# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """test View objects Authors: * Min RK """ #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Copyright (C) 2011 The IPython Development Team # # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Imports #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- import base64 import sys import platform import time from collections import namedtuple from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile import zmq from nose.plugins.attrib import attr from IPython.testing import decorators as dec from IPython.utils.io import capture_output from IPython.utils.py3compat import unicode_type from IPython import parallel as pmod from IPython.parallel import error from IPython.parallel import AsyncResult, AsyncHubResult, AsyncMapResult from IPython.parallel.util import interactive from IPython.parallel.tests import add_engines from .clienttest import ClusterTestCase, crash, wait, skip_without def setup(): add_engines(3, total=True) point = namedtuple("point", "x y") class TestView(ClusterTestCase): def setUp(self): # On Win XP, wait for resource cleanup, else parallel test group fails if platform.system() == "Windows" and platform.win32_ver()[0] == "XP": # 1 sec fails. 1.5 sec seems ok. Using 2 sec for margin of safety time.sleep(2) super(TestView, self).setUp() @attr('crash') def test_z_crash_mux(self): """test graceful handling of engine death (direct)""" # self.add_engines(1) eid = self.client.ids[-1] ar = self.client[eid].apply_async(crash) self.assertRaisesRemote(error.EngineError, ar.get, 10) eid = ar.engine_id tic = time.time() while eid in self.client.ids and time.time()-tic < 5: time.sleep(.01) self.client.spin() self.assertFalse(eid in self.client.ids, "Engine should have died") def test_push_pull(self): """test pushing and pulling""" data = dict(a=10, b=1.05, c=list(range(10)), d={'e':(1,2),'f':'hi'}) t = self.client.ids[-1] v = self.client[t] push = v.push pull = v.pull v.block=True nengines = len(self.client) push({'data':data}) d = pull('data') self.assertEqual(d, data) self.client[:].push({'data':data}) d = self.client[:].pull('data', block=True) self.assertEqual(d, nengines*[data]) ar = push({'data':data}, block=False) self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar, AsyncResult)) r = ar.get() ar = self.client[:].pull('data', block=False) self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar, AsyncResult)) r = ar.get() self.assertEqual(r, nengines*[data]) self.client[:].push(dict(a=10,b=20)) r = self.client[:].pull(('a','b'), block=True) self.assertEqual(r, nengines*[[10,20]]) def test_push_pull_function(self): "test pushing and pulling functions" def testf(x): return 2.0*x t = self.client.ids[-1] v = self.client[t] v.block=True push = v.push pull = v.pull execute = v.execute push({'testf':testf}) r = pull('testf') self.assertEqual(r(1.0), testf(1.0)) execute('r = testf(10)') r = pull('r') self.assertEqual(r, testf(10)) ar = self.client[:].push({'testf':testf}, block=False) ar.get() ar = self.client[:].pull('testf', block=False) rlist = ar.get() for r in rlist: self.assertEqual(r(1.0), testf(1.0)) execute("def g(x): return x*x") r = pull(('testf','g')) self.assertEqual((r[0](10),r[1](10)), (testf(10), 100)) def test_push_function_globals(self): """test that pushed functions have access to globals""" @interactive def geta(): return a # self.add_engines(1) v = self.client[-1] v.block=True v['f'] = geta self.assertRaisesRemote(NameError, v.execute, 'b=f()') v.execute('a=5') v.execute('b=f()') self.assertEqual(v['b'], 5) def test_push_function_defaults(self): """test that pushed functions preserve default args""" def echo(a=10): return a v = self.client[-1] v.block=True v['f'] = echo v.execute('b=f()') self.assertEqual(v['b'], 10) def test_get_result(self): """test getting results from the Hub.""" c = pmod.Client(profile='iptest') # self.add_engines(1) t = c.ids[-1] v = c[t] v2 = self.client[t] ar = v.apply_async(wait, 1) # give the monitor time to notice the message time.sleep(.25) ahr = v2.get_result(ar.msg_ids[0]) self.assertTrue(isinstance(ahr, AsyncHubResult)) self.assertEqual(ahr.get(), ar.get()) ar2 = v2.get_result(ar.msg_ids[0]) self.assertFalse(isinstance(ar2, AsyncHubResult)) c.spin() c.close() def test_run_newline(self): """test that run appends newline to files""" with NamedTemporaryFile('w', delete=False) as f: f.write("""def g(): return 5 """) v = self.client[-1] v.run(f.name, block=True) self.assertEqual(v.apply_sync(lambda f: f(), pmod.Reference('g')), 5) def test_apply_tracked(self): """test tracking for apply""" # self.add_engines(1) t = self.client.ids[-1] v = self.client[t] v.block=False def echo(n=1024*1024, **kwargs): with v.temp_flags(**kwargs): return v.apply(lambda x: x, 'x'*n) ar = echo(1, track=False) self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar._tracker, zmq.MessageTracker)) self.assertTrue(ar.sent) ar = echo(track=True) self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar._tracker, zmq.MessageTracker)) self.assertEqual(ar.sent, ar._tracker.done) ar._tracker.wait() self.assertTrue(ar.sent) def test_push_tracked(self): t = self.client.ids[-1] ns = dict(x='x'*1024*1024) v = self.client[t] ar = v.push(ns, block=False, track=False) self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar._tracker, zmq.MessageTracker)) self.assertTrue(ar.sent) ar = v.push(ns, block=False, track=True) self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar._tracker, zmq.MessageTracker)) ar._tracker.wait() self.assertEqual(ar.sent, ar._tracker.done) self.assertTrue(ar.sent) ar.get() def test_scatter_tracked(self): t = self.client.ids x='x'*1024*1024 ar = self.client[t].scatter('x', x, block=False, track=False) self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar._tracker, zmq.MessageTracker)) self.assertTrue(ar.sent) ar = self.client[t].scatter('x', x, block=False, track=True) self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar._tracker, zmq.MessageTracker)) self.assertEqual(ar.sent, ar._tracker.done) ar._tracker.wait() self.assertTrue(ar.sent) ar.get() def test_remote_reference(self): v = self.client[-1] v['a'] = 123 ra = pmod.Reference('a') b = v.apply_sync(lambda x: x, ra) self.assertEqual(b, 123) def test_scatter_gather(self): view = self.client[:] seq1 = list(range(16)) view.scatter('a', seq1) seq2 = view.gather('a', block=True) self.assertEqual(seq2, seq1) self.assertRaisesRemote(NameError, view.gather, 'asdf', block=True) @skip_without('numpy') def test_scatter_gather_numpy(self): import numpy from numpy.testing.utils import assert_array_equal view = self.client[:] a = numpy.arange(64) view.scatter('a', a, block=True) b = view.gather('a', block=True) assert_array_equal(b, a) def test_scatter_gather_lazy(self): """scatter/gather with targets='all'""" view = self.client.direct_view(targets='all') x = list(range(64)) view.scatter('x', x) gathered = view.gather('x', block=True) self.assertEqual(gathered, x) @dec.known_failure_py3 @skip_without('numpy') def test_push_numpy_nocopy(self): import numpy view = self.client[:] a = numpy.arange(64) view['A'] = a @interactive def check_writeable(x): return x.flags.writeable for flag in view.apply_sync(check_writeable, pmod.Reference('A')): self.assertFalse(flag, "array is writeable, push shouldn't have pickled it") view.push(dict(B=a)) for flag in view.apply_sync(check_writeable, pmod.Reference('B')): self.assertFalse(flag, "array is writeable, push shouldn't have pickled it") @skip_without('numpy') def test_apply_numpy(self): """view.apply(f, ndarray)""" import numpy from numpy.testing.utils import assert_array_equal A = numpy.random.random((100,100)) view = self.client[-1] for dt in [ 'int32', 'uint8', 'float32', 'float64' ]: B = A.astype(dt) C = view.apply_sync(lambda x:x, B) assert_array_equal(B,C) @skip_without('numpy') def test_apply_numpy_object_dtype(self): """view.apply(f, ndarray) with dtype=object""" import numpy from numpy.testing.utils import assert_array_equal view = self.client[-1] A = numpy.array([dict(a=5)]) B = view.apply_sync(lambda x:x, A) assert_array_equal(A,B) A = numpy.array([(0, dict(b=10))], dtype=[('i', int), ('o', object)]) B = view.apply_sync(lambda x:x, A) assert_array_equal(A,B) @skip_without('numpy') def test_push_pull_recarray(self): """push/pull recarrays""" import numpy from numpy.testing.utils import assert_array_equal view = self.client[-1] R = numpy.array([ (1, 'hi', 0.), (2**30, 'there', 2.5), (-99999, 'world', -12345.6789), ], [('n', int), ('s', '|S10'), ('f', float)]) view['RR'] = R R2 = view['RR'] r_dtype, r_shape = view.apply_sync(interactive(lambda : (RR.dtype, RR.shape))) self.assertEqual(r_dtype, R.dtype) self.assertEqual(r_shape, R.shape) self.assertEqual(R2.dtype, R.dtype) self.assertEqual(R2.shape, R.shape) assert_array_equal(R2, R) @skip_without('pandas') def test_push_pull_timeseries(self): """push/pull pandas.TimeSeries""" import pandas ts = pandas.TimeSeries(list(range(10))) view = self.client[-1] view.push(dict(ts=ts), block=True) rts = view['ts'] self.assertEqual(type(rts), type(ts)) self.assertTrue((ts == rts).all()) def test_map(self): view = self.client[:] def f(x): return x**2 data = list(range(16)) r = view.map_sync(f, data) self.assertEqual(r, list(map(f, data))) def test_map_iterable(self): """test map on iterables (direct)""" view = self.client[:] # 101 is prime, so it won't be evenly distributed arr = range(101) # ensure it will be an iterator, even in Python 3 it = iter(arr) r = view.map_sync(lambda x: x, it) self.assertEqual(r, list(arr)) @skip_without('numpy') def test_map_numpy(self): """test map on numpy arrays (direct)""" import numpy from numpy.testing.utils import assert_array_equal view = self.client[:] # 101 is prime, so it won't be evenly distributed arr = numpy.arange(101) r = view.map_sync(lambda x: x, arr) assert_array_equal(r, arr) def test_scatter_gather_nonblocking(self): data = list(range(16)) view = self.client[:] view.scatter('a', data, block=False) ar = view.gather('a', block=False) self.assertEqual(ar.get(), data) @skip_without('numpy') def test_scatter_gather_numpy_nonblocking(self): import numpy from numpy.testing.utils import assert_array_equal a = numpy.arange(64) view = self.client[:] ar = view.scatter('a', a, block=False) self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar, AsyncResult)) amr = view.gather('a', block=False) self.assertTrue(isinstance(amr, AsyncMapResult)) assert_array_equal(amr.get(), a) def test_execute(self): view = self.client[:] # self.client.debug=True execute = view.execute ar = execute('c=30', block=False) self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar, AsyncResult)) ar = execute('d=[0,1,2]', block=False) self.client.wait(ar, 1) self.assertEqual(len(ar.get()), len(self.client)) for c in view['c']: self.assertEqual(c, 30) def test_abort(self): view = self.client[-1] ar = view.execute('import time; time.sleep(1)', block=False) ar2 = view.apply_async(lambda : 2) ar3 = view.apply_async(lambda : 3) view.abort(ar2) view.abort(ar3.msg_ids) self.assertRaises(error.TaskAborted, ar2.get) self.assertRaises(error.TaskAborted, ar3.get) def test_abort_all(self): """view.abort() aborts all outstanding tasks""" view = self.client[-1] ars = [ view.apply_async(time.sleep, 0.25) for i in range(10) ] view.abort() view.wait(timeout=5) for ar in ars[5:]: self.assertRaises(error.TaskAborted, ar.get) def test_temp_flags(self): view = self.client[-1] view.block=True with view.temp_flags(block=False): self.assertFalse(view.block) self.assertTrue(view.block) @dec.known_failure_py3 def test_importer(self): view = self.client[-1] view.clear(block=True) with view.importer: import re @interactive def findall(pat, s): # this globals() step isn't necessary in real code # only to prevent a closure in the test re = globals()['re'] return re.findall(pat, s) self.assertEqual(view.apply_sync(findall, '\w+', 'hello world'), 'hello world'.split()) def test_unicode_execute(self): """test executing unicode strings""" v = self.client[-1] v.block=True if sys.version_info[0] >= 3: code="a='é'" else: code=u"a=u'é'" v.execute(code) self.assertEqual(v['a'], u'é') def test_unicode_apply_result(self): """test unicode apply results""" v = self.client[-1] r = v.apply_sync(lambda : u'é') self.assertEqual(r, u'é') def test_unicode_apply_arg(self): """test passing unicode arguments to apply""" v = self.client[-1] @interactive def check_unicode(a, check): assert not isinstance(a, bytes), "%r is bytes, not unicode"%a assert isinstance(check, bytes), "%r is not bytes"%check assert a.encode('utf8') == check, "%s != %s"%(a,check) for s in [ u'é', u'ßø®∫',u'asdf' ]: try: v.apply_sync(check_unicode, s, s.encode('utf8')) except error.RemoteError as e: if e.ename == 'AssertionError': self.fail(e.evalue) else: raise e def test_map_reference(self): """view.map(, *seqs) should work""" v = self.client[:] v.scatter('n', self.client.ids, flatten=True) v.execute("f = lambda x,y: x*y") rf = pmod.Reference('f') nlist = list(range(10)) mlist = nlist[::-1] expected = [ m*n for m,n in zip(mlist, nlist) ] result = v.map_sync(rf, mlist, nlist) self.assertEqual(result, expected) def test_apply_reference(self): """view.apply(, *args) should work""" v = self.client[:] v.scatter('n', self.client.ids, flatten=True) v.execute("f = lambda x: n*x") rf = pmod.Reference('f') result = v.apply_sync(rf, 5) expected = [ 5*id for id in self.client.ids ] self.assertEqual(result, expected) def test_eval_reference(self): v = self.client[self.client.ids[0]] v['g'] = list(range(5)) rg = pmod.Reference('g[0]') echo = lambda x:x self.assertEqual(v.apply_sync(echo, rg), 0) def test_reference_nameerror(self): v = self.client[self.client.ids[0]] r = pmod.Reference('elvis_has_left') echo = lambda x:x self.assertRaisesRemote(NameError, v.apply_sync, echo, r) def test_single_engine_map(self): e0 = self.client[self.client.ids[0]] r = list(range(5)) check = [ -1*i for i in r ] result = e0.map_sync(lambda x: -1*x, r) self.assertEqual(result, check) def test_len(self): """len(view) makes sense""" e0 = self.client[self.client.ids[0]] self.assertEqual(len(e0), 1) v = self.client[:] self.assertEqual(len(v), len(self.client.ids)) v = self.client.direct_view('all') self.assertEqual(len(v), len(self.client.ids)) v = self.client[:2] self.assertEqual(len(v), 2) v = self.client[:1] self.assertEqual(len(v), 1) v = self.client.load_balanced_view() self.assertEqual(len(v), len(self.client.ids)) # begin execute tests def test_execute_reply(self): e0 = self.client[self.client.ids[0]] e0.block = True ar = e0.execute("5", silent=False) er = ar.get() self.assertEqual(str(er), "" % er.execution_count) self.assertEqual(er.pyout['data']['text/plain'], '5') def test_execute_reply_rich(self): e0 = self.client[self.client.ids[0]] e0.block = True e0.execute("from IPython.display import Image, HTML") ar = e0.execute("Image(data=b'garbage', format='png', width=10)", silent=False) er = ar.get() b64data = base64.encodestring(b'garbage').decode('ascii') self.assertEqual(er._repr_png_(), (b64data, dict(width=10))) ar = e0.execute("HTML('bold')", silent=False) er = ar.get() self.assertEqual(er._repr_html_(), "bold") def test_execute_reply_stdout(self): e0 = self.client[self.client.ids[0]] e0.block = True ar = e0.execute("print (5)", silent=False) er = ar.get() self.assertEqual(er.stdout.strip(), '5') def test_execute_pyout(self): """execute triggers pyout with silent=False""" view = self.client[:] ar = view.execute("5", silent=False, block=True) expected = [{'text/plain' : '5'}] * len(view) mimes = [ out['data'] for out in ar.pyout ] self.assertEqual(mimes, expected) def test_execute_silent(self): """execute does not trigger pyout with silent=True""" view = self.client[:] ar = view.execute("5", block=True) expected = [None] * len(view) self.assertEqual(ar.pyout, expected) def test_execute_magic(self): """execute accepts IPython commands""" view = self.client[:] view.execute("a = 5") ar = view.execute("%whos", block=True) # this will raise, if that failed ar.get(5) for stdout in ar.stdout: lines = stdout.splitlines() self.assertEqual(lines[0].split(), ['Variable', 'Type', 'Data/Info']) found = False for line in lines[2:]: split = line.split() if split == ['a', 'int', '5']: found = True break self.assertTrue(found, "whos output wrong: %s" % stdout) def test_execute_displaypub(self): """execute tracks display_pub output""" view = self.client[:] view.execute("from IPython.core.display import *") ar = view.execute("[ display(i) for i in range(5) ]", block=True) expected = [ {u'text/plain' : unicode_type(j)} for j in range(5) ] for outputs in ar.outputs: mimes = [ out['data'] for out in outputs ] self.assertEqual(mimes, expected) def test_apply_displaypub(self): """apply tracks display_pub output""" view = self.client[:] view.execute("from IPython.core.display import *") @interactive def publish(): [ display(i) for i in range(5) ] ar = view.apply_async(publish) ar.get(5) expected = [ {u'text/plain' : unicode_type(j)} for j in range(5) ] for outputs in ar.outputs: mimes = [ out['data'] for out in outputs ] self.assertEqual(mimes, expected) def test_execute_raises(self): """exceptions in execute requests raise appropriately""" view = self.client[-1] ar = view.execute("1/0") self.assertRaisesRemote(ZeroDivisionError, ar.get, 2) def test_remoteerror_render_exception(self): """RemoteErrors get nice tracebacks""" view = self.client[-1] ar = view.execute("1/0") ip = get_ipython() ip.user_ns['ar'] = ar with capture_output() as io: ip.run_cell("ar.get(2)") self.assertTrue('ZeroDivisionError' in io.stdout, io.stdout) def test_compositeerror_render_exception(self): """CompositeErrors get nice tracebacks""" view = self.client[:] ar = view.execute("1/0") ip = get_ipython() ip.user_ns['ar'] = ar with capture_output() as io: ip.run_cell("ar.get(2)") count = min(error.CompositeError.tb_limit, len(view)) self.assertEqual(io.stdout.count('ZeroDivisionError'), count * 2, io.stdout) self.assertEqual(io.stdout.count('by zero'), count, io.stdout) self.assertEqual(io.stdout.count(':execute'), count, io.stdout) def test_compositeerror_truncate(self): """Truncate CompositeErrors with many exceptions""" view = self.client[:] msg_ids = [] for i in range(10): ar = view.execute("1/0") msg_ids.extend(ar.msg_ids) ar = self.client.get_result(msg_ids) try: ar.get() except error.CompositeError as _e: e = _e else: self.fail("Should have raised CompositeError") lines = e.render_traceback() with capture_output() as io: e.print_traceback() self.assertTrue("more exceptions" in lines[-1]) count = e.tb_limit self.assertEqual(io.stdout.count('ZeroDivisionError'), 2 * count, io.stdout) self.assertEqual(io.stdout.count('by zero'), count, io.stdout) self.assertEqual(io.stdout.count(':execute'), count, io.stdout) @dec.skipif_not_matplotlib def test_magic_pylab(self): """%pylab works on engines""" view = self.client[-1] ar = view.execute("%pylab inline") # at least check if this raised: reply = ar.get(5) # include imports, in case user config ar = view.execute("plot(rand(100))", silent=False) reply = ar.get(5) self.assertEqual(len(reply.outputs), 1) output = reply.outputs[0] self.assertTrue("data" in output) data = output['data'] self.assertTrue("image/png" in data) def test_func_default_func(self): """interactively defined function as apply func default""" def foo(): return 'foo' def bar(f=foo): return f() view = self.client[-1] ar = view.apply_async(bar) r = ar.get(10) self.assertEqual(r, 'foo') def test_data_pub_single(self): view = self.client[-1] ar = view.execute('\n'.join([ 'from IPython.kernel.zmq.datapub import publish_data', 'for i in range(5):', ' publish_data(dict(i=i))' ]), block=False) self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar.data, dict)) ar.get(5) self.assertEqual(ar.data, dict(i=4)) def test_data_pub(self): view = self.client[:] ar = view.execute('\n'.join([ 'from IPython.kernel.zmq.datapub import publish_data', 'for i in range(5):', ' publish_data(dict(i=i))' ]), block=False) self.assertTrue(all(isinstance(d, dict) for d in ar.data)) ar.get(5) self.assertEqual(ar.data, [dict(i=4)] * len(ar)) def test_can_list_arg(self): """args in lists are canned""" view = self.client[-1] view['a'] = 128 rA = pmod.Reference('a') ar = view.apply_async(lambda x: x, [rA]) r = ar.get(5) self.assertEqual(r, [128]) def test_can_dict_arg(self): """args in dicts are canned""" view = self.client[-1] view['a'] = 128 rA = pmod.Reference('a') ar = view.apply_async(lambda x: x, dict(foo=rA)) r = ar.get(5) self.assertEqual(r, dict(foo=128)) def test_can_list_kwarg(self): """kwargs in lists are canned""" view = self.client[-1] view['a'] = 128 rA = pmod.Reference('a') ar = view.apply_async(lambda x=5: x, x=[rA]) r = ar.get(5) self.assertEqual(r, [128]) def test_can_dict_kwarg(self): """kwargs in dicts are canned""" view = self.client[-1] view['a'] = 128 rA = pmod.Reference('a') ar = view.apply_async(lambda x=5: x, dict(foo=rA)) r = ar.get(5) self.assertEqual(r, dict(foo=128)) def test_map_ref(self): """view.map works with references""" view = self.client[:] ranks = sorted(self.client.ids) view.scatter('rank', ranks, flatten=True) rrank = pmod.Reference('rank') amr = view.map_async(lambda x: x*2, [rrank] * len(view)) drank = amr.get(5) self.assertEqual(drank, [ r*2 for r in ranks ]) def test_nested_getitem_setitem(self): """get and set with view['a.b']""" view = self.client[-1] view.execute('\n'.join([ 'class A(object): pass', 'a = A()', 'a.b = 128', ]), block=True) ra = pmod.Reference('a') r = view.apply_sync(lambda x: x.b, ra) self.assertEqual(r, 128) self.assertEqual(view['a.b'], 128) view['a.b'] = 0 r = view.apply_sync(lambda x: x.b, ra) self.assertEqual(r, 0) self.assertEqual(view['a.b'], 0) def test_return_namedtuple(self): def namedtuplify(x, y): from IPython.parallel.tests.test_view import point return point(x, y) view = self.client[-1] p = view.apply_sync(namedtuplify, 1, 2) self.assertEqual(p.x, 1) self.assertEqual(p.y, 2) def test_apply_namedtuple(self): def echoxy(p): return p.y, p.x view = self.client[-1] tup = view.apply_sync(echoxy, point(1, 2)) self.assertEqual(tup, (2,1)) def test_sync_imports(self): view = self.client[-1] with capture_output() as io: with view.sync_imports(): import IPython self.assertIn("IPython", io.stdout) @interactive def find_ipython(): return 'IPython' in globals() assert view.apply_sync(find_ipython) def test_sync_imports_quiet(self): view = self.client[-1] with capture_output() as io: with view.sync_imports(quiet=True): import IPython self.assertEqual(io.stdout, '') @interactive def find_ipython(): return 'IPython' in globals() assert view.apply_sync(find_ipython)