commandserver: use selectors2

Previously, commandserver was using select.select. That could have issue if
_sock.fileno() >= FD_SETSIZE (usually 1024), which raises:

  ValueError: filedescriptor out of range in select()

We got that in production today, although it's the code opening that many
files to blame, it seems better for commandserver to work in this case.
There are multiple way to "solve" it, like preserving a fd with a small
number and swap it with sock using dup2(). But upgrading to a modern
selector supported by the system seems to be the most correct way.

mercurial/commandserver.py

@@ -1,548 +1,551 b''
 # commandserver.py - communicate with Mercurial's API over a pipe
 #
 #  Copyright Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import errno
 import gc
 import os
 import random
 import select
 import signal
 import socket
 import struct
 import traceback
 
 from .i18n import _
 from . import (
     encoding,
     error,
     pycompat,
+    selectors2,
     util,
 )
 
 logfile = None
 
 def log(*args):
     if not logfile:
         return
 
     for a in args:
         logfile.write(str(a))
 
     logfile.flush()
 
 class channeledoutput(object):
     """
     Write data to out in the following format:
 
     data length (unsigned int),
     data
     """
     def __init__(self, out, channel):
         self.out = out
         self.channel = channel
 
     @property
     def name(self):
         return '<%c-channel>' % self.channel
 
     def write(self, data):
         if not data:
             return
         # single write() to guarantee the same atomicity as the underlying file
         self.out.write(struct.pack('>cI', self.channel, len(data)) + data)
         self.out.flush()
 
     def __getattr__(self, attr):
         if attr in ('isatty', 'fileno', 'tell', 'seek'):
             raise AttributeError(attr)
         return getattr(self.out, attr)
 
 class channeledinput(object):
     """
     Read data from in_.
 
     Requests for input are written to out in the following format:
     channel identifier - 'I' for plain input, 'L' line based (1 byte)
     how many bytes to send at most (unsigned int),
 
     The client replies with:
     data length (unsigned int), 0 meaning EOF
     data
     """
 
     maxchunksize = 4 * 1024
 
     def __init__(self, in_, out, channel):
         self.in_ = in_
         self.out = out
         self.channel = channel
 
     @property
     def name(self):
         return '<%c-channel>' % self.channel
 
     def read(self, size=-1):
         if size < 0:
             # if we need to consume all the clients input, ask for 4k chunks
             # so the pipe doesn't fill up risking a deadlock
             size = self.maxchunksize
             s = self._read(size, self.channel)
             buf = s
             while s:
                 s = self._read(size, self.channel)
                 buf += s
 
             return buf
         else:
             return self._read(size, self.channel)
 
     def _read(self, size, channel):
         if not size:
             return ''
         assert size > 0
 
         # tell the client we need at most size bytes
         self.out.write(struct.pack('>cI', channel, size))
         self.out.flush()
 
         length = self.in_.read(4)
         length = struct.unpack('>I', length)[0]
         if not length:
             return ''
         else:
             return self.in_.read(length)
 
     def readline(self, size=-1):
         if size < 0:
             size = self.maxchunksize
             s = self._read(size, 'L')
             buf = s
             # keep asking for more until there's either no more or
             # we got a full line
             while s and s[-1] != '\n':
                 s = self._read(size, 'L')
                 buf += s
 
             return buf
         else:
             return self._read(size, 'L')
 
     def __iter__(self):
         return self
 
     def next(self):
         l = self.readline()
         if not l:
             raise StopIteration
         return l
 
     def __getattr__(self, attr):
         if attr in ('isatty', 'fileno', 'tell', 'seek'):
             raise AttributeError(attr)
         return getattr(self.in_, attr)
 
 class server(object):
     """
     Listens for commands on fin, runs them and writes the output on a channel
     based stream to fout.
     """
     def __init__(self, ui, repo, fin, fout):
         self.cwd = pycompat.getcwd()
 
         # developer config: cmdserver.log
         logpath = ui.config("cmdserver", "log")
         if logpath:
             global logfile
             if logpath == '-':
                 # write log on a special 'd' (debug) channel
                 logfile = channeledoutput(fout, 'd')
             else:
                 logfile = open(logpath, 'a')
 
         if repo:
             # the ui here is really the repo ui so take its baseui so we don't
             # end up with its local configuration
             self.ui = repo.baseui
             self.repo = repo
             self.repoui = repo.ui
         else:
             self.ui = ui
             self.repo = self.repoui = None
 
         self.cerr = channeledoutput(fout, 'e')
         self.cout = channeledoutput(fout, 'o')
         self.cin = channeledinput(fin, fout, 'I')
         self.cresult = channeledoutput(fout, 'r')
 
         self.client = fin
 
     def cleanup(self):
         """release and restore resources taken during server session"""
         pass
 
     def _read(self, size):
         if not size:
             return ''
 
         data = self.client.read(size)
 
         # is the other end closed?
         if not data:
             raise EOFError
 
         return data
 
     def _readstr(self):
         """read a string from the channel
 
         format:
         data length (uint32), data
         """
         length = struct.unpack('>I', self._read(4))[0]
         if not length:
             return ''
         return self._read(length)
 
     def _readlist(self):
         """read a list of NULL separated strings from the channel"""
         s = self._readstr()
         if s:
             return s.split('\0')
         else:
             return []
 
     def runcommand(self):
         """ reads a list of \0 terminated arguments, executes
         and writes the return code to the result channel """
         from . import dispatch  # avoid cycle
 
         args = self._readlist()
 
         # copy the uis so changes (e.g. --config or --verbose) don't
         # persist between requests
         copiedui = self.ui.copy()
         uis = [copiedui]
         if self.repo:
             self.repo.baseui = copiedui
             # clone ui without using ui.copy because this is protected
             repoui = self.repoui.__class__(self.repoui)
             repoui.copy = copiedui.copy # redo copy protection
             uis.append(repoui)
             self.repo.ui = self.repo.dirstate._ui = repoui
             self.repo.invalidateall()
 
         for ui in uis:
             ui.resetstate()
             # any kind of interaction must use server channels, but chg may
             # replace channels by fully functional tty files. so nontty is
             # enforced only if cin is a channel.
             if not util.safehasattr(self.cin, 'fileno'):
                 ui.setconfig('ui', 'nontty', 'true', 'commandserver')
 
         req = dispatch.request(args[:], copiedui, self.repo, self.cin,
                                self.cout, self.cerr)
 
         ret = (dispatch.dispatch(req) or 0) & 255 # might return None
 
         # restore old cwd
         if '--cwd' in args:
             os.chdir(self.cwd)
 
         self.cresult.write(struct.pack('>i', int(ret)))
 
     def getencoding(self):
         """ writes the current encoding to the result channel """
         self.cresult.write(encoding.encoding)
 
     def serveone(self):
         cmd = self.client.readline()[:-1]
         if cmd:
             handler = self.capabilities.get(cmd)
             if handler:
                 handler(self)
             else:
                 # clients are expected to check what commands are supported by
                 # looking at the servers capabilities
                 raise error.Abort(_('unknown command %s') % cmd)
 
         return cmd != ''
 
     capabilities = {'runcommand'  : runcommand,
                     'getencoding' : getencoding}
 
     def serve(self):
         hellomsg = 'capabilities: ' + ' '.join(sorted(self.capabilities))
         hellomsg += '\n'
         hellomsg += 'encoding: ' + encoding.encoding
         hellomsg += '\n'
         hellomsg += 'pid: %d' % util.getpid()
         if util.safehasattr(os, 'getpgid'):
             hellomsg += '\n'
             hellomsg += 'pgid: %d' % os.getpgid(0)
 
         # write the hello msg in -one- chunk
         self.cout.write(hellomsg)
 
         try:
             while self.serveone():
                 pass
         except EOFError:
             # we'll get here if the client disconnected while we were reading
             # its request
             return 1
 
         return 0
 
 def _protectio(ui):
     """ duplicates streams and redirect original to null if ui uses stdio """
     ui.flush()
     newfiles = []
     nullfd = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_RDWR)
     for f, sysf, mode in [(ui.fin, util.stdin, pycompat.sysstr('rb')),
                           (ui.fout, util.stdout, pycompat.sysstr('wb'))]:
         if f is sysf:
             newfd = os.dup(f.fileno())
             os.dup2(nullfd, f.fileno())
             f = os.fdopen(newfd, mode)
         newfiles.append(f)
     os.close(nullfd)
     return tuple(newfiles)
 
 def _restoreio(ui, fin, fout):
     """ restores streams from duplicated ones """
     ui.flush()
     for f, uif in [(fin, ui.fin), (fout, ui.fout)]:
         if f is not uif:
             os.dup2(f.fileno(), uif.fileno())
             f.close()
 
 class pipeservice(object):
     def __init__(self, ui, repo, opts):
         self.ui = ui
         self.repo = repo
 
     def init(self):
         pass
 
     def run(self):
         ui = self.ui
         # redirect stdio to null device so that broken extensions or in-process
         # hooks will never cause corruption of channel protocol.
         fin, fout = _protectio(ui)
         try:
             sv = server(ui, self.repo, fin, fout)
             return sv.serve()
         finally:
             sv.cleanup()
             _restoreio(ui, fin, fout)
 
 def _initworkerprocess():
     # use a different process group from the master process, in order to:
     # 1. make the current process group no longer "orphaned" (because the
     #    parent of this process is in a different process group while
     #    remains in a same session)
     #    according to POSIX 2.2.2.52, orphaned process group will ignore
     #    terminal-generated stop signals like SIGTSTP (Ctrl+Z), which will
     #    cause trouble for things like ncurses.
     # 2. the client can use kill(-pgid, sig) to simulate terminal-generated
     #    SIGINT (Ctrl+C) and process-exit-generated SIGHUP. our child
     #    processes like ssh will be killed properly, without affecting
     #    unrelated processes.
     os.setpgid(0, 0)
     # change random state otherwise forked request handlers would have a
     # same state inherited from parent.
     random.seed()
 
 def _serverequest(ui, repo, conn, createcmdserver):
     fin = conn.makefile('rb')
     fout = conn.makefile('wb')
     sv = None
     try:
         sv = createcmdserver(repo, conn, fin, fout)
         try:
             sv.serve()
         # handle exceptions that may be raised by command server. most of
         # known exceptions are caught by dispatch.
         except error.Abort as inst:
             ui.warn(_('abort: %s\n') % inst)
         except IOError as inst:
             if inst.errno != errno.EPIPE:
                 raise
         except KeyboardInterrupt:
             pass
         finally:
             sv.cleanup()
     except: # re-raises
         # also write traceback to error channel. otherwise client cannot
         # see it because it is written to server's stderr by default.
         if sv:
             cerr = sv.cerr
         else:
             cerr = channeledoutput(fout, 'e')
         traceback.print_exc(file=cerr)
         raise
     finally:
         fin.close()
         try:
             fout.close()  # implicit flush() may cause another EPIPE
         except IOError as inst:
             if inst.errno != errno.EPIPE:
                 raise
 
 class unixservicehandler(object):
     """Set of pluggable operations for unix-mode services
 
     Almost all methods except for createcmdserver() are called in the main
     process. You can't pass mutable resource back from createcmdserver().
     """
 
     pollinterval = None
 
     def __init__(self, ui):
         self.ui = ui
 
     def bindsocket(self, sock, address):
         util.bindunixsocket(sock, address)
         sock.listen(socket.SOMAXCONN)
         self.ui.status(_('listening at %s\n') % address)
         self.ui.flush()  # avoid buffering of status message
 
     def unlinksocket(self, address):
         os.unlink(address)
 
     def shouldexit(self):
         """True if server should shut down; checked per pollinterval"""
         return False
 
     def newconnection(self):
         """Called when main process notices new connection"""
         pass
 
     def createcmdserver(self, repo, conn, fin, fout):
         """Create new command server instance; called in the process that
         serves for the current connection"""
         return server(self.ui, repo, fin, fout)
 
 class unixforkingservice(object):
     """
     Listens on unix domain socket and forks server per connection
     """
 
     def __init__(self, ui, repo, opts, handler=None):
         self.ui = ui
         self.repo = repo
         self.address = opts['address']
         if not util.safehasattr(socket, 'AF_UNIX'):
             raise error.Abort(_('unsupported platform'))
         if not self.address:
             raise error.Abort(_('no socket path specified with --address'))
         self._servicehandler = handler or unixservicehandler(ui)
         self._sock = None
         self._oldsigchldhandler = None
         self._workerpids = set()  # updated by signal handler; do not iterate
         self._socketunlinked = None
 
     def init(self):
         self._sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX)
         self._servicehandler.bindsocket(self._sock, self.address)
         o = signal.signal(signal.SIGCHLD, self._sigchldhandler)
         self._oldsigchldhandler = o
         self._socketunlinked = False
 
     def _unlinksocket(self):
         if not self._socketunlinked:
             self._servicehandler.unlinksocket(self.address)
             self._socketunlinked = True
 
     def _cleanup(self):
         signal.signal(signal.SIGCHLD, self._oldsigchldhandler)
         self._sock.close()
         self._unlinksocket()
         # don't kill child processes as they have active clients, just wait
         self._reapworkers(0)
 
     def run(self):
         try:
             self._mainloop()
         finally:
             self._cleanup()
 
     def _mainloop(self):
         exiting = False
         h = self._servicehandler
+        selector = selectors2.DefaultSelector()
+        selector.register(self._sock, selectors2.EVENT_READ)
         while True:
             if not exiting and h.shouldexit():
                 # clients can no longer connect() to the domain socket, so
                 # we stop queuing new requests.
                 # for requests that are queued (connect()-ed, but haven't been
                 # accept()-ed), handle them before exit. otherwise, clients
                 # waiting for recv() will receive ECONNRESET.
                 self._unlinksocket()
                 exiting = True
             try:
-                ready = select.select([self._sock], [], [], h.pollinterval)[0]
+                ready = selector.select(timeout=h.pollinterval)
                 if not ready:
                     # only exit if we completed all queued requests
                     if exiting:
                         break
                     continue
                 conn, _addr = self._sock.accept()
             except (select.error, socket.error) as inst:
                 if inst.args[0] == errno.EINTR:
                     continue
                 raise
 
             pid = os.fork()
             if pid:
                 try:
                     self.ui.debug('forked worker process (pid=%d)\n' % pid)
                     self._workerpids.add(pid)
                     h.newconnection()
                 finally:
                     conn.close()  # release handle in parent process
             else:
                 try:
                     self._runworker(conn)
                     conn.close()
                     os._exit(0)
                 except:  # never return, hence no re-raises
                     try:
                         self.ui.traceback(force=True)
                     finally:
                         os._exit(255)
 
     def _sigchldhandler(self, signal, frame):
         self._reapworkers(os.WNOHANG)
 
     def _reapworkers(self, options):
         while self._workerpids:
             try:
                 pid, _status = os.waitpid(-1, options)
             except OSError as inst:
                 if inst.errno == errno.EINTR:
                     continue
                 if inst.errno != errno.ECHILD:
                     raise
                 # no child processes at all (reaped by other waitpid()?)
                 self._workerpids.clear()
                 return
             if pid == 0:
                 # no waitable child processes
                 return
             self.ui.debug('worker process exited (pid=%d)\n' % pid)
             self._workerpids.discard(pid)
 
     def _runworker(self, conn):
         signal.signal(signal.SIGCHLD, self._oldsigchldhandler)
         _initworkerprocess()
         h = self._servicehandler
         try:
             _serverequest(self.ui, self.repo, conn, h.createcmdserver)
         finally:
             gc.collect()  # trigger __del__ since worker process uses os._exit