""" File system operations Contains: Simple variants of normal unix shell commands (icp, imv, irm, imkdir, igrep). Some "otherwise handy" utils ('collect' for gathering files to ~/_ipython/collect, 'inote' for collecting single note lines to ~/_ipython/note.txt) Mostly of use for bare windows installations where cygwin/equivalent is not installed and you would otherwise need to deal with dos versions of the commands (that e.g. don't understand / as path separator). These can do some useful tricks on their own, though (like use 'mglob' patterns). Not to be confused with ipipe commands (ils etc.) that also start with i. """ from IPython.core import ipapi from IPython.core.error import TryNext ip = ipapi.get() import shutil,os,shlex from IPython.external import mglob from IPython.external.path import path from IPython.core.error import UsageError import IPython.utils.generics def parse_args(args): """ Given arg string 'CMD files... target', return ([files], target) """ tup = args.split(None, 1) if len(tup) == 1: raise UsageError("Expected arguments for " + tup[0]) tup2 = shlex.split(tup[1]) flist, trg = mglob.expand(tup2[0:-1]), tup2[-1] if not flist: raise UsageError("No files found:" + str(tup2[0:-1])) return flist, trg def icp(ip,arg): """ icp files... targetdir Copy all files to target, creating dirs for target if necessary icp srcdir dstdir Copy srcdir to distdir """ import distutils.dir_util fs, targetdir = parse_args(arg) if not os.path.isdir(targetdir) and len(fs) > 1: distutils.dir_util.mkpath(targetdir,verbose =1) for f in fs: if os.path.isdir(f): shutil.copytree(f, targetdir) else: shutil.copy2(f,targetdir) return fs ip.define_alias("icp",icp) def imv(ip,arg): """ imv src tgt Move source to target. """ fs, target = parse_args(arg) if len(fs) > 1: assert os.path.isdir(target) for f in fs: shutil.move(f, target) return fs ip.define_alias("imv",imv) def irm(ip,arg): """ irm path[s]... Remove file[s] or dir[s] path. Dirs are deleted recursively. """ try: paths = mglob.expand(arg.split(None,1)[1]) except IndexError: raise UsageError("%irm paths...") import distutils.dir_util for p in paths: print "rm",p if os.path.isdir(p): distutils.dir_util.remove_tree(p, verbose = 1) else: os.remove(p) ip.define_alias("irm",irm) def imkdir(ip,arg): """ imkdir path Creates dir path, and all dirs on the road """ import distutils.dir_util targetdir = arg.split(None,1)[1] distutils.dir_util.mkpath(targetdir,verbose =1) ip.define_alias("imkdir",imkdir) def igrep(ip,arg): """ igrep PAT files... Very dumb file scan, case-insensitive. e.g. igrep "test this" rec:*.py """ elems = shlex.split(arg) dummy, pat, fs = elems[0], elems[1], mglob.expand(elems[2:]) res = [] for f in fs: found = False for l in open(f): if pat.lower() in l.lower(): if not found: print "[[",f,"]]" found = True res.append(f) print l.rstrip() return res ip.define_alias("igrep",igrep) def collect(ip,arg): """ collect foo/a.txt rec:bar=*.py Copies foo/a.txt to ~/_ipython/collect/foo/a.txt and *.py from bar, likewise Without args, try to open ~/_ipython/collect dir (in win32 at least). """ from IPython.external.path import path basedir = path(ip.ipython_dir + '/collect') try: fs = mglob.expand(arg.split(None,1)[1]) except IndexError: os.startfile(basedir) return for f in fs: f = path(f) trg = basedir / f.splitdrive()[1].lstrip('/\\') if f.isdir(): print "mkdir",trg trg.makedirs() continue dname = trg.dirname() if not dname.isdir(): dname.makedirs() print f,"=>",trg shutil.copy2(f,trg) ip.define_alias("collect",collect) def inote(ip,arg): """ inote Hello world Adds timestamp and Hello world to ~/_ipython/notes.txt Without args, opens notes.txt for editing. """ import time fname = ip.ipython_dir + '/notes.txt' try: entry = " === " + time.asctime() + ': ===\n' + arg.split(None,1)[1] + '\n' f= open(fname, 'a').write(entry) except IndexError: ip.hooks.editor(fname) ip.define_alias("inote",inote) def pathobj_mangle(p): return p.replace(' ', '__').replace('.','DOT') def pathobj_unmangle(s): return s.replace('__',' ').replace('DOT','.') class PathObj(path): def __init__(self,p): self.path = p if p != '.': self.ents = [pathobj_mangle(ent) for ent in os.listdir(p)] else: self.ents = None def __complete__(self): if self.path != '.': return self.ents self.ents = [pathobj_mangle(ent) for ent in os.listdir('.')] return self.ents def __getattr__(self,name): if name in self.ents: if self.path.endswith('/'): sep = '' else: sep = '/' tgt = self.path + sep + pathobj_unmangle(name) #print "tgt",tgt if os.path.isdir(tgt): return PathObj(tgt) if os.path.isfile(tgt): return path(tgt) raise AttributeError, name # <<< DON'T FORGET THIS LINE !! def __str__(self): return self.path def __repr__(self): return "" % self.path def __call__(self): print "cd:",self.path os.chdir(self.path) def complete_pathobj(obj, prev_completions): if hasattr(obj,'__complete__'): res = obj.__complete__() if res: return res # just return normal attributes of 'path' object if the dir is empty raise TryNext complete_pathobj = IPython.utils.generics.complete_object.when_type(PathObj)(complete_pathobj) def test_pathobj(): #p = PathObj('c:/prj') #p2 = p.cgi #print p,p2 rootdir = PathObj("/") startmenu = PathObj("d:/Documents and Settings/All Users/Start Menu/Programs") cwd = PathObj('.') ip.push("rootdir startmenu cwd") #test_pathobj()