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1 | 1 | # Copyright 2009 Brian Quinlan. All Rights Reserved. |
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2 | 2 | # Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement. |
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3 | 3 | |
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4 | 4 | """Execute computations asynchronously using threads or processes.""" |
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5 | 5 | |
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6 | from __future__ import absolute_import | |
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7 | ||
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6 | 8 | __author__ = 'Brian Quinlan (brian@sweetapp.com)' |
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7 | 9 | |
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8 | from concurrent.futures._base import (FIRST_COMPLETED, | |
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10 | from ._base import ( | |
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11 | FIRST_COMPLETED, | |
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9 | 12 | FIRST_EXCEPTION, |
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10 | 13 | ALL_COMPLETED, |
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11 | 14 | CancelledError, |
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12 | 15 | TimeoutError, |
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13 | 16 | Future, |
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14 | 17 | Executor, |
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15 | 18 | wait, |
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16 | as_completed) | |
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17 | from concurrent.futures.thread import ThreadPoolExecutor | |
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19 | as_completed, | |
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20 | ) | |
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21 | from .thread import ThreadPoolExecutor | |
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18 | 22 | |
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19 | 23 | try: |
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20 |
from |
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24 | from .process import ProcessPoolExecutor | |
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21 | 25 | except ImportError: |
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22 | 26 | # some platforms don't have multiprocessing |
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23 | 27 | pass |
@@ -1,667 +1,669 | |||
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1 | 1 | # Copyright 2009 Brian Quinlan. All Rights Reserved. |
|
2 | 2 | # Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement. |
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3 | 3 | |
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4 | from __future__ import absolute_import | |
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5 | ||
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4 | 6 | import collections |
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5 | 7 | import logging |
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6 | 8 | import threading |
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7 | 9 | import itertools |
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8 | 10 | import time |
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9 | 11 | import types |
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10 | 12 | |
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11 | 13 | __author__ = 'Brian Quinlan (brian@sweetapp.com)' |
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12 | 14 | |
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13 | 15 | FIRST_COMPLETED = 'FIRST_COMPLETED' |
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14 | 16 | FIRST_EXCEPTION = 'FIRST_EXCEPTION' |
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15 | 17 | ALL_COMPLETED = 'ALL_COMPLETED' |
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16 | 18 | _AS_COMPLETED = '_AS_COMPLETED' |
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17 | 19 | |
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18 | 20 | # Possible future states (for internal use by the futures package). |
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19 | 21 | PENDING = 'PENDING' |
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20 | 22 | RUNNING = 'RUNNING' |
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21 | 23 | # The future was cancelled by the user... |
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22 | 24 | CANCELLED = 'CANCELLED' |
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23 | 25 | # ...and _Waiter.add_cancelled() was called by a worker. |
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24 | 26 | CANCELLED_AND_NOTIFIED = 'CANCELLED_AND_NOTIFIED' |
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25 | 27 | FINISHED = 'FINISHED' |
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26 | 28 | |
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27 | 29 | _FUTURE_STATES = [ |
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28 | 30 | PENDING, |
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29 | 31 | RUNNING, |
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30 | 32 | CANCELLED, |
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31 | 33 | CANCELLED_AND_NOTIFIED, |
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32 | 34 | FINISHED |
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33 | 35 | ] |
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34 | 36 | |
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35 | 37 | _STATE_TO_DESCRIPTION_MAP = { |
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36 | 38 | PENDING: "pending", |
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37 | 39 | RUNNING: "running", |
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38 | 40 | CANCELLED: "cancelled", |
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39 | 41 | CANCELLED_AND_NOTIFIED: "cancelled", |
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40 | 42 | FINISHED: "finished" |
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41 | 43 | } |
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42 | 44 | |
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43 | 45 | # Logger for internal use by the futures package. |
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44 | 46 | LOGGER = logging.getLogger("concurrent.futures") |
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45 | 47 | |
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46 | 48 | class Error(Exception): |
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47 | 49 | """Base class for all future-related exceptions.""" |
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48 | 50 | pass |
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49 | 51 | |
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50 | 52 | class CancelledError(Error): |
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51 | 53 | """The Future was cancelled.""" |
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52 | 54 | pass |
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53 | 55 | |
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54 | 56 | class TimeoutError(Error): |
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55 | 57 | """The operation exceeded the given deadline.""" |
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56 | 58 | pass |
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57 | 59 | |
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58 | 60 | class _Waiter(object): |
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59 | 61 | """Provides the event that wait() and as_completed() block on.""" |
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60 | 62 | def __init__(self): |
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61 | 63 | self.event = threading.Event() |
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62 | 64 | self.finished_futures = [] |
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63 | 65 | |
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64 | 66 | def add_result(self, future): |
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65 | 67 | self.finished_futures.append(future) |
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66 | 68 | |
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67 | 69 | def add_exception(self, future): |
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68 | 70 | self.finished_futures.append(future) |
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69 | 71 | |
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70 | 72 | def add_cancelled(self, future): |
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71 | 73 | self.finished_futures.append(future) |
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72 | 74 | |
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73 | 75 | class _AsCompletedWaiter(_Waiter): |
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74 | 76 | """Used by as_completed().""" |
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75 | 77 | |
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76 | 78 | def __init__(self): |
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77 | 79 | super(_AsCompletedWaiter, self).__init__() |
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78 | 80 | self.lock = threading.Lock() |
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79 | 81 | |
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80 | 82 | def add_result(self, future): |
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81 | 83 | with self.lock: |
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82 | 84 | super(_AsCompletedWaiter, self).add_result(future) |
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83 | 85 | self.event.set() |
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84 | 86 | |
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85 | 87 | def add_exception(self, future): |
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86 | 88 | with self.lock: |
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87 | 89 | super(_AsCompletedWaiter, self).add_exception(future) |
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88 | 90 | self.event.set() |
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89 | 91 | |
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90 | 92 | def add_cancelled(self, future): |
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91 | 93 | with self.lock: |
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92 | 94 | super(_AsCompletedWaiter, self).add_cancelled(future) |
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93 | 95 | self.event.set() |
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94 | 96 | |
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95 | 97 | class _FirstCompletedWaiter(_Waiter): |
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96 | 98 | """Used by wait(return_when=FIRST_COMPLETED).""" |
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97 | 99 | |
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98 | 100 | def add_result(self, future): |
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99 | 101 | super(_FirstCompletedWaiter, self).add_result(future) |
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100 | 102 | self.event.set() |
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101 | 103 | |
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102 | 104 | def add_exception(self, future): |
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103 | 105 | super(_FirstCompletedWaiter, self).add_exception(future) |
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104 | 106 | self.event.set() |
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105 | 107 | |
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106 | 108 | def add_cancelled(self, future): |
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107 | 109 | super(_FirstCompletedWaiter, self).add_cancelled(future) |
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108 | 110 | self.event.set() |
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109 | 111 | |
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110 | 112 | class _AllCompletedWaiter(_Waiter): |
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111 | 113 | """Used by wait(return_when=FIRST_EXCEPTION and ALL_COMPLETED).""" |
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112 | 114 | |
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113 | 115 | def __init__(self, num_pending_calls, stop_on_exception): |
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114 | 116 | self.num_pending_calls = num_pending_calls |
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115 | 117 | self.stop_on_exception = stop_on_exception |
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116 | 118 | self.lock = threading.Lock() |
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117 | 119 | super(_AllCompletedWaiter, self).__init__() |
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118 | 120 | |
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119 | 121 | def _decrement_pending_calls(self): |
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120 | 122 | with self.lock: |
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121 | 123 | self.num_pending_calls -= 1 |
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122 | 124 | if not self.num_pending_calls: |
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123 | 125 | self.event.set() |
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124 | 126 | |
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125 | 127 | def add_result(self, future): |
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126 | 128 | super(_AllCompletedWaiter, self).add_result(future) |
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127 | 129 | self._decrement_pending_calls() |
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128 | 130 | |
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129 | 131 | def add_exception(self, future): |
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130 | 132 | super(_AllCompletedWaiter, self).add_exception(future) |
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131 | 133 | if self.stop_on_exception: |
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132 | 134 | self.event.set() |
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133 | 135 | else: |
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134 | 136 | self._decrement_pending_calls() |
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135 | 137 | |
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136 | 138 | def add_cancelled(self, future): |
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137 | 139 | super(_AllCompletedWaiter, self).add_cancelled(future) |
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138 | 140 | self._decrement_pending_calls() |
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139 | 141 | |
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140 | 142 | class _AcquireFutures(object): |
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141 | 143 | """A context manager that does an ordered acquire of Future conditions.""" |
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142 | 144 | |
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143 | 145 | def __init__(self, futures): |
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144 | 146 | self.futures = sorted(futures, key=id) |
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145 | 147 | |
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146 | 148 | def __enter__(self): |
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147 | 149 | for future in self.futures: |
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148 | 150 | future._condition.acquire() |
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149 | 151 | |
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150 | 152 | def __exit__(self, *args): |
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151 | 153 | for future in self.futures: |
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152 | 154 | future._condition.release() |
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153 | 155 | |
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154 | 156 | def _create_and_install_waiters(fs, return_when): |
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155 | 157 | if return_when == _AS_COMPLETED: |
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156 | 158 | waiter = _AsCompletedWaiter() |
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157 | 159 | elif return_when == FIRST_COMPLETED: |
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158 | 160 | waiter = _FirstCompletedWaiter() |
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159 | 161 | else: |
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160 | 162 | pending_count = sum( |
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161 | 163 | f._state not in [CANCELLED_AND_NOTIFIED, FINISHED] for f in fs) |
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162 | 164 | |
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163 | 165 | if return_when == FIRST_EXCEPTION: |
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164 | 166 | waiter = _AllCompletedWaiter(pending_count, stop_on_exception=True) |
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165 | 167 | elif return_when == ALL_COMPLETED: |
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166 | 168 | waiter = _AllCompletedWaiter(pending_count, stop_on_exception=False) |
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167 | 169 | else: |
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168 | 170 | raise ValueError("Invalid return condition: %r" % return_when) |
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169 | 171 | |
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170 | 172 | for f in fs: |
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171 | 173 | f._waiters.append(waiter) |
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172 | 174 | |
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173 | 175 | return waiter |
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174 | 176 | |
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175 | 177 | |
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176 | 178 | def _yield_finished_futures(fs, waiter, ref_collect): |
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177 | 179 | """ |
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178 | 180 | Iterate on the list *fs*, yielding finished futures one by one in |
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179 | 181 | reverse order. |
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180 | 182 | Before yielding a future, *waiter* is removed from its waiters |
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181 | 183 | and the future is removed from each set in the collection of sets |
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182 | 184 | *ref_collect*. |
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183 | 185 | |
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184 | 186 | The aim of this function is to avoid keeping stale references after |
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185 | 187 | the future is yielded and before the iterator resumes. |
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186 | 188 | """ |
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187 | 189 | while fs: |
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188 | 190 | f = fs[-1] |
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189 | 191 | for futures_set in ref_collect: |
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190 | 192 | futures_set.remove(f) |
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191 | 193 | with f._condition: |
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192 | 194 | f._waiters.remove(waiter) |
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193 | 195 | del f |
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194 | 196 | # Careful not to keep a reference to the popped value |
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195 | 197 | yield fs.pop() |
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196 | 198 | |
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197 | 199 | |
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198 | 200 | def as_completed(fs, timeout=None): |
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199 | 201 | """An iterator over the given futures that yields each as it completes. |
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200 | 202 | |
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201 | 203 | Args: |
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202 | 204 | fs: The sequence of Futures (possibly created by different Executors) to |
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203 | 205 | iterate over. |
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204 | 206 | timeout: The maximum number of seconds to wait. If None, then there |
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205 | 207 | is no limit on the wait time. |
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206 | 208 | |
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207 | 209 | Returns: |
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208 | 210 | An iterator that yields the given Futures as they complete (finished or |
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209 | 211 | cancelled). If any given Futures are duplicated, they will be returned |
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210 | 212 | once. |
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211 | 213 | |
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212 | 214 | Raises: |
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213 | 215 | TimeoutError: If the entire result iterator could not be generated |
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214 | 216 | before the given timeout. |
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215 | 217 | """ |
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216 | 218 | if timeout is not None: |
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217 | 219 | end_time = timeout + time.time() |
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218 | 220 | |
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219 | 221 | fs = set(fs) |
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220 | 222 | total_futures = len(fs) |
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221 | 223 | with _AcquireFutures(fs): |
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222 | 224 | finished = set( |
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223 | 225 | f for f in fs |
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224 | 226 | if f._state in [CANCELLED_AND_NOTIFIED, FINISHED]) |
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225 | 227 | pending = fs - finished |
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226 | 228 | waiter = _create_and_install_waiters(fs, _AS_COMPLETED) |
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227 | 229 | finished = list(finished) |
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228 | 230 | try: |
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229 | 231 | for f in _yield_finished_futures(finished, waiter, |
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230 | 232 | ref_collect=(fs,)): |
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231 | 233 | f = [f] |
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232 | 234 | yield f.pop() |
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233 | 235 | |
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234 | 236 | while pending: |
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235 | 237 | if timeout is None: |
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236 | 238 | wait_timeout = None |
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237 | 239 | else: |
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238 | 240 | wait_timeout = end_time - time.time() |
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239 | 241 | if wait_timeout < 0: |
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240 | 242 | raise TimeoutError( |
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241 | 243 | '%d (of %d) futures unfinished' % ( |
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242 | 244 | len(pending), total_futures)) |
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243 | 245 | |
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244 | 246 | waiter.event.wait(wait_timeout) |
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245 | 247 | |
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246 | 248 | with waiter.lock: |
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247 | 249 | finished = waiter.finished_futures |
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248 | 250 | waiter.finished_futures = [] |
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249 | 251 | waiter.event.clear() |
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250 | 252 | |
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251 | 253 | # reverse to keep finishing order |
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252 | 254 | finished.reverse() |
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253 | 255 | for f in _yield_finished_futures(finished, waiter, |
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254 | 256 | ref_collect=(fs, pending)): |
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255 | 257 | f = [f] |
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256 | 258 | yield f.pop() |
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257 | 259 | |
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258 | 260 | finally: |
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259 | 261 | # Remove waiter from unfinished futures |
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260 | 262 | for f in fs: |
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261 | 263 | with f._condition: |
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262 | 264 | f._waiters.remove(waiter) |
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263 | 265 | |
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264 | 266 | DoneAndNotDoneFutures = collections.namedtuple( |
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265 | 267 | 'DoneAndNotDoneFutures', 'done not_done') |
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266 | 268 | def wait(fs, timeout=None, return_when=ALL_COMPLETED): |
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267 | 269 | """Wait for the futures in the given sequence to complete. |
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268 | 270 | |
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269 | 271 | Args: |
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270 | 272 | fs: The sequence of Futures (possibly created by different Executors) to |
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271 | 273 | wait upon. |
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272 | 274 | timeout: The maximum number of seconds to wait. If None, then there |
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273 | 275 | is no limit on the wait time. |
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274 | 276 | return_when: Indicates when this function should return. The options |
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275 | 277 | are: |
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276 | 278 | |
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277 | 279 | FIRST_COMPLETED - Return when any future finishes or is |
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278 | 280 | cancelled. |
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279 | 281 | FIRST_EXCEPTION - Return when any future finishes by raising an |
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280 | 282 | exception. If no future raises an exception |
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281 | 283 | then it is equivalent to ALL_COMPLETED. |
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282 | 284 | ALL_COMPLETED - Return when all futures finish or are cancelled. |
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283 | 285 | |
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284 | 286 | Returns: |
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285 | 287 | A named 2-tuple of sets. The first set, named 'done', contains the |
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286 | 288 | futures that completed (is finished or cancelled) before the wait |
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287 | 289 | completed. The second set, named 'not_done', contains uncompleted |
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288 | 290 | futures. |
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289 | 291 | """ |
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290 | 292 | with _AcquireFutures(fs): |
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291 | 293 | done = set(f for f in fs |
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292 | 294 | if f._state in [CANCELLED_AND_NOTIFIED, FINISHED]) |
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293 | 295 | not_done = set(fs) - done |
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294 | 296 | |
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295 | 297 | if (return_when == FIRST_COMPLETED) and done: |
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296 | 298 | return DoneAndNotDoneFutures(done, not_done) |
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297 | 299 | elif (return_when == FIRST_EXCEPTION) and done: |
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298 | 300 | if any(f for f in done |
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299 | 301 | if not f.cancelled() and f.exception() is not None): |
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300 | 302 | return DoneAndNotDoneFutures(done, not_done) |
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301 | 303 | |
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302 | 304 | if len(done) == len(fs): |
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303 | 305 | return DoneAndNotDoneFutures(done, not_done) |
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304 | 306 | |
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305 | 307 | waiter = _create_and_install_waiters(fs, return_when) |
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306 | 308 | |
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307 | 309 | waiter.event.wait(timeout) |
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308 | 310 | for f in fs: |
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309 | 311 | with f._condition: |
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310 | 312 | f._waiters.remove(waiter) |
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311 | 313 | |
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312 | 314 | done.update(waiter.finished_futures) |
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313 | 315 | return DoneAndNotDoneFutures(done, set(fs) - done) |
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314 | 316 | |
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315 | 317 | class Future(object): |
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316 | 318 | """Represents the result of an asynchronous computation.""" |
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317 | 319 | |
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318 | 320 | def __init__(self): |
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319 | 321 | """Initializes the future. Should not be called by clients.""" |
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320 | 322 | self._condition = threading.Condition() |
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321 | 323 | self._state = PENDING |
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322 | 324 | self._result = None |
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323 | 325 | self._exception = None |
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324 | 326 | self._traceback = None |
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325 | 327 | self._waiters = [] |
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326 | 328 | self._done_callbacks = [] |
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327 | 329 | |
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328 | 330 | def _invoke_callbacks(self): |
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329 | 331 | for callback in self._done_callbacks: |
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330 | 332 | try: |
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331 | 333 | callback(self) |
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332 | 334 | except Exception: |
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333 | 335 | LOGGER.exception('exception calling callback for %r', self) |
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334 | 336 | except BaseException: |
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335 | 337 | # Explicitly let all other new-style exceptions through so |
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336 | 338 | # that we can catch all old-style exceptions with a simple |
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337 | 339 | # "except:" clause below. |
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338 | 340 | # |
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339 | 341 | # All old-style exception objects are instances of |
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340 | 342 | # types.InstanceType, but "except types.InstanceType:" does |
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341 | 343 | # not catch old-style exceptions for some reason. Thus, the |
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342 | 344 | # only way to catch all old-style exceptions without catching |
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343 | 345 | # any new-style exceptions is to filter out the new-style |
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344 | 346 | # exceptions, which all derive from BaseException. |
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345 | 347 | raise |
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346 | 348 | except: |
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347 | 349 | # Because of the BaseException clause above, this handler only |
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348 | 350 | # executes for old-style exception objects. |
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349 | 351 | LOGGER.exception('exception calling callback for %r', self) |
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350 | 352 | |
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351 | 353 | def __repr__(self): |
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352 | 354 | with self._condition: |
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353 | 355 | if self._state == FINISHED: |
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354 | 356 | if self._exception: |
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355 | 357 | return '<%s at %#x state=%s raised %s>' % ( |
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356 | 358 | self.__class__.__name__, |
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357 | 359 | id(self), |
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358 | 360 | _STATE_TO_DESCRIPTION_MAP[self._state], |
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359 | 361 | self._exception.__class__.__name__) |
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360 | 362 | else: |
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361 | 363 | return '<%s at %#x state=%s returned %s>' % ( |
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362 | 364 | self.__class__.__name__, |
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363 | 365 | id(self), |
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364 | 366 | _STATE_TO_DESCRIPTION_MAP[self._state], |
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365 | 367 | self._result.__class__.__name__) |
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366 | 368 | return '<%s at %#x state=%s>' % ( |
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367 | 369 | self.__class__.__name__, |
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368 | 370 | id(self), |
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369 | 371 | _STATE_TO_DESCRIPTION_MAP[self._state]) |
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370 | 372 | |
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371 | 373 | def cancel(self): |
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372 | 374 | """Cancel the future if possible. |
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373 | 375 | |
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374 | 376 | Returns True if the future was cancelled, False otherwise. A future |
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375 | 377 | cannot be cancelled if it is running or has already completed. |
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376 | 378 | """ |
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377 | 379 | with self._condition: |
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378 | 380 | if self._state in [RUNNING, FINISHED]: |
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379 | 381 | return False |
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380 | 382 | |
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381 | 383 | if self._state in [CANCELLED, CANCELLED_AND_NOTIFIED]: |
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382 | 384 | return True |
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383 | 385 | |
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384 | 386 | self._state = CANCELLED |
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385 | 387 | self._condition.notify_all() |
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386 | 388 | |
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387 | 389 | self._invoke_callbacks() |
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388 | 390 | return True |
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389 | 391 | |
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390 | 392 | def cancelled(self): |
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391 | 393 | """Return True if the future was cancelled.""" |
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392 | 394 | with self._condition: |
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393 | 395 | return self._state in [CANCELLED, CANCELLED_AND_NOTIFIED] |
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394 | 396 | |
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395 | 397 | def running(self): |
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396 | 398 | """Return True if the future is currently executing.""" |
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397 | 399 | with self._condition: |
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398 | 400 | return self._state == RUNNING |
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399 | 401 | |
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400 | 402 | def done(self): |
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401 | 403 | """Return True of the future was cancelled or finished executing.""" |
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402 | 404 | with self._condition: |
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403 | 405 | return self._state in [CANCELLED, CANCELLED_AND_NOTIFIED, FINISHED] |
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404 | 406 | |
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405 | 407 | def __get_result(self): |
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406 | 408 | if self._exception: |
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407 | 409 | if isinstance(self._exception, types.InstanceType): |
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408 | 410 | # The exception is an instance of an old-style class, which |
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409 | 411 | # means type(self._exception) returns types.ClassType instead |
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410 | 412 | # of the exception's actual class type. |
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411 | 413 | exception_type = self._exception.__class__ |
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412 | 414 | else: |
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413 | 415 | exception_type = type(self._exception) |
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414 | 416 | raise exception_type, self._exception, self._traceback |
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415 | 417 | else: |
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416 | 418 | return self._result |
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417 | 419 | |
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418 | 420 | def add_done_callback(self, fn): |
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419 | 421 | """Attaches a callable that will be called when the future finishes. |
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420 | 422 | |
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421 | 423 | Args: |
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422 | 424 | fn: A callable that will be called with this future as its only |
|
423 | 425 | argument when the future completes or is cancelled. The callable |
|
424 | 426 | will always be called by a thread in the same process in which |
|
425 | 427 | it was added. If the future has already completed or been |
|
426 | 428 | cancelled then the callable will be called immediately. These |
|
427 | 429 | callables are called in the order that they were added. |
|
428 | 430 | """ |
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429 | 431 | with self._condition: |
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430 | 432 | if self._state not in [CANCELLED, CANCELLED_AND_NOTIFIED, FINISHED]: |
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431 | 433 | self._done_callbacks.append(fn) |
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432 | 434 | return |
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433 | 435 | fn(self) |
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434 | 436 | |
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435 | 437 | def result(self, timeout=None): |
|
436 | 438 | """Return the result of the call that the future represents. |
|
437 | 439 | |
|
438 | 440 | Args: |
|
439 | 441 | timeout: The number of seconds to wait for the result if the future |
|
440 | 442 | isn't done. If None, then there is no limit on the wait time. |
|
441 | 443 | |
|
442 | 444 | Returns: |
|
443 | 445 | The result of the call that the future represents. |
|
444 | 446 | |
|
445 | 447 | Raises: |
|
446 | 448 | CancelledError: If the future was cancelled. |
|
447 | 449 | TimeoutError: If the future didn't finish executing before the given |
|
448 | 450 | timeout. |
|
449 | 451 | Exception: If the call raised then that exception will be raised. |
|
450 | 452 | """ |
|
451 | 453 | with self._condition: |
|
452 | 454 | if self._state in [CANCELLED, CANCELLED_AND_NOTIFIED]: |
|
453 | 455 | raise CancelledError() |
|
454 | 456 | elif self._state == FINISHED: |
|
455 | 457 | return self.__get_result() |
|
456 | 458 | |
|
457 | 459 | self._condition.wait(timeout) |
|
458 | 460 | |
|
459 | 461 | if self._state in [CANCELLED, CANCELLED_AND_NOTIFIED]: |
|
460 | 462 | raise CancelledError() |
|
461 | 463 | elif self._state == FINISHED: |
|
462 | 464 | return self.__get_result() |
|
463 | 465 | else: |
|
464 | 466 | raise TimeoutError() |
|
465 | 467 | |
|
466 | 468 | def exception_info(self, timeout=None): |
|
467 | 469 | """Return a tuple of (exception, traceback) raised by the call that the |
|
468 | 470 | future represents. |
|
469 | 471 | |
|
470 | 472 | Args: |
|
471 | 473 | timeout: The number of seconds to wait for the exception if the |
|
472 | 474 | future isn't done. If None, then there is no limit on the wait |
|
473 | 475 | time. |
|
474 | 476 | |
|
475 | 477 | Returns: |
|
476 | 478 | The exception raised by the call that the future represents or None |
|
477 | 479 | if the call completed without raising. |
|
478 | 480 | |
|
479 | 481 | Raises: |
|
480 | 482 | CancelledError: If the future was cancelled. |
|
481 | 483 | TimeoutError: If the future didn't finish executing before the given |
|
482 | 484 | timeout. |
|
483 | 485 | """ |
|
484 | 486 | with self._condition: |
|
485 | 487 | if self._state in [CANCELLED, CANCELLED_AND_NOTIFIED]: |
|
486 | 488 | raise CancelledError() |
|
487 | 489 | elif self._state == FINISHED: |
|
488 | 490 | return self._exception, self._traceback |
|
489 | 491 | |
|
490 | 492 | self._condition.wait(timeout) |
|
491 | 493 | |
|
492 | 494 | if self._state in [CANCELLED, CANCELLED_AND_NOTIFIED]: |
|
493 | 495 | raise CancelledError() |
|
494 | 496 | elif self._state == FINISHED: |
|
495 | 497 | return self._exception, self._traceback |
|
496 | 498 | else: |
|
497 | 499 | raise TimeoutError() |
|
498 | 500 | |
|
499 | 501 | def exception(self, timeout=None): |
|
500 | 502 | """Return the exception raised by the call that the future represents. |
|
501 | 503 | |
|
502 | 504 | Args: |
|
503 | 505 | timeout: The number of seconds to wait for the exception if the |
|
504 | 506 | future isn't done. If None, then there is no limit on the wait |
|
505 | 507 | time. |
|
506 | 508 | |
|
507 | 509 | Returns: |
|
508 | 510 | The exception raised by the call that the future represents or None |
|
509 | 511 | if the call completed without raising. |
|
510 | 512 | |
|
511 | 513 | Raises: |
|
512 | 514 | CancelledError: If the future was cancelled. |
|
513 | 515 | TimeoutError: If the future didn't finish executing before the given |
|
514 | 516 | timeout. |
|
515 | 517 | """ |
|
516 | 518 | return self.exception_info(timeout)[0] |
|
517 | 519 | |
|
518 | 520 | # The following methods should only be used by Executors and in tests. |
|
519 | 521 | def set_running_or_notify_cancel(self): |
|
520 | 522 | """Mark the future as running or process any cancel notifications. |
|
521 | 523 | |
|
522 | 524 | Should only be used by Executor implementations and unit tests. |
|
523 | 525 | |
|
524 | 526 | If the future has been cancelled (cancel() was called and returned |
|
525 | 527 | True) then any threads waiting on the future completing (though calls |
|
526 | 528 | to as_completed() or wait()) are notified and False is returned. |
|
527 | 529 | |
|
528 | 530 | If the future was not cancelled then it is put in the running state |
|
529 | 531 | (future calls to running() will return True) and True is returned. |
|
530 | 532 | |
|
531 | 533 | This method should be called by Executor implementations before |
|
532 | 534 | executing the work associated with this future. If this method returns |
|
533 | 535 | False then the work should not be executed. |
|
534 | 536 | |
|
535 | 537 | Returns: |
|
536 | 538 | False if the Future was cancelled, True otherwise. |
|
537 | 539 | |
|
538 | 540 | Raises: |
|
539 | 541 | RuntimeError: if this method was already called or if set_result() |
|
540 | 542 | or set_exception() was called. |
|
541 | 543 | """ |
|
542 | 544 | with self._condition: |
|
543 | 545 | if self._state == CANCELLED: |
|
544 | 546 | self._state = CANCELLED_AND_NOTIFIED |
|
545 | 547 | for waiter in self._waiters: |
|
546 | 548 | waiter.add_cancelled(self) |
|
547 | 549 | # self._condition.notify_all() is not necessary because |
|
548 | 550 | # self.cancel() triggers a notification. |
|
549 | 551 | return False |
|
550 | 552 | elif self._state == PENDING: |
|
551 | 553 | self._state = RUNNING |
|
552 | 554 | return True |
|
553 | 555 | else: |
|
554 | 556 | LOGGER.critical('Future %s in unexpected state: %s', |
|
555 | 557 | id(self), |
|
556 | 558 | self._state) |
|
557 | 559 | raise RuntimeError('Future in unexpected state') |
|
558 | 560 | |
|
559 | 561 | def set_result(self, result): |
|
560 | 562 | """Sets the return value of work associated with the future. |
|
561 | 563 | |
|
562 | 564 | Should only be used by Executor implementations and unit tests. |
|
563 | 565 | """ |
|
564 | 566 | with self._condition: |
|
565 | 567 | self._result = result |
|
566 | 568 | self._state = FINISHED |
|
567 | 569 | for waiter in self._waiters: |
|
568 | 570 | waiter.add_result(self) |
|
569 | 571 | self._condition.notify_all() |
|
570 | 572 | self._invoke_callbacks() |
|
571 | 573 | |
|
572 | 574 | def set_exception_info(self, exception, traceback): |
|
573 | 575 | """Sets the result of the future as being the given exception |
|
574 | 576 | and traceback. |
|
575 | 577 | |
|
576 | 578 | Should only be used by Executor implementations and unit tests. |
|
577 | 579 | """ |
|
578 | 580 | with self._condition: |
|
579 | 581 | self._exception = exception |
|
580 | 582 | self._traceback = traceback |
|
581 | 583 | self._state = FINISHED |
|
582 | 584 | for waiter in self._waiters: |
|
583 | 585 | waiter.add_exception(self) |
|
584 | 586 | self._condition.notify_all() |
|
585 | 587 | self._invoke_callbacks() |
|
586 | 588 | |
|
587 | 589 | def set_exception(self, exception): |
|
588 | 590 | """Sets the result of the future as being the given exception. |
|
589 | 591 | |
|
590 | 592 | Should only be used by Executor implementations and unit tests. |
|
591 | 593 | """ |
|
592 | 594 | self.set_exception_info(exception, None) |
|
593 | 595 | |
|
594 | 596 | class Executor(object): |
|
595 | 597 | """This is an abstract base class for concrete asynchronous executors.""" |
|
596 | 598 | |
|
597 | 599 | def submit(self, fn, *args, **kwargs): |
|
598 | 600 | """Submits a callable to be executed with the given arguments. |
|
599 | 601 | |
|
600 | 602 | Schedules the callable to be executed as fn(*args, **kwargs) and returns |
|
601 | 603 | a Future instance representing the execution of the callable. |
|
602 | 604 | |
|
603 | 605 | Returns: |
|
604 | 606 | A Future representing the given call. |
|
605 | 607 | """ |
|
606 | 608 | raise NotImplementedError() |
|
607 | 609 | |
|
608 | 610 | def map(self, fn, *iterables, **kwargs): |
|
609 | 611 | """Returns an iterator equivalent to map(fn, iter). |
|
610 | 612 | |
|
611 | 613 | Args: |
|
612 | 614 | fn: A callable that will take as many arguments as there are |
|
613 | 615 | passed iterables. |
|
614 | 616 | timeout: The maximum number of seconds to wait. If None, then there |
|
615 | 617 | is no limit on the wait time. |
|
616 | 618 | |
|
617 | 619 | Returns: |
|
618 | 620 | An iterator equivalent to: map(func, *iterables) but the calls may |
|
619 | 621 | be evaluated out-of-order. |
|
620 | 622 | |
|
621 | 623 | Raises: |
|
622 | 624 | TimeoutError: If the entire result iterator could not be generated |
|
623 | 625 | before the given timeout. |
|
624 | 626 | Exception: If fn(*args) raises for any values. |
|
625 | 627 | """ |
|
626 | 628 | timeout = kwargs.get('timeout') |
|
627 | 629 | if timeout is not None: |
|
628 | 630 | end_time = timeout + time.time() |
|
629 | 631 | |
|
630 | 632 | fs = [self.submit(fn, *args) for args in itertools.izip(*iterables)] |
|
631 | 633 | |
|
632 | 634 | # Yield must be hidden in closure so that the futures are submitted |
|
633 | 635 | # before the first iterator value is required. |
|
634 | 636 | def result_iterator(): |
|
635 | 637 | try: |
|
636 | 638 | # reverse to keep finishing order |
|
637 | 639 | fs.reverse() |
|
638 | 640 | while fs: |
|
639 | 641 | # Careful not to keep a reference to the popped future |
|
640 | 642 | if timeout is None: |
|
641 | 643 | yield fs.pop().result() |
|
642 | 644 | else: |
|
643 | 645 | yield fs.pop().result(end_time - time.time()) |
|
644 | 646 | finally: |
|
645 | 647 | for future in fs: |
|
646 | 648 | future.cancel() |
|
647 | 649 | return result_iterator() |
|
648 | 650 | |
|
649 | 651 | def shutdown(self, wait=True): |
|
650 | 652 | """Clean-up the resources associated with the Executor. |
|
651 | 653 | |
|
652 | 654 | It is safe to call this method several times. Otherwise, no other |
|
653 | 655 | methods can be called after this one. |
|
654 | 656 | |
|
655 | 657 | Args: |
|
656 | 658 | wait: If True then shutdown will not return until all running |
|
657 | 659 | futures have finished executing and the resources used by the |
|
658 | 660 | executor have been reclaimed. |
|
659 | 661 | """ |
|
660 | 662 | pass |
|
661 | 663 | |
|
662 | 664 | def __enter__(self): |
|
663 | 665 | return self |
|
664 | 666 | |
|
665 | 667 | def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): |
|
666 | 668 | self.shutdown(wait=True) |
|
667 | 669 | return False |
@@ -1,363 +1,365 | |||
|
1 | 1 | # Copyright 2009 Brian Quinlan. All Rights Reserved. |
|
2 | 2 | # Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement. |
|
3 | 3 | |
|
4 | 4 | """Implements ProcessPoolExecutor. |
|
5 | 5 | |
|
6 | 6 | The follow diagram and text describe the data-flow through the system: |
|
7 | 7 | |
|
8 | 8 | |======================= In-process =====================|== Out-of-process ==| |
|
9 | 9 | |
|
10 | 10 | +----------+ +----------+ +--------+ +-----------+ +---------+ |
|
11 | 11 | | | => | Work Ids | => | | => | Call Q | => | | |
|
12 | 12 | | | +----------+ | | +-----------+ | | |
|
13 | 13 | | | | ... | | | | ... | | | |
|
14 | 14 | | | | 6 | | | | 5, call() | | | |
|
15 | 15 | | | | 7 | | | | ... | | | |
|
16 | 16 | | Process | | ... | | Local | +-----------+ | Process | |
|
17 | 17 | | Pool | +----------+ | Worker | | #1..n | |
|
18 | 18 | | Executor | | Thread | | | |
|
19 | 19 | | | +----------- + | | +-----------+ | | |
|
20 | 20 | | | <=> | Work Items | <=> | | <= | Result Q | <= | | |
|
21 | 21 | | | +------------+ | | +-----------+ | | |
|
22 | 22 | | | | 6: call() | | | | ... | | | |
|
23 | 23 | | | | future | | | | 4, result | | | |
|
24 | 24 | | | | ... | | | | 3, except | | | |
|
25 | 25 | +----------+ +------------+ +--------+ +-----------+ +---------+ |
|
26 | 26 | |
|
27 | 27 | Executor.submit() called: |
|
28 | 28 | - creates a uniquely numbered _WorkItem and adds it to the "Work Items" dict |
|
29 | 29 | - adds the id of the _WorkItem to the "Work Ids" queue |
|
30 | 30 | |
|
31 | 31 | Local worker thread: |
|
32 | 32 | - reads work ids from the "Work Ids" queue and looks up the corresponding |
|
33 | 33 | WorkItem from the "Work Items" dict: if the work item has been cancelled then |
|
34 | 34 | it is simply removed from the dict, otherwise it is repackaged as a |
|
35 | 35 | _CallItem and put in the "Call Q". New _CallItems are put in the "Call Q" |
|
36 | 36 | until "Call Q" is full. NOTE: the size of the "Call Q" is kept small because |
|
37 | 37 | calls placed in the "Call Q" can no longer be cancelled with Future.cancel(). |
|
38 | 38 | - reads _ResultItems from "Result Q", updates the future stored in the |
|
39 | 39 | "Work Items" dict and deletes the dict entry |
|
40 | 40 | |
|
41 | 41 | Process #1..n: |
|
42 | 42 | - reads _CallItems from "Call Q", executes the calls, and puts the resulting |
|
43 | 43 | _ResultItems in "Request Q" |
|
44 | 44 | """ |
|
45 | 45 | |
|
46 | from __future__ import absolute_import | |
|
47 | ||
|
46 | 48 | import atexit |
|
47 |
from |
|
|
49 | from . import _base | |
|
48 | 50 | import Queue as queue |
|
49 | 51 | import multiprocessing |
|
50 | 52 | import threading |
|
51 | 53 | import weakref |
|
52 | 54 | import sys |
|
53 | 55 | |
|
54 | 56 | __author__ = 'Brian Quinlan (brian@sweetapp.com)' |
|
55 | 57 | |
|
56 | 58 | # Workers are created as daemon threads and processes. This is done to allow the |
|
57 | 59 | # interpreter to exit when there are still idle processes in a |
|
58 | 60 | # ProcessPoolExecutor's process pool (i.e. shutdown() was not called). However, |
|
59 | 61 | # allowing workers to die with the interpreter has two undesirable properties: |
|
60 | 62 | # - The workers would still be running during interpretor shutdown, |
|
61 | 63 | # meaning that they would fail in unpredictable ways. |
|
62 | 64 | # - The workers could be killed while evaluating a work item, which could |
|
63 | 65 | # be bad if the callable being evaluated has external side-effects e.g. |
|
64 | 66 | # writing to a file. |
|
65 | 67 | # |
|
66 | 68 | # To work around this problem, an exit handler is installed which tells the |
|
67 | 69 | # workers to exit when their work queues are empty and then waits until the |
|
68 | 70 | # threads/processes finish. |
|
69 | 71 | |
|
70 | 72 | _threads_queues = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary() |
|
71 | 73 | _shutdown = False |
|
72 | 74 | |
|
73 | 75 | def _python_exit(): |
|
74 | 76 | global _shutdown |
|
75 | 77 | _shutdown = True |
|
76 | 78 | items = list(_threads_queues.items()) if _threads_queues else () |
|
77 | 79 | for t, q in items: |
|
78 | 80 | q.put(None) |
|
79 | 81 | for t, q in items: |
|
80 | 82 | t.join(sys.maxint) |
|
81 | 83 | |
|
82 | 84 | # Controls how many more calls than processes will be queued in the call queue. |
|
83 | 85 | # A smaller number will mean that processes spend more time idle waiting for |
|
84 | 86 | # work while a larger number will make Future.cancel() succeed less frequently |
|
85 | 87 | # (Futures in the call queue cannot be cancelled). |
|
86 | 88 | EXTRA_QUEUED_CALLS = 1 |
|
87 | 89 | |
|
88 | 90 | class _WorkItem(object): |
|
89 | 91 | def __init__(self, future, fn, args, kwargs): |
|
90 | 92 | self.future = future |
|
91 | 93 | self.fn = fn |
|
92 | 94 | self.args = args |
|
93 | 95 | self.kwargs = kwargs |
|
94 | 96 | |
|
95 | 97 | class _ResultItem(object): |
|
96 | 98 | def __init__(self, work_id, exception=None, result=None): |
|
97 | 99 | self.work_id = work_id |
|
98 | 100 | self.exception = exception |
|
99 | 101 | self.result = result |
|
100 | 102 | |
|
101 | 103 | class _CallItem(object): |
|
102 | 104 | def __init__(self, work_id, fn, args, kwargs): |
|
103 | 105 | self.work_id = work_id |
|
104 | 106 | self.fn = fn |
|
105 | 107 | self.args = args |
|
106 | 108 | self.kwargs = kwargs |
|
107 | 109 | |
|
108 | 110 | def _process_worker(call_queue, result_queue): |
|
109 | 111 | """Evaluates calls from call_queue and places the results in result_queue. |
|
110 | 112 | |
|
111 | 113 | This worker is run in a separate process. |
|
112 | 114 | |
|
113 | 115 | Args: |
|
114 | 116 | call_queue: A multiprocessing.Queue of _CallItems that will be read and |
|
115 | 117 | evaluated by the worker. |
|
116 | 118 | result_queue: A multiprocessing.Queue of _ResultItems that will written |
|
117 | 119 | to by the worker. |
|
118 | 120 | shutdown: A multiprocessing.Event that will be set as a signal to the |
|
119 | 121 | worker that it should exit when call_queue is empty. |
|
120 | 122 | """ |
|
121 | 123 | while True: |
|
122 | 124 | call_item = call_queue.get(block=True) |
|
123 | 125 | if call_item is None: |
|
124 | 126 | # Wake up queue management thread |
|
125 | 127 | result_queue.put(None) |
|
126 | 128 | return |
|
127 | 129 | try: |
|
128 | 130 | r = call_item.fn(*call_item.args, **call_item.kwargs) |
|
129 | 131 | except: |
|
130 | 132 | e = sys.exc_info()[1] |
|
131 | 133 | result_queue.put(_ResultItem(call_item.work_id, |
|
132 | 134 | exception=e)) |
|
133 | 135 | else: |
|
134 | 136 | result_queue.put(_ResultItem(call_item.work_id, |
|
135 | 137 | result=r)) |
|
136 | 138 | |
|
137 | 139 | def _add_call_item_to_queue(pending_work_items, |
|
138 | 140 | work_ids, |
|
139 | 141 | call_queue): |
|
140 | 142 | """Fills call_queue with _WorkItems from pending_work_items. |
|
141 | 143 | |
|
142 | 144 | This function never blocks. |
|
143 | 145 | |
|
144 | 146 | Args: |
|
145 | 147 | pending_work_items: A dict mapping work ids to _WorkItems e.g. |
|
146 | 148 | {5: <_WorkItem...>, 6: <_WorkItem...>, ...} |
|
147 | 149 | work_ids: A queue.Queue of work ids e.g. Queue([5, 6, ...]). Work ids |
|
148 | 150 | are consumed and the corresponding _WorkItems from |
|
149 | 151 | pending_work_items are transformed into _CallItems and put in |
|
150 | 152 | call_queue. |
|
151 | 153 | call_queue: A multiprocessing.Queue that will be filled with _CallItems |
|
152 | 154 | derived from _WorkItems. |
|
153 | 155 | """ |
|
154 | 156 | while True: |
|
155 | 157 | if call_queue.full(): |
|
156 | 158 | return |
|
157 | 159 | try: |
|
158 | 160 | work_id = work_ids.get(block=False) |
|
159 | 161 | except queue.Empty: |
|
160 | 162 | return |
|
161 | 163 | else: |
|
162 | 164 | work_item = pending_work_items[work_id] |
|
163 | 165 | |
|
164 | 166 | if work_item.future.set_running_or_notify_cancel(): |
|
165 | 167 | call_queue.put(_CallItem(work_id, |
|
166 | 168 | work_item.fn, |
|
167 | 169 | work_item.args, |
|
168 | 170 | work_item.kwargs), |
|
169 | 171 | block=True) |
|
170 | 172 | else: |
|
171 | 173 | del pending_work_items[work_id] |
|
172 | 174 | continue |
|
173 | 175 | |
|
174 | 176 | def _queue_management_worker(executor_reference, |
|
175 | 177 | processes, |
|
176 | 178 | pending_work_items, |
|
177 | 179 | work_ids_queue, |
|
178 | 180 | call_queue, |
|
179 | 181 | result_queue): |
|
180 | 182 | """Manages the communication between this process and the worker processes. |
|
181 | 183 | |
|
182 | 184 | This function is run in a local thread. |
|
183 | 185 | |
|
184 | 186 | Args: |
|
185 | 187 | executor_reference: A weakref.ref to the ProcessPoolExecutor that owns |
|
186 | 188 | this thread. Used to determine if the ProcessPoolExecutor has been |
|
187 | 189 | garbage collected and that this function can exit. |
|
188 | 190 | process: A list of the multiprocessing.Process instances used as |
|
189 | 191 | workers. |
|
190 | 192 | pending_work_items: A dict mapping work ids to _WorkItems e.g. |
|
191 | 193 | {5: <_WorkItem...>, 6: <_WorkItem...>, ...} |
|
192 | 194 | work_ids_queue: A queue.Queue of work ids e.g. Queue([5, 6, ...]). |
|
193 | 195 | call_queue: A multiprocessing.Queue that will be filled with _CallItems |
|
194 | 196 | derived from _WorkItems for processing by the process workers. |
|
195 | 197 | result_queue: A multiprocessing.Queue of _ResultItems generated by the |
|
196 | 198 | process workers. |
|
197 | 199 | """ |
|
198 | 200 | nb_shutdown_processes = [0] |
|
199 | 201 | def shutdown_one_process(): |
|
200 | 202 | """Tell a worker to terminate, which will in turn wake us again""" |
|
201 | 203 | call_queue.put(None) |
|
202 | 204 | nb_shutdown_processes[0] += 1 |
|
203 | 205 | while True: |
|
204 | 206 | _add_call_item_to_queue(pending_work_items, |
|
205 | 207 | work_ids_queue, |
|
206 | 208 | call_queue) |
|
207 | 209 | |
|
208 | 210 | result_item = result_queue.get(block=True) |
|
209 | 211 | if result_item is not None: |
|
210 | 212 | work_item = pending_work_items[result_item.work_id] |
|
211 | 213 | del pending_work_items[result_item.work_id] |
|
212 | 214 | |
|
213 | 215 | if result_item.exception: |
|
214 | 216 | work_item.future.set_exception(result_item.exception) |
|
215 | 217 | else: |
|
216 | 218 | work_item.future.set_result(result_item.result) |
|
217 | 219 | # Delete references to object. See issue16284 |
|
218 | 220 | del work_item |
|
219 | 221 | # Check whether we should start shutting down. |
|
220 | 222 | executor = executor_reference() |
|
221 | 223 | # No more work items can be added if: |
|
222 | 224 | # - The interpreter is shutting down OR |
|
223 | 225 | # - The executor that owns this worker has been collected OR |
|
224 | 226 | # - The executor that owns this worker has been shutdown. |
|
225 | 227 | if _shutdown or executor is None or executor._shutdown_thread: |
|
226 | 228 | # Since no new work items can be added, it is safe to shutdown |
|
227 | 229 | # this thread if there are no pending work items. |
|
228 | 230 | if not pending_work_items: |
|
229 | 231 | while nb_shutdown_processes[0] < len(processes): |
|
230 | 232 | shutdown_one_process() |
|
231 | 233 | # If .join() is not called on the created processes then |
|
232 | 234 | # some multiprocessing.Queue methods may deadlock on Mac OS |
|
233 | 235 | # X. |
|
234 | 236 | for p in processes: |
|
235 | 237 | p.join() |
|
236 | 238 | call_queue.close() |
|
237 | 239 | return |
|
238 | 240 | del executor |
|
239 | 241 | |
|
240 | 242 | _system_limits_checked = False |
|
241 | 243 | _system_limited = None |
|
242 | 244 | def _check_system_limits(): |
|
243 | 245 | global _system_limits_checked, _system_limited |
|
244 | 246 | if _system_limits_checked: |
|
245 | 247 | if _system_limited: |
|
246 | 248 | raise NotImplementedError(_system_limited) |
|
247 | 249 | _system_limits_checked = True |
|
248 | 250 | try: |
|
249 | 251 | import os |
|
250 | 252 | nsems_max = os.sysconf("SC_SEM_NSEMS_MAX") |
|
251 | 253 | except (AttributeError, ValueError): |
|
252 | 254 | # sysconf not available or setting not available |
|
253 | 255 | return |
|
254 | 256 | if nsems_max == -1: |
|
255 | 257 | # indetermine limit, assume that limit is determined |
|
256 | 258 | # by available memory only |
|
257 | 259 | return |
|
258 | 260 | if nsems_max >= 256: |
|
259 | 261 | # minimum number of semaphores available |
|
260 | 262 | # according to POSIX |
|
261 | 263 | return |
|
262 | 264 | _system_limited = "system provides too few semaphores (%d available, 256 necessary)" % nsems_max |
|
263 | 265 | raise NotImplementedError(_system_limited) |
|
264 | 266 | |
|
265 | 267 | |
|
266 | 268 | class ProcessPoolExecutor(_base.Executor): |
|
267 | 269 | def __init__(self, max_workers=None): |
|
268 | 270 | """Initializes a new ProcessPoolExecutor instance. |
|
269 | 271 | |
|
270 | 272 | Args: |
|
271 | 273 | max_workers: The maximum number of processes that can be used to |
|
272 | 274 | execute the given calls. If None or not given then as many |
|
273 | 275 | worker processes will be created as the machine has processors. |
|
274 | 276 | """ |
|
275 | 277 | _check_system_limits() |
|
276 | 278 | |
|
277 | 279 | if max_workers is None: |
|
278 | 280 | self._max_workers = multiprocessing.cpu_count() |
|
279 | 281 | else: |
|
280 | 282 | if max_workers <= 0: |
|
281 | 283 | raise ValueError("max_workers must be greater than 0") |
|
282 | 284 | |
|
283 | 285 | self._max_workers = max_workers |
|
284 | 286 | |
|
285 | 287 | # Make the call queue slightly larger than the number of processes to |
|
286 | 288 | # prevent the worker processes from idling. But don't make it too big |
|
287 | 289 | # because futures in the call queue cannot be cancelled. |
|
288 | 290 | self._call_queue = multiprocessing.Queue(self._max_workers + |
|
289 | 291 | EXTRA_QUEUED_CALLS) |
|
290 | 292 | self._result_queue = multiprocessing.Queue() |
|
291 | 293 | self._work_ids = queue.Queue() |
|
292 | 294 | self._queue_management_thread = None |
|
293 | 295 | self._processes = set() |
|
294 | 296 | |
|
295 | 297 | # Shutdown is a two-step process. |
|
296 | 298 | self._shutdown_thread = False |
|
297 | 299 | self._shutdown_lock = threading.Lock() |
|
298 | 300 | self._queue_count = 0 |
|
299 | 301 | self._pending_work_items = {} |
|
300 | 302 | |
|
301 | 303 | def _start_queue_management_thread(self): |
|
302 | 304 | # When the executor gets lost, the weakref callback will wake up |
|
303 | 305 | # the queue management thread. |
|
304 | 306 | def weakref_cb(_, q=self._result_queue): |
|
305 | 307 | q.put(None) |
|
306 | 308 | if self._queue_management_thread is None: |
|
307 | 309 | self._queue_management_thread = threading.Thread( |
|
308 | 310 | target=_queue_management_worker, |
|
309 | 311 | args=(weakref.ref(self, weakref_cb), |
|
310 | 312 | self._processes, |
|
311 | 313 | self._pending_work_items, |
|
312 | 314 | self._work_ids, |
|
313 | 315 | self._call_queue, |
|
314 | 316 | self._result_queue)) |
|
315 | 317 | self._queue_management_thread.daemon = True |
|
316 | 318 | self._queue_management_thread.start() |
|
317 | 319 | _threads_queues[self._queue_management_thread] = self._result_queue |
|
318 | 320 | |
|
319 | 321 | def _adjust_process_count(self): |
|
320 | 322 | for _ in range(len(self._processes), self._max_workers): |
|
321 | 323 | p = multiprocessing.Process( |
|
322 | 324 | target=_process_worker, |
|
323 | 325 | args=(self._call_queue, |
|
324 | 326 | self._result_queue)) |
|
325 | 327 | p.start() |
|
326 | 328 | self._processes.add(p) |
|
327 | 329 | |
|
328 | 330 | def submit(self, fn, *args, **kwargs): |
|
329 | 331 | with self._shutdown_lock: |
|
330 | 332 | if self._shutdown_thread: |
|
331 | 333 | raise RuntimeError('cannot schedule new futures after shutdown') |
|
332 | 334 | |
|
333 | 335 | f = _base.Future() |
|
334 | 336 | w = _WorkItem(f, fn, args, kwargs) |
|
335 | 337 | |
|
336 | 338 | self._pending_work_items[self._queue_count] = w |
|
337 | 339 | self._work_ids.put(self._queue_count) |
|
338 | 340 | self._queue_count += 1 |
|
339 | 341 | # Wake up queue management thread |
|
340 | 342 | self._result_queue.put(None) |
|
341 | 343 | |
|
342 | 344 | self._start_queue_management_thread() |
|
343 | 345 | self._adjust_process_count() |
|
344 | 346 | return f |
|
345 | 347 | submit.__doc__ = _base.Executor.submit.__doc__ |
|
346 | 348 | |
|
347 | 349 | def shutdown(self, wait=True): |
|
348 | 350 | with self._shutdown_lock: |
|
349 | 351 | self._shutdown_thread = True |
|
350 | 352 | if self._queue_management_thread: |
|
351 | 353 | # Wake up queue management thread |
|
352 | 354 | self._result_queue.put(None) |
|
353 | 355 | if wait: |
|
354 | 356 | self._queue_management_thread.join(sys.maxint) |
|
355 | 357 | # To reduce the risk of openning too many files, remove references to |
|
356 | 358 | # objects that use file descriptors. |
|
357 | 359 | self._queue_management_thread = None |
|
358 | 360 | self._call_queue = None |
|
359 | 361 | self._result_queue = None |
|
360 | 362 | self._processes = None |
|
361 | 363 | shutdown.__doc__ = _base.Executor.shutdown.__doc__ |
|
362 | 364 | |
|
363 | 365 | atexit.register(_python_exit) |
@@ -1,160 +1,162 | |||
|
1 | 1 | # Copyright 2009 Brian Quinlan. All Rights Reserved. |
|
2 | 2 | # Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement. |
|
3 | 3 | |
|
4 | 4 | """Implements ThreadPoolExecutor.""" |
|
5 | 5 | |
|
6 | from __future__ import absolute_import | |
|
7 | ||
|
6 | 8 | import atexit |
|
7 |
from |
|
|
9 | from . import _base | |
|
8 | 10 | import itertools |
|
9 | 11 | import Queue as queue |
|
10 | 12 | import threading |
|
11 | 13 | import weakref |
|
12 | 14 | import sys |
|
13 | 15 | |
|
14 | 16 | try: |
|
15 | 17 | from multiprocessing import cpu_count |
|
16 | 18 | except ImportError: |
|
17 | 19 | # some platforms don't have multiprocessing |
|
18 | 20 | def cpu_count(): |
|
19 | 21 | return None |
|
20 | 22 | |
|
21 | 23 | __author__ = 'Brian Quinlan (brian@sweetapp.com)' |
|
22 | 24 | |
|
23 | 25 | # Workers are created as daemon threads. This is done to allow the interpreter |
|
24 | 26 | # to exit when there are still idle threads in a ThreadPoolExecutor's thread |
|
25 | 27 | # pool (i.e. shutdown() was not called). However, allowing workers to die with |
|
26 | 28 | # the interpreter has two undesirable properties: |
|
27 | 29 | # - The workers would still be running during interpretor shutdown, |
|
28 | 30 | # meaning that they would fail in unpredictable ways. |
|
29 | 31 | # - The workers could be killed while evaluating a work item, which could |
|
30 | 32 | # be bad if the callable being evaluated has external side-effects e.g. |
|
31 | 33 | # writing to a file. |
|
32 | 34 | # |
|
33 | 35 | # To work around this problem, an exit handler is installed which tells the |
|
34 | 36 | # workers to exit when their work queues are empty and then waits until the |
|
35 | 37 | # threads finish. |
|
36 | 38 | |
|
37 | 39 | _threads_queues = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary() |
|
38 | 40 | _shutdown = False |
|
39 | 41 | |
|
40 | 42 | def _python_exit(): |
|
41 | 43 | global _shutdown |
|
42 | 44 | _shutdown = True |
|
43 | 45 | items = list(_threads_queues.items()) if _threads_queues else () |
|
44 | 46 | for t, q in items: |
|
45 | 47 | q.put(None) |
|
46 | 48 | for t, q in items: |
|
47 | 49 | t.join(sys.maxint) |
|
48 | 50 | |
|
49 | 51 | atexit.register(_python_exit) |
|
50 | 52 | |
|
51 | 53 | class _WorkItem(object): |
|
52 | 54 | def __init__(self, future, fn, args, kwargs): |
|
53 | 55 | self.future = future |
|
54 | 56 | self.fn = fn |
|
55 | 57 | self.args = args |
|
56 | 58 | self.kwargs = kwargs |
|
57 | 59 | |
|
58 | 60 | def run(self): |
|
59 | 61 | if not self.future.set_running_or_notify_cancel(): |
|
60 | 62 | return |
|
61 | 63 | |
|
62 | 64 | try: |
|
63 | 65 | result = self.fn(*self.args, **self.kwargs) |
|
64 | 66 | except: |
|
65 | 67 | e, tb = sys.exc_info()[1:] |
|
66 | 68 | self.future.set_exception_info(e, tb) |
|
67 | 69 | else: |
|
68 | 70 | self.future.set_result(result) |
|
69 | 71 | |
|
70 | 72 | def _worker(executor_reference, work_queue): |
|
71 | 73 | try: |
|
72 | 74 | while True: |
|
73 | 75 | work_item = work_queue.get(block=True) |
|
74 | 76 | if work_item is not None: |
|
75 | 77 | work_item.run() |
|
76 | 78 | # Delete references to object. See issue16284 |
|
77 | 79 | del work_item |
|
78 | 80 | continue |
|
79 | 81 | executor = executor_reference() |
|
80 | 82 | # Exit if: |
|
81 | 83 | # - The interpreter is shutting down OR |
|
82 | 84 | # - The executor that owns the worker has been collected OR |
|
83 | 85 | # - The executor that owns the worker has been shutdown. |
|
84 | 86 | if _shutdown or executor is None or executor._shutdown: |
|
85 | 87 | # Notice other workers |
|
86 | 88 | work_queue.put(None) |
|
87 | 89 | return |
|
88 | 90 | del executor |
|
89 | 91 | except: |
|
90 | 92 | _base.LOGGER.critical('Exception in worker', exc_info=True) |
|
91 | 93 | |
|
92 | 94 | |
|
93 | 95 | class ThreadPoolExecutor(_base.Executor): |
|
94 | 96 | |
|
95 | 97 | # Used to assign unique thread names when thread_name_prefix is not supplied. |
|
96 | 98 | _counter = itertools.count().next |
|
97 | 99 | |
|
98 | 100 | def __init__(self, max_workers=None, thread_name_prefix=''): |
|
99 | 101 | """Initializes a new ThreadPoolExecutor instance. |
|
100 | 102 | |
|
101 | 103 | Args: |
|
102 | 104 | max_workers: The maximum number of threads that can be used to |
|
103 | 105 | execute the given calls. |
|
104 | 106 | thread_name_prefix: An optional name prefix to give our threads. |
|
105 | 107 | """ |
|
106 | 108 | if max_workers is None: |
|
107 | 109 | # Use this number because ThreadPoolExecutor is often |
|
108 | 110 | # used to overlap I/O instead of CPU work. |
|
109 | 111 | max_workers = (cpu_count() or 1) * 5 |
|
110 | 112 | if max_workers <= 0: |
|
111 | 113 | raise ValueError("max_workers must be greater than 0") |
|
112 | 114 | |
|
113 | 115 | self._max_workers = max_workers |
|
114 | 116 | self._work_queue = queue.Queue() |
|
115 | 117 | self._threads = set() |
|
116 | 118 | self._shutdown = False |
|
117 | 119 | self._shutdown_lock = threading.Lock() |
|
118 | 120 | self._thread_name_prefix = (thread_name_prefix or |
|
119 | 121 | ("ThreadPoolExecutor-%d" % self._counter())) |
|
120 | 122 | |
|
121 | 123 | def submit(self, fn, *args, **kwargs): |
|
122 | 124 | with self._shutdown_lock: |
|
123 | 125 | if self._shutdown: |
|
124 | 126 | raise RuntimeError('cannot schedule new futures after shutdown') |
|
125 | 127 | |
|
126 | 128 | f = _base.Future() |
|
127 | 129 | w = _WorkItem(f, fn, args, kwargs) |
|
128 | 130 | |
|
129 | 131 | self._work_queue.put(w) |
|
130 | 132 | self._adjust_thread_count() |
|
131 | 133 | return f |
|
132 | 134 | submit.__doc__ = _base.Executor.submit.__doc__ |
|
133 | 135 | |
|
134 | 136 | def _adjust_thread_count(self): |
|
135 | 137 | # When the executor gets lost, the weakref callback will wake up |
|
136 | 138 | # the worker threads. |
|
137 | 139 | def weakref_cb(_, q=self._work_queue): |
|
138 | 140 | q.put(None) |
|
139 | 141 | # TODO(bquinlan): Should avoid creating new threads if there are more |
|
140 | 142 | # idle threads than items in the work queue. |
|
141 | 143 | num_threads = len(self._threads) |
|
142 | 144 | if num_threads < self._max_workers: |
|
143 | 145 | thread_name = '%s_%d' % (self._thread_name_prefix or self, |
|
144 | 146 | num_threads) |
|
145 | 147 | t = threading.Thread(name=thread_name, target=_worker, |
|
146 | 148 | args=(weakref.ref(self, weakref_cb), |
|
147 | 149 | self._work_queue)) |
|
148 | 150 | t.daemon = True |
|
149 | 151 | t.start() |
|
150 | 152 | self._threads.add(t) |
|
151 | 153 | _threads_queues[t] = self._work_queue |
|
152 | 154 | |
|
153 | 155 | def shutdown(self, wait=True): |
|
154 | 156 | with self._shutdown_lock: |
|
155 | 157 | self._shutdown = True |
|
156 | 158 | self._work_queue.put(None) |
|
157 | 159 | if wait: |
|
158 | 160 | for t in self._threads: |
|
159 | 161 | t.join(sys.maxint) |
|
160 | 162 | shutdown.__doc__ = _base.Executor.shutdown.__doc__ |
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