hg-cpython: fix new occuring TypeError

dd339191f2dc introduced a minor refactoring of error types that highlighted
a fragile error creation mechanism that was in place in the Rust `MixedIndex`.

`PyErr::from_instance` also accepts a Python class, as long as it's an
`Exception` class. Before the aforementioned commit, we never ran into a case
where this duck-typing mechanism failed. We rectify this behavior by doing the
instantiation ourselves.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10764

rust/hg-cpython/src/revlog.rs

@@ -1,509 +1,512 b''
 // revlog.rs
 //
 // Copyright 2019-2020 Georges Racinet <[e-mail]>
 //
 // This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 // GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 use crate::{
     cindex,
     utils::{node_from_py_bytes, node_from_py_object},
 };
 use cpython::{
     buffer::{Element, PyBuffer},
     exc::{IndexError, ValueError},
     ObjectProtocol, PyBytes, PyClone, PyDict, PyErr, PyInt, PyModule,
     PyObject, PyResult, PyString, PyTuple, Python, PythonObject, ToPyObject,
 };
 use hg::{
     nodemap::{Block, NodeMapError, NodeTree},
     revlog::{nodemap::NodeMap, NodePrefix, RevlogIndex},
     Revision,
 };
 use std::cell::RefCell;
 
 /// Return a Struct implementing the Graph trait
 pub(crate) fn pyindex_to_graph(
     py: Python,
     index: PyObject,
 ) -> PyResult<cindex::Index> {
     match index.extract::<MixedIndex>(py) {
         Ok(midx) => Ok(midx.clone_cindex(py)),
         Err(_) => cindex::Index::new(py, index),
     }
 }
 
 py_class!(pub class MixedIndex |py| {
     data cindex: RefCell<cindex::Index>;
     data nt: RefCell<Option<NodeTree>>;
     data docket: RefCell<Option<PyObject>>;
     // Holds a reference to the mmap'ed persistent nodemap data
     data mmap: RefCell<Option<PyBuffer>>;
 
     def __new__(_cls, cindex: PyObject) -> PyResult<MixedIndex> {
         Self::new(py, cindex)
     }
 
     /// Compatibility layer used for Python consumers needing access to the C index
     ///
     /// Only use case so far is `scmutil.shortesthexnodeidprefix`,
     /// that may need to build a custom `nodetree`, based on a specified revset.
     /// With a Rust implementation of the nodemap, we will be able to get rid of
     /// this, by exposing our own standalone nodemap class,
     /// ready to accept `MixedIndex`.
     def get_cindex(&self) -> PyResult<PyObject> {
         Ok(self.cindex(py).borrow().inner().clone_ref(py))
     }
 
     // Index API involving nodemap, as defined in mercurial/pure/parsers.py
 
     /// Return Revision if found, raises a bare `error.RevlogError`
     /// in case of ambiguity, same as C version does
     def get_rev(&self, node: PyBytes) -> PyResult<Option<Revision>> {
         let opt = self.get_nodetree(py)?.borrow();
         let nt = opt.as_ref().unwrap();
         let idx = &*self.cindex(py).borrow();
         let node = node_from_py_bytes(py, &node)?;
         nt.find_bin(idx, node.into()).map_err(|e| nodemap_error(py, e))
     }
 
     /// same as `get_rev()` but raises a bare `error.RevlogError` if node
     /// is not found.
     ///
     /// No need to repeat `node` in the exception, `mercurial/revlog.py`
     /// will catch and rewrap with it
     def rev(&self, node: PyBytes) -> PyResult<Revision> {
         self.get_rev(py, node)?.ok_or_else(|| revlog_error(py))
     }
 
     /// return True if the node exist in the index
     def has_node(&self, node: PyBytes) -> PyResult<bool> {
         self.get_rev(py, node).map(|opt| opt.is_some())
     }
 
     /// find length of shortest hex nodeid of a binary ID
     def shortest(&self, node: PyBytes) -> PyResult<usize> {
         let opt = self.get_nodetree(py)?.borrow();
         let nt = opt.as_ref().unwrap();
         let idx = &*self.cindex(py).borrow();
         match nt.unique_prefix_len_node(idx, &node_from_py_bytes(py, &node)?)
         {
             Ok(Some(l)) => Ok(l),
             Ok(None) => Err(revlog_error(py)),
             Err(e) => Err(nodemap_error(py, e)),
         }
     }
 
     def partialmatch(&self, node: PyObject) -> PyResult<Option<PyBytes>> {
         let opt = self.get_nodetree(py)?.borrow();
         let nt = opt.as_ref().unwrap();
         let idx = &*self.cindex(py).borrow();
 
         let node_as_string = if cfg!(feature = "python3-sys") {
             node.cast_as::<PyString>(py)?.to_string(py)?.to_string()
         }
         else {
             let node = node.extract::<PyBytes>(py)?;
             String::from_utf8_lossy(node.data(py)).to_string()
         };
 
         let prefix = NodePrefix::from_hex(&node_as_string).map_err(|_| PyErr::new::<ValueError, _>(py, "Invalid node or prefix"))?;
 
         nt.find_bin(idx, prefix)
             // TODO make an inner API returning the node directly
             .map(|opt| opt.map(
                 |rev| PyBytes::new(py, idx.node(rev).unwrap().as_bytes())))
             .map_err(|e| nodemap_error(py, e))
 
     }
 
     /// append an index entry
     def append(&self, tup: PyTuple) -> PyResult<PyObject> {
         if tup.len(py) < 8 {
             // this is better than the panic promised by tup.get_item()
             return Err(
                 PyErr::new::<IndexError, _>(py, "tuple index out of range"))
         }
         let node_bytes = tup.get_item(py, 7).extract(py)?;
         let node = node_from_py_object(py, &node_bytes)?;
 
         let mut idx = self.cindex(py).borrow_mut();
         let rev = idx.len() as Revision;
 
         idx.append(py, tup)?;
         self.get_nodetree(py)?.borrow_mut().as_mut().unwrap()
             .insert(&*idx, &node, rev)
             .map_err(|e| nodemap_error(py, e))?;
         Ok(py.None())
     }
 
     def __delitem__(&self, key: PyObject) -> PyResult<()> {
         // __delitem__ is both for `del idx[r]` and `del idx[r1:r2]`
         self.cindex(py).borrow().inner().del_item(py, key)?;
         let mut opt = self.get_nodetree(py)?.borrow_mut();
         let mut nt = opt.as_mut().unwrap();
         nt.invalidate_all();
         self.fill_nodemap(py, &mut nt)?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
     //
     // Reforwarded C index API
     //
 
     // index_methods (tp_methods). Same ordering as in revlog.c
 
     /// return the gca set of the given revs
     def ancestors(&self, *args, **kw) -> PyResult<PyObject> {
         self.call_cindex(py, "ancestors", args, kw)
     }
 
     /// return the heads of the common ancestors of the given revs
     def commonancestorsheads(&self, *args, **kw) -> PyResult<PyObject> {
         self.call_cindex(py, "commonancestorsheads", args, kw)
     }
 
     /// Clear the index caches and inner py_class data.
     /// It is Python's responsibility to call `update_nodemap_data` again.
     def clearcaches(&self, *args, **kw) -> PyResult<PyObject> {
         self.nt(py).borrow_mut().take();
         self.docket(py).borrow_mut().take();
         self.mmap(py).borrow_mut().take();
         self.call_cindex(py, "clearcaches", args, kw)
     }
 
     /// return the raw binary string representing a revision
     def entry_binary(&self, *args, **kw) -> PyResult<PyObject> {
         self.call_cindex(py, "entry_binary", args, kw)
     }
 
     /// return a binary packed version of the header
     def pack_header(&self, *args, **kw) -> PyResult<PyObject> {
         self.call_cindex(py, "pack_header", args, kw)
     }
 
     /// get an index entry
     def get(&self, *args, **kw) -> PyResult<PyObject> {
         self.call_cindex(py, "get", args, kw)
     }
 
     /// compute phases
     def computephasesmapsets(&self, *args, **kw) -> PyResult<PyObject> {
         self.call_cindex(py, "computephasesmapsets", args, kw)
     }
 
     /// reachableroots
     def reachableroots2(&self, *args, **kw) -> PyResult<PyObject> {
         self.call_cindex(py, "reachableroots2", args, kw)
     }
 
     /// get head revisions
     def headrevs(&self, *args, **kw) -> PyResult<PyObject> {
         self.call_cindex(py, "headrevs", args, kw)
     }
 
     /// get filtered head revisions
     def headrevsfiltered(&self, *args, **kw) -> PyResult<PyObject> {
         self.call_cindex(py, "headrevsfiltered", args, kw)
     }
 
     /// True if the object is a snapshot
     def issnapshot(&self, *args, **kw) -> PyResult<PyObject> {
         self.call_cindex(py, "issnapshot", args, kw)
     }
 
     /// Gather snapshot data in a cache dict
     def findsnapshots(&self, *args, **kw) -> PyResult<PyObject> {
         self.call_cindex(py, "findsnapshots", args, kw)
     }
 
     /// determine revisions with deltas to reconstruct fulltext
     def deltachain(&self, *args, **kw) -> PyResult<PyObject> {
         self.call_cindex(py, "deltachain", args, kw)
     }
 
     /// slice planned chunk read to reach a density threshold
     def slicechunktodensity(&self, *args, **kw) -> PyResult<PyObject> {
         self.call_cindex(py, "slicechunktodensity", args, kw)
     }
 
     /// stats for the index
     def stats(&self, *args, **kw) -> PyResult<PyObject> {
         self.call_cindex(py, "stats", args, kw)
     }
 
     // index_sequence_methods and index_mapping_methods.
     //
     // Since we call back through the high level Python API,
     // there's no point making a distinction between index_get
     // and index_getitem.
 
     def __len__(&self) -> PyResult<usize> {
         self.cindex(py).borrow().inner().len(py)
     }
 
     def __getitem__(&self, key: PyObject) -> PyResult<PyObject> {
         // this conversion seems needless, but that's actually because
         // `index_getitem` does not handle conversion from PyLong,
         // which expressions such as [e for e in index] internally use.
         // Note that we don't seem to have a direct way to call
         // PySequence_GetItem (does the job), which would possibly be better
         // for performance
         let key = match key.extract::<Revision>(py) {
             Ok(rev) => rev.to_py_object(py).into_object(),
             Err(_) => key,
         };
         self.cindex(py).borrow().inner().get_item(py, key)
     }
 
     def __setitem__(&self, key: PyObject, value: PyObject) -> PyResult<()> {
         self.cindex(py).borrow().inner().set_item(py, key, value)
     }
 
     def __contains__(&self, item: PyObject) -> PyResult<bool> {
         // ObjectProtocol does not seem to provide contains(), so
         // this is an equivalent implementation of the index_contains()
         // defined in revlog.c
         let cindex = self.cindex(py).borrow();
         match item.extract::<Revision>(py) {
             Ok(rev) => {
                 Ok(rev >= -1 && rev < cindex.inner().len(py)? as Revision)
             }
             Err(_) => {
                 cindex.inner().call_method(
                     py,
                     "has_node",
                     PyTuple::new(py, &[item]),
                     None)?
                 .extract(py)
             }
         }
     }
 
     def nodemap_data_all(&self) -> PyResult<PyBytes> {
         self.inner_nodemap_data_all(py)
     }
 
     def nodemap_data_incremental(&self) -> PyResult<PyObject> {
         self.inner_nodemap_data_incremental(py)
     }
     def update_nodemap_data(
         &self,
         docket: PyObject,
         nm_data: PyObject
     ) -> PyResult<PyObject> {
         self.inner_update_nodemap_data(py, docket, nm_data)
     }
 
     @property
     def entry_size(&self) -> PyResult<PyInt> {
         self.cindex(py).borrow().inner().getattr(py, "entry_size")?.extract::<PyInt>(py)
     }
 
     @property
     def rust_ext_compat(&self) -> PyResult<PyInt> {
         self.cindex(py).borrow().inner().getattr(py, "rust_ext_compat")?.extract::<PyInt>(py)
     }
 
 });
 
 impl MixedIndex {
     fn new(py: Python, cindex: PyObject) -> PyResult<MixedIndex> {
         Self::create_instance(
             py,
             RefCell::new(cindex::Index::new(py, cindex)?),
             RefCell::new(None),
             RefCell::new(None),
             RefCell::new(None),
         )
     }
 
     /// This is scaffolding at this point, but it could also become
     /// a way to start a persistent nodemap or perform a
     /// vacuum / repack operation
     fn fill_nodemap(
         &self,
         py: Python,
         nt: &mut NodeTree,
     ) -> PyResult<PyObject> {
         let index = self.cindex(py).borrow();
         for r in 0..index.len() {
             let rev = r as Revision;
             // in this case node() won't ever return None
             nt.insert(&*index, index.node(rev).unwrap(), rev)
                 .map_err(|e| nodemap_error(py, e))?
         }
         Ok(py.None())
     }
 
     fn get_nodetree<'a>(
         &'a self,
         py: Python<'a>,
     ) -> PyResult<&'a RefCell<Option<NodeTree>>> {
         if self.nt(py).borrow().is_none() {
             let readonly = Box::new(Vec::new());
             let mut nt = NodeTree::load_bytes(readonly, 0);
             self.fill_nodemap(py, &mut nt)?;
             self.nt(py).borrow_mut().replace(nt);
         }
         Ok(self.nt(py))
     }
 
     /// forward a method call to the underlying C index
     fn call_cindex(
         &self,
         py: Python,
         name: &str,
         args: &PyTuple,
         kwargs: Option<&PyDict>,
     ) -> PyResult<PyObject> {
         self.cindex(py)
             .borrow()
             .inner()
             .call_method(py, name, args, kwargs)
     }
 
     pub fn clone_cindex(&self, py: Python) -> cindex::Index {
         self.cindex(py).borrow().clone_ref(py)
     }
 
     /// Returns the full nodemap bytes to be written as-is to disk
     fn inner_nodemap_data_all(&self, py: Python) -> PyResult<PyBytes> {
         let nodemap = self.get_nodetree(py)?.borrow_mut().take().unwrap();
         let (readonly, bytes) = nodemap.into_readonly_and_added_bytes();
 
         // If there's anything readonly, we need to build the data again from
         // scratch
         let bytes = if readonly.len() > 0 {
             let mut nt = NodeTree::load_bytes(Box::new(vec![]), 0);
             self.fill_nodemap(py, &mut nt)?;
 
             let (readonly, bytes) = nt.into_readonly_and_added_bytes();
             assert_eq!(readonly.len(), 0);
 
             bytes
         } else {
             bytes
         };
 
         let bytes = PyBytes::new(py, &bytes);
         Ok(bytes)
     }
 
     /// Returns the last saved docket along with the size of any changed data
     /// (in number of blocks), and said data as bytes.
     fn inner_nodemap_data_incremental(
         &self,
         py: Python,
     ) -> PyResult<PyObject> {
         let docket = self.docket(py).borrow();
         let docket = match docket.as_ref() {
             Some(d) => d,
             None => return Ok(py.None()),
         };
 
         let node_tree = self.get_nodetree(py)?.borrow_mut().take().unwrap();
         let masked_blocks = node_tree.masked_readonly_blocks();
         let (_, data) = node_tree.into_readonly_and_added_bytes();
         let changed = masked_blocks * std::mem::size_of::<Block>();
 
         Ok((docket, changed, PyBytes::new(py, &data))
             .to_py_object(py)
             .into_object())
     }
 
     /// Update the nodemap from the new (mmaped) data.
     /// The docket is kept as a reference for later incremental calls.
     fn inner_update_nodemap_data(
         &self,
         py: Python,
         docket: PyObject,
         nm_data: PyObject,
     ) -> PyResult<PyObject> {
         let buf = PyBuffer::get(py, &nm_data)?;
         let len = buf.item_count();
 
         // Build a slice from the mmap'ed buffer data
         let cbuf = buf.buf_ptr();
         let bytes = if std::mem::size_of::<u8>() == buf.item_size()
             && buf.is_c_contiguous()
             && u8::is_compatible_format(buf.format())
         {
             unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(cbuf as *const u8, len) }
         } else {
             return Err(PyErr::new::<ValueError, _>(
                 py,
                 "Nodemap data buffer has an invalid memory representation"
                     .to_string(),
             ));
         };
 
         // Keep a reference to the mmap'ed buffer, otherwise we get a dangling
         // pointer.
         self.mmap(py).borrow_mut().replace(buf);
 
         let mut nt = NodeTree::load_bytes(Box::new(bytes), len);
 
         let data_tip =
             docket.getattr(py, "tip_rev")?.extract::<Revision>(py)?;
         self.docket(py).borrow_mut().replace(docket.clone_ref(py));
         let idx = self.cindex(py).borrow();
         let current_tip = idx.len();
 
         for r in (data_tip + 1)..current_tip as Revision {
             let rev = r as Revision;
             // in this case node() won't ever return None
             nt.insert(&*idx, idx.node(rev).unwrap(), rev)
                 .map_err(|e| nodemap_error(py, e))?
         }
 
         *self.nt(py).borrow_mut() = Some(nt);
 
         Ok(py.None())
     }
 }
 
 fn revlog_error(py: Python) -> PyErr {
     match py
         .import("mercurial.error")
         .and_then(|m| m.get(py, "RevlogError"))
     {
         Err(e) => e,
-        Ok(cls) => PyErr::from_instance(py, cls),
+        Ok(cls) => PyErr::from_instance(
+            py,
+            cls.call(py, (py.None(),), None).ok().into_py_object(py),
+        ),
     }
 }
 
 fn rev_not_in_index(py: Python, rev: Revision) -> PyErr {
     PyErr::new::<ValueError, _>(
         py,
         format!(
             "Inconsistency: Revision {} found in nodemap \
              is not in revlog index",
             rev
         ),
     )
 }
 
 /// Standard treatment of NodeMapError
 fn nodemap_error(py: Python, err: NodeMapError) -> PyErr {
     match err {
         NodeMapError::MultipleResults => revlog_error(py),
         NodeMapError::RevisionNotInIndex(r) => rev_not_in_index(py, r),
     }
 }
 
 /// Create the module, with __package__ given from parent
 pub fn init_module(py: Python, package: &str) -> PyResult<PyModule> {
     let dotted_name = &format!("{}.revlog", package);
     let m = PyModule::new(py, dotted_name)?;
     m.add(py, "__package__", package)?;
     m.add(py, "__doc__", "RevLog - Rust implementations")?;
 
     m.add_class::<MixedIndex>(py)?;
 
     let sys = PyModule::import(py, "sys")?;
     let sys_modules: PyDict = sys.get(py, "modules")?.extract(py)?;
     sys_modules.set_item(py, dotted_name, &m)?;
 
     Ok(m)
 }