revlog: don't cache parsed tuples in the C module

A cached entry creates ~8 Python objects per cached changeset, which
comes to around 200 Bytes per cached changeset on AMD64. Especially for
operations that touch a lot of changesets, that can easily sum up to
more than a 100MB of memory. Simple tests on large repositories show
<2% runtime penalty for ripping out the cache, even for cache heavy
operations like "hg log" for all revisions.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9155

mercurial/cext/revlog.c

@@ -1,2954 +1,2917 b''
 /*
  parsers.c - efficient content parsing
 
  Copyright 2008 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]> and others
 
  This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of
  the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
 */
 
 #define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
 #include <Python.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include "bitmanipulation.h"
 #include "charencode.h"
 #include "revlog.h"
 #include "util.h"
 
 #ifdef IS_PY3K
 /* The mapping of Python types is meant to be temporary to get Python
  * 3 to compile. We should remove this once Python 3 support is fully
  * supported and proper types are used in the extensions themselves. */
 #define PyInt_Check PyLong_Check
 #define PyInt_FromLong PyLong_FromLong
 #define PyInt_FromSsize_t PyLong_FromSsize_t
 #define PyInt_AsLong PyLong_AsLong
 #endif
 
 typedef struct indexObjectStruct indexObject;
 
 typedef struct {
 	int children[16];
 } nodetreenode;
 
 typedef struct {
 	int abi_version;
 	Py_ssize_t (*index_length)(const indexObject *);
 	const char *(*index_node)(indexObject *, Py_ssize_t);
 	int (*index_parents)(PyObject *, int, int *);
 } Revlog_CAPI;
 
 /*
  * A base-16 trie for fast node->rev mapping.
  *
  * Positive value is index of the next node in the trie
  * Negative value is a leaf: -(rev + 2)
  * Zero is empty
  */
 typedef struct {
 	indexObject *index;
 	nodetreenode *nodes;
 	unsigned length;   /* # nodes in use */
 	unsigned capacity; /* # nodes allocated */
 	int depth;         /* maximum depth of tree */
 	int splits;        /* # splits performed */
 } nodetree;
 
 typedef struct {
 	PyObject_HEAD /* ; */
 	    nodetree nt;
 } nodetreeObject;
 
 /*
  * This class has two behaviors.
  *
  * When used in a list-like way (with integer keys), we decode an
  * entry in a RevlogNG index file on demand. We have limited support for
  * integer-keyed insert and delete, only at elements right before the
  * end.
  *
  * With string keys, we lazily perform a reverse mapping from node to
  * rev, using a base-16 trie.
  */
 struct indexObjectStruct {
 	PyObject_HEAD
 	    /* Type-specific fields go here. */
 	    PyObject *data;     /* raw bytes of index */
 	Py_buffer buf;          /* buffer of data */
-	PyObject **cache;       /* cached tuples */
 	const char **offsets;   /* populated on demand */
 	Py_ssize_t raw_length;  /* original number of elements */
 	Py_ssize_t length;      /* current number of elements */
 	PyObject *added;        /* populated on demand */
 	PyObject *headrevs;     /* cache, invalidated on changes */
 	PyObject *filteredrevs; /* filtered revs set */
 	nodetree nt;            /* base-16 trie */
 	int ntinitialized;      /* 0 or 1 */
 	int ntrev;              /* last rev scanned */
 	int ntlookups;          /* # lookups */
 	int ntmisses;           /* # lookups that miss the cache */
 	int inlined;
 };
 
 static Py_ssize_t index_length(const indexObject *self)
 {
 	if (self->added == NULL)
 		return self->length;
 	return self->length + PyList_GET_SIZE(self->added);
 }
 
 static PyObject *nullentry = NULL;
 static const char nullid[20] = {0};
 static const Py_ssize_t nullrev = -1;
 
 static Py_ssize_t inline_scan(indexObject *self, const char **offsets);
 
 static int index_find_node(indexObject *self, const char *node,
                            Py_ssize_t nodelen);
 
 #if LONG_MAX == 0x7fffffffL
 static const char *const tuple_format = PY23("Kiiiiiis#", "Kiiiiiiy#");
 #else
 static const char *const tuple_format = PY23("kiiiiiis#", "kiiiiiiy#");
 #endif
 
 /* A RevlogNG v1 index entry is 64 bytes long. */
 static const long v1_hdrsize = 64;
 
 static void raise_revlog_error(void)
 {
 	PyObject *mod = NULL, *dict = NULL, *errclass = NULL;
 
 	mod = PyImport_ImportModule("mercurial.error");
 	if (mod == NULL) {
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
 	dict = PyModule_GetDict(mod);
 	if (dict == NULL) {
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 	Py_INCREF(dict);
 
 	errclass = PyDict_GetItemString(dict, "RevlogError");
 	if (errclass == NULL) {
 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
 		                "could not find RevlogError");
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
 	/* value of exception is ignored by callers */
 	PyErr_SetString(errclass, "RevlogError");
 
 cleanup:
 	Py_XDECREF(dict);
 	Py_XDECREF(mod);
 }
 
 /*
  * Return a pointer to the beginning of a RevlogNG record.
  */
 static const char *index_deref(indexObject *self, Py_ssize_t pos)
 {
 	if (self->inlined && pos > 0) {
 		if (self->offsets == NULL) {
 			Py_ssize_t ret;
 			self->offsets = PyMem_Malloc(self->raw_length *
 			                             sizeof(*self->offsets));
 			if (self->offsets == NULL)
 				return (const char *)PyErr_NoMemory();
 			ret = inline_scan(self, self->offsets);
 			if (ret == -1) {
 				return NULL;
 			};
 		}
 		return self->offsets[pos];
 	}
 
 	return (const char *)(self->buf.buf) + pos * v1_hdrsize;
 }
 
 /*
  * Get parents of the given rev.
  *
  * The specified rev must be valid and must not be nullrev. A returned
  * parent revision may be nullrev, but is guaranteed to be in valid range.
  */
 static inline int index_get_parents(indexObject *self, Py_ssize_t rev, int *ps,
                                     int maxrev)
 {
 	if (rev >= self->length) {
 		long tmp;
 		PyObject *tuple =
 		    PyList_GET_ITEM(self->added, rev - self->length);
 		if (!pylong_to_long(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, 5), &tmp)) {
 			return -1;
 		}
 		ps[0] = (int)tmp;
 		if (!pylong_to_long(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, 6), &tmp)) {
 			return -1;
 		}
 		ps[1] = (int)tmp;
 	} else {
 		const char *data = index_deref(self, rev);
 		ps[0] = getbe32(data + 24);
 		ps[1] = getbe32(data + 28);
 	}
 	/* If index file is corrupted, ps[] may point to invalid revisions. So
 	 * there is a risk of buffer overflow to trust them unconditionally. */
 	if (ps[0] < -1 || ps[0] > maxrev || ps[1] < -1 || ps[1] > maxrev) {
 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "parent out of range");
 		return -1;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * Get parents of the given rev.
  *
  * If the specified rev is out of range, IndexError will be raised. If the
  * revlog entry is corrupted, ValueError may be raised.
  *
  * Returns 0 on success or -1 on failure.
  */
 static int HgRevlogIndex_GetParents(PyObject *op, int rev, int *ps)
 {
 	int tiprev;
 	if (!op || !HgRevlogIndex_Check(op) || !ps) {
 		PyErr_BadInternalCall();
 		return -1;
 	}
 	tiprev = (int)index_length((indexObject *)op) - 1;
 	if (rev < -1 || rev > tiprev) {
 		PyErr_Format(PyExc_IndexError, "rev out of range: %d", rev);
 		return -1;
 	} else if (rev == -1) {
 		ps[0] = ps[1] = -1;
 		return 0;
 	} else {
 		return index_get_parents((indexObject *)op, rev, ps, tiprev);
 	}
 }
 
 static inline int64_t index_get_start(indexObject *self, Py_ssize_t rev)
 {
 	uint64_t offset;
 	if (rev == nullrev) {
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (rev >= self->length) {
 		PyObject *tuple;
 		PyObject *pylong;
 		PY_LONG_LONG tmp;
 		tuple = PyList_GET_ITEM(self->added, rev - self->length);
 		pylong = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, 0);
 		tmp = PyLong_AsLongLong(pylong);
 		if (tmp == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
 			return -1;
 		}
 		if (tmp < 0) {
 			PyErr_Format(PyExc_OverflowError,
 			             "revlog entry size out of bound (%lld)",
 			             (long long)tmp);
 			return -1;
 		}
 		offset = (uint64_t)tmp;
 	} else {
 		const char *data = index_deref(self, rev);
 		offset = getbe32(data + 4);
 		if (rev == 0) {
 			/* mask out version number for the first entry */
 			offset &= 0xFFFF;
 		} else {
 			uint32_t offset_high = getbe32(data);
 			offset |= ((uint64_t)offset_high) << 32;
 		}
 	}
 	return (int64_t)(offset >> 16);
 }
 
 static inline int index_get_length(indexObject *self, Py_ssize_t rev)
 {
 	if (rev == nullrev) {
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (rev >= self->length) {
 		PyObject *tuple;
 		PyObject *pylong;
 		long ret;
 		tuple = PyList_GET_ITEM(self->added, rev - self->length);
 		pylong = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, 1);
 		ret = PyInt_AsLong(pylong);
 		if (ret == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
 			return -1;
 		}
 		if (ret < 0 || ret > (long)INT_MAX) {
 			PyErr_Format(PyExc_OverflowError,
 			             "revlog entry size out of bound (%ld)",
 			             ret);
 			return -1;
 		}
 		return (int)ret;
 	} else {
 		const char *data = index_deref(self, rev);
 		int tmp = (int)getbe32(data + 8);
 		if (tmp < 0) {
 			PyErr_Format(PyExc_OverflowError,
 			             "revlog entry size out of bound (%d)",
 			             tmp);
 			return -1;
 		}
 		return tmp;
 	}
 }
 
 /*
  * RevlogNG format (all in big endian, data may be inlined):
  *    6 bytes: offset
  *    2 bytes: flags
  *    4 bytes: compressed length
  *    4 bytes: uncompressed length
  *    4 bytes: base revision
  *    4 bytes: link revision
  *    4 bytes: parent 1 revision
  *    4 bytes: parent 2 revision
  *   32 bytes: nodeid (only 20 bytes used)
  */
 static PyObject *index_get(indexObject *self, Py_ssize_t pos)
 {
 	uint64_t offset_flags;
 	int comp_len, uncomp_len, base_rev, link_rev, parent_1, parent_2;
 	const char *c_node_id;
 	const char *data;
 	Py_ssize_t length = index_length(self);
-	PyObject *entry;
 
 	if (pos == nullrev) {
 		Py_INCREF(nullentry);
 		return nullentry;
 	}
 
 	if (pos < 0 || pos >= length) {
 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "revlog index out of range");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	if (pos >= self->length) {
 		PyObject *obj;
 		obj = PyList_GET_ITEM(self->added, pos - self->length);
 		Py_INCREF(obj);
 		return obj;
 	}
 
-	if (self->cache) {
-		if (self->cache[pos]) {
-			Py_INCREF(self->cache[pos]);
-			return self->cache[pos];
-		}
-	} else {
-		self->cache = calloc(self->raw_length, sizeof(PyObject *));
-		if (self->cache == NULL)
-			return PyErr_NoMemory();
-	}
-
 	data = index_deref(self, pos);
 	if (data == NULL)
 		return NULL;
 
 	offset_flags = getbe32(data + 4);
 	if (pos == 0) /* mask out version number for the first entry */
 		offset_flags &= 0xFFFF;
 	else {
 		uint32_t offset_high = getbe32(data);
 		offset_flags |= ((uint64_t)offset_high) << 32;
 	}
 
 	comp_len = getbe32(data + 8);
 	uncomp_len = getbe32(data + 12);
 	base_rev = getbe32(data + 16);
 	link_rev = getbe32(data + 20);
 	parent_1 = getbe32(data + 24);
 	parent_2 = getbe32(data + 28);
 	c_node_id = data + 32;
 
-	entry = Py_BuildValue(tuple_format, offset_flags, comp_len, uncomp_len,
+	return Py_BuildValue(tuple_format, offset_flags, comp_len, uncomp_len,
 	                      base_rev, link_rev, parent_1, parent_2, c_node_id,
 	                      (Py_ssize_t)20);
-
-	if (entry) {
-		PyObject_GC_UnTrack(entry);
-		Py_INCREF(entry);
-	}
-
-	self->cache[pos] = entry;
-
-	return entry;
 }
 
 /*
  * Return the 20-byte SHA of the node corresponding to the given rev.
  */
 static const char *index_node(indexObject *self, Py_ssize_t pos)
 {
 	Py_ssize_t length = index_length(self);
 	const char *data;
 
 	if (pos == nullrev)
 		return nullid;
 
 	if (pos >= length)
 		return NULL;
 
 	if (pos >= self->length) {
 		PyObject *tuple, *str;
 		tuple = PyList_GET_ITEM(self->added, pos - self->length);
 		str = PyTuple_GetItem(tuple, 7);
 		return str ? PyBytes_AS_STRING(str) : NULL;
 	}
 
 	data = index_deref(self, pos);
 	return data ? data + 32 : NULL;
 }
 
 /*
  * Return the 20-byte SHA of the node corresponding to the given rev. The
  * rev is assumed to be existing. If not, an exception is set.
  */
 static const char *index_node_existing(indexObject *self, Py_ssize_t pos)
 {
 	const char *node = index_node(self, pos);
 	if (node == NULL) {
 		PyErr_Format(PyExc_IndexError, "could not access rev %d",
 		             (int)pos);
 	}
 	return node;
 }
 
 static int nt_insert(nodetree *self, const char *node, int rev);
 
 static int node_check(PyObject *obj, char **node)
 {
 	Py_ssize_t nodelen;
 	if (PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(obj, node, &nodelen) == -1)
 		return -1;
 	if (nodelen == 20)
 		return 0;
 	PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "20-byte hash required");
 	return -1;
 }
 
 static PyObject *index_append(indexObject *self, PyObject *obj)
 {
 	char *node;
 	Py_ssize_t len;
 
 	if (!PyTuple_Check(obj) || PyTuple_GET_SIZE(obj) != 8) {
 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "8-tuple required");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	if (node_check(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(obj, 7), &node) == -1)
 		return NULL;
 
 	len = index_length(self);
 
 	if (self->added == NULL) {
 		self->added = PyList_New(0);
 		if (self->added == NULL)
 			return NULL;
 	}
 
 	if (PyList_Append(self->added, obj) == -1)
 		return NULL;
 
 	if (self->ntinitialized)
 		nt_insert(&self->nt, node, (int)len);
 
 	Py_CLEAR(self->headrevs);
 	Py_RETURN_NONE;
 }
 
 static PyObject *index_stats(indexObject *self)
 {
 	PyObject *obj = PyDict_New();
 	PyObject *s = NULL;
 	PyObject *t = NULL;
 
 	if (obj == NULL)
 		return NULL;
 
 #define istat(__n, __d)                                                        \
 	do {                                                                   \
 		s = PyBytes_FromString(__d);                                   \
 		t = PyInt_FromSsize_t(self->__n);                              \
 		if (!s || !t)                                                  \
 			goto bail;                                             \
 		if (PyDict_SetItem(obj, s, t) == -1)                           \
 			goto bail;                                             \
 		Py_CLEAR(s);                                                   \
 		Py_CLEAR(t);                                                   \
 	} while (0)
 
 	if (self->added) {
 		Py_ssize_t len = PyList_GET_SIZE(self->added);
 		s = PyBytes_FromString("index entries added");
 		t = PyInt_FromSsize_t(len);
 		if (!s || !t)
 			goto bail;
 		if (PyDict_SetItem(obj, s, t) == -1)
 			goto bail;
 		Py_CLEAR(s);
 		Py_CLEAR(t);
 	}
 
 	if (self->raw_length != self->length)
 		istat(raw_length, "revs on disk");
 	istat(length, "revs in memory");
 	istat(ntlookups, "node trie lookups");
 	istat(ntmisses, "node trie misses");
 	istat(ntrev, "node trie last rev scanned");
 	if (self->ntinitialized) {
 		istat(nt.capacity, "node trie capacity");
 		istat(nt.depth, "node trie depth");
 		istat(nt.length, "node trie count");
 		istat(nt.splits, "node trie splits");
 	}
 
 #undef istat
 
 	return obj;
 
 bail:
 	Py_XDECREF(obj);
 	Py_XDECREF(s);
 	Py_XDECREF(t);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
 /*
  * When we cache a list, we want to be sure the caller can't mutate
  * the cached copy.
  */
 static PyObject *list_copy(PyObject *list)
 {
 	Py_ssize_t len = PyList_GET_SIZE(list);
 	PyObject *newlist = PyList_New(len);
 	Py_ssize_t i;
 
 	if (newlist == NULL)
 		return NULL;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 		PyObject *obj = PyList_GET_ITEM(list, i);
 		Py_INCREF(obj);
 		PyList_SET_ITEM(newlist, i, obj);
 	}
 
 	return newlist;
 }
 
 static int check_filter(PyObject *filter, Py_ssize_t arg)
 {
 	if (filter) {
 		PyObject *arglist, *result;
 		int isfiltered;
 
 		arglist = Py_BuildValue("(n)", arg);
 		if (!arglist) {
 			return -1;
 		}
 
 		result = PyEval_CallObject(filter, arglist);
 		Py_DECREF(arglist);
 		if (!result) {
 			return -1;
 		}
 
 		/* PyObject_IsTrue returns 1 if true, 0 if false, -1 if error,
 		 * same as this function, so we can just return it directly.*/
 		isfiltered = PyObject_IsTrue(result);
 		Py_DECREF(result);
 		return isfiltered;
 	} else {
 		return 0;
 	}
 }
 
 static inline void set_phase_from_parents(char *phases, int parent_1,
                                           int parent_2, Py_ssize_t i)
 {
 	if (parent_1 >= 0 && phases[parent_1] > phases[i])
 		phases[i] = phases[parent_1];
 	if (parent_2 >= 0 && phases[parent_2] > phases[i])
 		phases[i] = phases[parent_2];
 }
 
 static PyObject *reachableroots2(indexObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
 
 	/* Input */
 	long minroot;
 	PyObject *includepatharg = NULL;
 	int includepath = 0;
 	/* heads and roots are lists */
 	PyObject *heads = NULL;
 	PyObject *roots = NULL;
 	PyObject *reachable = NULL;
 
 	PyObject *val;
 	Py_ssize_t len = index_length(self);
 	long revnum;
 	Py_ssize_t k;
 	Py_ssize_t i;
 	Py_ssize_t l;
 	int r;
 	int parents[2];
 
 	/* Internal data structure:
 	 * tovisit: array of length len+1 (all revs + nullrev), filled upto
 	 * lentovisit
 	 *
 	 * revstates: array of length len+1 (all revs + nullrev) */
 	int *tovisit = NULL;
 	long lentovisit = 0;
 	enum { RS_SEEN = 1, RS_ROOT = 2, RS_REACHABLE = 4 };
 	char *revstates = NULL;
 
 	/* Get arguments */
 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "lO!O!O!", &minroot, &PyList_Type, &heads,
 	                      &PyList_Type, &roots, &PyBool_Type,
 	                      &includepatharg))
 		goto bail;
 
 	if (includepatharg == Py_True)
 		includepath = 1;
 
 	/* Initialize return set */
 	reachable = PyList_New(0);
 	if (reachable == NULL)
 		goto bail;
 
 	/* Initialize internal datastructures */
 	tovisit = (int *)malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(int));
 	if (tovisit == NULL) {
 		PyErr_NoMemory();
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
 	revstates = (char *)calloc(len + 1, 1);
 	if (revstates == NULL) {
 		PyErr_NoMemory();
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
 	l = PyList_GET_SIZE(roots);
 	for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 		revnum = PyInt_AsLong(PyList_GET_ITEM(roots, i));
 		if (revnum == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
 			goto bail;
 		/* If root is out of range, e.g. wdir(), it must be unreachable
 		 * from heads. So we can just ignore it. */
 		if (revnum + 1 < 0 || revnum + 1 >= len + 1)
 			continue;
 		revstates[revnum + 1] |= RS_ROOT;
 	}
 
 	/* Populate tovisit with all the heads */
 	l = PyList_GET_SIZE(heads);
 	for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 		revnum = PyInt_AsLong(PyList_GET_ITEM(heads, i));
 		if (revnum == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
 			goto bail;
 		if (revnum + 1 < 0 || revnum + 1 >= len + 1) {
 			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "head out of range");
 			goto bail;
 		}
 		if (!(revstates[revnum + 1] & RS_SEEN)) {
 			tovisit[lentovisit++] = (int)revnum;
 			revstates[revnum + 1] |= RS_SEEN;
 		}
 	}
 
 	/* Visit the tovisit list and find the reachable roots */
 	k = 0;
 	while (k < lentovisit) {
 		/* Add the node to reachable if it is a root*/
 		revnum = tovisit[k++];
 		if (revstates[revnum + 1] & RS_ROOT) {
 			revstates[revnum + 1] |= RS_REACHABLE;
 			val = PyInt_FromLong(revnum);
 			if (val == NULL)
 				goto bail;
 			r = PyList_Append(reachable, val);
 			Py_DECREF(val);
 			if (r < 0)
 				goto bail;
 			if (includepath == 0)
 				continue;
 		}
 
 		/* Add its parents to the list of nodes to visit */
 		if (revnum == nullrev)
 			continue;
 		r = index_get_parents(self, revnum, parents, (int)len - 1);
 		if (r < 0)
 			goto bail;
 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 			if (!(revstates[parents[i] + 1] & RS_SEEN) &&
 			    parents[i] >= minroot) {
 				tovisit[lentovisit++] = parents[i];
 				revstates[parents[i] + 1] |= RS_SEEN;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	/* Find all the nodes in between the roots we found and the heads
 	 * and add them to the reachable set */
 	if (includepath == 1) {
 		long minidx = minroot;
 		if (minidx < 0)
 			minidx = 0;
 		for (i = minidx; i < len; i++) {
 			if (!(revstates[i + 1] & RS_SEEN))
 				continue;
 			r = index_get_parents(self, i, parents, (int)len - 1);
 			/* Corrupted index file, error is set from
 			 * index_get_parents */
 			if (r < 0)
 				goto bail;
 			if (((revstates[parents[0] + 1] |
 			      revstates[parents[1] + 1]) &
 			     RS_REACHABLE) &&
 			    !(revstates[i + 1] & RS_REACHABLE)) {
 				revstates[i + 1] |= RS_REACHABLE;
 				val = PyInt_FromSsize_t(i);
 				if (val == NULL)
 					goto bail;
 				r = PyList_Append(reachable, val);
 				Py_DECREF(val);
 				if (r < 0)
 					goto bail;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	free(revstates);
 	free(tovisit);
 	return reachable;
 bail:
 	Py_XDECREF(reachable);
 	free(revstates);
 	free(tovisit);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
 static int add_roots_get_min(indexObject *self, PyObject *roots, char *phases,
                              char phase)
 {
 	Py_ssize_t len = index_length(self);
 	PyObject *item;
 	PyObject *iterator;
 	int rev, minrev = -1;
 	char *node;
 
 	if (!PySet_Check(roots)) {
 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
 		                "roots must be a set of nodes");
 		return -2;
 	}
 	iterator = PyObject_GetIter(roots);
 	if (iterator == NULL)
 		return -2;
 	while ((item = PyIter_Next(iterator))) {
 		if (node_check(item, &node) == -1)
 			goto failed;
 		rev = index_find_node(self, node, 20);
 		/* null is implicitly public, so negative is invalid */
 		if (rev < 0 || rev >= len)
 			goto failed;
 		phases[rev] = phase;
 		if (minrev == -1 || minrev > rev)
 			minrev = rev;
 		Py_DECREF(item);
 	}
 	Py_DECREF(iterator);
 	return minrev;
 failed:
 	Py_DECREF(iterator);
 	Py_DECREF(item);
 	return -2;
 }
 
 static PyObject *compute_phases_map_sets(indexObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
 	/* 0: public (untracked), 1: draft, 2: secret, 32: archive,
 	   96: internal */
 	static const char trackedphases[] = {1, 2, 32, 96};
 	PyObject *roots = Py_None;
 	PyObject *phasesetsdict = NULL;
 	PyObject *phasesets[4] = {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL};
 	Py_ssize_t len = index_length(self);
 	char *phases = NULL;
 	int minphaserev = -1, rev, i;
 	const int numphases = (int)(sizeof(phasesets) / sizeof(phasesets[0]));
 
 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &roots))
 		return NULL;
 	if (roots == NULL || !PyDict_Check(roots)) {
 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "roots must be a dictionary");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	phases = calloc(len, 1);
 	if (phases == NULL) {
 		PyErr_NoMemory();
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < numphases; ++i) {
 		PyObject *pyphase = PyInt_FromLong(trackedphases[i]);
 		PyObject *phaseroots = NULL;
 		if (pyphase == NULL)
 			goto release;
 		phaseroots = PyDict_GetItem(roots, pyphase);
 		Py_DECREF(pyphase);
 		if (phaseroots == NULL)
 			continue;
 		rev = add_roots_get_min(self, phaseroots, phases,
 		                        trackedphases[i]);
 		if (rev == -2)
 			goto release;
 		if (rev != -1 && (minphaserev == -1 || rev < minphaserev))
 			minphaserev = rev;
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < numphases; ++i) {
 		phasesets[i] = PySet_New(NULL);
 		if (phasesets[i] == NULL)
 			goto release;
 	}
 
 	if (minphaserev == -1)
 		minphaserev = len;
 	for (rev = minphaserev; rev < len; ++rev) {
 		PyObject *pyphase = NULL;
 		PyObject *pyrev = NULL;
 		int parents[2];
 		/*
 		 * The parent lookup could be skipped for phaseroots, but
 		 * phase --force would historically not recompute them
 		 * correctly, leaving descendents with a lower phase around.
 		 * As such, unconditionally recompute the phase.
 		 */
 		if (index_get_parents(self, rev, parents, (int)len - 1) < 0)
 			goto release;
 		set_phase_from_parents(phases, parents[0], parents[1], rev);
 		switch (phases[rev]) {
 		case 0:
 			continue;
 		case 1:
 			pyphase = phasesets[0];
 			break;
 		case 2:
 			pyphase = phasesets[1];
 			break;
 		case 32:
 			pyphase = phasesets[2];
 			break;
 		case 96:
 			pyphase = phasesets[3];
 			break;
 		default:
 			/* this should never happen since the phase number is
 			 * specified by this function. */
 			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
 			                "bad phase number in internal list");
 			goto release;
 		}
 		pyrev = PyInt_FromLong(rev);
 		if (pyrev == NULL)
 			goto release;
 		if (PySet_Add(pyphase, pyrev) == -1) {
 			Py_DECREF(pyrev);
 			goto release;
 		}
 		Py_DECREF(pyrev);
 	}
 
 	phasesetsdict = _dict_new_presized(numphases);
 	if (phasesetsdict == NULL)
 		goto release;
 	for (i = 0; i < numphases; ++i) {
 		PyObject *pyphase = PyInt_FromLong(trackedphases[i]);
 		if (pyphase == NULL)
 			goto release;
 		if (PyDict_SetItem(phasesetsdict, pyphase, phasesets[i]) ==
 		    -1) {
 			Py_DECREF(pyphase);
 			goto release;
 		}
 		Py_DECREF(phasesets[i]);
 		phasesets[i] = NULL;
 	}
 
 	return Py_BuildValue("nN", len, phasesetsdict);
 
 release:
 	for (i = 0; i < numphases; ++i)
 		Py_XDECREF(phasesets[i]);
 	Py_XDECREF(phasesetsdict);
 
 	free(phases);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
 static PyObject *index_headrevs(indexObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
 	Py_ssize_t i, j, len;
 	char *nothead = NULL;
 	PyObject *heads = NULL;
 	PyObject *filter = NULL;
 	PyObject *filteredrevs = Py_None;
 
 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|O", &filteredrevs)) {
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	if (self->headrevs && filteredrevs == self->filteredrevs)
 		return list_copy(self->headrevs);
 
 	Py_DECREF(self->filteredrevs);
 	self->filteredrevs = filteredrevs;
 	Py_INCREF(filteredrevs);
 
 	if (filteredrevs != Py_None) {
 		filter = PyObject_GetAttrString(filteredrevs, "__contains__");
 		if (!filter) {
 			PyErr_SetString(
 			    PyExc_TypeError,
 			    "filteredrevs has no attribute __contains__");
 			goto bail;
 		}
 	}
 
 	len = index_length(self);
 	heads = PyList_New(0);
 	if (heads == NULL)
 		goto bail;
 	if (len == 0) {
 		PyObject *nullid = PyInt_FromLong(-1);
 		if (nullid == NULL || PyList_Append(heads, nullid) == -1) {
 			Py_XDECREF(nullid);
 			goto bail;
 		}
 		goto done;
 	}
 
 	nothead = calloc(len, 1);
 	if (nothead == NULL) {
 		PyErr_NoMemory();
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
 	for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 		int isfiltered;
 		int parents[2];
 
 		/* If nothead[i] == 1, it means we've seen an unfiltered child
 		 * of this node already, and therefore this node is not
 		 * filtered. So we can skip the expensive check_filter step.
 		 */
 		if (nothead[i] != 1) {
 			isfiltered = check_filter(filter, i);
 			if (isfiltered == -1) {
 				PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
 				                "unable to check filter");
 				goto bail;
 			}
 
 			if (isfiltered) {
 				nothead[i] = 1;
 				continue;
 			}
 		}
 
 		if (index_get_parents(self, i, parents, (int)len - 1) < 0)
 			goto bail;
 		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
 			if (parents[j] >= 0)
 				nothead[parents[j]] = 1;
 		}
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 		PyObject *head;
 
 		if (nothead[i])
 			continue;
 		head = PyInt_FromSsize_t(i);
 		if (head == NULL || PyList_Append(heads, head) == -1) {
 			Py_XDECREF(head);
 			goto bail;
 		}
 	}
 
 done:
 	self->headrevs = heads;
 	Py_XDECREF(filter);
 	free(nothead);
 	return list_copy(self->headrevs);
 bail:
 	Py_XDECREF(filter);
 	Py_XDECREF(heads);
 	free(nothead);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
 /**
  * Obtain the base revision index entry.
  *
  * Callers must ensure that rev >= 0 or illegal memory access may occur.
  */
 static inline int index_baserev(indexObject *self, int rev)
 {
 	const char *data;
 	int result;
 
 	if (rev >= self->length) {
 		PyObject *tuple =
 		    PyList_GET_ITEM(self->added, rev - self->length);
 		long ret;
 		if (!pylong_to_long(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, 3), &ret)) {
 			return -2;
 		}
 		result = (int)ret;
 	} else {
 		data = index_deref(self, rev);
 		if (data == NULL) {
 			return -2;
 		}
 
 		result = getbe32(data + 16);
 	}
 	if (result > rev) {
 		PyErr_Format(
 		    PyExc_ValueError,
 		    "corrupted revlog, revision base above revision: %d, %d",
 		    rev, result);
 		return -2;
 	}
 	if (result < -1) {
 		PyErr_Format(
 		    PyExc_ValueError,
 		    "corrupted revlog, revision base out of range: %d, %d", rev,
 		    result);
 		return -2;
 	}
 	return result;
 }
 
 /**
  * Find if a revision is a snapshot or not
  *
  * Only relevant for sparse-revlog case.
  * Callers must ensure that rev is in a valid range.
  */
 static int index_issnapshotrev(indexObject *self, Py_ssize_t rev)
 {
 	int ps[2];
 	Py_ssize_t base;
 	while (rev >= 0) {
 		base = (Py_ssize_t)index_baserev(self, rev);
 		if (base == rev) {
 			base = -1;
 		}
 		if (base == -2) {
 			assert(PyErr_Occurred());
 			return -1;
 		}
 		if (base == -1) {
 			return 1;
 		}
 		if (index_get_parents(self, rev, ps, (int)rev) < 0) {
 			assert(PyErr_Occurred());
 			return -1;
 		};
 		if (base == ps[0] || base == ps[1]) {
 			return 0;
 		}
 		rev = base;
 	}
 	return rev == -1;
 }
 
 static PyObject *index_issnapshot(indexObject *self, PyObject *value)
 {
 	long rev;
 	int issnap;
 	Py_ssize_t length = index_length(self);
 
 	if (!pylong_to_long(value, &rev)) {
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	if (rev < -1 || rev >= length) {
 		PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "revlog index out of range: %ld",
 		             rev);
 		return NULL;
 	};
 	issnap = index_issnapshotrev(self, (Py_ssize_t)rev);
 	if (issnap < 0) {
 		return NULL;
 	};
 	return PyBool_FromLong((long)issnap);
 }
 
 static PyObject *index_findsnapshots(indexObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
 	Py_ssize_t start_rev;
 	PyObject *cache;
 	Py_ssize_t base;
 	Py_ssize_t rev;
 	PyObject *key = NULL;
 	PyObject *value = NULL;
 	const Py_ssize_t length = index_length(self);
 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O!n", &PyDict_Type, &cache, &start_rev)) {
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	for (rev = start_rev; rev < length; rev++) {
 		int issnap;
 		PyObject *allvalues = NULL;
 		issnap = index_issnapshotrev(self, rev);
 		if (issnap < 0) {
 			goto bail;
 		}
 		if (issnap == 0) {
 			continue;
 		}
 		base = (Py_ssize_t)index_baserev(self, rev);
 		if (base == rev) {
 			base = -1;
 		}
 		if (base == -2) {
 			assert(PyErr_Occurred());
 			goto bail;
 		}
 		key = PyInt_FromSsize_t(base);
 		allvalues = PyDict_GetItem(cache, key);
 		if (allvalues == NULL && PyErr_Occurred()) {
 			goto bail;
 		}
 		if (allvalues == NULL) {
 			int r;
 			allvalues = PyList_New(0);
 			if (!allvalues) {
 				goto bail;
 			}
 			r = PyDict_SetItem(cache, key, allvalues);
 			Py_DECREF(allvalues);
 			if (r < 0) {
 				goto bail;
 			}
 		}
 		value = PyInt_FromSsize_t(rev);
 		if (PyList_Append(allvalues, value)) {
 			goto bail;
 		}
 		Py_CLEAR(key);
 		Py_CLEAR(value);
 	}
 	Py_RETURN_NONE;
 bail:
 	Py_XDECREF(key);
 	Py_XDECREF(value);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
 static PyObject *index_deltachain(indexObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
 	int rev, generaldelta;
 	PyObject *stoparg;
 	int stoprev, iterrev, baserev = -1;
 	int stopped;
 	PyObject *chain = NULL, *result = NULL;
 	const Py_ssize_t length = index_length(self);
 
 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iOi", &rev, &stoparg, &generaldelta)) {
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	if (PyInt_Check(stoparg)) {
 		stoprev = (int)PyInt_AsLong(stoparg);
 		if (stoprev == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
 			return NULL;
 		}
 	} else if (stoparg == Py_None) {
 		stoprev = -2;
 	} else {
 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
 		                "stoprev must be integer or None");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	if (rev < 0 || rev >= length) {
 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "revlog index out of range");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	chain = PyList_New(0);
 	if (chain == NULL) {
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	baserev = index_baserev(self, rev);
 
 	/* This should never happen. */
 	if (baserev <= -2) {
 		/* Error should be set by index_deref() */
 		assert(PyErr_Occurred());
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
 	iterrev = rev;
 
 	while (iterrev != baserev && iterrev != stoprev) {
 		PyObject *value = PyInt_FromLong(iterrev);
 		if (value == NULL) {
 			goto bail;
 		}
 		if (PyList_Append(chain, value)) {
 			Py_DECREF(value);
 			goto bail;
 		}
 		Py_DECREF(value);
 
 		if (generaldelta) {
 			iterrev = baserev;
 		} else {
 			iterrev--;
 		}
 
 		if (iterrev < 0) {
 			break;
 		}
 
 		if (iterrev >= length) {
 			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError,
 			                "revision outside index");
 			return NULL;
 		}
 
 		baserev = index_baserev(self, iterrev);
 
 		/* This should never happen. */
 		if (baserev <= -2) {
 			/* Error should be set by index_deref() */
 			assert(PyErr_Occurred());
 			goto bail;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (iterrev == stoprev) {
 		stopped = 1;
 	} else {
 		PyObject *value = PyInt_FromLong(iterrev);
 		if (value == NULL) {
 			goto bail;
 		}
 		if (PyList_Append(chain, value)) {
 			Py_DECREF(value);
 			goto bail;
 		}
 		Py_DECREF(value);
 
 		stopped = 0;
 	}
 
 	if (PyList_Reverse(chain)) {
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
 	result = Py_BuildValue("OO", chain, stopped ? Py_True : Py_False);
 	Py_DECREF(chain);
 	return result;
 
 bail:
 	Py_DECREF(chain);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
 static inline int64_t
 index_segment_span(indexObject *self, Py_ssize_t start_rev, Py_ssize_t end_rev)
 {
 	int64_t start_offset;
 	int64_t end_offset;
 	int end_size;
 	start_offset = index_get_start(self, start_rev);
 	if (start_offset < 0) {
 		return -1;
 	}
 	end_offset = index_get_start(self, end_rev);
 	if (end_offset < 0) {
 		return -1;
 	}
 	end_size = index_get_length(self, end_rev);
 	if (end_size < 0) {
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (end_offset < start_offset) {
 		PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
 		             "corrupted revlog index: inconsistent offset "
 		             "between revisions (%zd) and (%zd)",
 		             start_rev, end_rev);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	return (end_offset - start_offset) + (int64_t)end_size;
 }
 
 /* returns endidx so that revs[startidx:endidx] has no empty trailing revs */
 static Py_ssize_t trim_endidx(indexObject *self, const Py_ssize_t *revs,
                               Py_ssize_t startidx, Py_ssize_t endidx)
 {
 	int length;
 	while (endidx > 1 && endidx > startidx) {
 		length = index_get_length(self, revs[endidx - 1]);
 		if (length < 0) {
 			return -1;
 		}
 		if (length != 0) {
 			break;
 		}
 		endidx -= 1;
 	}
 	return endidx;
 }
 
 struct Gap {
 	int64_t size;
 	Py_ssize_t idx;
 };
 
 static int gap_compare(const void *left, const void *right)
 {
 	const struct Gap *l_left = ((const struct Gap *)left);
 	const struct Gap *l_right = ((const struct Gap *)right);
 	if (l_left->size < l_right->size) {
 		return -1;
 	} else if (l_left->size > l_right->size) {
 		return 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 static int Py_ssize_t_compare(const void *left, const void *right)
 {
 	const Py_ssize_t l_left = *(const Py_ssize_t *)left;
 	const Py_ssize_t l_right = *(const Py_ssize_t *)right;
 	if (l_left < l_right) {
 		return -1;
 	} else if (l_left > l_right) {
 		return 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static PyObject *index_slicechunktodensity(indexObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
 	/* method arguments */
 	PyObject *list_revs = NULL; /* revisions in the chain */
 	double targetdensity = 0;   /* min density to achieve */
 	Py_ssize_t mingapsize = 0;  /* threshold to ignore gaps */
 
 	/* other core variables */
 	Py_ssize_t idxlen = index_length(self);
 	Py_ssize_t i;            /* used for various iteration */
 	PyObject *result = NULL; /* the final return of the function */
 
 	/* generic information about the delta chain being slice */
 	Py_ssize_t num_revs = 0;    /* size of the full delta chain */
 	Py_ssize_t *revs = NULL;    /* native array of revision in the chain */
 	int64_t chainpayload = 0;   /* sum of all delta in the chain */
 	int64_t deltachainspan = 0; /* distance from first byte to last byte */
 
 	/* variable used for slicing the delta chain */
 	int64_t readdata = 0; /* amount of data currently planned to be read */
 	double density = 0;   /* ration of payload data compared to read ones */
 	int64_t previous_end;
 	struct Gap *gaps = NULL; /* array of notable gap in the chain */
 	Py_ssize_t num_gaps =
 	    0; /* total number of notable gap recorded so far */
 	Py_ssize_t *selected_indices = NULL; /* indices of gap skipped over */
 	Py_ssize_t num_selected = 0;         /* number of gaps skipped */
 	PyObject *chunk = NULL;              /* individual slice */
 	PyObject *allchunks = NULL;          /* all slices */
 	Py_ssize_t previdx;
 
 	/* parsing argument */
 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O!dn", &PyList_Type, &list_revs,
 	                      &targetdensity, &mingapsize)) {
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
 	/* If the delta chain contains a single element, we do not need slicing
 	 */
 	num_revs = PyList_GET_SIZE(list_revs);
 	if (num_revs <= 1) {
 		result = PyTuple_Pack(1, list_revs);
 		goto done;
 	}
 
 	/* Turn the python list into a native integer array (for efficiency) */
 	revs = (Py_ssize_t *)calloc(num_revs, sizeof(Py_ssize_t));
 	if (revs == NULL) {
 		PyErr_NoMemory();
 		goto bail;
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < num_revs; i++) {
 		Py_ssize_t revnum = PyInt_AsLong(PyList_GET_ITEM(list_revs, i));
 		if (revnum == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
 			goto bail;
 		}
 		if (revnum < nullrev || revnum >= idxlen) {
 			PyErr_Format(PyExc_IndexError,
 			             "index out of range: %zd", revnum);
 			goto bail;
 		}
 		revs[i] = revnum;
 	}
 
 	/* Compute and check various property of the unsliced delta chain */
 	deltachainspan = index_segment_span(self, revs[0], revs[num_revs - 1]);
 	if (deltachainspan < 0) {
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
 	if (deltachainspan <= mingapsize) {
 		result = PyTuple_Pack(1, list_revs);
 		goto done;
 	}
 	chainpayload = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < num_revs; i++) {
 		int tmp = index_get_length(self, revs[i]);
 		if (tmp < 0) {
 			goto bail;
 		}
 		chainpayload += tmp;
 	}
 
 	readdata = deltachainspan;
 	density = 1.0;
 
 	if (0 < deltachainspan) {
 		density = (double)chainpayload / (double)deltachainspan;
 	}
 
 	if (density >= targetdensity) {
 		result = PyTuple_Pack(1, list_revs);
 		goto done;
 	}
 
 	/* if chain is too sparse, look for relevant gaps */
 	gaps = (struct Gap *)calloc(num_revs, sizeof(struct Gap));
 	if (gaps == NULL) {
 		PyErr_NoMemory();
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
 	previous_end = -1;
 	for (i = 0; i < num_revs; i++) {
 		int64_t revstart;
 		int revsize;
 		revstart = index_get_start(self, revs[i]);
 		if (revstart < 0) {
 			goto bail;
 		};
 		revsize = index_get_length(self, revs[i]);
 		if (revsize < 0) {
 			goto bail;
 		};
 		if (revsize == 0) {
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (previous_end >= 0) {
 			int64_t gapsize = revstart - previous_end;
 			if (gapsize > mingapsize) {
 				gaps[num_gaps].size = gapsize;
 				gaps[num_gaps].idx = i;
 				num_gaps += 1;
 			}
 		}
 		previous_end = revstart + revsize;
 	}
 	if (num_gaps == 0) {
 		result = PyTuple_Pack(1, list_revs);
 		goto done;
 	}
 	qsort(gaps, num_gaps, sizeof(struct Gap), &gap_compare);
 
 	/* Slice the largest gap first, they improve the density the most */
 	selected_indices =
 	    (Py_ssize_t *)malloc((num_gaps + 1) * sizeof(Py_ssize_t));
 	if (selected_indices == NULL) {
 		PyErr_NoMemory();
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
 	for (i = num_gaps - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 		selected_indices[num_selected] = gaps[i].idx;
 		readdata -= gaps[i].size;
 		num_selected += 1;
 		if (readdata <= 0) {
 			density = 1.0;
 		} else {
 			density = (double)chainpayload / (double)readdata;
 		}
 		if (density >= targetdensity) {
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 	qsort(selected_indices, num_selected, sizeof(Py_ssize_t),
 	      &Py_ssize_t_compare);
 
 	/* create the resulting slice */
 	allchunks = PyList_New(0);
 	if (allchunks == NULL) {
 		goto bail;
 	}
 	previdx = 0;
 	selected_indices[num_selected] = num_revs;
 	for (i = 0; i <= num_selected; i++) {
 		Py_ssize_t idx = selected_indices[i];
 		Py_ssize_t endidx = trim_endidx(self, revs, previdx, idx);
 		if (endidx < 0) {
 			goto bail;
 		}
 		if (previdx < endidx) {
 			chunk = PyList_GetSlice(list_revs, previdx, endidx);
 			if (chunk == NULL) {
 				goto bail;
 			}
 			if (PyList_Append(allchunks, chunk) == -1) {
 				goto bail;
 			}
 			Py_DECREF(chunk);
 			chunk = NULL;
 		}
 		previdx = idx;
 	}
 	result = allchunks;
 	goto done;
 
 bail:
 	Py_XDECREF(allchunks);
 	Py_XDECREF(chunk);
 done:
 	free(revs);
 	free(gaps);
 	free(selected_indices);
 	return result;
 }
 
 static inline int nt_level(const char *node, Py_ssize_t level)
 {
 	int v = node[level >> 1];
 	if (!(level & 1))
 		v >>= 4;
 	return v & 0xf;
 }
 
 /*
  * Return values:
  *
  *   -4: match is ambiguous (multiple candidates)
  *   -2: not found
  * rest: valid rev
  */
 static int nt_find(nodetree *self, const char *node, Py_ssize_t nodelen,
                    int hex)
 {
 	int (*getnybble)(const char *, Py_ssize_t) = hex ? hexdigit : nt_level;
 	int level, maxlevel, off;
 
 	if (nodelen == 20 && node[0] == '\0' && memcmp(node, nullid, 20) == 0)
 		return -1;
 
 	if (hex)
 		maxlevel = nodelen > 40 ? 40 : (int)nodelen;
 	else
 		maxlevel = nodelen > 20 ? 40 : ((int)nodelen * 2);
 
 	for (level = off = 0; level < maxlevel; level++) {
 		int k = getnybble(node, level);
 		nodetreenode *n = &self->nodes[off];
 		int v = n->children[k];
 
 		if (v < 0) {
 			const char *n;
 			Py_ssize_t i;
 
 			v = -(v + 2);
 			n = index_node(self->index, v);
 			if (n == NULL)
 				return -2;
 			for (i = level; i < maxlevel; i++)
 				if (getnybble(node, i) != nt_level(n, i))
 					return -2;
 			return v;
 		}
 		if (v == 0)
 			return -2;
 		off = v;
 	}
 	/* multiple matches against an ambiguous prefix */
 	return -4;
 }
 
 static int nt_new(nodetree *self)
 {
 	if (self->length == self->capacity) {
 		unsigned newcapacity;
 		nodetreenode *newnodes;
 		newcapacity = self->capacity * 2;
 		if (newcapacity >= INT_MAX / sizeof(nodetreenode)) {
 			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError,
 			                "overflow in nt_new");
 			return -1;
 		}
 		newnodes =
 		    realloc(self->nodes, newcapacity * sizeof(nodetreenode));
 		if (newnodes == NULL) {
 			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError, "out of memory");
 			return -1;
 		}
 		self->capacity = newcapacity;
 		self->nodes = newnodes;
 		memset(&self->nodes[self->length], 0,
 		       sizeof(nodetreenode) * (self->capacity - self->length));
 	}
 	return self->length++;
 }
 
 static int nt_insert(nodetree *self, const char *node, int rev)
 {
 	int level = 0;
 	int off = 0;
 
 	while (level < 40) {
 		int k = nt_level(node, level);
 		nodetreenode *n;
 		int v;
 
 		n = &self->nodes[off];
 		v = n->children[k];
 
 		if (v == 0) {
 			n->children[k] = -rev - 2;
 			return 0;
 		}
 		if (v < 0) {
 			const char *oldnode =
 			    index_node_existing(self->index, -(v + 2));
 			int noff;
 
 			if (oldnode == NULL)
 				return -1;
 			if (!memcmp(oldnode, node, 20)) {
 				n->children[k] = -rev - 2;
 				return 0;
 			}
 			noff = nt_new(self);
 			if (noff == -1)
 				return -1;
 			/* self->nodes may have been changed by realloc */
 			self->nodes[off].children[k] = noff;
 			off = noff;
 			n = &self->nodes[off];
 			n->children[nt_level(oldnode, ++level)] = v;
 			if (level > self->depth)
 				self->depth = level;
 			self->splits += 1;
 		} else {
 			level += 1;
 			off = v;
 		}
 	}
 
 	return -1;
 }
 
 static PyObject *ntobj_insert(nodetreeObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
 	Py_ssize_t rev;
 	const char *node;
 	Py_ssize_t length;
 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "n", &rev))
 		return NULL;
 	length = index_length(self->nt.index);
 	if (rev < 0 || rev >= length) {
 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "revlog index out of range");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	node = index_node_existing(self->nt.index, rev);
 	if (nt_insert(&self->nt, node, (int)rev) == -1)
 		return NULL;
 	Py_RETURN_NONE;
 }
 
 static int nt_delete_node(nodetree *self, const char *node)
 {
 	/* rev==-2 happens to get encoded as 0, which is interpreted as not set
 	 */
 	return nt_insert(self, node, -2);
 }
 
 static int nt_init(nodetree *self, indexObject *index, unsigned capacity)
 {
 	/* Initialize before overflow-checking to avoid nt_dealloc() crash. */
 	self->nodes = NULL;
 
 	self->index = index;
 	/* The input capacity is in terms of revisions, while the field is in
 	 * terms of nodetree nodes. */
 	self->capacity = (capacity < 4 ? 4 : capacity / 2);
 	self->depth = 0;
 	self->splits = 0;
 	if ((size_t)self->capacity > INT_MAX / sizeof(nodetreenode)) {
 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "overflow in init_nt");
 		return -1;
 	}
 	self->nodes = calloc(self->capacity, sizeof(nodetreenode));
 	if (self->nodes == NULL) {
 		PyErr_NoMemory();
 		return -1;
 	}
 	self->length = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int ntobj_init(nodetreeObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
 	PyObject *index;
 	unsigned capacity;
 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O!I", &HgRevlogIndex_Type, &index,
 	                      &capacity))
 		return -1;
 	Py_INCREF(index);
 	return nt_init(&self->nt, (indexObject *)index, capacity);
 }
 
 static int nt_partialmatch(nodetree *self, const char *node, Py_ssize_t nodelen)
 {
 	return nt_find(self, node, nodelen, 1);
 }
 
 /*
  * Find the length of the shortest unique prefix of node.
  *
  * Return values:
  *
  *   -3: error (exception set)
  *   -2: not found (no exception set)
  * rest: length of shortest prefix
  */
 static int nt_shortest(nodetree *self, const char *node)
 {
 	int level, off;
 
 	for (level = off = 0; level < 40; level++) {
 		int k, v;
 		nodetreenode *n = &self->nodes[off];
 		k = nt_level(node, level);
 		v = n->children[k];
 		if (v < 0) {
 			const char *n;
 			v = -(v + 2);
 			n = index_node_existing(self->index, v);
 			if (n == NULL)
 				return -3;
 			if (memcmp(node, n, 20) != 0)
 				/*
 				 * Found a unique prefix, but it wasn't for the
 				 * requested node (i.e the requested node does
 				 * not exist).
 				 */
 				return -2;
 			return level + 1;
 		}
 		if (v == 0)
 			return -2;
 		off = v;
 	}
 	/*
 	 * The node was still not unique after 40 hex digits, so this won't
 	 * happen. Also, if we get here, then there's a programming error in
 	 * this file that made us insert a node longer than 40 hex digits.
 	 */
 	PyErr_SetString(PyExc_Exception, "broken node tree");
 	return -3;
 }
 
 static PyObject *ntobj_shortest(nodetreeObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
 	PyObject *val;
 	char *node;
 	int length;
 
 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &val))
 		return NULL;
 	if (node_check(val, &node) == -1)
 		return NULL;
 
 	length = nt_shortest(&self->nt, node);
 	if (length == -3)
 		return NULL;
 	if (length == -2) {
 		raise_revlog_error();
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	return PyInt_FromLong(length);
 }
 
 static void nt_dealloc(nodetree *self)
 {
 	free(self->nodes);
 	self->nodes = NULL;
 }
 
 static void ntobj_dealloc(nodetreeObject *self)
 {
 	Py_XDECREF(self->nt.index);
 	nt_dealloc(&self->nt);
 	PyObject_Del(self);
 }
 
 static PyMethodDef ntobj_methods[] = {
     {"insert", (PyCFunction)ntobj_insert, METH_VARARGS,
      "insert an index entry"},
     {"shortest", (PyCFunction)ntobj_shortest, METH_VARARGS,
      "find length of shortest hex nodeid of a binary ID"},
     {NULL} /* Sentinel */
 };
 
 static PyTypeObject nodetreeType = {
     PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0) /* header */
     "parsers.nodetree",            /* tp_name */
     sizeof(nodetreeObject),        /* tp_basicsize */
     0,                             /* tp_itemsize */
     (destructor)ntobj_dealloc,     /* tp_dealloc */
     0,                             /* tp_print */
     0,                             /* tp_getattr */
     0,                             /* tp_setattr */
     0,                             /* tp_compare */
     0,                             /* tp_repr */
     0,                             /* tp_as_number */
     0,                             /* tp_as_sequence */
     0,                             /* tp_as_mapping */
     0,                             /* tp_hash */
     0,                             /* tp_call */
     0,                             /* tp_str */
     0,                             /* tp_getattro */
     0,                             /* tp_setattro */
     0,                             /* tp_as_buffer */
     Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,            /* tp_flags */
     "nodetree",                    /* tp_doc */
     0,                             /* tp_traverse */
     0,                             /* tp_clear */
     0,                             /* tp_richcompare */
     0,                             /* tp_weaklistoffset */
     0,                             /* tp_iter */
     0,                             /* tp_iternext */
     ntobj_methods,                 /* tp_methods */
     0,                             /* tp_members */
     0,                             /* tp_getset */
     0,                             /* tp_base */
     0,                             /* tp_dict */
     0,                             /* tp_descr_get */
     0,                             /* tp_descr_set */
     0,                             /* tp_dictoffset */
     (initproc)ntobj_init,          /* tp_init */
     0,                             /* tp_alloc */
 };
 
 static int index_init_nt(indexObject *self)
 {
 	if (!self->ntinitialized) {
 		if (nt_init(&self->nt, self, (int)self->raw_length) == -1) {
 			nt_dealloc(&self->nt);
 			return -1;
 		}
 		if (nt_insert(&self->nt, nullid, -1) == -1) {
 			nt_dealloc(&self->nt);
 			return -1;
 		}
 		self->ntinitialized = 1;
 		self->ntrev = (int)index_length(self);
 		self->ntlookups = 1;
 		self->ntmisses = 0;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * Return values:
  *
  *   -3: error (exception set)
  *   -2: not found (no exception set)
  * rest: valid rev
  */
 static int index_find_node(indexObject *self, const char *node,
                            Py_ssize_t nodelen)
 {
 	int rev;
 
 	if (index_init_nt(self) == -1)
 		return -3;
 
 	self->ntlookups++;
 	rev = nt_find(&self->nt, node, nodelen, 0);
 	if (rev >= -1)
 		return rev;
 
 	/*
 	 * For the first handful of lookups, we scan the entire index,
 	 * and cache only the matching nodes. This optimizes for cases
 	 * like "hg tip", where only a few nodes are accessed.
 	 *
 	 * After that, we cache every node we visit, using a single
 	 * scan amortized over multiple lookups.  This gives the best
 	 * bulk performance, e.g. for "hg log".
 	 */
 	if (self->ntmisses++ < 4) {
 		for (rev = self->ntrev - 1; rev >= 0; rev--) {
 			const char *n = index_node_existing(self, rev);
 			if (n == NULL)
 				return -3;
 			if (memcmp(node, n, nodelen > 20 ? 20 : nodelen) == 0) {
 				if (nt_insert(&self->nt, n, rev) == -1)
 					return -3;
 				break;
 			}
 		}
 	} else {
 		for (rev = self->ntrev - 1; rev >= 0; rev--) {
 			const char *n = index_node_existing(self, rev);
 			if (n == NULL)
 				return -3;
 			if (nt_insert(&self->nt, n, rev) == -1) {
 				self->ntrev = rev + 1;
 				return -3;
 			}
 			if (memcmp(node, n, nodelen > 20 ? 20 : nodelen) == 0) {
 				break;
 			}
 		}
 		self->ntrev = rev;
 	}
 
 	if (rev >= 0)
 		return rev;
 	return -2;
 }
 
 static PyObject *index_getitem(indexObject *self, PyObject *value)
 {
 	char *node;
 	int rev;
 
 	if (PyInt_Check(value)) {
 		long idx;
 		if (!pylong_to_long(value, &idx)) {
 			return NULL;
 		}
 		return index_get(self, idx);
 	}
 
 	if (node_check(value, &node) == -1)
 		return NULL;
 	rev = index_find_node(self, node, 20);
 	if (rev >= -1)
 		return PyInt_FromLong(rev);
 	if (rev == -2)
 		raise_revlog_error();
 	return NULL;
 }
 
 /*
  * Fully populate the radix tree.
  */
 static int index_populate_nt(indexObject *self)
 {
 	int rev;
 	if (self->ntrev > 0) {
 		for (rev = self->ntrev - 1; rev >= 0; rev--) {
 			const char *n = index_node_existing(self, rev);
 			if (n == NULL)
 				return -1;
 			if (nt_insert(&self->nt, n, rev) == -1)
 				return -1;
 		}
 		self->ntrev = -1;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static PyObject *index_partialmatch(indexObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
 	const char *fullnode;
 	Py_ssize_t nodelen;
 	char *node;
 	int rev, i;
 
 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, PY23("s#", "y#"), &node, &nodelen))
 		return NULL;
 
 	if (nodelen < 1) {
 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "key too short");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	if (nodelen > 40) {
 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "key too long");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nodelen; i++)
 		hexdigit(node, i);
 	if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
 		/* input contains non-hex characters */
 		PyErr_Clear();
 		Py_RETURN_NONE;
 	}
 
 	if (index_init_nt(self) == -1)
 		return NULL;
 	if (index_populate_nt(self) == -1)
 		return NULL;
 	rev = nt_partialmatch(&self->nt, node, nodelen);
 
 	switch (rev) {
 	case -4:
 		raise_revlog_error();
 		return NULL;
 	case -2:
 		Py_RETURN_NONE;
 	case -1:
 		return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(nullid, 20);
 	}
 
 	fullnode = index_node_existing(self, rev);
 	if (fullnode == NULL) {
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(fullnode, 20);
 }
 
 static PyObject *index_shortest(indexObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
 	PyObject *val;
 	char *node;
 	int length;
 
 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &val))
 		return NULL;
 	if (node_check(val, &node) == -1)
 		return NULL;
 
 	self->ntlookups++;
 	if (index_init_nt(self) == -1)
 		return NULL;
 	if (index_populate_nt(self) == -1)
 		return NULL;
 	length = nt_shortest(&self->nt, node);
 	if (length == -3)
 		return NULL;
 	if (length == -2) {
 		raise_revlog_error();
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	return PyInt_FromLong(length);
 }
 
 static PyObject *index_m_get(indexObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
 	PyObject *val;
 	char *node;
 	int rev;
 
 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &val))
 		return NULL;
 	if (node_check(val, &node) == -1)
 		return NULL;
 	rev = index_find_node(self, node, 20);
 	if (rev == -3)
 		return NULL;
 	if (rev == -2)
 		Py_RETURN_NONE;
 	return PyInt_FromLong(rev);
 }
 
 static int index_contains(indexObject *self, PyObject *value)
 {
 	char *node;
 
 	if (PyInt_Check(value)) {
 		long rev;
 		if (!pylong_to_long(value, &rev)) {
 			return -1;
 		}
 		return rev >= -1 && rev < index_length(self);
 	}
 
 	if (node_check(value, &node) == -1)
 		return -1;
 
 	switch (index_find_node(self, node, 20)) {
 	case -3:
 		return -1;
 	case -2:
 		return 0;
 	default:
 		return 1;
 	}
 }
 
 static PyObject *index_m_has_node(indexObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
 	int ret = index_contains(self, args);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return NULL;
 	return PyBool_FromLong((long)ret);
 }
 
 static PyObject *index_m_rev(indexObject *self, PyObject *val)
 {
 	char *node;
 	int rev;
 
 	if (node_check(val, &node) == -1)
 		return NULL;
 	rev = index_find_node(self, node, 20);
 	if (rev >= -1)
 		return PyInt_FromLong(rev);
 	if (rev == -2)
 		raise_revlog_error();
 	return NULL;
 }
 
 typedef uint64_t bitmask;
 
 /*
  * Given a disjoint set of revs, return all candidates for the
  * greatest common ancestor. In revset notation, this is the set
  * "heads(::a and ::b and ...)"
  */
 static PyObject *find_gca_candidates(indexObject *self, const int *revs,
                                      int revcount)
 {
 	const bitmask allseen = (1ull << revcount) - 1;
 	const bitmask poison = 1ull << revcount;
 	PyObject *gca = PyList_New(0);
 	int i, v, interesting;
 	int maxrev = -1;
 	bitmask sp;
 	bitmask *seen;
 
 	if (gca == NULL)
 		return PyErr_NoMemory();
 
 	for (i = 0; i < revcount; i++) {
 		if (revs[i] > maxrev)
 			maxrev = revs[i];
 	}
 
 	seen = calloc(sizeof(*seen), maxrev + 1);
 	if (seen == NULL) {
 		Py_DECREF(gca);
 		return PyErr_NoMemory();
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < revcount; i++)
 		seen[revs[i]] = 1ull << i;
 
 	interesting = revcount;
 
 	for (v = maxrev; v >= 0 && interesting; v--) {
 		bitmask sv = seen[v];
 		int parents[2];
 
 		if (!sv)
 			continue;
 
 		if (sv < poison) {
 			interesting -= 1;
 			if (sv == allseen) {
 				PyObject *obj = PyInt_FromLong(v);
 				if (obj == NULL)
 					goto bail;
 				if (PyList_Append(gca, obj) == -1) {
 					Py_DECREF(obj);
 					goto bail;
 				}
 				sv |= poison;
 				for (i = 0; i < revcount; i++) {
 					if (revs[i] == v)
 						goto done;
 				}
 			}
 		}
 		if (index_get_parents(self, v, parents, maxrev) < 0)
 			goto bail;
 
 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 			int p = parents[i];
 			if (p == -1)
 				continue;
 			sp = seen[p];
 			if (sv < poison) {
 				if (sp == 0) {
 					seen[p] = sv;
 					interesting++;
 				} else if (sp != sv)
 					seen[p] |= sv;
 			} else {
 				if (sp && sp < poison)
 					interesting--;
 				seen[p] = sv;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 done:
 	free(seen);
 	return gca;
 bail:
 	free(seen);
 	Py_XDECREF(gca);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
 /*
  * Given a disjoint set of revs, return the subset with the longest
  * path to the root.
  */
 static PyObject *find_deepest(indexObject *self, PyObject *revs)
 {
 	const Py_ssize_t revcount = PyList_GET_SIZE(revs);
 	static const Py_ssize_t capacity = 24;
 	int *depth, *interesting = NULL;
 	int i, j, v, ninteresting;
 	PyObject *dict = NULL, *keys = NULL;
 	long *seen = NULL;
 	int maxrev = -1;
 	long final;
 
 	if (revcount > capacity) {
 		PyErr_Format(PyExc_OverflowError,
 		             "bitset size (%ld) > capacity (%ld)",
 		             (long)revcount, (long)capacity);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < revcount; i++) {
 		int n = (int)PyInt_AsLong(PyList_GET_ITEM(revs, i));
 		if (n > maxrev)
 			maxrev = n;
 	}
 
 	depth = calloc(sizeof(*depth), maxrev + 1);
 	if (depth == NULL)
 		return PyErr_NoMemory();
 
 	seen = calloc(sizeof(*seen), maxrev + 1);
 	if (seen == NULL) {
 		PyErr_NoMemory();
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
 	interesting = calloc(sizeof(*interesting), ((size_t)1) << revcount);
 	if (interesting == NULL) {
 		PyErr_NoMemory();
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
 	if (PyList_Sort(revs) == -1)
 		goto bail;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < revcount; i++) {
 		int n = (int)PyInt_AsLong(PyList_GET_ITEM(revs, i));
 		long b = 1l << i;
 		depth[n] = 1;
 		seen[n] = b;
 		interesting[b] = 1;
 	}
 
 	/* invariant: ninteresting is the number of non-zero entries in
 	 * interesting. */
 	ninteresting = (int)revcount;
 
 	for (v = maxrev; v >= 0 && ninteresting > 1; v--) {
 		int dv = depth[v];
 		int parents[2];
 		long sv;
 
 		if (dv == 0)
 			continue;
 
 		sv = seen[v];
 		if (index_get_parents(self, v, parents, maxrev) < 0)
 			goto bail;
 
 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 			int p = parents[i];
 			long sp;
 			int dp;
 
 			if (p == -1)
 				continue;
 
 			dp = depth[p];
 			sp = seen[p];
 			if (dp <= dv) {
 				depth[p] = dv + 1;
 				if (sp != sv) {
 					interesting[sv] += 1;
 					seen[p] = sv;
 					if (sp) {
 						interesting[sp] -= 1;
 						if (interesting[sp] == 0)
 							ninteresting -= 1;
 					}
 				}
 			} else if (dv == dp - 1) {
 				long nsp = sp | sv;
 				if (nsp == sp)
 					continue;
 				seen[p] = nsp;
 				interesting[sp] -= 1;
 				if (interesting[sp] == 0)
 					ninteresting -= 1;
 				if (interesting[nsp] == 0)
 					ninteresting += 1;
 				interesting[nsp] += 1;
 			}
 		}
 		interesting[sv] -= 1;
 		if (interesting[sv] == 0)
 			ninteresting -= 1;
 	}
 
 	final = 0;
 	j = ninteresting;
 	for (i = 0; i < (int)(2 << revcount) && j > 0; i++) {
 		if (interesting[i] == 0)
 			continue;
 		final |= i;
 		j -= 1;
 	}
 	if (final == 0) {
 		keys = PyList_New(0);
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
 	dict = PyDict_New();
 	if (dict == NULL)
 		goto bail;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < revcount; i++) {
 		PyObject *key;
 
 		if ((final & (1 << i)) == 0)
 			continue;
 
 		key = PyList_GET_ITEM(revs, i);
 		Py_INCREF(key);
 		Py_INCREF(Py_None);
 		if (PyDict_SetItem(dict, key, Py_None) == -1) {
 			Py_DECREF(key);
 			Py_DECREF(Py_None);
 			goto bail;
 		}
 	}
 
 	keys = PyDict_Keys(dict);
 
 bail:
 	free(depth);
 	free(seen);
 	free(interesting);
 	Py_XDECREF(dict);
 
 	return keys;
 }
 
 /*
  * Given a (possibly overlapping) set of revs, return all the
  * common ancestors heads: heads(::args[0] and ::a[1] and ...)
  */
 static PyObject *index_commonancestorsheads(indexObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
 	PyObject *ret = NULL;
 	Py_ssize_t argcount, i, len;
 	bitmask repeat = 0;
 	int revcount = 0;
 	int *revs;
 
 	argcount = PySequence_Length(args);
 	revs = PyMem_Malloc(argcount * sizeof(*revs));
 	if (argcount > 0 && revs == NULL)
 		return PyErr_NoMemory();
 	len = index_length(self);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < argcount; i++) {
 		static const int capacity = 24;
 		PyObject *obj = PySequence_GetItem(args, i);
 		bitmask x;
 		long val;
 
 		if (!PyInt_Check(obj)) {
 			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
 			                "arguments must all be ints");
 			Py_DECREF(obj);
 			goto bail;
 		}
 		val = PyInt_AsLong(obj);
 		Py_DECREF(obj);
 		if (val == -1) {
 			ret = PyList_New(0);
 			goto done;
 		}
 		if (val < 0 || val >= len) {
 			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "index out of range");
 			goto bail;
 		}
 		/* this cheesy bloom filter lets us avoid some more
 		 * expensive duplicate checks in the common set-is-disjoint
 		 * case */
 		x = 1ull << (val & 0x3f);
 		if (repeat & x) {
 			int k;
 			for (k = 0; k < revcount; k++) {
 				if (val == revs[k])
 					goto duplicate;
 			}
 		} else
 			repeat |= x;
 		if (revcount >= capacity) {
 			PyErr_Format(PyExc_OverflowError,
 			             "bitset size (%d) > capacity (%d)",
 			             revcount, capacity);
 			goto bail;
 		}
 		revs[revcount++] = (int)val;
 	duplicate:;
 	}
 
 	if (revcount == 0) {
 		ret = PyList_New(0);
 		goto done;
 	}
 	if (revcount == 1) {
 		PyObject *obj;
 		ret = PyList_New(1);
 		if (ret == NULL)
 			goto bail;
 		obj = PyInt_FromLong(revs[0]);
 		if (obj == NULL)
 			goto bail;
 		PyList_SET_ITEM(ret, 0, obj);
 		goto done;
 	}
 
 	ret = find_gca_candidates(self, revs, revcount);
 	if (ret == NULL)
 		goto bail;
 
 done:
 	PyMem_Free(revs);
 	return ret;
 
 bail:
 	PyMem_Free(revs);
 	Py_XDECREF(ret);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
 /*
  * Given a (possibly overlapping) set of revs, return the greatest
  * common ancestors: those with the longest path to the root.
  */
 static PyObject *index_ancestors(indexObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
 	PyObject *ret;
 	PyObject *gca = index_commonancestorsheads(self, args);
 	if (gca == NULL)
 		return NULL;
 
 	if (PyList_GET_SIZE(gca) <= 1) {
 		return gca;
 	}
 
 	ret = find_deepest(self, gca);
 	Py_DECREF(gca);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
  * Invalidate any trie entries introduced by added revs.
  */
 static void index_invalidate_added(indexObject *self, Py_ssize_t start)
 {
 	Py_ssize_t i, len = PyList_GET_SIZE(self->added);
 
 	for (i = start; i < len; i++) {
 		PyObject *tuple = PyList_GET_ITEM(self->added, i);
 		PyObject *node = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, 7);
 
 		nt_delete_node(&self->nt, PyBytes_AS_STRING(node));
 	}
 
 	if (start == 0)
 		Py_CLEAR(self->added);
 }
 
 /*
  * Delete a numeric range of revs, which must be at the end of the
  * range.
  */
 static int index_slice_del(indexObject *self, PyObject *item)
 {
 	Py_ssize_t start, stop, step, slicelength;
 	Py_ssize_t length = index_length(self) + 1;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 /* Argument changed from PySliceObject* to PyObject* in Python 3. */
 #ifdef IS_PY3K
 	if (PySlice_GetIndicesEx(item, length, &start, &stop, &step,
 	                         &slicelength) < 0)
 #else
 	if (PySlice_GetIndicesEx((PySliceObject *)item, length, &start, &stop,
 	                         &step, &slicelength) < 0)
 #endif
 		return -1;
 
 	if (slicelength <= 0)
 		return 0;
 
 	if ((step < 0 && start < stop) || (step > 0 && start > stop))
 		stop = start;
 
 	if (step < 0) {
 		stop = start + 1;
 		start = stop + step * (slicelength - 1) - 1;
 		step = -step;
 	}
 
 	if (step != 1) {
 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
 		                "revlog index delete requires step size of 1");
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	if (stop != length - 1) {
 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError,
 		                "revlog index deletion indices are invalid");
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	if (start < self->length) {
 		if (self->ntinitialized) {
 			Py_ssize_t i;
 
 			for (i = start; i < self->length; i++) {
 				const char *node = index_node_existing(self, i);
 				if (node == NULL)
 					return -1;
 
 				nt_delete_node(&self->nt, node);
 			}
 			if (self->added)
 				index_invalidate_added(self, 0);
 			if (self->ntrev > start)
 				self->ntrev = (int)start;
 		} else if (self->added) {
 			Py_CLEAR(self->added);
 		}
 
 		self->length = start;
-		if (start < self->raw_length) {
-			if (self->cache) {
-				Py_ssize_t i;
-				for (i = start; i < self->raw_length; i++)
-					Py_CLEAR(self->cache[i]);
-			}
+		if (start < self->raw_length)
 			self->raw_length = start;
-		}
 		goto done;
 	}
 
 	if (self->ntinitialized) {
 		index_invalidate_added(self, start - self->length);
 		if (self->ntrev > start)
 			self->ntrev = (int)start;
 	}
 	if (self->added)
 		ret = PyList_SetSlice(self->added, start - self->length,
 		                      PyList_GET_SIZE(self->added), NULL);
 done:
 	Py_CLEAR(self->headrevs);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
  * Supported ops:
  *
  * slice deletion
  * string assignment (extend node->rev mapping)
  * string deletion (shrink node->rev mapping)
  */
 static int index_assign_subscript(indexObject *self, PyObject *item,
                                   PyObject *value)
 {
 	char *node;
 	long rev;
 
 	if (PySlice_Check(item) && value == NULL)
 		return index_slice_del(self, item);
 
 	if (node_check(item, &node) == -1)
 		return -1;
 
 	if (value == NULL)
 		return self->ntinitialized ? nt_delete_node(&self->nt, node)
 		                           : 0;
 	rev = PyInt_AsLong(value);
 	if (rev > INT_MAX || rev < 0) {
 		if (!PyErr_Occurred())
 			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "rev out of range");
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	if (index_init_nt(self) == -1)
 		return -1;
 	return nt_insert(&self->nt, node, (int)rev);
 }
 
 /*
  * Find all RevlogNG entries in an index that has inline data. Update
  * the optional "offsets" table with those entries.
  */
 static Py_ssize_t inline_scan(indexObject *self, const char **offsets)
 {
 	const char *data = (const char *)self->buf.buf;
 	Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
 	Py_ssize_t end = self->buf.len;
 	long incr = v1_hdrsize;
 	Py_ssize_t len = 0;
 
 	while (pos + v1_hdrsize <= end && pos >= 0) {
 		uint32_t comp_len;
 		/* 3rd element of header is length of compressed inline data */
 		comp_len = getbe32(data + pos + 8);
 		incr = v1_hdrsize + comp_len;
 		if (offsets)
 			offsets[len] = data + pos;
 		len++;
 		pos += incr;
 	}
 
 	if (pos != end) {
 		if (!PyErr_Occurred())
 			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "corrupt index file");
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	return len;
 }
 
 static int index_init(indexObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
 	PyObject *data_obj, *inlined_obj;
 	Py_ssize_t size;
 
 	/* Initialize before argument-checking to avoid index_dealloc() crash.
 	 */
 	self->raw_length = 0;
 	self->added = NULL;
-	self->cache = NULL;
 	self->data = NULL;
 	memset(&self->buf, 0, sizeof(self->buf));
 	self->headrevs = NULL;
 	self->filteredrevs = Py_None;
 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
 	self->ntinitialized = 0;
 	self->offsets = NULL;
 
 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO", &data_obj, &inlined_obj))
 		return -1;
 	if (!PyObject_CheckBuffer(data_obj)) {
 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
 		                "data does not support buffer interface");
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	if (PyObject_GetBuffer(data_obj, &self->buf, PyBUF_SIMPLE) == -1)
 		return -1;
 	size = self->buf.len;
 
 	self->inlined = inlined_obj && PyObject_IsTrue(inlined_obj);
 	self->data = data_obj;
 
 	self->ntlookups = self->ntmisses = 0;
 	self->ntrev = -1;
 	Py_INCREF(self->data);
 
 	if (self->inlined) {
 		Py_ssize_t len = inline_scan(self, NULL);
 		if (len == -1)
 			goto bail;
 		self->raw_length = len;
 		self->length = len;
 	} else {
 		if (size % v1_hdrsize) {
 			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "corrupt index file");
 			goto bail;
 		}
 		self->raw_length = size / v1_hdrsize;
 		self->length = self->raw_length;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 bail:
 	return -1;
 }
 
 static PyObject *index_nodemap(indexObject *self)
 {
 	Py_INCREF(self);
 	return (PyObject *)self;
 }
 
 static void _index_clearcaches(indexObject *self)
 {
-	if (self->cache) {
-		Py_ssize_t i;
-
-		for (i = 0; i < self->raw_length; i++)
-			Py_CLEAR(self->cache[i]);
-		free(self->cache);
-		self->cache = NULL;
-	}
 	if (self->offsets) {
 		PyMem_Free((void *)self->offsets);
 		self->offsets = NULL;
 	}
 	if (self->ntinitialized) {
 		nt_dealloc(&self->nt);
 	}
 	self->ntinitialized = 0;
 	Py_CLEAR(self->headrevs);
 }
 
 static PyObject *index_clearcaches(indexObject *self)
 {
 	_index_clearcaches(self);
 	self->ntrev = -1;
 	self->ntlookups = self->ntmisses = 0;
 	Py_RETURN_NONE;
 }
 
 static void index_dealloc(indexObject *self)
 {
 	_index_clearcaches(self);
 	Py_XDECREF(self->filteredrevs);
 	if (self->buf.buf) {
 		PyBuffer_Release(&self->buf);
 		memset(&self->buf, 0, sizeof(self->buf));
 	}
 	Py_XDECREF(self->data);
 	Py_XDECREF(self->added);
 	PyObject_Del(self);
 }
 
 static PySequenceMethods index_sequence_methods = {
     (lenfunc)index_length,      /* sq_length */
     0,                          /* sq_concat */
     0,                          /* sq_repeat */
     (ssizeargfunc)index_get,    /* sq_item */
     0,                          /* sq_slice */
     0,                          /* sq_ass_item */
     0,                          /* sq_ass_slice */
     (objobjproc)index_contains, /* sq_contains */
 };
 
 static PyMappingMethods index_mapping_methods = {
     (lenfunc)index_length,                 /* mp_length */
     (binaryfunc)index_getitem,             /* mp_subscript */
     (objobjargproc)index_assign_subscript, /* mp_ass_subscript */
 };
 
 static PyMethodDef index_methods[] = {
     {"ancestors", (PyCFunction)index_ancestors, METH_VARARGS,
      "return the gca set of the given revs"},
     {"commonancestorsheads", (PyCFunction)index_commonancestorsheads,
      METH_VARARGS,
      "return the heads of the common ancestors of the given revs"},
     {"clearcaches", (PyCFunction)index_clearcaches, METH_NOARGS,
      "clear the index caches"},
     {"get", (PyCFunction)index_m_get, METH_VARARGS, "get an index entry"},
     {"get_rev", (PyCFunction)index_m_get, METH_VARARGS,
      "return `rev` associated with a node or None"},
     {"has_node", (PyCFunction)index_m_has_node, METH_O,
      "return True if the node exist in the index"},
     {"rev", (PyCFunction)index_m_rev, METH_O,
      "return `rev` associated with a node or raise RevlogError"},
     {"computephasesmapsets", (PyCFunction)compute_phases_map_sets, METH_VARARGS,
      "compute phases"},
     {"reachableroots2", (PyCFunction)reachableroots2, METH_VARARGS,
      "reachableroots"},
     {"headrevs", (PyCFunction)index_headrevs, METH_VARARGS,
      "get head revisions"}, /* Can do filtering since 3.2 */
     {"headrevsfiltered", (PyCFunction)index_headrevs, METH_VARARGS,
      "get filtered head revisions"}, /* Can always do filtering */
     {"issnapshot", (PyCFunction)index_issnapshot, METH_O,
      "True if the object is a snapshot"},
     {"findsnapshots", (PyCFunction)index_findsnapshots, METH_VARARGS,
      "Gather snapshot data in a cache dict"},
     {"deltachain", (PyCFunction)index_deltachain, METH_VARARGS,
      "determine revisions with deltas to reconstruct fulltext"},
     {"slicechunktodensity", (PyCFunction)index_slicechunktodensity,
      METH_VARARGS, "determine revisions with deltas to reconstruct fulltext"},
     {"append", (PyCFunction)index_append, METH_O, "append an index entry"},
     {"partialmatch", (PyCFunction)index_partialmatch, METH_VARARGS,
      "match a potentially ambiguous node ID"},
     {"shortest", (PyCFunction)index_shortest, METH_VARARGS,
      "find length of shortest hex nodeid of a binary ID"},
     {"stats", (PyCFunction)index_stats, METH_NOARGS, "stats for the index"},
     {NULL} /* Sentinel */
 };
 
 static PyGetSetDef index_getset[] = {
     {"nodemap", (getter)index_nodemap, NULL, "nodemap", NULL},
     {NULL} /* Sentinel */
 };
 
 PyTypeObject HgRevlogIndex_Type = {
     PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0) /* header */
     "parsers.index",               /* tp_name */
     sizeof(indexObject),           /* tp_basicsize */
     0,                             /* tp_itemsize */
     (destructor)index_dealloc,     /* tp_dealloc */
     0,                             /* tp_print */
     0,                             /* tp_getattr */
     0,                             /* tp_setattr */
     0,                             /* tp_compare */
     0,                             /* tp_repr */
     0,                             /* tp_as_number */
     &index_sequence_methods,       /* tp_as_sequence */
     &index_mapping_methods,        /* tp_as_mapping */
     0,                             /* tp_hash */
     0,                             /* tp_call */
     0,                             /* tp_str */
     0,                             /* tp_getattro */
     0,                             /* tp_setattro */
     0,                             /* tp_as_buffer */
     Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,            /* tp_flags */
     "revlog index",                /* tp_doc */
     0,                             /* tp_traverse */
     0,                             /* tp_clear */
     0,                             /* tp_richcompare */
     0,                             /* tp_weaklistoffset */
     0,                             /* tp_iter */
     0,                             /* tp_iternext */
     index_methods,                 /* tp_methods */
     0,                             /* tp_members */
     index_getset,                  /* tp_getset */
     0,                             /* tp_base */
     0,                             /* tp_dict */
     0,                             /* tp_descr_get */
     0,                             /* tp_descr_set */
     0,                             /* tp_dictoffset */
     (initproc)index_init,          /* tp_init */
     0,                             /* tp_alloc */
 };
 
 /*
  * returns a tuple of the form (index, index, cache) with elements as
  * follows:
  *
  * index: an index object that lazily parses RevlogNG records
  * cache: if data is inlined, a tuple (0, index_file_content), else None
  *        index_file_content could be a string, or a buffer
  *
  * added complications are for backwards compatibility
  */
 PyObject *parse_index2(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
 	PyObject *cache = NULL;
 	indexObject *idx;
 	int ret;
 
 	idx = PyObject_New(indexObject, &HgRevlogIndex_Type);
 	if (idx == NULL)
 		goto bail;
 
 	ret = index_init(idx, args);
 	if (ret == -1)
 		goto bail;
 
 	if (idx->inlined) {
 		cache = Py_BuildValue("iO", 0, idx->data);
 		if (cache == NULL)
 			goto bail;
 	} else {
 		cache = Py_None;
 		Py_INCREF(cache);
 	}
 
 	return Py_BuildValue("NN", idx, cache);
 
 bail:
 	Py_XDECREF(idx);
 	Py_XDECREF(cache);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
 static Revlog_CAPI CAPI = {
     /* increment the abi_version field upon each change in the Revlog_CAPI
        struct or in the ABI of the listed functions */
     2,
     index_length,
     index_node,
     HgRevlogIndex_GetParents,
 };
 
 void revlog_module_init(PyObject *mod)
 {
 	PyObject *caps = NULL;
 	HgRevlogIndex_Type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
 	if (PyType_Ready(&HgRevlogIndex_Type) < 0)
 		return;
 	Py_INCREF(&HgRevlogIndex_Type);
 	PyModule_AddObject(mod, "index", (PyObject *)&HgRevlogIndex_Type);
 
 	nodetreeType.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
 	if (PyType_Ready(&nodetreeType) < 0)
 		return;
 	Py_INCREF(&nodetreeType);
 	PyModule_AddObject(mod, "nodetree", (PyObject *)&nodetreeType);
 
 	if (!nullentry) {
 		nullentry =
 		    Py_BuildValue(PY23("iiiiiiis#", "iiiiiiiy#"), 0, 0, 0, -1,
 		                  -1, -1, -1, nullid, (Py_ssize_t)20);
 	}
 	if (nullentry)
 		PyObject_GC_UnTrack(nullentry);
 
 	caps = PyCapsule_New(&CAPI, "mercurial.cext.parsers.revlog_CAPI", NULL);
 	if (caps != NULL)
 		PyModule_AddObject(mod, "revlog_CAPI", caps);
 }