diff --git a/mercurial/hg.py b/mercurial/hg.py
--- a/mercurial/hg.py
+++ b/mercurial/hg.py
@@ -213,8 +213,10 @@ def copystore(ui, srcrepo, destpath):
                 dstvfs.mkdir(dstbase)
             if srcvfs.exists(f):
                 if f.endswith('data'):
+                    # 'dstbase' may be empty (e.g. revlog format 0)
+                    lockfile = os.path.join(dstbase, "lock")
                     # lock to avoid premature writing to the target
-                    destlock = lock.lock(dstvfs, dstbase + "/lock")
+                    destlock = lock.lock(dstvfs, lockfile)
                 hardlink, n = util.copyfiles(srcvfs.join(f), dstvfs.join(f),
                                              hardlink)
                 num += n
diff --git a/tests/test-clone.t b/tests/test-clone.t
--- a/tests/test-clone.t
+++ b/tests/test-clone.t
@@ -621,3 +621,17 @@ re-enable perm to allow deletion
 #endif
 
   $ cd ..
+
+Test clone from the repository in (emulated) revlog format 0 (issue4203):
+
+  $ mkdir issue4203
+  $ mkdir -p src/.hg
+  $ echo foo > src/foo
+  $ hg -R src add src/foo
+  $ hg -R src commit -m '#0'
+  $ hg -R src log -q
+  0:e1bab28bca43
+  $ hg clone -U -q src dst
+  $ hg -R dst log -q
+  0:e1bab28bca43
+  $ cd ..