perf: add historical portability policy for future reference

contrib/perf.py

@@ -1,798 +1,815
 # perf.py - performance test routines
 '''helper extension to measure performance'''
 
+# "historical portability" policy of perf.py:
+#
+# We have to do:
+# - make perf.py "loadable" with as wide Mercurial version as possible
+#   This doesn't mean that perf commands work correctly with that Mercurial.
+#   BTW, perf.py itself has been available since 1.1 (or eb240755386d).
+# - make historical perf command work correctly with as wide Mercurial
+#   version as possible
+#
+# We have to do, if possible with reasonable cost:
+# - make recent perf command for historical feature work correctly
+#   with early Mercurial
+#
+# We don't have to do:
+# - make perf command for recent feature work correctly with early
+#   Mercurial
+
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 import functools
 import os
 import random
 import sys
 import time
 from mercurial import (
     branchmap,
     cmdutil,
     commands,
     copies,
     error,
     mdiff,
     merge,
     obsolete,
     repoview,
     revlog,
     scmutil,
     util,
 )
 
 formatteropts = commands.formatteropts
 revlogopts = commands.debugrevlogopts
 
 cmdtable = {}
 command = cmdutil.command(cmdtable)
 
 def getlen(ui):
     if ui.configbool("perf", "stub"):
         return lambda x: 1
     return len
 
 def gettimer(ui, opts=None):
     """return a timer function and formatter: (timer, formatter)
 
     This function exists to gather the creation of formatter in a single
     place instead of duplicating it in all performance commands."""
 
     # enforce an idle period before execution to counteract power management
     # experimental config: perf.presleep
     time.sleep(ui.configint("perf", "presleep", 1))
 
     if opts is None:
         opts = {}
     # redirect all to stderr
     ui = ui.copy()
     ui.fout = ui.ferr
     # get a formatter
     fm = ui.formatter('perf', opts)
     # stub function, runs code only once instead of in a loop
     # experimental config: perf.stub
     if ui.configbool("perf", "stub"):
         return functools.partial(stub_timer, fm), fm
     return functools.partial(_timer, fm), fm
 
 def stub_timer(fm, func, title=None):
     func()
 
 def _timer(fm, func, title=None):
     results = []
     begin = time.time()
     count = 0
     while True:
         ostart = os.times()
         cstart = time.time()
         r = func()
         cstop = time.time()
         ostop = os.times()
         count += 1
         a, b = ostart, ostop
         results.append((cstop - cstart, b[0] - a[0], b[1]-a[1]))
         if cstop - begin > 3 and count >= 100:
             break
         if cstop - begin > 10 and count >= 3:
             break
 
     fm.startitem()
 
     if title:
         fm.write('title', '! %s\n', title)
     if r:
         fm.write('result', '! result: %s\n', r)
     m = min(results)
     fm.plain('!')
     fm.write('wall', ' wall %f', m[0])
     fm.write('comb', ' comb %f', m[1] + m[2])
     fm.write('user', ' user %f', m[1])
     fm.write('sys',  ' sys %f', m[2])
     fm.write('count',  ' (best of %d)', count)
     fm.plain('\n')
 
 @command('perfwalk', formatteropts)
 def perfwalk(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     try:
         m = scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, {})
         timer(lambda: len(list(repo.dirstate.walk(m, [], True, False))))
     except Exception:
         try:
             m = scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, {})
             timer(lambda: len([b for a, b, c in repo.dirstate.statwalk([], m)]))
         except Exception:
             timer(lambda: len(list(cmdutil.walk(repo, pats, {}))))
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perfannotate', formatteropts)
 def perfannotate(ui, repo, f, **opts):
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     fc = repo['.'][f]
     timer(lambda: len(fc.annotate(True)))
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perfstatus',
          [('u', 'unknown', False,
            'ask status to look for unknown files')] + formatteropts)
 def perfstatus(ui, repo, **opts):
     #m = match.always(repo.root, repo.getcwd())
     #timer(lambda: sum(map(len, repo.dirstate.status(m, [], False, False,
     #                                                False))))
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     timer(lambda: sum(map(len, repo.status(unknown=opts['unknown']))))
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perfaddremove', formatteropts)
 def perfaddremove(ui, repo, **opts):
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     try:
         oldquiet = repo.ui.quiet
         repo.ui.quiet = True
         matcher = scmutil.match(repo[None])
         timer(lambda: scmutil.addremove(repo, matcher, "", dry_run=True))
     finally:
         repo.ui.quiet = oldquiet
         fm.end()
 
 def clearcaches(cl):
     # behave somewhat consistently across internal API changes
     if util.safehasattr(cl, 'clearcaches'):
         cl.clearcaches()
     elif util.safehasattr(cl, '_nodecache'):
         from mercurial.node import nullid, nullrev
         cl._nodecache = {nullid: nullrev}
         cl._nodepos = None
 
 @command('perfheads', formatteropts)
 def perfheads(ui, repo, **opts):
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     cl = repo.changelog
     def d():
         len(cl.headrevs())
         clearcaches(cl)
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perftags', formatteropts)
 def perftags(ui, repo, **opts):
     import mercurial.changelog
     import mercurial.manifest
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     def t():
         repo.changelog = mercurial.changelog.changelog(repo.svfs)
         repo.manifest = mercurial.manifest.manifest(repo.svfs)
         repo._tags = None
         return len(repo.tags())
     timer(t)
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perfancestors', formatteropts)
 def perfancestors(ui, repo, **opts):
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     heads = repo.changelog.headrevs()
     def d():
         for a in repo.changelog.ancestors(heads):
             pass
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perfancestorset', formatteropts)
 def perfancestorset(ui, repo, revset, **opts):
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     revs = repo.revs(revset)
     heads = repo.changelog.headrevs()
     def d():
         s = repo.changelog.ancestors(heads)
         for rev in revs:
             rev in s
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perfdirs', formatteropts)
 def perfdirs(ui, repo, **opts):
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     dirstate = repo.dirstate
     'a' in dirstate
     def d():
         dirstate.dirs()
         del dirstate._dirs
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perfdirstate', formatteropts)
 def perfdirstate(ui, repo, **opts):
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     "a" in repo.dirstate
     def d():
         repo.dirstate.invalidate()
         "a" in repo.dirstate
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perfdirstatedirs', formatteropts)
 def perfdirstatedirs(ui, repo, **opts):
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     "a" in repo.dirstate
     def d():
         "a" in repo.dirstate._dirs
         del repo.dirstate._dirs
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perfdirstatefoldmap', formatteropts)
 def perfdirstatefoldmap(ui, repo, **opts):
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     dirstate = repo.dirstate
     'a' in dirstate
     def d():
         dirstate._filefoldmap.get('a')
         del dirstate._filefoldmap
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perfdirfoldmap', formatteropts)
 def perfdirfoldmap(ui, repo, **opts):
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     dirstate = repo.dirstate
     'a' in dirstate
     def d():
         dirstate._dirfoldmap.get('a')
         del dirstate._dirfoldmap
         del dirstate._dirs
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perfdirstatewrite', formatteropts)
 def perfdirstatewrite(ui, repo, **opts):
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     ds = repo.dirstate
     "a" in ds
     def d():
         ds._dirty = True
         ds.write(repo.currenttransaction())
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perfmergecalculate',
          [('r', 'rev', '.', 'rev to merge against')] + formatteropts)
 def perfmergecalculate(ui, repo, rev, **opts):
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     wctx = repo[None]
     rctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev, rev)
     ancestor = wctx.ancestor(rctx)
     # we don't want working dir files to be stat'd in the benchmark, so prime
     # that cache
     wctx.dirty()
     def d():
         # acceptremote is True because we don't want prompts in the middle of
         # our benchmark
         merge.calculateupdates(repo, wctx, rctx, [ancestor], False, False,
                                acceptremote=True, followcopies=True)
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perfpathcopies', [], "REV REV")
 def perfpathcopies(ui, repo, rev1, rev2, **opts):
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     ctx1 = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev1, rev1)
     ctx2 = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev2, rev2)
     def d():
         copies.pathcopies(ctx1, ctx2)
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perfmanifest', [], 'REV')
 def perfmanifest(ui, repo, rev, **opts):
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev, rev)
     t = ctx.manifestnode()
     def d():
         repo.manifest.clearcaches()
         repo.manifest.read(t)
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perfchangeset', formatteropts)
 def perfchangeset(ui, repo, rev, **opts):
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     n = repo[rev].node()
     def d():
         repo.changelog.read(n)
         #repo.changelog._cache = None
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perfindex', formatteropts)
 def perfindex(ui, repo, **opts):
     import mercurial.revlog
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     mercurial.revlog._prereadsize = 2**24 # disable lazy parser in old hg
     n = repo["tip"].node()
     def d():
         cl = mercurial.revlog.revlog(repo.svfs, "00changelog.i")
         cl.rev(n)
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perfstartup', formatteropts)
 def perfstartup(ui, repo, **opts):
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     cmd = sys.argv[0]
     def d():
         if os.name != 'nt':
             os.system("HGRCPATH= %s version -q > /dev/null" % cmd)
         else:
             os.environ['HGRCPATH'] = ''
             os.system("%s version -q > NUL" % cmd)
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perfparents', formatteropts)
 def perfparents(ui, repo, **opts):
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     # control the number of commits perfparents iterates over
     # experimental config: perf.parentscount
     count = ui.configint("perf", "parentscount", 1000)
     if len(repo.changelog) < count:
         raise error.Abort("repo needs %d commits for this test" % count)
     repo = repo.unfiltered()
     nl = [repo.changelog.node(i) for i in xrange(count)]
     def d():
         for n in nl:
             repo.changelog.parents(n)
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perfctxfiles', formatteropts)
 def perfctxfiles(ui, repo, x, **opts):
     x = int(x)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     def d():
         len(repo[x].files())
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perfrawfiles', formatteropts)
 def perfrawfiles(ui, repo, x, **opts):
     x = int(x)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     cl = repo.changelog
     def d():
         len(cl.read(x)[3])
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perflookup', formatteropts)
 def perflookup(ui, repo, rev, **opts):
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     timer(lambda: len(repo.lookup(rev)))
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perfrevrange', formatteropts)
 def perfrevrange(ui, repo, *specs, **opts):
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     revrange = scmutil.revrange
     timer(lambda: len(revrange(repo, specs)))
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perfnodelookup', formatteropts)
 def perfnodelookup(ui, repo, rev, **opts):
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     import mercurial.revlog
     mercurial.revlog._prereadsize = 2**24 # disable lazy parser in old hg
     n = repo[rev].node()
     cl = mercurial.revlog.revlog(repo.svfs, "00changelog.i")
     def d():
         cl.rev(n)
         clearcaches(cl)
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perflog',
          [('', 'rename', False, 'ask log to follow renames')] + formatteropts)
 def perflog(ui, repo, rev=None, **opts):
     if rev is None:
         rev=[]
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     ui.pushbuffer()
     timer(lambda: commands.log(ui, repo, rev=rev, date='', user='',
                                copies=opts.get('rename')))
     ui.popbuffer()
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perfmoonwalk', formatteropts)
 def perfmoonwalk(ui, repo, **opts):
     """benchmark walking the changelog backwards
 
     This also loads the changelog data for each revision in the changelog.
     """
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     def moonwalk():
         for i in xrange(len(repo), -1, -1):
             ctx = repo[i]
             ctx.branch() # read changelog data (in addition to the index)
     timer(moonwalk)
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perftemplating', formatteropts)
 def perftemplating(ui, repo, rev=None, **opts):
     if rev is None:
         rev=[]
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     ui.pushbuffer()
     timer(lambda: commands.log(ui, repo, rev=rev, date='', user='',
                                template='{date|shortdate} [{rev}:{node|short}]'
                                ' {author|person}: {desc|firstline}\n'))
     ui.popbuffer()
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perfcca', formatteropts)
 def perfcca(ui, repo, **opts):
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     timer(lambda: scmutil.casecollisionauditor(ui, False, repo.dirstate))
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perffncacheload', formatteropts)
 def perffncacheload(ui, repo, **opts):
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     s = repo.store
     def d():
         s.fncache._load()
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perffncachewrite', formatteropts)
 def perffncachewrite(ui, repo, **opts):
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     s = repo.store
     s.fncache._load()
     lock = repo.lock()
     tr = repo.transaction('perffncachewrite')
     def d():
         s.fncache._dirty = True
         s.fncache.write(tr)
     timer(d)
     lock.release()
     tr.close()
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perffncacheencode', formatteropts)
 def perffncacheencode(ui, repo, **opts):
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     s = repo.store
     s.fncache._load()
     def d():
         for p in s.fncache.entries:
             s.encode(p)
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perfdiffwd', formatteropts)
 def perfdiffwd(ui, repo, **opts):
     """Profile diff of working directory changes"""
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     options = {
         'w': 'ignore_all_space',
         'b': 'ignore_space_change',
         'B': 'ignore_blank_lines',
         }
 
     for diffopt in ('', 'w', 'b', 'B', 'wB'):
         opts = dict((options[c], '1') for c in diffopt)
         def d():
             ui.pushbuffer()
             commands.diff(ui, repo, **opts)
             ui.popbuffer()
         title = 'diffopts: %s' % (diffopt and ('-' + diffopt) or 'none')
         timer(d, title)
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perfrevlog', revlogopts + formatteropts +
          [('d', 'dist', 100, 'distance between the revisions'),
           ('s', 'startrev', 0, 'revision to start reading at')],
          '-c|-m|FILE')
 def perfrevlog(ui, repo, file_=None, startrev=0, **opts):
     """Benchmark reading a series of revisions from a revlog.
 
     By default, we read every ``-d/--dist`` revision from 0 to tip of
     the specified revlog.
 
     The start revision can be defined via ``-s/--startrev``.
     """
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     dist = opts['dist']
     _len = getlen(ui)
     def d():
         r = cmdutil.openrevlog(repo, 'perfrevlog', file_, opts)
         for x in xrange(startrev, _len(r), dist):
             r.revision(r.node(x))
 
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perfrevlogrevision', revlogopts + formatteropts +
          [('', 'cache', False, 'use caches instead of clearing')],
          '-c|-m|FILE REV')
 def perfrevlogrevision(ui, repo, file_, rev=None, cache=None, **opts):
     """Benchmark obtaining a revlog revision.
 
     Obtaining a revlog revision consists of roughly the following steps:
 
     1. Compute the delta chain
     2. Obtain the raw chunks for that delta chain
     3. Decompress each raw chunk
     4. Apply binary patches to obtain fulltext
     5. Verify hash of fulltext
 
     This command measures the time spent in each of these phases.
     """
     if opts.get('changelog') or opts.get('manifest'):
         file_, rev = None, file_
     elif rev is None:
         raise error.CommandError('perfrevlogrevision', 'invalid arguments')
 
     r = cmdutil.openrevlog(repo, 'perfrevlogrevision', file_, opts)
     node = r.lookup(rev)
     rev = r.rev(node)
 
     def dodeltachain(rev):
         if not cache:
             r.clearcaches()
         r._deltachain(rev)
 
     def doread(chain):
         if not cache:
             r.clearcaches()
         r._chunkraw(chain[0], chain[-1])
 
     def dodecompress(data, chain):
         if not cache:
             r.clearcaches()
 
         start = r.start
         length = r.length
         inline = r._inline
         iosize = r._io.size
         buffer = util.buffer
         offset = start(chain[0])
 
         for rev in chain:
             chunkstart = start(rev)
             if inline:
                 chunkstart += (rev + 1) * iosize
             chunklength = length(rev)
             b = buffer(data, chunkstart - offset, chunklength)
             revlog.decompress(b)
 
     def dopatch(text, bins):
         if not cache:
             r.clearcaches()
         mdiff.patches(text, bins)
 
     def dohash(text):
         if not cache:
             r.clearcaches()
         r._checkhash(text, node, rev)
 
     def dorevision():
         if not cache:
             r.clearcaches()
         r.revision(node)
 
     chain = r._deltachain(rev)[0]
     data = r._chunkraw(chain[0], chain[-1])[1]
     bins = r._chunks(chain)
     text = str(bins[0])
     bins = bins[1:]
     text = mdiff.patches(text, bins)
 
     benches = [
         (lambda: dorevision(), 'full'),
         (lambda: dodeltachain(rev), 'deltachain'),
         (lambda: doread(chain), 'read'),
         (lambda: dodecompress(data, chain), 'decompress'),
         (lambda: dopatch(text, bins), 'patch'),
         (lambda: dohash(text), 'hash'),
     ]
 
     for fn, title in benches:
         timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
         timer(fn, title=title)
         fm.end()
 
 @command('perfrevset',
          [('C', 'clear', False, 'clear volatile cache between each call.'),
           ('', 'contexts', False, 'obtain changectx for each revision')]
          + formatteropts, "REVSET")
 def perfrevset(ui, repo, expr, clear=False, contexts=False, **opts):
     """benchmark the execution time of a revset
 
     Use the --clean option if need to evaluate the impact of build volatile
     revisions set cache on the revset execution. Volatile cache hold filtered
     and obsolete related cache."""
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     def d():
         if clear:
             repo.invalidatevolatilesets()
         if contexts:
             for ctx in repo.set(expr): pass
         else:
             for r in repo.revs(expr): pass
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perfvolatilesets', formatteropts)
 def perfvolatilesets(ui, repo, *names, **opts):
     """benchmark the computation of various volatile set
 
     Volatile set computes element related to filtering and obsolescence."""
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     repo = repo.unfiltered()
 
     def getobs(name):
         def d():
             repo.invalidatevolatilesets()
             obsolete.getrevs(repo, name)
         return d
 
     allobs = sorted(obsolete.cachefuncs)
     if names:
         allobs = [n for n in allobs if n in names]
 
     for name in allobs:
         timer(getobs(name), title=name)
 
     def getfiltered(name):
         def d():
             repo.invalidatevolatilesets()
             repoview.filterrevs(repo, name)
         return d
 
     allfilter = sorted(repoview.filtertable)
     if names:
         allfilter = [n for n in allfilter if n in names]
 
     for name in allfilter:
         timer(getfiltered(name), title=name)
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perfbranchmap',
          [('f', 'full', False,
            'Includes build time of subset'),
          ] + formatteropts)
 def perfbranchmap(ui, repo, full=False, **opts):
     """benchmark the update of a branchmap
 
     This benchmarks the full repo.branchmap() call with read and write disabled
     """
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     def getbranchmap(filtername):
         """generate a benchmark function for the filtername"""
         if filtername is None:
             view = repo
         else:
             view = repo.filtered(filtername)
         def d():
             if full:
                 view._branchcaches.clear()
             else:
                 view._branchcaches.pop(filtername, None)
             view.branchmap()
         return d
     # add filter in smaller subset to bigger subset
     possiblefilters = set(repoview.filtertable)
     allfilters = []
     while possiblefilters:
         for name in possiblefilters:
             subset = branchmap.subsettable.get(name)
             if subset not in possiblefilters:
                 break
         else:
             assert False, 'subset cycle %s!' % possiblefilters
         allfilters.append(name)
         possiblefilters.remove(name)
 
     # warm the cache
     if not full:
         for name in allfilters:
             repo.filtered(name).branchmap()
     # add unfiltered
     allfilters.append(None)
     oldread = branchmap.read
     oldwrite = branchmap.branchcache.write
     try:
         branchmap.read = lambda repo: None
         branchmap.write = lambda repo: None
         for name in allfilters:
             timer(getbranchmap(name), title=str(name))
     finally:
         branchmap.read = oldread
         branchmap.branchcache.write = oldwrite
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perfloadmarkers')
 def perfloadmarkers(ui, repo):
     """benchmark the time to parse the on-disk markers for a repo
 
     Result is the number of markers in the repo."""
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui)
     timer(lambda: len(obsolete.obsstore(repo.svfs)))
     fm.end()
 
 @command('perflrucachedict', formatteropts +
     [('', 'size', 4, 'size of cache'),
      ('', 'gets', 10000, 'number of key lookups'),
      ('', 'sets', 10000, 'number of key sets'),
      ('', 'mixed', 10000, 'number of mixed mode operations'),
      ('', 'mixedgetfreq', 50, 'frequency of get vs set ops in mixed mode')],
     norepo=True)
 def perflrucache(ui, size=4, gets=10000, sets=10000, mixed=10000,
                  mixedgetfreq=50, **opts):
     def doinit():
         for i in xrange(10000):
             util.lrucachedict(size)
 
     values = []
     for i in xrange(size):
         values.append(random.randint(0, sys.maxint))
 
     # Get mode fills the cache and tests raw lookup performance with no
     # eviction.
     getseq = []
     for i in xrange(gets):
         getseq.append(random.choice(values))
 
     def dogets():
         d = util.lrucachedict(size)
         for v in values:
             d[v] = v
         for key in getseq:
             value = d[key]
             value # silence pyflakes warning
 
     # Set mode tests insertion speed with cache eviction.
     setseq = []
     for i in xrange(sets):
         setseq.append(random.randint(0, sys.maxint))
 
     def dosets():
         d = util.lrucachedict(size)
         for v in setseq:
             d[v] = v
 
     # Mixed mode randomly performs gets and sets with eviction.
     mixedops = []
     for i in xrange(mixed):
         r = random.randint(0, 100)
         if r < mixedgetfreq:
             op = 0
         else:
             op = 1
 
         mixedops.append((op, random.randint(0, size * 2)))
 
     def domixed():
         d = util.lrucachedict(size)
 
         for op, v in mixedops:
             if op == 0:
                 try:
                     d[v]
                 except KeyError:
                     pass
             else:
                 d[v] = v
 
     benches = [
         (doinit, 'init'),
         (dogets, 'gets'),
         (dosets, 'sets'),
         (domixed, 'mixed')
     ]
 
     for fn, title in benches:
         timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
         timer(fn, title=title)
         fm.end()