interfaces: make the `peer` mixin not a Protocol to fix Python 3.10 failures

I can't find any documentation on this, but it appears that Protocol class
attributes don't get inherited in subclasses that explicitly subclass a Protocol
until Python 3.11, which caused a ton of failures in CI on macOS and Windows
(which both test using Python 3.9).  The problem started with 1df97507c6b8, and
typically manifested as most tests failing to access `ui` on various `peer`
classes.

Here's a short proof of concept:

        from __future__ import annotations

        from typing import (
            Protocol,
        )

        class peer(Protocol):
            limitedarguments: bool = False

            def __init__(self, arg1, arg2, remotehidden: bool = False) -> None:
                self.arg1 = arg1
                self.arg2 = arg2

        class subclass(peer):
            def __init__(self, arg1, arg2):
                super(subclass, self).__init__(arg1, arg2, False)

        sub = subclass(1, 2)

        print("sub.arg1 is %r" % sub.arg1)

When run with Python 3.8.10, 3.9.13, and 3.10.11, the result is:

        $ py -3.8 prot-test.py
        Traceback (most recent call last):
          File "prot-test.py", line 20, in <module>
            print("sub.arg1 is %r" % sub.arg1)
        AttributeError: 'subclass' object has no attribute 'arg1'

On Python 3.11.9, 3.12.7, and 3.13.0, the result is:

        $ py -3.11 ../prot-test.py
        sub.arg1 is 1

Explicitly adding annotations to `peer` like `limitedarguments` didn't help.

mercurial/interfaces/repository.py

@@ -1,2406 +1,2407
 # repository.py - Interfaces and base classes for repositories and peers.
 # coding: utf-8
 #
 # Copyright 2017 Gregory Szorc <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import abc
 import typing
 
 from typing import (
     Any,
     Callable,
     Collection,
     Iterable,
     Iterator,
     Mapping,
     Protocol,
     Set,
 )
 
 from ..i18n import _
 from .. import error
 
 if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
     from typing import (
         ByteString,  # TODO: change to Buffer for 3.14
     )
 
     # Almost all mercurial modules are only imported in the type checking phase
     # to avoid circular imports
     from .. import (
         match as matchmod,
         pathutil,
         util,
     )
     from ..utils import (
         urlutil,
     )
 
     from . import dirstate as intdirstate
 
     # TODO: make a protocol class for this
     NodeConstants = Any
 
     # TODO: create a Protocol class, since importing uimod here causes a cycle
     #  that confuses pytype.
     Ui = Any
 
     # TODO: make a protocol class for this
     Vfs = Any
 
 # Local repository feature string.
 
 # Revlogs are being used for file storage.
 REPO_FEATURE_REVLOG_FILE_STORAGE = b'revlogfilestorage'
 # The storage part of the repository is shared from an external source.
 REPO_FEATURE_SHARED_STORAGE = b'sharedstore'
 # LFS supported for backing file storage.
 REPO_FEATURE_LFS = b'lfs'
 # Repository supports being stream cloned.
 REPO_FEATURE_STREAM_CLONE = b'streamclone'
 # Repository supports (at least) some sidedata to be stored
 REPO_FEATURE_SIDE_DATA = b'side-data'
 # Files storage may lack data for all ancestors.
 REPO_FEATURE_SHALLOW_FILE_STORAGE = b'shallowfilestorage'
 
 REVISION_FLAG_CENSORED = 1 << 15
 REVISION_FLAG_ELLIPSIS = 1 << 14
 REVISION_FLAG_EXTSTORED = 1 << 13
 REVISION_FLAG_HASCOPIESINFO = 1 << 12
 
 REVISION_FLAGS_KNOWN = (
     REVISION_FLAG_CENSORED
     | REVISION_FLAG_ELLIPSIS
     | REVISION_FLAG_EXTSTORED
     | REVISION_FLAG_HASCOPIESINFO
 )
 
 CG_DELTAMODE_STD = b'default'
 CG_DELTAMODE_PREV = b'previous'
 CG_DELTAMODE_FULL = b'fulltext'
 CG_DELTAMODE_P1 = b'p1'
 
 
 ## Cache related constants:
 #
 # Used to control which cache should be warmed in a repo.updatecaches(…) call.
 
 # Warm branchmaps of all known repoview's filter-level
 CACHE_BRANCHMAP_ALL = b"branchmap-all"
 # Warm branchmaps of repoview's filter-level used by server
 CACHE_BRANCHMAP_SERVED = b"branchmap-served"
 # Warm internal changelog cache (eg: persistent nodemap)
 CACHE_CHANGELOG_CACHE = b"changelog-cache"
 # check of a branchmap can use the "pure topo" mode
 CACHE_BRANCHMAP_DETECT_PURE_TOPO = b"branchmap-detect-pure-topo"
 # Warm full manifest cache
 CACHE_FULL_MANIFEST = b"full-manifest"
 # Warm file-node-tags cache
 CACHE_FILE_NODE_TAGS = b"file-node-tags"
 # Warm internal manifestlog cache (eg: persistent nodemap)
 CACHE_MANIFESTLOG_CACHE = b"manifestlog-cache"
 # Warn rev branch cache
 CACHE_REV_BRANCH = b"rev-branch-cache"
 # Warm tags' cache for default repoview'
 CACHE_TAGS_DEFAULT = b"tags-default"
 # Warm tags' cache for  repoview's filter-level used by server
 CACHE_TAGS_SERVED = b"tags-served"
 
 # the cache to warm by default after a simple transaction
 # (this is a mutable set to let extension update it)
 CACHES_DEFAULT = {
     CACHE_BRANCHMAP_SERVED,
 }
 
 # the caches to warm when warming all of them
 # (this is a mutable set to let extension update it)
 CACHES_ALL = {
     CACHE_BRANCHMAP_SERVED,
     CACHE_BRANCHMAP_ALL,
     CACHE_BRANCHMAP_DETECT_PURE_TOPO,
     CACHE_REV_BRANCH,
     CACHE_CHANGELOG_CACHE,
     CACHE_FILE_NODE_TAGS,
     CACHE_FULL_MANIFEST,
     CACHE_MANIFESTLOG_CACHE,
     CACHE_TAGS_DEFAULT,
     CACHE_TAGS_SERVED,
 }
 
 # the cache to warm by default on simple call
 # (this is a mutable set to let extension update it)
 CACHES_POST_CLONE = CACHES_ALL.copy()
 CACHES_POST_CLONE.discard(CACHE_FILE_NODE_TAGS)
 CACHES_POST_CLONE.discard(CACHE_REV_BRANCH)
 
 
 class _ipeerconnection(Protocol):
     """Represents a "connection" to a repository.
 
     This is the base interface for representing a connection to a repository.
     It holds basic properties and methods applicable to all peer types.
 
     This is not a complete interface definition and should not be used
     outside of this module.
     """
 
     ui: Ui
     """ui.ui instance"""
 
     path: urlutil.path | None
     """a urlutil.path instance or None"""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def url(self):
         """Returns a URL string representing this peer.
 
         Currently, implementations expose the raw URL used to construct the
         instance. It may contain credentials as part of the URL. The
         expectations of the value aren't well-defined and this could lead to
         data leakage.
 
         TODO audit/clean consumers and more clearly define the contents of this
         value.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def local(self):
         """Returns a local repository instance.
 
         If the peer represents a local repository, returns an object that
         can be used to interface with it. Otherwise returns ``None``.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def canpush(self):
         """Returns a boolean indicating if this peer can be pushed to."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def close(self):
         """Close the connection to this peer.
 
         This is called when the peer will no longer be used. Resources
         associated with the peer should be cleaned up.
         """
 
 
 class ipeercapabilities(Protocol):
     """Peer sub-interface related to capabilities."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def capable(self, name):
         """Determine support for a named capability.
 
         Returns ``False`` if capability not supported.
 
         Returns ``True`` if boolean capability is supported. Returns a string
         if capability support is non-boolean.
 
         Capability strings may or may not map to wire protocol capabilities.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def requirecap(self, name, purpose):
         """Require a capability to be present.
 
         Raises a ``CapabilityError`` if the capability isn't present.
         """
 
 
 class ipeercommands(Protocol):
     """Client-side interface for communicating over the wire protocol.
 
     This interface is used as a gateway to the Mercurial wire protocol.
     methods commonly call wire protocol commands of the same name.
     """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def branchmap(self):
         """Obtain heads in named branches.
 
         Returns a dict mapping branch name to an iterable of nodes that are
         heads on that branch.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def capabilities(self):
         """Obtain capabilities of the peer.
 
         Returns a set of string capabilities.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def get_cached_bundle_inline(self, path):
         """Retrieve a clonebundle across the wire.
 
         Returns a chunkbuffer
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def clonebundles(self):
         """Obtains the clone bundles manifest for the repo.
 
         Returns the manifest as unparsed bytes.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def debugwireargs(self, one, two, three=None, four=None, five=None):
         """Used to facilitate debugging of arguments passed over the wire."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def getbundle(self, source, **kwargs):
         """Obtain remote repository data as a bundle.
 
         This command is how the bulk of repository data is transferred from
         the peer to the local repository
 
         Returns a generator of bundle data.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def heads(self):
         """Determine all known head revisions in the peer.
 
         Returns an iterable of binary nodes.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def known(self, nodes):
         """Determine whether multiple nodes are known.
 
         Accepts an iterable of nodes whose presence to check for.
 
         Returns an iterable of booleans indicating of the corresponding node
         at that index is known to the peer.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def listkeys(self, namespace):
         """Obtain all keys in a pushkey namespace.
 
         Returns an iterable of key names.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def lookup(self, key):
         """Resolve a value to a known revision.
 
         Returns a binary node of the resolved revision on success.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def pushkey(self, namespace, key, old, new):
         """Set a value using the ``pushkey`` protocol.
 
         Arguments correspond to the pushkey namespace and key to operate on and
         the old and new values for that key.
 
         Returns a string with the peer result. The value inside varies by the
         namespace.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def stream_out(self):
         """Obtain streaming clone data.
 
         Successful result should be a generator of data chunks.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def unbundle(self, bundle, heads, url):
         """Transfer repository data to the peer.
 
         This is how the bulk of data during a push is transferred.
 
         Returns the integer number of heads added to the peer.
         """
 
 
 class ipeerlegacycommands(Protocol):
     """Interface for implementing support for legacy wire protocol commands.
 
     Wire protocol commands transition to legacy status when they are no longer
     used by modern clients. To facilitate identifying which commands are
     legacy, the interfaces are split.
     """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def between(self, pairs):
         """Obtain nodes between pairs of nodes.
 
         ``pairs`` is an iterable of node pairs.
 
         Returns an iterable of iterables of nodes corresponding to each
         requested pair.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def branches(self, nodes):
         """Obtain ancestor changesets of specific nodes back to a branch point.
 
         For each requested node, the peer finds the first ancestor node that is
         a DAG root or is a merge.
 
         Returns an iterable of iterables with the resolved values for each node.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def changegroup(self, nodes, source):
         """Obtain a changegroup with data for descendants of specified nodes."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def changegroupsubset(self, bases, heads, source):
         pass
 
 
 class ipeercommandexecutor(Protocol):
     """Represents a mechanism to execute remote commands.
 
     This is the primary interface for requesting that wire protocol commands
     be executed. Instances of this interface are active in a context manager
     and have a well-defined lifetime. When the context manager exits, all
     outstanding requests are waited on.
     """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def callcommand(self, name, args):
         """Request that a named command be executed.
 
         Receives the command name and a dictionary of command arguments.
 
         Returns a ``concurrent.futures.Future`` that will resolve to the
         result of that command request. That exact value is left up to
         the implementation and possibly varies by command.
 
         Not all commands can coexist with other commands in an executor
         instance: it depends on the underlying wire protocol transport being
         used and the command itself.
 
         Implementations MAY call ``sendcommands()`` automatically if the
         requested command can not coexist with other commands in this executor.
 
         Implementations MAY call ``sendcommands()`` automatically when the
         future's ``result()`` is called. So, consumers using multiple
         commands with an executor MUST ensure that ``result()`` is not called
         until all command requests have been issued.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def sendcommands(self):
         """Trigger submission of queued command requests.
 
         Not all transports submit commands as soon as they are requested to
         run. When called, this method forces queued command requests to be
         issued. It will no-op if all commands have already been sent.
 
         When called, no more new commands may be issued with this executor.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def close(self):
         """Signal that this command request is finished.
 
         When called, no more new commands may be issued. All outstanding
         commands that have previously been issued are waited on before
         returning. This not only includes waiting for the futures to resolve,
         but also waiting for all response data to arrive. In other words,
         calling this waits for all on-wire state for issued command requests
         to finish.
 
         When used as a context manager, this method is called when exiting the
         context manager.
 
         This method may call ``sendcommands()`` if there are buffered commands.
         """
 
 
 class ipeerrequests(Protocol):
     """Interface for executing commands on a peer."""
 
     limitedarguments: bool
     """True if the peer cannot receive large argument value for commands."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def commandexecutor(self):
         """A context manager that resolves to an ipeercommandexecutor.
 
         The object this resolves to can be used to issue command requests
         to the peer.
 
         Callers should call its ``callcommand`` method to issue command
         requests.
 
         A new executor should be obtained for each distinct set of commands
         (possibly just a single command) that the consumer wants to execute
         as part of a single operation or round trip. This is because some
         peers are half-duplex and/or don't support persistent connections.
         e.g. in the case of HTTP peers, commands sent to an executor represent
         a single HTTP request. While some peers may support multiple command
         sends over the wire per executor, consumers need to code to the least
         capable peer. So it should be assumed that command executors buffer
         called commands until they are told to send them and that each
         command executor could result in a new connection or wire-level request
         being issued.
         """
 
 
-class peer(_ipeerconnection, ipeercapabilities, ipeerrequests, Protocol):
+# TODO: make this a Protocol class when 3.11 is the minimum supported version?
+class peer(_ipeerconnection, ipeercapabilities, ipeerrequests):
     """Unified interface for peer repositories.
 
     All peer instances must conform to this interface.
     """
 
     limitedarguments: bool = False
 
     def __init__(self, ui, path=None, remotehidden=False):
         self.ui = ui
         self.path = path
 
     def capable(self, name):
         # TODO: this class should maybe subclass ipeercommands too, otherwise it
         #  is assuming whatever uses this as a mixin also has this interface.
         caps = self.capabilities()  # pytype: disable=attribute-error
         if name in caps:
             return True
 
         name = b'%s=' % name
         for cap in caps:
             if cap.startswith(name):
                 return cap[len(name) :]
 
         return False
 
     def requirecap(self, name, purpose):
         if self.capable(name):
             return
 
         raise error.CapabilityError(
             _(
                 b'cannot %s; remote repository does not support the '
                 b'\'%s\' capability'
             )
             % (purpose, name)
         )
 
 
 class iverifyproblem(Protocol):
     """Represents a problem with the integrity of the repository.
 
     Instances of this interface are emitted to describe an integrity issue
     with a repository (e.g. corrupt storage, missing data, etc).
 
     Instances are essentially messages associated with severity.
     """
 
     warning: bytes | None
     """Message indicating a non-fatal problem."""
 
     error: bytes | None
     """Message indicating a fatal problem."""
 
     node: bytes | None
     """Revision encountering the problem.
 
     ``None`` means the problem doesn't apply to a single revision.
     """
 
 
 class irevisiondelta(Protocol):
     """Represents a delta between one revision and another.
 
     Instances convey enough information to allow a revision to be exchanged
     with another repository.
 
     Instances represent the fulltext revision data or a delta against
     another revision. Therefore the ``revision`` and ``delta`` attributes
     are mutually exclusive.
 
     Typically used for changegroup generation.
     """
 
     node: bytes
     """20 byte node of this revision."""
 
     p1node: bytes
     """20 byte node of 1st parent of this revision."""
 
     p2node: bytes
     """20 byte node of 2nd parent of this revision."""
 
     # TODO: is this really optional? revlog.revlogrevisiondelta defaults to None
     linknode: bytes | None
     """20 byte node of the changelog revision this node is linked to."""
 
     flags: int
     """2 bytes of integer flags that apply to this revision.
 
     This is a bitwise composition of the ``REVISION_FLAG_*`` constants.
     """
 
     basenode: bytes
     """20 byte node of the revision this data is a delta against.
 
     ``nullid`` indicates that the revision is a full revision and not
     a delta.
     """
 
     baserevisionsize: int | None
     """Size of base revision this delta is against.
 
     May be ``None`` if ``basenode`` is ``nullid``.
     """
 
     # TODO: is this really optional? (Seems possible in
     #  storageutil.emitrevisions()).
     revision: bytes | None
     """Raw fulltext of revision data for this node."""
 
     delta: bytes | None
     """Delta between ``basenode`` and ``node``.
 
     Stored in the bdiff delta format.
     """
 
     sidedata: bytes | None
     """Raw sidedata bytes for the given revision."""
 
     protocol_flags: int
     """Single byte of integer flags that can influence the protocol.
 
     This is a bitwise composition of the ``storageutil.CG_FLAG*`` constants.
     """
 
 
 class ifilerevisionssequence(Protocol):
     """Contains index data for all revisions of a file.
 
     Types implementing this behave like lists of tuples. The index
     in the list corresponds to the revision number. The values contain
     index metadata.
 
     The *null* revision (revision number -1) is always the last item
     in the index.
     """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def __len__(self):
         """The total number of revisions."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def __getitem__(self, rev):
         """Returns the object having a specific revision number.
 
         Returns an 8-tuple with the following fields:
 
         offset+flags
            Contains the offset and flags for the revision. 64-bit unsigned
            integer where first 6 bytes are the offset and the next 2 bytes
            are flags. The offset can be 0 if it is not used by the store.
         compressed size
             Size of the revision data in the store. It can be 0 if it isn't
             needed by the store.
         uncompressed size
             Fulltext size. It can be 0 if it isn't needed by the store.
         base revision
             Revision number of revision the delta for storage is encoded
             against. -1 indicates not encoded against a base revision.
         link revision
             Revision number of changelog revision this entry is related to.
         p1 revision
             Revision number of 1st parent. -1 if no 1st parent.
         p2 revision
             Revision number of 2nd parent. -1 if no 1st parent.
         node
             Binary node value for this revision number.
 
         Negative values should index off the end of the sequence. ``-1``
         should return the null revision. ``-2`` should return the most
         recent revision.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def __contains__(self, rev):
         """Whether a revision number exists."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def insert(self, i, entry):
         """Add an item to the index at specific revision."""
 
 
 class ifileindex(Protocol):
     """Storage interface for index data of a single file.
 
     File storage data is divided into index metadata and data storage.
     This interface defines the index portion of the interface.
 
     The index logically consists of:
 
     * A mapping between revision numbers and nodes.
     * DAG data (storing and querying the relationship between nodes).
     * Metadata to facilitate storage.
     """
 
     nullid: bytes
     """node for the null revision for use as delta base."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def __len__(self) -> int:
         """Obtain the number of revisions stored for this file."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[int]:
         """Iterate over revision numbers for this file."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def hasnode(self, node):
         """Returns a bool indicating if a node is known to this store.
 
         Implementations must only return True for full, binary node values:
         hex nodes, revision numbers, and partial node matches must be
         rejected.
 
         The null node is never present.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def revs(self, start=0, stop=None):
         """Iterate over revision numbers for this file, with control."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def parents(self, node):
         """Returns a 2-tuple of parent nodes for a revision.
 
         Values will be ``nullid`` if the parent is empty.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def parentrevs(self, rev):
         """Like parents() but operates on revision numbers."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def rev(self, node):
         """Obtain the revision number given a node.
 
         Raises ``error.LookupError`` if the node is not known.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def node(self, rev):
         """Obtain the node value given a revision number.
 
         Raises ``IndexError`` if the node is not known.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def lookup(self, node):
         """Attempt to resolve a value to a node.
 
         Value can be a binary node, hex node, revision number, or a string
         that can be converted to an integer.
 
         Raises ``error.LookupError`` if a node could not be resolved.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def linkrev(self, rev):
         """Obtain the changeset revision number a revision is linked to."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def iscensored(self, rev):
         """Return whether a revision's content has been censored."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def commonancestorsheads(self, node1, node2):
         """Obtain an iterable of nodes containing heads of common ancestors.
 
         See ``ancestor.commonancestorsheads()``.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def descendants(self, revs):
         """Obtain descendant revision numbers for a set of revision numbers.
 
         If ``nullrev`` is in the set, this is equivalent to ``revs()``.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def heads(self, start=None, stop=None):
         """Obtain a list of nodes that are DAG heads, with control.
 
         The set of revisions examined can be limited by specifying
         ``start`` and ``stop``. ``start`` is a node. ``stop`` is an
         iterable of nodes. DAG traversal starts at earlier revision
         ``start`` and iterates forward until any node in ``stop`` is
         encountered.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def children(self, node):
         """Obtain nodes that are children of a node.
 
         Returns a list of nodes.
         """
 
 
 class ifiledata(Protocol):
     """Storage interface for data storage of a specific file.
 
     This complements ``ifileindex`` and provides an interface for accessing
     data for a tracked file.
     """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def size(self, rev):
         """Obtain the fulltext size of file data.
 
         Any metadata is excluded from size measurements.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def revision(self, node):
         """Obtain fulltext data for a node.
 
         By default, any storage transformations are applied before the data
         is returned. If ``raw`` is True, non-raw storage transformations
         are not applied.
 
         The fulltext data may contain a header containing metadata. Most
         consumers should use ``read()`` to obtain the actual file data.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def rawdata(self, node):
         """Obtain raw data for a node."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def read(self, node):
         """Resolve file fulltext data.
 
         This is similar to ``revision()`` except any metadata in the data
         headers is stripped.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def renamed(self, node):
         """Obtain copy metadata for a node.
 
         Returns ``False`` if no copy metadata is stored or a 2-tuple of
         (path, node) from which this revision was copied.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def cmp(self, node, fulltext):
         """Compare fulltext to another revision.
 
         Returns True if the fulltext is different from what is stored.
 
         This takes copy metadata into account.
 
         TODO better document the copy metadata and censoring logic.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def emitrevisions(
         self,
         nodes,
         nodesorder=None,
         revisiondata=False,
         assumehaveparentrevisions=False,
         deltamode=CG_DELTAMODE_STD,
     ):
         """Produce ``irevisiondelta`` for revisions.
 
         Given an iterable of nodes, emits objects conforming to the
         ``irevisiondelta`` interface that describe revisions in storage.
 
         This method is a generator.
 
         The input nodes may be unordered. Implementations must ensure that a
         node's parents are emitted before the node itself. Transitively, this
         means that a node may only be emitted once all its ancestors in
         ``nodes`` have also been emitted.
 
         By default, emits "index" data (the ``node``, ``p1node``, and
         ``p2node`` attributes). If ``revisiondata`` is set, revision data
         will also be present on the emitted objects.
 
         With default argument values, implementations can choose to emit
         either fulltext revision data or a delta. When emitting deltas,
         implementations must consider whether the delta's base revision
         fulltext is available to the receiver.
 
         The base revision fulltext is guaranteed to be available if any of
         the following are met:
 
         * Its fulltext revision was emitted by this method call.
         * A delta for that revision was emitted by this method call.
         * ``assumehaveparentrevisions`` is True and the base revision is a
           parent of the node.
 
         ``nodesorder`` can be used to control the order that revisions are
         emitted. By default, revisions can be reordered as long as they are
         in DAG topological order (see above). If the value is ``nodes``,
         the iteration order from ``nodes`` should be used. If the value is
         ``storage``, then the native order from the backing storage layer
         is used. (Not all storage layers will have strong ordering and behavior
         of this mode is storage-dependent.) ``nodes`` ordering can force
         revisions to be emitted before their ancestors, so consumers should
         use it with care.
 
         The ``linknode`` attribute on the returned ``irevisiondelta`` may not
         be set and it is the caller's responsibility to resolve it, if needed.
 
         If ``deltamode`` is CG_DELTAMODE_PREV and revision data is requested,
         all revision data should be emitted as deltas against the revision
         emitted just prior. The initial revision should be a delta against its
         1st parent.
         """
 
 
 class ifilemutation(Protocol):
     """Storage interface for mutation events of a tracked file."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def add(self, filedata, meta, transaction, linkrev, p1, p2):
         """Add a new revision to the store.
 
         Takes file data, dictionary of metadata, a transaction, linkrev,
         and parent nodes.
 
         Returns the node that was added.
 
         May no-op if a revision matching the supplied data is already stored.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def addrevision(
         self,
         revisiondata,
         transaction,
         linkrev,
         p1,
         p2,
         node=None,
         flags=0,
         cachedelta=None,
     ):
         """Add a new revision to the store and return its number.
 
         This is similar to ``add()`` except it operates at a lower level.
 
         The data passed in already contains a metadata header, if any.
 
         ``node`` and ``flags`` can be used to define the expected node and
         the flags to use with storage. ``flags`` is a bitwise value composed
         of the various ``REVISION_FLAG_*`` constants.
 
         ``add()`` is usually called when adding files from e.g. the working
         directory. ``addrevision()`` is often called by ``add()`` and for
         scenarios where revision data has already been computed, such as when
         applying raw data from a peer repo.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def addgroup(
         self,
         deltas,
         linkmapper,
         transaction,
         addrevisioncb=None,
         duplicaterevisioncb=None,
         maybemissingparents=False,
     ):
         """Process a series of deltas for storage.
 
         ``deltas`` is an iterable of 7-tuples of
         (node, p1, p2, linknode, deltabase, delta, flags) defining revisions
         to add.
 
         The ``delta`` field contains ``mpatch`` data to apply to a base
         revision, identified by ``deltabase``. The base node can be
         ``nullid``, in which case the header from the delta can be ignored
         and the delta used as the fulltext.
 
         ``alwayscache`` instructs the lower layers to cache the content of the
         newly added revision, even if it needs to be explicitly computed.
         This used to be the default when ``addrevisioncb`` was provided up to
         Mercurial 5.8.
 
         ``addrevisioncb`` should be called for each new rev as it is committed.
         ``duplicaterevisioncb`` should be called for all revs with a
         pre-existing node.
 
         ``maybemissingparents`` is a bool indicating whether the incoming
         data may reference parents/ancestor revisions that aren't present.
         This flag is set when receiving data into a "shallow" store that
         doesn't hold all history.
 
         Returns a list of nodes that were processed. A node will be in the list
         even if it existed in the store previously.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def censorrevision(self, tr, node, tombstone=b''):
         """Remove the content of a single revision.
 
         The specified ``node`` will have its content purged from storage.
         Future attempts to access the revision data for this node will
         result in failure.
 
         A ``tombstone`` message can optionally be stored. This message may be
         displayed to users when they attempt to access the missing revision
         data.
 
         Storage backends may have stored deltas against the previous content
         in this revision. As part of censoring a revision, these storage
         backends are expected to rewrite any internally stored deltas such
         that they no longer reference the deleted content.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def getstrippoint(self, minlink):
         """Find the minimum revision that must be stripped to strip a linkrev.
 
         Returns a 2-tuple containing the minimum revision number and a set
         of all revisions numbers that would be broken by this strip.
 
         TODO this is highly revlog centric and should be abstracted into
         a higher-level deletion API. ``repair.strip()`` relies on this.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def strip(self, minlink, transaction):
         """Remove storage of items starting at a linkrev.
 
         This uses ``getstrippoint()`` to determine the first node to remove.
         Then it effectively truncates storage for all revisions after that.
 
         TODO this is highly revlog centric and should be abstracted into a
         higher-level deletion API.
         """
 
 
 class ifilestorage(ifileindex, ifiledata, ifilemutation, Protocol):
     """Complete storage interface for a single tracked file."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def files(self):
         """Obtain paths that are backing storage for this file.
 
         TODO this is used heavily by verify code and there should probably
         be a better API for that.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def storageinfo(
         self,
         exclusivefiles=False,
         sharedfiles=False,
         revisionscount=False,
         trackedsize=False,
         storedsize=False,
     ):
         """Obtain information about storage for this file's data.
 
         Returns a dict describing storage for this tracked path. The keys
         in the dict map to arguments of the same. The arguments are bools
         indicating whether to calculate and obtain that data.
 
         exclusivefiles
            Iterable of (vfs, path) describing files that are exclusively
            used to back storage for this tracked path.
 
         sharedfiles
            Iterable of (vfs, path) describing files that are used to back
            storage for this tracked path. Those files may also provide storage
            for other stored entities.
 
         revisionscount
            Number of revisions available for retrieval.
 
         trackedsize
            Total size in bytes of all tracked revisions. This is a sum of the
            length of the fulltext of all revisions.
 
         storedsize
            Total size in bytes used to store data for all tracked revisions.
            This is commonly less than ``trackedsize`` due to internal usage
            of deltas rather than fulltext revisions.
 
         Not all storage backends may support all queries are have a reasonable
         value to use. In that case, the value should be set to ``None`` and
         callers are expected to handle this special value.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def verifyintegrity(self, state) -> Iterable[iverifyproblem]:
         """Verifies the integrity of file storage.
 
         ``state`` is a dict holding state of the verifier process. It can be
         used to communicate data between invocations of multiple storage
         primitives.
 
         If individual revisions cannot have their revision content resolved,
         the method is expected to set the ``skipread`` key to a set of nodes
         that encountered problems.  If set, the method can also add the node(s)
         to ``safe_renamed`` in order to indicate nodes that may perform the
         rename checks with currently accessible data.
 
         The method yields objects conforming to the ``iverifyproblem``
         interface.
         """
 
 
 class idirs(Protocol):
     """Interface representing a collection of directories from paths.
 
     This interface is essentially a derived data structure representing
     directories from a collection of paths.
     """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def addpath(self, path):
         """Add a path to the collection.
 
         All directories in the path will be added to the collection.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def delpath(self, path):
         """Remove a path from the collection.
 
         If the removal was the last path in a particular directory, the
         directory is removed from the collection.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def __iter__(self):
         """Iterate over the directories in this collection of paths."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def __contains__(self, path):
         """Whether a specific directory is in this collection."""
 
 
 class imanifestdict(Protocol):
     """Interface representing a manifest data structure.
 
     A manifest is effectively a dict mapping paths to entries. Each entry
     consists of a binary node and extra flags affecting that entry.
     """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def __getitem__(self, key: bytes) -> bytes:
         """Returns the binary node value for a path in the manifest.
 
         Raises ``KeyError`` if the path does not exist in the manifest.
 
         Equivalent to ``self.find(path)[0]``.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def find(self, path: bytes) -> tuple[bytes, bytes]:
         """Returns the entry for a path in the manifest.
 
         Returns a 2-tuple of (node, flags).
 
         Raises ``KeyError`` if the path does not exist in the manifest.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def __len__(self) -> int:
         """Return the number of entries in the manifest."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def __nonzero__(self) -> bool:
         """Returns True if the manifest has entries, False otherwise."""
 
     __bool__ = __nonzero__
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def set(self, path: bytes, node: bytes, flags: bytes) -> None:
         """Define the node value and flags for a path in the manifest.
 
         Equivalent to __setitem__ followed by setflag, but can be more efficient.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def __setitem__(self, path: bytes, node: bytes) -> None:
         """Define the node value for a path in the manifest.
 
         If the path is already in the manifest, its flags will be copied to
         the new entry.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def __contains__(self, path: bytes) -> bool:
         """Whether a path exists in the manifest."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def __delitem__(self, path: bytes) -> None:
         """Remove a path from the manifest.
 
         Raises ``KeyError`` if the path is not in the manifest.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[bytes]:
         """Iterate over paths in the manifest."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def iterkeys(self) -> Iterator[bytes]:
         """Iterate over paths in the manifest."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def keys(self) -> list[bytes]:
         """Obtain a list of paths in the manifest."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def filesnotin(self, other, match=None) -> Set[bytes]:
         """Obtain the set of paths in this manifest but not in another.
 
         ``match`` is an optional matcher function to be applied to both
         manifests.
 
         Returns a set of paths.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def dirs(self) -> pathutil.dirs:
         """Returns an object implementing the ``idirs`` interface."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def hasdir(self, dir: bytes) -> bool:
         """Returns a bool indicating if a directory is in this manifest."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def walk(self, match: matchmod.basematcher) -> Iterator[bytes]:
         """Generator of paths in manifest satisfying a matcher.
 
         If the matcher has explicit files listed and they don't exist in
         the manifest, ``match.bad()`` is called for each missing file.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def diff(
         self,
         other: Any,  # TODO: 'manifestdict' or (better) equivalent interface
         match: matchmod.basematcher | None = None,
         clean: bool = False,
     ) -> dict[
         bytes,
         tuple[tuple[bytes | None, bytes], tuple[bytes | None, bytes]] | None,
     ]:
         """Find differences between this manifest and another.
 
         This manifest is compared to ``other``.
 
         If ``match`` is provided, the two manifests are filtered against this
         matcher and only entries satisfying the matcher are compared.
 
         If ``clean`` is True, unchanged files are included in the returned
         object.
 
         Returns a dict with paths as keys and values of 2-tuples of 2-tuples of
         the form ``((node1, flag1), (node2, flag2))`` where ``(node1, flag1)``
         represents the node and flags for this manifest and ``(node2, flag2)``
         are the same for the other manifest.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def setflag(self, path: bytes, flag: bytes) -> None:
         """Set the flag value for a given path.
 
         Raises ``KeyError`` if the path is not already in the manifest.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def get(self, path: bytes, default=None) -> bytes | None:
         """Obtain the node value for a path or a default value if missing."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def flags(self, path: bytes) -> bytes:
         """Return the flags value for a path (default: empty bytestring)."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def copy(self) -> 'imanifestdict':
         """Return a copy of this manifest."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def items(self) -> Iterator[tuple[bytes, bytes]]:
         """Returns an iterable of (path, node) for items in this manifest."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def iteritems(self) -> Iterator[tuple[bytes, bytes]]:
         """Identical to items()."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def iterentries(self) -> Iterator[tuple[bytes, bytes, bytes]]:
         """Returns an iterable of (path, node, flags) for this manifest.
 
         Similar to ``iteritems()`` except items are a 3-tuple and include
         flags.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def text(self) -> ByteString:
         """Obtain the raw data representation for this manifest.
 
         Result is used to create a manifest revision.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def fastdelta(
         self, base: ByteString, changes: Iterable[tuple[bytes, bool]]
     ) -> tuple[ByteString, ByteString]:
         """Obtain a delta between this manifest and another given changes.
 
         ``base`` in the raw data representation for another manifest.
 
         ``changes`` is an iterable of ``(path, to_delete)``.
 
         Returns a 2-tuple containing ``bytearray(self.text())`` and the
         delta between ``base`` and this manifest.
 
         If this manifest implementation can't support ``fastdelta()``,
         raise ``mercurial.manifest.FastdeltaUnavailable``.
         """
 
 
 class imanifestrevisionbase(Protocol):
     """Base interface representing a single revision of a manifest.
 
     Should not be used as a primary interface: should always be inherited
     as part of a larger interface.
     """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def copy(self):
         """Obtain a copy of this manifest instance.
 
         Returns an object conforming to the ``imanifestrevisionwritable``
         interface. The instance will be associated with the same
         ``imanifestlog`` collection as this instance.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def read(self):
         """Obtain the parsed manifest data structure.
 
         The returned object conforms to the ``imanifestdict`` interface.
         """
 
 
 class imanifestrevisionstored(imanifestrevisionbase, Protocol):
     """Interface representing a manifest revision committed to storage."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def node(self) -> bytes:
         """The binary node for this manifest."""
 
     parents: list[bytes]
     """List of binary nodes that are parents for this manifest revision."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def readdelta(self, shallow: bool = False):
         """Obtain the manifest data structure representing changes from parent.
 
         This manifest is compared to its 1st parent. A new manifest
         representing those differences is constructed.
 
         If `shallow` is True, this will read the delta for this directory,
         without recursively reading subdirectory manifests. Instead, any
         subdirectory entry will be reported as it appears in the manifest, i.e.
         the subdirectory will be reported among files and distinguished only by
         its 't' flag. This only apply if the underlying manifest support it.
 
         The returned object conforms to the ``imanifestdict`` interface.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def read_any_fast_delta(
         self,
         valid_bases: Collection[int] | None = None,
         *,
         shallow: bool = False,
     ):
         """read some manifest information as fast if possible
 
         This might return a "delta", a manifest object containing only file
         changed compared to another revisions. The `valid_bases` argument
         control the set of revision that might be used as a base.
 
         If no delta can be retrieved quickly, a full read of the manifest will
         be performed instead.
 
         The function return a tuple with two elements. The first one is the
         delta base used (or None if we did a full read), the second one is the
         manifest information.
 
         If `shallow` is True, this will read the delta for this directory,
         without recursively reading subdirectory manifests. Instead, any
         subdirectory entry will be reported as it appears in the manifest, i.e.
         the subdirectory will be reported among files and distinguished only by
         its 't' flag. This only apply if the underlying manifest support it.
 
         The returned object conforms to the ``imanifestdict`` interface.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def read_delta_parents(self, *, shallow: bool = False, exact: bool = True):
         """return a diff from this revision against both parents.
 
         If `exact` is False, this might return a superset of the diff, containing
         files that are actually present as is in one of the parents.
 
         If `shallow` is True, this will read the delta for this directory,
         without recursively reading subdirectory manifests. Instead, any
         subdirectory entry will be reported as it appears in the manifest, i.e.
         the subdirectory will be reported among files and distinguished only by
         its 't' flag. This only apply if the underlying manifest support it.
 
         The returned object conforms to the ``imanifestdict`` interface."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def read_delta_new_entries(self, *, shallow: bool = False):
         """Return a manifest containing just the entries that might be new to
         the repository.
 
         This is often equivalent to a diff against both parents, but without
         garantee. For performance reason, It might contains more files in some cases.
 
         If `shallow` is True, this will read the delta for this directory,
         without recursively reading subdirectory manifests. Instead, any
         subdirectory entry will be reported as it appears in the manifest, i.e.
         the subdirectory will be reported among files and distinguished only by
         its 't' flag. This only apply if the underlying manifest support it.
 
         The returned object conforms to the ``imanifestdict`` interface."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def readfast(self, shallow: bool = False):
         """Calls either ``read()`` or ``readdelta()``.
 
         The faster of the two options is called.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def find(self, key: bytes) -> tuple[bytes, bytes]:
         """Calls ``self.read().find(key)``.
 
         Returns a 2-tuple of ``(node, flags)`` or raises ``KeyError``.
         """
 
 
 class imanifestrevisionwritable(imanifestrevisionbase, Protocol):
     """Interface representing a manifest revision that can be committed."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def write(
         self, transaction, linkrev, p1node, p2node, added, removed, match=None
     ):
         """Add this revision to storage.
 
         Takes a transaction object, the changeset revision number it will
         be associated with, its parent nodes, and lists of added and
         removed paths.
 
         If match is provided, storage can choose not to inspect or write out
         items that do not match. Storage is still required to be able to provide
         the full manifest in the future for any directories written (these
         manifests should not be "narrowed on disk").
 
         Returns the binary node of the created revision.
         """
 
 
 class imanifeststorage(Protocol):
     """Storage interface for manifest data."""
 
     nodeconstants: NodeConstants
     """nodeconstants used by the current repository."""
 
     tree: bytes
     """The path to the directory this manifest tracks.
 
     The empty bytestring represents the root manifest.
     """
 
     index: ifilerevisionssequence
     """An ``ifilerevisionssequence`` instance."""
 
     opener: Vfs
     """VFS opener to use to access underlying files used for storage.
 
     TODO this is revlog specific and should not be exposed.
     """
 
     # TODO: finish type hints
     fulltextcache: dict
     """Dict with cache of fulltexts.
 
     TODO this doesn't feel appropriate for the storage interface.
     """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def __len__(self):
         """Obtain the number of revisions stored for this manifest."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def __iter__(self):
         """Iterate over revision numbers for this manifest."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def rev(self, node):
         """Obtain the revision number given a binary node.
 
         Raises ``error.LookupError`` if the node is not known.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def node(self, rev):
         """Obtain the node value given a revision number.
 
         Raises ``error.LookupError`` if the revision is not known.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def lookup(self, value):
         """Attempt to resolve a value to a node.
 
         Value can be a binary node, hex node, revision number, or a bytes
         that can be converted to an integer.
 
         Raises ``error.LookupError`` if a ndoe could not be resolved.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def parents(self, node):
         """Returns a 2-tuple of parent nodes for a node.
 
         Values will be ``nullid`` if the parent is empty.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def parentrevs(self, rev):
         """Like parents() but operates on revision numbers."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def linkrev(self, rev):
         """Obtain the changeset revision number a revision is linked to."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def revision(self, node):
         """Obtain fulltext data for a node."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def rawdata(self, node):
         """Obtain raw data for a node."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def revdiff(self, rev1, rev2):
         """Obtain a delta between two revision numbers.
 
         The returned data is the result of ``bdiff.bdiff()`` on the raw
         revision data.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def cmp(self, node, fulltext):
         """Compare fulltext to another revision.
 
         Returns True if the fulltext is different from what is stored.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def emitrevisions(
         self,
         nodes,
         nodesorder=None,
         revisiondata=False,
         assumehaveparentrevisions=False,
     ):
         """Produce ``irevisiondelta`` describing revisions.
 
         See the documentation for ``ifiledata`` for more.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def addgroup(
         self,
         deltas,
         linkmapper,
         transaction,
         addrevisioncb=None,
         duplicaterevisioncb=None,
     ):
         """Process a series of deltas for storage.
 
         See the documentation in ``ifilemutation`` for more.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def rawsize(self, rev):
         """Obtain the size of tracked data.
 
         Is equivalent to ``len(m.rawdata(node))``.
 
         TODO this method is only used by upgrade code and may be removed.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def getstrippoint(self, minlink):
         """Find minimum revision that must be stripped to strip a linkrev.
 
         See the documentation in ``ifilemutation`` for more.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def strip(self, minlink, transaction):
         """Remove storage of items starting at a linkrev.
 
         See the documentation in ``ifilemutation`` for more.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def checksize(self):
         """Obtain the expected sizes of backing files.
 
         TODO this is used by verify and it should not be part of the interface.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def files(self):
         """Obtain paths that are backing storage for this manifest.
 
         TODO this is used by verify and there should probably be a better API
         for this functionality.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def deltaparent(self, rev):
         """Obtain the revision that a revision is delta'd against.
 
         TODO delta encoding is an implementation detail of storage and should
         not be exposed to the storage interface.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def clone(self, tr, dest, **kwargs):
         """Clone this instance to another."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def clearcaches(self, clear_persisted_data=False):
         """Clear any caches associated with this instance."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def dirlog(self, d):
         """Obtain a manifest storage instance for a tree."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def add(
         self,
         m,
         transaction,
         link,
         p1,
         p2,
         added,
         removed,
         readtree=None,
         match=None,
     ):
         """Add a revision to storage.
 
         ``m`` is an object conforming to ``imanifestdict``.
 
         ``link`` is the linkrev revision number.
 
         ``p1`` and ``p2`` are the parent revision numbers.
 
         ``added`` and ``removed`` are iterables of added and removed paths,
         respectively.
 
         ``readtree`` is a function that can be used to read the child tree(s)
         when recursively writing the full tree structure when using
         treemanifets.
 
         ``match`` is a matcher that can be used to hint to storage that not all
         paths must be inspected; this is an optimization and can be safely
         ignored. Note that the storage must still be able to reproduce a full
         manifest including files that did not match.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def storageinfo(
         self,
         exclusivefiles=False,
         sharedfiles=False,
         revisionscount=False,
         trackedsize=False,
         storedsize=False,
     ):
         """Obtain information about storage for this manifest's data.
 
         See ``ifilestorage.storageinfo()`` for a description of this method.
         This one behaves the same way, except for manifest data.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def get_revlog(self):
         """return an actual revlog instance if any
 
         This exist because a lot of code leverage the fact the underlying
         storage is a revlog for optimization, so giving simple way to access
         the revlog instance helps such code.
         """
 
 
 class imanifestlog(Protocol):
     """Interface representing a collection of manifest snapshots.
 
     Represents the root manifest in a repository.
 
     Also serves as a means to access nested tree manifests and to cache
     tree manifests.
     """
 
     nodeconstants: NodeConstants
     """nodeconstants used by the current repository."""
 
     narrowed: bool
     """True, is the manifest is narrowed by a matcher"""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def __getitem__(self, node):
         """Obtain a manifest instance for a given binary node.
 
         Equivalent to calling ``self.get('', node)``.
 
         The returned object conforms to the ``imanifestrevisionstored``
         interface.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def get(self, tree, node, verify=True):
         """Retrieve the manifest instance for a given directory and binary node.
 
         ``node`` always refers to the node of the root manifest (which will be
         the only manifest if flat manifests are being used).
 
         If ``tree`` is the empty string, the root manifest is returned.
         Otherwise the manifest for the specified directory will be returned
         (requires tree manifests).
 
         If ``verify`` is True, ``LookupError`` is raised if the node is not
         known.
 
         The returned object conforms to the ``imanifestrevisionstored``
         interface.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def getstorage(self, tree):
         """Retrieve an interface to storage for a particular tree.
 
         If ``tree`` is the empty bytestring, storage for the root manifest will
         be returned. Otherwise storage for a tree manifest is returned.
 
         TODO formalize interface for returned object.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def clearcaches(self, clear_persisted_data: bool = False) -> None:
         """Clear caches associated with this collection."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def rev(self, node):
         """Obtain the revision number for a binary node.
 
         Raises ``error.LookupError`` if the node is not known.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def update_caches(self, transaction):
         """update whatever cache are relevant for the used storage."""
 
 
 class ilocalrepositoryfilestorage(Protocol):
     """Local repository sub-interface providing access to tracked file storage.
 
     This interface defines how a repository accesses storage for a single
     tracked file path.
     """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def file(self, f):
         """Obtain a filelog for a tracked path.
 
         The returned type conforms to the ``ifilestorage`` interface.
         """
 
 
 class ilocalrepositorymain(Protocol):
     """Main interface for local repositories.
 
     This currently captures the reality of things - not how things should be.
     """
 
     nodeconstants: NodeConstants
     """Constant nodes matching the hash function used by the repository."""
 
     nullid: bytes
     """null revision for the hash function used by the repository."""
 
     supported: set[bytes]
     """Set of requirements that this repo is capable of opening."""
 
     requirements: set[bytes]
     """Set of requirements this repo uses."""
 
     features: set[bytes]
     """Set of "features" this repository supports.
 
     A "feature" is a loosely-defined term. It can refer to a feature
     in the classical sense or can describe an implementation detail
     of the repository. For example, a ``readonly`` feature may denote
     the repository as read-only. Or a ``revlogfilestore`` feature may
     denote that the repository is using revlogs for file storage.
 
     The intent of features is to provide a machine-queryable mechanism
     for repo consumers to test for various repository characteristics.
 
     Features are similar to ``requirements``. The main difference is that
     requirements are stored on-disk and represent requirements to open the
     repository. Features are more run-time capabilities of the repository
     and more granular capabilities (which may be derived from requirements).
     """
 
     filtername: bytes
     """Name of the repoview that is active on this repo."""
 
     vfs_map: Mapping[bytes, Vfs]
     """a bytes-key → vfs mapping used by transaction and others"""
 
     wvfs: Vfs
     """VFS used to access the working directory."""
 
     vfs: Vfs
     """VFS rooted at the .hg directory.
 
     Used to access repository data not in the store.
     """
 
     svfs: Vfs
     """VFS rooted at the store.
 
     Used to access repository data in the store. Typically .hg/store.
     But can point elsewhere if the store is shared.
     """
 
     root: bytes
     """Path to the root of the working directory."""
 
     path: bytes
     """Path to the .hg directory."""
 
     origroot: bytes
     """The filesystem path that was used to construct the repo."""
 
     auditor: Any
     """A pathauditor for the working directory.
 
     This checks if a path refers to a nested repository.
 
     Operates on the filesystem.
     """
 
     nofsauditor: Any  # TODO: add type hints
     """A pathauditor for the working directory.
 
     This is like ``auditor`` except it doesn't do filesystem checks.
     """
 
     baseui: Ui
     """Original ui instance passed into constructor."""
 
     ui: Ui
     """Main ui instance for this instance."""
 
     sharedpath: bytes
     """Path to the .hg directory of the repo this repo was shared from."""
 
     store: Any  # TODO: add type hints
     """A store instance."""
 
     spath: bytes
     """Path to the store."""
 
     sjoin: Callable  # TODO: add type hints
     """Alias to self.store.join."""
 
     cachevfs: Vfs
     """A VFS used to access the cache directory.
 
     Typically .hg/cache.
     """
 
     wcachevfs: Vfs
     """A VFS used to access the cache directory dedicated to working copy
 
     Typically .hg/wcache.
     """
 
     filteredrevcache: Any  # TODO: add type hints
     """Holds sets of revisions to be filtered."""
 
     names: Any  # TODO: add type hints
     """A ``namespaces`` instance."""
 
     filecopiesmode: Any  # TODO: add type hints
     """The way files copies should be dealt with in this repo."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def close(self):
         """Close the handle on this repository."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def peer(self, path=None):
         """Obtain an object conforming to the ``peer`` interface."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def unfiltered(self):
         """Obtain an unfiltered/raw view of this repo."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def filtered(self, name, visibilityexceptions=None):
         """Obtain a named view of this repository."""
 
     obsstore: Any  # TODO: add type hints
     """A store of obsolescence data."""
 
     changelog: Any  # TODO: add type hints
     """A handle on the changelog revlog."""
 
     manifestlog: imanifestlog
     """An instance conforming to the ``imanifestlog`` interface.
 
     Provides access to manifests for the repository.
     """
 
     dirstate: intdirstate.idirstate
     """Working directory state."""
 
     narrowpats: Any  # TODO: add type hints
     """Matcher patterns for this repository's narrowspec."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def narrowmatch(self, match=None, includeexact=False):
         """Obtain a matcher for the narrowspec."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def setnarrowpats(self, newincludes, newexcludes):
         """Define the narrowspec for this repository."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def __getitem__(self, changeid):
         """Try to resolve a changectx."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def __contains__(self, changeid):
         """Whether a changeset exists."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def __nonzero__(self):
         """Always returns True."""
         return True
 
     __bool__ = __nonzero__
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def __len__(self):
         """Returns the number of changesets in the repo."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def __iter__(self):
         """Iterate over revisions in the changelog."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def revs(self, expr, *args):
         """Evaluate a revset.
 
         Emits revisions.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def set(self, expr, *args):
         """Evaluate a revset.
 
         Emits changectx instances.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def anyrevs(self, specs, user=False, localalias=None):
         """Find revisions matching one of the given revsets."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def url(self):
         """Returns a string representing the location of this repo."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def hook(self, name, throw=False, **args):
         """Call a hook."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def tags(self):
         """Return a mapping of tag to node."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def tagtype(self, tagname):
         """Return the type of a given tag."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def tagslist(self):
         """Return a list of tags ordered by revision."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def nodetags(self, node):
         """Return the tags associated with a node."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def nodebookmarks(self, node):
         """Return the list of bookmarks pointing to the specified node."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def branchmap(self):
         """Return a mapping of branch to heads in that branch."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def revbranchcache(self):
         pass
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def register_changeset(self, rev, changelogrevision):
         """Extension point for caches for new nodes.
 
         Multiple consumers are expected to need parts of the changelogrevision,
         so it is provided as optimization to avoid duplicate lookups. A simple
         cache would be fragile when other revisions are accessed, too."""
         pass
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def branchtip(self, branchtip, ignoremissing=False):
         """Return the tip node for a given branch."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def lookup(self, key):
         """Resolve the node for a revision."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def lookupbranch(self, key):
         """Look up the branch name of the given revision or branch name."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def known(self, nodes):
         """Determine whether a series of nodes is known.
 
         Returns a list of bools.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def local(self):
         """Whether the repository is local."""
         return True
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def publishing(self):
         """Whether the repository is a publishing repository."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def cancopy(self):
         pass
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def shared(self):
         """The type of shared repository or None."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def wjoin(self, f, *insidef):
         """Calls self.vfs.reljoin(self.root, f, *insidef)"""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def setparents(self, p1, p2):
         """Set the parent nodes of the working directory."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def filectx(self, path, changeid=None, fileid=None):
         """Obtain a filectx for the given file revision."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def getcwd(self):
         """Obtain the current working directory from the dirstate."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def pathto(self, f, cwd=None):
         """Obtain the relative path to a file."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def adddatafilter(self, name, fltr):
         pass
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def wread(self, filename):
         """Read a file from wvfs, using data filters."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def wwrite(self, filename, data, flags, backgroundclose=False, **kwargs):
         """Write data to a file in the wvfs, using data filters."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def wwritedata(self, filename, data):
         """Resolve data for writing to the wvfs, using data filters."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def currenttransaction(self):
         """Obtain the current transaction instance or None."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def transaction(self, desc, report=None):
         """Open a new transaction to write to the repository."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def undofiles(self):
         """Returns a list of (vfs, path) for files to undo transactions."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def recover(self):
         """Roll back an interrupted transaction."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def rollback(self, dryrun=False, force=False):
         """Undo the last transaction.
 
         DANGEROUS.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def updatecaches(self, tr=None, full=False, caches=None):
         """Warm repo caches."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def invalidatecaches(self):
         """Invalidate cached data due to the repository mutating."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def invalidatevolatilesets(self):
         pass
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def invalidatedirstate(self):
         """Invalidate the dirstate."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def invalidate(self, clearfilecache=False):
         pass
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def invalidateall(self):
         pass
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def lock(self, wait=True):
         """Lock the repository store and return a lock instance."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def currentlock(self):
         """Return the lock if it's held or None."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def wlock(self, wait=True):
         """Lock the non-store parts of the repository."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def currentwlock(self):
         """Return the wlock if it's held or None."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def checkcommitpatterns(self, wctx, match, status, fail):
         pass
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def commit(
         self,
         text=b'',
         user=None,
         date=None,
         match=None,
         force=False,
         editor=False,
         extra=None,
     ):
         """Add a new revision to the repository."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def commitctx(self, ctx, error=False, origctx=None):
         """Commit a commitctx instance to the repository."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def destroying(self):
         """Inform the repository that nodes are about to be destroyed."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def destroyed(self):
         """Inform the repository that nodes have been destroyed."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def status(
         self,
         node1=b'.',
         node2=None,
         match=None,
         ignored=False,
         clean=False,
         unknown=False,
         listsubrepos=False,
     ):
         """Convenience method to call repo[x].status()."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def addpostdsstatus(self, ps):
         pass
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def postdsstatus(self):
         pass
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def clearpostdsstatus(self):
         pass
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def heads(self, start=None):
         """Obtain list of nodes that are DAG heads."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def branchheads(self, branch=None, start=None, closed=False):
         pass
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def branches(self, nodes):
         pass
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def between(self, pairs):
         pass
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def checkpush(self, pushop):
         pass
 
     prepushoutgoinghooks: util.hooks
     """util.hooks instance."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def pushkey(self, namespace, key, old, new):
         pass
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def listkeys(self, namespace):
         pass
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def debugwireargs(self, one, two, three=None, four=None, five=None):
         pass
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def savecommitmessage(self, text):
         pass
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def register_sidedata_computer(
         self, kind, category, keys, computer, flags, replace=False
     ):
         pass
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def register_wanted_sidedata(self, category):
         pass
 
 
 class completelocalrepository(
     ilocalrepositorymain,
     ilocalrepositoryfilestorage,
     Protocol,
 ):
     """Complete interface for a local repository."""
 
 
 class iwireprotocolcommandcacher(Protocol):
     """Represents a caching backend for wire protocol commands.
 
     Wire protocol version 2 supports transparent caching of many commands.
     To leverage this caching, servers can activate objects that cache
     command responses. Objects handle both cache writing and reading.
     This interface defines how that response caching mechanism works.
 
     Wire protocol version 2 commands emit a series of objects that are
     serialized and sent to the client. The caching layer exists between
     the invocation of the command function and the sending of its output
     objects to an output layer.
 
     Instances of this interface represent a binding to a cache that
     can serve a response (in place of calling a command function) and/or
     write responses to a cache for subsequent use.
 
     When a command request arrives, the following happens with regards
     to this interface:
 
     1. The server determines whether the command request is cacheable.
     2. If it is, an instance of this interface is spawned.
     3. The cacher is activated in a context manager (``__enter__`` is called).
     4. A cache *key* for that request is derived. This will call the
        instance's ``adjustcachekeystate()`` method so the derivation
        can be influenced.
     5. The cacher is informed of the derived cache key via a call to
        ``setcachekey()``.
     6. The cacher's ``lookup()`` method is called to test for presence of
        the derived key in the cache.
     7. If ``lookup()`` returns a hit, that cached result is used in place
        of invoking the command function. ``__exit__`` is called and the instance
        is discarded.
     8. The command function is invoked.
     9. ``onobject()`` is called for each object emitted by the command
        function.
     10. After the final object is seen, ``onfinished()`` is called.
     11. ``__exit__`` is called to signal the end of use of the instance.
 
     Cache *key* derivation can be influenced by the instance.
 
     Cache keys are initially derived by a deterministic representation of
     the command request. This includes the command name, arguments, protocol
     version, etc. This initial key derivation is performed by CBOR-encoding a
     data structure and feeding that output into a hasher.
 
     Instances of this interface can influence this initial key derivation
     via ``adjustcachekeystate()``.
 
     The instance is informed of the derived cache key via a call to
     ``setcachekey()``. The instance must store the key locally so it can
     be consulted on subsequent operations that may require it.
 
     When constructed, the instance has access to a callable that can be used
     for encoding response objects. This callable receives as its single
     argument an object emitted by a command function. It returns an iterable
     of bytes chunks representing the encoded object. Unless the cacher is
     caching native Python objects in memory or has a way of reconstructing
     the original Python objects, implementations typically call this function
     to produce bytes from the output objects and then store those bytes in
     the cache. When it comes time to re-emit those bytes, they are wrapped
     in a ``wireprototypes.encodedresponse`` instance to tell the output
     layer that they are pre-encoded.
 
     When receiving the objects emitted by the command function, instances
     can choose what to do with those objects. The simplest thing to do is
     re-emit the original objects. They will be forwarded to the output
     layer and will be processed as if the cacher did not exist.
 
     Implementations could also choose to not emit objects - instead locally
     buffering objects or their encoded representation. They could then emit
     a single "coalesced" object when ``onfinished()`` is called. In
     this way, the implementation would function as a filtering layer of
     sorts.
 
     When caching objects, typically the encoded form of the object will
     be stored. Keep in mind that if the original object is forwarded to
     the output layer, it will need to be encoded there as well. For large
     output, this redundant encoding could add overhead. Implementations
     could wrap the encoded object data in ``wireprototypes.encodedresponse``
     instances to avoid this overhead.
     """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def __enter__(self):
         """Marks the instance as active.
 
         Should return self.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def __exit__(self, exctype, excvalue, exctb):
         """Called when cacher is no longer used.
 
         This can be used by implementations to perform cleanup actions (e.g.
         disconnecting network sockets, aborting a partially cached response.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def adjustcachekeystate(self, state):
         """Influences cache key derivation by adjusting state to derive key.
 
         A dict defining the state used to derive the cache key is passed.
 
         Implementations can modify this dict to record additional state that
         is wanted to influence key derivation.
 
         Implementations are *highly* encouraged to not modify or delete
         existing keys.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def setcachekey(self, key):
         """Record the derived cache key for this request.
 
         Instances may mutate the key for internal usage, as desired. e.g.
         instances may wish to prepend the repo name, introduce path
         components for filesystem or URL addressing, etc. Behavior is up to
         the cache.
 
         Returns a bool indicating if the request is cacheable by this
         instance.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def lookup(self):
         """Attempt to resolve an entry in the cache.
 
         The instance is instructed to look for the cache key that it was
         informed about via the call to ``setcachekey()``.
 
         If there's no cache hit or the cacher doesn't wish to use the cached
         entry, ``None`` should be returned.
 
         Else, a dict defining the cached result should be returned. The
         dict may have the following keys:
 
         objs
            An iterable of objects that should be sent to the client. That
            iterable of objects is expected to be what the command function
            would return if invoked or an equivalent representation thereof.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def onobject(self, obj):
         """Called when a new object is emitted from the command function.
 
         Receives as its argument the object that was emitted from the
         command function.
 
         This method returns an iterator of objects to forward to the output
         layer. The easiest implementation is a generator that just
         ``yield obj``.
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def onfinished(self):
         """Called after all objects have been emitted from the command function.
 
         Implementations should return an iterator of objects to forward to
         the output layer.
 
         This method can be a generator.
         """