"""Implementation of magic functions for IPython's own logging. """ #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Copyright (c) 2012 The IPython Development Team. # # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. # # The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software. #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Imports #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Stdlib import os import sys # Our own packages from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic from warnings import warn from IPython.utils.py3compat import str_to_unicode #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Magic implementation classes #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- @magics_class class LoggingMagics(Magics): """Magics related to all logging machinery.""" @line_magic def logstart(self, parameter_s=''): """Start logging anywhere in a session. %logstart [-o|-r|-t] [log_name [log_mode]] If no name is given, it defaults to a file named 'ipython_log.py' in your current directory, in 'rotate' mode (see below). '%logstart name' saves to file 'name' in 'backup' mode. It saves your history up to that point and then continues logging. %logstart takes a second optional parameter: logging mode. This can be one of (note that the modes are given unquoted): append Keep logging at the end of any existing file. backup Rename any existing file to name~ and start name. global Append to a single logfile in your home directory. over Overwrite any existing log. rotate Create rotating logs: name.1~, name.2~, etc. Options: -o log also IPython's output. In this mode, all commands which generate an Out[NN] prompt are recorded to the logfile, right after their corresponding input line. The output lines are always prepended with a '#[Out]# ' marker, so that the log remains valid Python code. Since this marker is always the same, filtering only the output from a log is very easy, using for example a simple awk call:: awk -F'#\\[Out\\]# ' '{if($2) {print $2}}' ipython_log.py -r log 'raw' input. Normally, IPython's logs contain the processed input, so that user lines are logged in their final form, converted into valid Python. For example, %Exit is logged as _ip.magic("Exit"). If the -r flag is given, all input is logged exactly as typed, with no transformations applied. -t put timestamps before each input line logged (these are put in comments). """ opts,par = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'ort') log_output = 'o' in opts log_raw_input = 'r' in opts timestamp = 't' in opts logger = self.shell.logger # if no args are given, the defaults set in the logger constructor by # ipython remain valid if par: try: logfname,logmode = par.split() except: logfname = par logmode = 'backup' else: logfname = logger.logfname logmode = logger.logmode # put logfname into rc struct as if it had been called on the command # line, so it ends up saved in the log header Save it in case we need # to restore it... old_logfile = self.shell.logfile if logfname: logfname = os.path.expanduser(logfname) self.shell.logfile = logfname loghead = u'# IPython log file\n\n' try: logger.logstart(logfname, loghead, logmode, log_output, timestamp, log_raw_input) except: self.shell.logfile = old_logfile warn("Couldn't start log: %s" % sys.exc_info()[1]) else: # log input history up to this point, optionally interleaving # output if requested if timestamp: # disable timestamping for the previous history, since we've # lost those already (no time machine here). logger.timestamp = False if log_raw_input: input_hist = self.shell.history_manager.input_hist_raw else: input_hist = self.shell.history_manager.input_hist_parsed if log_output: log_write = logger.log_write output_hist = self.shell.history_manager.output_hist for n in range(1,len(input_hist)-1): log_write(input_hist[n].rstrip() + u'\n') if n in output_hist: log_write(str_to_unicode(repr(output_hist[n])),'output') else: logger.log_write(u'\n'.join(input_hist[1:])) logger.log_write(u'\n') if timestamp: # re-enable timestamping logger.timestamp = True print ('Activating auto-logging. ' 'Current session state plus future input saved.') logger.logstate() @line_magic def logstop(self, parameter_s=''): """Fully stop logging and close log file. In order to start logging again, a new %logstart call needs to be made, possibly (though not necessarily) with a new filename, mode and other options.""" self.shell.logger.logstop() @line_magic def logoff(self, parameter_s=''): """Temporarily stop logging. You must have previously started logging.""" self.shell.logger.switch_log(0) @line_magic def logon(self, parameter_s=''): """Restart logging. This function is for restarting logging which you've temporarily stopped with %logoff. For starting logging for the first time, you must use the %logstart function, which allows you to specify an optional log filename.""" self.shell.logger.switch_log(1) @line_magic def logstate(self, parameter_s=''): """Print the status of the logging system.""" self.shell.logger.logstate()