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# Copyright 2007 Google Inc.
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# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
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# implied. See the License for the specific language governing
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# permissions and limitations under the License.
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"""A fast, lightweight IPv4/IPv6 manipulation library in Python.
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This library is used to create/poke/manipulate IPv4 and IPv6 addresses
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and networks.
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"""
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__version__ = 'trunk'
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import struct
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IPV4LENGTH = 32
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IPV6LENGTH = 128
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class AddressValueError(ValueError):
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"""A Value Error related to the address."""
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class NetmaskValueError(ValueError):
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"""A Value Error related to the netmask."""
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def IPAddress(address, version=None):
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"""Take an IP string/int and return an object of the correct type.
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Args:
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address: A string or integer, the IP address. Either IPv4 or
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IPv6 addresses may be supplied; integers less than 2**32 will
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be considered to be IPv4 by default.
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version: An Integer, 4 or 6. If set, don't try to automatically
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determine what the IP address type is. important for things
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like IPAddress(1), which could be IPv4, '0.0.0.1', or IPv6,
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'::1'.
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Returns:
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An IPv4Address or IPv6Address object.
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Raises:
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ValueError: if the string passed isn't either a v4 or a v6
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address.
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"""
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if version:
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if version == 4:
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return IPv4Address(address)
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elif version == 6:
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return IPv6Address(address)
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try:
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return IPv4Address(address)
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except (AddressValueError, NetmaskValueError):
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pass
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try:
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return IPv6Address(address)
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except (AddressValueError, NetmaskValueError):
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pass
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raise ValueError('%r does not appear to be an IPv4 or IPv6 address' %
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address)
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def IPNetwork(address, version=None, strict=False):
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"""Take an IP string/int and return an object of the correct type.
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Args:
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address: A string or integer, the IP address. Either IPv4 or
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IPv6 addresses may be supplied; integers less than 2**32 will
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be considered to be IPv4 by default.
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version: An Integer, if set, don't try to automatically
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determine what the IP address type is. important for things
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like IPNetwork(1), which could be IPv4, '0.0.0.1/32', or IPv6,
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'::1/128'.
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Returns:
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An IPv4Network or IPv6Network object.
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Raises:
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ValueError: if the string passed isn't either a v4 or a v6
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address. Or if a strict network was requested and a strict
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network wasn't given.
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"""
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if version:
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if version == 4:
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return IPv4Network(address, strict)
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elif version == 6:
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return IPv6Network(address, strict)
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try:
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return IPv4Network(address, strict)
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except (AddressValueError, NetmaskValueError):
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pass
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try:
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return IPv6Network(address, strict)
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except (AddressValueError, NetmaskValueError):
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pass
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raise ValueError('%r does not appear to be an IPv4 or IPv6 network' %
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address)
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def v4_int_to_packed(address):
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"""The binary representation of this address.
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Args:
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address: An integer representation of an IPv4 IP address.
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Returns:
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The binary representation of this address.
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Raises:
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ValueError: If the integer is too large to be an IPv4 IP
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address.
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"""
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if address > _BaseV4._ALL_ONES:
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raise ValueError('Address too large for IPv4')
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return Bytes(struct.pack('!I', address))
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def v6_int_to_packed(address):
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"""The binary representation of this address.
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Args:
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address: An integer representation of an IPv6 IP address.
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Returns:
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The binary representation of this address.
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"""
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return Bytes(struct.pack('!QQ', address >> 64, address & (2 ** 64 - 1)))
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def _find_address_range(addresses):
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"""Find a sequence of addresses.
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Args:
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addresses: a list of IPv4 or IPv6 addresses.
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Returns:
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A tuple containing the first and last IP addresses in the sequence.
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"""
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first = last = addresses[0]
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for ip in addresses[1:]:
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if ip._ip == last._ip + 1:
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last = ip
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else:
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break
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return (first, last)
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def _get_prefix_length(number1, number2, bits):
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"""Get the number of leading bits that are same for two numbers.
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Args:
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number1: an integer.
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number2: another integer.
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bits: the maximum number of bits to compare.
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Returns:
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The number of leading bits that are the same for two numbers.
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"""
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for i in range(bits):
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if number1 >> i == number2 >> i:
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return bits - i
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return 0
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def _count_righthand_zero_bits(number, bits):
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"""Count the number of zero bits on the right hand side.
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Args:
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number: an integer.
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bits: maximum number of bits to count.
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Returns:
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The number of zero bits on the right hand side of the number.
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"""
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if number == 0:
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return bits
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for i in range(bits):
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if (number >> i) % 2:
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return i
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def summarize_address_range(first, last):
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"""Summarize a network range given the first and last IP addresses.
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Example:
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>>> summarize_address_range(IPv4Address('1.1.1.0'),
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IPv4Address('1.1.1.130'))
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[IPv4Network('1.1.1.0/25'), IPv4Network('1.1.1.128/31'),
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IPv4Network('1.1.1.130/32')]
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Args:
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first: the first IPv4Address or IPv6Address in the range.
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last: the last IPv4Address or IPv6Address in the range.
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Returns:
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The address range collapsed to a list of IPv4Network's or
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IPv6Network's.
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Raise:
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TypeError:
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If the first and last objects are not IP addresses.
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If the first and last objects are not the same version.
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ValueError:
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If the last object is not greater than the first.
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If the version is not 4 or 6.
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"""
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if not (isinstance(first, _BaseIP) and isinstance(last, _BaseIP)):
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raise TypeError('first and last must be IP addresses, not networks')
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if first.version != last.version:
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raise TypeError("%s and %s are not of the same version" % (
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str(first), str(last)))
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if first > last:
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raise ValueError('last IP address must be greater than first')
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networks = []
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if first.version == 4:
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ip = IPv4Network
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elif first.version == 6:
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ip = IPv6Network
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else:
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raise ValueError('unknown IP version')
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ip_bits = first._max_prefixlen
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first_int = first._ip
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last_int = last._ip
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while first_int <= last_int:
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nbits = _count_righthand_zero_bits(first_int, ip_bits)
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current = None
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while nbits >= 0:
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addend = 2 ** nbits - 1
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current = first_int + addend
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nbits -= 1
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if current <= last_int:
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break
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prefix = _get_prefix_length(first_int, current, ip_bits)
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net = ip('%s/%d' % (str(first), prefix))
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networks.append(net)
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if current == ip._ALL_ONES:
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break
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first_int = current + 1
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first = IPAddress(first_int, version=first._version)
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return networks
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def _collapse_address_list_recursive(addresses):
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"""Loops through the addresses, collapsing concurrent netblocks.
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Example:
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ip1 = IPv4Network('1.1.0.0/24')
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ip2 = IPv4Network('1.1.1.0/24')
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ip3 = IPv4Network('1.1.2.0/24')
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ip4 = IPv4Network('1.1.3.0/24')
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ip5 = IPv4Network('1.1.4.0/24')
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ip6 = IPv4Network('1.1.0.1/22')
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_collapse_address_list_recursive([ip1, ip2, ip3, ip4, ip5, ip6]) ->
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[IPv4Network('1.1.0.0/22'), IPv4Network('1.1.4.0/24')]
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This shouldn't be called directly; it is called via
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collapse_address_list([]).
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Args:
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addresses: A list of IPv4Network's or IPv6Network's
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Returns:
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A list of IPv4Network's or IPv6Network's depending on what we were
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passed.
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"""
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ret_array = []
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optimized = False
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for cur_addr in addresses:
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if not ret_array:
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ret_array.append(cur_addr)
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continue
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if cur_addr in ret_array[-1]:
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optimized = True
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elif cur_addr == ret_array[-1].supernet().subnet()[1]:
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ret_array.append(ret_array.pop().supernet())
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optimized = True
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else:
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ret_array.append(cur_addr)
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if optimized:
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return _collapse_address_list_recursive(ret_array)
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return ret_array
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def collapse_address_list(addresses):
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"""Collapse a list of IP objects.
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Example:
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collapse_address_list([IPv4('1.1.0.0/24'), IPv4('1.1.1.0/24')]) ->
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[IPv4('1.1.0.0/23')]
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Args:
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addresses: A list of IPv4Network or IPv6Network objects.
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Returns:
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A list of IPv4Network or IPv6Network objects depending on what we
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were passed.
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Raises:
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TypeError: If passed a list of mixed version objects.
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"""
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i = 0
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addrs = []
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ips = []
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nets = []
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# split IP addresses and networks
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for ip in addresses:
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if isinstance(ip, _BaseIP):
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if ips and ips[-1]._version != ip._version:
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raise TypeError("%s and %s are not of the same version" % (
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str(ip), str(ips[-1])))
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ips.append(ip)
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elif ip._prefixlen == ip._max_prefixlen:
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if ips and ips[-1]._version != ip._version:
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raise TypeError("%s and %s are not of the same version" % (
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str(ip), str(ips[-1])))
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ips.append(ip.ip)
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else:
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if nets and nets[-1]._version != ip._version:
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raise TypeError("%s and %s are not of the same version" % (
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str(ip), str(nets[-1])))
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nets.append(ip)
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# sort and dedup
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ips = sorted(set(ips))
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nets = sorted(set(nets))
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while i < len(ips):
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(first, last) = _find_address_range(ips[i:])
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i = ips.index(last) + 1
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addrs.extend(summarize_address_range(first, last))
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return _collapse_address_list_recursive(sorted(
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addrs + nets, key=_BaseNet._get_networks_key))
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# backwards compatibility
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CollapseAddrList = collapse_address_list
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# We need to distinguish between the string and packed-bytes representations
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# of an IP address. For example, b'0::1' is the IPv4 address 48.58.58.49,
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# while '0::1' is an IPv6 address.
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#
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# In Python 3, the native 'bytes' type already provides this functionality,
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# so we use it directly. For earlier implementations where bytes is not a
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# distinct type, we create a subclass of str to serve as a tag.
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#
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# Usage example (Python 2):
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# ip = ipaddr.IPAddress(ipaddr.Bytes('xxxx'))
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#
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# Usage example (Python 3):
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# ip = ipaddr.IPAddress(b'xxxx')
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try:
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if bytes is str:
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raise TypeError("bytes is not a distinct type")
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Bytes = bytes
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except (NameError, TypeError):
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class Bytes(str):
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def __repr__(self):
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return 'Bytes(%s)' % str.__repr__(self)
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def get_mixed_type_key(obj):
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"""Return a key suitable for sorting between networks and addresses.
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Address and Network objects are not sortable by default; they're
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fundamentally different so the expression
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IPv4Address('1.1.1.1') <= IPv4Network('1.1.1.1/24')
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doesn't make any sense. There are some times however, where you may wish
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to have ipaddr sort these for you anyway. If you need to do this, you
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can use this function as the key= argument to sorted().
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Args:
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obj: either a Network or Address object.
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Returns:
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appropriate key.
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"""
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if isinstance(obj, _BaseNet):
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return obj._get_networks_key()
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elif isinstance(obj, _BaseIP):
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return obj._get_address_key()
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return NotImplemented
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class _IPAddrBase(object):
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"""The mother class."""
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def __index__(self):
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return self._ip
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def __int__(self):
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return self._ip
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def __hex__(self):
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return hex(self._ip)
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@property
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def exploded(self):
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"""Return the longhand version of the IP address as a string."""
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return self._explode_shorthand_ip_string()
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@property
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def compressed(self):
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"""Return the shorthand version of the IP address as a string."""
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return str(self)
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class _BaseIP(_IPAddrBase):
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"""A generic IP object.
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This IP class contains the version independent methods which are
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used by single IP addresses.
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"""
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def __eq__(self, other):
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try:
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return (self._ip == other._ip
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and self._version == other._version)
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except AttributeError:
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return NotImplemented
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def __ne__(self, other):
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eq = self.__eq__(other)
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if eq is NotImplemented:
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return NotImplemented
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return not eq
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def __le__(self, other):
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gt = self.__gt__(other)
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if gt is NotImplemented:
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return NotImplemented
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return not gt
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def __ge__(self, other):
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lt = self.__lt__(other)
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if lt is NotImplemented:
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return NotImplemented
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return not lt
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|
|
|
|
def __lt__(self, other):
|
|
|
if self._version != other._version:
|
|
|
raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same version' % (
|
|
|
str(self), str(other)))
|
|
|
if not isinstance(other, _BaseIP):
|
|
|
raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same type' % (
|
|
|
str(self), str(other)))
|
|
|
if self._ip != other._ip:
|
|
|
return self._ip < other._ip
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __gt__(self, other):
|
|
|
if self._version != other._version:
|
|
|
raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same version' % (
|
|
|
str(self), str(other)))
|
|
|
if not isinstance(other, _BaseIP):
|
|
|
raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same type' % (
|
|
|
str(self), str(other)))
|
|
|
if self._ip != other._ip:
|
|
|
return self._ip > other._ip
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Shorthand for Integer addition and subtraction. This is not
|
|
|
# meant to ever support addition/subtraction of addresses.
|
|
|
def __add__(self, other):
|
|
|
if not isinstance(other, int):
|
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
return IPAddress(int(self) + other, version=self._version)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __sub__(self, other):
|
|
|
if not isinstance(other, int):
|
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
return IPAddress(int(self) - other, version=self._version)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
|
|
return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, str(self))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __str__(self):
|
|
|
return '%s' % self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __hash__(self):
|
|
|
return hash(hex(long(self._ip)))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _get_address_key(self):
|
|
|
return (self._version, self)
|
|
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
|
def version(self):
|
|
|
raise NotImplementedError('BaseIP has no version')
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class _BaseNet(_IPAddrBase):
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""A generic IP object.
|
|
|
|
|
|
This IP class contains the version independent methods which are
|
|
|
used by networks.
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, address):
|
|
|
self._cache = {}
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
|
|
return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, str(self))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def iterhosts(self):
|
|
|
"""Generate Iterator over usable hosts in a network.
|
|
|
|
|
|
This is like __iter__ except it doesn't return the network
|
|
|
or broadcast addresses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
cur = int(self.network) + 1
|
|
|
bcast = int(self.broadcast) - 1
|
|
|
while cur <= bcast:
|
|
|
cur += 1
|
|
|
yield IPAddress(cur - 1, version=self._version)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __iter__(self):
|
|
|
cur = int(self.network)
|
|
|
bcast = int(self.broadcast)
|
|
|
while cur <= bcast:
|
|
|
cur += 1
|
|
|
yield IPAddress(cur - 1, version=self._version)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __getitem__(self, n):
|
|
|
network = int(self.network)
|
|
|
broadcast = int(self.broadcast)
|
|
|
if n >= 0:
|
|
|
if network + n > broadcast:
|
|
|
raise IndexError
|
|
|
return IPAddress(network + n, version=self._version)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
n += 1
|
|
|
if broadcast + n < network:
|
|
|
raise IndexError
|
|
|
return IPAddress(broadcast + n, version=self._version)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __lt__(self, other):
|
|
|
if self._version != other._version:
|
|
|
raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same version' % (
|
|
|
str(self), str(other)))
|
|
|
if not isinstance(other, _BaseNet):
|
|
|
raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same type' % (
|
|
|
str(self), str(other)))
|
|
|
if self.network != other.network:
|
|
|
return self.network < other.network
|
|
|
if self.netmask != other.netmask:
|
|
|
return self.netmask < other.netmask
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __gt__(self, other):
|
|
|
if self._version != other._version:
|
|
|
raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same version' % (
|
|
|
str(self), str(other)))
|
|
|
if not isinstance(other, _BaseNet):
|
|
|
raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same type' % (
|
|
|
str(self), str(other)))
|
|
|
if self.network != other.network:
|
|
|
return self.network > other.network
|
|
|
if self.netmask != other.netmask:
|
|
|
return self.netmask > other.netmask
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __le__(self, other):
|
|
|
gt = self.__gt__(other)
|
|
|
if gt is NotImplemented:
|
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
return not gt
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __ge__(self, other):
|
|
|
lt = self.__lt__(other)
|
|
|
if lt is NotImplemented:
|
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
return not lt
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __eq__(self, other):
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
return (self._version == other._version
|
|
|
and self.network == other.network
|
|
|
and int(self.netmask) == int(other.netmask))
|
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
|
if isinstance(other, _BaseIP):
|
|
|
return (self._version == other._version
|
|
|
and self._ip == other._ip)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __ne__(self, other):
|
|
|
eq = self.__eq__(other)
|
|
|
if eq is NotImplemented:
|
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
return not eq
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __str__(self):
|
|
|
return '%s/%s' % (str(self.ip),
|
|
|
str(self._prefixlen))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __hash__(self):
|
|
|
return hash(int(self.network) ^ int(self.netmask))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __contains__(self, other):
|
|
|
# always false if one is v4 and the other is v6.
|
|
|
if self._version != other._version:
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
# dealing with another network.
|
|
|
if isinstance(other, _BaseNet):
|
|
|
return (self.network <= other.network and
|
|
|
self.broadcast >= other.broadcast)
|
|
|
# dealing with another address
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
return (int(self.network) <= int(other._ip) <=
|
|
|
int(self.broadcast))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def overlaps(self, other):
|
|
|
"""Tell if self is partly contained in other."""
|
|
|
return self.network in other or self.broadcast in other or (
|
|
|
other.network in self or other.broadcast in self)
|
|
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
|
def network(self):
|
|
|
x = self._cache.get('network')
|
|
|
if x is None:
|
|
|
x = IPAddress(self._ip & int(self.netmask), version=self._version)
|
|
|
self._cache['network'] = x
|
|
|
return x
|
|
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
|
def broadcast(self):
|
|
|
x = self._cache.get('broadcast')
|
|
|
if x is None:
|
|
|
x = IPAddress(self._ip | int(self.hostmask), version=self._version)
|
|
|
self._cache['broadcast'] = x
|
|
|
return x
|
|
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
|
def hostmask(self):
|
|
|
x = self._cache.get('hostmask')
|
|
|
if x is None:
|
|
|
x = IPAddress(int(self.netmask) ^ self._ALL_ONES,
|
|
|
version=self._version)
|
|
|
self._cache['hostmask'] = x
|
|
|
return x
|
|
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
|
def with_prefixlen(self):
|
|
|
return '%s/%d' % (str(self.ip), self._prefixlen)
|
|
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
|
def with_netmask(self):
|
|
|
return '%s/%s' % (str(self.ip), str(self.netmask))
|
|
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
|
def with_hostmask(self):
|
|
|
return '%s/%s' % (str(self.ip), str(self.hostmask))
|
|
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
|
def numhosts(self):
|
|
|
"""Number of hosts in the current subnet."""
|
|
|
return int(self.broadcast) - int(self.network) + 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
|
def version(self):
|
|
|
raise NotImplementedError('BaseNet has no version')
|
|
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
|
def prefixlen(self):
|
|
|
return self._prefixlen
|
|
|
|
|
|
def address_exclude(self, other):
|
|
|
"""Remove an address from a larger block.
|
|
|
|
|
|
For example:
|
|
|
|
|
|
addr1 = IPNetwork('10.1.1.0/24')
|
|
|
addr2 = IPNetwork('10.1.1.0/26')
|
|
|
addr1.address_exclude(addr2) =
|
|
|
[IPNetwork('10.1.1.64/26'), IPNetwork('10.1.1.128/25')]
|
|
|
|
|
|
or IPv6:
|
|
|
|
|
|
addr1 = IPNetwork('::1/32')
|
|
|
addr2 = IPNetwork('::1/128')
|
|
|
addr1.address_exclude(addr2) = [IPNetwork('::0/128'),
|
|
|
IPNetwork('::2/127'),
|
|
|
IPNetwork('::4/126'),
|
|
|
IPNetwork('::8/125'),
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
IPNetwork('0:0:8000::/33')]
|
|
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
|
other: An IPvXNetwork object of the same type.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
|
A sorted list of IPvXNetwork objects addresses which is self
|
|
|
minus other.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raises:
|
|
|
TypeError: If self and other are of difffering address
|
|
|
versions, or if other is not a network object.
|
|
|
ValueError: If other is not completely contained by self.
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if not self._version == other._version:
|
|
|
raise TypeError("%s and %s are not of the same version" % (
|
|
|
str(self), str(other)))
|
|
|
|
|
|
if not isinstance(other, _BaseNet):
|
|
|
raise TypeError("%s is not a network object" % str(other))
|
|
|
|
|
|
if other not in self:
|
|
|
raise ValueError('%s not contained in %s' % (str(other),
|
|
|
str(self)))
|
|
|
if other == self:
|
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret_addrs = []
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Make sure we're comparing the network of other.
|
|
|
other = IPNetwork('%s/%s' % (str(other.network), str(other.prefixlen)),
|
|
|
version=other._version)
|
|
|
|
|
|
s1, s2 = self.subnet()
|
|
|
while s1 != other and s2 != other:
|
|
|
if other in s1:
|
|
|
ret_addrs.append(s2)
|
|
|
s1, s2 = s1.subnet()
|
|
|
elif other in s2:
|
|
|
ret_addrs.append(s1)
|
|
|
s1, s2 = s2.subnet()
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
# If we got here, there's a bug somewhere.
|
|
|
assert True == False, ('Error performing exclusion: '
|
|
|
's1: %s s2: %s other: %s' %
|
|
|
(str(s1), str(s2), str(other)))
|
|
|
if s1 == other:
|
|
|
ret_addrs.append(s2)
|
|
|
elif s2 == other:
|
|
|
ret_addrs.append(s1)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
# If we got here, there's a bug somewhere.
|
|
|
assert True == False, ('Error performing exclusion: '
|
|
|
's1: %s s2: %s other: %s' %
|
|
|
(str(s1), str(s2), str(other)))
|
|
|
|
|
|
return sorted(ret_addrs, key=_BaseNet._get_networks_key)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def compare_networks(self, other):
|
|
|
"""Compare two IP objects.
|
|
|
|
|
|
This is only concerned about the comparison of the integer
|
|
|
representation of the network addresses. This means that the
|
|
|
host bits aren't considered at all in this method. If you want
|
|
|
to compare host bits, you can easily enough do a
|
|
|
'HostA._ip < HostB._ip'
|
|
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
|
other: An IP object.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
|
If the IP versions of self and other are the same, returns:
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1 if self < other:
|
|
|
eg: IPv4('1.1.1.0/24') < IPv4('1.1.2.0/24')
|
|
|
IPv6('1080::200C:417A') < IPv6('1080::200B:417B')
|
|
|
0 if self == other
|
|
|
eg: IPv4('1.1.1.1/24') == IPv4('1.1.1.2/24')
|
|
|
IPv6('1080::200C:417A/96') == IPv6('1080::200C:417B/96')
|
|
|
1 if self > other
|
|
|
eg: IPv4('1.1.1.0/24') > IPv4('1.1.0.0/24')
|
|
|
IPv6('1080::1:200C:417A/112') >
|
|
|
IPv6('1080::0:200C:417A/112')
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the IP versions of self and other are different, returns:
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1 if self._version < other._version
|
|
|
eg: IPv4('10.0.0.1/24') < IPv6('::1/128')
|
|
|
1 if self._version > other._version
|
|
|
eg: IPv6('::1/128') > IPv4('255.255.255.0/24')
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if self._version < other._version:
|
|
|
return -1
|
|
|
if self._version > other._version:
|
|
|
return 1
|
|
|
# self._version == other._version below here:
|
|
|
if self.network < other.network:
|
|
|
return -1
|
|
|
if self.network > other.network:
|
|
|
return 1
|
|
|
# self.network == other.network below here:
|
|
|
if self.netmask < other.netmask:
|
|
|
return -1
|
|
|
if self.netmask > other.netmask:
|
|
|
return 1
|
|
|
# self.network == other.network and self.netmask == other.netmask
|
|
|
return 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _get_networks_key(self):
|
|
|
"""Network-only key function.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns an object that identifies this address' network and
|
|
|
netmask. This function is a suitable "key" argument for sorted()
|
|
|
and list.sort().
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
return (self._version, self.network, self.netmask)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _ip_int_from_prefix(self, prefixlen=None):
|
|
|
"""Turn the prefix length netmask into a int for comparison.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
|
prefixlen: An integer, the prefix length.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
|
An integer.
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if not prefixlen and prefixlen != 0:
|
|
|
prefixlen = self._prefixlen
|
|
|
return self._ALL_ONES ^ (self._ALL_ONES >> prefixlen)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _prefix_from_ip_int(self, ip_int, mask=32):
|
|
|
"""Return prefix length from the decimal netmask.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
|
ip_int: An integer, the IP address.
|
|
|
mask: The netmask. Defaults to 32.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
|
An integer, the prefix length.
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
while mask:
|
|
|
if ip_int & 1 == 1:
|
|
|
break
|
|
|
ip_int >>= 1
|
|
|
mask -= 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
return mask
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _ip_string_from_prefix(self, prefixlen=None):
|
|
|
"""Turn a prefix length into a dotted decimal string.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
|
prefixlen: An integer, the netmask prefix length.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
|
A string, the dotted decimal netmask string.
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if not prefixlen:
|
|
|
prefixlen = self._prefixlen
|
|
|
return self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip_int_from_prefix(prefixlen))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def iter_subnets(self, prefixlen_diff=1, new_prefix=None):
|
|
|
"""The subnets which join to make the current subnet.
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the case that self contains only one IP
|
|
|
(self._prefixlen == 32 for IPv4 or self._prefixlen == 128
|
|
|
for IPv6), return a list with just ourself.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
|
prefixlen_diff: An integer, the amount the prefix length
|
|
|
should be increased by. This should not be set if
|
|
|
new_prefix is also set.
|
|
|
new_prefix: The desired new prefix length. This must be a
|
|
|
larger number (smaller prefix) than the existing prefix.
|
|
|
This should not be set if prefixlen_diff is also set.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
|
An iterator of IPv(4|6) objects.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raises:
|
|
|
ValueError: The prefixlen_diff is too small or too large.
|
|
|
OR
|
|
|
prefixlen_diff and new_prefix are both set or new_prefix
|
|
|
is a smaller number than the current prefix (smaller
|
|
|
number means a larger network)
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if self._prefixlen == self._max_prefixlen:
|
|
|
yield self
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
|
|
if new_prefix is not None:
|
|
|
if new_prefix < self._prefixlen:
|
|
|
raise ValueError('new prefix must be longer')
|
|
|
if prefixlen_diff != 1:
|
|
|
raise ValueError('cannot set prefixlen_diff and new_prefix')
|
|
|
prefixlen_diff = new_prefix - self._prefixlen
|
|
|
|
|
|
if prefixlen_diff < 0:
|
|
|
raise ValueError('prefix length diff must be > 0')
|
|
|
new_prefixlen = self._prefixlen + prefixlen_diff
|
|
|
|
|
|
if not self._is_valid_netmask(str(new_prefixlen)):
|
|
|
raise ValueError(
|
|
|
'prefix length diff %d is invalid for netblock %s' % (
|
|
|
new_prefixlen, str(self)))
|
|
|
|
|
|
first = IPNetwork('%s/%s' % (str(self.network),
|
|
|
str(self._prefixlen + prefixlen_diff)),
|
|
|
version=self._version)
|
|
|
|
|
|
yield first
|
|
|
current = first
|
|
|
while True:
|
|
|
broadcast = current.broadcast
|
|
|
if broadcast == self.broadcast:
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
new_addr = IPAddress(int(broadcast) + 1, version=self._version)
|
|
|
current = IPNetwork('%s/%s' % (str(new_addr), str(new_prefixlen)),
|
|
|
version=self._version)
|
|
|
|
|
|
yield current
|
|
|
|
|
|
def masked(self):
|
|
|
"""Return the network object with the host bits masked out."""
|
|
|
return IPNetwork('%s/%d' % (self.network, self._prefixlen),
|
|
|
version=self._version)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def subnet(self, prefixlen_diff=1, new_prefix=None):
|
|
|
"""Return a list of subnets, rather than an iterator."""
|
|
|
return list(self.iter_subnets(prefixlen_diff, new_prefix))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def supernet(self, prefixlen_diff=1, new_prefix=None):
|
|
|
"""The supernet containing the current network.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
|
prefixlen_diff: An integer, the amount the prefix length of
|
|
|
the network should be decreased by. For example, given a
|
|
|
/24 network and a prefixlen_diff of 3, a supernet with a
|
|
|
/21 netmask is returned.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
|
An IPv4 network object.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raises:
|
|
|
ValueError: If self.prefixlen - prefixlen_diff < 0. I.e., you have a
|
|
|
negative prefix length.
|
|
|
OR
|
|
|
If prefixlen_diff and new_prefix are both set or new_prefix is a
|
|
|
larger number than the current prefix (larger number means a
|
|
|
smaller network)
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if self._prefixlen == 0:
|
|
|
return self
|
|
|
|
|
|
if new_prefix is not None:
|
|
|
if new_prefix > self._prefixlen:
|
|
|
raise ValueError('new prefix must be shorter')
|
|
|
if prefixlen_diff != 1:
|
|
|
raise ValueError('cannot set prefixlen_diff and new_prefix')
|
|
|
prefixlen_diff = self._prefixlen - new_prefix
|
|
|
|
|
|
if self.prefixlen - prefixlen_diff < 0:
|
|
|
raise ValueError(
|
|
|
'current prefixlen is %d, cannot have a prefixlen_diff of %d' %
|
|
|
(self.prefixlen, prefixlen_diff))
|
|
|
return IPNetwork('%s/%s' % (str(self.network),
|
|
|
str(self.prefixlen - prefixlen_diff)),
|
|
|
version=self._version)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# backwards compatibility
|
|
|
Subnet = subnet
|
|
|
Supernet = supernet
|
|
|
AddressExclude = address_exclude
|
|
|
CompareNetworks = compare_networks
|
|
|
Contains = __contains__
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class _BaseV4(object):
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""Base IPv4 object.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following methods are used by IPv4 objects in both single IP
|
|
|
addresses and networks.
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Equivalent to 255.255.255.255 or 32 bits of 1's.
|
|
|
_ALL_ONES = (2 ** IPV4LENGTH) - 1
|
|
|
_DECIMAL_DIGITS = frozenset('0123456789')
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, address):
|
|
|
self._version = 4
|
|
|
self._max_prefixlen = IPV4LENGTH
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _explode_shorthand_ip_string(self):
|
|
|
return str(self)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _ip_int_from_string(self, ip_str):
|
|
|
"""Turn the given IP string into an integer for comparison.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
|
ip_str: A string, the IP ip_str.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
|
The IP ip_str as an integer.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raises:
|
|
|
AddressValueError: if ip_str isn't a valid IPv4 Address.
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
octets = ip_str.split('.')
|
|
|
if len(octets) != 4:
|
|
|
raise AddressValueError(ip_str)
|
|
|
|
|
|
packed_ip = 0
|
|
|
for oc in octets:
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
packed_ip = (packed_ip << 8) | self._parse_octet(oc)
|
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
|
raise AddressValueError(ip_str)
|
|
|
return packed_ip
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _parse_octet(self, octet_str):
|
|
|
"""Convert a decimal octet into an integer.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
|
octet_str: A string, the number to parse.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
|
The octet as an integer.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raises:
|
|
|
ValueError: if the octet isn't strictly a decimal from [0..255].
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
# Whitelist the characters, since int() allows a lot of bizarre stuff.
|
|
|
if not self._DECIMAL_DIGITS.issuperset(octet_str):
|
|
|
raise ValueError
|
|
|
octet_int = int(octet_str, 10)
|
|
|
# Disallow leading zeroes, because no clear standard exists on
|
|
|
# whether these should be interpreted as decimal or octal.
|
|
|
if octet_int > 255 or (octet_str[0] == '0' and len(octet_str) > 1):
|
|
|
raise ValueError
|
|
|
return octet_int
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _string_from_ip_int(self, ip_int):
|
|
|
"""Turns a 32-bit integer into dotted decimal notation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
|
ip_int: An integer, the IP address.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
|
The IP address as a string in dotted decimal notation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
octets = []
|
|
|
for _ in xrange(4):
|
|
|
octets.insert(0, str(ip_int & 0xFF))
|
|
|
ip_int >>= 8
|
|
|
return '.'.join(octets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
|
def max_prefixlen(self):
|
|
|
return self._max_prefixlen
|
|
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
|
def packed(self):
|
|
|
"""The binary representation of this address."""
|
|
|
return v4_int_to_packed(self._ip)
|
|
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
|
def version(self):
|
|
|
return self._version
|
|
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
|
def is_reserved(self):
|
|
|
"""Test if the address is otherwise IETF reserved.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
|
A boolean, True if the address is within the
|
|
|
reserved IPv4 Network range.
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
return self in IPv4Network('240.0.0.0/4')
|
|
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
|
def is_private(self):
|
|
|
"""Test if this address is allocated for private networks.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
|
A boolean, True if the address is reserved per RFC 1918.
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
return (self in IPv4Network('10.0.0.0/8') or
|
|
|
self in IPv4Network('172.16.0.0/12') or
|
|
|
self in IPv4Network('192.168.0.0/16'))
|
|
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
|
def is_multicast(self):
|
|
|
"""Test if the address is reserved for multicast use.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
|
A boolean, True if the address is multicast.
|
|
|
See RFC 3171 for details.
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
return self in IPv4Network('224.0.0.0/4')
|
|
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
|
def is_unspecified(self):
|
|
|
"""Test if the address is unspecified.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
|
A boolean, True if this is the unspecified address as defined in
|
|
|
RFC 5735 3.
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
return self in IPv4Network('0.0.0.0')
|
|
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
|
def is_loopback(self):
|
|
|
"""Test if the address is a loopback address.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
|
A boolean, True if the address is a loopback per RFC 3330.
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
return self in IPv4Network('127.0.0.0/8')
|
|
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
|
def is_link_local(self):
|
|
|
"""Test if the address is reserved for link-local.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
|
A boolean, True if the address is link-local per RFC 3927.
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
return self in IPv4Network('169.254.0.0/16')
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class IPv4Address(_BaseV4, _BaseIP):
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""Represent and manipulate single IPv4 Addresses."""
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, address):
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
|
address: A string or integer representing the IP
|
|
|
'192.168.1.1'
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additionally, an integer can be passed, so
|
|
|
IPv4Address('192.168.1.1') == IPv4Address(3232235777).
|
|
|
or, more generally
|
|
|
IPv4Address(int(IPv4Address('192.168.1.1'))) ==
|
|
|
IPv4Address('192.168.1.1')
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raises:
|
|
|
AddressValueError: If ipaddr isn't a valid IPv4 address.
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
_BaseV4.__init__(self, address)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Efficient constructor from integer.
|
|
|
if isinstance(address, (int, long)):
|
|
|
self._ip = address
|
|
|
if address < 0 or address > self._ALL_ONES:
|
|
|
raise AddressValueError(address)
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Constructing from a packed address
|
|
|
if isinstance(address, Bytes):
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
self._ip, = struct.unpack('!I', address)
|
|
|
except struct.error:
|
|
|
raise AddressValueError(address) # Wrong length.
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Assume input argument to be string or any object representation
|
|
|
# which converts into a formatted IP string.
|
|
|
addr_str = str(address)
|
|
|
self._ip = self._ip_int_from_string(addr_str)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class IPv4Network(_BaseV4, _BaseNet):
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""This class represents and manipulates 32-bit IPv4 networks.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributes: [examples for IPv4Network('1.2.3.4/27')]
|
|
|
._ip: 16909060
|
|
|
.ip: IPv4Address('1.2.3.4')
|
|
|
.network: IPv4Address('1.2.3.0')
|
|
|
.hostmask: IPv4Address('0.0.0.31')
|
|
|
.broadcast: IPv4Address('1.2.3.31')
|
|
|
.netmask: IPv4Address('255.255.255.224')
|
|
|
.prefixlen: 27
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
# the valid octets for host and netmasks. only useful for IPv4.
|
|
|
_valid_mask_octets = set((255, 254, 252, 248, 240, 224, 192, 128, 0))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, address, strict=False):
|
|
|
"""Instantiate a new IPv4 network object.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
|
address: A string or integer representing the IP [& network].
|
|
|
'192.168.1.1/24'
|
|
|
'192.168.1.1/255.255.255.0'
|
|
|
'192.168.1.1/0.0.0.255'
|
|
|
are all functionally the same in IPv4. Similarly,
|
|
|
'192.168.1.1'
|
|
|
'192.168.1.1/255.255.255.255'
|
|
|
'192.168.1.1/32'
|
|
|
are also functionaly equivalent. That is to say, failing to
|
|
|
provide a subnetmask will create an object with a mask of /32.
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the mask (portion after the / in the argument) is given in
|
|
|
dotted quad form, it is treated as a netmask if it starts with a
|
|
|
non-zero field (e.g. /255.0.0.0 == /8) and as a hostmask if it
|
|
|
starts with a zero field (e.g. 0.255.255.255 == /8), with the
|
|
|
single exception of an all-zero mask which is treated as a
|
|
|
netmask == /0. If no mask is given, a default of /32 is used.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additionally, an integer can be passed, so
|
|
|
IPv4Network('192.168.1.1') == IPv4Network(3232235777).
|
|
|
or, more generally
|
|
|
IPv4Network(int(IPv4Network('192.168.1.1'))) ==
|
|
|
IPv4Network('192.168.1.1')
|
|
|
|
|
|
strict: A boolean. If true, ensure that we have been passed
|
|
|
A true network address, eg, 192.168.1.0/24 and not an
|
|
|
IP address on a network, eg, 192.168.1.1/24.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raises:
|
|
|
AddressValueError: If ipaddr isn't a valid IPv4 address.
|
|
|
NetmaskValueError: If the netmask isn't valid for
|
|
|
an IPv4 address.
|
|
|
ValueError: If strict was True and a network address was not
|
|
|
supplied.
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
_BaseNet.__init__(self, address)
|
|
|
_BaseV4.__init__(self, address)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Constructing from an integer or packed bytes.
|
|
|
if isinstance(address, (int, long, Bytes)):
|
|
|
self.ip = IPv4Address(address)
|
|
|
self._ip = self.ip._ip
|
|
|
self._prefixlen = self._max_prefixlen
|
|
|
self.netmask = IPv4Address(self._ALL_ONES)
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Assume input argument to be string or any object representation
|
|
|
# which converts into a formatted IP prefix string.
|
|
|
addr = str(address).split('/')
|
|
|
|
|
|
if len(addr) > 2:
|
|
|
raise AddressValueError(address)
|
|
|
|
|
|
self._ip = self._ip_int_from_string(addr[0])
|
|
|
self.ip = IPv4Address(self._ip)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if len(addr) == 2:
|
|
|
mask = addr[1].split('.')
|
|
|
if len(mask) == 4:
|
|
|
# We have dotted decimal netmask.
|
|
|
if self._is_valid_netmask(addr[1]):
|
|
|
self.netmask = IPv4Address(self._ip_int_from_string(
|
|
|
addr[1]))
|
|
|
elif self._is_hostmask(addr[1]):
|
|
|
self.netmask = IPv4Address(
|
|
|
self._ip_int_from_string(addr[1]) ^ self._ALL_ONES)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
raise NetmaskValueError('%s is not a valid netmask'
|
|
|
% addr[1])
|
|
|
|
|
|
self._prefixlen = self._prefix_from_ip_int(int(self.netmask))
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
# We have a netmask in prefix length form.
|
|
|
if not self._is_valid_netmask(addr[1]):
|
|
|
raise NetmaskValueError(addr[1])
|
|
|
self._prefixlen = int(addr[1])
|
|
|
self.netmask = IPv4Address(self._ip_int_from_prefix(
|
|
|
self._prefixlen))
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
self._prefixlen = self._max_prefixlen
|
|
|
self.netmask = IPv4Address(self._ip_int_from_prefix(
|
|
|
self._prefixlen))
|
|
|
if strict:
|
|
|
if self.ip != self.network:
|
|
|
raise ValueError('%s has host bits set' %
|
|
|
self.ip)
|
|
|
if self._prefixlen == (self._max_prefixlen - 1):
|
|
|
self.iterhosts = self.__iter__
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _is_hostmask(self, ip_str):
|
|
|
"""Test if the IP string is a hostmask (rather than a netmask).
|
|
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
|
ip_str: A string, the potential hostmask.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
|
A boolean, True if the IP string is a hostmask.
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
bits = ip_str.split('.')
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
parts = [int(x) for x in bits if int(x) in self._valid_mask_octets]
|
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
if len(parts) != len(bits):
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
if parts[0] < parts[-1]:
|
|
|
return True
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _is_valid_netmask(self, netmask):
|
|
|
"""Verify that the netmask is valid.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
|
netmask: A string, either a prefix or dotted decimal
|
|
|
netmask.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
|
A boolean, True if the prefix represents a valid IPv4
|
|
|
netmask.
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
mask = netmask.split('.')
|
|
|
if len(mask) == 4:
|
|
|
if [x for x in mask if int(x) not in self._valid_mask_octets]:
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
if [y for idx, y in enumerate(mask) if idx > 0 and
|
|
|
y > mask[idx - 1]]:
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
return True
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
netmask = int(netmask)
|
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
return 0 <= netmask <= self._max_prefixlen
|
|
|
|
|
|
# backwards compatibility
|
|
|
IsRFC1918 = lambda self: self.is_private
|
|
|
IsMulticast = lambda self: self.is_multicast
|
|
|
IsLoopback = lambda self: self.is_loopback
|
|
|
IsLinkLocal = lambda self: self.is_link_local
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class _BaseV6(object):
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""Base IPv6 object.
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The following methods are used by IPv6 objects in both single IP
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addresses and networks.
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"""
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_ALL_ONES = (2 ** IPV6LENGTH) - 1
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_HEXTET_COUNT = 8
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_HEX_DIGITS = frozenset('0123456789ABCDEFabcdef')
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def __init__(self, address):
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self._version = 6
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self._max_prefixlen = IPV6LENGTH
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def _ip_int_from_string(self, ip_str):
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"""Turn an IPv6 ip_str into an integer.
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Args:
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ip_str: A string, the IPv6 ip_str.
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Returns:
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A long, the IPv6 ip_str.
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Raises:
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AddressValueError: if ip_str isn't a valid IPv6 Address.
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"""
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parts = ip_str.split(':')
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# An IPv6 address needs at least 2 colons (3 parts).
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if len(parts) < 3:
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raise AddressValueError(ip_str)
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# If the address has an IPv4-style suffix, convert it to hexadecimal.
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if '.' in parts[-1]:
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ipv4_int = IPv4Address(parts.pop())._ip
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parts.append('%x' % ((ipv4_int >> 16) & 0xFFFF))
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parts.append('%x' % (ipv4_int & 0xFFFF))
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# An IPv6 address can't have more than 8 colons (9 parts).
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if len(parts) > self._HEXTET_COUNT + 1:
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raise AddressValueError(ip_str)
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# Disregarding the endpoints, find '::' with nothing in between.
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# This indicates that a run of zeroes has been skipped.
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try:
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skip_index, = (
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[i for i in xrange(1, len(parts) - 1) if not parts[i]] or
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[None])
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except ValueError:
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# Can't have more than one '::'
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raise AddressValueError(ip_str)
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# parts_hi is the number of parts to copy from above/before the '::'
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# parts_lo is the number of parts to copy from below/after the '::'
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if skip_index is not None:
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# If we found a '::', then check if it also covers the endpoints.
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parts_hi = skip_index
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parts_lo = len(parts) - skip_index - 1
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if not parts[0]:
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parts_hi -= 1
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if parts_hi:
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raise AddressValueError(ip_str) # ^: requires ^::
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if not parts[-1]:
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parts_lo -= 1
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if parts_lo:
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raise AddressValueError(ip_str) # :$ requires ::$
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parts_skipped = self._HEXTET_COUNT - (parts_hi + parts_lo)
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if parts_skipped < 1:
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raise AddressValueError(ip_str)
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else:
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# Otherwise, allocate the entire address to parts_hi. The endpoints
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# could still be empty, but _parse_hextet() will check for that.
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if len(parts) != self._HEXTET_COUNT:
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raise AddressValueError(ip_str)
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parts_hi = len(parts)
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parts_lo = 0
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parts_skipped = 0
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try:
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# Now, parse the hextets into a 128-bit integer.
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ip_int = 0L
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for i in xrange(parts_hi):
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ip_int <<= 16
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ip_int |= self._parse_hextet(parts[i])
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ip_int <<= 16 * parts_skipped
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for i in xrange(-parts_lo, 0):
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ip_int <<= 16
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ip_int |= self._parse_hextet(parts[i])
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return ip_int
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except ValueError:
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raise AddressValueError(ip_str)
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def _parse_hextet(self, hextet_str):
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"""Convert an IPv6 hextet string into an integer.
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Args:
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hextet_str: A string, the number to parse.
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Returns:
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The hextet as an integer.
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Raises:
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ValueError: if the input isn't strictly a hex number from [0..FFFF].
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"""
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# Whitelist the characters, since int() allows a lot of bizarre stuff.
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if not self._HEX_DIGITS.issuperset(hextet_str):
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raise ValueError
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if len(hextet_str) > 4:
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raise ValueError
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hextet_int = int(hextet_str, 16)
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if hextet_int > 0xFFFF:
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raise ValueError
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return hextet_int
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def _compress_hextets(self, hextets):
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"""Compresses a list of hextets.
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Compresses a list of strings, replacing the longest continuous
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sequence of "0" in the list with "" and adding empty strings at
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the beginning or at the end of the string such that subsequently
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calling ":".join(hextets) will produce the compressed version of
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the IPv6 address.
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Args:
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hextets: A list of strings, the hextets to compress.
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Returns:
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A list of strings.
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"""
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best_doublecolon_start = -1
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best_doublecolon_len = 0
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doublecolon_start = -1
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doublecolon_len = 0
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for index in range(len(hextets)):
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if hextets[index] == '0':
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doublecolon_len += 1
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if doublecolon_start == -1:
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# Start of a sequence of zeros.
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doublecolon_start = index
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if doublecolon_len > best_doublecolon_len:
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# This is the longest sequence of zeros so far.
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best_doublecolon_len = doublecolon_len
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best_doublecolon_start = doublecolon_start
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else:
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doublecolon_len = 0
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doublecolon_start = -1
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if best_doublecolon_len > 1:
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best_doublecolon_end = (best_doublecolon_start +
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best_doublecolon_len)
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# For zeros at the end of the address.
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if best_doublecolon_end == len(hextets):
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hextets += ['']
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hextets[best_doublecolon_start:best_doublecolon_end] = ['']
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# For zeros at the beginning of the address.
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if best_doublecolon_start == 0:
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hextets = [''] + hextets
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return hextets
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def _string_from_ip_int(self, ip_int=None):
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"""Turns a 128-bit integer into hexadecimal notation.
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Args:
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ip_int: An integer, the IP address.
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Returns:
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A string, the hexadecimal representation of the address.
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Raises:
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ValueError: The address is bigger than 128 bits of all ones.
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"""
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if not ip_int and ip_int != 0:
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ip_int = int(self._ip)
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if ip_int > self._ALL_ONES:
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raise ValueError('IPv6 address is too large')
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hex_str = '%032x' % ip_int
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hextets = []
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for x in range(0, 32, 4):
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hextets.append('%x' % int(hex_str[x:x + 4], 16))
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hextets = self._compress_hextets(hextets)
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return ':'.join(hextets)
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def _explode_shorthand_ip_string(self):
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"""Expand a shortened IPv6 address.
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Args:
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ip_str: A string, the IPv6 address.
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Returns:
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A string, the expanded IPv6 address.
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"""
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if isinstance(self, _BaseNet):
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ip_str = str(self.ip)
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else:
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ip_str = str(self)
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ip_int = self._ip_int_from_string(ip_str)
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parts = []
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for i in xrange(self._HEXTET_COUNT):
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parts.append('%04x' % (ip_int & 0xFFFF))
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ip_int >>= 16
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parts.reverse()
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if isinstance(self, _BaseNet):
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return '%s/%d' % (':'.join(parts), self.prefixlen)
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return ':'.join(parts)
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@property
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def max_prefixlen(self):
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return self._max_prefixlen
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@property
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def packed(self):
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"""The binary representation of this address."""
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return v6_int_to_packed(self._ip)
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@property
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def version(self):
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return self._version
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@property
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def is_multicast(self):
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"""Test if the address is reserved for multicast use.
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Returns:
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A boolean, True if the address is a multicast address.
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See RFC 2373 2.7 for details.
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"""
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return self in IPv6Network('ff00::/8')
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@property
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def is_reserved(self):
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"""Test if the address is otherwise IETF reserved.
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Returns:
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A boolean, True if the address is within one of the
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reserved IPv6 Network ranges.
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"""
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return (self in IPv6Network('::/8') or
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self in IPv6Network('100::/8') or
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self in IPv6Network('200::/7') or
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|
self in IPv6Network('400::/6') or
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|
self in IPv6Network('800::/5') or
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self in IPv6Network('1000::/4') or
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self in IPv6Network('4000::/3') or
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|
self in IPv6Network('6000::/3') or
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self in IPv6Network('8000::/3') or
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self in IPv6Network('A000::/3') or
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|
self in IPv6Network('C000::/3') or
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|
self in IPv6Network('E000::/4') or
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|
self in IPv6Network('F000::/5') or
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self in IPv6Network('F800::/6') or
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|
self in IPv6Network('FE00::/9'))
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|
@property
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|
def is_unspecified(self):
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"""Test if the address is unspecified.
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|
|
Returns:
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|
A boolean, True if this is the unspecified address as defined in
|
|
|
RFC 2373 2.5.2.
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|
|
"""
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|
return self._ip == 0 and getattr(self, '_prefixlen', 128) == 128
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|
|
@property
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def is_loopback(self):
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"""Test if the address is a loopback address.
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|
|
|
|
Returns:
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|
|
A boolean, True if the address is a loopback address as defined in
|
|
|
RFC 2373 2.5.3.
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|
"""
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|
|
return self._ip == 1 and getattr(self, '_prefixlen', 128) == 128
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@property
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def is_link_local(self):
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"""Test if the address is reserved for link-local.
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|
|
Returns:
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A boolean, True if the address is reserved per RFC 4291.
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|
"""
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|
return self in IPv6Network('fe80::/10')
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|
|
@property
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|
def is_site_local(self):
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"""Test if the address is reserved for site-local.
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|
|
Note that the site-local address space has been deprecated by RFC 3879.
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|
Use is_private to test if this address is in the space of unique local
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|
|
addresses as defined by RFC 4193.
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|
|
Returns:
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|
A boolean, True if the address is reserved per RFC 3513 2.5.6.
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|
"""
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|
return self in IPv6Network('fec0::/10')
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|
|
|
@property
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|
def is_private(self):
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|
"""Test if this address is allocated for private networks.
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|
|
Returns:
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|
A boolean, True if the address is reserved per RFC 4193.
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|
|
"""
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|
return self in IPv6Network('fc00::/7')
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|
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@property
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|
def ipv4_mapped(self):
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|
"""Return the IPv4 mapped address.
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|
|
Returns:
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|
|
If the IPv6 address is a v4 mapped address, return the
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|
|
IPv4 mapped address. Return None otherwise.
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|
|
"""
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|
|
if (self._ip >> 32) != 0xFFFF:
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|
return None
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|
|
return IPv4Address(self._ip & 0xFFFFFFFF)
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|
|
|
@property
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|
|
def teredo(self):
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|
|
"""Tuple of embedded teredo IPs.
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|
|
|
|
Returns:
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|
|
Tuple of the (server, client) IPs or None if the address
|
|
|
doesn't appear to be a teredo address (doesn't start with
|
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|
2001::/32)
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|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if (self._ip >> 96) != 0x20010000:
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|
return None
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|
|
return (IPv4Address((self._ip >> 64) & 0xFFFFFFFF),
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|
|
IPv4Address(~self._ip & 0xFFFFFFFF))
|
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|
|
|
@property
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|
|
def sixtofour(self):
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|
"""Return the IPv4 6to4 embedded address.
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|
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|
|
Returns:
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|
|
The IPv4 6to4-embedded address if present or None if the
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|
|
address doesn't appear to contain a 6to4 embedded address.
|
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|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if (self._ip >> 112) != 0x2002:
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|
return None
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|
|
return IPv4Address((self._ip >> 80) & 0xFFFFFFFF)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class IPv6Address(_BaseV6, _BaseIP):
|
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|
|
|
|
"""Represent and manipulate single IPv6 Addresses.
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|
|
"""
|
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|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, address):
|
|
|
"""Instantiate a new IPv6 address object.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
|
address: A string or integer representing the IP
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additionally, an integer can be passed, so
|
|
|
IPv6Address('2001:4860::') ==
|
|
|
IPv6Address(42541956101370907050197289607612071936L).
|
|
|
or, more generally
|
|
|
IPv6Address(IPv6Address('2001:4860::')._ip) ==
|
|
|
IPv6Address('2001:4860::')
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raises:
|
|
|
AddressValueError: If address isn't a valid IPv6 address.
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
_BaseV6.__init__(self, address)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Efficient constructor from integer.
|
|
|
if isinstance(address, (int, long)):
|
|
|
self._ip = address
|
|
|
if address < 0 or address > self._ALL_ONES:
|
|
|
raise AddressValueError(address)
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Constructing from a packed address
|
|
|
if isinstance(address, Bytes):
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
hi, lo = struct.unpack('!QQ', address)
|
|
|
except struct.error:
|
|
|
raise AddressValueError(address) # Wrong length.
|
|
|
self._ip = (hi << 64) | lo
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Assume input argument to be string or any object representation
|
|
|
# which converts into a formatted IP string.
|
|
|
addr_str = str(address)
|
|
|
if not addr_str:
|
|
|
raise AddressValueError('')
|
|
|
|
|
|
self._ip = self._ip_int_from_string(addr_str)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class IPv6Network(_BaseV6, _BaseNet):
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""This class represents and manipulates 128-bit IPv6 networks.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributes: [examples for IPv6('2001:658:22A:CAFE:200::1/64')]
|
|
|
.ip: IPv6Address('2001:658:22a:cafe:200::1')
|
|
|
.network: IPv6Address('2001:658:22a:cafe::')
|
|
|
.hostmask: IPv6Address('::ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff')
|
|
|
.broadcast: IPv6Address('2001:658:22a:cafe:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff')
|
|
|
.netmask: IPv6Address('ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::')
|
|
|
.prefixlen: 64
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, address, strict=False):
|
|
|
"""Instantiate a new IPv6 Network object.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
|
address: A string or integer representing the IPv6 network or the IP
|
|
|
and prefix/netmask.
|
|
|
'2001:4860::/128'
|
|
|
'2001:4860:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/128'
|
|
|
'2001:4860::'
|
|
|
are all functionally the same in IPv6. That is to say,
|
|
|
failing to provide a subnetmask will create an object with
|
|
|
a mask of /128.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additionally, an integer can be passed, so
|
|
|
IPv6Network('2001:4860::') ==
|
|
|
IPv6Network(42541956101370907050197289607612071936L).
|
|
|
or, more generally
|
|
|
IPv6Network(IPv6Network('2001:4860::')._ip) ==
|
|
|
IPv6Network('2001:4860::')
|
|
|
|
|
|
strict: A boolean. If true, ensure that we have been passed
|
|
|
A true network address, eg, 192.168.1.0/24 and not an
|
|
|
IP address on a network, eg, 192.168.1.1/24.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raises:
|
|
|
AddressValueError: If address isn't a valid IPv6 address.
|
|
|
NetmaskValueError: If the netmask isn't valid for
|
|
|
an IPv6 address.
|
|
|
ValueError: If strict was True and a network address was not
|
|
|
supplied.
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
_BaseNet.__init__(self, address)
|
|
|
_BaseV6.__init__(self, address)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Constructing from an integer or packed bytes.
|
|
|
if isinstance(address, (int, long, Bytes)):
|
|
|
self.ip = IPv6Address(address)
|
|
|
self._ip = self.ip._ip
|
|
|
self._prefixlen = self._max_prefixlen
|
|
|
self.netmask = IPv6Address(self._ALL_ONES)
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Assume input argument to be string or any object representation
|
|
|
# which converts into a formatted IP prefix string.
|
|
|
addr = str(address).split('/')
|
|
|
|
|
|
if len(addr) > 2:
|
|
|
raise AddressValueError(address)
|
|
|
|
|
|
self._ip = self._ip_int_from_string(addr[0])
|
|
|
self.ip = IPv6Address(self._ip)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if len(addr) == 2:
|
|
|
if self._is_valid_netmask(addr[1]):
|
|
|
self._prefixlen = int(addr[1])
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
raise NetmaskValueError(addr[1])
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
self._prefixlen = self._max_prefixlen
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.netmask = IPv6Address(self._ip_int_from_prefix(self._prefixlen))
|
|
|
|
|
|
if strict:
|
|
|
if self.ip != self.network:
|
|
|
raise ValueError('%s has host bits set' %
|
|
|
self.ip)
|
|
|
if self._prefixlen == (self._max_prefixlen - 1):
|
|
|
self.iterhosts = self.__iter__
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _is_valid_netmask(self, prefixlen):
|
|
|
"""Verify that the netmask/prefixlen is valid.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
|
prefixlen: A string, the netmask in prefix length format.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
|
A boolean, True if the prefix represents a valid IPv6
|
|
|
netmask.
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
prefixlen = int(prefixlen)
|
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
return 0 <= prefixlen <= self._max_prefixlen
|
|
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
|
def with_netmask(self):
|
|
|
return self.with_prefixlen
|
|
|
|
