# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """Decorators for labeling test objects. Decorators that merely return a modified version of the original function object are straightforward. Decorators that return a new function object need to use nose.tools.make_decorator(original_function)(decorator) in returning the decorator, in order to preserve metadata such as function name, setup and teardown functions and so on - see nose.tools for more information. This module provides a set of useful decorators meant to be ready to use in your own tests. See the bottom of the file for the ready-made ones, and if you find yourself writing a new one that may be of generic use, add it here. Included decorators: Lightweight testing that remains unittest-compatible. - An @as_unittest decorator can be used to tag any normal parameter-less function as a unittest TestCase. Then, both nose and normal unittest will recognize it as such. This will make it easier to migrate away from Nose if we ever need/want to while maintaining very lightweight tests. NOTE: This file contains IPython-specific decorators. Using the machinery in IPython.external.decorators, we import either numpy.testing.decorators if numpy is available, OR use equivalent code in IPython.external._decorators, which we've copied verbatim from numpy. """ # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. import os import shutil import sys import tempfile import unittest import warnings from importlib import import_module from decorator import decorator # Expose the unittest-driven decorators from .ipunittest import ipdoctest, ipdocstring #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Classes and functions #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Simple example of the basic idea def as_unittest(func): """Decorator to make a simple function into a normal test via unittest.""" class Tester(unittest.TestCase): def test(self): func() Tester.__name__ = func.__name__ return Tester # Utility functions def skipif(skip_condition, msg=None): """Make function raise SkipTest exception if skip_condition is true Parameters ---------- skip_condition : bool or callable Flag to determine whether to skip test. If the condition is a callable, it is used at runtime to dynamically make the decision. This is useful for tests that may require costly imports, to delay the cost until the test suite is actually executed. msg : string Message to give on raising a SkipTest exception. Returns ------- decorator : function Decorator, which, when applied to a function, causes SkipTest to be raised when the skip_condition was True, and the function to be called normally otherwise. """ if msg is None: msg = "Test skipped due to test condition." import pytest assert isinstance(skip_condition, bool) return pytest.mark.skipif(skip_condition, reason=msg) # A version with the condition set to true, common case just to attach a message # to a skip decorator def skip(msg=None): """Decorator factory - mark a test function for skipping from test suite. Parameters ---------- msg : string Optional message to be added. Returns ------- decorator : function Decorator, which, when applied to a function, causes SkipTest to be raised, with the optional message added. """ if msg and not isinstance(msg, str): raise ValueError('invalid object passed to `@skip` decorator, did you ' 'meant `@skip()` with brackets ?') return skipif(True, msg) def onlyif(condition, msg): """The reverse from skipif, see skipif for details.""" return skipif(not condition, msg) #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Utility functions for decorators def module_not_available(module): """Can module be imported? Returns true if module does NOT import. This is used to make a decorator to skip tests that require module to be available, but delay the 'import numpy' to test execution time. """ try: mod = import_module(module) mod_not_avail = False except ImportError: mod_not_avail = True return mod_not_avail #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Decorators for public use # Decorators to skip certain tests on specific platforms. skip_win32 = skipif(sys.platform == 'win32', "This test does not run under Windows") skip_linux = skipif(sys.platform.startswith('linux'), "This test does not run under Linux") skip_osx = skipif(sys.platform == 'darwin',"This test does not run under OS X") # Decorators to skip tests if not on specific platforms. skip_if_not_win32 = skipif(sys.platform != 'win32', "This test only runs under Windows") skip_if_not_linux = skipif(not sys.platform.startswith('linux'), "This test only runs under Linux") skip_if_not_osx = skipif(sys.platform != 'darwin', "This test only runs under OSX") _x11_skip_cond = (sys.platform not in ('darwin', 'win32') and os.environ.get('DISPLAY', '') == '') _x11_skip_msg = "Skipped under *nix when X11/XOrg not available" skip_if_no_x11 = skipif(_x11_skip_cond, _x11_skip_msg) # Decorators to skip certain tests on specific platform/python combinations skip_win32_py38 = skipif(sys.version_info > (3,8) and os.name == 'nt') # Other skip decorators # generic skip without module skip_without = lambda mod: skipif(module_not_available(mod), "This test requires %s" % mod) skipif_not_numpy = skip_without('numpy') skipif_not_matplotlib = skip_without('matplotlib') skipif_not_sympy = skip_without('sympy') # A null 'decorator', useful to make more readable code that needs to pick # between different decorators based on OS or other conditions null_deco = lambda f: f # Some tests only run where we can use unicode paths. Note that we can't just # check os.path.supports_unicode_filenames, which is always False on Linux. try: f = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix=u"tmp€") except UnicodeEncodeError: unicode_paths = False else: unicode_paths = True f.close() onlyif_unicode_paths = onlyif(unicode_paths, ("This test is only applicable " "where we can use unicode in filenames.")) def onlyif_cmds_exist(*commands): """ Decorator to skip test when at least one of `commands` is not found. """ for cmd in commands: reason = f"This test runs only if command '{cmd}' is installed" if not shutil.which(cmd): if os.environ.get("IPTEST_WORKING_DIR", None) is not None: return skip(reason) else: import pytest return pytest.mark.skip(reason=reason) return null_deco