mercurial/merge.py

# merge.py - directory-level update/merge handling for Mercurial
#
# Copyright 2006, 2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from node import nullid, nullrev, hex, bin
from i18n import _
import error, util, filemerge, copies, subrepo
import errno, os, shutil

class mergestate(object):
    '''track 3-way merge state of individual files'''
    def __init__(self, repo):
        self._repo = repo
        self._dirty = False
        self._read()
    def reset(self, node=None):
        self._state = {}
        if node:
            self._local = node
        shutil.rmtree(self._repo.join("merge"), True)
        self._dirty = False
    def _read(self):
        self._state = {}
        try:
            f = self._repo.opener("merge/state")
            for i, l in enumerate(f):
                if i == 0:
                    self._local = bin(l[:-1])
                else:
                    bits = l[:-1].split("\0")
                    self._state[bits[0]] = bits[1:]
            f.close()
        except IOError, err:
            if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                raise
        self._dirty = False
    def commit(self):
        if self._dirty:
            f = self._repo.opener("merge/state", "w")
            f.write(hex(self._local) + "\n")
            for d, v in self._state.iteritems():
                f.write("\0".join([d] + v) + "\n")
            f.close()
            self._dirty = False
    def add(self, fcl, fco, fca, fd, flags):
        hash = util.sha1(fcl.path()).hexdigest()
        self._repo.opener.write("merge/" + hash, fcl.data())
        self._state[fd] = ['u', hash, fcl.path(), fca.path(),
                           hex(fca.filenode()), fco.path(), flags]
        self._dirty = True
    def __contains__(self, dfile):
        return dfile in self._state
    def __getitem__(self, dfile):
        return self._state[dfile][0]
    def __iter__(self):
        l = self._state.keys()
        l.sort()
        for f in l:
            yield f
    def mark(self, dfile, state):
        self._state[dfile][0] = state
        self._dirty = True
    def resolve(self, dfile, wctx, octx):
        if self[dfile] == 'r':
            return 0
        state, hash, lfile, afile, anode, ofile, flags = self._state[dfile]
        f = self._repo.opener("merge/" + hash)
        self._repo.wwrite(dfile, f.read(), flags)
        f.close()
        fcd = wctx[dfile]
        fco = octx[ofile]
        fca = self._repo.filectx(afile, fileid=anode)
        r = filemerge.filemerge(self._repo, self._local, lfile, fcd, fco, fca)
        if r is None:
            # no real conflict
            del self._state[dfile]
        elif not r:
            self.mark(dfile, 'r')
        return r

def _checkunknownfile(repo, wctx, mctx, f):
    return (not repo.dirstate._ignore(f)
        and os.path.isfile(repo.wjoin(f))
        and repo.dirstate.normalize(f) not in repo.dirstate
        and mctx[f].cmp(wctx[f]))

def _checkunknown(repo, wctx, mctx):
    "check for collisions between unknown files and files in mctx"

    error = False
    for f in mctx:
        if f not in wctx and _checkunknownfile(repo, wctx, mctx, f):
            error = True
            wctx._repo.ui.warn(_("%s: untracked file differs\n") % f)
    if error:
        raise util.Abort(_("untracked files in working directory differ "
                           "from files in requested revision"))

def _remains(f, m, ma, workingctx=False):
    """check whether specified file remains after merge.

    It is assumed that specified file is not contained in the manifest
    of the other context.
    """
    if f in ma:
        n = m[f]
        if n != ma[f]:
            return True # because it is changed locally
            # even though it doesn't remain, if "remote deleted" is
            # chosen in manifestmerge()
        elif workingctx and n[20:] == "a":
            return True # because it is added locally (linear merge specific)
        else:
            return False # because it is removed remotely
    else:
        return True # because it is added locally

def _checkcollision(mctx, extractxs):
    "check for case folding collisions in the destination context"
    folded = {}
    for fn in mctx:
        fold = util.normcase(fn)
        if fold in folded:
            raise util.Abort(_("case-folding collision between %s and %s")
                             % (fn, folded[fold]))
        folded[fold] = fn

    if extractxs:
        wctx, actx = extractxs
        # class to delay looking up copy mapping
        class pathcopies(object):
            @util.propertycache
            def map(self):
                # {dst@mctx: src@wctx} copy mapping
                return copies.pathcopies(wctx, mctx)
        pc = pathcopies()

        for fn in wctx:
            fold = util.normcase(fn)
            mfn = folded.get(fold, None)
            if (mfn and mfn != fn and pc.map.get(mfn) != fn and
                _remains(fn, wctx.manifest(), actx.manifest(), True) and
                _remains(mfn, mctx.manifest(), actx.manifest())):
                raise util.Abort(_("case-folding collision between %s and %s")
                                 % (mfn, fn))

def _forgetremoved(wctx, mctx, branchmerge):
    """
    Forget removed files

    If we're jumping between revisions (as opposed to merging), and if
    neither the working directory nor the target rev has the file,
    then we need to remove it from the dirstate, to prevent the
    dirstate from listing the file when it is no longer in the
    manifest.

    If we're merging, and the other revision has removed a file
    that is not present in the working directory, we need to mark it
    as removed.
    """

    actions = []
    state = branchmerge and 'r' or 'f'
    for f in wctx.deleted():
        if f not in mctx:
            actions.append((f, state))

    if not branchmerge:
        for f in wctx.removed():
            if f not in mctx:
                actions.append((f, "f"))

    return actions

def manifestmerge(repo, p1, p2, pa, overwrite, partial):
    """
    Merge p1 and p2 with ancestor pa and generate merge action list

    overwrite = whether we clobber working files
    partial = function to filter file lists
    """

    def fmerge(f, f2, fa):
        """merge flags"""
        a, m, n = ma.flags(fa), m1.flags(f), m2.flags(f2)
        if m == n: # flags agree
            return m # unchanged
        if m and n and not a: # flags set, don't agree, differ from parent
            r = repo.ui.promptchoice(
                _(" conflicting flags for %s\n"
                  "(n)one, e(x)ec or sym(l)ink?") % f,
                (_("&None"), _("E&xec"), _("Sym&link")), 0)
            if r == 1:
                return "x" # Exec
            if r == 2:
                return "l" # Symlink
            return ""
        if m and m != a: # changed from a to m
            return m
        if n and n != a: # changed from a to n
            if (n == 'l' or a == 'l') and m1.get(f) != ma.get(f):
                # can't automatically merge symlink flag when there
                # are file-level conflicts here, let filemerge take
                # care of it
                return m
            return n
        return '' # flag was cleared

    def act(msg, m, f, *args):
        repo.ui.debug(" %s: %s -> %s\n" % (f, msg, m))
        actions.append((f, m) + args)

    actions, copy, movewithdir = [], {}, {}

    if overwrite:
        pa = p1
    elif pa == p2: # backwards
        pa = p1.p1()
    elif pa and repo.ui.configbool("merge", "followcopies", True):
        ret = copies.mergecopies(repo, p1, p2, pa)
        copy, movewithdir, diverge, renamedelete = ret
        for of, fl in diverge.iteritems():
            act("divergent renames", "dr", of, fl)
        for of, fl in renamedelete.iteritems():
            act("rename and delete", "rd", of, fl)

    repo.ui.note(_("resolving manifests\n"))
    repo.ui.debug(" overwrite: %s, partial: %s\n"
                  % (bool(overwrite), bool(partial)))
    repo.ui.debug(" ancestor: %s, local: %s, remote: %s\n" % (pa, p1, p2))

    m1, m2, ma = p1.manifest(), p2.manifest(), pa.manifest()
    copied = set(copy.values())
    copied.update(movewithdir.values())

    if '.hgsubstate' in m1:
        # check whether sub state is modified
        for s in p1.substate:
            if p1.sub(s).dirty():
                m1['.hgsubstate'] += "+"
                break

    # Compare manifests
    for f, n in m1.iteritems():
        if partial and not partial(f):
            continue
        if f in m2:
            rflags = fmerge(f, f, f)
            a = ma.get(f, nullid)
            if n == m2[f] or m2[f] == a: # same or local newer
                # is file locally modified or flags need changing?
                # dirstate flags may need to be made current
                if m1.flags(f) != rflags or n[20:]:
                    act("update permissions", "e", f, rflags)
            elif n == a: # remote newer
                act("remote is newer", "g", f, rflags)
            else: # both changed
                act("versions differ", "m", f, f, f, rflags, False)
        elif f in copied: # files we'll deal with on m2 side
            pass
        elif f in movewithdir: # directory rename
            f2 = movewithdir[f]
            act("remote renamed directory to " + f2, "d", f, None, f2,
                m1.flags(f))
        elif f in copy: # case 2 A,B/B/B or case 4,21 A/B/B
            f2 = copy[f]
            act("local copied/moved to " + f2, "m", f, f2, f,
                fmerge(f, f2, f2), False)
        elif f in ma: # clean, a different, no remote
            if n != ma[f]:
                if repo.ui.promptchoice(
                    _(" local changed %s which remote deleted\n"
                      "use (c)hanged version or (d)elete?") % f,
                    (_("&Changed"), _("&Delete")), 0):
                    act("prompt delete", "r", f)
                else:
                    act("prompt keep", "a", f)
            elif n[20:] == "a": # added, no remote
                act("remote deleted", "f", f)
            else:
                act("other deleted", "r", f)

    for f, n in m2.iteritems():
        if partial and not partial(f):
            continue
        if f in m1 or f in copied: # files already visited
            continue
        if f in movewithdir:
            f2 = movewithdir[f]
            act("local renamed directory to " + f2, "d", None, f, f2,
                m2.flags(f))
        elif f in copy:
            f2 = copy[f]
            if f2 in m2: # rename case 1, A/A,B/A
                act("remote copied to " + f, "m",
                    f2, f, f, fmerge(f2, f, f2), False)
            else: # case 3,20 A/B/A
                act("remote moved to " + f, "m",
                    f2, f, f, fmerge(f2, f, f2), True)
        elif f not in ma:
            if (not overwrite
                and _checkunknownfile(repo, p1, p2, f)):
                rflags = fmerge(f, f, f)
                act("remote differs from untracked local",
                    "m", f, f, f, rflags, False)
            else:
                act("remote created", "g", f, m2.flags(f))
        elif n != ma[f]:
            if repo.ui.promptchoice(
                _("remote changed %s which local deleted\n"
                  "use (c)hanged version or leave (d)eleted?") % f,
                (_("&Changed"), _("&Deleted")), 0) == 0:
                act("prompt recreating", "g", f, m2.flags(f))

    return actions

def actionkey(a):
    return a[1] == "r" and -1 or 0, a

def applyupdates(repo, actions, wctx, mctx, actx, overwrite):
    """apply the merge action list to the working directory

    wctx is the working copy context
    mctx is the context to be merged into the working copy
    actx is the context of the common ancestor

    Return a tuple of counts (updated, merged, removed, unresolved) that
    describes how many files were affected by the update.
    """

    updated, merged, removed, unresolved = 0, 0, 0, 0
    ms = mergestate(repo)
    ms.reset(wctx.p1().node())
    moves = []
    actions.sort(key=actionkey)

    # prescan for merges
    for a in actions:
        f, m = a[:2]
        if m == "m": # merge
            f2, fd, flags, move = a[2:]
            if fd == '.hgsubstate': # merged internally
                continue
            repo.ui.debug("preserving %s for resolve of %s\n" % (f, fd))
            fcl = wctx[f]
            fco = mctx[f2]
            if mctx == actx: # backwards, use working dir parent as ancestor
                if fcl.parents():
                    fca = fcl.p1()
                else:
                    fca = repo.filectx(f, fileid=nullrev)
            else:
                fca = fcl.ancestor(fco, actx)
            if not fca:
                fca = repo.filectx(f, fileid=nullrev)
            ms.add(fcl, fco, fca, fd, flags)
            if f != fd and move:
                moves.append(f)

    audit = repo.wopener.audit

    # remove renamed files after safely stored
    for f in moves:
        if os.path.lexists(repo.wjoin(f)):
            repo.ui.debug("removing %s\n" % f)
            audit(f)
            util.unlinkpath(repo.wjoin(f))

    numupdates = len(actions)
    for i, a in enumerate(actions):
        f, m = a[:2]
        repo.ui.progress(_('updating'), i + 1, item=f, total=numupdates,
                         unit=_('files'))
        if f and f[0] == "/":
            continue
        if m == "r": # remove
            repo.ui.note(_("removing %s\n") % f)
            audit(f)
            if f == '.hgsubstate': # subrepo states need updating
                subrepo.submerge(repo, wctx, mctx, wctx, overwrite)
            try:
                util.unlinkpath(repo.wjoin(f), ignoremissing=True)
            except OSError, inst:
                repo.ui.warn(_("update failed to remove %s: %s!\n") %
                             (f, inst.strerror))
            removed += 1
        elif m == "m": # merge
            if fd == '.hgsubstate': # subrepo states need updating
                subrepo.submerge(repo, wctx, mctx, wctx.ancestor(mctx),
                                 overwrite)
                continue
            f2, fd, flags, move = a[2:]
            audit(fd)
            r = ms.resolve(fd, wctx, mctx)
            if r is not None and r > 0:
                unresolved += 1
            else:
                if r is None:
                    updated += 1
                else:
                    merged += 1
        elif m == "g": # get
            flags = a[2]
            repo.ui.note(_("getting %s\n") % f)
            t = mctx.filectx(f).data()
            repo.wwrite(f, t, flags)
            t = None
            updated += 1
            if f == '.hgsubstate': # subrepo states need updating
                subrepo.submerge(repo, wctx, mctx, wctx, overwrite)
        elif m == "d": # directory rename
            f2, fd, flags = a[2:]
            if f:
                repo.ui.note(_("moving %s to %s\n") % (f, fd))
                audit(f)
                t = wctx.filectx(f).data()
                repo.wwrite(fd, t, flags)
                util.unlinkpath(repo.wjoin(f))
            if f2:
                repo.ui.note(_("getting %s to %s\n") % (f2, fd))
                t = mctx.filectx(f2).data()
                repo.wwrite(fd, t, flags)
            updated += 1
        elif m == "dr": # divergent renames
            fl = a[2]
            repo.ui.warn(_("note: possible conflict - %s was renamed "
                           "multiple times to:\n") % f)
            for nf in fl:
                repo.ui.warn(" %s\n" % nf)
        elif m == "rd": # rename and delete
            fl = a[2]
            repo.ui.warn(_("note: possible conflict - %s was deleted "
                           "and renamed to:\n") % f)
            for nf in fl:
                repo.ui.warn(" %s\n" % nf)
        elif m == "e": # exec
            flags = a[2]
            audit(f)
            util.setflags(repo.wjoin(f), 'l' in flags, 'x' in flags)
            updated += 1
    ms.commit()
    repo.ui.progress(_('updating'), None, total=numupdates, unit=_('files'))

    return updated, merged, removed, unresolved

def calculateupdates(repo, tctx, mctx, ancestor, branchmerge, force, partial):
    "Calculate the actions needed to merge mctx into tctx"
    actions = []
    folding = not util.checkcase(repo.path)
    if folding:
        # collision check is not needed for clean update
        if (not branchmerge and
            (force or not tctx.dirty(missing=True, branch=False))):
            _checkcollision(mctx, None)
        else:
            _checkcollision(mctx, (tctx, ancestor))
    if not force:
        _checkunknown(repo, tctx, mctx)
    if tctx.rev() is None:
        actions += _forgetremoved(tctx, mctx, branchmerge)
    actions += manifestmerge(repo, tctx, mctx,
                             ancestor,
                             force and not branchmerge,
                             partial)
    return actions

def recordupdates(repo, actions, branchmerge):
    "record merge actions to the dirstate"

    for a in actions:
        f, m = a[:2]
        if m == "r": # remove
            if branchmerge:
                repo.dirstate.remove(f)
            else:
                repo.dirstate.drop(f)
        elif m == "a": # re-add
            if not branchmerge:
                repo.dirstate.add(f)
        elif m == "f": # forget
            repo.dirstate.drop(f)
        elif m == "e": # exec change
            repo.dirstate.normallookup(f)
        elif m == "g": # get
            if branchmerge:
                repo.dirstate.otherparent(f)
            else:
                repo.dirstate.normal(f)
        elif m == "m": # merge
            f2, fd, flag, move = a[2:]
            if branchmerge:
                # We've done a branch merge, mark this file as merged
                # so that we properly record the merger later
                repo.dirstate.merge(fd)
                if f != f2: # copy/rename
                    if move:
                        repo.dirstate.remove(f)
                    if f != fd:
                        repo.dirstate.copy(f, fd)
                    else:
                        repo.dirstate.copy(f2, fd)
            else:
                # We've update-merged a locally modified file, so
                # we set the dirstate to emulate a normal checkout
                # of that file some time in the past. Thus our
                # merge will appear as a normal local file
                # modification.
                if f2 == fd: # file not locally copied/moved
                    repo.dirstate.normallookup(fd)
                if move:
                    repo.dirstate.drop(f)
        elif m == "d": # directory rename
            f2, fd, flag = a[2:]
            if not f2 and f not in repo.dirstate:
                # untracked file moved
                continue
            if branchmerge:
                repo.dirstate.add(fd)
                if f:
                    repo.dirstate.remove(f)
                    repo.dirstate.copy(f, fd)
                if f2:
                    repo.dirstate.copy(f2, fd)
            else:
                repo.dirstate.normal(fd)
                if f:
                    repo.dirstate.drop(f)

def update(repo, node, branchmerge, force, partial, ancestor=None,
           mergeancestor=False):
    """
    Perform a merge between the working directory and the given node

    node = the node to update to, or None if unspecified
    branchmerge = whether to merge between branches
    force = whether to force branch merging or file overwriting
    partial = a function to filter file lists (dirstate not updated)
    mergeancestor = if false, merging with an ancestor (fast-forward)
      is only allowed between different named branches. This flag
      is used by rebase extension as a temporary fix and should be
      avoided in general.

    The table below shows all the behaviors of the update command
    given the -c and -C or no options, whether the working directory
    is dirty, whether a revision is specified, and the relationship of
    the parent rev to the target rev (linear, on the same named
    branch, or on another named branch).

    This logic is tested by test-update-branches.t.

    -c  -C  dirty  rev  |  linear   same  cross
     n   n    n     n   |    ok     (1)     x
     n   n    n     y   |    ok     ok     ok
     n   n    y     *   |   merge   (2)    (2)
     n   y    *     *   |    ---  discard  ---
     y   n    y     *   |    ---    (3)    ---
     y   n    n     *   |    ---    ok     ---
     y   y    *     *   |    ---    (4)    ---

    x = can't happen
    * = don't-care
    1 = abort: crosses branches (use 'hg merge' or 'hg update -c')
    2 = abort: crosses branches (use 'hg merge' to merge or
                 use 'hg update -C' to discard changes)
    3 = abort: uncommitted local changes
    4 = incompatible options (checked in commands.py)

    Return the same tuple as applyupdates().
    """

    onode = node
    wlock = repo.wlock()
    try:
        wc = repo[None]
        if node is None:
            # tip of current branch
            try:
                node = repo.branchtip(wc.branch())
            except error.RepoLookupError:
                if wc.branch() == "default": # no default branch!
                    node = repo.lookup("tip") # update to tip
                else:
                    raise util.Abort(_("branch %s not found") % wc.branch())
        overwrite = force and not branchmerge
        pl = wc.parents()
        p1, p2 = pl[0], repo[node]
        if ancestor:
            pa = repo[ancestor]
        else:
            pa = p1.ancestor(p2)

        fp1, fp2, xp1, xp2 = p1.node(), p2.node(), str(p1), str(p2)

        ### check phase
        if not overwrite and len(pl) > 1:
            raise util.Abort(_("outstanding uncommitted merges"))
        if branchmerge:
            if pa == p2:
                raise util.Abort(_("merging with a working directory ancestor"
                                   " has no effect"))
            elif pa == p1:
                if not mergeancestor and p1.branch() == p2.branch():
                    raise util.Abort(_("nothing to merge"),
                                     hint=_("use 'hg update' "
                                            "or check 'hg heads'"))
            if not force and (wc.files() or wc.deleted()):
                raise util.Abort(_("outstanding uncommitted changes"),
                                 hint=_("use 'hg status' to list changes"))
            for s in wc.substate:
                if wc.sub(s).dirty():
                    raise util.Abort(_("outstanding uncommitted changes in "
                                       "subrepository '%s'") % s)

        elif not overwrite:
            if pa == p1 or pa == p2: # linear
                pass # all good
            elif wc.dirty(missing=True):
                raise util.Abort(_("crosses branches (merge branches or use"
                                   " --clean to discard changes)"))
            elif onode is None:
                raise util.Abort(_("crosses branches (merge branches or update"
                                   " --check to force update)"))
            else:
                # Allow jumping branches if clean and specific rev given
                pa = p1

        ### calculate phase
        actions = calculateupdates(repo, wc, p2, pa,
                                   branchmerge, force, partial)

        ### apply phase
        if not branchmerge: # just jump to the new rev
            fp1, fp2, xp1, xp2 = fp2, nullid, xp2, ''
        if not partial:
            repo.hook('preupdate', throw=True, parent1=xp1, parent2=xp2)

        stats = applyupdates(repo, actions, wc, p2, pa, overwrite)

        if not partial:
            repo.setparents(fp1, fp2)
            recordupdates(repo, actions, branchmerge)
            if not branchmerge:
                repo.dirstate.setbranch(p2.branch())
    finally:
        wlock.release()

    if not partial:
        repo.hook('update', parent1=xp1, parent2=xp2, error=stats[3])
    return stats