util: add removedirs as platform depending function

According to fa901423ac23 introducing "windows._removedirs()":

    If a hg repository including working directory is a reparse point
    (directory symlinked or a junction point), then using
    os.removedirs will remove the reparse point erroneously.

"windows._removedirs()" should be used instead of "os.removedirs()" on
Windows.

This patch adds "removedirs" as platform depending function to replace
"os.removedirs()" invocations for portability and safety

mercurial/posix.py

@@ -1,618 +1,619
 # posix.py - Posix utility function implementations for Mercurial
 #
 #  Copyright 2005-2009 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]> and others
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from i18n import _
 import encoding
 import os, sys, errno, stat, getpass, pwd, grp, socket, tempfile, unicodedata
 import fcntl, re
 
 posixfile = open
 normpath = os.path.normpath
 samestat = os.path.samestat
 oslink = os.link
 unlink = os.unlink
 rename = os.rename
+removedirs = os.removedirs
 expandglobs = False
 
 umask = os.umask(0)
 os.umask(umask)
 
 def split(p):
     '''Same as posixpath.split, but faster
 
     >>> import posixpath
     >>> for f in ['/absolute/path/to/file',
     ...           'relative/path/to/file',
     ...           'file_alone',
     ...           'path/to/directory/',
     ...           '/multiple/path//separators',
     ...           '/file_at_root',
     ...           '///multiple_leading_separators_at_root',
     ...           '']:
     ...     assert split(f) == posixpath.split(f), f
     '''
     ht = p.rsplit('/', 1)
     if len(ht) == 1:
         return '', p
     nh = ht[0].rstrip('/')
     if nh:
         return nh, ht[1]
     return ht[0] + '/', ht[1]
 
 def openhardlinks():
     '''return true if it is safe to hold open file handles to hardlinks'''
     return True
 
 def nlinks(name):
     '''return number of hardlinks for the given file'''
     return os.lstat(name).st_nlink
 
 def parsepatchoutput(output_line):
     """parses the output produced by patch and returns the filename"""
     pf = output_line[14:]
     if os.sys.platform == 'OpenVMS':
         if pf[0] == '`':
             pf = pf[1:-1] # Remove the quotes
     else:
         if pf.startswith("'") and pf.endswith("'") and " " in pf:
             pf = pf[1:-1] # Remove the quotes
     return pf
 
 def sshargs(sshcmd, host, user, port):
     '''Build argument list for ssh'''
     args = user and ("%s@%s" % (user, host)) or host
     return port and ("%s -p %s" % (args, port)) or args
 
 def isexec(f):
     """check whether a file is executable"""
     return (os.lstat(f).st_mode & 0100 != 0)
 
 def setflags(f, l, x):
     s = os.lstat(f).st_mode
     if l:
         if not stat.S_ISLNK(s):
             # switch file to link
             fp = open(f)
             data = fp.read()
             fp.close()
             os.unlink(f)
             try:
                 os.symlink(data, f)
             except OSError:
                 # failed to make a link, rewrite file
                 fp = open(f, "w")
                 fp.write(data)
                 fp.close()
         # no chmod needed at this point
         return
     if stat.S_ISLNK(s):
         # switch link to file
         data = os.readlink(f)
         os.unlink(f)
         fp = open(f, "w")
         fp.write(data)
         fp.close()
         s = 0666 & ~umask # avoid restatting for chmod
 
     sx = s & 0100
     if x and not sx:
         # Turn on +x for every +r bit when making a file executable
         # and obey umask.
         os.chmod(f, s | (s & 0444) >> 2 & ~umask)
     elif not x and sx:
         # Turn off all +x bits
         os.chmod(f, s & 0666)
 
 def copymode(src, dst, mode=None):
     '''Copy the file mode from the file at path src to dst.
     If src doesn't exist, we're using mode instead. If mode is None, we're
     using umask.'''
     try:
         st_mode = os.lstat(src).st_mode & 0777
     except OSError, inst:
         if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
             raise
         st_mode = mode
         if st_mode is None:
             st_mode = ~umask
         st_mode &= 0666
     os.chmod(dst, st_mode)
 
 def checkexec(path):
     """
     Check whether the given path is on a filesystem with UNIX-like exec flags
 
     Requires a directory (like /foo/.hg)
     """
 
     # VFAT on some Linux versions can flip mode but it doesn't persist
     # a FS remount. Frequently we can detect it if files are created
     # with exec bit on.
 
     try:
         EXECFLAGS = stat.S_IXUSR | stat.S_IXGRP | stat.S_IXOTH
         fh, fn = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=path, prefix='hg-checkexec-')
         try:
             os.close(fh)
             m = os.stat(fn).st_mode & 0777
             new_file_has_exec = m & EXECFLAGS
             os.chmod(fn, m ^ EXECFLAGS)
             exec_flags_cannot_flip = ((os.stat(fn).st_mode & 0777) == m)
         finally:
             os.unlink(fn)
     except (IOError, OSError):
         # we don't care, the user probably won't be able to commit anyway
         return False
     return not (new_file_has_exec or exec_flags_cannot_flip)
 
 def checklink(path):
     """check whether the given path is on a symlink-capable filesystem"""
     # mktemp is not racy because symlink creation will fail if the
     # file already exists
     name = tempfile.mktemp(dir=path, prefix='hg-checklink-')
     try:
         fd = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=path, prefix='hg-checklink-')
         try:
             os.symlink(os.path.basename(fd.name), name)
             os.unlink(name)
             return True
         finally:
             fd.close()
     except AttributeError:
         return False
     except OSError, inst:
         # sshfs might report failure while successfully creating the link
         if inst[0] == errno.EIO and os.path.exists(name):
             os.unlink(name)
         return False
 
 def checkosfilename(path):
     '''Check that the base-relative path is a valid filename on this platform.
     Returns None if the path is ok, or a UI string describing the problem.'''
     pass # on posix platforms, every path is ok
 
 def setbinary(fd):
     pass
 
 def pconvert(path):
     return path
 
 def localpath(path):
     return path
 
 def samefile(fpath1, fpath2):
     """Returns whether path1 and path2 refer to the same file. This is only
     guaranteed to work for files, not directories."""
     return os.path.samefile(fpath1, fpath2)
 
 def samedevice(fpath1, fpath2):
     """Returns whether fpath1 and fpath2 are on the same device. This is only
     guaranteed to work for files, not directories."""
     st1 = os.lstat(fpath1)
     st2 = os.lstat(fpath2)
     return st1.st_dev == st2.st_dev
 
 # os.path.normcase is a no-op, which doesn't help us on non-native filesystems
 def normcase(path):
     return path.lower()
 
 # what normcase does to ASCII strings
 normcasespec = encoding.normcasespecs.lower
 # fallback normcase function for non-ASCII strings
 normcasefallback = normcase
 
 if sys.platform == 'darwin':
 
     def normcase(path):
         '''
         Normalize a filename for OS X-compatible comparison:
         - escape-encode invalid characters
         - decompose to NFD
         - lowercase
         - omit ignored characters [200c-200f, 202a-202e, 206a-206f,feff]
 
         >>> normcase('UPPER')
         'upper'
         >>> normcase('Caf\xc3\xa9')
         'cafe\\xcc\\x81'
         >>> normcase('\xc3\x89')
         'e\\xcc\\x81'
         >>> normcase('\xb8\xca\xc3\xca\xbe\xc8.JPG') # issue3918
         '%b8%ca%c3\\xca\\xbe%c8.jpg'
         '''
 
         try:
             return encoding.asciilower(path)  # exception for non-ASCII
         except UnicodeDecodeError:
             return normcasefallback(path)
 
     normcasespec = encoding.normcasespecs.lower
 
     def normcasefallback(path):
         try:
             u = path.decode('utf-8')
         except UnicodeDecodeError:
             # OS X percent-encodes any bytes that aren't valid utf-8
             s = ''
             g = ''
             l = 0
             for c in path:
                 o = ord(c)
                 if l and o < 128 or o >= 192:
                     # we want a continuation byte, but didn't get one
                     s += ''.join(["%%%02X" % ord(x) for x in g])
                     g = ''
                     l = 0
                 if l == 0 and o < 128:
                     # ascii
                     s += c
                 elif l == 0 and 194 <= o < 245:
                     # valid leading bytes
                     if o < 224:
                         l = 1
                     elif o < 240:
                         l = 2
                     else:
                         l = 3
                     g = c
                 elif l > 0 and 128 <= o < 192:
                     # valid continuations
                     g += c
                     l -= 1
                     if not l:
                         s += g
                         g = ''
                 else:
                     # invalid
                     s += "%%%02X" % o
 
             # any remaining partial characters
             s += ''.join(["%%%02X" % ord(x) for x in g])
             u = s.decode('utf-8')
 
         # Decompose then lowercase (HFS+ technote specifies lower)
         enc = unicodedata.normalize('NFD', u).lower().encode('utf-8')
         # drop HFS+ ignored characters
         return encoding.hfsignoreclean(enc)
 
 if sys.platform == 'cygwin':
     # workaround for cygwin, in which mount point part of path is
     # treated as case sensitive, even though underlying NTFS is case
     # insensitive.
 
     # default mount points
     cygwinmountpoints = sorted([
             "/usr/bin",
             "/usr/lib",
             "/cygdrive",
             ], reverse=True)
 
     # use upper-ing as normcase as same as NTFS workaround
     def normcase(path):
         pathlen = len(path)
         if (pathlen == 0) or (path[0] != os.sep):
             # treat as relative
             return encoding.upper(path)
 
         # to preserve case of mountpoint part
         for mp in cygwinmountpoints:
             if not path.startswith(mp):
                 continue
 
             mplen = len(mp)
             if mplen == pathlen: # mount point itself
                 return mp
             if path[mplen] == os.sep:
                 return mp + encoding.upper(path[mplen:])
 
         return encoding.upper(path)
 
     normcasespec = encoding.normcasespecs.other
     normcasefallback = normcase
 
     # Cygwin translates native ACLs to POSIX permissions,
     # but these translations are not supported by native
     # tools, so the exec bit tends to be set erroneously.
     # Therefore, disable executable bit access on Cygwin.
     def checkexec(path):
         return False
 
     # Similarly, Cygwin's symlink emulation is likely to create
     # problems when Mercurial is used from both Cygwin and native
     # Windows, with other native tools, or on shared volumes
     def checklink(path):
         return False
 
 _needsshellquote = None
 def shellquote(s):
     if os.sys.platform == 'OpenVMS':
         return '"%s"' % s
     global _needsshellquote
     if _needsshellquote is None:
         _needsshellquote = re.compile(r'[^a-zA-Z0-9._/-]').search
     if s and not _needsshellquote(s):
         # "s" shouldn't have to be quoted
         return s
     else:
         return "'%s'" % s.replace("'", "'\\''")
 
 def quotecommand(cmd):
     return cmd
 
 def popen(command, mode='r'):
     return os.popen(command, mode)
 
 def testpid(pid):
     '''return False if pid dead, True if running or not sure'''
     if os.sys.platform == 'OpenVMS':
         return True
     try:
         os.kill(pid, 0)
         return True
     except OSError, inst:
         return inst.errno != errno.ESRCH
 
 def explainexit(code):
     """return a 2-tuple (desc, code) describing a subprocess status
     (codes from kill are negative - not os.system/wait encoding)"""
     if code >= 0:
         return _("exited with status %d") % code, code
     return _("killed by signal %d") % -code, -code
 
 def isowner(st):
     """Return True if the stat object st is from the current user."""
     return st.st_uid == os.getuid()
 
 def findexe(command):
     '''Find executable for command searching like which does.
     If command is a basename then PATH is searched for command.
     PATH isn't searched if command is an absolute or relative path.
     If command isn't found None is returned.'''
     if sys.platform == 'OpenVMS':
         return command
 
     def findexisting(executable):
         'Will return executable if existing file'
         if os.path.isfile(executable) and os.access(executable, os.X_OK):
             return executable
         return None
 
     if os.sep in command:
         return findexisting(command)
 
     if sys.platform == 'plan9':
         return findexisting(os.path.join('/bin', command))
 
     for path in os.environ.get('PATH', '').split(os.pathsep):
         executable = findexisting(os.path.join(path, command))
         if executable is not None:
             return executable
     return None
 
 def setsignalhandler():
     pass
 
 _wantedkinds = set([stat.S_IFREG, stat.S_IFLNK])
 
 def statfiles(files):
     '''Stat each file in files. Yield each stat, or None if a file does not
     exist or has a type we don't care about.'''
     lstat = os.lstat
     getkind = stat.S_IFMT
     for nf in files:
         try:
             st = lstat(nf)
             if getkind(st.st_mode) not in _wantedkinds:
                 st = None
         except OSError, err:
             if err.errno not in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ENOTDIR):
                 raise
             st = None
         yield st
 
 def getuser():
     '''return name of current user'''
     return getpass.getuser()
 
 def username(uid=None):
     """Return the name of the user with the given uid.
 
     If uid is None, return the name of the current user."""
 
     if uid is None:
         uid = os.getuid()
     try:
         return pwd.getpwuid(uid)[0]
     except KeyError:
         return str(uid)
 
 def groupname(gid=None):
     """Return the name of the group with the given gid.
 
     If gid is None, return the name of the current group."""
 
     if gid is None:
         gid = os.getgid()
     try:
         return grp.getgrgid(gid)[0]
     except KeyError:
         return str(gid)
 
 def groupmembers(name):
     """Return the list of members of the group with the given
     name, KeyError if the group does not exist.
     """
     return list(grp.getgrnam(name).gr_mem)
 
 def spawndetached(args):
     return os.spawnvp(os.P_NOWAIT | getattr(os, 'P_DETACH', 0),
                       args[0], args)
 
 def gethgcmd():
     return sys.argv[:1]
 
 def termwidth():
     try:
         import termios, array
         for dev in (sys.stderr, sys.stdout, sys.stdin):
             try:
                 try:
                     fd = dev.fileno()
                 except AttributeError:
                     continue
                 if not os.isatty(fd):
                     continue
                 try:
                     arri = fcntl.ioctl(fd, termios.TIOCGWINSZ, '\0' * 8)
                     width = array.array('h', arri)[1]
                     if width > 0:
                         return width
                 except AttributeError:
                     pass
             except ValueError:
                 pass
             except IOError, e:
                 if e[0] == errno.EINVAL:
                     pass
                 else:
                     raise
     except ImportError:
         pass
     return 80
 
 def makedir(path, notindexed):
     os.mkdir(path)
 
 def unlinkpath(f, ignoremissing=False):
     """unlink and remove the directory if it is empty"""
     try:
         os.unlink(f)
     except OSError, e:
         if not (ignoremissing and e.errno == errno.ENOENT):
             raise
     # try removing directories that might now be empty
     try:
         os.removedirs(os.path.dirname(f))
     except OSError:
         pass
 
 def lookupreg(key, name=None, scope=None):
     return None
 
 def hidewindow():
     """Hide current shell window.
 
     Used to hide the window opened when starting asynchronous
     child process under Windows, unneeded on other systems.
     """
     pass
 
 class cachestat(object):
     def __init__(self, path):
         self.stat = os.stat(path)
 
     def cacheable(self):
         return bool(self.stat.st_ino)
 
     __hash__ = object.__hash__
 
     def __eq__(self, other):
         try:
             # Only dev, ino, size, mtime and atime are likely to change. Out
             # of these, we shouldn't compare atime but should compare the
             # rest. However, one of the other fields changing indicates
             # something fishy going on, so return False if anything but atime
             # changes.
             return (self.stat.st_mode == other.stat.st_mode and
                     self.stat.st_ino == other.stat.st_ino and
                     self.stat.st_dev == other.stat.st_dev and
                     self.stat.st_nlink == other.stat.st_nlink and
                     self.stat.st_uid == other.stat.st_uid and
                     self.stat.st_gid == other.stat.st_gid and
                     self.stat.st_size == other.stat.st_size and
                     self.stat.st_mtime == other.stat.st_mtime and
                     self.stat.st_ctime == other.stat.st_ctime)
         except AttributeError:
             return False
 
     def __ne__(self, other):
         return not self == other
 
 def executablepath():
     return None # available on Windows only
 
 class unixdomainserver(socket.socket):
     def __init__(self, join, subsystem):
         '''Create a unix domain socket with the given prefix.'''
         super(unixdomainserver, self).__init__(socket.AF_UNIX)
         sockname = subsystem + '.sock'
         self.realpath = self.path = join(sockname)
         if os.path.islink(self.path):
             if os.path.exists(self.path):
                 self.realpath = os.readlink(self.path)
             else:
                 os.unlink(self.path)
         try:
             self.bind(self.realpath)
         except socket.error, err:
             if err.args[0] == 'AF_UNIX path too long':
                 tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='hg-%s-' % subsystem)
                 self.realpath = os.path.join(tmpdir, sockname)
                 try:
                     self.bind(self.realpath)
                     os.symlink(self.realpath, self.path)
                 except (OSError, socket.error):
                     self.cleanup()
                     raise
             else:
                 raise
         self.listen(5)
 
     def cleanup(self):
         def okayifmissing(f, path):
             try:
                 f(path)
             except OSError, err:
                 if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                     raise
 
         okayifmissing(os.unlink, self.path)
         if self.realpath != self.path:
             okayifmissing(os.unlink, self.realpath)
             okayifmissing(os.rmdir, os.path.dirname(self.realpath))
 
 def statislink(st):
     '''check whether a stat result is a symlink'''
     return st and stat.S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)
 
 def statisexec(st):
     '''check whether a stat result is an executable file'''
     return st and (st.st_mode & 0100 != 0)
 
 def readpipe(pipe):
     """Read all available data from a pipe."""
     # We can't fstat() a pipe because Linux will always report 0.
     # So, we set the pipe to non-blocking mode and read everything
     # that's available.
     flags = fcntl.fcntl(pipe, fcntl.F_GETFL)
     flags |= os.O_NONBLOCK
     oldflags = fcntl.fcntl(pipe, fcntl.F_SETFL, flags)
 
     try:
         chunks = []
         while True:
             try:
                 s = pipe.read()
                 if not s:
                     break
                 chunks.append(s)
             except IOError:
                 break
 
         return ''.join(chunks)
     finally:
         fcntl.fcntl(pipe, fcntl.F_SETFL, oldflags)

mercurial/util.py

@@ -1,2289 +1,2290
 # util.py - Mercurial utility functions and platform specific implementations
 #
 #  Copyright 2005 K. Thananchayan <[e-mail]>
 #  Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #  Copyright 2006 Vadim Gelfer <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 """Mercurial utility functions and platform specific implementations.
 
 This contains helper routines that are independent of the SCM core and
 hide platform-specific details from the core.
 """
 
 import i18n
 _ = i18n._
 import error, osutil, encoding, parsers
 import errno, shutil, sys, tempfile, traceback
 import re as remod
 import os, time, datetime, calendar, textwrap, signal, collections
 import imp, socket, urllib, struct
 import gc
 
 if os.name == 'nt':
     import windows as platform
 else:
     import posix as platform
 
 cachestat = platform.cachestat
 checkexec = platform.checkexec
 checklink = platform.checklink
 copymode = platform.copymode
 executablepath = platform.executablepath
 expandglobs = platform.expandglobs
 explainexit = platform.explainexit
 findexe = platform.findexe
 gethgcmd = platform.gethgcmd
 getuser = platform.getuser
 groupmembers = platform.groupmembers
 groupname = platform.groupname
 hidewindow = platform.hidewindow
 isexec = platform.isexec
 isowner = platform.isowner
 localpath = platform.localpath
 lookupreg = platform.lookupreg
 makedir = platform.makedir
 nlinks = platform.nlinks
 normpath = platform.normpath
 normcase = platform.normcase
 normcasespec = platform.normcasespec
 normcasefallback = platform.normcasefallback
 openhardlinks = platform.openhardlinks
 oslink = platform.oslink
 parsepatchoutput = platform.parsepatchoutput
 pconvert = platform.pconvert
 popen = platform.popen
 posixfile = platform.posixfile
 quotecommand = platform.quotecommand
 readpipe = platform.readpipe
 rename = platform.rename
+removedirs = platform.removedirs
 samedevice = platform.samedevice
 samefile = platform.samefile
 samestat = platform.samestat
 setbinary = platform.setbinary
 setflags = platform.setflags
 setsignalhandler = platform.setsignalhandler
 shellquote = platform.shellquote
 spawndetached = platform.spawndetached
 split = platform.split
 sshargs = platform.sshargs
 statfiles = getattr(osutil, 'statfiles', platform.statfiles)
 statisexec = platform.statisexec
 statislink = platform.statislink
 termwidth = platform.termwidth
 testpid = platform.testpid
 umask = platform.umask
 unlink = platform.unlink
 unlinkpath = platform.unlinkpath
 username = platform.username
 
 # Python compatibility
 
 _notset = object()
 
 def safehasattr(thing, attr):
     return getattr(thing, attr, _notset) is not _notset
 
 def sha1(s=''):
     '''
     Low-overhead wrapper around Python's SHA support
 
     >>> f = _fastsha1
     >>> a = sha1()
     >>> a = f()
     >>> a.hexdigest()
     'da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709'
     '''
 
     return _fastsha1(s)
 
 def _fastsha1(s=''):
     # This function will import sha1 from hashlib or sha (whichever is
     # available) and overwrite itself with it on the first call.
     # Subsequent calls will go directly to the imported function.
     if sys.version_info >= (2, 5):
         from hashlib import sha1 as _sha1
     else:
         from sha import sha as _sha1
     global _fastsha1, sha1
     _fastsha1 = sha1 = _sha1
     return _sha1(s)
 
 def md5(s=''):
     try:
         from hashlib import md5 as _md5
     except ImportError:
         from md5 import md5 as _md5
     global md5
     md5 = _md5
     return _md5(s)
 
 DIGESTS = {
     'md5': md5,
     'sha1': sha1,
 }
 # List of digest types from strongest to weakest
 DIGESTS_BY_STRENGTH = ['sha1', 'md5']
 
 try:
     import hashlib
     DIGESTS.update({
         'sha512': hashlib.sha512,
     })
     DIGESTS_BY_STRENGTH.insert(0, 'sha512')
 except ImportError:
     pass
 
 for k in DIGESTS_BY_STRENGTH:
     assert k in DIGESTS
 
 class digester(object):
     """helper to compute digests.
 
     This helper can be used to compute one or more digests given their name.
 
     >>> d = digester(['md5', 'sha1'])
     >>> d.update('foo')
     >>> [k for k in sorted(d)]
     ['md5', 'sha1']
     >>> d['md5']
     'acbd18db4cc2f85cedef654fccc4a4d8'
     >>> d['sha1']
     '0beec7b5ea3f0fdbc95d0dd47f3c5bc275da8a33'
     >>> digester.preferred(['md5', 'sha1'])
     'sha1'
     """
 
     def __init__(self, digests, s=''):
         self._hashes = {}
         for k in digests:
             if k not in DIGESTS:
                 raise Abort(_('unknown digest type: %s') % k)
             self._hashes[k] = DIGESTS[k]()
         if s:
             self.update(s)
 
     def update(self, data):
         for h in self._hashes.values():
             h.update(data)
 
     def __getitem__(self, key):
         if key not in DIGESTS:
             raise Abort(_('unknown digest type: %s') % k)
         return self._hashes[key].hexdigest()
 
     def __iter__(self):
         return iter(self._hashes)
 
     @staticmethod
     def preferred(supported):
         """returns the strongest digest type in both supported and DIGESTS."""
 
         for k in DIGESTS_BY_STRENGTH:
             if k in supported:
                 return k
         return None
 
 class digestchecker(object):
     """file handle wrapper that additionally checks content against a given
     size and digests.
 
         d = digestchecker(fh, size, {'md5': '...'})
 
     When multiple digests are given, all of them are validated.
     """
 
     def __init__(self, fh, size, digests):
         self._fh = fh
         self._size = size
         self._got = 0
         self._digests = dict(digests)
         self._digester = digester(self._digests.keys())
 
     def read(self, length=-1):
         content = self._fh.read(length)
         self._digester.update(content)
         self._got += len(content)
         return content
 
     def validate(self):
         if self._size != self._got:
             raise Abort(_('size mismatch: expected %d, got %d') %
                 (self._size, self._got))
         for k, v in self._digests.items():
             if v != self._digester[k]:
                 # i18n: first parameter is a digest name
                 raise Abort(_('%s mismatch: expected %s, got %s') %
                     (k, v, self._digester[k]))
 
 try:
     buffer = buffer
 except NameError:
     if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
         def buffer(sliceable, offset=0):
             return sliceable[offset:]
     else:
         def buffer(sliceable, offset=0):
             return memoryview(sliceable)[offset:]
 
 import subprocess
 closefds = os.name == 'posix'
 
 def unpacker(fmt):
     """create a struct unpacker for the specified format"""
     try:
         # 2.5+
         return struct.Struct(fmt).unpack
     except AttributeError:
         # 2.4
         return lambda buf: struct.unpack(fmt, buf)
 
 def popen2(cmd, env=None, newlines=False):
     # Setting bufsize to -1 lets the system decide the buffer size.
     # The default for bufsize is 0, meaning unbuffered. This leads to
     # poor performance on Mac OS X: http://bugs.python.org/issue4194
     p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=-1,
                          close_fds=closefds,
                          stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                          universal_newlines=newlines,
                          env=env)
     return p.stdin, p.stdout
 
 def popen3(cmd, env=None, newlines=False):
     stdin, stdout, stderr, p = popen4(cmd, env, newlines)
     return stdin, stdout, stderr
 
 def popen4(cmd, env=None, newlines=False):
     p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=-1,
                          close_fds=closefds,
                          stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                          stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                          universal_newlines=newlines,
                          env=env)
     return p.stdin, p.stdout, p.stderr, p
 
 def version():
     """Return version information if available."""
     try:
         import __version__
         return __version__.version
     except ImportError:
         return 'unknown'
 
 # used by parsedate
 defaultdateformats = (
     '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',
     '%Y-%m-%d %I:%M:%S%p',
     '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M',
     '%Y-%m-%d %I:%M%p',
     '%Y-%m-%d',
     '%m-%d',
     '%m/%d',
     '%m/%d/%y',
     '%m/%d/%Y',
     '%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y',
     '%a %b %d %I:%M:%S%p %Y',
     '%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S',        #  GNU coreutils "/bin/date --rfc-2822"
     '%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y',
     '%b %d %I:%M:%S%p %Y',
     '%b %d %H:%M:%S',
     '%b %d %I:%M:%S%p',
     '%b %d %H:%M',
     '%b %d %I:%M%p',
     '%b %d %Y',
     '%b %d',
     '%H:%M:%S',
     '%I:%M:%S%p',
     '%H:%M',
     '%I:%M%p',
 )
 
 extendeddateformats = defaultdateformats + (
     "%Y",
     "%Y-%m",
     "%b",
     "%b %Y",
     )
 
 def cachefunc(func):
     '''cache the result of function calls'''
     # XXX doesn't handle keywords args
     if func.func_code.co_argcount == 0:
         cache = []
         def f():
             if len(cache) == 0:
                 cache.append(func())
             return cache[0]
         return f
     cache = {}
     if func.func_code.co_argcount == 1:
         # we gain a small amount of time because
         # we don't need to pack/unpack the list
         def f(arg):
             if arg not in cache:
                 cache[arg] = func(arg)
             return cache[arg]
     else:
         def f(*args):
             if args not in cache:
                 cache[args] = func(*args)
             return cache[args]
 
     return f
 
 try:
     collections.deque.remove
     deque = collections.deque
 except AttributeError:
     # python 2.4 lacks deque.remove
     class deque(collections.deque):
         def remove(self, val):
             for i, v in enumerate(self):
                 if v == val:
                     del self[i]
                     break
 
 class sortdict(dict):
     '''a simple sorted dictionary'''
     def __init__(self, data=None):
         self._list = []
         if data:
             self.update(data)
     def copy(self):
         return sortdict(self)
     def __setitem__(self, key, val):
         if key in self:
             self._list.remove(key)
         self._list.append(key)
         dict.__setitem__(self, key, val)
     def __iter__(self):
         return self._list.__iter__()
     def update(self, src):
         if isinstance(src, dict):
             src = src.iteritems()
         for k, v in src:
             self[k] = v
     def clear(self):
         dict.clear(self)
         self._list = []
     def items(self):
         return [(k, self[k]) for k in self._list]
     def __delitem__(self, key):
         dict.__delitem__(self, key)
         self._list.remove(key)
     def pop(self, key, *args, **kwargs):
         dict.pop(self, key, *args, **kwargs)
         try:
             self._list.remove(key)
         except ValueError:
             pass
     def keys(self):
         return self._list
     def iterkeys(self):
         return self._list.__iter__()
     def iteritems(self):
         for k in self._list:
             yield k, self[k]
     def insert(self, index, key, val):
         self._list.insert(index, key)
         dict.__setitem__(self, key, val)
 
 class lrucachedict(object):
     '''cache most recent gets from or sets to this dictionary'''
     def __init__(self, maxsize):
         self._cache = {}
         self._maxsize = maxsize
         self._order = deque()
 
     def __getitem__(self, key):
         value = self._cache[key]
         self._order.remove(key)
         self._order.append(key)
         return value
 
     def __setitem__(self, key, value):
         if key not in self._cache:
             if len(self._cache) >= self._maxsize:
                 del self._cache[self._order.popleft()]
         else:
             self._order.remove(key)
         self._cache[key] = value
         self._order.append(key)
 
     def __contains__(self, key):
         return key in self._cache
 
     def clear(self):
         self._cache.clear()
         self._order = deque()
 
 def lrucachefunc(func):
     '''cache most recent results of function calls'''
     cache = {}
     order = deque()
     if func.func_code.co_argcount == 1:
         def f(arg):
             if arg not in cache:
                 if len(cache) > 20:
                     del cache[order.popleft()]
                 cache[arg] = func(arg)
             else:
                 order.remove(arg)
             order.append(arg)
             return cache[arg]
     else:
         def f(*args):
             if args not in cache:
                 if len(cache) > 20:
                     del cache[order.popleft()]
                 cache[args] = func(*args)
             else:
                 order.remove(args)
             order.append(args)
             return cache[args]
 
     return f
 
 class propertycache(object):
     def __init__(self, func):
         self.func = func
         self.name = func.__name__
     def __get__(self, obj, type=None):
         result = self.func(obj)
         self.cachevalue(obj, result)
         return result
 
     def cachevalue(self, obj, value):
         # __dict__ assignment required to bypass __setattr__ (eg: repoview)
         obj.__dict__[self.name] = value
 
 def pipefilter(s, cmd):
     '''filter string S through command CMD, returning its output'''
     p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, close_fds=closefds,
                          stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
     pout, perr = p.communicate(s)
     return pout
 
 def tempfilter(s, cmd):
     '''filter string S through a pair of temporary files with CMD.
     CMD is used as a template to create the real command to be run,
     with the strings INFILE and OUTFILE replaced by the real names of
     the temporary files generated.'''
     inname, outname = None, None
     try:
         infd, inname = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='hg-filter-in-')
         fp = os.fdopen(infd, 'wb')
         fp.write(s)
         fp.close()
         outfd, outname = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='hg-filter-out-')
         os.close(outfd)
         cmd = cmd.replace('INFILE', inname)
         cmd = cmd.replace('OUTFILE', outname)
         code = os.system(cmd)
         if sys.platform == 'OpenVMS' and code & 1:
             code = 0
         if code:
             raise Abort(_("command '%s' failed: %s") %
                         (cmd, explainexit(code)))
         fp = open(outname, 'rb')
         r = fp.read()
         fp.close()
         return r
     finally:
         try:
             if inname:
                 os.unlink(inname)
         except OSError:
             pass
         try:
             if outname:
                 os.unlink(outname)
         except OSError:
             pass
 
 filtertable = {
     'tempfile:': tempfilter,
     'pipe:': pipefilter,
     }
 
 def filter(s, cmd):
     "filter a string through a command that transforms its input to its output"
     for name, fn in filtertable.iteritems():
         if cmd.startswith(name):
             return fn(s, cmd[len(name):].lstrip())
     return pipefilter(s, cmd)
 
 def binary(s):
     """return true if a string is binary data"""
     return bool(s and '\0' in s)
 
 def increasingchunks(source, min=1024, max=65536):
     '''return no less than min bytes per chunk while data remains,
     doubling min after each chunk until it reaches max'''
     def log2(x):
         if not x:
             return 0
         i = 0
         while x:
             x >>= 1
             i += 1
         return i - 1
 
     buf = []
     blen = 0
     for chunk in source:
         buf.append(chunk)
         blen += len(chunk)
         if blen >= min:
             if min < max:
                 min = min << 1
                 nmin = 1 << log2(blen)
                 if nmin > min:
                     min = nmin
                 if min > max:
                     min = max
             yield ''.join(buf)
             blen = 0
             buf = []
     if buf:
         yield ''.join(buf)
 
 Abort = error.Abort
 
 def always(fn):
     return True
 
 def never(fn):
     return False
 
 def nogc(func):
     """disable garbage collector
 
     Python's garbage collector triggers a GC each time a certain number of
     container objects (the number being defined by gc.get_threshold()) are
     allocated even when marked not to be tracked by the collector. Tracking has
     no effect on when GCs are triggered, only on what objects the GC looks
     into. As a workaround, disable GC while building complex (huge)
     containers.
 
     This garbage collector issue have been fixed in 2.7.
     """
     def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
         gcenabled = gc.isenabled()
         gc.disable()
         try:
             return func(*args, **kwargs)
         finally:
             if gcenabled:
                 gc.enable()
     return wrapper
 
 def pathto(root, n1, n2):
     '''return the relative path from one place to another.
     root should use os.sep to separate directories
     n1 should use os.sep to separate directories
     n2 should use "/" to separate directories
     returns an os.sep-separated path.
 
     If n1 is a relative path, it's assumed it's
     relative to root.
     n2 should always be relative to root.
     '''
     if not n1:
         return localpath(n2)
     if os.path.isabs(n1):
         if os.path.splitdrive(root)[0] != os.path.splitdrive(n1)[0]:
             return os.path.join(root, localpath(n2))
         n2 = '/'.join((pconvert(root), n2))
     a, b = splitpath(n1), n2.split('/')
     a.reverse()
     b.reverse()
     while a and b and a[-1] == b[-1]:
         a.pop()
         b.pop()
     b.reverse()
     return os.sep.join((['..'] * len(a)) + b) or '.'
 
 def mainfrozen():
     """return True if we are a frozen executable.
 
     The code supports py2exe (most common, Windows only) and tools/freeze
     (portable, not much used).
     """
     return (safehasattr(sys, "frozen") or # new py2exe
             safehasattr(sys, "importers") or # old py2exe
             imp.is_frozen("__main__")) # tools/freeze
 
 # the location of data files matching the source code
 if mainfrozen():
     # executable version (py2exe) doesn't support __file__
     datapath = os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
 else:
     datapath = os.path.dirname(__file__)
 
 i18n.setdatapath(datapath)
 
 _hgexecutable = None
 
 def hgexecutable():
     """return location of the 'hg' executable.
 
     Defaults to $HG or 'hg' in the search path.
     """
     if _hgexecutable is None:
         hg = os.environ.get('HG')
         mainmod = sys.modules['__main__']
         if hg:
             _sethgexecutable(hg)
         elif mainfrozen():
             _sethgexecutable(sys.executable)
         elif os.path.basename(getattr(mainmod, '__file__', '')) == 'hg':
             _sethgexecutable(mainmod.__file__)
         else:
             exe = findexe('hg') or os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
             _sethgexecutable(exe)
     return _hgexecutable
 
 def _sethgexecutable(path):
     """set location of the 'hg' executable"""
     global _hgexecutable
     _hgexecutable = path
 
 def system(cmd, environ={}, cwd=None, onerr=None, errprefix=None, out=None):
     '''enhanced shell command execution.
     run with environment maybe modified, maybe in different dir.
 
     if command fails and onerr is None, return status, else raise onerr
     object as exception.
 
     if out is specified, it is assumed to be a file-like object that has a
     write() method. stdout and stderr will be redirected to out.'''
     try:
         sys.stdout.flush()
     except Exception:
         pass
     def py2shell(val):
         'convert python object into string that is useful to shell'
         if val is None or val is False:
             return '0'
         if val is True:
             return '1'
         return str(val)
     origcmd = cmd
     cmd = quotecommand(cmd)
     if sys.platform == 'plan9' and (sys.version_info[0] == 2
                                     and sys.version_info[1] < 7):
         # subprocess kludge to work around issues in half-baked Python
         # ports, notably bichued/python:
         if not cwd is None:
             os.chdir(cwd)
         rc = os.system(cmd)
     else:
         env = dict(os.environ)
         env.update((k, py2shell(v)) for k, v in environ.iteritems())
         env['HG'] = hgexecutable()
         if out is None or out == sys.__stdout__:
             rc = subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True, close_fds=closefds,
                                  env=env, cwd=cwd)
         else:
             proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, close_fds=closefds,
                                     env=env, cwd=cwd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                                     stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
             while True:
                 line = proc.stdout.readline()
                 if not line:
                     break
                 out.write(line)
             proc.wait()
             rc = proc.returncode
         if sys.platform == 'OpenVMS' and rc & 1:
             rc = 0
     if rc and onerr:
         errmsg = '%s %s' % (os.path.basename(origcmd.split(None, 1)[0]),
                             explainexit(rc)[0])
         if errprefix:
             errmsg = '%s: %s' % (errprefix, errmsg)
         raise onerr(errmsg)
     return rc
 
 def checksignature(func):
     '''wrap a function with code to check for calling errors'''
     def check(*args, **kwargs):
         try:
             return func(*args, **kwargs)
         except TypeError:
             if len(traceback.extract_tb(sys.exc_info()[2])) == 1:
                 raise error.SignatureError
             raise
 
     return check
 
 def copyfile(src, dest, hardlink=False):
     "copy a file, preserving mode and atime/mtime"
     if os.path.lexists(dest):
         unlink(dest)
     # hardlinks are problematic on CIFS, quietly ignore this flag
     # until we find a way to work around it cleanly (issue4546)
     if False and hardlink:
         try:
             oslink(src, dest)
             return
         except (IOError, OSError):
             pass # fall back to normal copy
     if os.path.islink(src):
         os.symlink(os.readlink(src), dest)
     else:
         try:
             shutil.copyfile(src, dest)
             shutil.copymode(src, dest)
         except shutil.Error, inst:
             raise Abort(str(inst))
 
 def copyfiles(src, dst, hardlink=None, progress=lambda t, pos: None):
     """Copy a directory tree using hardlinks if possible."""
     num = 0
 
     if hardlink is None:
         hardlink = (os.stat(src).st_dev ==
                     os.stat(os.path.dirname(dst)).st_dev)
     if hardlink:
         topic = _('linking')
     else:
         topic = _('copying')
 
     if os.path.isdir(src):
         os.mkdir(dst)
         for name, kind in osutil.listdir(src):
             srcname = os.path.join(src, name)
             dstname = os.path.join(dst, name)
             def nprog(t, pos):
                 if pos is not None:
                     return progress(t, pos + num)
             hardlink, n = copyfiles(srcname, dstname, hardlink, progress=nprog)
             num += n
     else:
         if hardlink:
             try:
                 oslink(src, dst)
             except (IOError, OSError):
                 hardlink = False
                 shutil.copy(src, dst)
         else:
             shutil.copy(src, dst)
         num += 1
         progress(topic, num)
     progress(topic, None)
 
     return hardlink, num
 
 _winreservednames = '''con prn aux nul
     com1 com2 com3 com4 com5 com6 com7 com8 com9
     lpt1 lpt2 lpt3 lpt4 lpt5 lpt6 lpt7 lpt8 lpt9'''.split()
 _winreservedchars = ':*?"<>|'
 def checkwinfilename(path):
     r'''Check that the base-relative path is a valid filename on Windows.
     Returns None if the path is ok, or a UI string describing the problem.
 
     >>> checkwinfilename("just/a/normal/path")
     >>> checkwinfilename("foo/bar/con.xml")
     "filename contains 'con', which is reserved on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename("foo/con.xml/bar")
     "filename contains 'con', which is reserved on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename("foo/bar/xml.con")
     >>> checkwinfilename("foo/bar/AUX/bla.txt")
     "filename contains 'AUX', which is reserved on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename("foo/bar/bla:.txt")
     "filename contains ':', which is reserved on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename("foo/bar/b\07la.txt")
     "filename contains '\\x07', which is invalid on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename("foo/bar/bla ")
     "filename ends with ' ', which is not allowed on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename("../bar")
     >>> checkwinfilename("foo\\")
     "filename ends with '\\', which is invalid on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename("foo\\/bar")
     "directory name ends with '\\', which is invalid on Windows"
     '''
     if path.endswith('\\'):
         return _("filename ends with '\\', which is invalid on Windows")
     if '\\/' in path:
         return _("directory name ends with '\\', which is invalid on Windows")
     for n in path.replace('\\', '/').split('/'):
         if not n:
             continue
         for c in n:
             if c in _winreservedchars:
                 return _("filename contains '%s', which is reserved "
                          "on Windows") % c
             if ord(c) <= 31:
                 return _("filename contains %r, which is invalid "
                          "on Windows") % c
         base = n.split('.')[0]
         if base and base.lower() in _winreservednames:
             return _("filename contains '%s', which is reserved "
                      "on Windows") % base
         t = n[-1]
         if t in '. ' and n not in '..':
             return _("filename ends with '%s', which is not allowed "
                      "on Windows") % t
 
 if os.name == 'nt':
     checkosfilename = checkwinfilename
 else:
     checkosfilename = platform.checkosfilename
 
 def makelock(info, pathname):
     try:
         return os.symlink(info, pathname)
     except OSError, why:
         if why.errno == errno.EEXIST:
             raise
     except AttributeError: # no symlink in os
         pass
 
     ld = os.open(pathname, os.O_CREAT | os.O_WRONLY | os.O_EXCL)
     os.write(ld, info)
     os.close(ld)
 
 def readlock(pathname):
     try:
         return os.readlink(pathname)
     except OSError, why:
         if why.errno not in (errno.EINVAL, errno.ENOSYS):
             raise
     except AttributeError: # no symlink in os
         pass
     fp = posixfile(pathname)
     r = fp.read()
     fp.close()
     return r
 
 def fstat(fp):
     '''stat file object that may not have fileno method.'''
     try:
         return os.fstat(fp.fileno())
     except AttributeError:
         return os.stat(fp.name)
 
 # File system features
 
 def checkcase(path):
     """
     Return true if the given path is on a case-sensitive filesystem
 
     Requires a path (like /foo/.hg) ending with a foldable final
     directory component.
     """
     s1 = os.stat(path)
     d, b = os.path.split(path)
     b2 = b.upper()
     if b == b2:
         b2 = b.lower()
         if b == b2:
             return True # no evidence against case sensitivity
     p2 = os.path.join(d, b2)
     try:
         s2 = os.stat(p2)
         if s2 == s1:
             return False
         return True
     except OSError:
         return True
 
 try:
     import re2
     _re2 = None
 except ImportError:
     _re2 = False
 
 class _re(object):
     def _checkre2(self):
         global _re2
         try:
             # check if match works, see issue3964
             _re2 = bool(re2.match(r'\[([^\[]+)\]', '[ui]'))
         except ImportError:
             _re2 = False
 
     def compile(self, pat, flags=0):
         '''Compile a regular expression, using re2 if possible
 
         For best performance, use only re2-compatible regexp features. The
         only flags from the re module that are re2-compatible are
         IGNORECASE and MULTILINE.'''
         if _re2 is None:
             self._checkre2()
         if _re2 and (flags & ~(remod.IGNORECASE | remod.MULTILINE)) == 0:
             if flags & remod.IGNORECASE:
                 pat = '(?i)' + pat
             if flags & remod.MULTILINE:
                 pat = '(?m)' + pat
             try:
                 return re2.compile(pat)
             except re2.error:
                 pass
         return remod.compile(pat, flags)
 
     @propertycache
     def escape(self):
         '''Return the version of escape corresponding to self.compile.
 
         This is imperfect because whether re2 or re is used for a particular
         function depends on the flags, etc, but it's the best we can do.
         '''
         global _re2
         if _re2 is None:
             self._checkre2()
         if _re2:
             return re2.escape
         else:
             return remod.escape
 
 re = _re()
 
 _fspathcache = {}
 def fspath(name, root):
     '''Get name in the case stored in the filesystem
 
     The name should be relative to root, and be normcase-ed for efficiency.
 
     Note that this function is unnecessary, and should not be
     called, for case-sensitive filesystems (simply because it's expensive).
 
     The root should be normcase-ed, too.
     '''
     def _makefspathcacheentry(dir):
         return dict((normcase(n), n) for n in os.listdir(dir))
 
     seps = os.sep
     if os.altsep:
         seps = seps + os.altsep
     # Protect backslashes. This gets silly very quickly.
     seps.replace('\\','\\\\')
     pattern = remod.compile(r'([^%s]+)|([%s]+)' % (seps, seps))
     dir = os.path.normpath(root)
     result = []
     for part, sep in pattern.findall(name):
         if sep:
             result.append(sep)
             continue
 
         if dir not in _fspathcache:
             _fspathcache[dir] = _makefspathcacheentry(dir)
         contents = _fspathcache[dir]
 
         found = contents.get(part)
         if not found:
             # retry "once per directory" per "dirstate.walk" which
             # may take place for each patches of "hg qpush", for example
             _fspathcache[dir] = contents = _makefspathcacheentry(dir)
             found = contents.get(part)
 
         result.append(found or part)
         dir = os.path.join(dir, part)
 
     return ''.join(result)
 
 def checknlink(testfile):
     '''check whether hardlink count reporting works properly'''
 
     # testfile may be open, so we need a separate file for checking to
     # work around issue2543 (or testfile may get lost on Samba shares)
     f1 = testfile + ".hgtmp1"
     if os.path.lexists(f1):
         return False
     try:
         posixfile(f1, 'w').close()
     except IOError:
         return False
 
     f2 = testfile + ".hgtmp2"
     fd = None
     try:
         try:
             oslink(f1, f2)
         except OSError:
             return False
 
         # nlinks() may behave differently for files on Windows shares if
         # the file is open.
         fd = posixfile(f2)
         return nlinks(f2) > 1
     finally:
         if fd is not None:
             fd.close()
         for f in (f1, f2):
             try:
                 os.unlink(f)
             except OSError:
                 pass
 
 def endswithsep(path):
     '''Check path ends with os.sep or os.altsep.'''
     return path.endswith(os.sep) or os.altsep and path.endswith(os.altsep)
 
 def splitpath(path):
     '''Split path by os.sep.
     Note that this function does not use os.altsep because this is
     an alternative of simple "xxx.split(os.sep)".
     It is recommended to use os.path.normpath() before using this
     function if need.'''
     return path.split(os.sep)
 
 def gui():
     '''Are we running in a GUI?'''
     if sys.platform == 'darwin':
         if 'SSH_CONNECTION' in os.environ:
             # handle SSH access to a box where the user is logged in
             return False
         elif getattr(osutil, 'isgui', None):
             # check if a CoreGraphics session is available
             return osutil.isgui()
         else:
             # pure build; use a safe default
             return True
     else:
         return os.name == "nt" or os.environ.get("DISPLAY")
 
 def mktempcopy(name, emptyok=False, createmode=None):
     """Create a temporary file with the same contents from name
 
     The permission bits are copied from the original file.
 
     If the temporary file is going to be truncated immediately, you
     can use emptyok=True as an optimization.
 
     Returns the name of the temporary file.
     """
     d, fn = os.path.split(name)
     fd, temp = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='.%s-' % fn, dir=d)
     os.close(fd)
     # Temporary files are created with mode 0600, which is usually not
     # what we want.  If the original file already exists, just copy
     # its mode.  Otherwise, manually obey umask.
     copymode(name, temp, createmode)
     if emptyok:
         return temp
     try:
         try:
             ifp = posixfile(name, "rb")
         except IOError, inst:
             if inst.errno == errno.ENOENT:
                 return temp
             if not getattr(inst, 'filename', None):
                 inst.filename = name
             raise
         ofp = posixfile(temp, "wb")
         for chunk in filechunkiter(ifp):
             ofp.write(chunk)
         ifp.close()
         ofp.close()
     except: # re-raises
         try: os.unlink(temp)
         except OSError: pass
         raise
     return temp
 
 class atomictempfile(object):
     '''writable file object that atomically updates a file
 
     All writes will go to a temporary copy of the original file. Call
     close() when you are done writing, and atomictempfile will rename
     the temporary copy to the original name, making the changes
     visible. If the object is destroyed without being closed, all your
     writes are discarded.
     '''
     def __init__(self, name, mode='w+b', createmode=None):
         self.__name = name      # permanent name
         self._tempname = mktempcopy(name, emptyok=('w' in mode),
                                     createmode=createmode)
         self._fp = posixfile(self._tempname, mode)
 
         # delegated methods
         self.write = self._fp.write
         self.seek = self._fp.seek
         self.tell = self._fp.tell
         self.fileno = self._fp.fileno
 
     def close(self):
         if not self._fp.closed:
             self._fp.close()
             rename(self._tempname, localpath(self.__name))
 
     def discard(self):
         if not self._fp.closed:
             try:
                 os.unlink(self._tempname)
             except OSError:
                 pass
             self._fp.close()
 
     def __del__(self):
         if safehasattr(self, '_fp'): # constructor actually did something
             self.discard()
 
 def makedirs(name, mode=None, notindexed=False):
     """recursive directory creation with parent mode inheritance"""
     try:
         makedir(name, notindexed)
     except OSError, err:
         if err.errno == errno.EEXIST:
             return
         if err.errno != errno.ENOENT or not name:
             raise
         parent = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(name))
         if parent == name:
             raise
         makedirs(parent, mode, notindexed)
         makedir(name, notindexed)
     if mode is not None:
         os.chmod(name, mode)
 
 def ensuredirs(name, mode=None, notindexed=False):
     """race-safe recursive directory creation
 
     Newly created directories are marked as "not to be indexed by
     the content indexing service", if ``notindexed`` is specified
     for "write" mode access.
     """
     if os.path.isdir(name):
         return
     parent = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(name))
     if parent != name:
         ensuredirs(parent, mode, notindexed)
     try:
         makedir(name, notindexed)
     except OSError, err:
         if err.errno == errno.EEXIST and os.path.isdir(name):
             # someone else seems to have won a directory creation race
             return
         raise
     if mode is not None:
         os.chmod(name, mode)
 
 def readfile(path):
     fp = open(path, 'rb')
     try:
         return fp.read()
     finally:
         fp.close()
 
 def writefile(path, text):
     fp = open(path, 'wb')
     try:
         fp.write(text)
     finally:
         fp.close()
 
 def appendfile(path, text):
     fp = open(path, 'ab')
     try:
         fp.write(text)
     finally:
         fp.close()
 
 class chunkbuffer(object):
     """Allow arbitrary sized chunks of data to be efficiently read from an
     iterator over chunks of arbitrary size."""
 
     def __init__(self, in_iter):
         """in_iter is the iterator that's iterating over the input chunks.
         targetsize is how big a buffer to try to maintain."""
         def splitbig(chunks):
             for chunk in chunks:
                 if len(chunk) > 2**20:
                     pos = 0
                     while pos < len(chunk):
                         end = pos + 2 ** 18
                         yield chunk[pos:end]
                         pos = end
                 else:
                     yield chunk
         self.iter = splitbig(in_iter)
         self._queue = deque()
 
     def read(self, l=None):
         """Read L bytes of data from the iterator of chunks of data.
         Returns less than L bytes if the iterator runs dry.
 
         If size parameter is omitted, read everything"""
         left = l
         buf = []
         queue = self._queue
         while left is None or left > 0:
             # refill the queue
             if not queue:
                 target = 2**18
                 for chunk in self.iter:
                     queue.append(chunk)
                     target -= len(chunk)
                     if target <= 0:
                         break
                 if not queue:
                     break
 
             chunk = queue.popleft()
             if left is not None:
                 left -= len(chunk)
             if left is not None and left < 0:
                 queue.appendleft(chunk[left:])
                 buf.append(chunk[:left])
             else:
                 buf.append(chunk)
 
         return ''.join(buf)
 
 def filechunkiter(f, size=65536, limit=None):
     """Create a generator that produces the data in the file size
     (default 65536) bytes at a time, up to optional limit (default is
     to read all data).  Chunks may be less than size bytes if the
     chunk is the last chunk in the file, or the file is a socket or
     some other type of file that sometimes reads less data than is
     requested."""
     assert size >= 0
     assert limit is None or limit >= 0
     while True:
         if limit is None:
             nbytes = size
         else:
             nbytes = min(limit, size)
         s = nbytes and f.read(nbytes)
         if not s:
             break
         if limit:
             limit -= len(s)
         yield s
 
 def makedate(timestamp=None):
     '''Return a unix timestamp (or the current time) as a (unixtime,
     offset) tuple based off the local timezone.'''
     if timestamp is None:
         timestamp = time.time()
     if timestamp < 0:
         hint = _("check your clock")
         raise Abort(_("negative timestamp: %d") % timestamp, hint=hint)
     delta = (datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(timestamp) -
              datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp))
     tz = delta.days * 86400 + delta.seconds
     return timestamp, tz
 
 def datestr(date=None, format='%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y %1%2'):
     """represent a (unixtime, offset) tuple as a localized time.
     unixtime is seconds since the epoch, and offset is the time zone's
     number of seconds away from UTC. if timezone is false, do not
     append time zone to string."""
     t, tz = date or makedate()
     if t < 0:
         t = 0   # time.gmtime(lt) fails on Windows for lt < -43200
         tz = 0
     if "%1" in format or "%2" in format or "%z" in format:
         sign = (tz > 0) and "-" or "+"
         minutes = abs(tz) // 60
         format = format.replace("%z", "%1%2")
         format = format.replace("%1", "%c%02d" % (sign, minutes // 60))
         format = format.replace("%2", "%02d" % (minutes % 60))
     try:
         t = time.gmtime(float(t) - tz)
     except ValueError:
         # time was out of range
         t = time.gmtime(sys.maxint)
     s = time.strftime(format, t)
     return s
 
 def shortdate(date=None):
     """turn (timestamp, tzoff) tuple into iso 8631 date."""
     return datestr(date, format='%Y-%m-%d')
 
 def strdate(string, format, defaults=[]):
     """parse a localized time string and return a (unixtime, offset) tuple.
     if the string cannot be parsed, ValueError is raised."""
     def timezone(string):
         tz = string.split()[-1]
         if tz[0] in "+-" and len(tz) == 5 and tz[1:].isdigit():
             sign = (tz[0] == "+") and 1 or -1
             hours = int(tz[1:3])
             minutes = int(tz[3:5])
             return -sign * (hours * 60 + minutes) * 60
         if tz == "GMT" or tz == "UTC":
             return 0
         return None
 
     # NOTE: unixtime = localunixtime + offset
     offset, date = timezone(string), string
     if offset is not None:
         date = " ".join(string.split()[:-1])
 
     # add missing elements from defaults
     usenow = False # default to using biased defaults
     for part in ("S", "M", "HI", "d", "mb", "yY"): # decreasing specificity
         found = [True for p in part if ("%"+p) in format]
         if not found:
             date += "@" + defaults[part][usenow]
             format += "@%" + part[0]
         else:
             # We've found a specific time element, less specific time
             # elements are relative to today
             usenow = True
 
     timetuple = time.strptime(date, format)
     localunixtime = int(calendar.timegm(timetuple))
     if offset is None:
         # local timezone
         unixtime = int(time.mktime(timetuple))
         offset = unixtime - localunixtime
     else:
         unixtime = localunixtime + offset
     return unixtime, offset
 
 def parsedate(date, formats=None, bias={}):
     """parse a localized date/time and return a (unixtime, offset) tuple.
 
     The date may be a "unixtime offset" string or in one of the specified
     formats. If the date already is a (unixtime, offset) tuple, it is returned.
 
     >>> parsedate(' today ') == parsedate(\
                                   datetime.date.today().strftime('%b %d'))
     True
     >>> parsedate( 'yesterday ') == parsedate((datetime.date.today() -\
                                                datetime.timedelta(days=1)\
                                               ).strftime('%b %d'))
     True
     >>> now, tz = makedate()
     >>> strnow, strtz = parsedate('now')
     >>> (strnow - now) < 1
     True
     >>> tz == strtz
     True
     """
     if not date:
         return 0, 0
     if isinstance(date, tuple) and len(date) == 2:
         return date
     if not formats:
         formats = defaultdateformats
     date = date.strip()
 
     if date == 'now' or date == _('now'):
         return makedate()
     if date == 'today' or date == _('today'):
         date = datetime.date.today().strftime('%b %d')
     elif date == 'yesterday' or date == _('yesterday'):
         date = (datetime.date.today() -
                 datetime.timedelta(days=1)).strftime('%b %d')
 
     try:
         when, offset = map(int, date.split(' '))
     except ValueError:
         # fill out defaults
         now = makedate()
         defaults = {}
         for part in ("d", "mb", "yY", "HI", "M", "S"):
             # this piece is for rounding the specific end of unknowns
             b = bias.get(part)
             if b is None:
                 if part[0] in "HMS":
                     b = "00"
                 else:
                     b = "0"
 
             # this piece is for matching the generic end to today's date
             n = datestr(now, "%" + part[0])
 
             defaults[part] = (b, n)
 
         for format in formats:
             try:
                 when, offset = strdate(date, format, defaults)
             except (ValueError, OverflowError):
                 pass
             else:
                 break
         else:
             raise Abort(_('invalid date: %r') % date)
     # validate explicit (probably user-specified) date and
     # time zone offset. values must fit in signed 32 bits for
     # current 32-bit linux runtimes. timezones go from UTC-12
     # to UTC+14
     if abs(when) > 0x7fffffff:
         raise Abort(_('date exceeds 32 bits: %d') % when)
     if when < 0:
         raise Abort(_('negative date value: %d') % when)
     if offset < -50400 or offset > 43200:
         raise Abort(_('impossible time zone offset: %d') % offset)
     return when, offset
 
 def matchdate(date):
     """Return a function that matches a given date match specifier
 
     Formats include:
 
     '{date}' match a given date to the accuracy provided
 
     '<{date}' on or before a given date
 
     '>{date}' on or after a given date
 
     >>> p1 = parsedate("10:29:59")
     >>> p2 = parsedate("10:30:00")
     >>> p3 = parsedate("10:30:59")
     >>> p4 = parsedate("10:31:00")
     >>> p5 = parsedate("Sep 15 10:30:00 1999")
     >>> f = matchdate("10:30")
     >>> f(p1[0])
     False
     >>> f(p2[0])
     True
     >>> f(p3[0])
     True
     >>> f(p4[0])
     False
     >>> f(p5[0])
     False
     """
 
     def lower(date):
         d = {'mb': "1", 'd': "1"}
         return parsedate(date, extendeddateformats, d)[0]
 
     def upper(date):
         d = {'mb': "12", 'HI': "23", 'M': "59", 'S': "59"}
         for days in ("31", "30", "29"):
             try:
                 d["d"] = days
                 return parsedate(date, extendeddateformats, d)[0]
             except Abort:
                 pass
         d["d"] = "28"
         return parsedate(date, extendeddateformats, d)[0]
 
     date = date.strip()
 
     if not date:
         raise Abort(_("dates cannot consist entirely of whitespace"))
     elif date[0] == "<":
         if not date[1:]:
             raise Abort(_("invalid day spec, use '<DATE'"))
         when = upper(date[1:])
         return lambda x: x <= when
     elif date[0] == ">":
         if not date[1:]:
             raise Abort(_("invalid day spec, use '>DATE'"))
         when = lower(date[1:])
         return lambda x: x >= when
     elif date[0] == "-":
         try:
             days = int(date[1:])
         except ValueError:
             raise Abort(_("invalid day spec: %s") % date[1:])
         if days < 0:
             raise Abort(_('%s must be nonnegative (see "hg help dates")')
                 % date[1:])
         when = makedate()[0] - days * 3600 * 24
         return lambda x: x >= when
     elif " to " in date:
         a, b = date.split(" to ")
         start, stop = lower(a), upper(b)
         return lambda x: x >= start and x <= stop
     else:
         start, stop = lower(date), upper(date)
         return lambda x: x >= start and x <= stop
 
 def shortuser(user):
     """Return a short representation of a user name or email address."""
     f = user.find('@')
     if f >= 0:
         user = user[:f]
     f = user.find('<')
     if f >= 0:
         user = user[f + 1:]
     f = user.find(' ')
     if f >= 0:
         user = user[:f]
     f = user.find('.')
     if f >= 0:
         user = user[:f]
     return user
 
 def emailuser(user):
     """Return the user portion of an email address."""
     f = user.find('@')
     if f >= 0:
         user = user[:f]
     f = user.find('<')
     if f >= 0:
         user = user[f + 1:]
     return user
 
 def email(author):
     '''get email of author.'''
     r = author.find('>')
     if r == -1:
         r = None
     return author[author.find('<') + 1:r]
 
 def ellipsis(text, maxlength=400):
     """Trim string to at most maxlength (default: 400) columns in display."""
     return encoding.trim(text, maxlength, ellipsis='...')
 
 def unitcountfn(*unittable):
     '''return a function that renders a readable count of some quantity'''
 
     def go(count):
         for multiplier, divisor, format in unittable:
             if count >= divisor * multiplier:
                 return format % (count / float(divisor))
         return unittable[-1][2] % count
 
     return go
 
 bytecount = unitcountfn(
     (100, 1 << 30, _('%.0f GB')),
     (10, 1 << 30, _('%.1f GB')),
     (1, 1 << 30, _('%.2f GB')),
     (100, 1 << 20, _('%.0f MB')),
     (10, 1 << 20, _('%.1f MB')),
     (1, 1 << 20, _('%.2f MB')),
     (100, 1 << 10, _('%.0f KB')),
     (10, 1 << 10, _('%.1f KB')),
     (1, 1 << 10, _('%.2f KB')),
     (1, 1, _('%.0f bytes')),
     )
 
 def uirepr(s):
     # Avoid double backslash in Windows path repr()
     return repr(s).replace('\\\\', '\\')
 
 # delay import of textwrap
 def MBTextWrapper(**kwargs):
     class tw(textwrap.TextWrapper):
         """
         Extend TextWrapper for width-awareness.
 
         Neither number of 'bytes' in any encoding nor 'characters' is
         appropriate to calculate terminal columns for specified string.
 
         Original TextWrapper implementation uses built-in 'len()' directly,
         so overriding is needed to use width information of each characters.
 
         In addition, characters classified into 'ambiguous' width are
         treated as wide in East Asian area, but as narrow in other.
 
         This requires use decision to determine width of such characters.
         """
         def __init__(self, **kwargs):
             textwrap.TextWrapper.__init__(self, **kwargs)
 
             # for compatibility between 2.4 and 2.6
             if getattr(self, 'drop_whitespace', None) is None:
                 self.drop_whitespace = kwargs.get('drop_whitespace', True)
 
         def _cutdown(self, ucstr, space_left):
             l = 0
             colwidth = encoding.ucolwidth
             for i in xrange(len(ucstr)):
                 l += colwidth(ucstr[i])
                 if space_left < l:
                     return (ucstr[:i], ucstr[i:])
             return ucstr, ''
 
         # overriding of base class
         def _handle_long_word(self, reversed_chunks, cur_line, cur_len, width):
             space_left = max(width - cur_len, 1)
 
             if self.break_long_words:
                 cut, res = self._cutdown(reversed_chunks[-1], space_left)
                 cur_line.append(cut)
                 reversed_chunks[-1] = res
             elif not cur_line:
                 cur_line.append(reversed_chunks.pop())
 
         # this overriding code is imported from TextWrapper of python 2.6
         # to calculate columns of string by 'encoding.ucolwidth()'
         def _wrap_chunks(self, chunks):
             colwidth = encoding.ucolwidth
 
             lines = []
             if self.width <= 0:
                 raise ValueError("invalid width %r (must be > 0)" % self.width)
 
             # Arrange in reverse order so items can be efficiently popped
             # from a stack of chucks.
             chunks.reverse()
 
             while chunks:
 
                 # Start the list of chunks that will make up the current line.
                 # cur_len is just the length of all the chunks in cur_line.
                 cur_line = []
                 cur_len = 0
 
                 # Figure out which static string will prefix this line.
                 if lines:
                     indent = self.subsequent_indent
                 else:
                     indent = self.initial_indent
 
                 # Maximum width for this line.
                 width = self.width - len(indent)
 
                 # First chunk on line is whitespace -- drop it, unless this
                 # is the very beginning of the text (i.e. no lines started yet).
                 if self.drop_whitespace and chunks[-1].strip() == '' and lines:
                     del chunks[-1]
 
                 while chunks:
                     l = colwidth(chunks[-1])
 
                     # Can at least squeeze this chunk onto the current line.
                     if cur_len + l <= width:
                         cur_line.append(chunks.pop())
                         cur_len += l
 
                     # Nope, this line is full.
                     else:
                         break
 
                 # The current line is full, and the next chunk is too big to
                 # fit on *any* line (not just this one).
                 if chunks and colwidth(chunks[-1]) > width:
                     self._handle_long_word(chunks, cur_line, cur_len, width)
 
                 # If the last chunk on this line is all whitespace, drop it.
                 if (self.drop_whitespace and
                     cur_line and cur_line[-1].strip() == ''):
                     del cur_line[-1]
 
                 # Convert current line back to a string and store it in list
                 # of all lines (return value).
                 if cur_line:
                     lines.append(indent + ''.join(cur_line))
 
             return lines
 
     global MBTextWrapper
     MBTextWrapper = tw
     return tw(**kwargs)
 
 def wrap(line, width, initindent='', hangindent=''):
     maxindent = max(len(hangindent), len(initindent))
     if width <= maxindent:
         # adjust for weird terminal size
         width = max(78, maxindent + 1)
     line = line.decode(encoding.encoding, encoding.encodingmode)
     initindent = initindent.decode(encoding.encoding, encoding.encodingmode)
     hangindent = hangindent.decode(encoding.encoding, encoding.encodingmode)
     wrapper = MBTextWrapper(width=width,
                             initial_indent=initindent,
                             subsequent_indent=hangindent)
     return wrapper.fill(line).encode(encoding.encoding)
 
 def iterlines(iterator):
     for chunk in iterator:
         for line in chunk.splitlines():
             yield line
 
 def expandpath(path):
     return os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(path))
 
 def hgcmd():
     """Return the command used to execute current hg
 
     This is different from hgexecutable() because on Windows we want
     to avoid things opening new shell windows like batch files, so we
     get either the python call or current executable.
     """
     if mainfrozen():
         return [sys.executable]
     return gethgcmd()
 
 def rundetached(args, condfn):
     """Execute the argument list in a detached process.
 
     condfn is a callable which is called repeatedly and should return
     True once the child process is known to have started successfully.
     At this point, the child process PID is returned. If the child
     process fails to start or finishes before condfn() evaluates to
     True, return -1.
     """
     # Windows case is easier because the child process is either
     # successfully starting and validating the condition or exiting
     # on failure. We just poll on its PID. On Unix, if the child
     # process fails to start, it will be left in a zombie state until
     # the parent wait on it, which we cannot do since we expect a long
     # running process on success. Instead we listen for SIGCHLD telling
     # us our child process terminated.
     terminated = set()
     def handler(signum, frame):
         terminated.add(os.wait())
     prevhandler = None
     SIGCHLD = getattr(signal, 'SIGCHLD', None)
     if SIGCHLD is not None:
         prevhandler = signal.signal(SIGCHLD, handler)
     try:
         pid = spawndetached(args)
         while not condfn():
             if ((pid in terminated or not testpid(pid))
                 and not condfn()):
                 return -1
             time.sleep(0.1)
         return pid
     finally:
         if prevhandler is not None:
             signal.signal(signal.SIGCHLD, prevhandler)
 
 try:
     any, all = any, all
 except NameError:
     def any(iterable):
         for i in iterable:
             if i:
                 return True
         return False
 
     def all(iterable):
         for i in iterable:
             if not i:
                 return False
         return True
 
 def interpolate(prefix, mapping, s, fn=None, escape_prefix=False):
     """Return the result of interpolating items in the mapping into string s.
 
     prefix is a single character string, or a two character string with
     a backslash as the first character if the prefix needs to be escaped in
     a regular expression.
 
     fn is an optional function that will be applied to the replacement text
     just before replacement.
 
     escape_prefix is an optional flag that allows using doubled prefix for
     its escaping.
     """
     fn = fn or (lambda s: s)
     patterns = '|'.join(mapping.keys())
     if escape_prefix:
         patterns += '|' + prefix
         if len(prefix) > 1:
             prefix_char = prefix[1:]
         else:
             prefix_char = prefix
         mapping[prefix_char] = prefix_char
     r = remod.compile(r'%s(%s)' % (prefix, patterns))
     return r.sub(lambda x: fn(mapping[x.group()[1:]]), s)
 
 def getport(port):
     """Return the port for a given network service.
 
     If port is an integer, it's returned as is. If it's a string, it's
     looked up using socket.getservbyname(). If there's no matching
     service, util.Abort is raised.
     """
     try:
         return int(port)
     except ValueError:
         pass
 
     try:
         return socket.getservbyname(port)
     except socket.error:
         raise Abort(_("no port number associated with service '%s'") % port)
 
 _booleans = {'1': True, 'yes': True, 'true': True, 'on': True, 'always': True,
              '0': False, 'no': False, 'false': False, 'off': False,
              'never': False}
 
 def parsebool(s):
     """Parse s into a boolean.
 
     If s is not a valid boolean, returns None.
     """
     return _booleans.get(s.lower(), None)
 
 _hexdig = '0123456789ABCDEFabcdef'
 _hextochr = dict((a + b, chr(int(a + b, 16)))
                  for a in _hexdig for b in _hexdig)
 
 def _urlunquote(s):
     """Decode HTTP/HTML % encoding.
 
     >>> _urlunquote('abc%20def')
     'abc def'
     """
     res = s.split('%')
     # fastpath
     if len(res) == 1:
         return s
     s = res[0]
     for item in res[1:]:
         try:
             s += _hextochr[item[:2]] + item[2:]
         except KeyError:
             s += '%' + item
         except UnicodeDecodeError:
             s += unichr(int(item[:2], 16)) + item[2:]
     return s
 
 class url(object):
     r"""Reliable URL parser.
 
     This parses URLs and provides attributes for the following
     components:
 
     <scheme>://<user>:<passwd>@<host>:<port>/<path>?<query>#<fragment>
 
     Missing components are set to None. The only exception is
     fragment, which is set to '' if present but empty.
 
     If parsefragment is False, fragment is included in query. If
     parsequery is False, query is included in path. If both are
     False, both fragment and query are included in path.
 
     See http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt for more information.
 
     Note that for backward compatibility reasons, bundle URLs do not
     take host names. That means 'bundle://../' has a path of '../'.
 
     Examples:
 
     >>> url('http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt')
     <url scheme: 'http', host: 'www.ietf.org', path: 'rfc/rfc2396.txt'>
     >>> url('ssh://[::1]:2200//home/joe/repo')
     <url scheme: 'ssh', host: '[::1]', port: '2200', path: '/home/joe/repo'>
     >>> url('file:///home/joe/repo')
     <url scheme: 'file', path: '/home/joe/repo'>
     >>> url('file:///c:/temp/foo/')
     <url scheme: 'file', path: 'c:/temp/foo/'>
     >>> url('bundle:foo')
     <url scheme: 'bundle', path: 'foo'>
     >>> url('bundle://../foo')
     <url scheme: 'bundle', path: '../foo'>
     >>> url(r'c:\foo\bar')
     <url path: 'c:\\foo\\bar'>
     >>> url(r'\\blah\blah\blah')
     <url path: '\\\\blah\\blah\\blah'>
     >>> url(r'\\blah\blah\blah#baz')
     <url path: '\\\\blah\\blah\\blah', fragment: 'baz'>
     >>> url(r'file:///C:\users\me')
     <url scheme: 'file', path: 'C:\\users\\me'>
 
     Authentication credentials:
 
     >>> url('ssh://joe:xyz@x/repo')
     <url scheme: 'ssh', user: 'joe', passwd: 'xyz', host: 'x', path: 'repo'>
     >>> url('ssh://joe@x/repo')
     <url scheme: 'ssh', user: 'joe', host: 'x', path: 'repo'>
 
     Query strings and fragments:
 
     >>> url('http://host/a?b#c')
     <url scheme: 'http', host: 'host', path: 'a', query: 'b', fragment: 'c'>
     >>> url('http://host/a?b#c', parsequery=False, parsefragment=False)
     <url scheme: 'http', host: 'host', path: 'a?b#c'>
     """
 
     _safechars = "!~*'()+"
     _safepchars = "/!~*'()+:\\"
     _matchscheme = remod.compile(r'^[a-zA-Z0-9+.\-]+:').match
 
     def __init__(self, path, parsequery=True, parsefragment=True):
         # We slowly chomp away at path until we have only the path left
         self.scheme = self.user = self.passwd = self.host = None
         self.port = self.path = self.query = self.fragment = None
         self._localpath = True
         self._hostport = ''
         self._origpath = path
 
         if parsefragment and '#' in path:
             path, self.fragment = path.split('#', 1)
             if not path:
                 path = None
 
         # special case for Windows drive letters and UNC paths
         if hasdriveletter(path) or path.startswith(r'\\'):
             self.path = path
             return
 
         # For compatibility reasons, we can't handle bundle paths as
         # normal URLS
         if path.startswith('bundle:'):
             self.scheme = 'bundle'
             path = path[7:]
             if path.startswith('//'):
                 path = path[2:]
             self.path = path
             return
 
         if self._matchscheme(path):
             parts = path.split(':', 1)
             if parts[0]:
                 self.scheme, path = parts
                 self._localpath = False
 
         if not path:
             path = None
             if self._localpath:
                 self.path = ''
                 return
         else:
             if self._localpath:
                 self.path = path
                 return
 
             if parsequery and '?' in path:
                 path, self.query = path.split('?', 1)
                 if not path:
                     path = None
                 if not self.query:
                     self.query = None
 
             # // is required to specify a host/authority
             if path and path.startswith('//'):
                 parts = path[2:].split('/', 1)
                 if len(parts) > 1:
                     self.host, path = parts
                 else:
                     self.host = parts[0]
                     path = None
                 if not self.host:
                     self.host = None
                     # path of file:///d is /d
                     # path of file:///d:/ is d:/, not /d:/
                     if path and not hasdriveletter(path):
                         path = '/' + path
 
             if self.host and '@' in self.host:
                 self.user, self.host = self.host.rsplit('@', 1)
                 if ':' in self.user:
                     self.user, self.passwd = self.user.split(':', 1)
                 if not self.host:
                     self.host = None
 
             # Don't split on colons in IPv6 addresses without ports
             if (self.host and ':' in self.host and
                 not (self.host.startswith('[') and self.host.endswith(']'))):
                 self._hostport = self.host
                 self.host, self.port = self.host.rsplit(':', 1)
                 if not self.host:
                     self.host = None
 
             if (self.host and self.scheme == 'file' and
                 self.host not in ('localhost', '127.0.0.1', '[::1]')):
                 raise Abort(_('file:// URLs can only refer to localhost'))
 
         self.path = path
 
         # leave the query string escaped
         for a in ('user', 'passwd', 'host', 'port',
                   'path', 'fragment'):
             v = getattr(self, a)
             if v is not None:
                 setattr(self, a, _urlunquote(v))
 
     def __repr__(self):
         attrs = []
         for a in ('scheme', 'user', 'passwd', 'host', 'port', 'path',
                   'query', 'fragment'):
             v = getattr(self, a)
             if v is not None:
                 attrs.append('%s: %r' % (a, v))
         return '<url %s>' % ', '.join(attrs)
 
     def __str__(self):
         r"""Join the URL's components back into a URL string.
 
         Examples:
 
         >>> str(url('http://user:pw@host:80/c:/bob?fo:oo#ba:ar'))
         'http://user:pw@host:80/c:/bob?fo:oo#ba:ar'
         >>> str(url('http://user:pw@host:80/?foo=bar&baz=42'))
         'http://user:pw@host:80/?foo=bar&baz=42'
         >>> str(url('http://user:pw@host:80/?foo=bar%3dbaz'))
         'http://user:pw@host:80/?foo=bar%3dbaz'
         >>> str(url('ssh://user:pw@[::1]:2200//home/joe#'))
         'ssh://user:pw@[::1]:2200//home/joe#'
         >>> str(url('http://localhost:80//'))
         'http://localhost:80//'
         >>> str(url('http://localhost:80/'))
         'http://localhost:80/'
         >>> str(url('http://localhost:80'))
         'http://localhost:80/'
         >>> str(url('bundle:foo'))
         'bundle:foo'
         >>> str(url('bundle://../foo'))
         'bundle:../foo'
         >>> str(url('path'))
         'path'
         >>> str(url('file:///tmp/foo/bar'))
         'file:///tmp/foo/bar'
         >>> str(url('file:///c:/tmp/foo/bar'))
         'file:///c:/tmp/foo/bar'
         >>> print url(r'bundle:foo\bar')
         bundle:foo\bar
         >>> print url(r'file:///D:\data\hg')
         file:///D:\data\hg
         """
         if self._localpath:
             s = self.path
             if self.scheme == 'bundle':
                 s = 'bundle:' + s
             if self.fragment:
                 s += '#' + self.fragment
             return s
 
         s = self.scheme + ':'
         if self.user or self.passwd or self.host:
             s += '//'
         elif self.scheme and (not self.path or self.path.startswith('/')
                               or hasdriveletter(self.path)):
             s += '//'
             if hasdriveletter(self.path):
                 s += '/'
         if self.user:
             s += urllib.quote(self.user, safe=self._safechars)
         if self.passwd:
             s += ':' + urllib.quote(self.passwd, safe=self._safechars)
         if self.user or self.passwd:
             s += '@'
         if self.host:
             if not (self.host.startswith('[') and self.host.endswith(']')):
                 s += urllib.quote(self.host)
             else:
                 s += self.host
         if self.port:
             s += ':' + urllib.quote(self.port)
         if self.host:
             s += '/'
         if self.path:
             # TODO: similar to the query string, we should not unescape the
             # path when we store it, the path might contain '%2f' = '/',
             # which we should *not* escape.
             s += urllib.quote(self.path, safe=self._safepchars)
         if self.query:
             # we store the query in escaped form.
             s += '?' + self.query
         if self.fragment is not None:
             s += '#' + urllib.quote(self.fragment, safe=self._safepchars)
         return s
 
     def authinfo(self):
         user, passwd = self.user, self.passwd
         try:
             self.user, self.passwd = None, None
             s = str(self)
         finally:
             self.user, self.passwd = user, passwd
         if not self.user:
             return (s, None)
         # authinfo[1] is passed to urllib2 password manager, and its
         # URIs must not contain credentials. The host is passed in the
         # URIs list because Python < 2.4.3 uses only that to search for
         # a password.
         return (s, (None, (s, self.host),
                     self.user, self.passwd or ''))
 
     def isabs(self):
         if self.scheme and self.scheme != 'file':
             return True # remote URL
         if hasdriveletter(self.path):
             return True # absolute for our purposes - can't be joined()
         if self.path.startswith(r'\\'):
             return True # Windows UNC path
         if self.path.startswith('/'):
             return True # POSIX-style
         return False
 
     def localpath(self):
         if self.scheme == 'file' or self.scheme == 'bundle':
             path = self.path or '/'
             # For Windows, we need to promote hosts containing drive
             # letters to paths with drive letters.
             if hasdriveletter(self._hostport):
                 path = self._hostport + '/' + self.path
             elif (self.host is not None and self.path
                   and not hasdriveletter(path)):
                 path = '/' + path
             return path
         return self._origpath
 
     def islocal(self):
         '''whether localpath will return something that posixfile can open'''
         return (not self.scheme or self.scheme == 'file'
                 or self.scheme == 'bundle')
 
 def hasscheme(path):
     return bool(url(path).scheme)
 
 def hasdriveletter(path):
     return path and path[1:2] == ':' and path[0:1].isalpha()
 
 def urllocalpath(path):
     return url(path, parsequery=False, parsefragment=False).localpath()
 
 def hidepassword(u):
     '''hide user credential in a url string'''
     u = url(u)
     if u.passwd:
         u.passwd = '***'
     return str(u)
 
 def removeauth(u):
     '''remove all authentication information from a url string'''
     u = url(u)
     u.user = u.passwd = None
     return str(u)
 
 def isatty(fd):
     try:
         return fd.isatty()
     except AttributeError:
         return False
 
 timecount = unitcountfn(
     (1, 1e3, _('%.0f s')),
     (100, 1, _('%.1f s')),
     (10, 1, _('%.2f s')),
     (1, 1, _('%.3f s')),
     (100, 0.001, _('%.1f ms')),
     (10, 0.001, _('%.2f ms')),
     (1, 0.001, _('%.3f ms')),
     (100, 0.000001, _('%.1f us')),
     (10, 0.000001, _('%.2f us')),
     (1, 0.000001, _('%.3f us')),
     (100, 0.000000001, _('%.1f ns')),
     (10, 0.000000001, _('%.2f ns')),
     (1, 0.000000001, _('%.3f ns')),
     )
 
 _timenesting = [0]
 
 def timed(func):
     '''Report the execution time of a function call to stderr.
 
     During development, use as a decorator when you need to measure
     the cost of a function, e.g. as follows:
 
     @util.timed
     def foo(a, b, c):
         pass
     '''
 
     def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
         start = time.time()
         indent = 2
         _timenesting[0] += indent
         try:
             return func(*args, **kwargs)
         finally:
             elapsed = time.time() - start
             _timenesting[0] -= indent
             sys.stderr.write('%s%s: %s\n' %
                              (' ' * _timenesting[0], func.__name__,
                               timecount(elapsed)))
     return wrapper
 
 _sizeunits = (('m', 2**20), ('k', 2**10), ('g', 2**30),
               ('kb', 2**10), ('mb', 2**20), ('gb', 2**30), ('b', 1))
 
 def sizetoint(s):
     '''Convert a space specifier to a byte count.
 
     >>> sizetoint('30')
     30
     >>> sizetoint('2.2kb')
     2252
     >>> sizetoint('6M')
     6291456
     '''
     t = s.strip().lower()
     try:
         for k, u in _sizeunits:
             if t.endswith(k):
                 return int(float(t[:-len(k)]) * u)
         return int(t)
     except ValueError:
         raise error.ParseError(_("couldn't parse size: %s") % s)
 
 class hooks(object):
     '''A collection of hook functions that can be used to extend a
     function's behaviour. Hooks are called in lexicographic order,
     based on the names of their sources.'''
 
     def __init__(self):
         self._hooks = []
 
     def add(self, source, hook):
         self._hooks.append((source, hook))
 
     def __call__(self, *args):
         self._hooks.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
         results = []
         for source, hook in self._hooks:
             results.append(hook(*args))
         return results
 
 def debugstacktrace(msg='stacktrace', skip=0, f=sys.stderr, otherf=sys.stdout):
     '''Writes a message to f (stderr) with a nicely formatted stacktrace.
     Skips the 'skip' last entries. By default it will flush stdout first.
     It can be used everywhere and do intentionally not require an ui object.
     Not be used in production code but very convenient while developing.
     '''
     if otherf:
         otherf.flush()
     f.write('%s at:\n' % msg)
     entries = [('%s:%s' % (fn, ln), func)
         for fn, ln, func, _text in traceback.extract_stack()[:-skip - 1]]
     if entries:
         fnmax = max(len(entry[0]) for entry in entries)
         for fnln, func in entries:
             f.write(' %-*s in %s\n' % (fnmax, fnln, func))
     f.flush()
 
 class dirs(object):
     '''a multiset of directory names from a dirstate or manifest'''
 
     def __init__(self, map, skip=None):
         self._dirs = {}
         addpath = self.addpath
         if safehasattr(map, 'iteritems') and skip is not None:
             for f, s in map.iteritems():
                 if s[0] != skip:
                     addpath(f)
         else:
             for f in map:
                 addpath(f)
 
     def addpath(self, path):
         dirs = self._dirs
         for base in finddirs(path):
             if base in dirs:
                 dirs[base] += 1
                 return
             dirs[base] = 1
 
     def delpath(self, path):
         dirs = self._dirs
         for base in finddirs(path):
             if dirs[base] > 1:
                 dirs[base] -= 1
                 return
             del dirs[base]
 
     def __iter__(self):
         return self._dirs.iterkeys()
 
     def __contains__(self, d):
         return d in self._dirs
 
 if safehasattr(parsers, 'dirs'):
     dirs = parsers.dirs
 
 def finddirs(path):
     pos = path.rfind('/')
     while pos != -1:
         yield path[:pos]
         pos = path.rfind('/', 0, pos)
 
 # convenient shortcut
 dst = debugstacktrace

mercurial/windows.py

@@ -1,375 +1,375
 # windows.py - Windows utility function implementations for Mercurial
 #
 #  Copyright 2005-2009 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]> and others
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from i18n import _
 import osutil, encoding
 import errno, msvcrt, os, re, stat, sys, _winreg
 
 import win32
 executablepath = win32.executablepath
 getuser = win32.getuser
 hidewindow = win32.hidewindow
 makedir = win32.makedir
 nlinks = win32.nlinks
 oslink = win32.oslink
 samedevice = win32.samedevice
 samefile = win32.samefile
 setsignalhandler = win32.setsignalhandler
 spawndetached = win32.spawndetached
 split = os.path.split
 termwidth = win32.termwidth
 testpid = win32.testpid
 unlink = win32.unlink
 
 umask = 0022
 _SEEK_END = 2 # os.SEEK_END was introduced in Python 2.5
 
 def posixfile(name, mode='r', buffering=-1):
     '''Open a file with even more POSIX-like semantics'''
     try:
         fp = osutil.posixfile(name, mode, buffering) # may raise WindowsError
 
         # The position when opening in append mode is implementation defined, so
         # make it consistent with other platforms, which position at EOF.
         if 'a' in mode:
             fp.seek(0, _SEEK_END)
 
         return fp
     except WindowsError, err:
         # convert to a friendlier exception
         raise IOError(err.errno, '%s: %s' % (name, err.strerror))
 
 class winstdout(object):
     '''stdout on windows misbehaves if sent through a pipe'''
 
     def __init__(self, fp):
         self.fp = fp
 
     def __getattr__(self, key):
         return getattr(self.fp, key)
 
     def close(self):
         try:
             self.fp.close()
         except IOError:
             pass
 
     def write(self, s):
         try:
             # This is workaround for "Not enough space" error on
             # writing large size of data to console.
             limit = 16000
             l = len(s)
             start = 0
             self.softspace = 0
             while start < l:
                 end = start + limit
                 self.fp.write(s[start:end])
                 start = end
         except IOError, inst:
             if inst.errno != 0:
                 raise
             self.close()
             raise IOError(errno.EPIPE, 'Broken pipe')
 
     def flush(self):
         try:
             return self.fp.flush()
         except IOError, inst:
             if inst.errno != errno.EINVAL:
                 raise
             self.close()
             raise IOError(errno.EPIPE, 'Broken pipe')
 
 sys.__stdout__ = sys.stdout = winstdout(sys.stdout)
 
 def _is_win_9x():
     '''return true if run on windows 95, 98 or me.'''
     try:
         return sys.getwindowsversion()[3] == 1
     except AttributeError:
         return 'command' in os.environ.get('comspec', '')
 
 def openhardlinks():
     return not _is_win_9x()
 
 def parsepatchoutput(output_line):
     """parses the output produced by patch and returns the filename"""
     pf = output_line[14:]
     if pf[0] == '`':
         pf = pf[1:-1] # Remove the quotes
     return pf
 
 def sshargs(sshcmd, host, user, port):
     '''Build argument list for ssh or Plink'''
     pflag = 'plink' in sshcmd.lower() and '-P' or '-p'
     args = user and ("%s@%s" % (user, host)) or host
     return port and ("%s %s %s" % (args, pflag, port)) or args
 
 def setflags(f, l, x):
     pass
 
 def copymode(src, dst, mode=None):
     pass
 
 def checkexec(path):
     return False
 
 def checklink(path):
     return False
 
 def setbinary(fd):
     # When run without console, pipes may expose invalid
     # fileno(), usually set to -1.
     fno = getattr(fd, 'fileno', None)
     if fno is not None and fno() >= 0:
         msvcrt.setmode(fno(), os.O_BINARY)
 
 def pconvert(path):
     return path.replace(os.sep, '/')
 
 def localpath(path):
     return path.replace('/', '\\')
 
 def normpath(path):
     return pconvert(os.path.normpath(path))
 
 def normcase(path):
     return encoding.upper(path)
 
 # see posix.py for definitions
 normcasespec = encoding.normcasespecs.upper
 normcasefallback = encoding.upperfallback
 
 def samestat(s1, s2):
     return False
 
 # A sequence of backslashes is special iff it precedes a double quote:
 # - if there's an even number of backslashes, the double quote is not
 #   quoted (i.e. it ends the quoted region)
 # - if there's an odd number of backslashes, the double quote is quoted
 # - in both cases, every pair of backslashes is unquoted into a single
 #   backslash
 # (See http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/a1y7w461.aspx )
 # So, to quote a string, we must surround it in double quotes, double
 # the number of backslashes that precede double quotes and add another
 # backslash before every double quote (being careful with the double
 # quote we've appended to the end)
 _quotere = None
 _needsshellquote = None
 def shellquote(s):
     global _quotere
     if _quotere is None:
         _quotere = re.compile(r'(\\*)("|\\$)')
     global _needsshellquote
     if _needsshellquote is None:
         # ":" and "\\" are also treated as "safe character", because
         # they are used as a part of path name (and the latter doesn't
         # work as "escape character", like one on posix) on Windows
         _needsshellquote = re.compile(r'[^a-zA-Z0-9._:/\\-]').search
     if s and not _needsshellquote(s) and not _quotere.search(s):
         # "s" shouldn't have to be quoted
         return s
     return '"%s"' % _quotere.sub(r'\1\1\\\2', s)
 
 def quotecommand(cmd):
     """Build a command string suitable for os.popen* calls."""
     if sys.version_info < (2, 7, 1):
         # Python versions since 2.7.1 do this extra quoting themselves
         return '"' + cmd + '"'
     return cmd
 
 def popen(command, mode='r'):
     # Work around "popen spawned process may not write to stdout
     # under windows"
     # http://bugs.python.org/issue1366
     command += " 2> %s" % os.devnull
     return os.popen(quotecommand(command), mode)
 
 def explainexit(code):
     return _("exited with status %d") % code, code
 
 # if you change this stub into a real check, please try to implement the
 # username and groupname functions above, too.
 def isowner(st):
     return True
 
 def findexe(command):
     '''Find executable for command searching like cmd.exe does.
     If command is a basename then PATH is searched for command.
     PATH isn't searched if command is an absolute or relative path.
     An extension from PATHEXT is found and added if not present.
     If command isn't found None is returned.'''
     pathext = os.environ.get('PATHEXT', '.COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD')
     pathexts = [ext for ext in pathext.lower().split(os.pathsep)]
     if os.path.splitext(command)[1].lower() in pathexts:
         pathexts = ['']
 
     def findexisting(pathcommand):
         'Will append extension (if needed) and return existing file'
         for ext in pathexts:
             executable = pathcommand + ext
             if os.path.exists(executable):
                 return executable
         return None
 
     if os.sep in command:
         return findexisting(command)
 
     for path in os.environ.get('PATH', '').split(os.pathsep):
         executable = findexisting(os.path.join(path, command))
         if executable is not None:
             return executable
     return findexisting(os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(command)))
 
 _wantedkinds = set([stat.S_IFREG, stat.S_IFLNK])
 
 def statfiles(files):
     '''Stat each file in files. Yield each stat, or None if a file
     does not exist or has a type we don't care about.
 
     Cluster and cache stat per directory to minimize number of OS stat calls.'''
     dircache = {} # dirname -> filename -> status | None if file does not exist
     getkind = stat.S_IFMT
     for nf in files:
         nf  = normcase(nf)
         dir, base = os.path.split(nf)
         if not dir:
             dir = '.'
         cache = dircache.get(dir, None)
         if cache is None:
             try:
                 dmap = dict([(normcase(n), s)
                              for n, k, s in osutil.listdir(dir, True)
                              if getkind(s.st_mode) in _wantedkinds])
             except OSError, err:
                 # handle directory not found in Python version prior to 2.5
                 # Python <= 2.4 returns native Windows code 3 in errno
                 # Python >= 2.5 returns ENOENT and adds winerror field
                 # EINVAL is raised if dir is not a directory.
                 if err.errno not in (3, errno.ENOENT, errno.EINVAL,
                                      errno.ENOTDIR):
                     raise
                 dmap = {}
             cache = dircache.setdefault(dir, dmap)
         yield cache.get(base, None)
 
 def username(uid=None):
     """Return the name of the user with the given uid.
 
     If uid is None, return the name of the current user."""
     return None
 
 def groupname(gid=None):
     """Return the name of the group with the given gid.
 
     If gid is None, return the name of the current group."""
     return None
 
-def _removedirs(name):
+def removedirs(name):
     """special version of os.removedirs that does not remove symlinked
     directories or junction points if they actually contain files"""
     if osutil.listdir(name):
         return
     os.rmdir(name)
     head, tail = os.path.split(name)
     if not tail:
         head, tail = os.path.split(head)
     while head and tail:
         try:
             if osutil.listdir(head):
                 return
             os.rmdir(head)
         except (ValueError, OSError):
             break
         head, tail = os.path.split(head)
 
 def unlinkpath(f, ignoremissing=False):
     """unlink and remove the directory if it is empty"""
     try:
         unlink(f)
     except OSError, e:
         if not (ignoremissing and e.errno == errno.ENOENT):
             raise
     # try removing directories that might now be empty
     try:
-        _removedirs(os.path.dirname(f))
+        removedirs(os.path.dirname(f))
     except OSError:
         pass
 
 def rename(src, dst):
     '''atomically rename file src to dst, replacing dst if it exists'''
     try:
         os.rename(src, dst)
     except OSError, e:
         if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
             raise
         unlink(dst)
         os.rename(src, dst)
 
 def gethgcmd():
     return [sys.executable] + sys.argv[:1]
 
 def groupmembers(name):
     # Don't support groups on Windows for now
     raise KeyError
 
 def isexec(f):
     return False
 
 class cachestat(object):
     def __init__(self, path):
         pass
 
     def cacheable(self):
         return False
 
 def lookupreg(key, valname=None, scope=None):
     ''' Look up a key/value name in the Windows registry.
 
     valname: value name. If unspecified, the default value for the key
     is used.
     scope: optionally specify scope for registry lookup, this can be
     a sequence of scopes to look up in order. Default (CURRENT_USER,
     LOCAL_MACHINE).
     '''
     if scope is None:
         scope = (_winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, _winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
     elif not isinstance(scope, (list, tuple)):
         scope = (scope,)
     for s in scope:
         try:
             val = _winreg.QueryValueEx(_winreg.OpenKey(s, key), valname)[0]
             # never let a Unicode string escape into the wild
             return encoding.tolocal(val.encode('UTF-8'))
         except EnvironmentError:
             pass
 
 expandglobs = True
 
 def statislink(st):
     '''check whether a stat result is a symlink'''
     return False
 
 def statisexec(st):
     '''check whether a stat result is an executable file'''
     return False
 
 def readpipe(pipe):
     """Read all available data from a pipe."""
     chunks = []
     while True:
         size = win32.peekpipe(pipe)
         if not size:
             break
 
         s = pipe.read(size)
         if not s:
             break
         chunks.append(s)
 
     return ''.join(chunks)