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encoding: colwidth input is in the local encoding
Matt Mackall -
r15142:17688287 default
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1 # encoding.py - character transcoding support for Mercurial
1 # encoding.py - character transcoding support for Mercurial
2 #
2 #
3 # Copyright 2005-2009 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> and others
3 # Copyright 2005-2009 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> and others
4 #
4 #
5 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
5 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
6 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
6 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
7
7
8 import error
8 import error
9 import unicodedata, locale, os
9 import unicodedata, locale, os
10
10
11 def _getpreferredencoding():
11 def _getpreferredencoding():
12 '''
12 '''
13 On darwin, getpreferredencoding ignores the locale environment and
13 On darwin, getpreferredencoding ignores the locale environment and
14 always returns mac-roman. http://bugs.python.org/issue6202 fixes this
14 always returns mac-roman. http://bugs.python.org/issue6202 fixes this
15 for Python 2.7 and up. This is the same corrected code for earlier
15 for Python 2.7 and up. This is the same corrected code for earlier
16 Python versions.
16 Python versions.
17
17
18 However, we can't use a version check for this method, as some distributions
18 However, we can't use a version check for this method, as some distributions
19 patch Python to fix this. Instead, we use it as a 'fixer' for the mac-roman
19 patch Python to fix this. Instead, we use it as a 'fixer' for the mac-roman
20 encoding, as it is unlikely that this encoding is the actually expected.
20 encoding, as it is unlikely that this encoding is the actually expected.
21 '''
21 '''
22 try:
22 try:
23 locale.CODESET
23 locale.CODESET
24 except AttributeError:
24 except AttributeError:
25 # Fall back to parsing environment variables :-(
25 # Fall back to parsing environment variables :-(
26 return locale.getdefaultlocale()[1]
26 return locale.getdefaultlocale()[1]
27
27
28 oldloc = locale.setlocale(locale.LC_CTYPE)
28 oldloc = locale.setlocale(locale.LC_CTYPE)
29 locale.setlocale(locale.LC_CTYPE, "")
29 locale.setlocale(locale.LC_CTYPE, "")
30 result = locale.nl_langinfo(locale.CODESET)
30 result = locale.nl_langinfo(locale.CODESET)
31 locale.setlocale(locale.LC_CTYPE, oldloc)
31 locale.setlocale(locale.LC_CTYPE, oldloc)
32
32
33 return result
33 return result
34
34
35 _encodingfixers = {
35 _encodingfixers = {
36 '646': lambda: 'ascii',
36 '646': lambda: 'ascii',
37 'ANSI_X3.4-1968': lambda: 'ascii',
37 'ANSI_X3.4-1968': lambda: 'ascii',
38 'mac-roman': _getpreferredencoding
38 'mac-roman': _getpreferredencoding
39 }
39 }
40
40
41 try:
41 try:
42 encoding = os.environ.get("HGENCODING")
42 encoding = os.environ.get("HGENCODING")
43 if not encoding:
43 if not encoding:
44 encoding = locale.getpreferredencoding() or 'ascii'
44 encoding = locale.getpreferredencoding() or 'ascii'
45 encoding = _encodingfixers.get(encoding, lambda: encoding)()
45 encoding = _encodingfixers.get(encoding, lambda: encoding)()
46 except locale.Error:
46 except locale.Error:
47 encoding = 'ascii'
47 encoding = 'ascii'
48 encodingmode = os.environ.get("HGENCODINGMODE", "strict")
48 encodingmode = os.environ.get("HGENCODINGMODE", "strict")
49 fallbackencoding = 'ISO-8859-1'
49 fallbackencoding = 'ISO-8859-1'
50
50
51 class localstr(str):
51 class localstr(str):
52 '''This class allows strings that are unmodified to be
52 '''This class allows strings that are unmodified to be
53 round-tripped to the local encoding and back'''
53 round-tripped to the local encoding and back'''
54 def __new__(cls, u, l):
54 def __new__(cls, u, l):
55 s = str.__new__(cls, l)
55 s = str.__new__(cls, l)
56 s._utf8 = u
56 s._utf8 = u
57 return s
57 return s
58 def __hash__(self):
58 def __hash__(self):
59 return hash(self._utf8) # avoid collisions in local string space
59 return hash(self._utf8) # avoid collisions in local string space
60
60
61 def tolocal(s):
61 def tolocal(s):
62 """
62 """
63 Convert a string from internal UTF-8 to local encoding
63 Convert a string from internal UTF-8 to local encoding
64
64
65 All internal strings should be UTF-8 but some repos before the
65 All internal strings should be UTF-8 but some repos before the
66 implementation of locale support may contain latin1 or possibly
66 implementation of locale support may contain latin1 or possibly
67 other character sets. We attempt to decode everything strictly
67 other character sets. We attempt to decode everything strictly
68 using UTF-8, then Latin-1, and failing that, we use UTF-8 and
68 using UTF-8, then Latin-1, and failing that, we use UTF-8 and
69 replace unknown characters.
69 replace unknown characters.
70
70
71 The localstr class is used to cache the known UTF-8 encoding of
71 The localstr class is used to cache the known UTF-8 encoding of
72 strings next to their local representation to allow lossless
72 strings next to their local representation to allow lossless
73 round-trip conversion back to UTF-8.
73 round-trip conversion back to UTF-8.
74
74
75 >>> u = 'foo: \\xc3\\xa4' # utf-8
75 >>> u = 'foo: \\xc3\\xa4' # utf-8
76 >>> l = tolocal(u)
76 >>> l = tolocal(u)
77 >>> l
77 >>> l
78 'foo: ?'
78 'foo: ?'
79 >>> fromlocal(l)
79 >>> fromlocal(l)
80 'foo: \\xc3\\xa4'
80 'foo: \\xc3\\xa4'
81 >>> u2 = 'foo: \\xc3\\xa1'
81 >>> u2 = 'foo: \\xc3\\xa1'
82 >>> d = { l: 1, tolocal(u2): 2 }
82 >>> d = { l: 1, tolocal(u2): 2 }
83 >>> d # no collision
83 >>> d # no collision
84 {'foo: ?': 1, 'foo: ?': 2}
84 {'foo: ?': 1, 'foo: ?': 2}
85 >>> 'foo: ?' in d
85 >>> 'foo: ?' in d
86 False
86 False
87 >>> l1 = 'foo: \\xe4' # historical latin1 fallback
87 >>> l1 = 'foo: \\xe4' # historical latin1 fallback
88 >>> l = tolocal(l1)
88 >>> l = tolocal(l1)
89 >>> l
89 >>> l
90 'foo: ?'
90 'foo: ?'
91 >>> fromlocal(l) # magically in utf-8
91 >>> fromlocal(l) # magically in utf-8
92 'foo: \\xc3\\xa4'
92 'foo: \\xc3\\xa4'
93 """
93 """
94
94
95 for e in ('UTF-8', fallbackencoding):
95 for e in ('UTF-8', fallbackencoding):
96 try:
96 try:
97 u = s.decode(e) # attempt strict decoding
97 u = s.decode(e) # attempt strict decoding
98 r = u.encode(encoding, "replace")
98 r = u.encode(encoding, "replace")
99 if u == r.decode(encoding):
99 if u == r.decode(encoding):
100 # r is a safe, non-lossy encoding of s
100 # r is a safe, non-lossy encoding of s
101 return r
101 return r
102 elif e == 'UTF-8':
102 elif e == 'UTF-8':
103 return localstr(s, r)
103 return localstr(s, r)
104 else:
104 else:
105 return localstr(u.encode('UTF-8'), r)
105 return localstr(u.encode('UTF-8'), r)
106
106
107 except LookupError, k:
107 except LookupError, k:
108 raise error.Abort("%s, please check your locale settings" % k)
108 raise error.Abort("%s, please check your locale settings" % k)
109 except UnicodeDecodeError:
109 except UnicodeDecodeError:
110 pass
110 pass
111 u = s.decode("utf-8", "replace") # last ditch
111 u = s.decode("utf-8", "replace") # last ditch
112 return u.encode(encoding, "replace") # can't round-trip
112 return u.encode(encoding, "replace") # can't round-trip
113
113
114 def fromlocal(s):
114 def fromlocal(s):
115 """
115 """
116 Convert a string from the local character encoding to UTF-8
116 Convert a string from the local character encoding to UTF-8
117
117
118 We attempt to decode strings using the encoding mode set by
118 We attempt to decode strings using the encoding mode set by
119 HGENCODINGMODE, which defaults to 'strict'. In this mode, unknown
119 HGENCODINGMODE, which defaults to 'strict'. In this mode, unknown
120 characters will cause an error message. Other modes include
120 characters will cause an error message. Other modes include
121 'replace', which replaces unknown characters with a special
121 'replace', which replaces unknown characters with a special
122 Unicode character, and 'ignore', which drops the character.
122 Unicode character, and 'ignore', which drops the character.
123 """
123 """
124
124
125 # can we do a lossless round-trip?
125 # can we do a lossless round-trip?
126 if isinstance(s, localstr):
126 if isinstance(s, localstr):
127 return s._utf8
127 return s._utf8
128
128
129 try:
129 try:
130 return s.decode(encoding, encodingmode).encode("utf-8")
130 return s.decode(encoding, encodingmode).encode("utf-8")
131 except UnicodeDecodeError, inst:
131 except UnicodeDecodeError, inst:
132 sub = s[max(0, inst.start - 10):inst.start + 10]
132 sub = s[max(0, inst.start - 10):inst.start + 10]
133 raise error.Abort("decoding near '%s': %s!" % (sub, inst))
133 raise error.Abort("decoding near '%s': %s!" % (sub, inst))
134 except LookupError, k:
134 except LookupError, k:
135 raise error.Abort("%s, please check your locale settings" % k)
135 raise error.Abort("%s, please check your locale settings" % k)
136
136
137 # How to treat ambiguous-width characters. Set to 'wide' to treat as wide.
137 # How to treat ambiguous-width characters. Set to 'wide' to treat as wide.
138 wide = (os.environ.get("HGENCODINGAMBIGUOUS", "narrow") == "wide"
138 wide = (os.environ.get("HGENCODINGAMBIGUOUS", "narrow") == "wide"
139 and "WFA" or "WF")
139 and "WFA" or "WF")
140
140
141 def colwidth(s):
141 def colwidth(s):
142 "Find the column width of a UTF-8 string for display"
142 "Find the column width of a string for display in the local encoding"
143 return ucolwidth(s.decode(encoding, 'replace'))
143 return ucolwidth(s.decode(encoding, 'replace'))
144
144
145 def ucolwidth(d):
145 def ucolwidth(d):
146 "Find the column width of a Unicode string for display"
146 "Find the column width of a Unicode string for display"
147 eaw = getattr(unicodedata, 'east_asian_width', None)
147 eaw = getattr(unicodedata, 'east_asian_width', None)
148 if eaw is not None:
148 if eaw is not None:
149 return sum([eaw(c) in wide and 2 or 1 for c in d])
149 return sum([eaw(c) in wide and 2 or 1 for c in d])
150 return len(d)
150 return len(d)
151
151
152 def lower(s):
152 def lower(s):
153 "best-effort encoding-aware case-folding of local string s"
153 "best-effort encoding-aware case-folding of local string s"
154 try:
154 try:
155 if isinstance(s, localstr):
155 if isinstance(s, localstr):
156 u = s._utf8.decode("utf-8")
156 u = s._utf8.decode("utf-8")
157 else:
157 else:
158 u = s.decode(encoding, encodingmode)
158 u = s.decode(encoding, encodingmode)
159
159
160 lu = u.lower()
160 lu = u.lower()
161 if u == lu:
161 if u == lu:
162 return s # preserve localstring
162 return s # preserve localstring
163 return lu.encode(encoding)
163 return lu.encode(encoding)
164 except UnicodeError:
164 except UnicodeError:
165 return s.lower() # we don't know how to fold this except in ASCII
165 return s.lower() # we don't know how to fold this except in ASCII
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