# encoding: utf-8 """ An embedded IPython shell. Authors: * Brian Granger * Fernando Perez Notes ----- """ #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Copyright (C) 2008-2011 The IPython Development Team # # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Imports #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- from __future__ import with_statement import sys import warnings # We need to use nested to support python 2.6, once we move to >=2.7, we can # use the with keyword's new builtin support for nested managers try: from contextlib import nested except: from IPython.utils.nested_context import nested from IPython.core import ultratb, compilerop from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic from IPython.frontend.terminal.interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell from IPython.frontend.terminal.ipapp import load_default_config from IPython.utils.traitlets import Bool, CBool, Unicode from IPython.utils.io import ask_yes_no #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Classes and functions #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # This is an additional magic that is exposed in embedded shells. @magics_class class EmbeddedMagics(Magics): @line_magic def kill_embedded(self, parameter_s=''): """%kill_embedded : deactivate for good the current embedded IPython. This function (after asking for confirmation) sets an internal flag so that an embedded IPython will never activate again. This is useful to permanently disable a shell that is being called inside a loop: once you've figured out what you needed from it, you may then kill it and the program will then continue to run without the interactive shell interfering again. """ kill = ask_yes_no("Are you sure you want to kill this embedded instance " "(y/n)? [y/N] ",'n') if kill: self.shell.embedded_active = False print ("This embedded IPython will not reactivate anymore " "once you exit.") class InteractiveShellEmbed(TerminalInteractiveShell): dummy_mode = Bool(False) exit_msg = Unicode('') embedded = CBool(True) embedded_active = CBool(True) # Like the base class display_banner is not configurable, but here it # is True by default. display_banner = CBool(True) def __init__(self, config=None, ipython_dir=None, user_ns=None, user_module=None, custom_exceptions=((),None), usage=None, banner1=None, banner2=None, display_banner=None, exit_msg=u'', user_global_ns=None): if user_global_ns is not None: warnings.warn("user_global_ns has been replaced by user_module. The\ parameter will be ignored.", DeprecationWarning) super(InteractiveShellEmbed,self).__init__( config=config, ipython_dir=ipython_dir, user_ns=user_ns, user_module=user_module, custom_exceptions=custom_exceptions, usage=usage, banner1=banner1, banner2=banner2, display_banner=display_banner ) self.exit_msg = exit_msg # don't use the ipython crash handler so that user exceptions aren't # trapped sys.excepthook = ultratb.FormattedTB(color_scheme=self.colors, mode=self.xmode, call_pdb=self.pdb) def init_sys_modules(self): pass def init_magics(self): super(InteractiveShellEmbed, self).init_magics() self.register_magics(EmbeddedMagics) def __call__(self, header='', local_ns=None, module=None, dummy=None, stack_depth=1, global_ns=None): """Activate the interactive interpreter. __call__(self,header='',local_ns=None,module=None,dummy=None) -> Start the interpreter shell with the given local and global namespaces, and optionally print a header string at startup. The shell can be globally activated/deactivated using the dummy_mode attribute. This allows you to turn off a shell used for debugging globally. However, *each* time you call the shell you can override the current state of dummy_mode with the optional keyword parameter 'dummy'. For example, if you set dummy mode on with IPShell.dummy_mode = True, you can still have a specific call work by making it as IPShell(dummy=False). """ # If the user has turned it off, go away if not self.embedded_active: return # Normal exits from interactive mode set this flag, so the shell can't # re-enter (it checks this variable at the start of interactive mode). self.exit_now = False # Allow the dummy parameter to override the global __dummy_mode if dummy or (dummy != 0 and self.dummy_mode): return if self.has_readline: self.set_readline_completer() # self.banner is auto computed if header: self.old_banner2 = self.banner2 self.banner2 = self.banner2 + '\n' + header + '\n' else: self.old_banner2 = '' # Call the embedding code with a stack depth of 1 so it can skip over # our call and get the original caller's namespaces. self.mainloop(local_ns, module, stack_depth=stack_depth, global_ns=global_ns) self.banner2 = self.old_banner2 if self.exit_msg is not None: print self.exit_msg def mainloop(self, local_ns=None, module=None, stack_depth=0, display_banner=None, global_ns=None, compile_flags=None): """Embeds IPython into a running python program. Input: - header: An optional header message can be specified. - local_ns, module: working local namespace (a dict) and module (a module or similar object). If given as None, they are automatically taken from the scope where the shell was called, so that program variables become visible. - stack_depth: specifies how many levels in the stack to go to looking for namespaces (when local_ns or module is None). This allows an intermediate caller to make sure that this function gets the namespace from the intended level in the stack. By default (0) it will get its locals and globals from the immediate caller. - compile_flags: A bit field identifying the __future__ features that are enabled, as passed to the builtin `compile` function. If given as None, they are automatically taken from the scope where the shell was called. Warning: it's possible to use this in a program which is being run by IPython itself (via %run), but some funny things will happen (a few globals get overwritten). In the future this will be cleaned up, as there is no fundamental reason why it can't work perfectly.""" if (global_ns is not None) and (module is None): class DummyMod(object): """A dummy module object for embedded IPython.""" pass warnings.warn("global_ns is deprecated, use module instead.", DeprecationWarning) module = DummyMod() module.__dict__ = global_ns # Get locals and globals from caller if (local_ns is None or module is None) and self.default_user_namespaces: call_frame = sys._getframe(stack_depth).f_back if local_ns is None: local_ns = call_frame.f_locals if module is None: global_ns = call_frame.f_globals module = sys.modules[global_ns['__name__']] if compile_flags is None: compile_flags = (call_frame.f_code.co_flags & compilerop.PyCF_MASK) # Save original namespace and module so we can restore them after # embedding; otherwise the shell doesn't shut down correctly. orig_user_module = self.user_module orig_user_ns = self.user_ns orig_compile_flags = self.compile.flags # Update namespaces and fire up interpreter # The global one is easy, we can just throw it in if module is not None: self.user_module = module # But the user/local one is tricky: ipython needs it to store internal # data, but we also need the locals. We'll throw our hidden variables # like _ih and get_ipython() into the local namespace, but delete them # later. if local_ns is not None: self.user_ns = local_ns self.init_user_ns() # Compiler flags self.compile.flags = compile_flags # Patch for global embedding to make sure that things don't overwrite # user globals accidentally. Thanks to Richard # FIXME. Test this a bit more carefully (the if.. is new) # N.B. This can't now ever be called. Not sure what it was for. # And now, since it wasn't called in the previous version, I'm # commenting out these lines so they can't be called with my new changes # --TK, 2011-12-10 #if local_ns is None and module is None: # self.user_global_ns.update(__main__.__dict__) # make sure the tab-completer has the correct frame information, so it # actually completes using the frame's locals/globals self.set_completer_frame() with nested(self.builtin_trap, self.display_trap): self.interact(display_banner=display_banner) # now, purge out the local namespace of IPython's hidden variables. if local_ns is not None: for name in self.user_ns_hidden: local_ns.pop(name, None) # Restore original namespace so shell can shut down when we exit. self.user_module = orig_user_module self.user_ns = orig_user_ns self.compile.flags = orig_compile_flags _embedded_shell = None def embed(**kwargs): """Call this to embed IPython at the current point in your program. The first invocation of this will create an :class:`InteractiveShellEmbed` instance and then call it. Consecutive calls just call the already created instance. Here is a simple example:: from IPython import embed a = 10 b = 20 embed('First time') c = 30 d = 40 embed Full customization can be done by passing a :class:`Struct` in as the config argument. """ config = kwargs.get('config') header = kwargs.pop('header', u'') if config is None: config = load_default_config() config.InteractiveShellEmbed = config.TerminalInteractiveShell kwargs['config'] = config global _embedded_shell if _embedded_shell is None: _embedded_shell = InteractiveShellEmbed(**kwargs) _embedded_shell(header=header, stack_depth=2)