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1 | # encoding.py - character transcoding support for Mercurial |
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1 | # encoding.py - character transcoding support for Mercurial | |
2 | # |
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2 | # | |
3 | # Copyright 2005-2009 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> and others |
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3 | # Copyright 2005-2009 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> and others | |
4 | # |
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4 | # | |
5 | # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the |
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5 | # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the | |
6 | # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version. |
|
6 | # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version. | |
7 |
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7 | |||
8 | import error |
|
8 | import error | |
9 | import unicodedata, locale, os |
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9 | import unicodedata, locale, os | |
10 |
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10 | |||
11 | def _getpreferredencoding(): |
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11 | def _getpreferredencoding(): | |
12 | ''' |
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12 | ''' | |
13 | On darwin, getpreferredencoding ignores the locale environment and |
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13 | On darwin, getpreferredencoding ignores the locale environment and | |
14 | always returns mac-roman. http://bugs.python.org/issue6202 fixes this |
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14 | always returns mac-roman. http://bugs.python.org/issue6202 fixes this | |
15 | for Python 2.7 and up. This is the same corrected code for earlier |
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15 | for Python 2.7 and up. This is the same corrected code for earlier | |
16 | Python versions. |
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16 | Python versions. | |
17 |
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17 | |||
18 | However, we can't use a version check for this method, as some distributions |
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18 | However, we can't use a version check for this method, as some distributions | |
19 | patch Python to fix this. Instead, we use it as a 'fixer' for the mac-roman |
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19 | patch Python to fix this. Instead, we use it as a 'fixer' for the mac-roman | |
20 | encoding, as it is unlikely that this encoding is the actually expected. |
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20 | encoding, as it is unlikely that this encoding is the actually expected. | |
21 | ''' |
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21 | ''' | |
22 | try: |
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22 | try: | |
23 | locale.CODESET |
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23 | locale.CODESET | |
24 | except AttributeError: |
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24 | except AttributeError: | |
25 | # Fall back to parsing environment variables :-( |
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25 | # Fall back to parsing environment variables :-( | |
26 | return locale.getdefaultlocale()[1] |
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26 | return locale.getdefaultlocale()[1] | |
27 |
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27 | |||
28 | oldloc = locale.setlocale(locale.LC_CTYPE) |
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28 | oldloc = locale.setlocale(locale.LC_CTYPE) | |
29 | locale.setlocale(locale.LC_CTYPE, "") |
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29 | locale.setlocale(locale.LC_CTYPE, "") | |
30 | result = locale.nl_langinfo(locale.CODESET) |
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30 | result = locale.nl_langinfo(locale.CODESET) | |
31 | locale.setlocale(locale.LC_CTYPE, oldloc) |
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31 | locale.setlocale(locale.LC_CTYPE, oldloc) | |
32 |
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32 | |||
33 | return result |
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33 | return result | |
34 |
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34 | |||
35 | _encodingfixers = { |
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35 | _encodingfixers = { | |
36 | '646': lambda: 'ascii', |
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36 | '646': lambda: 'ascii', | |
37 | 'ANSI_X3.4-1968': lambda: 'ascii', |
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37 | 'ANSI_X3.4-1968': lambda: 'ascii', | |
38 | 'mac-roman': _getpreferredencoding |
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38 | 'mac-roman': _getpreferredencoding | |
39 | } |
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39 | } | |
40 |
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40 | |||
41 | try: |
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41 | try: | |
42 | encoding = os.environ.get("HGENCODING") |
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42 | encoding = os.environ.get("HGENCODING") | |
43 | if not encoding: |
|
43 | if not encoding: | |
44 | encoding = locale.getpreferredencoding() or 'ascii' |
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44 | encoding = locale.getpreferredencoding() or 'ascii' | |
45 | encoding = _encodingfixers.get(encoding, lambda: encoding)() |
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45 | encoding = _encodingfixers.get(encoding, lambda: encoding)() | |
46 | except locale.Error: |
|
46 | except locale.Error: | |
47 | encoding = 'ascii' |
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47 | encoding = 'ascii' | |
48 | encodingmode = os.environ.get("HGENCODINGMODE", "strict") |
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48 | encodingmode = os.environ.get("HGENCODINGMODE", "strict") | |
49 | fallbackencoding = 'ISO-8859-1' |
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49 | fallbackencoding = 'ISO-8859-1' | |
50 |
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50 | |||
51 | class localstr(str): |
|
51 | class localstr(str): | |
52 | '''This class allows strings that are unmodified to be |
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52 | '''This class allows strings that are unmodified to be | |
53 | round-tripped to the local encoding and back''' |
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53 | round-tripped to the local encoding and back''' | |
54 | def __new__(cls, u, l): |
|
54 | def __new__(cls, u, l): | |
55 | s = str.__new__(cls, l) |
|
55 | s = str.__new__(cls, l) | |
56 | s._utf8 = u |
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56 | s._utf8 = u | |
57 | return s |
|
57 | return s | |
58 | def __hash__(self): |
|
58 | def __hash__(self): | |
59 | return hash(self._utf8) # avoid collisions in local string space |
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59 | return hash(self._utf8) # avoid collisions in local string space | |
60 |
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60 | |||
61 | def tolocal(s): |
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61 | def tolocal(s): | |
62 | """ |
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62 | """ | |
63 | Convert a string from internal UTF-8 to local encoding |
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63 | Convert a string from internal UTF-8 to local encoding | |
64 |
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64 | |||
65 | All internal strings should be UTF-8 but some repos before the |
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65 | All internal strings should be UTF-8 but some repos before the | |
66 | implementation of locale support may contain latin1 or possibly |
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66 | implementation of locale support may contain latin1 or possibly | |
67 | other character sets. We attempt to decode everything strictly |
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67 | other character sets. We attempt to decode everything strictly | |
68 | using UTF-8, then Latin-1, and failing that, we use UTF-8 and |
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68 | using UTF-8, then Latin-1, and failing that, we use UTF-8 and | |
69 | replace unknown characters. |
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69 | replace unknown characters. | |
70 |
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70 | |||
71 | The localstr class is used to cache the known UTF-8 encoding of |
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71 | The localstr class is used to cache the known UTF-8 encoding of | |
72 | strings next to their local representation to allow lossless |
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72 | strings next to their local representation to allow lossless | |
73 | round-trip conversion back to UTF-8. |
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73 | round-trip conversion back to UTF-8. | |
74 |
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74 | |||
75 | >>> u = 'foo: \\xc3\\xa4' # utf-8 |
|
75 | >>> u = 'foo: \\xc3\\xa4' # utf-8 | |
76 | >>> l = tolocal(u) |
|
76 | >>> l = tolocal(u) | |
77 | >>> l |
|
77 | >>> l | |
78 | 'foo: ?' |
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78 | 'foo: ?' | |
79 | >>> fromlocal(l) |
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79 | >>> fromlocal(l) | |
80 | 'foo: \\xc3\\xa4' |
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80 | 'foo: \\xc3\\xa4' | |
81 | >>> u2 = 'foo: \\xc3\\xa1' |
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81 | >>> u2 = 'foo: \\xc3\\xa1' | |
82 | >>> d = { l: 1, tolocal(u2): 2 } |
|
82 | >>> d = { l: 1, tolocal(u2): 2 } | |
83 | >>> d # no collision |
|
83 | >>> d # no collision | |
84 | {'foo: ?': 1, 'foo: ?': 2} |
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84 | {'foo: ?': 1, 'foo: ?': 2} | |
85 | >>> 'foo: ?' in d |
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85 | >>> 'foo: ?' in d | |
86 | False |
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86 | False | |
87 | >>> l1 = 'foo: \\xe4' # historical latin1 fallback |
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87 | >>> l1 = 'foo: \\xe4' # historical latin1 fallback | |
88 | >>> l = tolocal(l1) |
|
88 | >>> l = tolocal(l1) | |
89 | >>> l |
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89 | >>> l | |
90 | 'foo: ?' |
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90 | 'foo: ?' | |
91 | >>> fromlocal(l) # magically in utf-8 |
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91 | >>> fromlocal(l) # magically in utf-8 | |
92 | 'foo: \\xc3\\xa4' |
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92 | 'foo: \\xc3\\xa4' | |
93 | """ |
|
93 | """ | |
94 |
|
94 | |||
95 | for e in ('UTF-8', fallbackencoding): |
|
95 | for e in ('UTF-8', fallbackencoding): | |
96 | try: |
|
96 | try: | |
97 | u = s.decode(e) # attempt strict decoding |
|
97 | u = s.decode(e) # attempt strict decoding | |
98 | r = u.encode(encoding, "replace") |
|
98 | r = u.encode(encoding, "replace") | |
99 | if u == r.decode(encoding): |
|
99 | if u == r.decode(encoding): | |
100 | # r is a safe, non-lossy encoding of s |
|
100 | # r is a safe, non-lossy encoding of s | |
101 | return r |
|
101 | return r | |
102 | elif e == 'UTF-8': |
|
102 | elif e == 'UTF-8': | |
103 | return localstr(s, r) |
|
103 | return localstr(s, r) | |
104 | else: |
|
104 | else: | |
105 | return localstr(u.encode('UTF-8'), r) |
|
105 | return localstr(u.encode('UTF-8'), r) | |
106 |
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106 | |||
107 | except LookupError, k: |
|
107 | except LookupError, k: | |
108 | raise error.Abort("%s, please check your locale settings" % k) |
|
108 | raise error.Abort("%s, please check your locale settings" % k) | |
109 | except UnicodeDecodeError: |
|
109 | except UnicodeDecodeError: | |
110 | pass |
|
110 | pass | |
111 | u = s.decode("utf-8", "replace") # last ditch |
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111 | u = s.decode("utf-8", "replace") # last ditch | |
112 | return u.encode(encoding, "replace") # can't round-trip |
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112 | return u.encode(encoding, "replace") # can't round-trip | |
113 |
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113 | |||
114 | def fromlocal(s): |
|
114 | def fromlocal(s): | |
115 | """ |
|
115 | """ | |
116 | Convert a string from the local character encoding to UTF-8 |
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116 | Convert a string from the local character encoding to UTF-8 | |
117 |
|
117 | |||
118 | We attempt to decode strings using the encoding mode set by |
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118 | We attempt to decode strings using the encoding mode set by | |
119 | HGENCODINGMODE, which defaults to 'strict'. In this mode, unknown |
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119 | HGENCODINGMODE, which defaults to 'strict'. In this mode, unknown | |
120 | characters will cause an error message. Other modes include |
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120 | characters will cause an error message. Other modes include | |
121 | 'replace', which replaces unknown characters with a special |
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121 | 'replace', which replaces unknown characters with a special | |
122 | Unicode character, and 'ignore', which drops the character. |
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122 | Unicode character, and 'ignore', which drops the character. | |
123 | """ |
|
123 | """ | |
124 |
|
124 | |||
125 | # can we do a lossless round-trip? |
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125 | # can we do a lossless round-trip? | |
126 | if isinstance(s, localstr): |
|
126 | if isinstance(s, localstr): | |
127 | return s._utf8 |
|
127 | return s._utf8 | |
128 |
|
128 | |||
129 | try: |
|
129 | try: | |
130 | return s.decode(encoding, encodingmode).encode("utf-8") |
|
130 | return s.decode(encoding, encodingmode).encode("utf-8") | |
131 | except UnicodeDecodeError, inst: |
|
131 | except UnicodeDecodeError, inst: | |
132 | sub = s[max(0, inst.start - 10):inst.start + 10] |
|
132 | sub = s[max(0, inst.start - 10):inst.start + 10] | |
133 | raise error.Abort("decoding near '%s': %s!" % (sub, inst)) |
|
133 | raise error.Abort("decoding near '%s': %s!" % (sub, inst)) | |
134 | except LookupError, k: |
|
134 | except LookupError, k: | |
135 | raise error.Abort("%s, please check your locale settings" % k) |
|
135 | raise error.Abort("%s, please check your locale settings" % k) | |
136 |
|
136 | |||
137 | # How to treat ambiguous-width characters. Set to 'wide' to treat as wide. |
|
137 | # How to treat ambiguous-width characters. Set to 'wide' to treat as wide. | |
138 | wide = (os.environ.get("HGENCODINGAMBIGUOUS", "narrow") == "wide" |
|
138 | wide = (os.environ.get("HGENCODINGAMBIGUOUS", "narrow") == "wide" | |
139 | and "WFA" or "WF") |
|
139 | and "WFA" or "WF") | |
140 |
|
140 | |||
141 | def colwidth(s): |
|
141 | def colwidth(s): | |
142 |
"Find the column width of a |
|
142 | "Find the column width of a string for display in the local encoding" | |
143 | return ucolwidth(s.decode(encoding, 'replace')) |
|
143 | return ucolwidth(s.decode(encoding, 'replace')) | |
144 |
|
144 | |||
145 | def ucolwidth(d): |
|
145 | def ucolwidth(d): | |
146 | "Find the column width of a Unicode string for display" |
|
146 | "Find the column width of a Unicode string for display" | |
147 | eaw = getattr(unicodedata, 'east_asian_width', None) |
|
147 | eaw = getattr(unicodedata, 'east_asian_width', None) | |
148 | if eaw is not None: |
|
148 | if eaw is not None: | |
149 | return sum([eaw(c) in wide and 2 or 1 for c in d]) |
|
149 | return sum([eaw(c) in wide and 2 or 1 for c in d]) | |
150 | return len(d) |
|
150 | return len(d) | |
151 |
|
151 | |||
152 | def lower(s): |
|
152 | def lower(s): | |
153 | "best-effort encoding-aware case-folding of local string s" |
|
153 | "best-effort encoding-aware case-folding of local string s" | |
154 | try: |
|
154 | try: | |
155 | if isinstance(s, localstr): |
|
155 | if isinstance(s, localstr): | |
156 | u = s._utf8.decode("utf-8") |
|
156 | u = s._utf8.decode("utf-8") | |
157 | else: |
|
157 | else: | |
158 | u = s.decode(encoding, encodingmode) |
|
158 | u = s.decode(encoding, encodingmode) | |
159 |
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159 | |||
160 | lu = u.lower() |
|
160 | lu = u.lower() | |
161 | if u == lu: |
|
161 | if u == lu: | |
162 | return s # preserve localstring |
|
162 | return s # preserve localstring | |
163 | return lu.encode(encoding) |
|
163 | return lu.encode(encoding) | |
164 | except UnicodeError: |
|
164 | except UnicodeError: | |
165 | return s.lower() # we don't know how to fold this except in ASCII |
|
165 | return s.lower() # we don't know how to fold this except in ASCII |
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