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1 | 1 | HG(1) |
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2 | 2 | ===== |
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3 | 3 | Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> |
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4 | 4 | |
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5 | 5 | NAME |
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6 | 6 | ---- |
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7 | 7 | hg - Mercurial source code management system |
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8 | 8 | |
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9 | 9 | SYNOPSIS |
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10 | 10 | -------- |
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11 | 11 | 'hg' [-v -d -q -y] <command> [command options] [files] |
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12 | 12 | |
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13 | 13 | DESCRIPTION |
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14 | 14 | ----------- |
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15 | 15 | The hg(1) command provides a command line interface to the Mercurial system. |
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16 | 16 | |
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17 | 17 | OPTIONS |
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18 | 18 | ------- |
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19 | 19 | |
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20 | 20 | -R, --repository:: |
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21 | 21 | repository root directory |
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22 | 22 | |
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23 | 23 | --cwd:: |
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24 | 24 | change working directory |
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25 | 25 | |
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26 | 26 | -y, --noninteractive:: |
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27 | 27 | do not prompt, assume 'yes' for any required answers |
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28 | 28 | |
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29 | 29 | -q, --quiet:: |
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30 | 30 | suppress output |
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31 | 31 | |
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32 | 32 | -v, --verbose:: |
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33 | 33 | enable additional output |
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34 | 34 | |
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35 | 35 | --debug:: |
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36 | 36 | enable debugging output |
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37 | 37 | |
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38 | 38 | --traceback:: |
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39 | 39 | print traceback on exception |
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40 | 40 | |
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41 | 41 | --time:: |
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42 | 42 | time how long the command takes |
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43 | 43 | |
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44 | 44 | --profile:: |
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45 | 45 | print command execution profile |
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46 | 46 | |
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47 | 47 | --version:: |
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48 | 48 | output version information and exit |
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49 | 49 | |
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50 | 50 | -h, --help:: |
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51 | 51 | display help and exit |
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52 | 52 | |
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53 | 53 | COMMAND ELEMENTS |
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54 | 54 | ---------------- |
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55 | 55 | |
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56 | 56 | files ...:: |
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57 | 57 | indicates one or more filename or relative path filenames; see |
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58 | 58 | "FILE NAME PATTERNS" for information on pattern matching |
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59 | 59 | |
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60 | 60 | path:: |
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61 | 61 | indicates a path on the local machine |
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62 | 62 | |
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63 | 63 | revision:: |
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64 | 64 | indicates a changeset which can be specified as a changeset revision |
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65 | 65 | number, a tag, or a unique substring of the changeset hash value |
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66 | 66 | |
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67 | 67 | repository path:: |
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68 | 68 | either the pathname of a local repository or the URI of a remote |
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69 | 69 | repository. There are two available URI protocols, http:// which is |
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70 | 70 | fast and the old-http:// protocol which is much slower but does not |
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71 | 71 | require a special server on the web host. |
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72 | 72 | |
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73 | 73 | COMMANDS |
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74 | 74 | -------- |
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75 | 75 | |
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76 | 76 | add [options] [files ...]:: |
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77 | 77 | Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the repository. |
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78 | 78 | |
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79 | 79 | The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. |
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80 | 80 | |
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81 | 81 | If no names are given, add all files in the current directory and |
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82 | 82 | its subdirectories. |
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83 | 83 | |
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84 | 84 | addremove [options] [files ...]:: |
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85 | 85 | Add all new files and remove all missing files from the repository. |
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86 | 86 | |
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87 | 87 | New files are ignored if they match any of the patterns in .hgignore. As |
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88 | 88 | with add, these changes take effect at the next commit. |
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89 | 89 | |
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90 | 90 | annotate [-r <rev> -u -n -c] [files ...]:: |
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91 | 91 | List changes in files, showing the revision id responsible for each line |
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92 | 92 | |
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93 | 93 | This command is useful to discover who did a change or when a change took |
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94 | 94 | place. |
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95 | 95 | |
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96 | 96 | Without the -a option, annotate will avoid processing files it |
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97 | 97 | detects as binary. With -a, annotate will generate an annotation |
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98 | 98 | anyway, probably with undesirable results. |
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99 | 99 | |
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100 | 100 | options: |
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101 | 101 | -a, --text treat all files as text |
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102 | 102 | -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
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103 | 103 | -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
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104 | 104 | -r, --revision <rev> annotate the specified revision |
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105 | 105 | -u, --user list the author |
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106 | 106 | -c, --changeset list the changeset |
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107 | 107 | -n, --number list the revision number (default) |
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108 | 108 | |
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109 | 109 | cat <file> [revision]:: |
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110 | 110 | Output to stdout the given revision for the specified file. |
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111 | 111 | |
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112 | 112 | If no revision is given then the tip is used. |
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113 | 113 | |
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114 | 114 | clone [-U] <source> [dest]:: |
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115 | 115 | Create a copy of an existing repository in a new directory. |
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116 | 116 | |
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117 | 117 | If no destination directory name is specified, it defaults to the |
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118 | 118 | basename of the source. |
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119 | 119 | |
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120 | 120 | The source is added to the new repository's .hg/hgrc file to be used in |
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121 | 121 | future pulls. |
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122 | 122 | |
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123 | 123 | For efficiency, hardlinks are used for cloning whenever the |
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124 | 124 | source and destination are on the same filesystem. |
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125 | 125 | |
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126 | 126 | options: |
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127 | 127 | -U, --noupdate do not update the new working directory |
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128 | 128 | -e, --ssh specify ssh command to use |
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129 | 129 | --remotecmd specify hg command to run on the remote side |
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130 | 130 | |
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131 | 131 | commit [options] [files...]:: |
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132 | 132 | Commit changes to the given files into the repository. |
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133 | 133 | |
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134 | 134 | If a list of files is omitted, all changes reported by "hg status" |
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135 | 135 | from the root of the repository will be commited. |
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136 | 136 | |
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137 | 137 | The HGEDITOR or EDITOR environment variables are used to start an |
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138 | 138 | editor to add a commit comment. |
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139 | 139 | |
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140 | 140 | Options: |
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141 | 141 | |
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142 | 142 | -A, --addremove run addremove during commit |
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143 | 143 | -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
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144 | 144 | -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
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145 | 145 | -m, --message <text> use <text> as commit message |
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146 | 146 | -l, --logfile <file> read the commit message from <file> |
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147 | 147 | -d, --date <datecode> record datecode as commit date |
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148 | 148 | -u, --user <user> record user as commiter |
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149 | 149 | |
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150 | 150 | aliases: ci |
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151 | 151 | |
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152 | 152 | copy <source> <dest>:: |
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153 | 153 | Mark <dest> file as a copy or rename of a <source> one |
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154 | 154 | |
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155 | 155 | This command takes effect for the next commit. |
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156 | 156 | |
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157 | 157 | diff [-a] [-r revision] [-r revision] [files ...]:: |
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158 | 158 | Show differences between revisions for the specified files. |
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159 | 159 | |
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160 | 160 | Differences between files are shown using the unified diff format. |
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161 | 161 | |
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162 | 162 | When two revision arguments are given, then changes are shown |
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163 | 163 | between those revisions. If only one revision is specified then |
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164 | 164 | that revision is compared to the working directory, and, when no |
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165 | 165 | revisions are specified, the working directory files are compared |
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166 | 166 | to its parent. |
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167 | 167 | |
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168 | 168 | Without the -a option, diff will avoid generating diffs of files |
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169 | 169 | it detects as binary. With -a, diff will generate a diff anyway, |
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170 | 170 | probably with undesirable results. |
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171 | 171 | |
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172 | 172 | options: |
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173 | 173 | -a, --text treat all files as text |
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174 | 174 | -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
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175 | 175 | -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
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176 | 176 | |
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177 | 177 | export [-o filespec] [revision] ...:: |
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178 | 178 | Print the changeset header and diffs for one or more revisions. |
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179 | 179 | |
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180 | 180 | The information shown in the changeset header is: author, |
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181 | 181 | changeset hash, parent and commit comment. |
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182 | 182 | |
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183 | 183 | Output may be to a file, in which case the name of the file is |
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184 | 184 | given using a format string. The formatting rules are as follows: |
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185 | 185 | |
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186 | 186 | %% literal "%" character |
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187 | 187 | %H changeset hash (40 bytes of hexadecimal) |
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188 | 188 | %N number of patches being generated |
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189 | 189 | %R changeset revision number |
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190 | 190 | %b basename of the exporting repository |
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191 | 191 | %h short-form changeset hash (12 bytes of hexadecimal) |
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192 | 192 | %n zero-padded sequence number, starting at 1 |
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193 | 193 | %r zero-padded changeset revision number |
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194 | 194 | |
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195 | 195 | Without the -a option, export will avoid generating diffs of files |
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196 | 196 | it detects as binary. With -a, export will generate a diff anyway, |
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197 | 197 | probably with undesirable results. |
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198 | 198 | |
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199 | 199 | options: |
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200 | 200 | -a, --text treat all files as text |
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201 | 201 | -o, --output <filespec> print output to file with formatted named |
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202 | 202 | |
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203 | 203 | forget [options] [files]:: |
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204 | 204 | Undo an 'hg add' scheduled for the next commit. |
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205 | 205 | |
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206 | 206 | options: |
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207 | 207 | -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
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208 | 208 | -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
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209 | 209 | |
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210 | 210 | heads:: |
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211 | 211 | Show all repository head changesets. |
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212 | 212 | |
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213 | 213 | Repository "heads" are changesets that don't have children |
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214 | 214 | changesets. They are where development generally takes place and |
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215 | 215 | are the usual targets for update and merge operations. |
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216 | 216 | |
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217 | 217 | identify:: |
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218 | 218 | Print a short summary of the current state of the repo. |
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219 | 219 | |
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220 | 220 | This summary identifies the repository state using one or two parent |
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221 | 221 | hash identifiers, followed by a "+" if there are uncommitted changes |
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222 | 222 | in the working directory, followed by a list of tags for this revision. |
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223 | 223 | |
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224 | 224 | aliases: id |
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225 | 225 | |
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226 | 226 | import [-p <n> -b <base> -f] <patches>:: |
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227 | 227 | Import a list of patches and commit them individually. |
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228 | 228 | |
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229 | 229 | options: |
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230 | 230 | -p, --strip <n> directory strip option for patch. This has the same |
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231 | 231 | meaning as the corresponding patch option |
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232 | 232 | -b <path> base directory to read patches from |
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233 | 233 | -f, --force skip check for outstanding uncommitted changes |
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234 | 234 | |
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235 | 235 | aliases: patch |
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236 | 236 | |
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237 | 237 | incoming [source]:: |
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238 | 238 | Show new changesets found in the specified repo or the default |
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239 | 239 | pull repo. These are the changesets that would be pulled if a pull |
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240 | 240 | was requested. |
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241 | 241 | |
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242 | 242 | Currently only local repositories are supported. |
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243 | 243 | |
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244 | 244 | aliases: in |
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245 | 245 | |
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246 | 246 | init [dest]:: |
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247 | 247 | Initialize a new repository in the given directory. If the given |
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248 | 248 | directory does not exist, it is created. |
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249 | 249 | |
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250 | 250 | If no directory is given, the current directory is used. |
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251 | 251 | |
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252 | 252 | locate [options] [files]:: |
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253 | 253 | Print all files under Mercurial control whose names match the |
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254 | 254 | given patterns. |
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255 | 255 | |
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256 | 256 | This command searches the current directory and its |
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257 | 257 | subdirectories. To search an entire repository, move to the root |
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258 | 258 | of the repository. |
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259 | 259 | |
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260 | 260 | If no patterns are given to match, this command prints all file |
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261 | 261 | names. |
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262 | 262 | |
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263 | 263 | If you want to feed the output of this command into the "xargs" |
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264 | 264 | command, use the "-0" option to both this command and "xargs". |
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265 | 265 | This will avoid the problem of "xargs" treating single filenames |
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266 | 266 | that contain white space as multiple file names. |
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267 | 267 | |
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268 | 268 | options: |
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269 | 269 | |
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270 | 270 | -0, --print0 end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs |
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271 | 271 | -f, --fullpath print complete paths from the filesystem root |
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272 | 272 | -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
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273 | 273 | -r, --rev <rev> search the repository as it stood at rev |
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274 | 274 | -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
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275 | 275 | |
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276 | 276 | log [-r revision ...] [-p] [files]:: |
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277 | 277 | Print the revision history of the specified files or the entire project. |
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278 | 278 | |
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279 | 279 | By default this command outputs: changeset id and hash, tags, |
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280 | 280 | parents, user, date and time, and a summary for each commit. The |
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281 | 281 | -v switch adds some more detail, such as changed files, manifest |
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282 | 282 | hashes or message signatures. |
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283 | 283 | |
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284 | 284 | options: |
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285 | 285 | -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
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286 | 286 | -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
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287 | 287 | -r, --rev <A> show the specified revision or range |
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288 | 288 | -p, --patch show patch |
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289 | 289 | |
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290 | 290 | aliases: history |
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291 | 291 | |
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292 | 292 | manifest [revision]:: |
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293 | 293 | Print a list of version controlled files for the given revision. |
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294 | 294 | |
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295 | 295 | The manifest is the list of files being version controlled. If no revision |
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296 | 296 | is given then the tip is used. |
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297 | 297 | |
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298 | 298 | outgoing [dest]:: |
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299 | 299 | Show changesets not found in the specified destination repo or the |
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300 | 300 | default push repo. These are the changesets that would be pushed |
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301 | 301 | if a push was requested. |
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302 | 302 | |
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303 | 303 | aliases: out |
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304 | 304 | |
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305 | 305 | parents:: |
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306 | 306 | Print the working directory's parent revisions. |
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307 | 307 | |
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308 | 308 | paths [NAME]:: |
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309 | 309 | Show definition of symbolic path name NAME. If no name is given, show |
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310 | 310 | definition of available names. |
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311 | 311 | |
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312 | 312 | Path names are defined in the [paths] section of /etc/mercurial/hgrc |
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313 | 313 | and $HOME/.hgrc. If run inside a repository, .hg/hgrc is used, too. |
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314 | 314 | |
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315 | 315 | pull <repository path>:: |
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316 | 316 | Pull changes from a remote repository to a local one. |
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317 | 317 | |
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318 | 318 | This finds all changes from the repository at the specified path |
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319 | 319 | or URL and adds them to the local repository. By default, this |
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320 | 320 | does not update the copy of the project in the working directory. |
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321 | 321 | |
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322 | 322 | Valid URLs are of the form: |
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323 | 323 | |
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324 | 324 | local/filesystem/path |
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325 | 325 | http://[user@]host[:port][/path] |
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326 | 326 | https://[user@]host[:port][/path] |
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327 | 327 | ssh://[user@]host[:port][/path] |
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328 | 328 | |
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329 | 329 | SSH requires an accessible shell account on the destination |
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330 | 330 | machine and a copy of hg in the remote path. |
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331 | 331 | |
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332 | 332 | options: |
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333 | 333 | -u, --update update the working directory to tip after pull |
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334 | 334 | -e, --ssh specify ssh command to use |
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335 | 335 | --remotecmd specify hg command to run on the remote side |
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336 | 336 | |
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337 | 337 | push <destination>:: |
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338 | 338 | Push changes from the local repository to the given destination. |
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339 | 339 | |
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340 | 340 | This is the symmetrical operation for pull. It helps to move |
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341 | 341 | changes from the current repository to a different one. If the |
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342 | 342 | destination is local this is identical to a pull in that directory |
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343 | 343 | from the current one. |
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344 | 344 | |
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345 | 345 | By default, push will refuse to run if it detects the result would |
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346 | 346 | increase the number of remote heads. This generally indicates the |
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347 | 347 | the client has forgotten to sync and merge before pushing. |
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348 | 348 | |
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349 | 349 | Valid URLs are of the form: |
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350 | 350 | |
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351 | 351 | local/filesystem/path |
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352 | 352 | ssh://[user@]host[:port][/path] |
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353 | 353 | |
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354 | 354 | SSH requires an accessible shell account on the destination |
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355 | 355 | machine and a copy of hg in the remote path. |
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356 | 356 | |
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357 | 357 | options: |
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358 | 358 | |
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359 | 359 | -f, --force force update |
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360 | 360 | -e, --ssh specify ssh command to use |
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361 | 361 | --remotecmd specify hg command to run on the remote side |
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362 | 362 | |
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363 | 363 | rawcommit [-p -d -u -F -m -l]:: |
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364 | 364 | Lowlevel commit, for use in helper scripts. |
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365 | 365 | |
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366 | 366 | This command is not intended to be used by normal users, as it is |
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367 | 367 | primarily useful for importing from other SCMs. |
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368 | 368 | |
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369 | 369 | recover:: |
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370 | 370 | Recover from an interrupted commit or pull. |
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371 | 371 | |
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372 | 372 | This command tries to fix the repository status after an interrupted |
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373 | 373 | operation. It should only be necessary when Mercurial suggests it. |
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374 | 374 | |
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375 | 375 | remove [files ...]:: |
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376 | 376 | Schedule the indicated files for removal from the repository. |
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377 | 377 | |
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378 | 378 | This command schedules the files to be removed at the next commit. |
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379 | 379 | This only removes files from the current branch, not from the |
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380 | 380 | entire project history. |
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381 | 381 | |
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382 | 382 | aliases: rm |
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383 | 383 | |
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384 | 384 | revert [names ...]:: |
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385 | 385 | Revert any uncommitted modifications made to the named files or |
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386 | 386 | directories. This restores the contents of the affected files to |
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387 | 387 | an unmodified state. |
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388 | 388 | |
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389 | 389 | If a file has been deleted, it is recreated. If the executable |
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390 | 390 | mode of a file was changed, it is reset. |
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391 | 391 | |
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392 | 392 | If a directory is given, all files in that directory and its |
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393 | 393 | subdirectories are reverted. |
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394 | 394 | |
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395 | 395 | If no arguments are given, all files in the current directory and |
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396 | 396 | its subdirectories are reverted. |
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397 | 397 | |
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398 | 398 | options: |
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399 | 399 | -r, --rev <rev> revision to revert to |
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400 | 400 | -n, --nonrecursive do not recurse into subdirectories |
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401 | 401 | |
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402 | 402 | root:: |
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403 | 403 | Print the root directory of the current repository. |
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404 | 404 | |
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405 | 405 | serve [options]:: |
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406 | 406 | Start a local HTTP repository browser and pull server. |
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407 | 407 | |
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408 | 408 | By default, the server logs accesses to stdout and errors to |
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409 | 409 | stderr. Use the "-A" and "-E" options to log to files. |
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410 | 410 | |
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411 | 411 | options: |
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412 | 412 | -A, --accesslog <file> name of access log file to write to |
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413 | 413 | -E, --errorlog <file> name of error log file to write to |
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414 | 414 | -a, --address <addr> address to use |
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415 | 415 | -p, --port <n> port to use (default: 8000) |
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416 | 416 | -n, --name <name> name to show in web pages (default: working dir) |
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417 | 417 | -t, --templatedir <path> web templates to use |
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418 | 418 | -6, --ipv6 use IPv6 in addition to IPv4 |
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419 | 419 | |
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420 | 420 | status [options] [files]:: |
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421 | 421 | Show changed files in the working directory. If no names are |
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422 | 422 | given, all files are shown. Otherwise, only files matching the |
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423 | 423 | given names are shown. |
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424 | 424 | |
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425 | 425 | The codes used to show the status of files are: |
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426 | 426 | |
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427 | 427 | M = changed |
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428 | 428 | A = added |
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429 | 429 | R = removed |
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430 | 430 | ? = not tracked |
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431 | 431 | |
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432 | 432 | options: |
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433 | 433 | |
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434 | 434 | -m, --modified show only modified files |
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435 | 435 | -a, --added show only added files |
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436 | 436 | -r, --removed show only removed files |
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437 | 437 | -u, --unknown show only unknown (not tracked) files |
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438 | -p, --strip strip status prefix | |
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439 | -0, --print0 end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs | |
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438 | 440 | -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
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439 | 441 | -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
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440 | 442 | |
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441 | 443 | tag [-l -m <text> -d <datecode> -u <user>] <name> [revision]:: |
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442 | 444 | Name a particular revision using <name>. |
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443 | 445 | |
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444 | 446 | Tags are used to name particular revisions of the repository and are |
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445 | 447 | very useful to compare different revision, to go back to significant |
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446 | 448 | earlier versions or to mark branch points as releases, etc. |
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447 | 449 | |
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448 | 450 | If no revision is given, the tip is used. |
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449 | 451 | |
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450 | 452 | To facilitate version control, distribution, and merging of tags, |
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451 | 453 | they are stored as a file named ".hgtags" which is managed |
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452 | 454 | similarly to other project files and can be hand-edited if |
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453 | 455 | necessary. |
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454 | 456 | |
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455 | 457 | options: |
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456 | 458 | -l, --local make the tag local |
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457 | 459 | -m, --message <text> message for tag commit log entry |
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458 | 460 | -d, --date <datecode> datecode for commit |
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459 | 461 | -u, --user <user> user for commit |
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460 | 462 | |
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461 | 463 | Note: Local tags are not version-controlled or distributed and are |
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462 | 464 | stored in the .hg/localtags file. If there exists a local tag and |
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463 | 465 | a public tag with the same name, local tag is used. |
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464 | 466 | |
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465 | 467 | tags:: |
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466 | 468 | List the repository tags. |
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467 | 469 | |
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468 | 470 | This lists both regular and local tags. |
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469 | 471 | |
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470 | 472 | tip:: |
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471 | 473 | Show the tip revision. |
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472 | 474 | |
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473 | 475 | undo:: |
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474 | 476 | Undo the last commit or pull transaction. |
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475 | 477 | |
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476 | 478 | Roll back the last pull or commit transaction on the |
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477 | 479 | repository, restoring the project to its earlier state. |
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478 | 480 | |
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479 | 481 | This command should be used with care. There is only one level of |
|
480 | 482 | undo and there is no redo. |
|
481 | 483 | |
|
482 | 484 | This command is not intended for use on public repositories. Once |
|
483 | 485 | a change is visible for pull by other users, undoing it locally is |
|
484 | 486 | ineffective. |
|
485 | 487 | |
|
486 | 488 | update [-m -C] [revision]:: |
|
487 | 489 | Update the working directory to the specified revision. |
|
488 | 490 | |
|
489 | 491 | By default, update will refuse to run if doing so would require |
|
490 | 492 | merging or discarding local changes. |
|
491 | 493 | |
|
492 | 494 | With the -m option, a merge will be performed. |
|
493 | 495 | |
|
494 | 496 | With the -C option, local changes will be lost. |
|
495 | 497 | |
|
496 | 498 | options: |
|
497 | 499 | -m, --merge allow merging of branches |
|
498 | 500 | -C, --clean overwrite locally modified files |
|
499 | 501 | |
|
500 | 502 | aliases: up checkout co |
|
501 | 503 | |
|
502 | 504 | verify:: |
|
503 | 505 | Verify the integrity of the current repository. |
|
504 | 506 | |
|
505 | 507 | This will perform an extensive check of the repository's |
|
506 | 508 | integrity, validating the hashes and checksums of each entry in |
|
507 | 509 | the changelog, manifest, and tracked files, as well as the |
|
508 | 510 | integrity of their crosslinks and indices. |
|
509 | 511 | |
|
510 | 512 | FILE NAME PATTERNS |
|
511 | 513 | ------------------ |
|
512 | 514 | |
|
513 | 515 | Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying one or more |
|
514 | 516 | file at a time. |
|
515 | 517 | |
|
516 | 518 | By default, Mercurial treats file names as shell-style extended |
|
517 | 519 | glob patterns. |
|
518 | 520 | |
|
519 | 521 | Alternate pattern notations must be specified explicitly. |
|
520 | 522 | |
|
521 | 523 | To use a plain path name without any pattern matching, start a |
|
522 | 524 | name with "path:". These path names must match completely, from |
|
523 | 525 | the root of the current repository. |
|
524 | 526 | |
|
525 | 527 | To use an extended glob, start a name with "glob:". Globs are |
|
526 | 528 | rooted at the current directory; a glob such as "*.c" will match |
|
527 | 529 | files ending in ".c" in the current directory only. |
|
528 | 530 | |
|
529 | 531 | The supported glob syntax extensions are "**" to match any string |
|
530 | 532 | across path separators, and "{a,b}" to mean "a or b". |
|
531 | 533 | |
|
532 | 534 | To use a Perl/Python regular expression, start a name with "re:". |
|
533 | 535 | Regexp pattern matching is anchored at the root of the repository. |
|
534 | 536 | |
|
535 | 537 | Plain examples: |
|
536 | 538 | |
|
537 | 539 | path:foo/bar a name bar in a directory named foo in the root of |
|
538 | 540 | the repository |
|
539 | 541 | path:path:name a file or directory named "path:name" |
|
540 | 542 | |
|
541 | 543 | Glob examples: |
|
542 | 544 | |
|
543 | 545 | glob:*.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory |
|
544 | 546 | *.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory |
|
545 | 547 | **.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory, or |
|
546 | 548 | any subdirectory |
|
547 | 549 | foo/*.c any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo |
|
548 | 550 | foo/**.c any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo, or any |
|
549 | 551 | subdirectory |
|
550 | 552 | |
|
551 | 553 | Regexp examples: |
|
552 | 554 | |
|
553 | 555 | re:.*\.c$ any name ending in ".c", anywhere in the repository |
|
554 | 556 | |
|
555 | 557 | |
|
556 | 558 | SPECIFYING SINGLE REVISIONS |
|
557 | 559 | --------------------------- |
|
558 | 560 | |
|
559 | 561 | Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying individual |
|
560 | 562 | revisions. |
|
561 | 563 | |
|
562 | 564 | A plain integer is treated as a revision number. Negative |
|
563 | 565 | integers are treated as offsets from the tip, with -1 denoting the |
|
564 | 566 | tip. |
|
565 | 567 | |
|
566 | 568 | A 40-digit hexadecimal string is treated as a unique revision |
|
567 | 569 | identifier. |
|
568 | 570 | |
|
569 | 571 | A hexadecimal string less than 40 characters long is treated as a |
|
570 | 572 | unique revision identifier, and referred to as a short-form |
|
571 | 573 | identifier. A short-form identifier is only valid if it is the |
|
572 | 574 | prefix of one full-length identifier. |
|
573 | 575 | |
|
574 | 576 | Any other string is treated as a tag name, which is a symbolic |
|
575 | 577 | name associated with a revision identifier. Tag names may not |
|
576 | 578 | contain the ":" character. |
|
577 | 579 | |
|
578 | 580 | The reserved name "tip" is a special tag that always identifies |
|
579 | 581 | the most recent revision. |
|
580 | 582 | |
|
581 | 583 | SPECIFYING MULTIPLE REVISIONS |
|
582 | 584 | ----------------------------- |
|
583 | 585 | |
|
584 | 586 | When Mercurial accepts more than one revision, they may be |
|
585 | 587 | specified individually, or provided as a continuous range, |
|
586 | 588 | separated by the ":" character. |
|
587 | 589 | |
|
588 | 590 | The syntax of range notation is [BEGIN]:[END], where BEGIN and END |
|
589 | 591 | are revision identifiers. Both BEGIN and END are optional. If |
|
590 | 592 | BEGIN is not specified, it defaults to revision number 0. If END |
|
591 | 593 | is not specified, it defaults to the tip. The range ":" thus |
|
592 | 594 | means "all revisions". |
|
593 | 595 | |
|
594 | 596 | If BEGIN is greater than END, revisions are treated in reverse |
|
595 | 597 | order. |
|
596 | 598 | |
|
597 | 599 | A range acts as a closed interval. This means that a range of 3:5 |
|
598 | 600 | gives 3, 4 and 5. Similarly, a range of 4:2 gives 4, 3, and 2. |
|
599 | 601 | |
|
600 | 602 | ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES |
|
601 | 603 | --------------------- |
|
602 | 604 | |
|
603 | 605 | HGEDITOR:: |
|
604 | 606 | This is the name of the editor to use when committing. Defaults to the |
|
605 | 607 | value of EDITOR. |
|
606 | 608 | |
|
607 | 609 | (deprecated, use .hgrc) |
|
608 | 610 | |
|
609 | 611 | HGMERGE:: |
|
610 | 612 | An executable to use for resolving merge conflicts. The program |
|
611 | 613 | will be executed with three arguments: local file, remote file, |
|
612 | 614 | ancestor file. |
|
613 | 615 | |
|
614 | 616 | The default program is "hgmerge", which is a shell script provided |
|
615 | 617 | by Mercurial with some sensible defaults. |
|
616 | 618 | |
|
617 | 619 | (deprecated, use .hgrc) |
|
618 | 620 | |
|
619 | 621 | HGUSER:: |
|
620 | 622 | This is the string used for the author of a commit. |
|
621 | 623 | |
|
622 | 624 | (deprecated, use .hgrc) |
|
623 | 625 | |
|
624 | 626 | EMAIL:: |
|
625 | 627 | If HGUSER is not set, this will be used as the author for a commit. |
|
626 | 628 | |
|
627 | 629 | LOGNAME:: |
|
628 | 630 | If neither HGUSER nor EMAIL is set, LOGNAME will be used (with |
|
629 | 631 | '@hostname' appended) as the author value for a commit. |
|
630 | 632 | |
|
631 | 633 | EDITOR:: |
|
632 | 634 | This is the name of the editor used in the hgmerge script. It will be |
|
633 | 635 | used for commit messages if HGEDITOR isn't set. Defaults to 'vi'. |
|
634 | 636 | |
|
635 | 637 | PYTHONPATH:: |
|
636 | 638 | This is used by Python to find imported modules and may need to be set |
|
637 | 639 | appropriately if Mercurial is not installed system-wide. |
|
638 | 640 | |
|
639 | 641 | FILES |
|
640 | 642 | ----- |
|
641 | 643 | .hgignore:: |
|
642 | 644 | This file contains regular expressions (one per line) that describe file |
|
643 | 645 | names that should be ignored by hg. |
|
644 | 646 | |
|
645 | 647 | .hgtags:: |
|
646 | 648 | This file contains changeset hash values and text tag names (one of each |
|
647 | 649 | separated by spaces) that correspond to tagged versions of the repository |
|
648 | 650 | contents. |
|
649 | 651 | |
|
650 | 652 | /etc/mercurial/hgrc, $HOME/.hgrc, .hg/hgrc:: |
|
651 | 653 | This file contains defaults and configuration. Values in .hg/hgrc |
|
652 | 654 | override those in $HOME/.hgrc, and these override settings made in the |
|
653 | 655 | global /etc/mercurial/hgrc configuration. See hgrc(5) for details of |
|
654 | 656 | the contents and format of these files. |
|
655 | 657 | |
|
656 | 658 | BUGS |
|
657 | 659 | ---- |
|
658 | 660 | Probably lots, please post them to the mailing list (See Resources below) |
|
659 | 661 | when you find them. |
|
660 | 662 | |
|
661 | 663 | SEE ALSO |
|
662 | 664 | -------- |
|
663 | 665 | hgrc(5) |
|
664 | 666 | |
|
665 | 667 | AUTHOR |
|
666 | 668 | ------ |
|
667 | 669 | Written by Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> |
|
668 | 670 | |
|
669 | 671 | RESOURCES |
|
670 | 672 | --------- |
|
671 | 673 | http://selenic.com/mercurial[Main Web Site] |
|
672 | 674 | |
|
673 | 675 | http://www.serpentine.com/mercurial[Wiki site] |
|
674 | 676 | |
|
675 | 677 | http://selenic.com/hg[Source code repository] |
|
676 | 678 | |
|
677 | 679 | http://selenic.com/mailman/listinfo/mercurial[Mailing list] |
|
678 | 680 | |
|
679 | 681 | COPYING |
|
680 | 682 | ------- |
|
681 | 683 | Copyright (C) 2005 Matt Mackall. |
|
682 | 684 | Free use of this software is granted under the terms of the GNU General |
|
683 | 685 | Public License (GPL). |
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