"""An interface for publishing rich data to frontends. There are two components of the display system: * Display formatters, which take a Python object and compute the representation of the object in various formats (text, HTML, SVG, etc.). * The display publisher that is used to send the representation data to the various frontends. This module defines the logic display publishing. The display publisher uses the ``display_data`` message type that is defined in the IPython messaging spec. """ # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. import sys from traitlets.config.configurable import Configurable from traitlets import List # This used to be defined here - it is imported for backwards compatibility from .display_functions import publish_display_data #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Main payload class #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- class DisplayPublisher(Configurable): """A traited class that publishes display data to frontends. Instances of this class are created by the main IPython object and should be accessed there. """ def __init__(self, shell=None, *args, **kwargs): self.shell = shell super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) def _validate_data(self, data, metadata=None): """Validate the display data. Parameters ---------- data : dict The formata data dictionary. metadata : dict Any metadata for the data. """ if not isinstance(data, dict): raise TypeError('data must be a dict, got: %r' % data) if metadata is not None: if not isinstance(metadata, dict): raise TypeError('metadata must be a dict, got: %r' % data) # use * to indicate transient, update are keyword-only def publish(self, data, metadata=None, source=None, *, transient=None, update=False, **kwargs) -> None: """Publish data and metadata to all frontends. See the ``display_data`` message in the messaging documentation for more details about this message type. The following MIME types are currently implemented: * text/plain * text/html * text/markdown * text/latex * application/json * application/javascript * image/png * image/jpeg * image/svg+xml Parameters ---------- data : dict A dictionary having keys that are valid MIME types (like 'text/plain' or 'image/svg+xml') and values that are the data for that MIME type. The data itself must be a JSON'able data structure. Minimally all data should have the 'text/plain' data, which can be displayed by all frontends. If more than the plain text is given, it is up to the frontend to decide which representation to use. metadata : dict A dictionary for metadata related to the data. This can contain arbitrary key, value pairs that frontends can use to interpret the data. Metadata specific to each mime-type can be specified in the metadata dict with the same mime-type keys as the data itself. source : str, deprecated Unused. transient : dict, keyword-only A dictionary for transient data. Data in this dictionary should not be persisted as part of saving this output. Examples include 'display_id'. update : bool, keyword-only, default: False If True, only update existing outputs with the same display_id, rather than creating a new output. """ handlers = {} if self.shell is not None: handlers = getattr(self.shell, 'mime_renderers', {}) for mime, handler in handlers.items(): if mime in data: handler(data[mime], metadata.get(mime, None)) return if 'text/plain' in data: print(data['text/plain']) def clear_output(self, wait=False): """Clear the output of the cell receiving output.""" print('\033[2K\r', end='') sys.stdout.flush() print('\033[2K\r', end='') sys.stderr.flush() class CapturingDisplayPublisher(DisplayPublisher): """A DisplayPublisher that stores""" outputs = List() def publish(self, data, metadata=None, source=None, *, transient=None, update=False): self.outputs.append({'data':data, 'metadata':metadata, 'transient':transient, 'update':update}) def clear_output(self, wait=False): super(CapturingDisplayPublisher, self).clear_output(wait) # empty the list, *do not* reassign a new list self.outputs.clear()