"""An Application for launching a kernel Authors ------- * MinRK """ #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Copyright (C) 2011 The IPython Development Team # # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in # the file COPYING.txt, distributed as part of this software. #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Imports #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- from __future__ import print_function # Standard library imports import atexit import json import os import sys import signal # System library imports import zmq from zmq.eventloop import ioloop from zmq.eventloop.zmqstream import ZMQStream # IPython imports from IPython.core.ultratb import FormattedTB from IPython.core.application import ( BaseIPythonApplication, base_flags, base_aliases, catch_config_error ) from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir from IPython.core.shellapp import ( InteractiveShellApp, shell_flags, shell_aliases ) from IPython.utils import io from IPython.utils.localinterfaces import localhost from IPython.utils.path import filefind from IPython.utils.py3compat import str_to_bytes from IPython.utils.traitlets import ( Any, Instance, Dict, Unicode, Integer, Bool, CaselessStrEnum, DottedObjectName, ) from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item from IPython.kernel import write_connection_file # local imports from heartbeat import Heartbeat from ipkernel import Kernel from parentpoller import ParentPollerUnix, ParentPollerWindows from session import ( Session, session_flags, session_aliases, default_secure, ) from zmqshell import ZMQInteractiveShell #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Flags and Aliases #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- kernel_aliases = dict(base_aliases) kernel_aliases.update({ 'ip' : 'IPKernelApp.ip', 'hb' : 'IPKernelApp.hb_port', 'shell' : 'IPKernelApp.shell_port', 'iopub' : 'IPKernelApp.iopub_port', 'stdin' : 'IPKernelApp.stdin_port', 'control' : 'IPKernelApp.control_port', 'f' : 'IPKernelApp.connection_file', 'parent': 'IPKernelApp.parent_handle', 'transport': 'IPKernelApp.transport', }) if sys.platform.startswith('win'): kernel_aliases['interrupt'] = 'IPKernelApp.interrupt' kernel_flags = dict(base_flags) kernel_flags.update({ 'no-stdout' : ( {'IPKernelApp' : {'no_stdout' : True}}, "redirect stdout to the null device"), 'no-stderr' : ( {'IPKernelApp' : {'no_stderr' : True}}, "redirect stderr to the null device"), 'pylab' : ( {'IPKernelApp' : {'pylab' : 'auto'}}, """Pre-load matplotlib and numpy for interactive use with the default matplotlib backend."""), }) # inherit flags&aliases for any IPython shell apps kernel_aliases.update(shell_aliases) kernel_flags.update(shell_flags) # inherit flags&aliases for Sessions kernel_aliases.update(session_aliases) kernel_flags.update(session_flags) _ctrl_c_message = """\ NOTE: When using the `ipython kernel` entry point, Ctrl-C will not work. To exit, you will have to explicitly quit this process, by either sending "quit" from a client, or using Ctrl-\\ in UNIX-like environments. To read more about this, see https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/2049 """ #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Application class for starting an IPython Kernel #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- class IPKernelApp(BaseIPythonApplication, InteractiveShellApp): name='ipkernel' aliases = Dict(kernel_aliases) flags = Dict(kernel_flags) classes = [Kernel, ZMQInteractiveShell, ProfileDir, Session] # the kernel class, as an importstring kernel_class = DottedObjectName('IPython.kernel.zmq.ipkernel.Kernel', config=True, help="""The Kernel subclass to be used. This should allow easy re-use of the IPKernelApp entry point to configure and launch kernels other than IPython's own. """) kernel = Any() poller = Any() # don't restrict this even though current pollers are all Threads heartbeat = Instance(Heartbeat) session = Instance('IPython.kernel.zmq.session.Session') ports = Dict() # ipkernel doesn't get its own config file def _config_file_name_default(self): return 'ipython_config.py' # inherit config file name from parent: parent_appname = Unicode(config=True) def _parent_appname_changed(self, name, old, new): if self.config_file_specified: # it was manually specified, ignore return self.config_file_name = new.replace('-','_') + u'_config.py' # don't let this count as specifying the config file self.config_file_specified.remove(self.config_file_name) # connection info: transport = CaselessStrEnum(['tcp', 'ipc'], default_value='tcp', config=True) ip = Unicode(config=True, help="Set the IP or interface on which the kernel will listen.") def _ip_default(self): if self.transport == 'ipc': if self.connection_file: return os.path.splitext(self.abs_connection_file)[0] + '-ipc' else: return 'kernel-ipc' else: return localhost() hb_port = Integer(0, config=True, help="set the heartbeat port [default: random]") shell_port = Integer(0, config=True, help="set the shell (ROUTER) port [default: random]") iopub_port = Integer(0, config=True, help="set the iopub (PUB) port [default: random]") stdin_port = Integer(0, config=True, help="set the stdin (ROUTER) port [default: random]") control_port = Integer(0, config=True, help="set the control (ROUTER) port [default: random]") connection_file = Unicode('', config=True, help="""JSON file in which to store connection info [default: kernel-.json] This file will contain the IP, ports, and authentication key needed to connect clients to this kernel. By default, this file will be created in the security dir of the current profile, but can be specified by absolute path. """) @property def abs_connection_file(self): if os.path.basename(self.connection_file) == self.connection_file: return os.path.join(self.profile_dir.security_dir, self.connection_file) else: return self.connection_file # streams, etc. no_stdout = Bool(False, config=True, help="redirect stdout to the null device") no_stderr = Bool(False, config=True, help="redirect stderr to the null device") outstream_class = DottedObjectName('IPython.kernel.zmq.iostream.OutStream', config=True, help="The importstring for the OutStream factory") displayhook_class = DottedObjectName('IPython.kernel.zmq.displayhook.ZMQDisplayHook', config=True, help="The importstring for the DisplayHook factory") # polling parent_handle = Integer(0, config=True, help="""kill this process if its parent dies. On Windows, the argument specifies the HANDLE of the parent process, otherwise it is simply boolean. """) interrupt = Integer(0, config=True, help="""ONLY USED ON WINDOWS Interrupt this process when the parent is signaled. """) def init_crash_handler(self): # Install minimal exception handling sys.excepthook = FormattedTB(mode='Verbose', color_scheme='NoColor', ostream=sys.__stdout__) def init_poller(self): if sys.platform == 'win32': if self.interrupt or self.parent_handle: self.poller = ParentPollerWindows(self.interrupt, self.parent_handle) elif self.parent_handle: self.poller = ParentPollerUnix() def _bind_socket(self, s, port): iface = '%s://%s' % (self.transport, self.ip) if self.transport == 'tcp': if port <= 0: port = s.bind_to_random_port(iface) else: s.bind("tcp://%s:%i" % (self.ip, port)) elif self.transport == 'ipc': if port <= 0: port = 1 path = "%s-%i" % (self.ip, port) while os.path.exists(path): port = port + 1 path = "%s-%i" % (self.ip, port) else: path = "%s-%i" % (self.ip, port) s.bind("ipc://%s" % path) return port def load_connection_file(self): """load ip/port/hmac config from JSON connection file""" try: fname = filefind(self.connection_file, ['.', self.profile_dir.security_dir]) except IOError: self.log.debug("Connection file not found: %s", self.connection_file) # This means I own it, so I will clean it up: atexit.register(self.cleanup_connection_file) return self.log.debug(u"Loading connection file %s", fname) with open(fname) as f: s = f.read() cfg = json.loads(s) self.transport = cfg.get('transport', self.transport) if self.ip == self._ip_default() and 'ip' in cfg: # not overridden by config or cl_args self.ip = cfg['ip'] for channel in ('hb', 'shell', 'iopub', 'stdin', 'control'): name = channel + '_port' if getattr(self, name) == 0 and name in cfg: # not overridden by config or cl_args setattr(self, name, cfg[name]) if 'key' in cfg: self.config.Session.key = str_to_bytes(cfg['key']) def write_connection_file(self): """write connection info to JSON file""" cf = self.abs_connection_file self.log.debug("Writing connection file: %s", cf) write_connection_file(cf, ip=self.ip, key=self.session.key, transport=self.transport, shell_port=self.shell_port, stdin_port=self.stdin_port, hb_port=self.hb_port, iopub_port=self.iopub_port, control_port=self.control_port) def cleanup_connection_file(self): cf = self.abs_connection_file self.log.debug("Cleaning up connection file: %s", cf) try: os.remove(cf) except (IOError, OSError): pass self.cleanup_ipc_files() def cleanup_ipc_files(self): """cleanup ipc files if we wrote them""" if self.transport != 'ipc': return for port in (self.shell_port, self.iopub_port, self.stdin_port, self.hb_port, self.control_port): ipcfile = "%s-%i" % (self.ip, port) try: os.remove(ipcfile) except (IOError, OSError): pass def init_connection_file(self): if not self.connection_file: self.connection_file = "kernel-%s.json"%os.getpid() try: self.load_connection_file() except Exception: self.log.error("Failed to load connection file: %r", self.connection_file, exc_info=True) self.exit(1) def init_sockets(self): # Create a context, a session, and the kernel sockets. self.log.info("Starting the kernel at pid: %i", os.getpid()) context = zmq.Context.instance() # Uncomment this to try closing the context. # atexit.register(context.term) self.shell_socket = context.socket(zmq.ROUTER) self.shell_port = self._bind_socket(self.shell_socket, self.shell_port) self.log.debug("shell ROUTER Channel on port: %i" % self.shell_port) self.iopub_socket = context.socket(zmq.PUB) self.iopub_port = self._bind_socket(self.iopub_socket, self.iopub_port) self.log.debug("iopub PUB Channel on port: %i" % self.iopub_port) self.stdin_socket = context.socket(zmq.ROUTER) self.stdin_port = self._bind_socket(self.stdin_socket, self.stdin_port) self.log.debug("stdin ROUTER Channel on port: %i" % self.stdin_port) self.control_socket = context.socket(zmq.ROUTER) self.control_port = self._bind_socket(self.control_socket, self.control_port) self.log.debug("control ROUTER Channel on port: %i" % self.control_port) def init_heartbeat(self): """start the heart beating""" # heartbeat doesn't share context, because it mustn't be blocked # by the GIL, which is accessed by libzmq when freeing zero-copy messages hb_ctx = zmq.Context() self.heartbeat = Heartbeat(hb_ctx, (self.transport, self.ip, self.hb_port)) self.hb_port = self.heartbeat.port self.log.debug("Heartbeat REP Channel on port: %i" % self.hb_port) self.heartbeat.start() def log_connection_info(self): """display connection info, and store ports""" basename = os.path.basename(self.connection_file) if basename == self.connection_file or \ os.path.dirname(self.connection_file) == self.profile_dir.security_dir: # use shortname tail = basename if self.profile != 'default': tail += " --profile %s" % self.profile else: tail = self.connection_file lines = [ "To connect another client to this kernel, use:", " --existing %s" % tail, ] # log connection info # info-level, so often not shown. # frontends should use the %connect_info magic # to see the connection info for line in lines: self.log.info(line) # also raw print to the terminal if no parent_handle (`ipython kernel`) if not self.parent_handle: io.rprint(_ctrl_c_message) for line in lines: io.rprint(line) self.ports = dict(shell=self.shell_port, iopub=self.iopub_port, stdin=self.stdin_port, hb=self.hb_port, control=self.control_port) def init_session(self): """create our session object""" default_secure(self.config) self.session = Session(parent=self, username=u'kernel') def init_blackhole(self): """redirects stdout/stderr to devnull if necessary""" if self.no_stdout or self.no_stderr: blackhole = open(os.devnull, 'w') if self.no_stdout: sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__ = blackhole if self.no_stderr: sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__ = blackhole def init_io(self): """Redirect input streams and set a display hook.""" if self.outstream_class: outstream_factory = import_item(str(self.outstream_class)) sys.stdout = outstream_factory(self.session, self.iopub_socket, u'stdout') sys.stderr = outstream_factory(self.session, self.iopub_socket, u'stderr') if self.displayhook_class: displayhook_factory = import_item(str(self.displayhook_class)) sys.displayhook = displayhook_factory(self.session, self.iopub_socket) def init_signal(self): signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN) def init_kernel(self): """Create the Kernel object itself""" shell_stream = ZMQStream(self.shell_socket) control_stream = ZMQStream(self.control_socket) kernel_factory = import_item(str(self.kernel_class)) kernel = kernel_factory(parent=self, session=self.session, shell_streams=[shell_stream, control_stream], iopub_socket=self.iopub_socket, stdin_socket=self.stdin_socket, log=self.log, profile_dir=self.profile_dir, user_ns=self.user_ns, ) kernel.record_ports(self.ports) self.kernel = kernel def init_gui_pylab(self): """Enable GUI event loop integration, taking pylab into account.""" # Provide a wrapper for :meth:`InteractiveShellApp.init_gui_pylab` # to ensure that any exception is printed straight to stderr. # Normally _showtraceback associates the reply with an execution, # which means frontends will never draw it, as this exception # is not associated with any execute request. shell = self.shell _showtraceback = shell._showtraceback try: # replace pyerr-sending traceback with stderr def print_tb(etype, evalue, stb): print ("GUI event loop or pylab initialization failed", file=io.stderr) print (shell.InteractiveTB.stb2text(stb), file=io.stderr) shell._showtraceback = print_tb InteractiveShellApp.init_gui_pylab(self) finally: shell._showtraceback = _showtraceback def init_shell(self): self.shell = self.kernel.shell self.shell.configurables.append(self) @catch_config_error def initialize(self, argv=None): super(IPKernelApp, self).initialize(argv) self.init_blackhole() self.init_connection_file() self.init_session() self.init_poller() self.init_sockets() self.init_heartbeat() # writing/displaying connection info must be *after* init_sockets/heartbeat self.log_connection_info() self.write_connection_file() self.init_io() self.init_signal() self.init_kernel() # shell init steps self.init_path() self.init_shell() self.init_gui_pylab() self.init_extensions() self.init_code() # flush stdout/stderr, so that anything written to these streams during # initialization do not get associated with the first execution request sys.stdout.flush() sys.stderr.flush() def start(self): if self.poller is not None: self.poller.start() self.kernel.start() try: ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start() except KeyboardInterrupt: pass launch_new_instance = IPKernelApp.launch_instance def main(): """Run an IPKernel as an application""" app = IPKernelApp.instance() app.initialize() app.start() if __name__ == '__main__': main()