"""Implementation of magic functions that control various automatic behaviors. """ #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Copyright (c) 2012 The IPython Development Team. # # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. # # The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software. #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Imports #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Our own packages from IPython.core.magic import Bunch, Magics, magics_class, line_magic from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest from IPython.utils.warn import error #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Magic implementation classes #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- @magics_class class AutoMagics(Magics): """Magics that control various autoX behaviors.""" def __init__(self, shell): super(AutoMagics, self).__init__(shell) # namespace for holding state we may need self._magic_state = Bunch() @line_magic def automagic(self, parameter_s=''): """Make magic functions callable without having to type the initial %. Without argumentsl toggles on/off (when off, you must call it as %automagic, of course). With arguments it sets the value, and you can use any of (case insensitive): - on, 1, True: to activate - off, 0, False: to deactivate. Note that magic functions have lowest priority, so if there's a variable whose name collides with that of a magic fn, automagic won't work for that function (you get the variable instead). However, if you delete the variable (del var), the previously shadowed magic function becomes visible to automagic again.""" arg = parameter_s.lower() mman = self.shell.magics_manager if arg in ('on', '1', 'true'): val = True elif arg in ('off', '0', 'false'): val = False else: val = not mman.auto_magic mman.auto_magic = val print '\n' + self.shell.magics_manager.auto_status() @skip_doctest @line_magic def autocall(self, parameter_s=''): """Make functions callable without having to type parentheses. Usage: %autocall [mode] The mode can be one of: 0->Off, 1->Smart, 2->Full. If not given, the value is toggled on and off (remembering the previous state). In more detail, these values mean: 0 -> fully disabled 1 -> active, but do not apply if there are no arguments on the line. In this mode, you get:: In [1]: callable Out[1]: In [2]: callable 'hello' ------> callable('hello') Out[2]: False 2 -> Active always. Even if no arguments are present, the callable object is called:: In [2]: float ------> float() Out[2]: 0.0 Note that even with autocall off, you can still use '/' at the start of a line to treat the first argument on the command line as a function and add parentheses to it:: In [8]: /str 43 ------> str(43) Out[8]: '43' # all-random (note for auto-testing) """ if parameter_s: arg = int(parameter_s) else: arg = 'toggle' if not arg in (0, 1, 2,'toggle'): error('Valid modes: (0->Off, 1->Smart, 2->Full') return if arg in (0, 1, 2): self.shell.autocall = arg else: # toggle if self.shell.autocall: self._magic_state.autocall_save = self.shell.autocall self.shell.autocall = 0 else: try: self.shell.autocall = self._magic_state.autocall_save except AttributeError: self.shell.autocall = self._magic_state.autocall_save = 1 print "Automatic calling is:",['OFF','Smart','Full'][self.shell.autocall]