hg.1.txt
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r177 | HG(1) | ||
===== | ||||
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> | ||||
v0.5, 27 May 2005 | ||||
NAME | ||||
---- | ||||
hg - command line interface to the Mercurial source code management system | ||||
SYNOPSIS | ||||
-------- | ||||
'hg' [-v -d -q -y] <command> [command options] [files] | ||||
DESCRIPTION | ||||
----------- | ||||
The hg(1) command provides a command line interface to the Mercurial system. | ||||
NOTE | ||||
---- | ||||
Many of the hg commands are not yet subdirectory and/or working directory | ||||
aware. This means that some commands will only work in the top level | ||||
repository directory or will only accept paths and filenames relative to the | ||||
top level. Merges and commits, in particular, should be done in the | ||||
top-level directory. | ||||
OPTIONS | ||||
------- | ||||
--debug, -d:: | ||||
enable debugging output | ||||
--quiet, -q:: | ||||
suppress output | ||||
--verbose, -v:: | ||||
enable additional output | ||||
--noninteractive, -y:: | ||||
do not prompt, assume 'yes' for any required answers | ||||
COMMAND ELEMENTS | ||||
---------------- | ||||
files ...:: | ||||
indicates one or more filename or relative path filenames | ||||
path:: | ||||
indicates a path on the local machine | ||||
revision:: | ||||
indicates a changeset which can be specified as a changeset id (int), | ||||
a tag, or a unique substring of the changeset hash value | ||||
repository path:: | ||||
is either the pathname of a local repository of the URI of a remote | ||||
|
r181 | repository. There are two available URI protocols, http:// which is | ||
fast and the old-http:// protocol which is much slower but does not | ||||
require python on the web host. | ||||
|
r177 | |||
COMMANDS | ||||
-------- | ||||
add [files ...]:: | ||||
add the given files to the repository. Note that this just schedules the | ||||
files for addition at the next hg commit time. | ||||
addremove:: | ||||
add all new files and remove all missing files from the repository. new | ||||
files are ignored if they match any of the patterns in .hgignore | ||||
annotate [-r revision -u -n -c] [files ...]:: | ||||
list the files with each line showing the revision id responsible | ||||
for that line. -u will add the author to the revision id, -c will | ||||
print the changeset hash, and -n will ... | ||||
branch <path>:: | ||||
create a new branch of the repository indicated by path in the current | ||||
directory. Note that there should not be a repository already initialized | ||||
in the current directory | ||||
checkout [revision]:: | ||||
check out the indicated version of the repository into the working | ||||
directory. Note that currently no merge occurs with changed files | ||||
in the working dir. | ||||
commit:: | ||||
commit all changed files in the working dir to the repository. This uses | ||||
the EDITOR environment variable to bring up an editor to add a commit | ||||
comment. | ||||
diff [-r revision] [-r revision] [files ...]:: | ||||
generate a unified diff of the indicated files. If there are no | ||||
revisions specified, the working directory file is compared to | ||||
the tip, one revision specified indicates a comparison between the | ||||
working directory file and the specified revision, two revisions | ||||
compares the two versions specified. | ||||
dump <file> [revision]:: | ||||
print the indicated revision of the file | ||||
dumpmanifest [revision]:: | ||||
print the indicated revision of the manifest (list of version controlled | ||||
files) | ||||
|
r196 | export [revision]:: | ||
print the changeset header (author, changeset hash, parent, and commit | ||||
comment) and the diffs for a particular revision. | ||||
|
r177 | history:: | ||
print the revision history of the repository | ||||
init:: | ||||
initialize a repository in the current directory | ||||
log <file>:: | ||||
print the revision history of the specified file | ||||
merge <repository path>:: | ||||
pull any changes from the specified repository to the repository in the | ||||
current directory. Use the value of the HGMERGE environment variable | ||||
as a program to resolve any merge conflicts between the two repositories. | ||||
An implicit commit is done at the end of this process if there were any | ||||
merge conflicts. Note that merge does not yet merge with changed files | ||||
in the working dir. | ||||
|
r196 | recover:: | ||
rollback an interrupted transaction | ||||
|
r177 | remove [files ...]:: | ||
schedule the indicated files for removal from the repository at the next | ||||
commit | ||||
serve [-a addr -n name -p port -t templatedir]:: | ||||
this will start an http server, by default on port 8000, that will | ||||
allow browsing the repository using the hgweb interface and will allow | ||||
merging from the repository. -a sets the interface address, -p the | ||||
port to listen on, -n the name of the repository and -t sets the | ||||
location of the template directory. | ||||
status:: | ||||
list new, changed, and missing files in the working directory | ||||
tags:: | ||||
list the current tags | ||||
|
r196 | undo:: | ||
undo the last transaction | ||||
|
r177 | ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES | ||
--------------------- | ||||
HGMERGE:: | ||||
points to an executable to use for resolving merge conflicts, the | ||||
program will be executed with four arguments: local file, remote | ||||
file, ancestor file, and original filename. | ||||
HGUSER:: | ||||
this is the string used for the author value of a commit | ||||
HG_OPTS:: | ||||
this string is used for default arguments to hg | ||||
PYTHONPATH:: | ||||
this is used by Python to find imported modules and needs to be set | ||||
appropriately based on where mercurial is installed | ||||
EMAIL:: | ||||
if HGUSER is not set, this will be used next as the author value for | ||||
a commit | ||||
LOGNAME:: | ||||
if neither HGUSER nor EMAIL is set, LOGNAME will be used (with | ||||
'@hostname' appended) as the author value for a commit | ||||
EDITOR:: | ||||
this is the name of the editor to use when committing | ||||
FILES | ||||
----- | ||||
.hgignore:: | ||||
this file contains regular expressions (one per line) that describe file | ||||
names that should be ignored by hg | ||||
.hgtags:: | ||||
this file contains changeset hash values and text tag names (one of each | ||||
seperated by spaces) that correspond to tagged versions of the repository | ||||
contents. | ||||
|
r181 | $HOME/.hgpaths:: | ||
this file contains a mapping from a symbolic name to a repository path | ||||
(which could be a local path or a remote URI), the format is | ||||
<symbolic name> <repository path> with each mapping on a seperate line | ||||
|
r177 | BUGS | ||
---- | ||||
Probably lots, please post them to the mailing list (See Resources below) | ||||
when you find them. | ||||
AUTHOR | ||||
------ | ||||
Written by Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> | ||||
RESOURCES | ||||
--------- | ||||
http://selenic.com/mercurial[Main Web Site] | ||||
http://selenic.com/hg[Source code repository] | ||||
http://selenic.com/mailman/listinfo/mercurial[Mailing list] | ||||
COPYING | ||||
------- | ||||
Copyright (C) 2005 Matt Mackall. | ||||
Free use of this software is granted under the terms of the GNU General | ||||
Public License (GPL). | ||||