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1 | 1 | Subrepositories let you nest external repositories or projects into a |
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2 | 2 | parent Mercurial repository, and make commands operate on them as a |
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3 | group. External Mercurial and Subversion projects are currently | |
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4 | supported. | |
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3 | group. | |
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4 | ||
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5 | Mercurial currently supports Mercurial, Git, and Subversion | |
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6 | subrepositories. | |
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5 | 7 | |
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6 | 8 | Subrepositories are made of three components: |
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7 | 9 | |
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8 | 10 | 1. Nested repository checkouts. They can appear anywhere in the |
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9 | parent working directory, and are Mercurial clones or Subversion | |
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10 | checkouts. | |
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11 | parent working directory. | |
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11 | 12 | |
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12 | 13 | 2. Nested repository references. They are defined in ``.hgsub`` and |
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13 | 14 | tell where the subrepository checkouts come from. Mercurial |
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14 | 15 | subrepositories are referenced like: |
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15 | 16 | |
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16 | 17 | path/to/nested = https://example.com/nested/repo/path |
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17 | 18 | |
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19 | Git and Subversion subrepos are also supported: | |
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20 | ||
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21 | path/to/nested = [git]git://example.com/nested/repo/path | |
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22 | path/to/nested = [svn]https://example.com/nested/trunk/path | |
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23 | ||
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18 | 24 | where ``path/to/nested`` is the checkout location relatively to the |
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19 | 25 | parent Mercurial root, and ``https://example.com/nested/repo/path`` |
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20 | 26 | is the source repository path. The source can also reference a |
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21 | filesystem path. Subversion repositories are defined with: | |
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22 | ||
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23 | path/to/nested = [svn]https://example.com/nested/trunk/path | |
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27 | filesystem path. | |
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24 | 28 | |
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25 | 29 | Note that ``.hgsub`` does not exist by default in Mercurial |
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26 | 30 | repositories, you have to create and add it to the parent |
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27 | 31 | repository before using subrepositories. |
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28 | 32 | |
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29 | 33 | 3. Nested repository states. They are defined in ``.hgsubstate`` and |
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30 | 34 | capture whatever information is required to restore the |
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31 | 35 | subrepositories to the state they were committed in a parent |
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32 | 36 | repository changeset. Mercurial automatically record the nested |
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33 | 37 | repositories states when committing in the parent repository. |
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34 | 38 | |
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35 | 39 | .. note:: |
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36 | 40 | The ``.hgsubstate`` file should not be edited manually. |
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37 | 41 | |
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38 | 42 | |
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39 | 43 | Adding a Subrepository |
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40 | 44 | ---------------------- |
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41 | 45 | |
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42 | 46 | If ``.hgsub`` does not exist, create it and add it to the parent |
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43 | 47 | repository. Clone or checkout the external projects where you want it |
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44 | 48 | to live in the parent repository. Edit ``.hgsub`` and add the |
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45 | 49 | subrepository entry as described above. At this point, the |
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46 | 50 | subrepository is tracked and the next commit will record its state in |
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47 | 51 | ``.hgsubstate`` and bind it to the committed changeset. |
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48 | 52 | |
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49 | 53 | Synchronizing a Subrepository |
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50 | 54 | ----------------------------- |
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51 | 55 | |
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52 | 56 | Subrepos do not automatically track the latest changeset of their |
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53 | 57 | sources. Instead, they are updated to the changeset that corresponds |
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54 | 58 | with the changeset checked out in the top-level changeset. This is so |
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55 | 59 | developers always get a consistent set of compatible code and |
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56 | 60 | libraries when they update. |
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57 | 61 | |
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58 | 62 | Thus, updating subrepos is a manual process. Simply check out target |
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59 | 63 | subrepo at the desired revision, test in the top-level repo, then |
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60 | 64 | commit in the parent repository to record the new combination. |
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61 | 65 | |
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62 | 66 | Deleting a Subrepository |
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63 | 67 | ------------------------ |
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64 | 68 | |
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65 | 69 | To remove a subrepository from the parent repository, delete its |
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66 | 70 | reference from ``.hgsub``, then remove its files. |
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67 | 71 | |
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68 | 72 | Interaction with Mercurial Commands |
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69 | 73 | ----------------------------------- |
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70 | 74 | |
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71 | 75 | :add: add does not recurse in subrepos unless -S/--subrepos is |
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72 | 76 | specified. Subversion subrepositories are currently silently |
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73 | 77 | ignored. |
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74 | 78 | |
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75 | 79 | :archive: archive does not recurse in subrepositories unless |
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76 | 80 | -S/--subrepos is specified. |
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77 | 81 | |
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78 | 82 | :commit: commit creates a consistent snapshot of the state of the |
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79 | 83 | entire project and its subrepositories. It does this by first |
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80 | 84 | attempting to commit all modified subrepositories, then recording |
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81 | 85 | their state and finally committing it in the parent |
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82 | 86 | repository. Mercurial can be made to abort if any subrepository |
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83 | 87 | content is modified by setting "ui.commitsubrepos=no" in a |
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84 | 88 | configuration file (see :hg:`help config`). |
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85 | 89 | |
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86 | 90 | :diff: diff does not recurse in subrepos unless -S/--subrepos is |
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87 | 91 | specified. Changes are displayed as usual, on the subrepositories |
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88 | 92 | elements. Subversion subrepositories are currently silently |
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89 | 93 | ignored. |
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90 | 94 | |
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91 | 95 | :incoming: incoming does not recurse in subrepos unless -S/--subrepos |
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92 | 96 | is specified. Subversion subrepositories are currently silently |
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93 | 97 | ignored. |
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94 | 98 | |
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95 | 99 | :outgoing: outgoing does not recurse in subrepos unless -S/--subrepos |
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96 | 100 | is specified. Subversion subrepositories are currently silently |
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97 | 101 | ignored. |
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98 | 102 | |
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99 | 103 | :pull: pull is not recursive since it is not clear what to pull prior |
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100 | 104 | to running :hg:`update`. Listing and retrieving all |
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101 | 105 | subrepositories changes referenced by the parent repository pulled |
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102 | 106 | changesets is expensive at best, impossible in the Subversion |
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103 | 107 | case. |
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104 | 108 | |
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105 | 109 | :push: Mercurial will automatically push all subrepositories first |
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106 | 110 | when the parent repository is being pushed. This ensures new |
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107 | 111 | subrepository changes are available when referenced by top-level |
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108 | 112 | repositories. |
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109 | 113 | |
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110 | 114 | :status: status does not recurse into subrepositories unless |
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111 | 115 | -S/--subrepos is specified. Subrepository changes are displayed as |
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112 | 116 | regular Mercurial changes on the subrepository |
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113 | 117 | elements. Subversion subrepositories are currently silently |
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114 | 118 | ignored. |
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115 | 119 | |
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116 | 120 | :update: update restores the subrepos in the state they were |
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117 | 121 | originally committed in target changeset. If the recorded |
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118 | 122 | changeset is not available in the current subrepository, Mercurial |
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119 | 123 | will pull it in first before updating. This means that updating |
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120 | 124 | can require network access when using subrepositories. |
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121 | 125 | |
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122 | 126 | Remapping Subrepositories Sources |
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123 | 127 | --------------------------------- |
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124 | 128 | |
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125 | 129 | A subrepository source location may change during a project life, |
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126 | 130 | invalidating references stored in the parent repository history. To |
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127 | 131 | fix this, rewriting rules can be defined in parent repository ``hgrc`` |
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128 | 132 | file or in Mercurial configuration. See the ``[subpaths]`` section in |
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129 | 133 | hgrc(5) for more details. |
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130 | 134 |
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