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tests: add tests for poorly behaving HTTP server...
tests: add tests for poorly behaving HTTP server I've spent several hours over the past few weeks investigating networking failures involving hg.mozilla.org. As part of this, it has become clear that the Mercurial client's error handling when it encounters network failures is far from robust. To prove this is true, I've devised a battery of tests simulating various network failures, notably premature connection closes. To achieve this, I've implemented an extension that monkeypatches the built-in HTTP server and hooks in at the socket level and allows various events to occur based on config options. For example, you can refuse to accept() a client socket or you can close() the socket after N bytes have been sent or received. The latter effectively simulates an unexpected connection drop (and these occur all the time in the real world). The new test file launches servers exhibiting various "bad" behaviors and points a client at them. As the many TODO comments in the test call attention to, Mercurial often displays unhelpful errors when network-related failures occur. This makes it difficult for users to understand what's going on and difficult for server administrators to pinpoint root causes without packet tracing. Upcoming patches will attempt to fix these error handling deficiencies.

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requirements.txt
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Gregory Szorc
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Repositories contain a file (``.hg/requires``) containing a list of
features/capabilities that are *required* for clients to interface
with the repository. This file has been present in Mercurial since
version 0.9.2 (released December 2006).
One of the first things clients do when opening a repository is read
``.hg/requires`` and verify that all listed requirements are supported,
aborting if not. Requirements are therefore a strong mechanism to
prevent incompatible clients from reading from unknown repository
formats or even corrupting them by writing to them.
Extensions may add requirements. When they do this, clients not running
an extension will be unable to read from repositories.
The following sections describe the requirements defined by the
Mercurial core distribution.
revlogv1
Gregory Szorc
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Gregory Szorc
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When present, revlogs are version 1 (RevlogNG). RevlogNG was introduced
in 2006. The ``revlogv1`` requirement has been enabled by default
since the ``requires`` file was introduced in Mercurial 0.9.2.
If this requirement is not present, version 0 revlogs are assumed.
store
Gregory Szorc
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Gregory Szorc
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The *store* repository layout should be used.
This requirement has been enabled by default since the ``requires`` file
was introduced in Mercurial 0.9.2.
fncache
Gregory Szorc
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Gregory Szorc
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The *fncache* repository layout should be used.
The *fncache* layout hash encodes filenames with long paths and
encodes reserved filenames.
This requirement is enabled by default when the *store* requirement is
enabled (which is the default behavior). It was introduced in Mercurial
1.1 (released December 2008).
shared
Gregory Szorc
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Gregory Szorc
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Denotes that the store for a repository is shared from another location
(defined by the ``.hg/sharedpath`` file).
This requirement is set when a repository is created via :hg:`share`.
The requirement was added in Mercurial 1.3 (released July 2009).
Dan Villiom Podlaski Christiansen
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=========
Derivative of ``shared``; the location of the store is relative to the
store of this repository.
This requirement is set when a repository is created via :hg:`share`
using the ``--relative`` option.
The requirement was added in Mercurial 4.2 (released May 2017).
Gregory Szorc
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Gregory Szorc
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r29747 =========
Gregory Szorc
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The *dotencode* repository layout should be used.
The *dotencode* layout encodes the first period or space in filenames
to prevent issues on OS X and Windows.
This requirement is enabled by default when the *store* requirement
is enabled (which is the default behavior). It was introduced in
Mercurial 1.7 (released November 2010).
parentdelta
Gregory Szorc
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Gregory Szorc
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Denotes a revlog delta encoding format that was experimental and
replaced by *generaldelta*. It should not be seen in the wild because
it was never enabled by default.
This requirement was added in Mercurial 1.7 and removed in Mercurial
1.9.
generaldelta
Gregory Szorc
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Gregory Szorc
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Revlogs should be created with the *generaldelta* flag enabled. The
generaldelta flag will cause deltas to be encoded against a parent
revision instead of the previous revision in the revlog.
Support for this requirement was added in Mercurial 1.9 (released
July 2011). The requirement was disabled on new repositories by
default until Mercurial 3.7 (released February 2016).
manifestv2
Gregory Szorc
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Gregory Szorc
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Denotes that version 2 of manifests are being used.
Support for this requirement was added in Mercurial 3.4 (released
May 2015). The requirement is currently experimental and is disabled
by default.
treemanifest
Gregory Szorc
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Gregory Szorc
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Denotes that tree manifests are being used. Tree manifests are
one manifest per directory (as opposed to a single flat manifest).
Support for this requirement was added in Mercurial 3.4 (released
August 2015). The requirement is currently experimental and is
disabled by default.