""" Defines miscellaneous Qt-related helper classes and functions. """ # Standard library imports. import inspect # System library imports. from IPython.external.qt import QtCore, QtGui # IPython imports. from IPython.utils.py3compat import iteritems from IPython.utils.traitlets import HasTraits, TraitType #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Metaclasses #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- MetaHasTraits = type(HasTraits) MetaQObject = type(QtCore.QObject) class MetaQObjectHasTraits(MetaQObject, MetaHasTraits): """ A metaclass that inherits from the metaclasses of HasTraits and QObject. Using this metaclass allows a class to inherit from both HasTraits and QObject. Using SuperQObject instead of QObject is highly recommended. See QtKernelManager for an example. """ def __new__(mcls, name, bases, classdict): # FIXME: this duplicates the code from MetaHasTraits. # I don't think a super() call will help me here. for k,v in iteritems(classdict): if isinstance(v, TraitType): v.name = k elif inspect.isclass(v): if issubclass(v, TraitType): vinst = v() vinst.name = k classdict[k] = vinst cls = MetaQObject.__new__(mcls, name, bases, classdict) return cls def __init__(mcls, name, bases, classdict): # Note: super() did not work, so we explicitly call these. MetaQObject.__init__(mcls, name, bases, classdict) MetaHasTraits.__init__(mcls, name, bases, classdict) #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Classes #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- class SuperQObject(QtCore.QObject): """ Permits the use of super() in class hierarchies that contain QObject. Unlike QObject, SuperQObject does not accept a QObject parent. If it did, super could not be emulated properly (all other classes in the heierarchy would have to accept the parent argument--they don't, of course, because they don't inherit QObject.) This class is primarily useful for attaching signals to existing non-Qt classes. See QtKernelManagerMixin for an example. """ def __new__(cls, *args, **kw): # We initialize QObject as early as possible. Without this, Qt complains # if SuperQObject is not the first class in the super class list. inst = QtCore.QObject.__new__(cls) QtCore.QObject.__init__(inst) return inst def __init__(self, *args, **kw): # Emulate super by calling the next method in the MRO, if there is one. mro = self.__class__.mro() for qt_class in QtCore.QObject.mro(): mro.remove(qt_class) next_index = mro.index(SuperQObject) + 1 if next_index < len(mro): mro[next_index].__init__(self, *args, **kw) #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Functions #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- def get_font(family, fallback=None): """Return a font of the requested family, using fallback as alternative. If a fallback is provided, it is used in case the requested family isn't found. If no fallback is given, no alternative is chosen and Qt's internal algorithms may automatically choose a fallback font. Parameters ---------- family : str A font name. fallback : str A font name. Returns ------- font : QFont object """ font = QtGui.QFont(family) # Check whether we got what we wanted using QFontInfo, since exactMatch() # is overly strict and returns false in too many cases. font_info = QtGui.QFontInfo(font) if fallback is not None and font_info.family() != family: font = QtGui.QFont(fallback) return font