help: branch names primarily denote the tipmost unclosed branch head

Was the behavior correct and the description wrong so it should be updated as
in this patch? Or should the code work as the documentation says?

Both ways could make some sense ... but none of them are obvious in all cases.

One place where it currently cause problems is when the current revision has
another branch head that is closer to tip but closed. 'hg rebase' refuses to
rebase to that as it only see the tip-most unclosed branch head which is the
current revision.

/me kind of likes named branches, but no so much how branch closing works ...

mercurial/branchmap.py

@@ -1,285 +1,290 b''
 # branchmap.py - logic to computes, maintain and stores branchmap for local repo
 #
 # Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from node import bin, hex, nullid, nullrev
 import encoding
 import util
 
 def _filename(repo):
     """name of a branchcache file for a given repo or repoview"""
     filename = "cache/branch2"
     if repo.filtername:
         filename = '%s-%s' % (filename, repo.filtername)
     return filename
 
 def read(repo):
     try:
         f = repo.opener(_filename(repo))
         lines = f.read().split('\n')
         f.close()
     except (IOError, OSError):
         return None
 
     try:
         cachekey = lines.pop(0).split(" ", 2)
         last, lrev = cachekey[:2]
         last, lrev = bin(last), int(lrev)
         filteredhash = None
         if len(cachekey) > 2:
             filteredhash = bin(cachekey[2])
         partial = branchcache(tipnode=last, tiprev=lrev,
                               filteredhash=filteredhash)
         if not partial.validfor(repo):
             # invalidate the cache
             raise ValueError('tip differs')
         for l in lines:
             if not l:
                 continue
             node, state, label = l.split(" ", 2)
             if state not in 'oc':
                 raise ValueError('invalid branch state')
             label = encoding.tolocal(label.strip())
             if not node in repo:
                 raise ValueError('node %s does not exist' % node)
             node = bin(node)
             partial.setdefault(label, []).append(node)
             if state == 'c':
                 partial._closednodes.add(node)
     except KeyboardInterrupt:
         raise
     except Exception, inst:
         if repo.ui.debugflag:
             msg = 'invalid branchheads cache'
             if repo.filtername is not None:
                 msg += ' (%s)' % repo.filtername
             msg += ': %s\n'
             repo.ui.warn(msg % inst)
         partial = None
     return partial
 
 
 
 ### Nearest subset relation
 # Nearest subset of filter X is a filter Y so that:
 # * Y is included in X,
 # * X - Y is as small as possible.
 # This create and ordering used for branchmap purpose.
 # the ordering may be partial
 subsettable = {None: 'visible',
                'visible': 'served',
                'served': 'immutable',
                'immutable': 'base'}
 
 def updatecache(repo):
     cl = repo.changelog
     filtername = repo.filtername
     partial = repo._branchcaches.get(filtername)
 
     revs = []
     if partial is None or not partial.validfor(repo):
         partial = read(repo)
         if partial is None:
             subsetname = subsettable.get(filtername)
             if subsetname is None:
                 partial = branchcache()
             else:
                 subset = repo.filtered(subsetname)
                 partial = subset.branchmap().copy()
                 extrarevs = subset.changelog.filteredrevs - cl.filteredrevs
                 revs.extend(r for  r in extrarevs if r <= partial.tiprev)
     revs.extend(cl.revs(start=partial.tiprev + 1))
     if revs:
         partial.update(repo, revs)
         partial.write(repo)
     assert partial.validfor(repo), filtername
     repo._branchcaches[repo.filtername] = partial
 
 class branchcache(dict):
     """A dict like object that hold branches heads cache.
 
     This cache is used to avoid costly computations to determine all the
     branch heads of a repo.
 
     The cache is serialized on disk in the following format:
 
     <tip hex node> <tip rev number> [optional filtered repo hex hash]
     <branch head hex node> <open/closed state> <branch name>
     <branch head hex node> <open/closed state> <branch name>
     ...
 
     The first line is used to check if the cache is still valid. If the
     branch cache is for a filtered repo view, an optional third hash is
     included that hashes the hashes of all filtered revisions.
 
     The open/closed state is represented by a single letter 'o' or 'c'.
     This field can be used to avoid changelog reads when determining if a
     branch head closes a branch or not.
     """
 
     def __init__(self, entries=(), tipnode=nullid, tiprev=nullrev,
                  filteredhash=None, closednodes=None):
         super(branchcache, self).__init__(entries)
         self.tipnode = tipnode
         self.tiprev = tiprev
         self.filteredhash = filteredhash
         # closednodes is a set of nodes that close their branch. If the branch
         # cache has been updated, it may contain nodes that are no longer
         # heads.
         if closednodes is None:
             self._closednodes = set()
         else:
             self._closednodes = closednodes
 
     def _hashfiltered(self, repo):
         """build hash of revision filtered in the current cache
 
         Tracking tipnode and tiprev is not enough to ensure validity of the
         cache as they do not help to distinct cache that ignored various
         revision bellow tiprev.
 
         To detect such difference, we build a cache of all ignored revisions.
         """
         cl = repo.changelog
         if not cl.filteredrevs:
             return None
         key = None
         revs = sorted(r for r in cl.filteredrevs if r <= self.tiprev)
         if revs:
             s = util.sha1()
             for rev in revs:
                 s.update('%s;' % rev)
             key = s.digest()
         return key
 
     def validfor(self, repo):
         """Is the cache content valid regarding a repo
 
         - False when cached tipnode is unknown or if we detect a strip.
         - True when cache is up to date or a subset of current repo."""
         try:
             return ((self.tipnode == repo.changelog.node(self.tiprev))
                     and (self.filteredhash == self._hashfiltered(repo)))
         except IndexError:
             return False
 
     def _branchtip(self, heads):
+        '''Return tuple with last open head in heads and false,
+        otherwise return last closed head and true.'''
         tip = heads[-1]
         closed = True
         for h in reversed(heads):
             if h not in self._closednodes:
                 tip = h
                 closed = False
                 break
         return tip, closed
 
     def branchtip(self, branch):
+        '''Return the tipmost open head on branch head, otherwise return the
+        tipmost closed head on branch.
+        Raise KeyError for unknown branch.'''
         return self._branchtip(self[branch])[0]
 
     def branchheads(self, branch, closed=False):
         heads = self[branch]
         if not closed:
             heads = [h for h in heads if h not in self._closednodes]
         return heads
 
     def iterbranches(self):
         for bn, heads in self.iteritems():
             yield (bn, heads) + self._branchtip(heads)
 
     def copy(self):
         """return an deep copy of the branchcache object"""
         return branchcache(self, self.tipnode, self.tiprev, self.filteredhash,
                            self._closednodes)
 
     def write(self, repo):
         try:
             f = repo.opener(_filename(repo), "w", atomictemp=True)
             cachekey = [hex(self.tipnode), str(self.tiprev)]
             if self.filteredhash is not None:
                 cachekey.append(hex(self.filteredhash))
             f.write(" ".join(cachekey) + '\n')
             for label, nodes in sorted(self.iteritems()):
                 for node in nodes:
                     if node in self._closednodes:
                         state = 'c'
                     else:
                         state = 'o'
                     f.write("%s %s %s\n" % (hex(node), state,
                                             encoding.fromlocal(label)))
             f.close()
         except (IOError, OSError, util.Abort):
             # Abort may be raise by read only opener
             pass
 
     def update(self, repo, revgen):
         """Given a branchhead cache, self, that may have extra nodes or be
         missing heads, and a generator of nodes that are at least a superset of
         heads missing, this function updates self to be correct.
         """
         cl = repo.changelog
         # collect new branch entries
         newbranches = {}
         getbranchinfo = cl.branchinfo
         for r in revgen:
             branch, closesbranch = getbranchinfo(r)
             node = cl.node(r)
             newbranches.setdefault(branch, []).append(node)
             if closesbranch:
                 self._closednodes.add(node)
         # if older branchheads are reachable from new ones, they aren't
         # really branchheads. Note checking parents is insufficient:
         # 1 (branch a) -> 2 (branch b) -> 3 (branch a)
         for branch, newnodes in newbranches.iteritems():
             bheads = self.setdefault(branch, [])
             # Remove candidate heads that no longer are in the repo (e.g., as
             # the result of a strip that just happened).  Avoid using 'node in
             # self' here because that dives down into branchcache code somewhat
             # recursively.
             bheadrevs = [cl.rev(node) for node in bheads
                          if cl.hasnode(node)]
             newheadrevs = [cl.rev(node) for node in newnodes
                            if cl.hasnode(node)]
             ctxisnew = bheadrevs and min(newheadrevs) > max(bheadrevs)
             # Remove duplicates - nodes that are in newheadrevs and are already
             # in bheadrevs.  This can happen if you strip a node whose parent
             # was already a head (because they're on different branches).
             bheadrevs = sorted(set(bheadrevs).union(newheadrevs))
 
             # Starting from tip means fewer passes over reachable.  If we know
             # the new candidates are not ancestors of existing heads, we don't
             # have to examine ancestors of existing heads
             if ctxisnew:
                 iterrevs = sorted(newheadrevs)
             else:
                 iterrevs = list(bheadrevs)
 
             # This loop prunes out two kinds of heads - heads that are
             # superseded by a head in newheadrevs, and newheadrevs that are not
             # heads because an existing head is their descendant.
             while iterrevs:
                 latest = iterrevs.pop()
                 if latest not in bheadrevs:
                     continue
                 ancestors = set(cl.ancestors([latest],
                                                          bheadrevs[0]))
                 if ancestors:
                     bheadrevs = [b for b in bheadrevs if b not in ancestors]
             self[branch] = [cl.node(rev) for rev in bheadrevs]
             tiprev = max(bheadrevs)
             if tiprev > self.tiprev:
                 self.tipnode = cl.node(tiprev)
                 self.tiprev = tiprev
 
         if not self.validfor(repo):
             # cache key are not valid anymore
             self.tipnode = nullid
             self.tiprev = nullrev
             for heads in self.values():
                 tiprev = max(cl.rev(node) for node in heads)
                 if tiprev > self.tiprev:
                     self.tipnode = cl.node(tiprev)
                     self.tiprev = tiprev
         self.filteredhash = self._hashfiltered(repo)

mercurial/help/revisions.txt

@@ -1,29 +1,29 b''
 Mercurial supports several ways to specify individual revisions.
 
 A plain integer is treated as a revision number. Negative integers are
 treated as sequential offsets from the tip, with -1 denoting the tip,
 -2 denoting the revision prior to the tip, and so forth.
 
 A 40-digit hexadecimal string is treated as a unique revision
 identifier.
 
 A hexadecimal string less than 40 characters long is treated as a
 unique revision identifier and is referred to as a short-form
 identifier. A short-form identifier is only valid if it is the prefix
 of exactly one full-length identifier.
 
 Any other string is treated as a bookmark, tag, or branch name. A
 bookmark is a movable pointer to a revision. A tag is a permanent name
-associated with a revision. A branch name denotes the tipmost revision
-of that branch. Bookmark, tag, and branch names must not contain the ":"
-character.
+associated with a revision. A branch name denotes the tipmost open branch head
+of that branch - or if they are all closed, the tipmost closed head of the
+branch. Bookmark, tag, and branch names must not contain the ":" character.
 
 The reserved name "tip" always identifies the most recent revision.
 
 The reserved name "null" indicates the null revision. This is the
 revision of an empty repository, and the parent of revision 0.
 
 The reserved name "." indicates the working directory parent. If no
 working directory is checked out, it is equivalent to null. If an
 uncommitted merge is in progress, "." is the revision of the first
 parent.

mercurial/localrepo.py

@@ -1,2447 +1,2448 b''
 # localrepo.py - read/write repository class for mercurial
 #
 # Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 from node import hex, nullid, short
 from i18n import _
 import peer, changegroup, subrepo, discovery, pushkey, obsolete, repoview
 import changelog, dirstate, filelog, manifest, context, bookmarks, phases
 import lock as lockmod
 import transaction, store, encoding
 import scmutil, util, extensions, hook, error, revset
 import match as matchmod
 import merge as mergemod
 import tags as tagsmod
 from lock import release
 import weakref, errno, os, time, inspect
 import branchmap, pathutil
 propertycache = util.propertycache
 filecache = scmutil.filecache
 
 class repofilecache(filecache):
     """All filecache usage on repo are done for logic that should be unfiltered
     """
 
     def __get__(self, repo, type=None):
         return super(repofilecache, self).__get__(repo.unfiltered(), type)
     def __set__(self, repo, value):
         return super(repofilecache, self).__set__(repo.unfiltered(), value)
     def __delete__(self, repo):
         return super(repofilecache, self).__delete__(repo.unfiltered())
 
 class storecache(repofilecache):
     """filecache for files in the store"""
     def join(self, obj, fname):
         return obj.sjoin(fname)
 
 class unfilteredpropertycache(propertycache):
     """propertycache that apply to unfiltered repo only"""
 
     def __get__(self, repo, type=None):
         unfi = repo.unfiltered()
         if unfi is repo:
             return super(unfilteredpropertycache, self).__get__(unfi)
         return getattr(unfi, self.name)
 
 class filteredpropertycache(propertycache):
     """propertycache that must take filtering in account"""
 
     def cachevalue(self, obj, value):
         object.__setattr__(obj, self.name, value)
 
 
 def hasunfilteredcache(repo, name):
     """check if a repo has an unfilteredpropertycache value for <name>"""
     return name in vars(repo.unfiltered())
 
 def unfilteredmethod(orig):
     """decorate method that always need to be run on unfiltered version"""
     def wrapper(repo, *args, **kwargs):
         return orig(repo.unfiltered(), *args, **kwargs)
     return wrapper
 
 MODERNCAPS = set(('lookup', 'branchmap', 'pushkey', 'known', 'getbundle'))
 LEGACYCAPS = MODERNCAPS.union(set(['changegroupsubset']))
 
 class localpeer(peer.peerrepository):
     '''peer for a local repo; reflects only the most recent API'''
 
     def __init__(self, repo, caps=MODERNCAPS):
         peer.peerrepository.__init__(self)
         self._repo = repo.filtered('served')
         self.ui = repo.ui
         self._caps = repo._restrictcapabilities(caps)
         self.requirements = repo.requirements
         self.supportedformats = repo.supportedformats
 
     def close(self):
         self._repo.close()
 
     def _capabilities(self):
         return self._caps
 
     def local(self):
         return self._repo
 
     def canpush(self):
         return True
 
     def url(self):
         return self._repo.url()
 
     def lookup(self, key):
         return self._repo.lookup(key)
 
     def branchmap(self):
         return self._repo.branchmap()
 
     def heads(self):
         return self._repo.heads()
 
     def known(self, nodes):
         return self._repo.known(nodes)
 
     def getbundle(self, source, heads=None, common=None, bundlecaps=None):
         return self._repo.getbundle(source, heads=heads, common=common,
                                     bundlecaps=None)
 
     # TODO We might want to move the next two calls into legacypeer and add
     # unbundle instead.
 
     def lock(self):
         return self._repo.lock()
 
     def addchangegroup(self, cg, source, url):
         return self._repo.addchangegroup(cg, source, url)
 
     def pushkey(self, namespace, key, old, new):
         return self._repo.pushkey(namespace, key, old, new)
 
     def listkeys(self, namespace):
         return self._repo.listkeys(namespace)
 
     def debugwireargs(self, one, two, three=None, four=None, five=None):
         '''used to test argument passing over the wire'''
         return "%s %s %s %s %s" % (one, two, three, four, five)
 
 class locallegacypeer(localpeer):
     '''peer extension which implements legacy methods too; used for tests with
     restricted capabilities'''
 
     def __init__(self, repo):
         localpeer.__init__(self, repo, caps=LEGACYCAPS)
 
     def branches(self, nodes):
         return self._repo.branches(nodes)
 
     def between(self, pairs):
         return self._repo.between(pairs)
 
     def changegroup(self, basenodes, source):
         return self._repo.changegroup(basenodes, source)
 
     def changegroupsubset(self, bases, heads, source):
         return self._repo.changegroupsubset(bases, heads, source)
 
 class localrepository(object):
 
     supportedformats = set(('revlogv1', 'generaldelta'))
     _basesupported = supportedformats | set(('store', 'fncache', 'shared',
                                              'dotencode'))
     openerreqs = set(('revlogv1', 'generaldelta'))
     requirements = ['revlogv1']
     filtername = None
 
     # a list of (ui, featureset) functions.
     # only functions defined in module of enabled extensions are invoked
     featuresetupfuncs = set()
 
     def _baserequirements(self, create):
         return self.requirements[:]
 
     def __init__(self, baseui, path=None, create=False):
         self.wvfs = scmutil.vfs(path, expandpath=True, realpath=True)
         self.wopener = self.wvfs
         self.root = self.wvfs.base
         self.path = self.wvfs.join(".hg")
         self.origroot = path
         self.auditor = pathutil.pathauditor(self.root, self._checknested)
         self.vfs = scmutil.vfs(self.path)
         self.opener = self.vfs
         self.baseui = baseui
         self.ui = baseui.copy()
         self.ui.copy = baseui.copy # prevent copying repo configuration
         # A list of callback to shape the phase if no data were found.
         # Callback are in the form: func(repo, roots) --> processed root.
         # This list it to be filled by extension during repo setup
         self._phasedefaults = []
         try:
             self.ui.readconfig(self.join("hgrc"), self.root)
             extensions.loadall(self.ui)
         except IOError:
             pass
 
         if self.featuresetupfuncs:
             self.supported = set(self._basesupported) # use private copy
             extmods = set(m.__name__ for n, m
                           in extensions.extensions(self.ui))
             for setupfunc in self.featuresetupfuncs:
                 if setupfunc.__module__ in extmods:
                     setupfunc(self.ui, self.supported)
         else:
             self.supported = self._basesupported
 
         if not self.vfs.isdir():
             if create:
                 if not self.wvfs.exists():
                     self.wvfs.makedirs()
                 self.vfs.makedir(notindexed=True)
                 requirements = self._baserequirements(create)
                 if self.ui.configbool('format', 'usestore', True):
                     self.vfs.mkdir("store")
                     requirements.append("store")
                     if self.ui.configbool('format', 'usefncache', True):
                         requirements.append("fncache")
                         if self.ui.configbool('format', 'dotencode', True):
                             requirements.append('dotencode')
                     # create an invalid changelog
                     self.vfs.append(
                         "00changelog.i",
                         '\0\0\0\2' # represents revlogv2
                         ' dummy changelog to prevent using the old repo layout'
                     )
                 if self.ui.configbool('format', 'generaldelta', False):
                     requirements.append("generaldelta")
                 requirements = set(requirements)
             else:
                 raise error.RepoError(_("repository %s not found") % path)
         elif create:
             raise error.RepoError(_("repository %s already exists") % path)
         else:
             try:
                 requirements = scmutil.readrequires(self.vfs, self.supported)
             except IOError, inst:
                 if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                     raise
                 requirements = set()
 
         self.sharedpath = self.path
         try:
             vfs = scmutil.vfs(self.vfs.read("sharedpath").rstrip('\n'),
                               realpath=True)
             s = vfs.base
             if not vfs.exists():
                 raise error.RepoError(
                     _('.hg/sharedpath points to nonexistent directory %s') % s)
             self.sharedpath = s
         except IOError, inst:
             if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                 raise
 
         self.store = store.store(requirements, self.sharedpath, scmutil.vfs)
         self.spath = self.store.path
         self.svfs = self.store.vfs
         self.sopener = self.svfs
         self.sjoin = self.store.join
         self.vfs.createmode = self.store.createmode
         self._applyrequirements(requirements)
         if create:
             self._writerequirements()
 
 
         self._branchcaches = {}
         self.filterpats = {}
         self._datafilters = {}
         self._transref = self._lockref = self._wlockref = None
 
         # A cache for various files under .hg/ that tracks file changes,
         # (used by the filecache decorator)
         #
         # Maps a property name to its util.filecacheentry
         self._filecache = {}
 
         # hold sets of revision to be filtered
         # should be cleared when something might have changed the filter value:
         # - new changesets,
         # - phase change,
         # - new obsolescence marker,
         # - working directory parent change,
         # - bookmark changes
         self.filteredrevcache = {}
 
     def close(self):
         pass
 
     def _restrictcapabilities(self, caps):
         return caps
 
     def _applyrequirements(self, requirements):
         self.requirements = requirements
         self.sopener.options = dict((r, 1) for r in requirements
                                            if r in self.openerreqs)
         chunkcachesize = self.ui.configint('format', 'chunkcachesize')
         if chunkcachesize is not None:
             self.sopener.options['chunkcachesize'] = chunkcachesize
 
     def _writerequirements(self):
         reqfile = self.opener("requires", "w")
         for r in sorted(self.requirements):
             reqfile.write("%s\n" % r)
         reqfile.close()
 
     def _checknested(self, path):
         """Determine if path is a legal nested repository."""
         if not path.startswith(self.root):
             return False
         subpath = path[len(self.root) + 1:]
         normsubpath = util.pconvert(subpath)
 
         # XXX: Checking against the current working copy is wrong in
         # the sense that it can reject things like
         #
         #   $ hg cat -r 10 sub/x.txt
         #
         # if sub/ is no longer a subrepository in the working copy
         # parent revision.
         #
         # However, it can of course also allow things that would have
         # been rejected before, such as the above cat command if sub/
         # is a subrepository now, but was a normal directory before.
         # The old path auditor would have rejected by mistake since it
         # panics when it sees sub/.hg/.
         #
         # All in all, checking against the working copy seems sensible
         # since we want to prevent access to nested repositories on
         # the filesystem *now*.
         ctx = self[None]
         parts = util.splitpath(subpath)
         while parts:
             prefix = '/'.join(parts)
             if prefix in ctx.substate:
                 if prefix == normsubpath:
                     return True
                 else:
                     sub = ctx.sub(prefix)
                     return sub.checknested(subpath[len(prefix) + 1:])
             else:
                 parts.pop()
         return False
 
     def peer(self):
         return localpeer(self) # not cached to avoid reference cycle
 
     def unfiltered(self):
         """Return unfiltered version of the repository
 
         Intended to be overwritten by filtered repo."""
         return self
 
     def filtered(self, name):
         """Return a filtered version of a repository"""
         # build a new class with the mixin and the current class
         # (possibly subclass of the repo)
         class proxycls(repoview.repoview, self.unfiltered().__class__):
             pass
         return proxycls(self, name)
 
     @repofilecache('bookmarks')
     def _bookmarks(self):
         return bookmarks.bmstore(self)
 
     @repofilecache('bookmarks.current')
     def _bookmarkcurrent(self):
         return bookmarks.readcurrent(self)
 
     def bookmarkheads(self, bookmark):
         name = bookmark.split('@', 1)[0]
         heads = []
         for mark, n in self._bookmarks.iteritems():
             if mark.split('@', 1)[0] == name:
                 heads.append(n)
         return heads
 
     @storecache('phaseroots')
     def _phasecache(self):
         return phases.phasecache(self, self._phasedefaults)
 
     @storecache('obsstore')
     def obsstore(self):
         store = obsolete.obsstore(self.sopener)
         if store and not obsolete._enabled:
             # message is rare enough to not be translated
             msg = 'obsolete feature not enabled but %i markers found!\n'
             self.ui.warn(msg % len(list(store)))
         return store
 
     @storecache('00changelog.i')
     def changelog(self):
         c = changelog.changelog(self.sopener)
         if 'HG_PENDING' in os.environ:
             p = os.environ['HG_PENDING']
             if p.startswith(self.root):
                 c.readpending('00changelog.i.a')
         return c
 
     @storecache('00manifest.i')
     def manifest(self):
         return manifest.manifest(self.sopener)
 
     @repofilecache('dirstate')
     def dirstate(self):
         warned = [0]
         def validate(node):
             try:
                 self.changelog.rev(node)
                 return node
             except error.LookupError:
                 if not warned[0]:
                     warned[0] = True
                     self.ui.warn(_("warning: ignoring unknown"
                                    " working parent %s!\n") % short(node))
                 return nullid
 
         return dirstate.dirstate(self.opener, self.ui, self.root, validate)
 
     def __getitem__(self, changeid):
         if changeid is None:
             return context.workingctx(self)
         return context.changectx(self, changeid)
 
     def __contains__(self, changeid):
         try:
             return bool(self.lookup(changeid))
         except error.RepoLookupError:
             return False
 
     def __nonzero__(self):
         return True
 
     def __len__(self):
         return len(self.changelog)
 
     def __iter__(self):
         return iter(self.changelog)
 
     def revs(self, expr, *args):
         '''Return a list of revisions matching the given revset'''
         expr = revset.formatspec(expr, *args)
         m = revset.match(None, expr)
         return [r for r in m(self, list(self))]
 
     def set(self, expr, *args):
         '''
         Yield a context for each matching revision, after doing arg
         replacement via revset.formatspec
         '''
         for r in self.revs(expr, *args):
             yield self[r]
 
     def url(self):
         return 'file:' + self.root
 
     def hook(self, name, throw=False, **args):
         return hook.hook(self.ui, self, name, throw, **args)
 
     @unfilteredmethod
     def _tag(self, names, node, message, local, user, date, extra={}):
         if isinstance(names, str):
             names = (names,)
 
         branches = self.branchmap()
         for name in names:
             self.hook('pretag', throw=True, node=hex(node), tag=name,
                       local=local)
             if name in branches:
                 self.ui.warn(_("warning: tag %s conflicts with existing"
                 " branch name\n") % name)
 
         def writetags(fp, names, munge, prevtags):
             fp.seek(0, 2)
             if prevtags and prevtags[-1] != '\n':
                 fp.write('\n')
             for name in names:
                 m = munge and munge(name) or name
                 if (self._tagscache.tagtypes and
                     name in self._tagscache.tagtypes):
                     old = self.tags().get(name, nullid)
                     fp.write('%s %s\n' % (hex(old), m))
                 fp.write('%s %s\n' % (hex(node), m))
             fp.close()
 
         prevtags = ''
         if local:
             try:
                 fp = self.opener('localtags', 'r+')
             except IOError:
                 fp = self.opener('localtags', 'a')
             else:
                 prevtags = fp.read()
 
             # local tags are stored in the current charset
             writetags(fp, names, None, prevtags)
             for name in names:
                 self.hook('tag', node=hex(node), tag=name, local=local)
             return
 
         try:
             fp = self.wfile('.hgtags', 'rb+')
         except IOError, e:
             if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                 raise
             fp = self.wfile('.hgtags', 'ab')
         else:
             prevtags = fp.read()
 
         # committed tags are stored in UTF-8
         writetags(fp, names, encoding.fromlocal, prevtags)
 
         fp.close()
 
         self.invalidatecaches()
 
         if '.hgtags' not in self.dirstate:
             self[None].add(['.hgtags'])
 
         m = matchmod.exact(self.root, '', ['.hgtags'])
         tagnode = self.commit(message, user, date, extra=extra, match=m)
 
         for name in names:
             self.hook('tag', node=hex(node), tag=name, local=local)
 
         return tagnode
 
     def tag(self, names, node, message, local, user, date):
         '''tag a revision with one or more symbolic names.
 
         names is a list of strings or, when adding a single tag, names may be a
         string.
 
         if local is True, the tags are stored in a per-repository file.
         otherwise, they are stored in the .hgtags file, and a new
         changeset is committed with the change.
 
         keyword arguments:
 
         local: whether to store tags in non-version-controlled file
         (default False)
 
         message: commit message to use if committing
 
         user: name of user to use if committing
 
         date: date tuple to use if committing'''
 
         if not local:
             for x in self.status()[:5]:
                 if '.hgtags' in x:
                     raise util.Abort(_('working copy of .hgtags is changed '
                                        '(please commit .hgtags manually)'))
 
         self.tags() # instantiate the cache
         self._tag(names, node, message, local, user, date)
 
     @filteredpropertycache
     def _tagscache(self):
         '''Returns a tagscache object that contains various tags related
         caches.'''
 
         # This simplifies its cache management by having one decorated
         # function (this one) and the rest simply fetch things from it.
         class tagscache(object):
             def __init__(self):
                 # These two define the set of tags for this repository. tags
                 # maps tag name to node; tagtypes maps tag name to 'global' or
                 # 'local'. (Global tags are defined by .hgtags across all
                 # heads, and local tags are defined in .hg/localtags.)
                 # They constitute the in-memory cache of tags.
                 self.tags = self.tagtypes = None
 
                 self.nodetagscache = self.tagslist = None
 
         cache = tagscache()
         cache.tags, cache.tagtypes = self._findtags()
 
         return cache
 
     def tags(self):
         '''return a mapping of tag to node'''
         t = {}
         if self.changelog.filteredrevs:
             tags, tt = self._findtags()
         else:
             tags = self._tagscache.tags
         for k, v in tags.iteritems():
             try:
                 # ignore tags to unknown nodes
                 self.changelog.rev(v)
                 t[k] = v
             except (error.LookupError, ValueError):
                 pass
         return t
 
     def _findtags(self):
         '''Do the hard work of finding tags.  Return a pair of dicts
         (tags, tagtypes) where tags maps tag name to node, and tagtypes
         maps tag name to a string like \'global\' or \'local\'.
         Subclasses or extensions are free to add their own tags, but
         should be aware that the returned dicts will be retained for the
         duration of the localrepo object.'''
 
         # XXX what tagtype should subclasses/extensions use?  Currently
         # mq and bookmarks add tags, but do not set the tagtype at all.
         # Should each extension invent its own tag type?  Should there
         # be one tagtype for all such "virtual" tags?  Or is the status
         # quo fine?
 
         alltags = {}                    # map tag name to (node, hist)
         tagtypes = {}
 
         tagsmod.findglobaltags(self.ui, self, alltags, tagtypes)
         tagsmod.readlocaltags(self.ui, self, alltags, tagtypes)
 
         # Build the return dicts.  Have to re-encode tag names because
         # the tags module always uses UTF-8 (in order not to lose info
         # writing to the cache), but the rest of Mercurial wants them in
         # local encoding.
         tags = {}
         for (name, (node, hist)) in alltags.iteritems():
             if node != nullid:
                 tags[encoding.tolocal(name)] = node
         tags['tip'] = self.changelog.tip()
         tagtypes = dict([(encoding.tolocal(name), value)
                          for (name, value) in tagtypes.iteritems()])
         return (tags, tagtypes)
 
     def tagtype(self, tagname):
         '''
         return the type of the given tag. result can be:
 
         'local'  : a local tag
         'global' : a global tag
         None     : tag does not exist
         '''
 
         return self._tagscache.tagtypes.get(tagname)
 
     def tagslist(self):
         '''return a list of tags ordered by revision'''
         if not self._tagscache.tagslist:
             l = []
             for t, n in self.tags().iteritems():
                 r = self.changelog.rev(n)
                 l.append((r, t, n))
             self._tagscache.tagslist = [(t, n) for r, t, n in sorted(l)]
 
         return self._tagscache.tagslist
 
     def nodetags(self, node):
         '''return the tags associated with a node'''
         if not self._tagscache.nodetagscache:
             nodetagscache = {}
             for t, n in self._tagscache.tags.iteritems():
                 nodetagscache.setdefault(n, []).append(t)
             for tags in nodetagscache.itervalues():
                 tags.sort()
             self._tagscache.nodetagscache = nodetagscache
         return self._tagscache.nodetagscache.get(node, [])
 
     def nodebookmarks(self, node):
         marks = []
         for bookmark, n in self._bookmarks.iteritems():
             if n == node:
                 marks.append(bookmark)
         return sorted(marks)
 
     def branchmap(self):
-        '''returns a dictionary {branch: [branchheads]}'''
+        '''returns a dictionary {branch: [branchheads]} with branchheads
+        ordered by increasing revision number'''
         branchmap.updatecache(self)
         return self._branchcaches[self.filtername]
 
     def branchtip(self, branch):
         '''return the tip node for a given branch'''
         try:
             return self.branchmap().branchtip(branch)
         except KeyError:
             raise error.RepoLookupError(_("unknown branch '%s'") % branch)
 
     def lookup(self, key):
         return self[key].node()
 
     def lookupbranch(self, key, remote=None):
         repo = remote or self
         if key in repo.branchmap():
             return key
 
         repo = (remote and remote.local()) and remote or self
         return repo[key].branch()
 
     def known(self, nodes):
         nm = self.changelog.nodemap
         pc = self._phasecache
         result = []
         for n in nodes:
             r = nm.get(n)
             resp = not (r is None or pc.phase(self, r) >= phases.secret)
             result.append(resp)
         return result
 
     def local(self):
         return self
 
     def cancopy(self):
         return self.local() # so statichttprepo's override of local() works
 
     def join(self, f):
         return os.path.join(self.path, f)
 
     def wjoin(self, f):
         return os.path.join(self.root, f)
 
     def file(self, f):
         if f[0] == '/':
             f = f[1:]
         return filelog.filelog(self.sopener, f)
 
     def changectx(self, changeid):
         return self[changeid]
 
     def parents(self, changeid=None):
         '''get list of changectxs for parents of changeid'''
         return self[changeid].parents()
 
     def setparents(self, p1, p2=nullid):
         copies = self.dirstate.setparents(p1, p2)
         pctx = self[p1]
         if copies:
             # Adjust copy records, the dirstate cannot do it, it
             # requires access to parents manifests. Preserve them
             # only for entries added to first parent.
             for f in copies:
                 if f not in pctx and copies[f] in pctx:
                     self.dirstate.copy(copies[f], f)
         if p2 == nullid:
             for f, s in sorted(self.dirstate.copies().items()):
                 if f not in pctx and s not in pctx:
                     self.dirstate.copy(None, f)
 
     def filectx(self, path, changeid=None, fileid=None):
         """changeid can be a changeset revision, node, or tag.
            fileid can be a file revision or node."""
         return context.filectx(self, path, changeid, fileid)
 
     def getcwd(self):
         return self.dirstate.getcwd()
 
     def pathto(self, f, cwd=None):
         return self.dirstate.pathto(f, cwd)
 
     def wfile(self, f, mode='r'):
         return self.wopener(f, mode)
 
     def _link(self, f):
         return self.wvfs.islink(f)
 
     def _loadfilter(self, filter):
         if filter not in self.filterpats:
             l = []
             for pat, cmd in self.ui.configitems(filter):
                 if cmd == '!':
                     continue
                 mf = matchmod.match(self.root, '', [pat])
                 fn = None
                 params = cmd
                 for name, filterfn in self._datafilters.iteritems():
                     if cmd.startswith(name):
                         fn = filterfn
                         params = cmd[len(name):].lstrip()
                         break
                 if not fn:
                     fn = lambda s, c, **kwargs: util.filter(s, c)
                 # Wrap old filters not supporting keyword arguments
                 if not inspect.getargspec(fn)[2]:
                     oldfn = fn
                     fn = lambda s, c, **kwargs: oldfn(s, c)
                 l.append((mf, fn, params))
             self.filterpats[filter] = l
         return self.filterpats[filter]
 
     def _filter(self, filterpats, filename, data):
         for mf, fn, cmd in filterpats:
             if mf(filename):
                 self.ui.debug("filtering %s through %s\n" % (filename, cmd))
                 data = fn(data, cmd, ui=self.ui, repo=self, filename=filename)
                 break
 
         return data
 
     @unfilteredpropertycache
     def _encodefilterpats(self):
         return self._loadfilter('encode')
 
     @unfilteredpropertycache
     def _decodefilterpats(self):
         return self._loadfilter('decode')
 
     def adddatafilter(self, name, filter):
         self._datafilters[name] = filter
 
     def wread(self, filename):
         if self._link(filename):
             data = self.wvfs.readlink(filename)
         else:
             data = self.wopener.read(filename)
         return self._filter(self._encodefilterpats, filename, data)
 
     def wwrite(self, filename, data, flags):
         data = self._filter(self._decodefilterpats, filename, data)
         if 'l' in flags:
             self.wopener.symlink(data, filename)
         else:
             self.wopener.write(filename, data)
             if 'x' in flags:
                 self.wvfs.setflags(filename, False, True)
 
     def wwritedata(self, filename, data):
         return self._filter(self._decodefilterpats, filename, data)
 
     def transaction(self, desc, report=None):
         tr = self._transref and self._transref() or None
         if tr and tr.running():
             return tr.nest()
 
         # abort here if the journal already exists
         if self.svfs.exists("journal"):
             raise error.RepoError(
                 _("abandoned transaction found - run hg recover"))
 
         self._writejournal(desc)
         renames = [(vfs, x, undoname(x)) for vfs, x in self._journalfiles()]
         rp = report and report or self.ui.warn
         tr = transaction.transaction(rp, self.sopener,
                                      "journal",
                                      aftertrans(renames),
                                      self.store.createmode)
         self._transref = weakref.ref(tr)
         return tr
 
     def _journalfiles(self):
         return ((self.svfs, 'journal'),
                 (self.vfs, 'journal.dirstate'),
                 (self.vfs, 'journal.branch'),
                 (self.vfs, 'journal.desc'),
                 (self.vfs, 'journal.bookmarks'),
                 (self.svfs, 'journal.phaseroots'))
 
     def undofiles(self):
         return [vfs.join(undoname(x)) for vfs, x in self._journalfiles()]
 
     def _writejournal(self, desc):
         self.opener.write("journal.dirstate",
                           self.opener.tryread("dirstate"))
         self.opener.write("journal.branch",
                           encoding.fromlocal(self.dirstate.branch()))
         self.opener.write("journal.desc",
                           "%d\n%s\n" % (len(self), desc))
         self.opener.write("journal.bookmarks",
                           self.opener.tryread("bookmarks"))
         self.sopener.write("journal.phaseroots",
                            self.sopener.tryread("phaseroots"))
 
     def recover(self):
         lock = self.lock()
         try:
             if self.svfs.exists("journal"):
                 self.ui.status(_("rolling back interrupted transaction\n"))
                 transaction.rollback(self.sopener, "journal",
                                      self.ui.warn)
                 self.invalidate()
                 return True
             else:
                 self.ui.warn(_("no interrupted transaction available\n"))
                 return False
         finally:
             lock.release()
 
     def rollback(self, dryrun=False, force=False):
         wlock = lock = None
         try:
             wlock = self.wlock()
             lock = self.lock()
             if self.svfs.exists("undo"):
                 return self._rollback(dryrun, force)
             else:
                 self.ui.warn(_("no rollback information available\n"))
                 return 1
         finally:
             release(lock, wlock)
 
     @unfilteredmethod # Until we get smarter cache management
     def _rollback(self, dryrun, force):
         ui = self.ui
         try:
             args = self.opener.read('undo.desc').splitlines()
             (oldlen, desc, detail) = (int(args[0]), args[1], None)
             if len(args) >= 3:
                 detail = args[2]
             oldtip = oldlen - 1
 
             if detail and ui.verbose:
                 msg = (_('repository tip rolled back to revision %s'
                          ' (undo %s: %s)\n')
                        % (oldtip, desc, detail))
             else:
                 msg = (_('repository tip rolled back to revision %s'
                          ' (undo %s)\n')
                        % (oldtip, desc))
         except IOError:
             msg = _('rolling back unknown transaction\n')
             desc = None
 
         if not force and self['.'] != self['tip'] and desc == 'commit':
             raise util.Abort(
                 _('rollback of last commit while not checked out '
                   'may lose data'), hint=_('use -f to force'))
 
         ui.status(msg)
         if dryrun:
             return 0
 
         parents = self.dirstate.parents()
         self.destroying()
         transaction.rollback(self.sopener, 'undo', ui.warn)
         if self.vfs.exists('undo.bookmarks'):
             self.vfs.rename('undo.bookmarks', 'bookmarks')
         if self.svfs.exists('undo.phaseroots'):
             self.svfs.rename('undo.phaseroots', 'phaseroots')
         self.invalidate()
 
         parentgone = (parents[0] not in self.changelog.nodemap or
                       parents[1] not in self.changelog.nodemap)
         if parentgone:
             self.vfs.rename('undo.dirstate', 'dirstate')
             try:
                 branch = self.opener.read('undo.branch')
                 self.dirstate.setbranch(encoding.tolocal(branch))
             except IOError:
                 ui.warn(_('named branch could not be reset: '
                           'current branch is still \'%s\'\n')
                         % self.dirstate.branch())
 
             self.dirstate.invalidate()
             parents = tuple([p.rev() for p in self.parents()])
             if len(parents) > 1:
                 ui.status(_('working directory now based on '
                             'revisions %d and %d\n') % parents)
             else:
                 ui.status(_('working directory now based on '
                             'revision %d\n') % parents)
         # TODO: if we know which new heads may result from this rollback, pass
         # them to destroy(), which will prevent the branchhead cache from being
         # invalidated.
         self.destroyed()
         return 0
 
     def invalidatecaches(self):
 
         if '_tagscache' in vars(self):
             # can't use delattr on proxy
             del self.__dict__['_tagscache']
 
         self.unfiltered()._branchcaches.clear()
         self.invalidatevolatilesets()
 
     def invalidatevolatilesets(self):
         self.filteredrevcache.clear()
         obsolete.clearobscaches(self)
 
     def invalidatedirstate(self):
         '''Invalidates the dirstate, causing the next call to dirstate
         to check if it was modified since the last time it was read,
         rereading it if it has.
 
         This is different to dirstate.invalidate() that it doesn't always
         rereads the dirstate. Use dirstate.invalidate() if you want to
         explicitly read the dirstate again (i.e. restoring it to a previous
         known good state).'''
         if hasunfilteredcache(self, 'dirstate'):
             for k in self.dirstate._filecache:
                 try:
                     delattr(self.dirstate, k)
                 except AttributeError:
                     pass
             delattr(self.unfiltered(), 'dirstate')
 
     def invalidate(self):
         unfiltered = self.unfiltered() # all file caches are stored unfiltered
         for k in self._filecache:
             # dirstate is invalidated separately in invalidatedirstate()
             if k == 'dirstate':
                 continue
 
             try:
                 delattr(unfiltered, k)
             except AttributeError:
                 pass
         self.invalidatecaches()
 
     def _lock(self, vfs, lockname, wait, releasefn, acquirefn, desc):
         try:
             l = lockmod.lock(vfs, lockname, 0, releasefn, desc=desc)
         except error.LockHeld, inst:
             if not wait:
                 raise
             self.ui.warn(_("waiting for lock on %s held by %r\n") %
                          (desc, inst.locker))
             # default to 600 seconds timeout
             l = lockmod.lock(vfs, lockname,
                              int(self.ui.config("ui", "timeout", "600")),
                              releasefn, desc=desc)
         if acquirefn:
             acquirefn()
         return l
 
     def _afterlock(self, callback):
         """add a callback to the current repository lock.
 
         The callback will be executed on lock release."""
         l = self._lockref and self._lockref()
         if l:
             l.postrelease.append(callback)
         else:
             callback()
 
     def lock(self, wait=True):
         '''Lock the repository store (.hg/store) and return a weak reference
         to the lock. Use this before modifying the store (e.g. committing or
         stripping). If you are opening a transaction, get a lock as well.)'''
         l = self._lockref and self._lockref()
         if l is not None and l.held:
             l.lock()
             return l
 
         def unlock():
             self.store.write()
             if hasunfilteredcache(self, '_phasecache'):
                 self._phasecache.write()
             for k, ce in self._filecache.items():
                 if k == 'dirstate' or k not in self.__dict__:
                     continue
                 ce.refresh()
 
         l = self._lock(self.svfs, "lock", wait, unlock,
                        self.invalidate, _('repository %s') % self.origroot)
         self._lockref = weakref.ref(l)
         return l
 
     def wlock(self, wait=True):
         '''Lock the non-store parts of the repository (everything under
         .hg except .hg/store) and return a weak reference to the lock.
         Use this before modifying files in .hg.'''
         l = self._wlockref and self._wlockref()
         if l is not None and l.held:
             l.lock()
             return l
 
         def unlock():
             self.dirstate.write()
             self._filecache['dirstate'].refresh()
 
         l = self._lock(self.vfs, "wlock", wait, unlock,
                        self.invalidatedirstate, _('working directory of %s') %
                        self.origroot)
         self._wlockref = weakref.ref(l)
         return l
 
     def _filecommit(self, fctx, manifest1, manifest2, linkrev, tr, changelist):
         """
         commit an individual file as part of a larger transaction
         """
 
         fname = fctx.path()
         text = fctx.data()
         flog = self.file(fname)
         fparent1 = manifest1.get(fname, nullid)
         fparent2 = fparent2o = manifest2.get(fname, nullid)
 
         meta = {}
         copy = fctx.renamed()
         if copy and copy[0] != fname:
             # Mark the new revision of this file as a copy of another
             # file.  This copy data will effectively act as a parent
             # of this new revision.  If this is a merge, the first
             # parent will be the nullid (meaning "look up the copy data")
             # and the second one will be the other parent.  For example:
             #
             # 0 --- 1 --- 3   rev1 changes file foo
             #   \       /     rev2 renames foo to bar and changes it
             #    \- 2 -/      rev3 should have bar with all changes and
             #                      should record that bar descends from
             #                      bar in rev2 and foo in rev1
             #
             # this allows this merge to succeed:
             #
             # 0 --- 1 --- 3   rev4 reverts the content change from rev2
             #   \       /     merging rev3 and rev4 should use bar@rev2
             #    \- 2 --- 4        as the merge base
             #
 
             cfname = copy[0]
             crev = manifest1.get(cfname)
             newfparent = fparent2
 
             if manifest2: # branch merge
                 if fparent2 == nullid or crev is None: # copied on remote side
                     if cfname in manifest2:
                         crev = manifest2[cfname]
                         newfparent = fparent1
 
             # find source in nearest ancestor if we've lost track
             if not crev:
                 self.ui.debug(" %s: searching for copy revision for %s\n" %
                               (fname, cfname))
                 for ancestor in self[None].ancestors():
                     if cfname in ancestor:
                         crev = ancestor[cfname].filenode()
                         break
 
             if crev:
                 self.ui.debug(" %s: copy %s:%s\n" % (fname, cfname, hex(crev)))
                 meta["copy"] = cfname
                 meta["copyrev"] = hex(crev)
                 fparent1, fparent2 = nullid, newfparent
             else:
                 self.ui.warn(_("warning: can't find ancestor for '%s' "
                                "copied from '%s'!\n") % (fname, cfname))
 
         elif fparent2 != nullid:
             # is one parent an ancestor of the other?
             fparentancestor = flog.ancestor(fparent1, fparent2)
             if fparentancestor == fparent1:
                 fparent1, fparent2 = fparent2, nullid
             elif fparentancestor == fparent2:
                 fparent2 = nullid
 
         # is the file changed?
         if fparent2 != nullid or flog.cmp(fparent1, text) or meta:
             changelist.append(fname)
             return flog.add(text, meta, tr, linkrev, fparent1, fparent2)
 
         # are just the flags changed during merge?
         if fparent1 != fparent2o and manifest1.flags(fname) != fctx.flags():
             changelist.append(fname)
 
         return fparent1
 
     @unfilteredmethod
     def commit(self, text="", user=None, date=None, match=None, force=False,
                editor=False, extra={}):
         """Add a new revision to current repository.
 
         Revision information is gathered from the working directory,
         match can be used to filter the committed files. If editor is
         supplied, it is called to get a commit message.
         """
 
         def fail(f, msg):
             raise util.Abort('%s: %s' % (f, msg))
 
         if not match:
             match = matchmod.always(self.root, '')
 
         if not force:
             vdirs = []
             match.explicitdir = vdirs.append
             match.bad = fail
 
         wlock = self.wlock()
         try:
             wctx = self[None]
             merge = len(wctx.parents()) > 1
 
             if (not force and merge and match and
                 (match.files() or match.anypats())):
                 raise util.Abort(_('cannot partially commit a merge '
                                    '(do not specify files or patterns)'))
 
             changes = self.status(match=match, clean=force)
             if force:
                 changes[0].extend(changes[6]) # mq may commit unchanged files
 
             # check subrepos
             subs = []
             commitsubs = set()
             newstate = wctx.substate.copy()
             # only manage subrepos and .hgsubstate if .hgsub is present
             if '.hgsub' in wctx:
                 # we'll decide whether to track this ourselves, thanks
                 if '.hgsubstate' in changes[0]:
                     changes[0].remove('.hgsubstate')
                 if '.hgsubstate' in changes[2]:
                     changes[2].remove('.hgsubstate')
 
                 # compare current state to last committed state
                 # build new substate based on last committed state
                 oldstate = wctx.p1().substate
                 for s in sorted(newstate.keys()):
                     if not match(s):
                         # ignore working copy, use old state if present
                         if s in oldstate:
                             newstate[s] = oldstate[s]
                             continue
                         if not force:
                             raise util.Abort(
                                 _("commit with new subrepo %s excluded") % s)
                     if wctx.sub(s).dirty(True):
                         if not self.ui.configbool('ui', 'commitsubrepos'):
                             raise util.Abort(
                                 _("uncommitted changes in subrepo %s") % s,
                                 hint=_("use --subrepos for recursive commit"))
                         subs.append(s)
                         commitsubs.add(s)
                     else:
                         bs = wctx.sub(s).basestate()
                         newstate[s] = (newstate[s][0], bs, newstate[s][2])
                         if oldstate.get(s, (None, None, None))[1] != bs:
                             subs.append(s)
 
                 # check for removed subrepos
                 for p in wctx.parents():
                     r = [s for s in p.substate if s not in newstate]
                     subs += [s for s in r if match(s)]
                 if subs:
                     if (not match('.hgsub') and
                         '.hgsub' in (wctx.modified() + wctx.added())):
                         raise util.Abort(
                             _("can't commit subrepos without .hgsub"))
                     changes[0].insert(0, '.hgsubstate')
 
             elif '.hgsub' in changes[2]:
                 # clean up .hgsubstate when .hgsub is removed
                 if ('.hgsubstate' in wctx and
                     '.hgsubstate' not in changes[0] + changes[1] + changes[2]):
                     changes[2].insert(0, '.hgsubstate')
 
             # make sure all explicit patterns are matched
             if not force and match.files():
                 matched = set(changes[0] + changes[1] + changes[2])
 
                 for f in match.files():
                     f = self.dirstate.normalize(f)
                     if f == '.' or f in matched or f in wctx.substate:
                         continue
                     if f in changes[3]: # missing
                         fail(f, _('file not found!'))
                     if f in vdirs: # visited directory
                         d = f + '/'
                         for mf in matched:
                             if mf.startswith(d):
                                 break
                         else:
                             fail(f, _("no match under directory!"))
                     elif f not in self.dirstate:
                         fail(f, _("file not tracked!"))
 
             cctx = context.workingctx(self, text, user, date, extra, changes)
 
             if (not force and not extra.get("close") and not merge
                 and not cctx.files()
                 and wctx.branch() == wctx.p1().branch()):
                 return None
 
             if merge and cctx.deleted():
                 raise util.Abort(_("cannot commit merge with missing files"))
 
             ms = mergemod.mergestate(self)
             for f in changes[0]:
                 if f in ms and ms[f] == 'u':
                     raise util.Abort(_("unresolved merge conflicts "
                                        "(see hg help resolve)"))
 
             if editor:
                 cctx._text = editor(self, cctx, subs)
             edited = (text != cctx._text)
 
             # commit subs and write new state
             if subs:
                 for s in sorted(commitsubs):
                     sub = wctx.sub(s)
                     self.ui.status(_('committing subrepository %s\n') %
                         subrepo.subrelpath(sub))
                     sr = sub.commit(cctx._text, user, date)
                     newstate[s] = (newstate[s][0], sr)
                 subrepo.writestate(self, newstate)
 
             # Save commit message in case this transaction gets rolled back
             # (e.g. by a pretxncommit hook).  Leave the content alone on
             # the assumption that the user will use the same editor again.
             msgfn = self.savecommitmessage(cctx._text)
 
             p1, p2 = self.dirstate.parents()
             hookp1, hookp2 = hex(p1), (p2 != nullid and hex(p2) or '')
             try:
                 self.hook("precommit", throw=True, parent1=hookp1,
                           parent2=hookp2)
                 ret = self.commitctx(cctx, True)
             except: # re-raises
                 if edited:
                     self.ui.write(
                         _('note: commit message saved in %s\n') % msgfn)
                 raise
 
             # update bookmarks, dirstate and mergestate
             bookmarks.update(self, [p1, p2], ret)
             cctx.markcommitted(ret)
             ms.reset()
         finally:
             wlock.release()
 
         def commithook(node=hex(ret), parent1=hookp1, parent2=hookp2):
             self.hook("commit", node=node, parent1=parent1, parent2=parent2)
         self._afterlock(commithook)
         return ret
 
     @unfilteredmethod
     def commitctx(self, ctx, error=False):
         """Add a new revision to current repository.
         Revision information is passed via the context argument.
         """
 
         tr = lock = None
         removed = list(ctx.removed())
         p1, p2 = ctx.p1(), ctx.p2()
         user = ctx.user()
 
         lock = self.lock()
         try:
             tr = self.transaction("commit")
             trp = weakref.proxy(tr)
 
             if ctx.files():
                 m1 = p1.manifest().copy()
                 m2 = p2.manifest()
 
                 # check in files
                 new = {}
                 changed = []
                 linkrev = len(self)
                 for f in sorted(ctx.modified() + ctx.added()):
                     self.ui.note(f + "\n")
                     try:
                         fctx = ctx[f]
                         new[f] = self._filecommit(fctx, m1, m2, linkrev, trp,
                                                   changed)
                         m1.set(f, fctx.flags())
                     except OSError, inst:
                         self.ui.warn(_("trouble committing %s!\n") % f)
                         raise
                     except IOError, inst:
                         errcode = getattr(inst, 'errno', errno.ENOENT)
                         if error or errcode and errcode != errno.ENOENT:
                             self.ui.warn(_("trouble committing %s!\n") % f)
                             raise
                         else:
                             removed.append(f)
 
                 # update manifest
                 m1.update(new)
                 removed = [f for f in sorted(removed) if f in m1 or f in m2]
                 drop = [f for f in removed if f in m1]
                 for f in drop:
                     del m1[f]
                 mn = self.manifest.add(m1, trp, linkrev, p1.manifestnode(),
                                        p2.manifestnode(), (new, drop))
                 files = changed + removed
             else:
                 mn = p1.manifestnode()
                 files = []
 
             # update changelog
             self.changelog.delayupdate()
             n = self.changelog.add(mn, files, ctx.description(),
                                    trp, p1.node(), p2.node(),
                                    user, ctx.date(), ctx.extra().copy())
             p = lambda: self.changelog.writepending() and self.root or ""
             xp1, xp2 = p1.hex(), p2 and p2.hex() or ''
             self.hook('pretxncommit', throw=True, node=hex(n), parent1=xp1,
                       parent2=xp2, pending=p)
             self.changelog.finalize(trp)
             # set the new commit is proper phase
             targetphase = subrepo.newcommitphase(self.ui, ctx)
             if targetphase:
                 # retract boundary do not alter parent changeset.
                 # if a parent have higher the resulting phase will
                 # be compliant anyway
                 #
                 # if minimal phase was 0 we don't need to retract anything
                 phases.retractboundary(self, targetphase, [n])
             tr.close()
             branchmap.updatecache(self.filtered('served'))
             return n
         finally:
             if tr:
                 tr.release()
             lock.release()
 
     @unfilteredmethod
     def destroying(self):
         '''Inform the repository that nodes are about to be destroyed.
         Intended for use by strip and rollback, so there's a common
         place for anything that has to be done before destroying history.
 
         This is mostly useful for saving state that is in memory and waiting
         to be flushed when the current lock is released. Because a call to
         destroyed is imminent, the repo will be invalidated causing those
         changes to stay in memory (waiting for the next unlock), or vanish
         completely.
         '''
         # When using the same lock to commit and strip, the phasecache is left
         # dirty after committing. Then when we strip, the repo is invalidated,
         # causing those changes to disappear.
         if '_phasecache' in vars(self):
             self._phasecache.write()
 
     @unfilteredmethod
     def destroyed(self):
         '''Inform the repository that nodes have been destroyed.
         Intended for use by strip and rollback, so there's a common
         place for anything that has to be done after destroying history.
         '''
         # When one tries to:
         # 1) destroy nodes thus calling this method (e.g. strip)
         # 2) use phasecache somewhere (e.g. commit)
         #
         # then 2) will fail because the phasecache contains nodes that were
         # removed. We can either remove phasecache from the filecache,
         # causing it to reload next time it is accessed, or simply filter
         # the removed nodes now and write the updated cache.
         self._phasecache.filterunknown(self)
         self._phasecache.write()
 
         # update the 'served' branch cache to help read only server process
         # Thanks to branchcache collaboration this is done from the nearest
         # filtered subset and it is expected to be fast.
         branchmap.updatecache(self.filtered('served'))
 
         # Ensure the persistent tag cache is updated.  Doing it now
         # means that the tag cache only has to worry about destroyed
         # heads immediately after a strip/rollback.  That in turn
         # guarantees that "cachetip == currenttip" (comparing both rev
         # and node) always means no nodes have been added or destroyed.
 
         # XXX this is suboptimal when qrefresh'ing: we strip the current
         # head, refresh the tag cache, then immediately add a new head.
         # But I think doing it this way is necessary for the "instant
         # tag cache retrieval" case to work.
         self.invalidate()
 
     def walk(self, match, node=None):
         '''
         walk recursively through the directory tree or a given
         changeset, finding all files matched by the match
         function
         '''
         return self[node].walk(match)
 
     def status(self, node1='.', node2=None, match=None,
                ignored=False, clean=False, unknown=False,
                listsubrepos=False):
         """return status of files between two nodes or node and working
         directory.
 
         If node1 is None, use the first dirstate parent instead.
         If node2 is None, compare node1 with working directory.
         """
 
         def mfmatches(ctx):
             mf = ctx.manifest().copy()
             if match.always():
                 return mf
             for fn in mf.keys():
                 if not match(fn):
                     del mf[fn]
             return mf
 
         ctx1 = self[node1]
         ctx2 = self[node2]
 
         working = ctx2.rev() is None
         parentworking = working and ctx1 == self['.']
         match = match or matchmod.always(self.root, self.getcwd())
         listignored, listclean, listunknown = ignored, clean, unknown
 
         # load earliest manifest first for caching reasons
         if not working and ctx2.rev() < ctx1.rev():
             ctx2.manifest()
 
         if not parentworking:
             def bad(f, msg):
                 # 'f' may be a directory pattern from 'match.files()',
                 # so 'f not in ctx1' is not enough
                 if f not in ctx1 and f not in ctx1.dirs():
                     self.ui.warn('%s: %s\n' % (self.dirstate.pathto(f), msg))
             match.bad = bad
 
         if working: # we need to scan the working dir
             subrepos = []
             if '.hgsub' in self.dirstate:
                 subrepos = sorted(ctx2.substate)
             s = self.dirstate.status(match, subrepos, listignored,
                                      listclean, listunknown)
             cmp, modified, added, removed, deleted, unknown, ignored, clean = s
 
             # check for any possibly clean files
             if parentworking and cmp:
                 fixup = []
                 # do a full compare of any files that might have changed
                 for f in sorted(cmp):
                     if (f not in ctx1 or ctx2.flags(f) != ctx1.flags(f)
                         or ctx1[f].cmp(ctx2[f])):
                         modified.append(f)
                     else:
                         fixup.append(f)
 
                 # update dirstate for files that are actually clean
                 if fixup:
                     if listclean:
                         clean += fixup
 
                     try:
                         # updating the dirstate is optional
                         # so we don't wait on the lock
                         wlock = self.wlock(False)
                         try:
                             for f in fixup:
                                 self.dirstate.normal(f)
                         finally:
                             wlock.release()
                     except error.LockError:
                         pass
 
         if not parentworking:
             mf1 = mfmatches(ctx1)
             if working:
                 # we are comparing working dir against non-parent
                 # generate a pseudo-manifest for the working dir
                 mf2 = mfmatches(self['.'])
                 for f in cmp + modified + added:
                     mf2[f] = None
                     mf2.set(f, ctx2.flags(f))
                 for f in removed:
                     if f in mf2:
                         del mf2[f]
             else:
                 # we are comparing two revisions
                 deleted, unknown, ignored = [], [], []
                 mf2 = mfmatches(ctx2)
 
             modified, added, clean = [], [], []
             withflags = mf1.withflags() | mf2.withflags()
             for fn, mf2node in mf2.iteritems():
                 if fn in mf1:
                     if (fn not in deleted and
                         ((fn in withflags and mf1.flags(fn) != mf2.flags(fn)) or
                          (mf1[fn] != mf2node and
                           (mf2node or ctx1[fn].cmp(ctx2[fn]))))):
                         modified.append(fn)
                     elif listclean:
                         clean.append(fn)
                     del mf1[fn]
                 elif fn not in deleted:
                     added.append(fn)
             removed = mf1.keys()
 
         if working and modified and not self.dirstate._checklink:
             # Symlink placeholders may get non-symlink-like contents
             # via user error or dereferencing by NFS or Samba servers,
             # so we filter out any placeholders that don't look like a
             # symlink
             sane = []
             for f in modified:
                 if ctx2.flags(f) == 'l':
                     d = ctx2[f].data()
                     if d == '' or len(d) >= 1024 or '\n' in d or util.binary(d):
                         self.ui.debug('ignoring suspect symlink placeholder'
                                       ' "%s"\n' % f)
                         continue
                 sane.append(f)
             modified = sane
 
         r = modified, added, removed, deleted, unknown, ignored, clean
 
         if listsubrepos:
             for subpath, sub in subrepo.itersubrepos(ctx1, ctx2):
                 if working:
                     rev2 = None
                 else:
                     rev2 = ctx2.substate[subpath][1]
                 try:
                     submatch = matchmod.narrowmatcher(subpath, match)
                     s = sub.status(rev2, match=submatch, ignored=listignored,
                                    clean=listclean, unknown=listunknown,
                                    listsubrepos=True)
                     for rfiles, sfiles in zip(r, s):
                         rfiles.extend("%s/%s" % (subpath, f) for f in sfiles)
                 except error.LookupError:
                     self.ui.status(_("skipping missing subrepository: %s\n")
                                    % subpath)
 
         for l in r:
             l.sort()
         return r
 
     def heads(self, start=None):
         heads = self.changelog.heads(start)
         # sort the output in rev descending order
         return sorted(heads, key=self.changelog.rev, reverse=True)
 
     def branchheads(self, branch=None, start=None, closed=False):
         '''return a (possibly filtered) list of heads for the given branch
 
         Heads are returned in topological order, from newest to oldest.
         If branch is None, use the dirstate branch.
         If start is not None, return only heads reachable from start.
         If closed is True, return heads that are marked as closed as well.
         '''
         if branch is None:
             branch = self[None].branch()
         branches = self.branchmap()
         if branch not in branches:
             return []
         # the cache returns heads ordered lowest to highest
         bheads = list(reversed(branches.branchheads(branch, closed=closed)))
         if start is not None:
             # filter out the heads that cannot be reached from startrev
             fbheads = set(self.changelog.nodesbetween([start], bheads)[2])
             bheads = [h for h in bheads if h in fbheads]
         return bheads
 
     def branches(self, nodes):
         if not nodes:
             nodes = [self.changelog.tip()]
         b = []
         for n in nodes:
             t = n
             while True:
                 p = self.changelog.parents(n)
                 if p[1] != nullid or p[0] == nullid:
                     b.append((t, n, p[0], p[1]))
                     break
                 n = p[0]
         return b
 
     def between(self, pairs):
         r = []
 
         for top, bottom in pairs:
             n, l, i = top, [], 0
             f = 1
 
             while n != bottom and n != nullid:
                 p = self.changelog.parents(n)[0]
                 if i == f:
                     l.append(n)
                     f = f * 2
                 n = p
                 i += 1
 
             r.append(l)
 
         return r
 
     def pull(self, remote, heads=None, force=False):
         if remote.local():
             missing = set(remote.requirements) - self.supported
             if missing:
                 msg = _("required features are not"
                         " supported in the destination:"
                         " %s") % (', '.join(sorted(missing)))
                 raise util.Abort(msg)
 
         # don't open transaction for nothing or you break future useful
         # rollback call
         tr = None
         trname = 'pull\n' + util.hidepassword(remote.url())
         lock = self.lock()
         try:
             tmp = discovery.findcommonincoming(self.unfiltered(), remote,
                                                heads=heads, force=force)
             common, fetch, rheads = tmp
             if not fetch:
                 self.ui.status(_("no changes found\n"))
                 result = 0
             else:
                 tr = self.transaction(trname)
                 if heads is None and list(common) == [nullid]:
                     self.ui.status(_("requesting all changes\n"))
                 elif heads is None and remote.capable('changegroupsubset'):
                     # issue1320, avoid a race if remote changed after discovery
                     heads = rheads
 
                 if remote.capable('getbundle'):
                     # TODO: get bundlecaps from remote
                     cg = remote.getbundle('pull', common=common,
                                           heads=heads or rheads)
                 elif heads is None:
                     cg = remote.changegroup(fetch, 'pull')
                 elif not remote.capable('changegroupsubset'):
                     raise util.Abort(_("partial pull cannot be done because "
                                            "other repository doesn't support "
                                            "changegroupsubset."))
                 else:
                     cg = remote.changegroupsubset(fetch, heads, 'pull')
                 # we use unfiltered changelog here because hidden revision must
                 # be taken in account for phase synchronization. They may
                 # becomes public and becomes visible again.
                 result = self.addchangegroup(cg, 'pull', remote.url())
 
             # compute target subset
             if heads is None:
                 # We pulled every thing possible
                 # sync on everything common
                 subset = common + rheads
             else:
                 # We pulled a specific subset
                 # sync on this subset
                 subset = heads
 
             # Get remote phases data from remote
             remotephases = remote.listkeys('phases')
             publishing = bool(remotephases.get('publishing', False))
             if remotephases and not publishing:
                 # remote is new and unpublishing
                 pheads, _dr = phases.analyzeremotephases(self, subset,
                                                          remotephases)
                 phases.advanceboundary(self, phases.public, pheads)
                 phases.advanceboundary(self, phases.draft, subset)
             else:
                 # Remote is old or publishing all common changesets
                 # should be seen as public
                 phases.advanceboundary(self, phases.public, subset)
 
             def gettransaction():
                 if tr is None:
                     return self.transaction(trname)
                 return tr
 
             obstr = obsolete.syncpull(self, remote, gettransaction)
             if obstr is not None:
                 tr = obstr
 
             if tr is not None:
                 tr.close()
         finally:
             if tr is not None:
                 tr.release()
             lock.release()
 
         return result
 
     def checkpush(self, force, revs):
         """Extensions can override this function if additional checks have
         to be performed before pushing, or call it if they override push
         command.
         """
         pass
 
     def push(self, remote, force=False, revs=None, newbranch=False):
         '''Push outgoing changesets (limited by revs) from the current
         repository to remote. Return an integer:
           - None means nothing to push
           - 0 means HTTP error
           - 1 means we pushed and remote head count is unchanged *or*
             we have outgoing changesets but refused to push
           - other values as described by addchangegroup()
         '''
         if remote.local():
             missing = set(self.requirements) - remote.local().supported
             if missing:
                 msg = _("required features are not"
                         " supported in the destination:"
                         " %s") % (', '.join(sorted(missing)))
                 raise util.Abort(msg)
 
         # there are two ways to push to remote repo:
         #
         # addchangegroup assumes local user can lock remote
         # repo (local filesystem, old ssh servers).
         #
         # unbundle assumes local user cannot lock remote repo (new ssh
         # servers, http servers).
 
         if not remote.canpush():
             raise util.Abort(_("destination does not support push"))
         unfi = self.unfiltered()
         def localphasemove(nodes, phase=phases.public):
             """move <nodes> to <phase> in the local source repo"""
             if locallock is not None:
                 phases.advanceboundary(self, phase, nodes)
             else:
                 # repo is not locked, do not change any phases!
                 # Informs the user that phases should have been moved when
                 # applicable.
                 actualmoves = [n for n in nodes if phase < self[n].phase()]
                 phasestr = phases.phasenames[phase]
                 if actualmoves:
                     self.ui.status(_('cannot lock source repo, skipping local'
                                      ' %s phase update\n') % phasestr)
         # get local lock as we might write phase data
         locallock = None
         try:
             locallock = self.lock()
         except IOError, err:
             if err.errno != errno.EACCES:
                 raise
             # source repo cannot be locked.
             # We do not abort the push, but just disable the local phase
             # synchronisation.
             msg = 'cannot lock source repository: %s\n' % err
             self.ui.debug(msg)
         try:
             self.checkpush(force, revs)
             lock = None
             unbundle = remote.capable('unbundle')
             if not unbundle:
                 lock = remote.lock()
             try:
                 # discovery
                 fci = discovery.findcommonincoming
                 commoninc = fci(unfi, remote, force=force)
                 common, inc, remoteheads = commoninc
                 fco = discovery.findcommonoutgoing
                 outgoing = fco(unfi, remote, onlyheads=revs,
                                commoninc=commoninc, force=force)
 
 
                 if not outgoing.missing:
                     # nothing to push
                     scmutil.nochangesfound(unfi.ui, unfi, outgoing.excluded)
                     ret = None
                 else:
                     # something to push
                     if not force:
                         # if self.obsstore == False --> no obsolete
                         # then, save the iteration
                         if unfi.obsstore:
                             # this message are here for 80 char limit reason
                             mso = _("push includes obsolete changeset: %s!")
                             mst = "push includes %s changeset: %s!"
                             # plain versions for i18n tool to detect them
                             _("push includes unstable changeset: %s!")
                             _("push includes bumped changeset: %s!")
                             _("push includes divergent changeset: %s!")
                             # If we are to push if there is at least one
                             # obsolete or unstable changeset in missing, at
                             # least one of the missinghead will be obsolete or
                             # unstable. So checking heads only is ok
                             for node in outgoing.missingheads:
                                 ctx = unfi[node]
                                 if ctx.obsolete():
                                     raise util.Abort(mso % ctx)
                                 elif ctx.troubled():
                                     raise util.Abort(_(mst)
                                                      % (ctx.troubles()[0],
                                                         ctx))
                         newbm = self.ui.configlist('bookmarks', 'pushing')
                         discovery.checkheads(unfi, remote, outgoing,
                                              remoteheads, newbranch,
                                              bool(inc), newbm)
 
                     # TODO: get bundlecaps from remote
                     bundlecaps = None
                     # create a changegroup from local
                     if revs is None and not (outgoing.excluded
                                              or self.changelog.filteredrevs):
                         # push everything,
                         # use the fast path, no race possible on push
                         bundler = changegroup.bundle10(self, bundlecaps)
                         cg = self._changegroupsubset(outgoing,
                                                      bundler,
                                                      'push',
                                                      fastpath=True)
                     else:
                         cg = self.getlocalbundle('push', outgoing, bundlecaps)
 
                     # apply changegroup to remote
                     if unbundle:
                         # local repo finds heads on server, finds out what
                         # revs it must push. once revs transferred, if server
                         # finds it has different heads (someone else won
                         # commit/push race), server aborts.
                         if force:
                             remoteheads = ['force']
                         # ssh: return remote's addchangegroup()
                         # http: return remote's addchangegroup() or 0 for error
                         ret = remote.unbundle(cg, remoteheads, 'push')
                     else:
                         # we return an integer indicating remote head count
                         # change
                         ret = remote.addchangegroup(cg, 'push', self.url())
 
                 if ret:
                     # push succeed, synchronize target of the push
                     cheads = outgoing.missingheads
                 elif revs is None:
                     # All out push fails. synchronize all common
                     cheads = outgoing.commonheads
                 else:
                     # I want cheads = heads(::missingheads and ::commonheads)
                     # (missingheads is revs with secret changeset filtered out)
                     #
                     # This can be expressed as:
                     #     cheads = ( (missingheads and ::commonheads)
                     #              + (commonheads and ::missingheads))"
                     #              )
                     #
                     # while trying to push we already computed the following:
                     #     common = (::commonheads)
                     #     missing = ((commonheads::missingheads) - commonheads)
                     #
                     # We can pick:
                     # * missingheads part of common (::commonheads)
                     common = set(outgoing.common)
                     cheads = [node for node in revs if node in common]
                     # and
                     # * commonheads parents on missing
                     revset = unfi.set('%ln and parents(roots(%ln))',
                                      outgoing.commonheads,
                                      outgoing.missing)
                     cheads.extend(c.node() for c in revset)
                 # even when we don't push, exchanging phase data is useful
                 remotephases = remote.listkeys('phases')
                 if (self.ui.configbool('ui', '_usedassubrepo', False)
                     and remotephases    # server supports phases
                     and ret is None # nothing was pushed
                     and remotephases.get('publishing', False)):
                     # When:
                     # - this is a subrepo push
                     # - and remote support phase
                     # - and no changeset was pushed
                     # - and remote is publishing
                     # We may be in issue 3871 case!
                     # We drop the possible phase synchronisation done by
                     # courtesy to publish changesets possibly locally draft
                     # on the remote.
                     remotephases = {'publishing': 'True'}
                 if not remotephases: # old server or public only repo
                     localphasemove(cheads)
                     # don't push any phase data as there is nothing to push
                 else:
                     ana = phases.analyzeremotephases(self, cheads, remotephases)
                     pheads, droots = ana
                     ### Apply remote phase on local
                     if remotephases.get('publishing', False):
                         localphasemove(cheads)
                     else: # publish = False
                         localphasemove(pheads)
                         localphasemove(cheads, phases.draft)
                     ### Apply local phase on remote
 
                     # Get the list of all revs draft on remote by public here.
                     # XXX Beware that revset break if droots is not strictly
                     # XXX root we may want to ensure it is but it is costly
                     outdated =  unfi.set('heads((%ln::%ln) and public())',
                                          droots, cheads)
                     for newremotehead in outdated:
                         r = remote.pushkey('phases',
                                            newremotehead.hex(),
                                            str(phases.draft),
                                            str(phases.public))
                         if not r:
                             self.ui.warn(_('updating %s to public failed!\n')
                                             % newremotehead)
                 self.ui.debug('try to push obsolete markers to remote\n')
                 obsolete.syncpush(self, remote)
             finally:
                 if lock is not None:
                     lock.release()
         finally:
             if locallock is not None:
                 locallock.release()
 
         bookmarks.updateremote(self.ui, unfi, remote, revs)
         return ret
 
     def changegroupinfo(self, nodes, source):
         if self.ui.verbose or source == 'bundle':
             self.ui.status(_("%d changesets found\n") % len(nodes))
         if self.ui.debugflag:
             self.ui.debug("list of changesets:\n")
             for node in nodes:
                 self.ui.debug("%s\n" % hex(node))
 
     def changegroupsubset(self, bases, heads, source):
         """Compute a changegroup consisting of all the nodes that are
         descendants of any of the bases and ancestors of any of the heads.
         Return a chunkbuffer object whose read() method will return
         successive changegroup chunks.
 
         It is fairly complex as determining which filenodes and which
         manifest nodes need to be included for the changeset to be complete
         is non-trivial.
 
         Another wrinkle is doing the reverse, figuring out which changeset in
         the changegroup a particular filenode or manifestnode belongs to.
         """
         cl = self.changelog
         if not bases:
             bases = [nullid]
         # TODO: remove call to nodesbetween.
         csets, bases, heads = cl.nodesbetween(bases, heads)
         discbases = []
         for n in bases:
             discbases.extend([p for p in cl.parents(n) if p != nullid])
         outgoing = discovery.outgoing(cl, discbases, heads)
         bundler = changegroup.bundle10(self)
         return self._changegroupsubset(outgoing, bundler, source)
 
     def getlocalbundle(self, source, outgoing, bundlecaps=None):
         """Like getbundle, but taking a discovery.outgoing as an argument.
 
         This is only implemented for local repos and reuses potentially
         precomputed sets in outgoing."""
         if not outgoing.missing:
             return None
         bundler = changegroup.bundle10(self, bundlecaps)
         return self._changegroupsubset(outgoing, bundler, source)
 
     def getbundle(self, source, heads=None, common=None, bundlecaps=None):
         """Like changegroupsubset, but returns the set difference between the
         ancestors of heads and the ancestors common.
 
         If heads is None, use the local heads. If common is None, use [nullid].
 
         The nodes in common might not all be known locally due to the way the
         current discovery protocol works.
         """
         cl = self.changelog
         if common:
             hasnode = cl.hasnode
             common = [n for n in common if hasnode(n)]
         else:
             common = [nullid]
         if not heads:
             heads = cl.heads()
         return self.getlocalbundle(source,
                                    discovery.outgoing(cl, common, heads),
                                    bundlecaps=bundlecaps)
 
     @unfilteredmethod
     def _changegroupsubset(self, outgoing, bundler, source,
                            fastpath=False):
         commonrevs = outgoing.common
         csets = outgoing.missing
         heads = outgoing.missingheads
         # We go through the fast path if we get told to, or if all (unfiltered
         # heads have been requested (since we then know there all linkrevs will
         # be pulled by the client).
         heads.sort()
         fastpathlinkrev = fastpath or (
                 self.filtername is None and heads == sorted(self.heads()))
 
         self.hook('preoutgoing', throw=True, source=source)
         self.changegroupinfo(csets, source)
         gengroup = bundler.generate(commonrevs, csets, fastpathlinkrev, source)
         return changegroup.unbundle10(util.chunkbuffer(gengroup), 'UN')
 
     def changegroup(self, basenodes, source):
         # to avoid a race we use changegroupsubset() (issue1320)
         return self.changegroupsubset(basenodes, self.heads(), source)
 
     @unfilteredmethod
     def addchangegroup(self, source, srctype, url, emptyok=False):
         """Add the changegroup returned by source.read() to this repo.
         srctype is a string like 'push', 'pull', or 'unbundle'.  url is
         the URL of the repo where this changegroup is coming from.
 
         Return an integer summarizing the change to this repo:
         - nothing changed or no source: 0
         - more heads than before: 1+added heads (2..n)
         - fewer heads than before: -1-removed heads (-2..-n)
         - number of heads stays the same: 1
         """
         def csmap(x):
             self.ui.debug("add changeset %s\n" % short(x))
             return len(cl)
 
         def revmap(x):
             return cl.rev(x)
 
         if not source:
             return 0
 
         self.hook('prechangegroup', throw=True, source=srctype, url=url)
 
         changesets = files = revisions = 0
         efiles = set()
 
         # write changelog data to temp files so concurrent readers will not see
         # inconsistent view
         cl = self.changelog
         cl.delayupdate()
         oldheads = cl.heads()
 
         tr = self.transaction("\n".join([srctype, util.hidepassword(url)]))
         try:
             trp = weakref.proxy(tr)
             # pull off the changeset group
             self.ui.status(_("adding changesets\n"))
             clstart = len(cl)
             class prog(object):
                 step = _('changesets')
                 count = 1
                 ui = self.ui
                 total = None
                 def __call__(self):
                     self.ui.progress(self.step, self.count, unit=_('chunks'),
                                      total=self.total)
                     self.count += 1
             pr = prog()
             source.callback = pr
 
             source.changelogheader()
             srccontent = cl.addgroup(source, csmap, trp)
             if not (srccontent or emptyok):
                 raise util.Abort(_("received changelog group is empty"))
             clend = len(cl)
             changesets = clend - clstart
             for c in xrange(clstart, clend):
                 efiles.update(self[c].files())
             efiles = len(efiles)
             self.ui.progress(_('changesets'), None)
 
             # pull off the manifest group
             self.ui.status(_("adding manifests\n"))
             pr.step = _('manifests')
             pr.count = 1
             pr.total = changesets # manifests <= changesets
             # no need to check for empty manifest group here:
             # if the result of the merge of 1 and 2 is the same in 3 and 4,
             # no new manifest will be created and the manifest group will
             # be empty during the pull
             source.manifestheader()
             self.manifest.addgroup(source, revmap, trp)
             self.ui.progress(_('manifests'), None)
 
             needfiles = {}
             if self.ui.configbool('server', 'validate', default=False):
                 # validate incoming csets have their manifests
                 for cset in xrange(clstart, clend):
                     mfest = self.changelog.read(self.changelog.node(cset))[0]
                     mfest = self.manifest.readdelta(mfest)
                     # store file nodes we must see
                     for f, n in mfest.iteritems():
                         needfiles.setdefault(f, set()).add(n)
 
             # process the files
             self.ui.status(_("adding file changes\n"))
             pr.step = _('files')
             pr.count = 1
             pr.total = efiles
             source.callback = None
 
             newrevs, newfiles = self.addchangegroupfiles(source, revmap, trp,
                                                          pr, needfiles)
             revisions += newrevs
             files += newfiles
 
             dh = 0
             if oldheads:
                 heads = cl.heads()
                 dh = len(heads) - len(oldheads)
                 for h in heads:
                     if h not in oldheads and self[h].closesbranch():
                         dh -= 1
             htext = ""
             if dh:
                 htext = _(" (%+d heads)") % dh
 
             self.ui.status(_("added %d changesets"
                              " with %d changes to %d files%s\n")
                              % (changesets, revisions, files, htext))
             self.invalidatevolatilesets()
 
             if changesets > 0:
                 p = lambda: cl.writepending() and self.root or ""
                 self.hook('pretxnchangegroup', throw=True,
                           node=hex(cl.node(clstart)), source=srctype,
                           url=url, pending=p)
 
             added = [cl.node(r) for r in xrange(clstart, clend)]
             publishing = self.ui.configbool('phases', 'publish', True)
             if srctype == 'push':
                 # Old server can not push the boundary themself.
                 # New server won't push the boundary if changeset already
                 # existed locally as secrete
                 #
                 # We should not use added here but the list of all change in
                 # the bundle
                 if publishing:
                     phases.advanceboundary(self, phases.public, srccontent)
                 else:
                     phases.advanceboundary(self, phases.draft, srccontent)
                     phases.retractboundary(self, phases.draft, added)
             elif srctype != 'strip':
                 # publishing only alter behavior during push
                 #
                 # strip should not touch boundary at all
                 phases.retractboundary(self, phases.draft, added)
 
             # make changelog see real files again
             cl.finalize(trp)
 
             tr.close()
 
             if changesets > 0:
                 if srctype != 'strip':
                     # During strip, branchcache is invalid but coming call to
                     # `destroyed` will repair it.
                     # In other case we can safely update cache on disk.
                     branchmap.updatecache(self.filtered('served'))
                 def runhooks():
                     # These hooks run when the lock releases, not when the
                     # transaction closes. So it's possible for the changelog
                     # to have changed since we last saw it.
                     if clstart >= len(self):
                         return
 
                     # forcefully update the on-disk branch cache
                     self.ui.debug("updating the branch cache\n")
                     self.hook("changegroup", node=hex(cl.node(clstart)),
                               source=srctype, url=url)
 
                     for n in added:
                         self.hook("incoming", node=hex(n), source=srctype,
                                   url=url)
 
                     newheads = [h for h in self.heads() if h not in oldheads]
                     self.ui.log("incoming",
                                 "%s incoming changes - new heads: %s\n",
                                 len(added),
                                 ', '.join([hex(c[:6]) for c in newheads]))
                 self._afterlock(runhooks)
 
         finally:
             tr.release()
         # never return 0 here:
         if dh < 0:
             return dh - 1
         else:
             return dh + 1
 
     def addchangegroupfiles(self, source, revmap, trp, pr, needfiles):
         revisions = 0
         files = 0
         while True:
             chunkdata = source.filelogheader()
             if not chunkdata:
                 break
             f = chunkdata["filename"]
             self.ui.debug("adding %s revisions\n" % f)
             pr()
             fl = self.file(f)
             o = len(fl)
             if not fl.addgroup(source, revmap, trp):
                 raise util.Abort(_("received file revlog group is empty"))
             revisions += len(fl) - o
             files += 1
             if f in needfiles:
                 needs = needfiles[f]
                 for new in xrange(o, len(fl)):
                     n = fl.node(new)
                     if n in needs:
                         needs.remove(n)
                     else:
                         raise util.Abort(
                             _("received spurious file revlog entry"))
                 if not needs:
                     del needfiles[f]
         self.ui.progress(_('files'), None)
 
         for f, needs in needfiles.iteritems():
             fl = self.file(f)
             for n in needs:
                 try:
                     fl.rev(n)
                 except error.LookupError:
                     raise util.Abort(
                         _('missing file data for %s:%s - run hg verify') %
                         (f, hex(n)))
 
         return revisions, files
 
     def stream_in(self, remote, requirements):
         lock = self.lock()
         try:
             # Save remote branchmap. We will use it later
             # to speed up branchcache creation
             rbranchmap = None
             if remote.capable("branchmap"):
                 rbranchmap = remote.branchmap()
 
             fp = remote.stream_out()
             l = fp.readline()
             try:
                 resp = int(l)
             except ValueError:
                 raise error.ResponseError(
                     _('unexpected response from remote server:'), l)
             if resp == 1:
                 raise util.Abort(_('operation forbidden by server'))
             elif resp == 2:
                 raise util.Abort(_('locking the remote repository failed'))
             elif resp != 0:
                 raise util.Abort(_('the server sent an unknown error code'))
             self.ui.status(_('streaming all changes\n'))
             l = fp.readline()
             try:
                 total_files, total_bytes = map(int, l.split(' ', 1))
             except (ValueError, TypeError):
                 raise error.ResponseError(
                     _('unexpected response from remote server:'), l)
             self.ui.status(_('%d files to transfer, %s of data\n') %
                            (total_files, util.bytecount(total_bytes)))
             handled_bytes = 0
             self.ui.progress(_('clone'), 0, total=total_bytes)
             start = time.time()
             for i in xrange(total_files):
                 # XXX doesn't support '\n' or '\r' in filenames
                 l = fp.readline()
                 try:
                     name, size = l.split('\0', 1)
                     size = int(size)
                 except (ValueError, TypeError):
                     raise error.ResponseError(
                         _('unexpected response from remote server:'), l)
                 if self.ui.debugflag:
                     self.ui.debug('adding %s (%s)\n' %
                                   (name, util.bytecount(size)))
                 # for backwards compat, name was partially encoded
                 ofp = self.sopener(store.decodedir(name), 'w')
                 for chunk in util.filechunkiter(fp, limit=size):
                     handled_bytes += len(chunk)
                     self.ui.progress(_('clone'), handled_bytes,
                                      total=total_bytes)
                     ofp.write(chunk)
                 ofp.close()
             elapsed = time.time() - start
             if elapsed <= 0:
                 elapsed = 0.001
             self.ui.progress(_('clone'), None)
             self.ui.status(_('transferred %s in %.1f seconds (%s/sec)\n') %
                            (util.bytecount(total_bytes), elapsed,
                             util.bytecount(total_bytes / elapsed)))
 
             # new requirements = old non-format requirements +
             #                    new format-related
             # requirements from the streamed-in repository
             requirements.update(set(self.requirements) - self.supportedformats)
             self._applyrequirements(requirements)
             self._writerequirements()
 
             if rbranchmap:
                 rbheads = []
                 for bheads in rbranchmap.itervalues():
                     rbheads.extend(bheads)
 
                 if rbheads:
                     rtiprev = max((int(self.changelog.rev(node))
                             for node in rbheads))
                     cache = branchmap.branchcache(rbranchmap,
                                                   self[rtiprev].node(),
                                                   rtiprev)
                     # Try to stick it as low as possible
                     # filter above served are unlikely to be fetch from a clone
                     for candidate in ('base', 'immutable', 'served'):
                         rview = self.filtered(candidate)
                         if cache.validfor(rview):
                             self._branchcaches[candidate] = cache
                             cache.write(rview)
                             break
             self.invalidate()
             return len(self.heads()) + 1
         finally:
             lock.release()
 
     def clone(self, remote, heads=[], stream=False):
         '''clone remote repository.
 
         keyword arguments:
         heads: list of revs to clone (forces use of pull)
         stream: use streaming clone if possible'''
 
         # now, all clients that can request uncompressed clones can
         # read repo formats supported by all servers that can serve
         # them.
 
         # if revlog format changes, client will have to check version
         # and format flags on "stream" capability, and use
         # uncompressed only if compatible.
 
         if not stream:
             # if the server explicitly prefers to stream (for fast LANs)
             stream = remote.capable('stream-preferred')
 
         if stream and not heads:
             # 'stream' means remote revlog format is revlogv1 only
             if remote.capable('stream'):
                 return self.stream_in(remote, set(('revlogv1',)))
             # otherwise, 'streamreqs' contains the remote revlog format
             streamreqs = remote.capable('streamreqs')
             if streamreqs:
                 streamreqs = set(streamreqs.split(','))
                 # if we support it, stream in and adjust our requirements
                 if not streamreqs - self.supportedformats:
                     return self.stream_in(remote, streamreqs)
         return self.pull(remote, heads)
 
     def pushkey(self, namespace, key, old, new):
         self.hook('prepushkey', throw=True, namespace=namespace, key=key,
                   old=old, new=new)
         self.ui.debug('pushing key for "%s:%s"\n' % (namespace, key))
         ret = pushkey.push(self, namespace, key, old, new)
         self.hook('pushkey', namespace=namespace, key=key, old=old, new=new,
                   ret=ret)
         return ret
 
     def listkeys(self, namespace):
         self.hook('prelistkeys', throw=True, namespace=namespace)
         self.ui.debug('listing keys for "%s"\n' % namespace)
         values = pushkey.list(self, namespace)
         self.hook('listkeys', namespace=namespace, values=values)
         return values
 
     def debugwireargs(self, one, two, three=None, four=None, five=None):
         '''used to test argument passing over the wire'''
         return "%s %s %s %s %s" % (one, two, three, four, five)
 
     def savecommitmessage(self, text):
         fp = self.opener('last-message.txt', 'wb')
         try:
             fp.write(text)
         finally:
             fp.close()
         return self.pathto(fp.name[len(self.root) + 1:])
 
 # used to avoid circular references so destructors work
 def aftertrans(files):
     renamefiles = [tuple(t) for t in files]
     def a():
         for vfs, src, dest in renamefiles:
             try:
                 vfs.rename(src, dest)
             except OSError: # journal file does not yet exist
                 pass
     return a
 
 def undoname(fn):
     base, name = os.path.split(fn)
     assert name.startswith('journal')
     return os.path.join(base, name.replace('journal', 'undo', 1))
 
 def instance(ui, path, create):
     return localrepository(ui, util.urllocalpath(path), create)
 
 def islocal(path):
     return True

tests/test-help.t

@@ -1,1912 +1,1913 b''
 Short help:
 
   $ hg
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   basic commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge         merge working directory with another revision
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   use "hg help" for the full list of commands or "hg -v" for details
 
   $ hg -q
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge         merge working directory with another revision
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
 
   $ hg help
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   list of commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    addremove     add all new files, delete all missing files
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    archive       create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
    backout       reverse effect of earlier changeset
    bisect        subdivision search of changesets
    bookmarks     track a line of development with movable markers
    branch        set or show the current branch name
    branches      list repository named branches
    bundle        create a changegroup file
    cat           output the current or given revision of files
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    copy          mark files as copied for the next commit
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    graft         copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
    grep          search for a pattern in specified files and revisions
    heads         show branch heads
    help          show help for a given topic or a help overview
    identify      identify the working copy or specified revision
    import        import an ordered set of patches
    incoming      show new changesets found in source
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    locate        locate files matching specific patterns
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    manifest      output the current or given revision of the project manifest
    merge         merge working directory with another revision
    outgoing      show changesets not found in the destination
    parents       show the parents of the working directory or revision
    paths         show aliases for remote repositories
    phase         set or show the current phase name
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    recover       roll back an interrupted transaction
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    rename        rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
    resolve       redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
    revert        restore files to their checkout state
    root          print the root (top) of the current working directory
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    showconfig    show combined config settings from all hgrc files
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    tag           add one or more tags for the current or given revision
    tags          list repository tags
    unbundle      apply one or more changegroup files
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
    verify        verify the integrity of the repository
    version       output version and copyright information
   
   additional help topics:
   
    config        Configuration Files
    dates         Date Formats
    diffs         Diff Formats
    environment   Environment Variables
    extensions    Using Additional Features
    filesets      Specifying File Sets
    glossary      Glossary
    hgignore      Syntax for Mercurial Ignore Files
    hgweb         Configuring hgweb
    merge-tools   Merge Tools
    multirevs     Specifying Multiple Revisions
    patterns      File Name Patterns
    phases        Working with Phases
    revisions     Specifying Single Revisions
    revsets       Specifying Revision Sets
    subrepos      Subrepositories
    templating    Template Usage
    urls          URL Paths
   
   use "hg -v help" to show builtin aliases and global options
 
   $ hg -q help
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    addremove     add all new files, delete all missing files
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    archive       create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
    backout       reverse effect of earlier changeset
    bisect        subdivision search of changesets
    bookmarks     track a line of development with movable markers
    branch        set or show the current branch name
    branches      list repository named branches
    bundle        create a changegroup file
    cat           output the current or given revision of files
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    copy          mark files as copied for the next commit
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    graft         copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
    grep          search for a pattern in specified files and revisions
    heads         show branch heads
    help          show help for a given topic or a help overview
    identify      identify the working copy or specified revision
    import        import an ordered set of patches
    incoming      show new changesets found in source
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    locate        locate files matching specific patterns
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    manifest      output the current or given revision of the project manifest
    merge         merge working directory with another revision
    outgoing      show changesets not found in the destination
    parents       show the parents of the working directory or revision
    paths         show aliases for remote repositories
    phase         set or show the current phase name
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    recover       roll back an interrupted transaction
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    rename        rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
    resolve       redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
    revert        restore files to their checkout state
    root          print the root (top) of the current working directory
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    showconfig    show combined config settings from all hgrc files
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    tag           add one or more tags for the current or given revision
    tags          list repository tags
    unbundle      apply one or more changegroup files
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
    verify        verify the integrity of the repository
    version       output version and copyright information
   
   additional help topics:
   
    config        Configuration Files
    dates         Date Formats
    diffs         Diff Formats
    environment   Environment Variables
    extensions    Using Additional Features
    filesets      Specifying File Sets
    glossary      Glossary
    hgignore      Syntax for Mercurial Ignore Files
    hgweb         Configuring hgweb
    merge-tools   Merge Tools
    multirevs     Specifying Multiple Revisions
    patterns      File Name Patterns
    phases        Working with Phases
    revisions     Specifying Single Revisions
    revsets       Specifying Revision Sets
    subrepos      Subrepositories
    templating    Template Usage
    urls          URL Paths
 
 Test short command list with verbose option
 
   $ hg -v help shortlist
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   basic commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate, blame
                  show changeset information by line for each file
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit, ci    commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log, history  show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge         merge working directory with another revision
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    remove, rm    remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status, st    show changed files in the working directory
    summary, sum  summarize working directory state
    update, up, checkout, co
                  update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   global options:
   
    -R --repository REPO   repository root directory or name of overlay bundle
                           file
       --cwd DIR           change working directory
    -y --noninteractive    do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for
                           all prompts
    -q --quiet             suppress output
    -v --verbose           enable additional output
       --config CONFIG [+] set/override config option (use 'section.name=value')
       --debug             enable debugging output
       --debugger          start debugger
       --encoding ENCODE   set the charset encoding (default: ascii)
       --encodingmode MODE set the charset encoding mode (default: strict)
       --traceback         always print a traceback on exception
       --time              time how long the command takes
       --profile           print command execution profile
       --version           output version information and exit
    -h --help              display help and exit
       --hidden            consider hidden changesets
   
   [+] marked option can be specified multiple times
   
   use "hg help" for the full list of commands
 
   $ hg add -h
   hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   add the specified files on the next commit
   
       Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the repository.
   
       The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. To undo an
       add before that, see "hg forget".
   
       If no names are given, add all files to the repository.
   
       Returns 0 if all files are successfully added.
   
   options:
   
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
    -n --dry-run             do not perform actions, just print output
   
   [+] marked option can be specified multiple times
   
   use "hg -v help add" to show more complete help and the global options
 
 Verbose help for add
 
   $ hg add -hv
   hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   add the specified files on the next commit
   
       Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the repository.
   
       The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. To undo an
       add before that, see "hg forget".
   
       If no names are given, add all files to the repository.
   
       An example showing how new (unknown) files are added automatically by "hg
       add":
   
         $ ls
         foo.c
         $ hg status
         ? foo.c
         $ hg add
         adding foo.c
         $ hg status
         A foo.c
   
       Returns 0 if all files are successfully added.
   
   options:
   
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
    -n --dry-run             do not perform actions, just print output
   
   [+] marked option can be specified multiple times
   
   global options:
   
    -R --repository REPO   repository root directory or name of overlay bundle
                           file
       --cwd DIR           change working directory
    -y --noninteractive    do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for
                           all prompts
    -q --quiet             suppress output
    -v --verbose           enable additional output
       --config CONFIG [+] set/override config option (use 'section.name=value')
       --debug             enable debugging output
       --debugger          start debugger
       --encoding ENCODE   set the charset encoding (default: ascii)
       --encodingmode MODE set the charset encoding mode (default: strict)
       --traceback         always print a traceback on exception
       --time              time how long the command takes
       --profile           print command execution profile
       --version           output version information and exit
    -h --help              display help and exit
       --hidden            consider hidden changesets
   
   [+] marked option can be specified multiple times
 
 Test help option with version option
 
   $ hg add -h --version
   Mercurial Distributed SCM (version *) (glob)
   (see http://mercurial.selenic.com for more information)
   
   Copyright (C) 2005-2014 Matt Mackall and others
   This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
   warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 
   $ hg add --skjdfks
   hg add: option --skjdfks not recognized
   hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   add the specified files on the next commit
   
   options:
   
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
    -n --dry-run             do not perform actions, just print output
   
   [+] marked option can be specified multiple times
   
   use "hg help add" to show the full help text
   [255]
 
 Test ambiguous command help
 
   $ hg help ad
   list of commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    addremove     add all new files, delete all missing files
   
   use "hg -v help ad" to show builtin aliases and global options
 
 Test command without options
 
   $ hg help verify
   hg verify
   
   verify the integrity of the repository
   
       Verify the integrity of the current repository.
   
       This will perform an extensive check of the repository's integrity,
       validating the hashes and checksums of each entry in the changelog,
       manifest, and tracked files, as well as the integrity of their crosslinks
       and indices.
   
       Please see http://mercurial.selenic.com/wiki/RepositoryCorruption for more
       information about recovery from corruption of the repository.
   
       Returns 0 on success, 1 if errors are encountered.
   
   use "hg -v help verify" to show the global options
 
   $ hg help diff
   hg diff [OPTION]... ([-c REV] | [-r REV1 [-r REV2]]) [FILE]...
   
   diff repository (or selected files)
   
       Show differences between revisions for the specified files.
   
       Differences between files are shown using the unified diff format.
   
       Note:
          diff may generate unexpected results for merges, as it will default to
          comparing against the working directory's first parent changeset if no
          revisions are specified.
   
       When two revision arguments are given, then changes are shown between
       those revisions. If only one revision is specified then that revision is
       compared to the working directory, and, when no revisions are specified,
       the working directory files are compared to its parent.
   
       Alternatively you can specify -c/--change with a revision to see the
       changes in that changeset relative to its first parent.
   
       Without the -a/--text option, diff will avoid generating diffs of files it
       detects as binary. With -a, diff will generate a diff anyway, probably
       with undesirable results.
   
       Use the -g/--git option to generate diffs in the git extended diff format.
       For more information, read "hg help diffs".
   
       Returns 0 on success.
   
   options:
   
    -r --rev REV [+]         revision
    -c --change REV          change made by revision
    -a --text                treat all files as text
    -g --git                 use git extended diff format
       --nodates             omit dates from diff headers
    -p --show-function       show which function each change is in
       --reverse             produce a diff that undoes the changes
    -w --ignore-all-space    ignore white space when comparing lines
    -b --ignore-space-change ignore changes in the amount of white space
    -B --ignore-blank-lines  ignore changes whose lines are all blank
    -U --unified NUM         number of lines of context to show
       --stat                output diffstat-style summary of changes
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
   
   [+] marked option can be specified multiple times
   
   use "hg -v help diff" to show more complete help and the global options
 
   $ hg help status
   hg status [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   aliases: st
   
   show changed files in the working directory
   
       Show status of files in the repository. If names are given, only files
       that match are shown. Files that are clean or ignored or the source of a
       copy/move operation, are not listed unless -c/--clean, -i/--ignored,
       -C/--copies or -A/--all are given. Unless options described with "show
       only ..." are given, the options -mardu are used.
   
       Option -q/--quiet hides untracked (unknown and ignored) files unless
       explicitly requested with -u/--unknown or -i/--ignored.
   
       Note:
          status may appear to disagree with diff if permissions have changed or
          a merge has occurred. The standard diff format does not report
          permission changes and diff only reports changes relative to one merge
          parent.
   
       If one revision is given, it is used as the base revision. If two
       revisions are given, the differences between them are shown. The --change
       option can also be used as a shortcut to list the changed files of a
       revision from its first parent.
   
       The codes used to show the status of files are:
   
         M = modified
         A = added
         R = removed
         C = clean
         ! = missing (deleted by non-hg command, but still tracked)
         ? = not tracked
         I = ignored
           = origin of the previous file listed as A (added)
   
       Returns 0 on success.
   
   options:
   
    -A --all                 show status of all files
    -m --modified            show only modified files
    -a --added               show only added files
    -r --removed             show only removed files
    -d --deleted             show only deleted (but tracked) files
    -c --clean               show only files without changes
    -u --unknown             show only unknown (not tracked) files
    -i --ignored             show only ignored files
    -n --no-status           hide status prefix
    -C --copies              show source of copied files
    -0 --print0              end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs
       --rev REV [+]         show difference from revision
       --change REV          list the changed files of a revision
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
   
   [+] marked option can be specified multiple times
   
   use "hg -v help status" to show more complete help and the global options
 
   $ hg -q help status
   hg status [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   show changed files in the working directory
 
   $ hg help foo
   hg: unknown command 'foo'
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   basic commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge         merge working directory with another revision
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   use "hg help" for the full list of commands or "hg -v" for details
   [255]
 
   $ hg skjdfks
   hg: unknown command 'skjdfks'
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   basic commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge         merge working directory with another revision
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   use "hg help" for the full list of commands or "hg -v" for details
   [255]
 
   $ cat > helpext.py <<EOF
   > import os
   > from mercurial import commands
   > 
   > def nohelp(ui, *args, **kwargs):
   >     pass
   > 
   > cmdtable = {
   >     "nohelp": (nohelp, [], "hg nohelp"),
   > }
   > 
   > commands.norepo += ' nohelp'
   > EOF
   $ echo '[extensions]' >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "helpext = `pwd`/helpext.py" >> $HGRCPATH
 
 Test command with no help text
 
   $ hg help nohelp
   hg nohelp
   
   (no help text available)
   
   use "hg -v help nohelp" to show the global options
 
   $ hg help -k nohelp
   Commands:
   
    nohelp hg nohelp
   
   Extension Commands:
   
    nohelp (no help text available)
 
 Test that default list of commands omits extension commands
 
   $ hg help
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   list of commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    addremove     add all new files, delete all missing files
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    archive       create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
    backout       reverse effect of earlier changeset
    bisect        subdivision search of changesets
    bookmarks     track a line of development with movable markers
    branch        set or show the current branch name
    branches      list repository named branches
    bundle        create a changegroup file
    cat           output the current or given revision of files
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    copy          mark files as copied for the next commit
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    graft         copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
    grep          search for a pattern in specified files and revisions
    heads         show branch heads
    help          show help for a given topic or a help overview
    identify      identify the working copy or specified revision
    import        import an ordered set of patches
    incoming      show new changesets found in source
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    locate        locate files matching specific patterns
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    manifest      output the current or given revision of the project manifest
    merge         merge working directory with another revision
    outgoing      show changesets not found in the destination
    parents       show the parents of the working directory or revision
    paths         show aliases for remote repositories
    phase         set or show the current phase name
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    recover       roll back an interrupted transaction
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    rename        rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
    resolve       redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
    revert        restore files to their checkout state
    root          print the root (top) of the current working directory
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    showconfig    show combined config settings from all hgrc files
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    tag           add one or more tags for the current or given revision
    tags          list repository tags
    unbundle      apply one or more changegroup files
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
    verify        verify the integrity of the repository
    version       output version and copyright information
   
   enabled extensions:
   
    helpext       (no help text available)
   
   additional help topics:
   
    config        Configuration Files
    dates         Date Formats
    diffs         Diff Formats
    environment   Environment Variables
    extensions    Using Additional Features
    filesets      Specifying File Sets
    glossary      Glossary
    hgignore      Syntax for Mercurial Ignore Files
    hgweb         Configuring hgweb
    merge-tools   Merge Tools
    multirevs     Specifying Multiple Revisions
    patterns      File Name Patterns
    phases        Working with Phases
    revisions     Specifying Single Revisions
    revsets       Specifying Revision Sets
    subrepos      Subrepositories
    templating    Template Usage
    urls          URL Paths
   
   use "hg -v help" to show builtin aliases and global options
 
 
 
 Test list of commands with command with no help text
 
   $ hg help helpext
   helpext extension - no help text available
   
   list of commands:
   
    nohelp        (no help text available)
   
   use "hg -v help helpext" to show builtin aliases and global options
 
 Test a help topic
 
   $ hg help revs
   Specifying Single Revisions
   """""""""""""""""""""""""""
   
       Mercurial supports several ways to specify individual revisions.
   
       A plain integer is treated as a revision number. Negative integers are
       treated as sequential offsets from the tip, with -1 denoting the tip, -2
       denoting the revision prior to the tip, and so forth.
   
       A 40-digit hexadecimal string is treated as a unique revision identifier.
   
       A hexadecimal string less than 40 characters long is treated as a unique
       revision identifier and is referred to as a short-form identifier. A
       short-form identifier is only valid if it is the prefix of exactly one
       full-length identifier.
   
       Any other string is treated as a bookmark, tag, or branch name. A bookmark
       is a movable pointer to a revision. A tag is a permanent name associated
-      with a revision. A branch name denotes the tipmost revision of that
+      with a revision. A branch name denotes the tipmost open branch head of
+      that branch - or if they are all closed, the tipmost closed head of the
       branch. Bookmark, tag, and branch names must not contain the ":"
       character.
   
       The reserved name "tip" always identifies the most recent revision.
   
       The reserved name "null" indicates the null revision. This is the revision
       of an empty repository, and the parent of revision 0.
   
       The reserved name "." indicates the working directory parent. If no
       working directory is checked out, it is equivalent to null. If an
       uncommitted merge is in progress, "." is the revision of the first parent.
 
 Test templating help
 
   $ hg help templating | egrep '(desc|diffstat|firstline|nonempty)  '
       desc          String. The text of the changeset description.
       diffstat      String. Statistics of changes with the following format:
       firstline     Any text. Returns the first line of text.
       nonempty      Any text. Returns '(none)' if the string is empty.
 
 Test help hooks
 
   $ cat > helphook1.py <<EOF
   > from mercurial import help
   > 
   > def rewrite(topic, doc):
   >     return doc + '\nhelphook1\n'
   > 
   > def extsetup(ui):
   >     help.addtopichook('revsets', rewrite)
   > EOF
   $ cat > helphook2.py <<EOF
   > from mercurial import help
   > 
   > def rewrite(topic, doc):
   >     return doc + '\nhelphook2\n'
   > 
   > def extsetup(ui):
   >     help.addtopichook('revsets', rewrite)
   > EOF
   $ echo '[extensions]' >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "helphook1 = `pwd`/helphook1.py" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "helphook2 = `pwd`/helphook2.py" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ hg help revsets | grep helphook
       helphook1
       helphook2
 
 Test keyword search help
 
   $ cat > prefixedname.py <<EOF
   > '''matched against word "clone"
   > '''
   > EOF
   $ echo '[extensions]' >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "dot.dot.prefixedname = `pwd`/prefixedname.py" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ hg help -k clone
   Topics:
   
    config     Configuration Files
    extensions Using Additional Features
    glossary   Glossary
    phases     Working with Phases
    subrepos   Subrepositories
    urls       URL Paths
   
   Commands:
   
    bookmarks track a line of development with movable markers
    clone     make a copy of an existing repository
    paths     show aliases for remote repositories
    update    update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   Extensions:
   
    prefixedname matched against word "clone"
    relink       recreates hardlinks between repository clones
   
   Extension Commands:
   
    qclone clone main and patch repository at same time
 
 Test omit indicating for help
 
   $ cat > addverboseitems.py <<EOF
   > '''extension to test omit indicating.
   > 
   > This paragraph is never omitted (for extension)
   > 
   > .. container:: verbose
   > 
   >   This paragraph is omitted,
   >   if :hg:\`help\` is invoked witout \`\`-v\`\` (for extension)
   > 
   > This paragraph is never omitted, too (for extension)
   > '''
   > 
   > from mercurial import help, commands
   > testtopic = """This paragraph is never omitted (for topic).
   > 
   > .. container:: verbose
   > 
   >   This paragraph is omitted,
   >   if :hg:\`help\` is invoked witout \`\`-v\`\` (for topic)
   > 
   > This paragraph is never omitted, too (for topic)
   > """
   > def extsetup(ui):
   >     help.helptable.append((["topic-containing-verbose"],
   >                            "This is the topic to test omit indicating.",
   >                            lambda : testtopic))
   > EOF
   $ echo '[extensions]' >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "addverboseitems = `pwd`/addverboseitems.py" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ hg help addverboseitems
   addverboseitems extension - extension to test omit indicating.
   
   This paragraph is never omitted (for extension)
   
   This paragraph is never omitted, too (for extension)
   
   use "hg help -v addverboseitems" to show more complete help
   
   no commands defined
   $ hg help -v addverboseitems
   addverboseitems extension - extension to test omit indicating.
   
   This paragraph is never omitted (for extension)
   
   This paragraph is omitted, if "hg help" is invoked witout "-v" (for extension)
   
   This paragraph is never omitted, too (for extension)
   
   no commands defined
   $ hg help topic-containing-verbose
   This is the topic to test omit indicating.
   """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
   
       This paragraph is never omitted (for topic).
   
       This paragraph is never omitted, too (for topic)
   
   use "hg help -v topic-containing-verbose" to show more complete help
   $ hg help -v topic-containing-verbose
   This is the topic to test omit indicating.
   """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
   
       This paragraph is never omitted (for topic).
   
       This paragraph is omitted, if "hg help" is invoked witout "-v" (for topic)
   
       This paragraph is never omitted, too (for topic)
 
 Test usage of section marks in help documents
 
   $ cd "$TESTDIR"/../doc
   $ python check-seclevel.py
   $ cd $TESTTMP
 
 #if serve
 
 Test the help pages in hgweb.
 
 Dish up an empty repo; serve it cold.
 
   $ hg init "$TESTTMP/test"
   $ hg serve -R "$TESTTMP/test" -n test -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg.pid
   $ cat hg.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
 
   $ "$TESTDIR/get-with-headers.py" 127.0.0.1:$HGPORT "help"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: Index</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="http://mercurial.selenic.com/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
   <li class="active">help</li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <table class="bigtable">
   <tr><td colspan="2"><h2><a name="main" href="#topics">Topics</a></h2></td></tr>
   
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/config">
   config
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Configuration Files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/dates">
   dates
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Date Formats
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/diffs">
   diffs
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Diff Formats
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/environment">
   environment
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Environment Variables
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/extensions">
   extensions
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Using Additional Features
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/filesets">
   filesets
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Specifying File Sets
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/glossary">
   glossary
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Glossary
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/hgignore">
   hgignore
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Syntax for Mercurial Ignore Files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/hgweb">
   hgweb
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Configuring hgweb
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/merge-tools">
   merge-tools
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Merge Tools
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/multirevs">
   multirevs
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Specifying Multiple Revisions
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/patterns">
   patterns
   </a>
   </td><td>
   File Name Patterns
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/phases">
   phases
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Working with Phases
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/revisions">
   revisions
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Specifying Single Revisions
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/revsets">
   revsets
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Specifying Revision Sets
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/subrepos">
   subrepos
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Subrepositories
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/templating">
   templating
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Template Usage
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/urls">
   urls
   </a>
   </td><td>
   URL Paths
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/topic-containing-verbose">
   topic-containing-verbose
   </a>
   </td><td>
   This is the topic to test omit indicating.
   </td></tr>
   
   <tr><td colspan="2"><h2><a name="main" href="#main">Main Commands</a></h2></td></tr>
   
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/add">
   add
   </a>
   </td><td>
   add the specified files on the next commit
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/annotate">
   annotate
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show changeset information by line for each file
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/clone">
   clone
   </a>
   </td><td>
   make a copy of an existing repository
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/commit">
   commit
   </a>
   </td><td>
   commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/diff">
   diff
   </a>
   </td><td>
   diff repository (or selected files)
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/export">
   export
   </a>
   </td><td>
   dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/forget">
   forget
   </a>
   </td><td>
   forget the specified files on the next commit
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/init">
   init
   </a>
   </td><td>
   create a new repository in the given directory
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/log">
   log
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show revision history of entire repository or files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/merge">
   merge
   </a>
   </td><td>
   merge working directory with another revision
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/pull">
   pull
   </a>
   </td><td>
   pull changes from the specified source
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/push">
   push
   </a>
   </td><td>
   push changes to the specified destination
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/remove">
   remove
   </a>
   </td><td>
   remove the specified files on the next commit
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/serve">
   serve
   </a>
   </td><td>
   start stand-alone webserver
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/status">
   status
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show changed files in the working directory
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/summary">
   summary
   </a>
   </td><td>
   summarize working directory state
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/update">
   update
   </a>
   </td><td>
   update working directory (or switch revisions)
   </td></tr>
   
   <tr><td colspan="2"><h2><a name="other" href="#other">Other Commands</a></h2></td></tr>
   
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/addremove">
   addremove
   </a>
   </td><td>
   add all new files, delete all missing files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/archive">
   archive
   </a>
   </td><td>
   create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/backout">
   backout
   </a>
   </td><td>
   reverse effect of earlier changeset
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/bisect">
   bisect
   </a>
   </td><td>
   subdivision search of changesets
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/bookmarks">
   bookmarks
   </a>
   </td><td>
   track a line of development with movable markers
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/branch">
   branch
   </a>
   </td><td>
   set or show the current branch name
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/branches">
   branches
   </a>
   </td><td>
   list repository named branches
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/bundle">
   bundle
   </a>
   </td><td>
   create a changegroup file
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/cat">
   cat
   </a>
   </td><td>
   output the current or given revision of files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/copy">
   copy
   </a>
   </td><td>
   mark files as copied for the next commit
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/graft">
   graft
   </a>
   </td><td>
   copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/grep">
   grep
   </a>
   </td><td>
   search for a pattern in specified files and revisions
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/heads">
   heads
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show branch heads
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/help">
   help
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show help for a given topic or a help overview
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/identify">
   identify
   </a>
   </td><td>
   identify the working copy or specified revision
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/import">
   import
   </a>
   </td><td>
   import an ordered set of patches
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/incoming">
   incoming
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show new changesets found in source
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/locate">
   locate
   </a>
   </td><td>
   locate files matching specific patterns
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/manifest">
   manifest
   </a>
   </td><td>
   output the current or given revision of the project manifest
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/nohelp">
   nohelp
   </a>
   </td><td>
   (no help text available)
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/outgoing">
   outgoing
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show changesets not found in the destination
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/parents">
   parents
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show the parents of the working directory or revision
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/paths">
   paths
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show aliases for remote repositories
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/phase">
   phase
   </a>
   </td><td>
   set or show the current phase name
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/recover">
   recover
   </a>
   </td><td>
   roll back an interrupted transaction
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/rename">
   rename
   </a>
   </td><td>
   rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/resolve">
   resolve
   </a>
   </td><td>
   redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/revert">
   revert
   </a>
   </td><td>
   restore files to their checkout state
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/root">
   root
   </a>
   </td><td>
   print the root (top) of the current working directory
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/showconfig">
   showconfig
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show combined config settings from all hgrc files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/tag">
   tag
   </a>
   </td><td>
   add one or more tags for the current or given revision
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/tags">
   tags
   </a>
   </td><td>
   list repository tags
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/unbundle">
   unbundle
   </a>
   </td><td>
   apply one or more changegroup files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/verify">
   verify
   </a>
   </td><td>
   verify the integrity of the repository
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/version">
   version
   </a>
   </td><td>
   output version and copyright information
   </td></tr>
   </table>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   <script type="text/javascript">process_dates()</script>
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
   $ "$TESTDIR/get-with-headers.py" 127.0.0.1:$HGPORT "help/add"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: add</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="http://mercurial.selenic.com/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
    <li class="active"><a href="/help">help</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   <h3>Help: add</h3>
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <div id="doc">
   <p>
   hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   </p>
   <p>
   add the specified files on the next commit
   </p>
   <p>
   Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the
   repository.
   </p>
   <p>
   The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. To
   undo an add before that, see &quot;hg forget&quot;.
   </p>
   <p>
   If no names are given, add all files to the repository.
   </p>
   <p>
   An example showing how new (unknown) files are added
   automatically by &quot;hg add&quot;:
   </p>
   <pre>
   \$ ls (re)
   foo.c
   \$ hg status (re)
   ? foo.c
   \$ hg add (re)
   adding foo.c
   \$ hg status (re)
   A foo.c
   </pre>
   <p>
   Returns 0 if all files are successfully added.
   </p>
   <p>
   options:
   </p>
   <table>
   <tr><td>-I</td>
   <td>--include PATTERN [+]</td>
   <td>include names matching the given patterns</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-X</td>
   <td>--exclude PATTERN [+]</td>
   <td>exclude names matching the given patterns</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-S</td>
   <td>--subrepos</td>
   <td>recurse into subrepositories</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-n</td>
   <td>--dry-run</td>
   <td>do not perform actions, just print output</td></tr>
   </table>
   <p>
   [+] marked option can be specified multiple times
   </p>
   <p>
   global options:
   </p>
   <table>
   <tr><td>-R</td>
   <td>--repository REPO</td>
   <td>repository root directory or name of overlay bundle file</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--cwd DIR</td>
   <td>change working directory</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-y</td>
   <td>--noninteractive</td>
   <td>do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for all prompts</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-q</td>
   <td>--quiet</td>
   <td>suppress output</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-v</td>
   <td>--verbose</td>
   <td>enable additional output</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--config CONFIG [+]</td>
   <td>set/override config option (use 'section.name=value')</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--debug</td>
   <td>enable debugging output</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--debugger</td>
   <td>start debugger</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--encoding ENCODE</td>
   <td>set the charset encoding (default: ascii)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--encodingmode MODE</td>
   <td>set the charset encoding mode (default: strict)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--traceback</td>
   <td>always print a traceback on exception</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--time</td>
   <td>time how long the command takes</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--profile</td>
   <td>print command execution profile</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--version</td>
   <td>output version information and exit</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-h</td>
   <td>--help</td>
   <td>display help and exit</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--hidden</td>
   <td>consider hidden changesets</td></tr>
   </table>
   <p>
   [+] marked option can be specified multiple times
   </p>
   
   </div>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   <script type="text/javascript">process_dates()</script>
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
   $ "$TESTDIR/get-with-headers.py" 127.0.0.1:$HGPORT "help/remove"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: remove</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="http://mercurial.selenic.com/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
    <li class="active"><a href="/help">help</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   <h3>Help: remove</h3>
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <div id="doc">
   <p>
   hg remove [OPTION]... FILE...
   </p>
   <p>
   aliases: rm
   </p>
   <p>
   remove the specified files on the next commit
   </p>
   <p>
   Schedule the indicated files for removal from the current branch.
   </p>
   <p>
   This command schedules the files to be removed at the next commit.
   To undo a remove before that, see &quot;hg revert&quot;. To undo added
   files, see &quot;hg forget&quot;.
   </p>
   <p>
   -A/--after can be used to remove only files that have already
   been deleted, -f/--force can be used to force deletion, and -Af
   can be used to remove files from the next revision without
   deleting them from the working directory.
   </p>
   <p>
   The following table details the behavior of remove for different
   file states (columns) and option combinations (rows). The file
   states are Added [A], Clean [C], Modified [M] and Missing [!]
   (as reported by &quot;hg status&quot;). The actions are Warn, Remove
   (from branch) and Delete (from disk):
   </p>
   <table>
   <tr><td>opt/state</td>
   <td>A</td>
   <td>C</td>
   <td>M</td>
   <td>!</td></tr>
   <tr><td>none</td>
   <td>W</td>
   <td>RD</td>
   <td>W</td>
   <td>R</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-f</td>
   <td>R</td>
   <td>RD</td>
   <td>RD</td>
   <td>R</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-A</td>
   <td>W</td>
   <td>W</td>
   <td>W</td>
   <td>R</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-Af</td>
   <td>R</td>
   <td>R</td>
   <td>R</td>
   <td>R</td></tr>
   </table>
   <p>
   Note that remove never deletes files in Added [A] state from the
   working directory, not even if option --force is specified.
   </p>
   <p>
   Returns 0 on success, 1 if any warnings encountered.
   </p>
   <p>
   options:
   </p>
   <table>
   <tr><td>-A</td>
   <td>--after</td>
   <td>record delete for missing files</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-f</td>
   <td>--force</td>
   <td>remove (and delete) file even if added or modified</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-I</td>
   <td>--include PATTERN [+]</td>
   <td>include names matching the given patterns</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-X</td>
   <td>--exclude PATTERN [+]</td>
   <td>exclude names matching the given patterns</td></tr>
   </table>
   <p>
   [+] marked option can be specified multiple times
   </p>
   <p>
   global options:
   </p>
   <table>
   <tr><td>-R</td>
   <td>--repository REPO</td>
   <td>repository root directory or name of overlay bundle file</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--cwd DIR</td>
   <td>change working directory</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-y</td>
   <td>--noninteractive</td>
   <td>do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for all prompts</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-q</td>
   <td>--quiet</td>
   <td>suppress output</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-v</td>
   <td>--verbose</td>
   <td>enable additional output</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--config CONFIG [+]</td>
   <td>set/override config option (use 'section.name=value')</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--debug</td>
   <td>enable debugging output</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--debugger</td>
   <td>start debugger</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--encoding ENCODE</td>
   <td>set the charset encoding (default: ascii)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--encodingmode MODE</td>
   <td>set the charset encoding mode (default: strict)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--traceback</td>
   <td>always print a traceback on exception</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--time</td>
   <td>time how long the command takes</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--profile</td>
   <td>print command execution profile</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--version</td>
   <td>output version information and exit</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-h</td>
   <td>--help</td>
   <td>display help and exit</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--hidden</td>
   <td>consider hidden changesets</td></tr>
   </table>
   <p>
   [+] marked option can be specified multiple times
   </p>
   
   </div>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   <script type="text/javascript">process_dates()</script>
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
   $ "$TESTDIR/get-with-headers.py" 127.0.0.1:$HGPORT "help/revisions"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: revisions</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="http://mercurial.selenic.com/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
    <li class="active"><a href="/help">help</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   <h3>Help: revisions</h3>
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <div id="doc">
   <h1>Specifying Single Revisions</h1>
   <p>
   Mercurial supports several ways to specify individual revisions.
   </p>
   <p>
   A plain integer is treated as a revision number. Negative integers are
   treated as sequential offsets from the tip, with -1 denoting the tip,
   -2 denoting the revision prior to the tip, and so forth.
   </p>
   <p>
   A 40-digit hexadecimal string is treated as a unique revision
   identifier.
   </p>
   <p>
   A hexadecimal string less than 40 characters long is treated as a
   unique revision identifier and is referred to as a short-form
   identifier. A short-form identifier is only valid if it is the prefix
   of exactly one full-length identifier.
   </p>
   <p>
   Any other string is treated as a bookmark, tag, or branch name. A
   bookmark is a movable pointer to a revision. A tag is a permanent name
-  associated with a revision. A branch name denotes the tipmost revision
-  of that branch. Bookmark, tag, and branch names must not contain the &quot;:&quot;
-  character.
+  associated with a revision. A branch name denotes the tipmost open branch head
+  of that branch - or if they are all closed, the tipmost closed head of the
+  branch. Bookmark, tag, and branch names must not contain the &quot;:&quot; character.
   </p>
   <p>
   The reserved name &quot;tip&quot; always identifies the most recent revision.
   </p>
   <p>
   The reserved name &quot;null&quot; indicates the null revision. This is the
   revision of an empty repository, and the parent of revision 0.
   </p>
   <p>
   The reserved name &quot;.&quot; indicates the working directory parent. If no
   working directory is checked out, it is equivalent to null. If an
   uncommitted merge is in progress, &quot;.&quot; is the revision of the first
   parent.
   </p>
   
   </div>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   <script type="text/javascript">process_dates()</script>
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
   $ "$TESTDIR/killdaemons.py" $DAEMON_PIDS
 
 #endif