diff --git a/mercurial/transaction.py b/mercurial/transaction.py
--- a/mercurial/transaction.py
+++ b/mercurial/transaction.py
@@ -867,7 +867,7 @@ class transaction(util.transactional):
                 self._vfsmap,
                 entries,
                 self._backupentries,
-                False,
+                unlink=True,
                 checkambigfiles=self._checkambigfiles,
             )
             self._report(_(b"rollback completed\n"))
diff --git a/tests/test-transaction-rollback-on-revlog-split.t b/tests/test-transaction-rollback-on-revlog-split.t
--- a/tests/test-transaction-rollback-on-revlog-split.t
+++ b/tests/test-transaction-rollback-on-revlog-split.t
@@ -396,7 +396,6 @@ Repeat the original test but let hg roll
 The split was rollback
 
   $ f -s .hg/store/data*/file*
-  .hg/store/data/file.d: size=0
   .hg/store/data/file.i: size=1174