diff --git a/tests/test-push-checkheads-unpushed-D4.t b/tests/test-push-checkheads-unpushed-D4.t
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+====================================
+Testing head checking code: Case D-4
+====================================
+
+Mercurial checks for the introduction of new heads on push. Evolution comes
+into play to detect if existing branches on the server are being replaced by
+some of the new one we push.
+
+This case is part of a series of tests checking this behavior.
+
+Category D: remote head is "obs-affected" locally, but result is not part of the push
+TestCase 4: multi-changeset branch, split on multiple other, (base on its own new branch)
+
+.. old-state:
+..
+.. * 2 branch (1 changeset, and 2 changesets)
+..
+.. new-state:
+..
+.. * 1 new branch superceeding the base of the old-2-changesets-branch,
+.. * 1 new changesets on the old-1-changeset-branch superceeding the head of the other
+..
+.. expected-result:
+..
+.. * push the new branch only -> push denied (variant a)
+.. * push the existing branch only -> push allowed (variant b)
+.. (pushing all is tested as case A-7)
+..
+.. graph-summary:
+..
+.. (variant a)
+..
+.. B'○⇢ø B
+..   | |
+.. A | ø⇠◔ A'
+..   | |/
+.. C ● |
+..    \|
+..     ●
+..
+.. or (variant b)
+..
+.. B'◔⇢ø B
+..   | |
+.. A | ø⇠○ A'
+..   | |/
+.. C ● |
+..    \|
+..     ●
+
+  $ . $TESTDIR/testlib/push-checkheads-util.sh
+
+Test setup
+----------
+
+  $ mkdir D4
+  $ cd D4
+  $ setuprepos
+  creating basic server and client repo
+  updating to branch default
+  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
+  $ cd server
+  $ mkcommit B0
+  $ hg up 0
+  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 2 files removed, 0 files unresolved
+  $ mkcommit C0
+  created new head
+  $ cd ../client
+  $ hg pull
+  pulling from $TESTTMP/D4/server (glob)
+  searching for changes
+  adding changesets
+  adding manifests
+  adding file changes
+  added 2 changesets with 2 changes to 2 files (+1 heads)
+  (run 'hg heads' to see heads, 'hg merge' to merge)
+  $ hg up 0
+  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
+  $ mkcommit A1
+  created new head
+  $ hg up 'desc(C0)'
+  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
+  $ mkcommit B1
+  $ hg debugobsolete `getid "desc(A0)" ` `getid "desc(A1)"`
+  $ hg debugobsolete `getid "desc(B0)" ` `getid "desc(B1)"`
+  $ hg log -G --hidden
+  @  d70a1f75a020 (draft): B1
+  |
+  | o  f6082bc4ffef (draft): A1
+  | |
+  o |  0f88766e02d6 (draft): C0
+  |/
+  | x  d73caddc5533 (draft): B0
+  | |
+  | x  8aaa48160adc (draft): A0
+  |/
+  o  1e4be0697311 (public): root
+  
+
+Actual testing (new branch only)
+--------------------------------
+
+  $ hg push --rev 'desc(A1)'
+  pushing to $TESTTMP/D4/server (glob)
+  searching for changes
+  abort: push creates new remote head f6082bc4ffef!
+  (merge or see 'hg help push' for details about pushing new heads)
+  [255]
+
+Actual testing (existing branch only)
+------------------------------------
+
+  $ hg push --rev 'desc(B1)'
+  pushing to $TESTTMP/D4/server (glob)
+  searching for changes
+  adding changesets
+  adding manifests
+  adding file changes
+  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
+  1 new obsolescence markers
+
+  $ cd ../..