# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ History related magics and functionality """ import fnmatch def magic_history(self, parameter_s = ''): """Print input history (_i variables), with most recent last. %history -> print at most 40 inputs (some may be multi-line)\\ %history n -> print at most n inputs\\ %history n1 n2 -> print inputs between n1 and n2 (n2 not included)\\ Each input's number is shown, and is accessible as the automatically generated variable _i. Multi-line statements are printed starting at a new line for easy copy/paste. Options: -n: do NOT print line numbers. This is useful if you want to get a printout of many lines which can be directly pasted into a text editor. This feature is only available if numbered prompts are in use. -t: print the 'translated' history, as IPython understands it. IPython filters your input and converts it all into valid Python source before executing it (things like magics or aliases are turned into function calls, for example). With this option, you'll see the native history instead of the user-entered version: '%cd /' will be seen as '_ip.magic("%cd /")' instead of '%cd /'. -g: treat the arg as a pattern to grep for in (full) history """ shell = self.shell if not shell.outputcache.do_full_cache: print 'This feature is only available if numbered prompts are in use.' return opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'gnt',mode='list') if not opts.has_key('t'): input_hist = shell.input_hist_raw else: input_hist = shell.input_hist default_length = 40 pattern = None if opts.has_key('g'): init = 1 final = len(input_hist) head, pattern = parameter_s.split(None,1) pattern = "*" + pattern + "*" elif len(args) == 0: final = len(input_hist) init = max(1,final-default_length) elif len(args) == 1: final = len(input_hist) init = max(1,final-int(args[0])) elif len(args) == 2: init,final = map(int,args) else: warn('%hist takes 0, 1 or 2 arguments separated by spaces.') print self.magic_hist.__doc__ return width = len(str(final)) line_sep = ['','\n'] print_nums = not opts.has_key('n') for in_num in range(init,final): inline = input_hist[in_num] if pattern is not None and not fnmatch.fnmatch(inline, pattern): continue multiline = int(inline.count('\n') > 1) if print_nums: print '%s:%s' % (str(in_num).ljust(width),line_sep[multiline]), print inline, def magic_hist(self, parameter_s=''): """Alternate name for %history.""" return self.magic_history(parameter_s) def rep_f(self, arg): r""" Repeat a command, or get command to input line for editing - %rep (no arguments): Place a string version of last input to the next input prompt. Allows you to create elaborate command lines without using copy-paste:: $ l = ["hei", "vaan"] $ "".join(l) ==> heivaan $ %rep $ heivaan_ <== cursor blinking %rep 45 Place history line 45 to next input prompt. Use %hist to find out the number. %rep 1-4 6-7 3 Repeat the specified lines immediately. Input slice syntax is the same as in %macro and %save. """ opts,args = self.parse_options(arg,'',mode='list') ip = self.api if not args: ip.set_next_input(str(ip.user_ns["_"])) return if len(args) == 1: try: num = int(args[0]) ip.set_next_input(str(ip.IP.input_hist_raw[num]).rstrip()) return except ValueError: pass lines = self.extract_input_slices(args, True) print "lines",lines ip.runlines(lines) _sentinel = object() class ShadowHist: def __init__(self,db): # cmd => idx mapping self.curidx = 0 self.db = db def inc_idx(self): idx = self.db.hget('shadowhist', '__histidx', 0) self.db.hset('shadowhist', '__histidx', idx + 1) return idx def add(self, ent): old = self.db.hget('shadowhist', ent, _sentinel) if old is not _sentinel: return newidx = self.inc_idx() print "new",newidx self.db.hset('shadowhist',ent, newidx) def all(self): d = self.db.hdict('shadowhist') items = [(i,s) for (s,i) in d.items()] items.sort() return items def test_shist(): s = ShadowHist(ip.db) s.add('hello') s.add('world') print "all",s.all() def init_ipython(ip): ip.expose_magic("rep",rep_f) ip.expose_magic("hist",magic_hist) ip.expose_magic("history",magic_history) # test_shist()