typing: suppress bogus pytype errors in `mercurial/wireprotoframing.py`

This fixes:

    File "/mnt/c/Users/Matt/hg/mercurial/wireprotoframing.py", line 480, in createalternatelocationresponseframe:
        unsupported operand type(s) for item assignment: bytes [unsupported-operands]
      No attribute '__setitem__' on bytes
    File "/mnt/c/Users/Matt/hg/mercurial/wireprotoframing.py", line 510, in createcommanderrorresponse:
        unsupported operand type(s) for item assignment: bytes [unsupported-operands]
      No attribute '__setitem__' on bytes
    File "/mnt/c/Users/Matt/hg/mercurial/wireprotoframing.py", line 776, in __init__:
        Can't find module 'mercurial.zstd'. [import-error]
    File "/mnt/c/Users/Matt/hg/mercurial/wireprotoframing.py", line 804, in __init__:
        Can't find module 'mercurial.zstd'. [import-error]
    File "/mnt/c/Users/Matt/hg/mercurial/wireprotoframing.py", line 834, in populatestreamencoders:
        Can't find module 'mercurial.zstd'. [import-error]

Using `TypedDict` is tempting here to fix the first two, but requires str keys.
The code doing the importing doesn't call the code at the other three locations
if the `mercurial.zstd` module fails to import in a place that handles the
ImportError.

mercurial/wireprotoframing.py

@@ -1,2094 +1,2096
 # wireprotoframing.py - unified framing protocol for wire protocol
 #
 # Copyright 2018 Gregory Szorc <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 # This file contains functionality to support the unified frame-based wire
 # protocol. For details about the protocol, see
 # `hg help internals.wireprotocol`.
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import collections
 import struct
 import typing
 
 from .i18n import _
 from .thirdparty import attr
 
 # Force pytype to use the non-vendored package
 if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
     # noinspection PyPackageRequirements
     import attr
 
 from . import (
     encoding,
     error,
     pycompat,
     util,
     wireprototypes,
 )
 from .utils import (
     cborutil,
     stringutil,
 )
 
 FRAME_HEADER_SIZE = 8
 DEFAULT_MAX_FRAME_SIZE = 32768
 
 STREAM_FLAG_BEGIN_STREAM = 0x01
 STREAM_FLAG_END_STREAM = 0x02
 STREAM_FLAG_ENCODING_APPLIED = 0x04
 
 STREAM_FLAGS = {
     b'stream-begin': STREAM_FLAG_BEGIN_STREAM,
     b'stream-end': STREAM_FLAG_END_STREAM,
     b'encoded': STREAM_FLAG_ENCODING_APPLIED,
 }
 
 FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_REQUEST = 0x01
 FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_DATA = 0x02
 FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_RESPONSE = 0x03
 FRAME_TYPE_ERROR_RESPONSE = 0x05
 FRAME_TYPE_TEXT_OUTPUT = 0x06
 FRAME_TYPE_PROGRESS = 0x07
 FRAME_TYPE_SENDER_PROTOCOL_SETTINGS = 0x08
 FRAME_TYPE_STREAM_SETTINGS = 0x09
 
 FRAME_TYPES = {
     b'command-request': FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_REQUEST,
     b'command-data': FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_DATA,
     b'command-response': FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_RESPONSE,
     b'error-response': FRAME_TYPE_ERROR_RESPONSE,
     b'text-output': FRAME_TYPE_TEXT_OUTPUT,
     b'progress': FRAME_TYPE_PROGRESS,
     b'sender-protocol-settings': FRAME_TYPE_SENDER_PROTOCOL_SETTINGS,
     b'stream-settings': FRAME_TYPE_STREAM_SETTINGS,
 }
 
 FLAG_COMMAND_REQUEST_NEW = 0x01
 FLAG_COMMAND_REQUEST_CONTINUATION = 0x02
 FLAG_COMMAND_REQUEST_MORE_FRAMES = 0x04
 FLAG_COMMAND_REQUEST_EXPECT_DATA = 0x08
 
 FLAGS_COMMAND_REQUEST = {
     b'new': FLAG_COMMAND_REQUEST_NEW,
     b'continuation': FLAG_COMMAND_REQUEST_CONTINUATION,
     b'more': FLAG_COMMAND_REQUEST_MORE_FRAMES,
     b'have-data': FLAG_COMMAND_REQUEST_EXPECT_DATA,
 }
 
 FLAG_COMMAND_DATA_CONTINUATION = 0x01
 FLAG_COMMAND_DATA_EOS = 0x02
 
 FLAGS_COMMAND_DATA = {
     b'continuation': FLAG_COMMAND_DATA_CONTINUATION,
     b'eos': FLAG_COMMAND_DATA_EOS,
 }
 
 FLAG_COMMAND_RESPONSE_CONTINUATION = 0x01
 FLAG_COMMAND_RESPONSE_EOS = 0x02
 
 FLAGS_COMMAND_RESPONSE = {
     b'continuation': FLAG_COMMAND_RESPONSE_CONTINUATION,
     b'eos': FLAG_COMMAND_RESPONSE_EOS,
 }
 
 FLAG_SENDER_PROTOCOL_SETTINGS_CONTINUATION = 0x01
 FLAG_SENDER_PROTOCOL_SETTINGS_EOS = 0x02
 
 FLAGS_SENDER_PROTOCOL_SETTINGS = {
     b'continuation': FLAG_SENDER_PROTOCOL_SETTINGS_CONTINUATION,
     b'eos': FLAG_SENDER_PROTOCOL_SETTINGS_EOS,
 }
 
 FLAG_STREAM_ENCODING_SETTINGS_CONTINUATION = 0x01
 FLAG_STREAM_ENCODING_SETTINGS_EOS = 0x02
 
 FLAGS_STREAM_ENCODING_SETTINGS = {
     b'continuation': FLAG_STREAM_ENCODING_SETTINGS_CONTINUATION,
     b'eos': FLAG_STREAM_ENCODING_SETTINGS_EOS,
 }
 
 # Maps frame types to their available flags.
 FRAME_TYPE_FLAGS = {
     FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_REQUEST: FLAGS_COMMAND_REQUEST,
     FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_DATA: FLAGS_COMMAND_DATA,
     FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_RESPONSE: FLAGS_COMMAND_RESPONSE,
     FRAME_TYPE_ERROR_RESPONSE: {},
     FRAME_TYPE_TEXT_OUTPUT: {},
     FRAME_TYPE_PROGRESS: {},
     FRAME_TYPE_SENDER_PROTOCOL_SETTINGS: FLAGS_SENDER_PROTOCOL_SETTINGS,
     FRAME_TYPE_STREAM_SETTINGS: FLAGS_STREAM_ENCODING_SETTINGS,
 }
 
 ARGUMENT_RECORD_HEADER = struct.Struct('<HH')
 
 
 def humanflags(mapping, value):
     """Convert a numeric flags value to a human value, using a mapping table."""
     namemap = {v: k for k, v in mapping.items()}
     flags = []
     val = 1
     while value >= val:
         if value & val:
             flags.append(namemap.get(val, b'<unknown 0x%02x>' % val))
         val <<= 1
 
     return b'|'.join(flags)
 
 
 @attr.s(slots=True)
 class frameheader:
     """Represents the data in a frame header."""
 
     length = attr.ib()
     requestid = attr.ib()
     streamid = attr.ib()
     streamflags = attr.ib()
     typeid = attr.ib()
     flags = attr.ib()
 
 
 @attr.s(slots=True, repr=False)
 class frame:
     """Represents a parsed frame."""
 
     requestid = attr.ib()
     streamid = attr.ib()
     streamflags = attr.ib()
     typeid = attr.ib()
     flags = attr.ib()
     payload = attr.ib()
 
     @encoding.strmethod
     def __repr__(self):
         typename = b'<unknown 0x%02x>' % self.typeid
         for name, value in FRAME_TYPES.items():
             if value == self.typeid:
                 typename = name
                 break
 
         return (
             b'frame(size=%d; request=%d; stream=%d; streamflags=%s; '
             b'type=%s; flags=%s)'
             % (
                 len(self.payload),
                 self.requestid,
                 self.streamid,
                 humanflags(STREAM_FLAGS, self.streamflags),
                 typename,
                 humanflags(FRAME_TYPE_FLAGS.get(self.typeid, {}), self.flags),
             )
         )
 
 
 def makeframe(requestid, streamid, streamflags, typeid, flags, payload):
     """Assemble a frame into a byte array."""
     # TODO assert size of payload.
     frame = bytearray(FRAME_HEADER_SIZE + len(payload))
 
     # 24 bits length
     # 16 bits request id
     # 8 bits stream id
     # 8 bits stream flags
     # 4 bits type
     # 4 bits flags
 
     l = struct.pack('<I', len(payload))
     frame[0:3] = l[0:3]
     struct.pack_into('<HBB', frame, 3, requestid, streamid, streamflags)
     frame[7] = (typeid << 4) | flags
     frame[8:] = payload
 
     return frame
 
 
 def makeframefromhumanstring(s):
     """Create a frame from a human readable string
 
     Strings have the form:
 
         <request-id> <stream-id> <stream-flags> <type> <flags> <payload>
 
     This can be used by user-facing applications and tests for creating
     frames easily without having to type out a bunch of constants.
 
     Request ID and stream IDs are integers.
 
     Stream flags, frame type, and flags can be specified by integer or
     named constant.
 
     Flags can be delimited by `|` to bitwise OR them together.
 
     If the payload begins with ``cbor:``, the following string will be
     evaluated as Python literal and the resulting object will be fed into
     a CBOR encoder. Otherwise, the payload is interpreted as a Python
     byte string literal.
     """
     fields = s.split(b' ', 5)
     requestid, streamid, streamflags, frametype, frameflags, payload = fields
 
     requestid = int(requestid)
     streamid = int(streamid)
 
     finalstreamflags = 0
     for flag in streamflags.split(b'|'):
         if flag in STREAM_FLAGS:
             finalstreamflags |= STREAM_FLAGS[flag]
         else:
             finalstreamflags |= int(flag)
 
     if frametype in FRAME_TYPES:
         frametype = FRAME_TYPES[frametype]
     else:
         frametype = int(frametype)
 
     finalflags = 0
     validflags = FRAME_TYPE_FLAGS[frametype]
     for flag in frameflags.split(b'|'):
         if flag in validflags:
             finalflags |= validflags[flag]
         else:
             finalflags |= int(flag)
 
     if payload.startswith(b'cbor:'):
         payload = b''.join(
             cborutil.streamencode(stringutil.evalpythonliteral(payload[5:]))
         )
 
     else:
         payload = stringutil.unescapestr(payload)
 
     return makeframe(
         requestid=requestid,
         streamid=streamid,
         streamflags=finalstreamflags,
         typeid=frametype,
         flags=finalflags,
         payload=payload,
     )
 
 
 def parseheader(data):
     """Parse a unified framing protocol frame header from a buffer.
 
     The header is expected to be in the buffer at offset 0 and the
     buffer is expected to be large enough to hold a full header.
     """
     # 24 bits payload length (little endian)
     # 16 bits request ID
     # 8 bits stream ID
     # 8 bits stream flags
     # 4 bits frame type
     # 4 bits frame flags
     # ... payload
     framelength = data[0] + 256 * data[1] + 16384 * data[2]
     requestid, streamid, streamflags = struct.unpack_from('<HBB', data, 3)
     typeflags = data[7]
 
     frametype = (typeflags & 0xF0) >> 4
     frameflags = typeflags & 0x0F
 
     return frameheader(
         framelength, requestid, streamid, streamflags, frametype, frameflags
     )
 
 
 def readframe(fh):
     """Read a unified framing protocol frame from a file object.
 
     Returns a 3-tuple of (type, flags, payload) for the decoded frame or
     None if no frame is available. May raise if a malformed frame is
     seen.
     """
     header = bytearray(FRAME_HEADER_SIZE)
 
     readcount = fh.readinto(header)
 
     if readcount == 0:
         return None
 
     if readcount != FRAME_HEADER_SIZE:
         raise error.Abort(
             _(b'received incomplete frame: got %d bytes: %s')
             % (readcount, header)
         )
 
     h = parseheader(header)
 
     payload = fh.read(h.length)
     if len(payload) != h.length:
         raise error.Abort(
             _(b'frame length error: expected %d; got %d')
             % (h.length, len(payload))
         )
 
     return frame(
         h.requestid, h.streamid, h.streamflags, h.typeid, h.flags, payload
     )
 
 
 def createcommandframes(
     stream,
     requestid,
     cmd,
     args,
     datafh=None,
     maxframesize=DEFAULT_MAX_FRAME_SIZE,
     redirect=None,
 ):
     """Create frames necessary to transmit a request to run a command.
 
     This is a generator of bytearrays. Each item represents a frame
     ready to be sent over the wire to a peer.
     """
     data = {b'name': cmd}
     if args:
         data[b'args'] = args
 
     if redirect:
         data[b'redirect'] = redirect
 
     data = b''.join(cborutil.streamencode(data))
 
     offset = 0
 
     while True:
         flags = 0
 
         # Must set new or continuation flag.
         if not offset:
             flags |= FLAG_COMMAND_REQUEST_NEW
         else:
             flags |= FLAG_COMMAND_REQUEST_CONTINUATION
 
         # Data frames is set on all frames.
         if datafh:
             flags |= FLAG_COMMAND_REQUEST_EXPECT_DATA
 
         payload = data[offset : offset + maxframesize]
         offset += len(payload)
 
         if len(payload) == maxframesize and offset < len(data):
             flags |= FLAG_COMMAND_REQUEST_MORE_FRAMES
 
         yield stream.makeframe(
             requestid=requestid,
             typeid=FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_REQUEST,
             flags=flags,
             payload=payload,
         )
 
         if not (flags & FLAG_COMMAND_REQUEST_MORE_FRAMES):
             break
 
     if datafh:
         while True:
             data = datafh.read(DEFAULT_MAX_FRAME_SIZE)
 
             done = False
             if len(data) == DEFAULT_MAX_FRAME_SIZE:
                 flags = FLAG_COMMAND_DATA_CONTINUATION
             else:
                 flags = FLAG_COMMAND_DATA_EOS
                 assert datafh.read(1) == b''
                 done = True
 
             yield stream.makeframe(
                 requestid=requestid,
                 typeid=FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_DATA,
                 flags=flags,
                 payload=data,
             )
 
             if done:
                 break
 
 
 def createcommandresponseokframe(stream, requestid):
     overall = b''.join(cborutil.streamencode({b'status': b'ok'}))
 
     if stream.streamsettingssent:
         overall = stream.encode(overall)
         encoded = True
 
         if not overall:
             return None
     else:
         encoded = False
 
     return stream.makeframe(
         requestid=requestid,
         typeid=FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_RESPONSE,
         flags=FLAG_COMMAND_RESPONSE_CONTINUATION,
         payload=overall,
         encoded=encoded,
     )
 
 
 def createcommandresponseeosframes(
     stream, requestid, maxframesize=DEFAULT_MAX_FRAME_SIZE
 ):
     """Create an empty payload frame representing command end-of-stream."""
     payload = stream.flush()
 
     offset = 0
     while True:
         chunk = payload[offset : offset + maxframesize]
         offset += len(chunk)
 
         done = offset == len(payload)
 
         if done:
             flags = FLAG_COMMAND_RESPONSE_EOS
         else:
             flags = FLAG_COMMAND_RESPONSE_CONTINUATION
 
         yield stream.makeframe(
             requestid=requestid,
             typeid=FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_RESPONSE,
             flags=flags,
             payload=chunk,
             encoded=payload != b'',
         )
 
         if done:
             break
 
 
 def createalternatelocationresponseframe(stream, requestid, location):
     data = {
         b'status': b'redirect',
         b'location': {
             b'url': location.url,
             b'mediatype': location.mediatype,
         },
     }
 
     for a in (
         'size',
         'fullhashes',
         'fullhashseed',
         'serverdercerts',
         'servercadercerts',
     ):
         value = getattr(location, a)
         if value is not None:
+            # pytype: disable=unsupported-operands
             data[b'location'][pycompat.bytestr(a)] = value
+            # pytype: enable=unsupported-operands
 
     payload = b''.join(cborutil.streamencode(data))
 
     if stream.streamsettingssent:
         payload = stream.encode(payload)
         encoded = True
     else:
         encoded = False
 
     return stream.makeframe(
         requestid=requestid,
         typeid=FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_RESPONSE,
         flags=FLAG_COMMAND_RESPONSE_CONTINUATION,
         payload=payload,
         encoded=encoded,
     )
 
 
 def createcommanderrorresponse(stream, requestid, message, args=None):
     # TODO should this be using a list of {'msg': ..., 'args': {}} so atom
     # formatting works consistently?
     m = {
         b'status': b'error',
         b'error': {
             b'message': message,
         },
     }
 
     if args:
-        m[b'error'][b'args'] = args
+        m[b'error'][b'args'] = args  # pytype: disable=unsupported-operands
 
     overall = b''.join(cborutil.streamencode(m))
 
     yield stream.makeframe(
         requestid=requestid,
         typeid=FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_RESPONSE,
         flags=FLAG_COMMAND_RESPONSE_EOS,
         payload=overall,
     )
 
 
 def createerrorframe(stream, requestid, msg, errtype):
     # TODO properly handle frame size limits.
     assert len(msg) <= DEFAULT_MAX_FRAME_SIZE
 
     payload = b''.join(
         cborutil.streamencode(
             {
                 b'type': errtype,
                 b'message': [{b'msg': msg}],
             }
         )
     )
 
     yield stream.makeframe(
         requestid=requestid,
         typeid=FRAME_TYPE_ERROR_RESPONSE,
         flags=0,
         payload=payload,
     )
 
 
 def createtextoutputframe(
     stream, requestid, atoms, maxframesize=DEFAULT_MAX_FRAME_SIZE
 ):
     """Create a text output frame to render text to people.
 
     ``atoms`` is a 3-tuple of (formatting string, args, labels).
 
     The formatting string contains ``%s`` tokens to be replaced by the
     corresponding indexed entry in ``args``. ``labels`` is an iterable of
     formatters to be applied at rendering time. In terms of the ``ui``
     class, each atom corresponds to a ``ui.write()``.
     """
     atomdicts = []
 
     for formatting, args, labels in atoms:
         # TODO look for localstr, other types here?
 
         if not isinstance(formatting, bytes):
             raise ValueError(b'must use bytes formatting strings')
         for arg in args:
             if not isinstance(arg, bytes):
                 raise ValueError(b'must use bytes for arguments')
         for label in labels:
             if not isinstance(label, bytes):
                 raise ValueError(b'must use bytes for labels')
 
         # Formatting string must be ASCII.
         formatting = formatting.decode('ascii', 'replace').encode('ascii')
 
         # Arguments must be UTF-8.
         args = [a.decode('utf-8', 'replace').encode('utf-8') for a in args]
 
         # Labels must be ASCII.
         labels = [l.decode('ascii', 'strict').encode('ascii') for l in labels]
 
         atom = {b'msg': formatting}
         if args:
             atom[b'args'] = args
         if labels:
             atom[b'labels'] = labels
 
         atomdicts.append(atom)
 
     payload = b''.join(cborutil.streamencode(atomdicts))
 
     if len(payload) > maxframesize:
         raise ValueError(b'cannot encode data in a single frame')
 
     yield stream.makeframe(
         requestid=requestid,
         typeid=FRAME_TYPE_TEXT_OUTPUT,
         flags=0,
         payload=payload,
     )
 
 
 class bufferingcommandresponseemitter:
     """Helper object to emit command response frames intelligently.
 
     Raw command response data is likely emitted in chunks much smaller
     than what can fit in a single frame. This class exists to buffer
     chunks until enough data is available to fit in a single frame.
 
     TODO we'll need something like this when compression is supported.
     So it might make sense to implement this functionality at the stream
     level.
     """
 
     def __init__(self, stream, requestid, maxframesize=DEFAULT_MAX_FRAME_SIZE):
         self._stream = stream
         self._requestid = requestid
         self._maxsize = maxframesize
         self._chunks = []
         self._chunkssize = 0
 
     def send(self, data):
         """Send new data for emission.
 
         Is a generator of new frames that were derived from the new input.
 
         If the special input ``None`` is received, flushes all buffered
         data to frames.
         """
 
         if data is None:
             for frame in self._flush():
                 yield frame
             return
 
         data = self._stream.encode(data)
 
         # There is a ton of potential to do more complicated things here.
         # Our immediate goal is to coalesce small chunks into big frames,
         # not achieve the fewest number of frames possible. So we go with
         # a simple implementation:
         #
         # * If a chunk is too large for a frame, we flush and emit frames
         #   for the new chunk.
         # * If a chunk can be buffered without total buffered size limits
         #   being exceeded, we do that.
         # * If a chunk causes us to go over our buffering limit, we flush
         #   and then buffer the new chunk.
 
         if not data:
             return
 
         if len(data) > self._maxsize:
             for frame in self._flush():
                 yield frame
 
             # Now emit frames for the big chunk.
             offset = 0
             while True:
                 chunk = data[offset : offset + self._maxsize]
                 offset += len(chunk)
 
                 yield self._stream.makeframe(
                     self._requestid,
                     typeid=FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_RESPONSE,
                     flags=FLAG_COMMAND_RESPONSE_CONTINUATION,
                     payload=chunk,
                     encoded=True,
                 )
 
                 if offset == len(data):
                     return
 
         # If we don't have enough to constitute a full frame, buffer and
         # return.
         if len(data) + self._chunkssize < self._maxsize:
             self._chunks.append(data)
             self._chunkssize += len(data)
             return
 
         # Else flush what we have and buffer the new chunk. We could do
         # something more intelligent here, like break the chunk. Let's
         # keep things simple for now.
         for frame in self._flush():
             yield frame
 
         self._chunks.append(data)
         self._chunkssize = len(data)
 
     def _flush(self):
         payload = b''.join(self._chunks)
         assert len(payload) <= self._maxsize
 
         self._chunks[:] = []
         self._chunkssize = 0
 
         if not payload:
             return
 
         yield self._stream.makeframe(
             self._requestid,
             typeid=FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_RESPONSE,
             flags=FLAG_COMMAND_RESPONSE_CONTINUATION,
             payload=payload,
             encoded=True,
         )
 
 
 # TODO consider defining encoders/decoders using the util.compressionengine
 # mechanism.
 
 
 class identityencoder:
     """Encoder for the "identity" stream encoding profile."""
 
     def __init__(self, ui):
         pass
 
     def encode(self, data):
         return data
 
     def flush(self):
         return b''
 
     def finish(self):
         return b''
 
 
 class identitydecoder:
     """Decoder for the "identity" stream encoding profile."""
 
     def __init__(self, ui, extraobjs):
         if extraobjs:
             raise error.Abort(
                 _(b'identity decoder received unexpected additional values')
             )
 
     def decode(self, data):
         return data
 
 
 class zlibencoder:
     def __init__(self, ui):
         import zlib
 
         self._zlib = zlib
         self._compressor = zlib.compressobj()
 
     def encode(self, data):
         return self._compressor.compress(data)
 
     def flush(self):
         # Z_SYNC_FLUSH doesn't reset compression context, which is
         # what we want.
         return self._compressor.flush(self._zlib.Z_SYNC_FLUSH)
 
     def finish(self):
         res = self._compressor.flush(self._zlib.Z_FINISH)
         self._compressor = None
         return res
 
 
 class zlibdecoder:
     def __init__(self, ui, extraobjs):
         import zlib
 
         if extraobjs:
             raise error.Abort(
                 _(b'zlib decoder received unexpected additional values')
             )
 
         self._decompressor = zlib.decompressobj()
 
     def decode(self, data):
         return self._decompressor.decompress(data)
 
 
 class zstdbaseencoder:
     def __init__(self, level):
-        from . import zstd
+        from . import zstd  # pytype: disable=import-error
 
         self._zstd = zstd
         cctx = zstd.ZstdCompressor(level=level)
         self._compressor = cctx.compressobj()
 
     def encode(self, data):
         return self._compressor.compress(data)
 
     def flush(self):
         # COMPRESSOBJ_FLUSH_BLOCK flushes all data previously fed into the
         # compressor and allows a decompressor to access all encoded data
         # up to this point.
         return self._compressor.flush(self._zstd.COMPRESSOBJ_FLUSH_BLOCK)
 
     def finish(self):
         res = self._compressor.flush(self._zstd.COMPRESSOBJ_FLUSH_FINISH)
         self._compressor = None
         return res
 
 
 class zstd8mbencoder(zstdbaseencoder):
     def __init__(self, ui):
         super(zstd8mbencoder, self).__init__(3)
 
 
 class zstdbasedecoder:
     def __init__(self, maxwindowsize):
-        from . import zstd
+        from . import zstd  # pytype: disable=import-error
 
         dctx = zstd.ZstdDecompressor(max_window_size=maxwindowsize)
         self._decompressor = dctx.decompressobj()
 
     def decode(self, data):
         return self._decompressor.decompress(data)
 
 
 class zstd8mbdecoder(zstdbasedecoder):
     def __init__(self, ui, extraobjs):
         if extraobjs:
             raise error.Abort(
                 _(b'zstd8mb decoder received unexpected additional values')
             )
 
         super(zstd8mbdecoder, self).__init__(maxwindowsize=8 * 1048576)
 
 
 # We lazily populate this to avoid excessive module imports when importing
 # this module.
 STREAM_ENCODERS = {}
 STREAM_ENCODERS_ORDER = []
 
 
 def populatestreamencoders():
     if STREAM_ENCODERS:
         return
 
     try:
-        from . import zstd
+        from . import zstd  # pytype: disable=import-error
 
         zstd.__version__
     except ImportError:
         zstd = None
 
     # zstandard is fastest and is preferred.
     if zstd:
         STREAM_ENCODERS[b'zstd-8mb'] = (zstd8mbencoder, zstd8mbdecoder)
         STREAM_ENCODERS_ORDER.append(b'zstd-8mb')
 
     STREAM_ENCODERS[b'zlib'] = (zlibencoder, zlibdecoder)
     STREAM_ENCODERS_ORDER.append(b'zlib')
 
     STREAM_ENCODERS[b'identity'] = (identityencoder, identitydecoder)
     STREAM_ENCODERS_ORDER.append(b'identity')
 
 
 class stream:
     """Represents a logical unidirectional series of frames."""
 
     def __init__(self, streamid, active=False):
         self.streamid = streamid
         self._active = active
 
     def makeframe(self, requestid, typeid, flags, payload):
         """Create a frame to be sent out over this stream.
 
         Only returns the frame instance. Does not actually send it.
         """
         streamflags = 0
         if not self._active:
             streamflags |= STREAM_FLAG_BEGIN_STREAM
             self._active = True
 
         return makeframe(
             requestid, self.streamid, streamflags, typeid, flags, payload
         )
 
 
 class inputstream(stream):
     """Represents a stream used for receiving data."""
 
     def __init__(self, streamid, active=False):
         super(inputstream, self).__init__(streamid, active=active)
         self._decoder = None
 
     def setdecoder(self, ui, name, extraobjs):
         """Set the decoder for this stream.
 
         Receives the stream profile name and any additional CBOR objects
         decoded from the stream encoding settings frame payloads.
         """
         if name not in STREAM_ENCODERS:
             raise error.Abort(_(b'unknown stream decoder: %s') % name)
 
         self._decoder = STREAM_ENCODERS[name][1](ui, extraobjs)
 
     def decode(self, data):
         # Default is identity decoder. We don't bother instantiating one
         # because it is trivial.
         if not self._decoder:
             return data
 
         return self._decoder.decode(data)
 
     def flush(self):
         if not self._decoder:
             return b''
 
         return self._decoder.flush()
 
 
 class outputstream(stream):
     """Represents a stream used for sending data."""
 
     def __init__(self, streamid, active=False):
         super(outputstream, self).__init__(streamid, active=active)
         self.streamsettingssent = False
         self._encoder = None
         self._encodername = None
 
     def setencoder(self, ui, name):
         """Set the encoder for this stream.
 
         Receives the stream profile name.
         """
         if name not in STREAM_ENCODERS:
             raise error.Abort(_(b'unknown stream encoder: %s') % name)
 
         self._encoder = STREAM_ENCODERS[name][0](ui)
         self._encodername = name
 
     def encode(self, data):
         if not self._encoder:
             return data
 
         return self._encoder.encode(data)
 
     def flush(self):
         if not self._encoder:
             return b''
 
         return self._encoder.flush()
 
     def finish(self):
         if not self._encoder:
             return b''
 
         self._encoder.finish()
 
     def makeframe(self, requestid, typeid, flags, payload, encoded=False):
         """Create a frame to be sent out over this stream.
 
         Only returns the frame instance. Does not actually send it.
         """
         streamflags = 0
         if not self._active:
             streamflags |= STREAM_FLAG_BEGIN_STREAM
             self._active = True
 
         if encoded:
             if not self.streamsettingssent:
                 raise error.ProgrammingError(
                     b'attempting to send encoded frame without sending stream '
                     b'settings'
                 )
 
             streamflags |= STREAM_FLAG_ENCODING_APPLIED
 
         if (
             typeid == FRAME_TYPE_STREAM_SETTINGS
             and flags & FLAG_STREAM_ENCODING_SETTINGS_EOS
         ):
             self.streamsettingssent = True
 
         return makeframe(
             requestid, self.streamid, streamflags, typeid, flags, payload
         )
 
     def makestreamsettingsframe(self, requestid):
         """Create a stream settings frame for this stream.
 
         Returns frame data or None if no stream settings frame is needed or has
         already been sent.
         """
         if not self._encoder or self.streamsettingssent:
             return None
 
         payload = b''.join(cborutil.streamencode(self._encodername))
         return self.makeframe(
             requestid,
             FRAME_TYPE_STREAM_SETTINGS,
             FLAG_STREAM_ENCODING_SETTINGS_EOS,
             payload,
         )
 
 
 def ensureserverstream(stream):
     if stream.streamid % 2:
         raise error.ProgrammingError(
             b'server should only write to even '
             b'numbered streams; %d is not even' % stream.streamid
         )
 
 
 DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_SETTINGS = {
     b'contentencodings': [b'identity'],
 }
 
 
 class serverreactor:
     """Holds state of a server handling frame-based protocol requests.
 
     This class is the "brain" of the unified frame-based protocol server
     component. While the protocol is stateless from the perspective of
     requests/commands, something needs to track which frames have been
     received, what frames to expect, etc. This class is that thing.
 
     Instances are modeled as a state machine of sorts. Instances are also
     reactionary to external events. The point of this class is to encapsulate
     the state of the connection and the exchange of frames, not to perform
     work. Instead, callers tell this class when something occurs, like a
     frame arriving. If that activity is worthy of a follow-up action (say
     *run a command*), the return value of that handler will say so.
 
     I/O and CPU intensive operations are purposefully delegated outside of
     this class.
 
     Consumers are expected to tell instances when events occur. They do so by
     calling the various ``on*`` methods. These methods return a 2-tuple
     describing any follow-up action(s) to take. The first element is the
     name of an action to perform. The second is a data structure (usually
     a dict) specific to that action that contains more information. e.g.
     if the server wants to send frames back to the client, the data structure
     will contain a reference to those frames.
 
     Valid actions that consumers can be instructed to take are:
 
     sendframes
        Indicates that frames should be sent to the client. The ``framegen``
        key contains a generator of frames that should be sent. The server
        assumes that all frames are sent to the client.
 
     error
        Indicates that an error occurred. Consumer should probably abort.
 
     runcommand
        Indicates that the consumer should run a wire protocol command. Details
        of the command to run are given in the data structure.
 
     wantframe
        Indicates that nothing of interest happened and the server is waiting on
        more frames from the client before anything interesting can be done.
 
     noop
        Indicates no additional action is required.
 
     Known Issues
     ------------
 
     There are no limits to the number of partially received commands or their
     size. A malicious client could stream command request data and exhaust the
     server's memory.
 
     Partially received commands are not acted upon when end of input is
     reached. Should the server error if it receives a partial request?
     Should the client send a message to abort a partially transmitted request
     to facilitate graceful shutdown?
 
     Active requests that haven't been responded to aren't tracked. This means
     that if we receive a command and instruct its dispatch, another command
     with its request ID can come in over the wire and there will be a race
     between who responds to what.
     """
 
     def __init__(self, ui, deferoutput=False):
         """Construct a new server reactor.
 
         ``deferoutput`` can be used to indicate that no output frames should be
         instructed to be sent until input has been exhausted. In this mode,
         events that would normally generate output frames (such as a command
         response being ready) will instead defer instructing the consumer to
         send those frames. This is useful for half-duplex transports where the
         sender cannot receive until all data has been transmitted.
         """
         self._ui = ui
         self._deferoutput = deferoutput
         self._state = b'initial'
         self._nextoutgoingstreamid = 2
         self._bufferedframegens = []
         # stream id -> stream instance for all active streams from the client.
         self._incomingstreams = {}
         self._outgoingstreams = {}
         # request id -> dict of commands that are actively being received.
         self._receivingcommands = {}
         # Request IDs that have been received and are actively being processed.
         # Once all output for a request has been sent, it is removed from this
         # set.
         self._activecommands = set()
 
         self._protocolsettingsdecoder = None
 
         # Sender protocol settings are optional. Set implied default values.
         self._sendersettings = dict(DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_SETTINGS)
 
         populatestreamencoders()
 
     def onframerecv(self, frame):
         """Process a frame that has been received off the wire.
 
         Returns a dict with an ``action`` key that details what action,
         if any, the consumer should take next.
         """
         if not frame.streamid % 2:
             self._state = b'errored'
             return self._makeerrorresult(
                 _(b'received frame with even numbered stream ID: %d')
                 % frame.streamid
             )
 
         if frame.streamid not in self._incomingstreams:
             if not frame.streamflags & STREAM_FLAG_BEGIN_STREAM:
                 self._state = b'errored'
                 return self._makeerrorresult(
                     _(
                         b'received frame on unknown inactive stream without '
                         b'beginning of stream flag set'
                     )
                 )
 
             self._incomingstreams[frame.streamid] = inputstream(frame.streamid)
 
         if frame.streamflags & STREAM_FLAG_ENCODING_APPLIED:
             # TODO handle decoding frames
             self._state = b'errored'
             raise error.ProgrammingError(
                 b'support for decoding stream payloads not yet implemented'
             )
 
         if frame.streamflags & STREAM_FLAG_END_STREAM:
             del self._incomingstreams[frame.streamid]
 
         handlers = {
             b'initial': self._onframeinitial,
             b'protocol-settings-receiving': self._onframeprotocolsettings,
             b'idle': self._onframeidle,
             b'command-receiving': self._onframecommandreceiving,
             b'errored': self._onframeerrored,
         }
 
         meth = handlers.get(self._state)
         if not meth:
             raise error.ProgrammingError(b'unhandled state: %s' % self._state)
 
         return meth(frame)
 
     def oncommandresponsereadyobjects(self, stream, requestid, objs):
         """Signal that objects are ready to be sent to the client.
 
         ``objs`` is an iterable of objects (typically a generator) that will
         be encoded via CBOR and added to frames, which will be sent to the
         client.
         """
         ensureserverstream(stream)
 
         # A more robust solution would be to check for objs.{next,__next__}.
         if isinstance(objs, list):
             objs = iter(objs)
 
         # We need to take care over exception handling. Uncaught exceptions
         # when generating frames could lead to premature end of the frame
         # stream and the possibility of the server or client process getting
         # in a bad state.
         #
         # Keep in mind that if ``objs`` is a generator, advancing it could
         # raise exceptions that originated in e.g. wire protocol command
         # functions. That is why we differentiate between exceptions raised
         # when iterating versus other exceptions that occur.
         #
         # In all cases, when the function finishes, the request is fully
         # handled and no new frames for it should be seen.
 
         def sendframes():
             emitted = False
             alternatelocationsent = False
             emitter = bufferingcommandresponseemitter(stream, requestid)
             while True:
                 try:
                     o = next(objs)
                 except StopIteration:
                     for frame in emitter.send(None):
                         yield frame
 
                     if emitted:
                         for frame in createcommandresponseeosframes(
                             stream, requestid
                         ):
                             yield frame
                     break
 
                 except error.WireprotoCommandError as e:
                     for frame in createcommanderrorresponse(
                         stream, requestid, e.message, e.messageargs
                     ):
                         yield frame
                     break
 
                 except Exception as e:
                     for frame in createerrorframe(
                         stream,
                         requestid,
                         b'%s' % stringutil.forcebytestr(e),
                         errtype=b'server',
                     ):
                         yield frame
 
                     break
 
                 try:
                     # Alternate location responses can only be the first and
                     # only object in the output stream.
                     if isinstance(o, wireprototypes.alternatelocationresponse):
                         if emitted:
                             raise error.ProgrammingError(
                                 b'alternatelocationresponse seen after initial '
                                 b'output object'
                             )
 
                         frame = stream.makestreamsettingsframe(requestid)
                         if frame:
                             yield frame
 
                         yield createalternatelocationresponseframe(
                             stream, requestid, o
                         )
 
                         alternatelocationsent = True
                         emitted = True
                         continue
 
                     if alternatelocationsent:
                         raise error.ProgrammingError(
                             b'object follows alternatelocationresponse'
                         )
 
                     if not emitted:
                         # Frame is optional.
                         frame = stream.makestreamsettingsframe(requestid)
                         if frame:
                             yield frame
 
                         # May be None if empty frame (due to encoding).
                         frame = createcommandresponseokframe(stream, requestid)
                         if frame:
                             yield frame
 
                         emitted = True
 
                     # Objects emitted by command functions can be serializable
                     # data structures or special types.
                     # TODO consider extracting the content normalization to a
                     # standalone function, as it may be useful for e.g. cachers.
 
                     # A pre-encoded object is sent directly to the emitter.
                     if isinstance(o, wireprototypes.encodedresponse):
                         for frame in emitter.send(o.data):
                             yield frame
 
                     elif isinstance(
                         o, wireprototypes.indefinitebytestringresponse
                     ):
                         for chunk in cborutil.streamencodebytestringfromiter(
                             o.chunks
                         ):
                             for frame in emitter.send(chunk):
                                 yield frame
 
                     # A regular object is CBOR encoded.
                     else:
                         for chunk in cborutil.streamencode(o):
                             for frame in emitter.send(chunk):
                                 yield frame
 
                 except Exception as e:
                     for frame in createerrorframe(
                         stream, requestid, b'%s' % e, errtype=b'server'
                     ):
                         yield frame
 
                     break
 
             self._activecommands.remove(requestid)
 
         return self._handlesendframes(sendframes())
 
     def oninputeof(self):
         """Signals that end of input has been received.
 
         No more frames will be received. All pending activity should be
         completed.
         """
         # TODO should we do anything about in-flight commands?
 
         if not self._deferoutput or not self._bufferedframegens:
             return b'noop', {}
 
         # If we buffered all our responses, emit those.
         def makegen():
             for gen in self._bufferedframegens:
                 for frame in gen:
                     yield frame
 
         return b'sendframes', {
             b'framegen': makegen(),
         }
 
     def _handlesendframes(self, framegen):
         if self._deferoutput:
             self._bufferedframegens.append(framegen)
             return b'noop', {}
         else:
             return b'sendframes', {
                 b'framegen': framegen,
             }
 
     def onservererror(self, stream, requestid, msg):
         ensureserverstream(stream)
 
         def sendframes():
             for frame in createerrorframe(
                 stream, requestid, msg, errtype=b'server'
             ):
                 yield frame
 
             self._activecommands.remove(requestid)
 
         return self._handlesendframes(sendframes())
 
     def oncommanderror(self, stream, requestid, message, args=None):
         """Called when a command encountered an error before sending output."""
         ensureserverstream(stream)
 
         def sendframes():
             for frame in createcommanderrorresponse(
                 stream, requestid, message, args
             ):
                 yield frame
 
             self._activecommands.remove(requestid)
 
         return self._handlesendframes(sendframes())
 
     def makeoutputstream(self):
         """Create a stream to be used for sending data to the client.
 
         If this is called before protocol settings frames are received, we
         don't know what stream encodings are supported by the client and
         we will default to identity.
         """
         streamid = self._nextoutgoingstreamid
         self._nextoutgoingstreamid += 2
 
         s = outputstream(streamid)
         self._outgoingstreams[streamid] = s
 
         # Always use the *server's* preferred encoder over the client's,
         # as servers have more to lose from sub-optimal encoders being used.
         for name in STREAM_ENCODERS_ORDER:
             if name in self._sendersettings[b'contentencodings']:
                 s.setencoder(self._ui, name)
                 break
 
         return s
 
     def _makeerrorresult(self, msg):
         return b'error', {
             b'message': msg,
         }
 
     def _makeruncommandresult(self, requestid):
         entry = self._receivingcommands[requestid]
 
         if not entry[b'requestdone']:
             self._state = b'errored'
             raise error.ProgrammingError(
                 b'should not be called without requestdone set'
             )
 
         del self._receivingcommands[requestid]
 
         if self._receivingcommands:
             self._state = b'command-receiving'
         else:
             self._state = b'idle'
 
         # Decode the payloads as CBOR.
         entry[b'payload'].seek(0)
         request = cborutil.decodeall(entry[b'payload'].getvalue())[0]
 
         if b'name' not in request:
             self._state = b'errored'
             return self._makeerrorresult(
                 _(b'command request missing "name" field')
             )
 
         if b'args' not in request:
             request[b'args'] = {}
 
         assert requestid not in self._activecommands
         self._activecommands.add(requestid)
 
         return (
             b'runcommand',
             {
                 b'requestid': requestid,
                 b'command': request[b'name'],
                 b'args': request[b'args'],
                 b'redirect': request.get(b'redirect'),
                 b'data': entry[b'data'].getvalue() if entry[b'data'] else None,
             },
         )
 
     def _makewantframeresult(self):
         return b'wantframe', {
             b'state': self._state,
         }
 
     def _validatecommandrequestframe(self, frame):
         new = frame.flags & FLAG_COMMAND_REQUEST_NEW
         continuation = frame.flags & FLAG_COMMAND_REQUEST_CONTINUATION
 
         if new and continuation:
             self._state = b'errored'
             return self._makeerrorresult(
                 _(
                     b'received command request frame with both new and '
                     b'continuation flags set'
                 )
             )
 
         if not new and not continuation:
             self._state = b'errored'
             return self._makeerrorresult(
                 _(
                     b'received command request frame with neither new nor '
                     b'continuation flags set'
                 )
             )
 
     def _onframeinitial(self, frame):
         # Called when we receive a frame when in the "initial" state.
         if frame.typeid == FRAME_TYPE_SENDER_PROTOCOL_SETTINGS:
             self._state = b'protocol-settings-receiving'
             self._protocolsettingsdecoder = cborutil.bufferingdecoder()
             return self._onframeprotocolsettings(frame)
 
         elif frame.typeid == FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_REQUEST:
             self._state = b'idle'
             return self._onframeidle(frame)
 
         else:
             self._state = b'errored'
             return self._makeerrorresult(
                 _(
                     b'expected sender protocol settings or command request '
                     b'frame; got %d'
                 )
                 % frame.typeid
             )
 
     def _onframeprotocolsettings(self, frame):
         assert self._state == b'protocol-settings-receiving'
         assert self._protocolsettingsdecoder is not None
 
         if frame.typeid != FRAME_TYPE_SENDER_PROTOCOL_SETTINGS:
             self._state = b'errored'
             return self._makeerrorresult(
                 _(b'expected sender protocol settings frame; got %d')
                 % frame.typeid
             )
 
         more = frame.flags & FLAG_SENDER_PROTOCOL_SETTINGS_CONTINUATION
         eos = frame.flags & FLAG_SENDER_PROTOCOL_SETTINGS_EOS
 
         if more and eos:
             self._state = b'errored'
             return self._makeerrorresult(
                 _(
                     b'sender protocol settings frame cannot have both '
                     b'continuation and end of stream flags set'
                 )
             )
 
         if not more and not eos:
             self._state = b'errored'
             return self._makeerrorresult(
                 _(
                     b'sender protocol settings frame must have continuation or '
                     b'end of stream flag set'
                 )
             )
 
         # TODO establish limits for maximum amount of data that can be
         # buffered.
         try:
             self._protocolsettingsdecoder.decode(frame.payload)
         except Exception as e:
             self._state = b'errored'
             return self._makeerrorresult(
                 _(
                     b'error decoding CBOR from sender protocol settings frame: %s'
                 )
                 % stringutil.forcebytestr(e)
             )
 
         if more:
             return self._makewantframeresult()
 
         assert eos
 
         decoded = self._protocolsettingsdecoder.getavailable()
         self._protocolsettingsdecoder = None
 
         if not decoded:
             self._state = b'errored'
             return self._makeerrorresult(
                 _(b'sender protocol settings frame did not contain CBOR data')
             )
         elif len(decoded) > 1:
             self._state = b'errored'
             return self._makeerrorresult(
                 _(
                     b'sender protocol settings frame contained multiple CBOR '
                     b'values'
                 )
             )
 
         d = decoded[0]
 
         if b'contentencodings' in d:
             self._sendersettings[b'contentencodings'] = d[b'contentencodings']
 
         self._state = b'idle'
 
         return self._makewantframeresult()
 
     def _onframeidle(self, frame):
         # The only frame type that should be received in this state is a
         # command request.
         if frame.typeid != FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_REQUEST:
             self._state = b'errored'
             return self._makeerrorresult(
                 _(b'expected command request frame; got %d') % frame.typeid
             )
 
         res = self._validatecommandrequestframe(frame)
         if res:
             return res
 
         if frame.requestid in self._receivingcommands:
             self._state = b'errored'
             return self._makeerrorresult(
                 _(b'request with ID %d already received') % frame.requestid
             )
 
         if frame.requestid in self._activecommands:
             self._state = b'errored'
             return self._makeerrorresult(
                 _(b'request with ID %d is already active') % frame.requestid
             )
 
         new = frame.flags & FLAG_COMMAND_REQUEST_NEW
         moreframes = frame.flags & FLAG_COMMAND_REQUEST_MORE_FRAMES
         expectingdata = frame.flags & FLAG_COMMAND_REQUEST_EXPECT_DATA
 
         if not new:
             self._state = b'errored'
             return self._makeerrorresult(
                 _(b'received command request frame without new flag set')
             )
 
         payload = util.bytesio()
         payload.write(frame.payload)
 
         self._receivingcommands[frame.requestid] = {
             b'payload': payload,
             b'data': None,
             b'requestdone': not moreframes,
             b'expectingdata': bool(expectingdata),
         }
 
         # This is the final frame for this request. Dispatch it.
         if not moreframes and not expectingdata:
             return self._makeruncommandresult(frame.requestid)
 
         assert moreframes or expectingdata
         self._state = b'command-receiving'
         return self._makewantframeresult()
 
     def _onframecommandreceiving(self, frame):
         if frame.typeid == FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_REQUEST:
             # Process new command requests as such.
             if frame.flags & FLAG_COMMAND_REQUEST_NEW:
                 return self._onframeidle(frame)
 
             res = self._validatecommandrequestframe(frame)
             if res:
                 return res
 
         # All other frames should be related to a command that is currently
         # receiving but is not active.
         if frame.requestid in self._activecommands:
             self._state = b'errored'
             return self._makeerrorresult(
                 _(b'received frame for request that is still active: %d')
                 % frame.requestid
             )
 
         if frame.requestid not in self._receivingcommands:
             self._state = b'errored'
             return self._makeerrorresult(
                 _(b'received frame for request that is not receiving: %d')
                 % frame.requestid
             )
 
         entry = self._receivingcommands[frame.requestid]
 
         if frame.typeid == FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_REQUEST:
             moreframes = frame.flags & FLAG_COMMAND_REQUEST_MORE_FRAMES
             expectingdata = bool(frame.flags & FLAG_COMMAND_REQUEST_EXPECT_DATA)
 
             if entry[b'requestdone']:
                 self._state = b'errored'
                 return self._makeerrorresult(
                     _(
                         b'received command request frame when request frames '
                         b'were supposedly done'
                     )
                 )
 
             if expectingdata != entry[b'expectingdata']:
                 self._state = b'errored'
                 return self._makeerrorresult(
                     _(b'mismatch between expect data flag and previous frame')
                 )
 
             entry[b'payload'].write(frame.payload)
 
             if not moreframes:
                 entry[b'requestdone'] = True
 
             if not moreframes and not expectingdata:
                 return self._makeruncommandresult(frame.requestid)
 
             return self._makewantframeresult()
 
         elif frame.typeid == FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_DATA:
             if not entry[b'expectingdata']:
                 self._state = b'errored'
                 return self._makeerrorresult(
                     _(
                         b'received command data frame for request that is not '
                         b'expecting data: %d'
                     )
                     % frame.requestid
                 )
 
             if entry[b'data'] is None:
                 entry[b'data'] = util.bytesio()
 
             return self._handlecommanddataframe(frame, entry)
         else:
             self._state = b'errored'
             return self._makeerrorresult(
                 _(b'received unexpected frame type: %d') % frame.typeid
             )
 
     def _handlecommanddataframe(self, frame, entry):
         assert frame.typeid == FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_DATA
 
         # TODO support streaming data instead of buffering it.
         entry[b'data'].write(frame.payload)
 
         if frame.flags & FLAG_COMMAND_DATA_CONTINUATION:
             return self._makewantframeresult()
         elif frame.flags & FLAG_COMMAND_DATA_EOS:
             entry[b'data'].seek(0)
             return self._makeruncommandresult(frame.requestid)
         else:
             self._state = b'errored'
             return self._makeerrorresult(_(b'command data frame without flags'))
 
     def _onframeerrored(self, frame):
         return self._makeerrorresult(_(b'server already errored'))
 
 
 class commandrequest:
     """Represents a request to run a command."""
 
     def __init__(self, requestid, name, args, datafh=None, redirect=None):
         self.requestid = requestid
         self.name = name
         self.args = args
         self.datafh = datafh
         self.redirect = redirect
         self.state = b'pending'
 
 
 class clientreactor:
     """Holds state of a client issuing frame-based protocol requests.
 
     This is like ``serverreactor`` but for client-side state.
 
     Each instance is bound to the lifetime of a connection. For persistent
     connection transports using e.g. TCP sockets and speaking the raw
     framing protocol, there will be a single instance for the lifetime of
     the TCP socket. For transports where there are multiple discrete
     interactions (say tunneled within in HTTP request), there will be a
     separate instance for each distinct interaction.
 
     Consumers are expected to tell instances when events occur by calling
     various methods. These methods return a 2-tuple describing any follow-up
     action(s) to take. The first element is the name of an action to
     perform. The second is a data structure (usually a dict) specific to
     that action that contains more information. e.g. if the reactor wants
     to send frames to the server, the data structure will contain a reference
     to those frames.
 
     Valid actions that consumers can be instructed to take are:
 
     noop
        Indicates no additional action is required.
 
     sendframes
        Indicates that frames should be sent to the server. The ``framegen``
        key contains a generator of frames that should be sent. The reactor
        assumes that all frames in this generator are sent to the server.
 
     error
        Indicates that an error occurred. The ``message`` key contains an
        error message describing the failure.
 
     responsedata
        Indicates a response to a previously-issued command was received.
 
        The ``request`` key contains the ``commandrequest`` instance that
        represents the request this data is for.
 
        The ``data`` key contains the decoded data from the server.
 
        ``expectmore`` and ``eos`` evaluate to True when more response data
        is expected to follow or we're at the end of the response stream,
        respectively.
     """
 
     def __init__(
         self,
         ui,
         hasmultiplesend=False,
         buffersends=True,
         clientcontentencoders=None,
     ):
         """Create a new instance.
 
         ``hasmultiplesend`` indicates whether multiple sends are supported
         by the transport. When True, it is possible to send commands immediately
         instead of buffering until the caller signals an intent to finish a
         send operation.
 
         ``buffercommands`` indicates whether sends should be buffered until the
         last request has been issued.
 
         ``clientcontentencoders`` is an iterable of content encoders the client
         will advertise to the server and that the server can use for encoding
         data. If not defined, the client will not advertise content encoders
         to the server.
         """
         self._ui = ui
         self._hasmultiplesend = hasmultiplesend
         self._buffersends = buffersends
         self._clientcontentencoders = clientcontentencoders
 
         self._canissuecommands = True
         self._cansend = True
         self._protocolsettingssent = False
 
         self._nextrequestid = 1
         # We only support a single outgoing stream for now.
         self._outgoingstream = outputstream(1)
         self._pendingrequests = collections.deque()
         self._activerequests = {}
         self._incomingstreams = {}
         self._streamsettingsdecoders = {}
 
         populatestreamencoders()
 
     def callcommand(self, name, args, datafh=None, redirect=None):
         """Request that a command be executed.
 
         Receives the command name, a dict of arguments to pass to the command,
         and an optional file object containing the raw data for the command.
 
         Returns a 3-tuple of (request, action, action data).
         """
         if not self._canissuecommands:
             raise error.ProgrammingError(b'cannot issue new commands')
 
         requestid = self._nextrequestid
         self._nextrequestid += 2
 
         request = commandrequest(
             requestid, name, args, datafh=datafh, redirect=redirect
         )
 
         if self._buffersends:
             self._pendingrequests.append(request)
             return request, b'noop', {}
         else:
             if not self._cansend:
                 raise error.ProgrammingError(
                     b'sends cannot be performed on this instance'
                 )
 
             if not self._hasmultiplesend:
                 self._cansend = False
                 self._canissuecommands = False
 
             return (
                 request,
                 b'sendframes',
                 {
                     b'framegen': self._makecommandframes(request),
                 },
             )
 
     def flushcommands(self):
         """Request that all queued commands be sent.
 
         If any commands are buffered, this will instruct the caller to send
         them over the wire. If no commands are buffered it instructs the client
         to no-op.
 
         If instances aren't configured for multiple sends, no new command
         requests are allowed after this is called.
         """
         if not self._pendingrequests:
             return b'noop', {}
 
         if not self._cansend:
             raise error.ProgrammingError(
                 b'sends cannot be performed on this instance'
             )
 
         # If the instance only allows sending once, mark that we have fired
         # our one shot.
         if not self._hasmultiplesend:
             self._canissuecommands = False
             self._cansend = False
 
         def makeframes():
             while self._pendingrequests:
                 request = self._pendingrequests.popleft()
                 for frame in self._makecommandframes(request):
                     yield frame
 
         return b'sendframes', {
             b'framegen': makeframes(),
         }
 
     def _makecommandframes(self, request):
         """Emit frames to issue a command request.
 
         As a side-effect, update request accounting to reflect its changed
         state.
         """
         self._activerequests[request.requestid] = request
         request.state = b'sending'
 
         if not self._protocolsettingssent and self._clientcontentencoders:
             self._protocolsettingssent = True
 
             payload = b''.join(
                 cborutil.streamencode(
                     {
                         b'contentencodings': self._clientcontentencoders,
                     }
                 )
             )
 
             yield self._outgoingstream.makeframe(
                 requestid=request.requestid,
                 typeid=FRAME_TYPE_SENDER_PROTOCOL_SETTINGS,
                 flags=FLAG_SENDER_PROTOCOL_SETTINGS_EOS,
                 payload=payload,
             )
 
         res = createcommandframes(
             self._outgoingstream,
             request.requestid,
             request.name,
             request.args,
             datafh=request.datafh,
             redirect=request.redirect,
         )
 
         for frame in res:
             yield frame
 
         request.state = b'sent'
 
     def onframerecv(self, frame):
         """Process a frame that has been received off the wire.
 
         Returns a 2-tuple of (action, meta) describing further action the
         caller needs to take as a result of receiving this frame.
         """
         if frame.streamid % 2:
             return (
                 b'error',
                 {
                     b'message': (
                         _(b'received frame with odd numbered stream ID: %d')
                         % frame.streamid
                     ),
                 },
             )
 
         if frame.streamid not in self._incomingstreams:
             if not frame.streamflags & STREAM_FLAG_BEGIN_STREAM:
                 return (
                     b'error',
                     {
                         b'message': _(
                             b'received frame on unknown stream '
                             b'without beginning of stream flag set'
                         ),
                     },
                 )
 
             self._incomingstreams[frame.streamid] = inputstream(frame.streamid)
 
         stream = self._incomingstreams[frame.streamid]
 
         # If the payload is encoded, ask the stream to decode it. We
         # merely substitute the decoded result into the frame payload as
         # if it had been transferred all along.
         if frame.streamflags & STREAM_FLAG_ENCODING_APPLIED:
             frame.payload = stream.decode(frame.payload)
 
         if frame.streamflags & STREAM_FLAG_END_STREAM:
             del self._incomingstreams[frame.streamid]
 
         if frame.typeid == FRAME_TYPE_STREAM_SETTINGS:
             return self._onstreamsettingsframe(frame)
 
         if frame.requestid not in self._activerequests:
             return (
                 b'error',
                 {
                     b'message': (
                         _(b'received frame for inactive request ID: %d')
                         % frame.requestid
                     ),
                 },
             )
 
         request = self._activerequests[frame.requestid]
         request.state = b'receiving'
 
         handlers = {
             FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_RESPONSE: self._oncommandresponseframe,
             FRAME_TYPE_ERROR_RESPONSE: self._onerrorresponseframe,
         }
 
         meth = handlers.get(frame.typeid)
         if not meth:
             raise error.ProgrammingError(
                 b'unhandled frame type: %d' % frame.typeid
             )
 
         return meth(request, frame)
 
     def _onstreamsettingsframe(self, frame):
         assert frame.typeid == FRAME_TYPE_STREAM_SETTINGS
 
         more = frame.flags & FLAG_STREAM_ENCODING_SETTINGS_CONTINUATION
         eos = frame.flags & FLAG_STREAM_ENCODING_SETTINGS_EOS
 
         if more and eos:
             return (
                 b'error',
                 {
                     b'message': (
                         _(
                             b'stream encoding settings frame cannot have both '
                             b'continuation and end of stream flags set'
                         )
                     ),
                 },
             )
 
         if not more and not eos:
             return (
                 b'error',
                 {
                     b'message': _(
                         b'stream encoding settings frame must have '
                         b'continuation or end of stream flag set'
                     ),
                 },
             )
 
         if frame.streamid not in self._streamsettingsdecoders:
             decoder = cborutil.bufferingdecoder()
             self._streamsettingsdecoders[frame.streamid] = decoder
 
         decoder = self._streamsettingsdecoders[frame.streamid]
 
         try:
             decoder.decode(frame.payload)
         except Exception as e:
             return (
                 b'error',
                 {
                     b'message': (
                         _(
                             b'error decoding CBOR from stream encoding '
                             b'settings frame: %s'
                         )
                         % stringutil.forcebytestr(e)
                     ),
                 },
             )
 
         if more:
             return b'noop', {}
 
         assert eos
 
         decoded = decoder.getavailable()
         del self._streamsettingsdecoders[frame.streamid]
 
         if not decoded:
             return (
                 b'error',
                 {
                     b'message': _(
                         b'stream encoding settings frame did not contain '
                         b'CBOR data'
                     ),
                 },
             )
 
         try:
             self._incomingstreams[frame.streamid].setdecoder(
                 self._ui, decoded[0], decoded[1:]
             )
         except Exception as e:
             return (
                 b'error',
                 {
                     b'message': (
                         _(b'error setting stream decoder: %s')
                         % stringutil.forcebytestr(e)
                     ),
                 },
             )
 
         return b'noop', {}
 
     def _oncommandresponseframe(self, request, frame):
         if frame.flags & FLAG_COMMAND_RESPONSE_EOS:
             request.state = b'received'
             del self._activerequests[request.requestid]
 
         return (
             b'responsedata',
             {
                 b'request': request,
                 b'expectmore': frame.flags & FLAG_COMMAND_RESPONSE_CONTINUATION,
                 b'eos': frame.flags & FLAG_COMMAND_RESPONSE_EOS,
                 b'data': frame.payload,
             },
         )
 
     def _onerrorresponseframe(self, request, frame):
         request.state = b'errored'
         del self._activerequests[request.requestid]
 
         # The payload should be a CBOR map.
         m = cborutil.decodeall(frame.payload)[0]
 
         return (
             b'error',
             {
                 b'request': request,
                 b'type': m[b'type'],
                 b'message': m[b'message'],
             },
         )