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1 | 1 | ''' |
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2 | 2 | Module provides a class allowing to wrap communication over subprocess.Popen |
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3 | 3 | input, output, error streams into a meaningfull, non-blocking, concurrent |
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4 | 4 | stream processor exposing the output data as an iterator fitting to be a |
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5 | 5 | return value passed by a WSGI applicaiton to a WSGI server per PEP 3333. |
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6 | 6 | |
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7 | 7 | Copyright (c) 2011 Daniel Dotsenko <dotsa@hotmail.com> |
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8 | 8 | |
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9 | 9 | This file is part of git_http_backend.py Project. |
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10 | 10 | |
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11 | 11 | git_http_backend.py Project is free software: you can redistribute it and/or |
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12 | 12 | modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as |
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13 | 13 | published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the License, |
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14 | 14 | or (at your option) any later version. |
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15 | 15 | |
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16 | 16 | git_http_backend.py Project is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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17 | 17 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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18 | 18 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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19 | 19 | GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. |
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20 | 20 | |
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21 | 21 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License |
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22 | 22 | along with git_http_backend.py Project. |
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23 | 23 | If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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24 | 24 | ''' |
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25 | 25 | import os |
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26 | 26 | import subprocess |
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27 | 27 | import threading |
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28 | 28 | from collections import deque |
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29 | 29 | |
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30 | 30 | |
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31 | 31 | class StreamFeeder(threading.Thread): |
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32 | 32 | """ |
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33 | 33 | Normal writing into pipe-like is blocking once the buffer is filled. |
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34 | 34 | This thread allows a thread to seep data from a file-like into a pipe |
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35 | 35 | without blocking the main thread. |
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36 | 36 | We close inpipe once the end of the source stream is reached. |
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37 | 37 | """ |
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38 | 38 | def __init__(self, source): |
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39 | 39 | super(StreamFeeder, self).__init__() |
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40 | 40 | self.daemon = True |
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41 | 41 | filelike = False |
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42 | 42 | self.bytes = bytes() |
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43 | 43 | if type(source) in (type(''), bytes, bytearray): # string-like |
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44 | 44 | self.bytes = bytes(source) |
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45 | 45 | else: # can be either file pointer or file-like |
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46 | 46 | if type(source) in (int, long): # file pointer it is |
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47 | 47 | ## converting file descriptor (int) stdin into file-like |
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48 | 48 | try: |
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49 | 49 | source = os.fdopen(source, 'rb', 16384) |
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50 | 50 | except Exception: |
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51 | 51 | pass |
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52 | 52 | # let's see if source is file-like by now |
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53 | 53 | try: |
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54 | 54 | filelike = source.read |
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55 | 55 | except Exception: |
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56 | 56 | pass |
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57 | 57 | if not filelike and not self.bytes: |
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58 | 58 | raise TypeError("StreamFeeder's source object must be a readable " |
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59 | 59 | "file-like, a file descriptor, or a string-like.") |
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60 | 60 | self.source = source |
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61 | 61 | self.readiface, self.writeiface = os.pipe() |
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62 | 62 | |
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63 | 63 | def run(self): |
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64 | 64 | t = self.writeiface |
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65 | 65 | if self.bytes: |
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66 | 66 | os.write(t, self.bytes) |
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67 | 67 | else: |
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68 | 68 | s = self.source |
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69 | 69 | b = s.read(4096) |
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70 | 70 | while b: |
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71 | 71 | os.write(t, b) |
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72 | 72 | b = s.read(4096) |
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73 | 73 | os.close(t) |
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74 | 74 | |
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75 | 75 | @property |
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76 | 76 | def output(self): |
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77 | 77 | return self.readiface |
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78 | 78 | |
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79 | 79 | |
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80 | 80 | class InputStreamChunker(threading.Thread): |
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81 | 81 | def __init__(self, source, target, buffer_size, chunk_size): |
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82 | 82 | |
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83 | 83 | super(InputStreamChunker, self).__init__() |
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84 | 84 | |
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85 | 85 | self.daemon = True # die die die. |
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86 | 86 | |
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87 | 87 | self.source = source |
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88 | 88 | self.target = target |
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89 | 89 | self.chunk_count_max = int(buffer_size / chunk_size) + 1 |
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90 | 90 | self.chunk_size = chunk_size |
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91 | 91 | |
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92 | 92 | self.data_added = threading.Event() |
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93 | 93 | self.data_added.clear() |
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94 | 94 | |
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95 | 95 | self.keep_reading = threading.Event() |
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96 | 96 | self.keep_reading.set() |
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97 | 97 | |
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98 | 98 | self.EOF = threading.Event() |
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99 | 99 | self.EOF.clear() |
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100 | 100 | |
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101 | 101 | self.go = threading.Event() |
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102 | 102 | self.go.set() |
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103 | 103 | |
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104 | 104 | def stop(self): |
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105 | 105 | self.go.clear() |
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106 | 106 | self.EOF.set() |
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107 | 107 | try: |
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108 | 108 | # this is not proper, but is done to force the reader thread let |
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109 | 109 | # go of the input because, if successful, .close() will send EOF |
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110 | 110 | # down the pipe. |
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111 | 111 | self.source.close() |
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112 | 112 | except: |
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113 | 113 | pass |
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114 | 114 | |
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115 | 115 | def run(self): |
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116 | 116 | s = self.source |
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117 | 117 | t = self.target |
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118 | 118 | cs = self.chunk_size |
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119 | 119 | ccm = self.chunk_count_max |
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120 | 120 | kr = self.keep_reading |
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121 | 121 | da = self.data_added |
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122 | 122 | go = self.go |
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123 | 123 | b = s.read(cs) |
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124 | 124 | while b and go.is_set(): |
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125 | 125 | if len(t) > ccm: |
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126 | 126 | kr.clear() |
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127 | 127 | kr.wait(2) |
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128 | 128 | # # this only works on 2.7.x and up |
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129 | 129 | # if not kr.wait(10): |
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130 | 130 | # raise Exception("Timed out while waiting for input to be read.") |
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131 | 131 | # instead we'll use this |
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132 | 132 | if len(t) > ccm + 3: |
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133 | 133 | raise IOError("Timed out while waiting for input from subprocess.") |
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134 | 134 | t.append(b) |
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135 | 135 | da.set() |
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136 | 136 | b = s.read(cs) |
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137 | 137 | self.EOF.set() |
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138 | 138 | da.set() # for cases when done but there was no input. |
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139 | 139 | |
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140 | 140 | |
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141 | 141 | class BufferedGenerator(): |
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142 | 142 | ''' |
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143 | 143 | Class behaves as a non-blocking, buffered pipe reader. |
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144 | 144 | Reads chunks of data (through a thread) |
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145 | 145 | from a blocking pipe, and attaches these to an array (Deque) of chunks. |
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146 | 146 | Reading is halted in the thread when max chunks is internally buffered. |
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147 | 147 | The .next() may operate in blocking or non-blocking fashion by yielding |
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148 | 148 | '' if no data is ready |
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149 | 149 | to be sent or by not returning until there is some data to send |
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150 | 150 | When we get EOF from underlying source pipe we raise the marker to raise |
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151 | 151 | StopIteration after the last chunk of data is yielded. |
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152 | 152 | ''' |
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153 | 153 | |
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154 | 154 | def __init__(self, source, buffer_size=65536, chunk_size=4096, |
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155 | 155 | starting_values=[], bottomless=False): |
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156 | 156 | |
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157 | 157 | if bottomless: |
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158 | 158 | maxlen = int(buffer_size / chunk_size) |
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159 | 159 | else: |
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160 | 160 | maxlen = None |
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161 | 161 | |
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162 | 162 | self.data = deque(starting_values, maxlen) |
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163 | 163 | |
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164 | 164 | self.worker = InputStreamChunker(source, self.data, buffer_size, |
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165 | 165 | chunk_size) |
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166 | 166 | if starting_values: |
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167 | 167 | self.worker.data_added.set() |
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168 | 168 | self.worker.start() |
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169 | 169 | |
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170 | 170 | #################### |
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171 | 171 | # Generator's methods |
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172 | 172 | #################### |
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173 | 173 | |
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174 | 174 | def __iter__(self): |
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175 | 175 | return self |
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176 | 176 | |
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177 | 177 | def next(self): |
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178 | 178 | while not len(self.data) and not self.worker.EOF.is_set(): |
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179 | 179 | self.worker.data_added.clear() |
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180 | 180 | self.worker.data_added.wait(0.2) |
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181 | 181 | if len(self.data): |
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182 | 182 | self.worker.keep_reading.set() |
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183 | 183 | return bytes(self.data.popleft()) |
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184 | 184 | elif self.worker.EOF.is_set(): |
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185 | 185 | raise StopIteration |
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186 | 186 | |
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187 | 187 | def throw(self, type, value=None, traceback=None): |
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188 | 188 | if not self.worker.EOF.is_set(): |
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189 | 189 | raise type(value) |
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190 | 190 | |
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191 | 191 | def start(self): |
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192 | 192 | self.worker.start() |
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193 | 193 | |
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194 | 194 | def stop(self): |
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195 | 195 | self.worker.stop() |
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196 | 196 | |
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197 | 197 | def close(self): |
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198 | 198 | try: |
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199 | 199 | self.worker.stop() |
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200 | 200 | self.throw(GeneratorExit) |
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201 | 201 | except (GeneratorExit, StopIteration): |
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202 | 202 | pass |
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203 | 203 | |
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204 | 204 | def __del__(self): |
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205 | 205 | self.close() |
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206 | 206 | |
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207 | 207 | #################### |
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208 | 208 | # Threaded reader's infrastructure. |
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209 | 209 | #################### |
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210 | 210 | @property |
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211 | 211 | def input(self): |
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212 | 212 | return self.worker.w |
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213 | 213 | |
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214 | 214 | @property |
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215 | 215 | def data_added_event(self): |
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216 | 216 | return self.worker.data_added |
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217 | 217 | |
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218 | 218 | @property |
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219 | 219 | def data_added(self): |
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220 | 220 | return self.worker.data_added.is_set() |
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221 | 221 | |
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222 | 222 | @property |
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223 | 223 | def reading_paused(self): |
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224 | 224 | return not self.worker.keep_reading.is_set() |
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225 | 225 | |
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226 | 226 | @property |
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227 | 227 | def done_reading_event(self): |
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228 | 228 | ''' |
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229 | 229 | Done_reding does not mean that the iterator's buffer is empty. |
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230 | 230 | Iterator might have done reading from underlying source, but the read |
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231 | 231 | chunks might still be available for serving through .next() method. |
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232 | 232 | |
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233 | 233 | @return An Event class instance. |
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234 | 234 | ''' |
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235 | 235 | return self.worker.EOF |
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236 | 236 | |
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237 | 237 | @property |
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238 | 238 | def done_reading(self): |
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239 | 239 | ''' |
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240 | 240 | Done_reding does not mean that the iterator's buffer is empty. |
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241 | 241 | Iterator might have done reading from underlying source, but the read |
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242 | 242 | chunks might still be available for serving through .next() method. |
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243 | 243 | |
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244 | 244 | @return An Bool value. |
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245 | 245 | ''' |
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246 | 246 | return self.worker.EOF.is_set() |
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247 | 247 | |
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248 | 248 | @property |
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249 | 249 | def length(self): |
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250 | 250 | ''' |
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251 | 251 | returns int. |
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252 | 252 | |
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253 | 253 | This is the lenght of the que of chunks, not the length of |
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254 | 254 | the combined contents in those chunks. |
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255 | 255 | |
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256 | 256 | __len__() cannot be meaningfully implemented because this |
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257 | 257 | reader is just flying throuh a bottomless pit content and |
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258 | 258 | can only know the lenght of what it already saw. |
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259 | 259 | |
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260 | 260 | If __len__() on WSGI server per PEP 3333 returns a value, |
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261 | 261 | the responce's length will be set to that. In order not to |
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262 | 262 | confuse WSGI PEP3333 servers, we will not implement __len__ |
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263 | 263 | at all. |
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264 | 264 | ''' |
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265 | 265 | return len(self.data) |
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266 | 266 | |
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267 | 267 | def prepend(self, x): |
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268 | 268 | self.data.appendleft(x) |
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269 | 269 | |
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270 | 270 | def append(self, x): |
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271 | 271 | self.data.append(x) |
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272 | 272 | |
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273 | 273 | def extend(self, o): |
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274 | 274 | self.data.extend(o) |
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275 | 275 | |
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276 | 276 | def __getitem__(self, i): |
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277 | 277 | return self.data[i] |
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278 | 278 | |
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279 | 279 | |
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280 | 280 | class SubprocessIOChunker(object): |
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281 | 281 | ''' |
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282 | 282 | Processor class wrapping handling of subprocess IO. |
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283 | 283 | |
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284 | 284 | In a way, this is a "communicate()" replacement with a twist. |
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285 | 285 | |
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286 | 286 | - We are multithreaded. Writing in and reading out, err are all sep threads. |
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287 | 287 | - We support concurrent (in and out) stream processing. |
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288 | 288 | - The output is not a stream. It's a queue of read string (bytes, not unicode) |
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289 | 289 | chunks. The object behaves as an iterable. You can "for chunk in obj:" us. |
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290 | 290 | - We are non-blocking in more respects than communicate() |
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291 | 291 | (reading from subprocess out pauses when internal buffer is full, but |
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292 | 292 | does not block the parent calling code. On the flip side, reading from |
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293 | 293 | slow-yielding subprocess may block the iteration until data shows up. This |
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294 | 294 | does not block the parallel inpipe reading occurring parallel thread.) |
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295 | 295 | |
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296 | 296 | The purpose of the object is to allow us to wrap subprocess interactions into |
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297 | 297 | and interable that can be passed to a WSGI server as the application's return |
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298 | 298 | value. Because of stream-processing-ability, WSGI does not have to read ALL |
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299 | 299 | of the subprocess's output and buffer it, before handing it to WSGI server for |
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300 | 300 | HTTP response. Instead, the class initializer reads just a bit of the stream |
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301 | 301 | to figure out if error ocurred or likely to occur and if not, just hands the |
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302 | 302 | further iteration over subprocess output to the server for completion of HTTP |
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303 | 303 | response. |
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304 | 304 | |
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305 | 305 | The real or perceived subprocess error is trapped and raised as one of |
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306 | 306 | EnvironmentError family of exceptions |
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307 | 307 | |
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308 | 308 | Example usage: |
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309 | 309 | # try: |
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310 | 310 | # answer = SubprocessIOChunker( |
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311 | 311 | # cmd, |
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312 | 312 | # input, |
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313 | 313 | # buffer_size = 65536, |
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314 | 314 | # chunk_size = 4096 |
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315 | 315 | # ) |
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316 | 316 | # except (EnvironmentError) as e: |
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317 | 317 | # print str(e) |
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318 | 318 | # raise e |
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319 | 319 | # |
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320 | 320 | # return answer |
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321 | 321 | |
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322 | 322 | |
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323 | 323 | ''' |
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324 | 324 | def __init__(self, cmd, inputstream=None, buffer_size=65536, |
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325 | 325 | chunk_size=4096, starting_values=[], **kwargs): |
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326 | 326 | ''' |
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327 | 327 | Initializes SubprocessIOChunker |
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328 | 328 | |
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329 | 329 | :param cmd: A Subprocess.Popen style "cmd". Can be string or array of strings |
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330 | 330 | :param inputstream: (Default: None) A file-like, string, or file pointer. |
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331 | 331 | :param buffer_size: (Default: 65536) A size of total buffer per stream in bytes. |
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332 | 332 | :param chunk_size: (Default: 4096) A max size of a chunk. Actual chunk may be smaller. |
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333 | 333 | :param starting_values: (Default: []) An array of strings to put in front of output que. |
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334 | 334 | ''' |
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335 | 335 | |
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336 | 336 | if inputstream: |
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337 | 337 | input_streamer = StreamFeeder(inputstream) |
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338 | 338 | input_streamer.start() |
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339 | 339 | inputstream = input_streamer.output |
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340 | 340 | |
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341 | 341 | _p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, |
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342 | 342 | bufsize=-1, |
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343 | 343 | shell=True, |
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344 | 344 | stdin=inputstream, |
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345 | 345 | stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
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346 | 346 | stderr=subprocess.PIPE, |
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347 | 347 | **kwargs |
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348 | 348 | ) |
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349 | 349 | |
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350 | 350 | bg_out = BufferedGenerator(_p.stdout, buffer_size, chunk_size, starting_values) |
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351 | 351 | bg_err = BufferedGenerator(_p.stderr, 16000, 1, bottomless=True) |
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352 | 352 | |
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353 | 353 | while not bg_out.done_reading and not bg_out.reading_paused and not bg_err.length: |
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354 | 354 | # doing this until we reach either end of file, or end of buffer. |
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355 | 355 | bg_out.data_added_event.wait(1) |
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356 | 356 | bg_out.data_added_event.clear() |
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357 | 357 | |
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358 | 358 | # at this point it's still ambiguous if we are done reading or just full buffer. |
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359 | 359 | # Either way, if error (returned by ended process, or implied based on |
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360 | 360 | # presence of stuff in stderr output) we error out. |
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361 | 361 | # Else, we are happy. |
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362 | 362 | _returncode = _p.poll() |
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363 | 363 | if _returncode or (_returncode == None and bg_err.length): |
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364 | 364 | try: |
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365 | 365 | _p.terminate() |
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366 | 366 | except: |
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367 | 367 | pass |
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368 | 368 | bg_out.stop() |
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369 | 369 | bg_err.stop() |
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370 | raise EnvironmentError("Subprocess exited due to an error.\n" + "".join(bg_err)) | |
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370 | err = '%r' % ''.join(bg_err) | |
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371 | raise EnvironmentError("Subprocess exited due to an error.\n" + err) | |
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371 | 372 | |
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372 | 373 | self.process = _p |
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373 | 374 | self.output = bg_out |
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374 | 375 | self.error = bg_err |
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375 | 376 | |
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376 | 377 | def __iter__(self): |
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377 | 378 | return self |
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378 | 379 | |
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379 | 380 | def next(self): |
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380 | 381 | if self.process.poll(): |
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381 | raise EnvironmentError("Subprocess exited due to an error:\n" + ''.join(self.error)) | |
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382 | err = '%r' % ''.join(self.error) | |
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383 | raise EnvironmentError("Subprocess exited due to an error:\n" + err) | |
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382 | 384 | return self.output.next() |
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383 | 385 | |
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384 | 386 | def throw(self, type, value=None, traceback=None): |
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385 | 387 | if self.output.length or not self.output.done_reading: |
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386 | 388 | raise type(value) |
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387 | 389 | |
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388 | 390 | def close(self): |
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389 | 391 | try: |
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390 | 392 | self.process.terminate() |
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391 | 393 | except: |
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392 | 394 | pass |
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393 | 395 | try: |
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394 | 396 | self.output.close() |
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395 | 397 | except: |
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396 | 398 | pass |
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397 | 399 | try: |
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398 | 400 | self.error.close() |
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399 | 401 | except: |
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400 | 402 | pass |
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401 | 403 | |
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402 | 404 | def __del__(self): |
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403 | 405 | self.close() |
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