.. _integrating:

=====================================
Integrating your objects with IPython
=====================================

Tab completion
==============

To change the attributes displayed by tab-completing your object, define a
``__dir__(self)`` method for it. For more details, see the documentation of the
built-in `dir() function <http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#dir>`_.

You can also customise key completions for your objects, e.g. pressing tab after
``obj["a``. To do so, define a method ``_ipython_key_completions_()``, which
returns a list of objects which are possible keys in a subscript expression
``obj[key]``.

.. versionadded:: 5.0
   Custom key completions

Rich display
============

The notebook and the Qt console can display richer representations of objects.
To use this, you can define any of a number of ``_repr_*_()`` methods. Note that
these are surrounded by single, not double underscores.

Both the notebook and the Qt console can display ``svg``, ``png`` and ``jpeg``
representations. The notebook can also display ``html``, ``javascript``,
and ``latex``. If the methods don't exist, or return ``None``, it falls
back to a standard ``repr()``.

For example::

    class Shout(object):
        def __init__(self, text):
            self.text = text
        
        def _repr_html_(self):
            return "<h1>" + self.text + "</h1>"

Custom exception tracebacks
===========================

Rarely, you might want to display a custom traceback when reporting an
exception. To do this, define the custom traceback using
`_render_traceback_(self)` method which returns a list of strings, one string
for each line of the traceback. For example, the `ipyparallel
<http://ipyparallel.readthedocs.io/>`__ a parallel computing framework for
IPython, does this to display errors from multiple engines.

Please be conservative in using this feature; by replacing the default traceback
you may hide important information from the user.