scmutil: fix requires-file isalnum() check on first byte

Slice instead of subscript to get a bytes from a bytes.

# skip-blame just a py3 slice-instead-of-subscript change

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2341

mercurial/scmutil.py

@@ -1,1422 +1,1422 b''
 # scmutil.py - Mercurial core utility functions
 #
 #  Copyright Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import errno
 import glob
 import hashlib
 import os
 import re
 import socket
 import subprocess
 import weakref
 
 from .i18n import _
 from .node import (
     hex,
     nullid,
     short,
     wdirid,
     wdirrev,
 )
 
 from . import (
     encoding,
     error,
     match as matchmod,
     obsolete,
     obsutil,
     pathutil,
     phases,
     pycompat,
     revsetlang,
     similar,
     url,
     util,
     vfs,
 )
 
 if pycompat.iswindows:
     from . import scmwindows as scmplatform
 else:
     from . import scmposix as scmplatform
 
 termsize = scmplatform.termsize
 
 class status(tuple):
     '''Named tuple with a list of files per status. The 'deleted', 'unknown'
        and 'ignored' properties are only relevant to the working copy.
     '''
 
     __slots__ = ()
 
     def __new__(cls, modified, added, removed, deleted, unknown, ignored,
                 clean):
         return tuple.__new__(cls, (modified, added, removed, deleted, unknown,
                                    ignored, clean))
 
     @property
     def modified(self):
         '''files that have been modified'''
         return self[0]
 
     @property
     def added(self):
         '''files that have been added'''
         return self[1]
 
     @property
     def removed(self):
         '''files that have been removed'''
         return self[2]
 
     @property
     def deleted(self):
         '''files that are in the dirstate, but have been deleted from the
            working copy (aka "missing")
         '''
         return self[3]
 
     @property
     def unknown(self):
         '''files not in the dirstate that are not ignored'''
         return self[4]
 
     @property
     def ignored(self):
         '''files not in the dirstate that are ignored (by _dirignore())'''
         return self[5]
 
     @property
     def clean(self):
         '''files that have not been modified'''
         return self[6]
 
     def __repr__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return (('<status modified=%r, added=%r, removed=%r, deleted=%r, '
                  'unknown=%r, ignored=%r, clean=%r>') % self)
 
 def itersubrepos(ctx1, ctx2):
     """find subrepos in ctx1 or ctx2"""
     # Create a (subpath, ctx) mapping where we prefer subpaths from
     # ctx1. The subpaths from ctx2 are important when the .hgsub file
     # has been modified (in ctx2) but not yet committed (in ctx1).
     subpaths = dict.fromkeys(ctx2.substate, ctx2)
     subpaths.update(dict.fromkeys(ctx1.substate, ctx1))
 
     missing = set()
 
     for subpath in ctx2.substate:
         if subpath not in ctx1.substate:
             del subpaths[subpath]
             missing.add(subpath)
 
     for subpath, ctx in sorted(subpaths.iteritems()):
         yield subpath, ctx.sub(subpath)
 
     # Yield an empty subrepo based on ctx1 for anything only in ctx2.  That way,
     # status and diff will have an accurate result when it does
     # 'sub.{status|diff}(rev2)'.  Otherwise, the ctx2 subrepo is compared
     # against itself.
     for subpath in missing:
         yield subpath, ctx2.nullsub(subpath, ctx1)
 
 def nochangesfound(ui, repo, excluded=None):
     '''Report no changes for push/pull, excluded is None or a list of
     nodes excluded from the push/pull.
     '''
     secretlist = []
     if excluded:
         for n in excluded:
             ctx = repo[n]
             if ctx.phase() >= phases.secret and not ctx.extinct():
                 secretlist.append(n)
 
     if secretlist:
         ui.status(_("no changes found (ignored %d secret changesets)\n")
                   % len(secretlist))
     else:
         ui.status(_("no changes found\n"))
 
 def callcatch(ui, func):
     """call func() with global exception handling
 
     return func() if no exception happens. otherwise do some error handling
     and return an exit code accordingly. does not handle all exceptions.
     """
     try:
         try:
             return func()
         except: # re-raises
             ui.traceback()
             raise
     # Global exception handling, alphabetically
     # Mercurial-specific first, followed by built-in and library exceptions
     except error.LockHeld as inst:
         if inst.errno == errno.ETIMEDOUT:
             reason = _('timed out waiting for lock held by %r') % inst.locker
         else:
             reason = _('lock held by %r') % inst.locker
         ui.warn(_("abort: %s: %s\n") % (inst.desc or inst.filename, reason))
         if not inst.locker:
             ui.warn(_("(lock might be very busy)\n"))
     except error.LockUnavailable as inst:
         ui.warn(_("abort: could not lock %s: %s\n") %
                (inst.desc or inst.filename,
                 encoding.strtolocal(inst.strerror)))
     except error.OutOfBandError as inst:
         if inst.args:
             msg = _("abort: remote error:\n")
         else:
             msg = _("abort: remote error\n")
         ui.warn(msg)
         if inst.args:
             ui.warn(''.join(inst.args))
         if inst.hint:
             ui.warn('(%s)\n' % inst.hint)
     except error.RepoError as inst:
         ui.warn(_("abort: %s!\n") % inst)
         if inst.hint:
             ui.warn(_("(%s)\n") % inst.hint)
     except error.ResponseError as inst:
         ui.warn(_("abort: %s") % inst.args[0])
         if not isinstance(inst.args[1], basestring):
             ui.warn(" %r\n" % (inst.args[1],))
         elif not inst.args[1]:
             ui.warn(_(" empty string\n"))
         else:
             ui.warn("\n%r\n" % util.ellipsis(inst.args[1]))
     except error.CensoredNodeError as inst:
         ui.warn(_("abort: file censored %s!\n") % inst)
     except error.RevlogError as inst:
         ui.warn(_("abort: %s!\n") % inst)
     except error.InterventionRequired as inst:
         ui.warn("%s\n" % inst)
         if inst.hint:
             ui.warn(_("(%s)\n") % inst.hint)
         return 1
     except error.WdirUnsupported:
         ui.warn(_("abort: working directory revision cannot be specified\n"))
     except error.Abort as inst:
         ui.warn(_("abort: %s\n") % inst)
         if inst.hint:
             ui.warn(_("(%s)\n") % inst.hint)
     except ImportError as inst:
         ui.warn(_("abort: %s!\n") % inst)
         m = str(inst).split()[-1]
         if m in "mpatch bdiff".split():
             ui.warn(_("(did you forget to compile extensions?)\n"))
         elif m in "zlib".split():
             ui.warn(_("(is your Python install correct?)\n"))
     except IOError as inst:
         if util.safehasattr(inst, "code"):
             ui.warn(_("abort: %s\n") % util.forcebytestr(inst))
         elif util.safehasattr(inst, "reason"):
             try: # usually it is in the form (errno, strerror)
                 reason = inst.reason.args[1]
             except (AttributeError, IndexError):
                 # it might be anything, for example a string
                 reason = inst.reason
             if isinstance(reason, unicode):
                 # SSLError of Python 2.7.9 contains a unicode
                 reason = encoding.unitolocal(reason)
             ui.warn(_("abort: error: %s\n") % reason)
         elif (util.safehasattr(inst, "args")
               and inst.args and inst.args[0] == errno.EPIPE):
             pass
         elif getattr(inst, "strerror", None):
             if getattr(inst, "filename", None):
                 ui.warn(_("abort: %s: %s\n") % (
                     encoding.strtolocal(inst.strerror), inst.filename))
             else:
                 ui.warn(_("abort: %s\n") % encoding.strtolocal(inst.strerror))
         else:
             raise
     except OSError as inst:
         if getattr(inst, "filename", None) is not None:
             ui.warn(_("abort: %s: '%s'\n") % (
                 encoding.strtolocal(inst.strerror), inst.filename))
         else:
             ui.warn(_("abort: %s\n") % encoding.strtolocal(inst.strerror))
     except MemoryError:
         ui.warn(_("abort: out of memory\n"))
     except SystemExit as inst:
         # Commands shouldn't sys.exit directly, but give a return code.
         # Just in case catch this and and pass exit code to caller.
         return inst.code
     except socket.error as inst:
         ui.warn(_("abort: %s\n") % inst.args[-1])
 
     return -1
 
 def checknewlabel(repo, lbl, kind):
     # Do not use the "kind" parameter in ui output.
     # It makes strings difficult to translate.
     if lbl in ['tip', '.', 'null']:
         raise error.Abort(_("the name '%s' is reserved") % lbl)
     for c in (':', '\0', '\n', '\r'):
         if c in lbl:
             raise error.Abort(_("%r cannot be used in a name") % c)
     try:
         int(lbl)
         raise error.Abort(_("cannot use an integer as a name"))
     except ValueError:
         pass
     if lbl.strip() != lbl:
         raise error.Abort(_("leading or trailing whitespace in name %r") % lbl)
 
 def checkfilename(f):
     '''Check that the filename f is an acceptable filename for a tracked file'''
     if '\r' in f or '\n' in f:
         raise error.Abort(_("'\\n' and '\\r' disallowed in filenames: %r") % f)
 
 def checkportable(ui, f):
     '''Check if filename f is portable and warn or abort depending on config'''
     checkfilename(f)
     abort, warn = checkportabilityalert(ui)
     if abort or warn:
         msg = util.checkwinfilename(f)
         if msg:
             msg = "%s: %s" % (msg, util.shellquote(f))
             if abort:
                 raise error.Abort(msg)
             ui.warn(_("warning: %s\n") % msg)
 
 def checkportabilityalert(ui):
     '''check if the user's config requests nothing, a warning, or abort for
     non-portable filenames'''
     val = ui.config('ui', 'portablefilenames')
     lval = val.lower()
     bval = util.parsebool(val)
     abort = pycompat.iswindows or lval == 'abort'
     warn = bval or lval == 'warn'
     if bval is None and not (warn or abort or lval == 'ignore'):
         raise error.ConfigError(
             _("ui.portablefilenames value is invalid ('%s')") % val)
     return abort, warn
 
 class casecollisionauditor(object):
     def __init__(self, ui, abort, dirstate):
         self._ui = ui
         self._abort = abort
         allfiles = '\0'.join(dirstate._map)
         self._loweredfiles = set(encoding.lower(allfiles).split('\0'))
         self._dirstate = dirstate
         # The purpose of _newfiles is so that we don't complain about
         # case collisions if someone were to call this object with the
         # same filename twice.
         self._newfiles = set()
 
     def __call__(self, f):
         if f in self._newfiles:
             return
         fl = encoding.lower(f)
         if fl in self._loweredfiles and f not in self._dirstate:
             msg = _('possible case-folding collision for %s') % f
             if self._abort:
                 raise error.Abort(msg)
             self._ui.warn(_("warning: %s\n") % msg)
         self._loweredfiles.add(fl)
         self._newfiles.add(f)
 
 def filteredhash(repo, maxrev):
     """build hash of filtered revisions in the current repoview.
 
     Multiple caches perform up-to-date validation by checking that the
     tiprev and tipnode stored in the cache file match the current repository.
     However, this is not sufficient for validating repoviews because the set
     of revisions in the view may change without the repository tiprev and
     tipnode changing.
 
     This function hashes all the revs filtered from the view and returns
     that SHA-1 digest.
     """
     cl = repo.changelog
     if not cl.filteredrevs:
         return None
     key = None
     revs = sorted(r for r in cl.filteredrevs if r <= maxrev)
     if revs:
         s = hashlib.sha1()
         for rev in revs:
             s.update('%d;' % rev)
         key = s.digest()
     return key
 
 def walkrepos(path, followsym=False, seen_dirs=None, recurse=False):
     '''yield every hg repository under path, always recursively.
     The recurse flag will only control recursion into repo working dirs'''
     def errhandler(err):
         if err.filename == path:
             raise err
     samestat = getattr(os.path, 'samestat', None)
     if followsym and samestat is not None:
         def adddir(dirlst, dirname):
             match = False
             dirstat = os.stat(dirname)
             for lstdirstat in dirlst:
                 if samestat(dirstat, lstdirstat):
                     match = True
                     break
             if not match:
                 dirlst.append(dirstat)
             return not match
     else:
         followsym = False
 
     if (seen_dirs is None) and followsym:
         seen_dirs = []
         adddir(seen_dirs, path)
     for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path, topdown=True, onerror=errhandler):
         dirs.sort()
         if '.hg' in dirs:
             yield root # found a repository
             qroot = os.path.join(root, '.hg', 'patches')
             if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(qroot, '.hg')):
                 yield qroot # we have a patch queue repo here
             if recurse:
                 # avoid recursing inside the .hg directory
                 dirs.remove('.hg')
             else:
                 dirs[:] = [] # don't descend further
         elif followsym:
             newdirs = []
             for d in dirs:
                 fname = os.path.join(root, d)
                 if adddir(seen_dirs, fname):
                     if os.path.islink(fname):
                         for hgname in walkrepos(fname, True, seen_dirs):
                             yield hgname
                     else:
                         newdirs.append(d)
             dirs[:] = newdirs
 
 def binnode(ctx):
     """Return binary node id for a given basectx"""
     node = ctx.node()
     if node is None:
         return wdirid
     return node
 
 def intrev(ctx):
     """Return integer for a given basectx that can be used in comparison or
     arithmetic operation"""
     rev = ctx.rev()
     if rev is None:
         return wdirrev
     return rev
 
 def formatchangeid(ctx):
     """Format changectx as '{rev}:{node|formatnode}', which is the default
     template provided by logcmdutil.changesettemplater"""
     repo = ctx.repo()
     return formatrevnode(repo.ui, intrev(ctx), binnode(ctx))
 
 def formatrevnode(ui, rev, node):
     """Format given revision and node depending on the current verbosity"""
     if ui.debugflag:
         hexfunc = hex
     else:
         hexfunc = short
     return '%d:%s' % (rev, hexfunc(node))
 
 def revsingle(repo, revspec, default='.', localalias=None):
     if not revspec and revspec != 0:
         return repo[default]
 
     l = revrange(repo, [revspec], localalias=localalias)
     if not l:
         raise error.Abort(_('empty revision set'))
     return repo[l.last()]
 
 def _pairspec(revspec):
     tree = revsetlang.parse(revspec)
     return tree and tree[0] in ('range', 'rangepre', 'rangepost', 'rangeall')
 
 def revpair(repo, revs):
     if not revs:
         return repo.dirstate.p1(), None
 
     l = revrange(repo, revs)
 
     if not l:
         first = second = None
     elif l.isascending():
         first = l.min()
         second = l.max()
     elif l.isdescending():
         first = l.max()
         second = l.min()
     else:
         first = l.first()
         second = l.last()
 
     if first is None:
         raise error.Abort(_('empty revision range'))
     if (first == second and len(revs) >= 2
         and not all(revrange(repo, [r]) for r in revs)):
         raise error.Abort(_('empty revision on one side of range'))
 
     # if top-level is range expression, the result must always be a pair
     if first == second and len(revs) == 1 and not _pairspec(revs[0]):
         return repo.lookup(first), None
 
     return repo.lookup(first), repo.lookup(second)
 
 def revrange(repo, specs, localalias=None):
     """Execute 1 to many revsets and return the union.
 
     This is the preferred mechanism for executing revsets using user-specified
     config options, such as revset aliases.
 
     The revsets specified by ``specs`` will be executed via a chained ``OR``
     expression. If ``specs`` is empty, an empty result is returned.
 
     ``specs`` can contain integers, in which case they are assumed to be
     revision numbers.
 
     It is assumed the revsets are already formatted. If you have arguments
     that need to be expanded in the revset, call ``revsetlang.formatspec()``
     and pass the result as an element of ``specs``.
 
     Specifying a single revset is allowed.
 
     Returns a ``revset.abstractsmartset`` which is a list-like interface over
     integer revisions.
     """
     allspecs = []
     for spec in specs:
         if isinstance(spec, int):
             spec = revsetlang.formatspec('rev(%d)', spec)
         allspecs.append(spec)
     return repo.anyrevs(allspecs, user=True, localalias=localalias)
 
 def meaningfulparents(repo, ctx):
     """Return list of meaningful (or all if debug) parentrevs for rev.
 
     For merges (two non-nullrev revisions) both parents are meaningful.
     Otherwise the first parent revision is considered meaningful if it
     is not the preceding revision.
     """
     parents = ctx.parents()
     if len(parents) > 1:
         return parents
     if repo.ui.debugflag:
         return [parents[0], repo['null']]
     if parents[0].rev() >= intrev(ctx) - 1:
         return []
     return parents
 
 def expandpats(pats):
     '''Expand bare globs when running on windows.
     On posix we assume it already has already been done by sh.'''
     if not util.expandglobs:
         return list(pats)
     ret = []
     for kindpat in pats:
         kind, pat = matchmod._patsplit(kindpat, None)
         if kind is None:
             try:
                 globbed = glob.glob(pat)
             except re.error:
                 globbed = [pat]
             if globbed:
                 ret.extend(globbed)
                 continue
         ret.append(kindpat)
     return ret
 
 def matchandpats(ctx, pats=(), opts=None, globbed=False, default='relpath',
                  badfn=None):
     '''Return a matcher and the patterns that were used.
     The matcher will warn about bad matches, unless an alternate badfn callback
     is provided.'''
     if pats == ("",):
         pats = []
     if opts is None:
         opts = {}
     if not globbed and default == 'relpath':
         pats = expandpats(pats or [])
 
     def bad(f, msg):
         ctx.repo().ui.warn("%s: %s\n" % (m.rel(f), msg))
 
     if badfn is None:
         badfn = bad
 
     m = ctx.match(pats, opts.get('include'), opts.get('exclude'),
                   default, listsubrepos=opts.get('subrepos'), badfn=badfn)
 
     if m.always():
         pats = []
     return m, pats
 
 def match(ctx, pats=(), opts=None, globbed=False, default='relpath',
           badfn=None):
     '''Return a matcher that will warn about bad matches.'''
     return matchandpats(ctx, pats, opts, globbed, default, badfn=badfn)[0]
 
 def matchall(repo):
     '''Return a matcher that will efficiently match everything.'''
     return matchmod.always(repo.root, repo.getcwd())
 
 def matchfiles(repo, files, badfn=None):
     '''Return a matcher that will efficiently match exactly these files.'''
     return matchmod.exact(repo.root, repo.getcwd(), files, badfn=badfn)
 
 def parsefollowlinespattern(repo, rev, pat, msg):
     """Return a file name from `pat` pattern suitable for usage in followlines
     logic.
     """
     if not matchmod.patkind(pat):
         return pathutil.canonpath(repo.root, repo.getcwd(), pat)
     else:
         ctx = repo[rev]
         m = matchmod.match(repo.root, repo.getcwd(), [pat], ctx=ctx)
         files = [f for f in ctx if m(f)]
         if len(files) != 1:
             raise error.ParseError(msg)
         return files[0]
 
 def origpath(ui, repo, filepath):
     '''customize where .orig files are created
 
     Fetch user defined path from config file: [ui] origbackuppath = <path>
     Fall back to default (filepath with .orig suffix) if not specified
     '''
     origbackuppath = ui.config('ui', 'origbackuppath')
     if not origbackuppath:
         return filepath + ".orig"
 
     # Convert filepath from an absolute path into a path inside the repo.
     filepathfromroot = util.normpath(os.path.relpath(filepath,
                                                      start=repo.root))
 
     origvfs = vfs.vfs(repo.wjoin(origbackuppath))
     origbackupdir = origvfs.dirname(filepathfromroot)
     if not origvfs.isdir(origbackupdir) or origvfs.islink(origbackupdir):
         ui.note(_('creating directory: %s\n') % origvfs.join(origbackupdir))
 
         # Remove any files that conflict with the backup file's path
         for f in reversed(list(util.finddirs(filepathfromroot))):
             if origvfs.isfileorlink(f):
                 ui.note(_('removing conflicting file: %s\n')
                         % origvfs.join(f))
                 origvfs.unlink(f)
                 break
 
         origvfs.makedirs(origbackupdir)
 
     if origvfs.isdir(filepathfromroot) and not origvfs.islink(filepathfromroot):
         ui.note(_('removing conflicting directory: %s\n')
                 % origvfs.join(filepathfromroot))
         origvfs.rmtree(filepathfromroot, forcibly=True)
 
     return origvfs.join(filepathfromroot)
 
 class _containsnode(object):
     """proxy __contains__(node) to container.__contains__ which accepts revs"""
 
     def __init__(self, repo, revcontainer):
         self._torev = repo.changelog.rev
         self._revcontains = revcontainer.__contains__
 
     def __contains__(self, node):
         return self._revcontains(self._torev(node))
 
 def cleanupnodes(repo, replacements, operation, moves=None, metadata=None):
     """do common cleanups when old nodes are replaced by new nodes
 
     That includes writing obsmarkers or stripping nodes, and moving bookmarks.
     (we might also want to move working directory parent in the future)
 
     By default, bookmark moves are calculated automatically from 'replacements',
     but 'moves' can be used to override that. Also, 'moves' may include
     additional bookmark moves that should not have associated obsmarkers.
 
     replacements is {oldnode: [newnode]} or a iterable of nodes if they do not
     have replacements. operation is a string, like "rebase".
 
     metadata is dictionary containing metadata to be stored in obsmarker if
     obsolescence is enabled.
     """
     if not replacements and not moves:
         return
 
     # translate mapping's other forms
     if not util.safehasattr(replacements, 'items'):
         replacements = {n: () for n in replacements}
 
     # Calculate bookmark movements
     if moves is None:
         moves = {}
     # Unfiltered repo is needed since nodes in replacements might be hidden.
     unfi = repo.unfiltered()
     for oldnode, newnodes in replacements.items():
         if oldnode in moves:
             continue
         if len(newnodes) > 1:
             # usually a split, take the one with biggest rev number
             newnode = next(unfi.set('max(%ln)', newnodes)).node()
         elif len(newnodes) == 0:
             # move bookmark backwards
             roots = list(unfi.set('max((::%n) - %ln)', oldnode,
                                   list(replacements)))
             if roots:
                 newnode = roots[0].node()
             else:
                 newnode = nullid
         else:
             newnode = newnodes[0]
         moves[oldnode] = newnode
 
     with repo.transaction('cleanup') as tr:
         # Move bookmarks
         bmarks = repo._bookmarks
         bmarkchanges = []
         allnewnodes = [n for ns in replacements.values() for n in ns]
         for oldnode, newnode in moves.items():
             oldbmarks = repo.nodebookmarks(oldnode)
             if not oldbmarks:
                 continue
             from . import bookmarks # avoid import cycle
             repo.ui.debug('moving bookmarks %r from %s to %s\n' %
                           (oldbmarks, hex(oldnode), hex(newnode)))
             # Delete divergent bookmarks being parents of related newnodes
             deleterevs = repo.revs('parents(roots(%ln & (::%n))) - parents(%n)',
                                    allnewnodes, newnode, oldnode)
             deletenodes = _containsnode(repo, deleterevs)
             for name in oldbmarks:
                 bmarkchanges.append((name, newnode))
                 for b in bookmarks.divergent2delete(repo, deletenodes, name):
                     bmarkchanges.append((b, None))
 
         if bmarkchanges:
             bmarks.applychanges(repo, tr, bmarkchanges)
 
         # Obsolete or strip nodes
         if obsolete.isenabled(repo, obsolete.createmarkersopt):
             # If a node is already obsoleted, and we want to obsolete it
             # without a successor, skip that obssolete request since it's
             # unnecessary. That's the "if s or not isobs(n)" check below.
             # Also sort the node in topology order, that might be useful for
             # some obsstore logic.
             # NOTE: the filtering and sorting might belong to createmarkers.
             isobs = unfi.obsstore.successors.__contains__
             torev = unfi.changelog.rev
             sortfunc = lambda ns: torev(ns[0])
             rels = [(unfi[n], tuple(unfi[m] for m in s))
                     for n, s in sorted(replacements.items(), key=sortfunc)
                     if s or not isobs(n)]
             if rels:
                 obsolete.createmarkers(repo, rels, operation=operation,
                                        metadata=metadata)
         else:
             from . import repair # avoid import cycle
             tostrip = list(replacements)
             if tostrip:
                 repair.delayedstrip(repo.ui, repo, tostrip, operation)
 
 def addremove(repo, matcher, prefix, opts=None, dry_run=None, similarity=None):
     if opts is None:
         opts = {}
     m = matcher
     if dry_run is None:
         dry_run = opts.get('dry_run')
     if similarity is None:
         similarity = float(opts.get('similarity') or 0)
 
     ret = 0
     join = lambda f: os.path.join(prefix, f)
 
     wctx = repo[None]
     for subpath in sorted(wctx.substate):
         submatch = matchmod.subdirmatcher(subpath, m)
         if opts.get('subrepos') or m.exact(subpath) or any(submatch.files()):
             sub = wctx.sub(subpath)
             try:
                 if sub.addremove(submatch, prefix, opts, dry_run, similarity):
                     ret = 1
             except error.LookupError:
                 repo.ui.status(_("skipping missing subrepository: %s\n")
                                  % join(subpath))
 
     rejected = []
     def badfn(f, msg):
         if f in m.files():
             m.bad(f, msg)
         rejected.append(f)
 
     badmatch = matchmod.badmatch(m, badfn)
     added, unknown, deleted, removed, forgotten = _interestingfiles(repo,
                                                                     badmatch)
 
     unknownset = set(unknown + forgotten)
     toprint = unknownset.copy()
     toprint.update(deleted)
     for abs in sorted(toprint):
         if repo.ui.verbose or not m.exact(abs):
             if abs in unknownset:
                 status = _('adding %s\n') % m.uipath(abs)
             else:
                 status = _('removing %s\n') % m.uipath(abs)
             repo.ui.status(status)
 
     renames = _findrenames(repo, m, added + unknown, removed + deleted,
                            similarity)
 
     if not dry_run:
         _markchanges(repo, unknown + forgotten, deleted, renames)
 
     for f in rejected:
         if f in m.files():
             return 1
     return ret
 
 def marktouched(repo, files, similarity=0.0):
     '''Assert that files have somehow been operated upon. files are relative to
     the repo root.'''
     m = matchfiles(repo, files, badfn=lambda x, y: rejected.append(x))
     rejected = []
 
     added, unknown, deleted, removed, forgotten = _interestingfiles(repo, m)
 
     if repo.ui.verbose:
         unknownset = set(unknown + forgotten)
         toprint = unknownset.copy()
         toprint.update(deleted)
         for abs in sorted(toprint):
             if abs in unknownset:
                 status = _('adding %s\n') % abs
             else:
                 status = _('removing %s\n') % abs
             repo.ui.status(status)
 
     renames = _findrenames(repo, m, added + unknown, removed + deleted,
                            similarity)
 
     _markchanges(repo, unknown + forgotten, deleted, renames)
 
     for f in rejected:
         if f in m.files():
             return 1
     return 0
 
 def _interestingfiles(repo, matcher):
     '''Walk dirstate with matcher, looking for files that addremove would care
     about.
 
     This is different from dirstate.status because it doesn't care about
     whether files are modified or clean.'''
     added, unknown, deleted, removed, forgotten = [], [], [], [], []
     audit_path = pathutil.pathauditor(repo.root, cached=True)
 
     ctx = repo[None]
     dirstate = repo.dirstate
     walkresults = dirstate.walk(matcher, subrepos=sorted(ctx.substate),
                                 unknown=True, ignored=False, full=False)
     for abs, st in walkresults.iteritems():
         dstate = dirstate[abs]
         if dstate == '?' and audit_path.check(abs):
             unknown.append(abs)
         elif dstate != 'r' and not st:
             deleted.append(abs)
         elif dstate == 'r' and st:
             forgotten.append(abs)
         # for finding renames
         elif dstate == 'r' and not st:
             removed.append(abs)
         elif dstate == 'a':
             added.append(abs)
 
     return added, unknown, deleted, removed, forgotten
 
 def _findrenames(repo, matcher, added, removed, similarity):
     '''Find renames from removed files to added ones.'''
     renames = {}
     if similarity > 0:
         for old, new, score in similar.findrenames(repo, added, removed,
                                                    similarity):
             if (repo.ui.verbose or not matcher.exact(old)
                 or not matcher.exact(new)):
                 repo.ui.status(_('recording removal of %s as rename to %s '
                                  '(%d%% similar)\n') %
                                (matcher.rel(old), matcher.rel(new),
                                 score * 100))
             renames[new] = old
     return renames
 
 def _markchanges(repo, unknown, deleted, renames):
     '''Marks the files in unknown as added, the files in deleted as removed,
     and the files in renames as copied.'''
     wctx = repo[None]
     with repo.wlock():
         wctx.forget(deleted)
         wctx.add(unknown)
         for new, old in renames.iteritems():
             wctx.copy(old, new)
 
 def dirstatecopy(ui, repo, wctx, src, dst, dryrun=False, cwd=None):
     """Update the dirstate to reflect the intent of copying src to dst. For
     different reasons it might not end with dst being marked as copied from src.
     """
     origsrc = repo.dirstate.copied(src) or src
     if dst == origsrc: # copying back a copy?
         if repo.dirstate[dst] not in 'mn' and not dryrun:
             repo.dirstate.normallookup(dst)
     else:
         if repo.dirstate[origsrc] == 'a' and origsrc == src:
             if not ui.quiet:
                 ui.warn(_("%s has not been committed yet, so no copy "
                           "data will be stored for %s.\n")
                         % (repo.pathto(origsrc, cwd), repo.pathto(dst, cwd)))
             if repo.dirstate[dst] in '?r' and not dryrun:
                 wctx.add([dst])
         elif not dryrun:
             wctx.copy(origsrc, dst)
 
 def readrequires(opener, supported):
     '''Reads and parses .hg/requires and checks if all entries found
     are in the list of supported features.'''
     requirements = set(opener.read("requires").splitlines())
     missings = []
     for r in requirements:
         if r not in supported:
-            if not r or not r[0].isalnum():
+            if not r or not r[0:1].isalnum():
                 raise error.RequirementError(_(".hg/requires file is corrupt"))
             missings.append(r)
     missings.sort()
     if missings:
         raise error.RequirementError(
             _("repository requires features unknown to this Mercurial: %s")
             % " ".join(missings),
             hint=_("see https://mercurial-scm.org/wiki/MissingRequirement"
                    " for more information"))
     return requirements
 
 def writerequires(opener, requirements):
     with opener('requires', 'w') as fp:
         for r in sorted(requirements):
             fp.write("%s\n" % r)
 
 class filecachesubentry(object):
     def __init__(self, path, stat):
         self.path = path
         self.cachestat = None
         self._cacheable = None
 
         if stat:
             self.cachestat = filecachesubentry.stat(self.path)
 
             if self.cachestat:
                 self._cacheable = self.cachestat.cacheable()
             else:
                 # None means we don't know yet
                 self._cacheable = None
 
     def refresh(self):
         if self.cacheable():
             self.cachestat = filecachesubentry.stat(self.path)
 
     def cacheable(self):
         if self._cacheable is not None:
             return self._cacheable
 
         # we don't know yet, assume it is for now
         return True
 
     def changed(self):
         # no point in going further if we can't cache it
         if not self.cacheable():
             return True
 
         newstat = filecachesubentry.stat(self.path)
 
         # we may not know if it's cacheable yet, check again now
         if newstat and self._cacheable is None:
             self._cacheable = newstat.cacheable()
 
             # check again
             if not self._cacheable:
                 return True
 
         if self.cachestat != newstat:
             self.cachestat = newstat
             return True
         else:
             return False
 
     @staticmethod
     def stat(path):
         try:
             return util.cachestat(path)
         except OSError as e:
             if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                 raise
 
 class filecacheentry(object):
     def __init__(self, paths, stat=True):
         self._entries = []
         for path in paths:
             self._entries.append(filecachesubentry(path, stat))
 
     def changed(self):
         '''true if any entry has changed'''
         for entry in self._entries:
             if entry.changed():
                 return True
         return False
 
     def refresh(self):
         for entry in self._entries:
             entry.refresh()
 
 class filecache(object):
     '''A property like decorator that tracks files under .hg/ for updates.
 
     Records stat info when called in _filecache.
 
     On subsequent calls, compares old stat info with new info, and recreates the
     object when any of the files changes, updating the new stat info in
     _filecache.
 
     Mercurial either atomic renames or appends for files under .hg,
     so to ensure the cache is reliable we need the filesystem to be able
     to tell us if a file has been replaced. If it can't, we fallback to
     recreating the object on every call (essentially the same behavior as
     propertycache).
 
     '''
     def __init__(self, *paths):
         self.paths = paths
 
     def join(self, obj, fname):
         """Used to compute the runtime path of a cached file.
 
         Users should subclass filecache and provide their own version of this
         function to call the appropriate join function on 'obj' (an instance
         of the class that its member function was decorated).
         """
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     def __call__(self, func):
         self.func = func
         self.name = func.__name__.encode('ascii')
         return self
 
     def __get__(self, obj, type=None):
         # if accessed on the class, return the descriptor itself.
         if obj is None:
             return self
         # do we need to check if the file changed?
         if self.name in obj.__dict__:
             assert self.name in obj._filecache, self.name
             return obj.__dict__[self.name]
 
         entry = obj._filecache.get(self.name)
 
         if entry:
             if entry.changed():
                 entry.obj = self.func(obj)
         else:
             paths = [self.join(obj, path) for path in self.paths]
 
             # We stat -before- creating the object so our cache doesn't lie if
             # a writer modified between the time we read and stat
             entry = filecacheentry(paths, True)
             entry.obj = self.func(obj)
 
             obj._filecache[self.name] = entry
 
         obj.__dict__[self.name] = entry.obj
         return entry.obj
 
     def __set__(self, obj, value):
         if self.name not in obj._filecache:
             # we add an entry for the missing value because X in __dict__
             # implies X in _filecache
             paths = [self.join(obj, path) for path in self.paths]
             ce = filecacheentry(paths, False)
             obj._filecache[self.name] = ce
         else:
             ce = obj._filecache[self.name]
 
         ce.obj = value # update cached copy
         obj.__dict__[self.name] = value # update copy returned by obj.x
 
     def __delete__(self, obj):
         try:
             del obj.__dict__[self.name]
         except KeyError:
             raise AttributeError(self.name)
 
 def extdatasource(repo, source):
     """Gather a map of rev -> value dict from the specified source
 
     A source spec is treated as a URL, with a special case shell: type
     for parsing the output from a shell command.
 
     The data is parsed as a series of newline-separated records where
     each record is a revision specifier optionally followed by a space
     and a freeform string value. If the revision is known locally, it
     is converted to a rev, otherwise the record is skipped.
 
     Note that both key and value are treated as UTF-8 and converted to
     the local encoding. This allows uniformity between local and
     remote data sources.
     """
 
     spec = repo.ui.config("extdata", source)
     if not spec:
         raise error.Abort(_("unknown extdata source '%s'") % source)
 
     data = {}
     src = proc = None
     try:
         if spec.startswith("shell:"):
             # external commands should be run relative to the repo root
             cmd = spec[6:]
             proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=-1,
                                     close_fds=util.closefds,
                                     stdout=subprocess.PIPE, cwd=repo.root)
             src = proc.stdout
         else:
             # treat as a URL or file
             src = url.open(repo.ui, spec)
         for l in src:
             if " " in l:
                 k, v = l.strip().split(" ", 1)
             else:
                 k, v = l.strip(), ""
 
             k = encoding.tolocal(k)
             try:
                 data[repo[k].rev()] = encoding.tolocal(v)
             except (error.LookupError, error.RepoLookupError):
                 pass # we ignore data for nodes that don't exist locally
     finally:
         if proc:
             proc.communicate()
         if src:
             src.close()
     if proc and proc.returncode != 0:
         raise error.Abort(_("extdata command '%s' failed: %s")
                           % (cmd, util.explainexit(proc.returncode)[0]))
 
     return data
 
 def _locksub(repo, lock, envvar, cmd, environ=None, *args, **kwargs):
     if lock is None:
         raise error.LockInheritanceContractViolation(
             'lock can only be inherited while held')
     if environ is None:
         environ = {}
     with lock.inherit() as locker:
         environ[envvar] = locker
         return repo.ui.system(cmd, environ=environ, *args, **kwargs)
 
 def wlocksub(repo, cmd, *args, **kwargs):
     """run cmd as a subprocess that allows inheriting repo's wlock
 
     This can only be called while the wlock is held. This takes all the
     arguments that ui.system does, and returns the exit code of the
     subprocess."""
     return _locksub(repo, repo.currentwlock(), 'HG_WLOCK_LOCKER', cmd, *args,
                     **kwargs)
 
 def gdinitconfig(ui):
     """helper function to know if a repo should be created as general delta
     """
     # experimental config: format.generaldelta
     return (ui.configbool('format', 'generaldelta')
             or ui.configbool('format', 'usegeneraldelta'))
 
 def gddeltaconfig(ui):
     """helper function to know if incoming delta should be optimised
     """
     # experimental config: format.generaldelta
     return ui.configbool('format', 'generaldelta')
 
 class simplekeyvaluefile(object):
     """A simple file with key=value lines
 
     Keys must be alphanumerics and start with a letter, values must not
     contain '\n' characters"""
     firstlinekey = '__firstline'
 
     def __init__(self, vfs, path, keys=None):
         self.vfs = vfs
         self.path = path
 
     def read(self, firstlinenonkeyval=False):
         """Read the contents of a simple key-value file
 
         'firstlinenonkeyval' indicates whether the first line of file should
         be treated as a key-value pair or reuturned fully under the
         __firstline key."""
         lines = self.vfs.readlines(self.path)
         d = {}
         if firstlinenonkeyval:
             if not lines:
                 e = _("empty simplekeyvalue file")
                 raise error.CorruptedState(e)
             # we don't want to include '\n' in the __firstline
             d[self.firstlinekey] = lines[0][:-1]
             del lines[0]
 
         try:
             # the 'if line.strip()' part prevents us from failing on empty
             # lines which only contain '\n' therefore are not skipped
             # by 'if line'
             updatedict = dict(line[:-1].split('=', 1) for line in lines
                                                       if line.strip())
             if self.firstlinekey in updatedict:
                 e = _("%r can't be used as a key")
                 raise error.CorruptedState(e % self.firstlinekey)
             d.update(updatedict)
         except ValueError as e:
             raise error.CorruptedState(str(e))
         return d
 
     def write(self, data, firstline=None):
         """Write key=>value mapping to a file
         data is a dict. Keys must be alphanumerical and start with a letter.
         Values must not contain newline characters.
 
         If 'firstline' is not None, it is written to file before
         everything else, as it is, not in a key=value form"""
         lines = []
         if firstline is not None:
             lines.append('%s\n' % firstline)
 
         for k, v in data.items():
             if k == self.firstlinekey:
                 e = "key name '%s' is reserved" % self.firstlinekey
                 raise error.ProgrammingError(e)
             if not k[0:1].isalpha():
                 e = "keys must start with a letter in a key-value file"
                 raise error.ProgrammingError(e)
             if not k.isalnum():
                 e = "invalid key name in a simple key-value file"
                 raise error.ProgrammingError(e)
             if '\n' in v:
                 e = "invalid value in a simple key-value file"
                 raise error.ProgrammingError(e)
             lines.append("%s=%s\n" % (k, v))
         with self.vfs(self.path, mode='wb', atomictemp=True) as fp:
             fp.write(''.join(lines))
 
 _reportobsoletedsource = [
     'debugobsolete',
     'pull',
     'push',
     'serve',
     'unbundle',
 ]
 
 _reportnewcssource = [
     'pull',
     'unbundle',
 ]
 
 # a list of (repo, ctx, files) functions called by various commands to allow
 # extensions to ensure the corresponding files are available locally, before the
 # command uses them.
 fileprefetchhooks = util.hooks()
 
 # A marker that tells the evolve extension to suppress its own reporting
 _reportstroubledchangesets = True
 
 def registersummarycallback(repo, otr, txnname=''):
     """register a callback to issue a summary after the transaction is closed
     """
     def txmatch(sources):
         return any(txnname.startswith(source) for source in sources)
 
     categories = []
 
     def reportsummary(func):
         """decorator for report callbacks."""
         # The repoview life cycle is shorter than the one of the actual
         # underlying repository. So the filtered object can die before the
         # weakref is used leading to troubles. We keep a reference to the
         # unfiltered object and restore the filtering when retrieving the
         # repository through the weakref.
         filtername = repo.filtername
         reporef = weakref.ref(repo.unfiltered())
         def wrapped(tr):
             repo = reporef()
             if filtername:
                 repo = repo.filtered(filtername)
             func(repo, tr)
         newcat = '%02i-txnreport' % len(categories)
         otr.addpostclose(newcat, wrapped)
         categories.append(newcat)
         return wrapped
 
     if txmatch(_reportobsoletedsource):
         @reportsummary
         def reportobsoleted(repo, tr):
             obsoleted = obsutil.getobsoleted(repo, tr)
             if obsoleted:
                 repo.ui.status(_('obsoleted %i changesets\n')
                                % len(obsoleted))
 
     if (obsolete.isenabled(repo, obsolete.createmarkersopt) and
         repo.ui.configbool('experimental', 'evolution.report-instabilities')):
         instabilitytypes = [
             ('orphan', 'orphan'),
             ('phase-divergent', 'phasedivergent'),
             ('content-divergent', 'contentdivergent'),
         ]
 
         def getinstabilitycounts(repo):
             filtered = repo.changelog.filteredrevs
             counts = {}
             for instability, revset in instabilitytypes:
                 counts[instability] = len(set(obsolete.getrevs(repo, revset)) -
                                           filtered)
             return counts
 
         oldinstabilitycounts = getinstabilitycounts(repo)
         @reportsummary
         def reportnewinstabilities(repo, tr):
             newinstabilitycounts = getinstabilitycounts(repo)
             for instability, revset in instabilitytypes:
                 delta = (newinstabilitycounts[instability] -
                          oldinstabilitycounts[instability])
                 if delta > 0:
                     repo.ui.warn(_('%i new %s changesets\n') %
                                  (delta, instability))
 
     if txmatch(_reportnewcssource):
         @reportsummary
         def reportnewcs(repo, tr):
             """Report the range of new revisions pulled/unbundled."""
             newrevs = tr.changes.get('revs', xrange(0, 0))
             if not newrevs:
                 return
 
             # Compute the bounds of new revisions' range, excluding obsoletes.
             unfi = repo.unfiltered()
             revs = unfi.revs('%ld and not obsolete()', newrevs)
             if not revs:
                 # Got only obsoletes.
                 return
             minrev, maxrev = repo[revs.min()], repo[revs.max()]
 
             if minrev == maxrev:
                 revrange = minrev
             else:
                 revrange = '%s:%s' % (minrev, maxrev)
             repo.ui.status(_('new changesets %s\n') % revrange)
 
 def nodesummaries(repo, nodes, maxnumnodes=4):
     if len(nodes) <= maxnumnodes or repo.ui.verbose:
         return ' '.join(short(h) for h in nodes)
     first = ' '.join(short(h) for h in nodes[:maxnumnodes])
     return _("%s and %d others") % (first, len(nodes) - maxnumnodes)
 
 def enforcesinglehead(repo, tr, desc):
     """check that no named branch has multiple heads"""
     if desc in ('strip', 'repair'):
         # skip the logic during strip
         return
     visible = repo.filtered('visible')
     # possible improvement: we could restrict the check to affected branch
     for name, heads in visible.branchmap().iteritems():
         if len(heads) > 1:
             msg = _('rejecting multiple heads on branch "%s"')
             msg %= name
             hint = _('%d heads: %s')
             hint %= (len(heads), nodesummaries(repo, heads))
             raise error.Abort(msg, hint=hint)
 
 def wrapconvertsink(sink):
     """Allow extensions to wrap the sink returned by convcmd.convertsink()
     before it is used, whether or not the convert extension was formally loaded.
     """
     return sink
 
 def unhidehashlikerevs(repo, specs, hiddentype):
     """parse the user specs and unhide changesets whose hash or revision number
     is passed.
 
     hiddentype can be: 1) 'warn': warn while unhiding changesets
                        2) 'nowarn': don't warn while unhiding changesets
 
     returns a repo object with the required changesets unhidden
     """
     if not repo.filtername or not repo.ui.configbool('experimental',
                                                      'directaccess'):
         return repo
 
     if repo.filtername not in ('visible', 'visible-hidden'):
         return repo
 
     symbols = set()
     for spec in specs:
         try:
             tree = revsetlang.parse(spec)
         except error.ParseError: # will be reported by scmutil.revrange()
             continue
 
         symbols.update(revsetlang.gethashlikesymbols(tree))
 
     if not symbols:
         return repo
 
     revs = _getrevsfromsymbols(repo, symbols)
 
     if not revs:
         return repo
 
     if hiddentype == 'warn':
         unfi = repo.unfiltered()
         revstr = ", ".join([pycompat.bytestr(unfi[l]) for l in revs])
         repo.ui.warn(_("warning: accessing hidden changesets for write "
                        "operation: %s\n") % revstr)
 
     # we have to use new filtername to separate branch/tags cache until we can
     # disbale these cache when revisions are dynamically pinned.
     return repo.filtered('visible-hidden', revs)
 
 def _getrevsfromsymbols(repo, symbols):
     """parse the list of symbols and returns a set of revision numbers of hidden
     changesets present in symbols"""
     revs = set()
     unfi = repo.unfiltered()
     unficl = unfi.changelog
     cl = repo.changelog
     tiprev = len(unficl)
     pmatch = unficl._partialmatch
     allowrevnums = repo.ui.configbool('experimental', 'directaccess.revnums')
     for s in symbols:
         try:
             n = int(s)
             if n <= tiprev:
                 if not allowrevnums:
                     continue
                 else:
                     if n not in cl:
                         revs.add(n)
                     continue
         except ValueError:
             pass
 
         try:
             s = pmatch(s)
         except error.LookupError:
             s = None
 
         if s is not None:
             rev = unficl.rev(s)
             if rev not in cl:
                 revs.add(rev)
 
     return revs