export: port _exportsingle() to formatter

Pass 'fm' instead of 'write', and use fm.plain(), fm.write(), etc. instead.
The callers will be updated later.

mercurial/cmdutil.py

@@ -1,3225 +1,3235 b''
 # cmdutil.py - help for command processing in mercurial
 #
 # Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import errno
 import os
 import re
 import tempfile
 
 from .i18n import _
 from .node import (
     hex,
     nullid,
     nullrev,
     short,
 )
 
 from . import (
     bookmarks,
     changelog,
     copies,
     crecord as crecordmod,
     dirstateguard,
     encoding,
     error,
     formatter,
     logcmdutil,
     match as matchmod,
     merge as mergemod,
     mergeutil,
     obsolete,
     patch,
     pathutil,
     pycompat,
     registrar,
     revlog,
     rewriteutil,
     scmutil,
     smartset,
     subrepoutil,
     templatekw,
     templater,
     util,
     vfs as vfsmod,
 )
 
 from .utils import (
     dateutil,
     stringutil,
 )
 
 stringio = util.stringio
 
 # templates of common command options
 
 dryrunopts = [
     ('n', 'dry-run', None,
      _('do not perform actions, just print output')),
 ]
 
 remoteopts = [
     ('e', 'ssh', '',
      _('specify ssh command to use'), _('CMD')),
     ('', 'remotecmd', '',
      _('specify hg command to run on the remote side'), _('CMD')),
     ('', 'insecure', None,
      _('do not verify server certificate (ignoring web.cacerts config)')),
 ]
 
 walkopts = [
     ('I', 'include', [],
      _('include names matching the given patterns'), _('PATTERN')),
     ('X', 'exclude', [],
      _('exclude names matching the given patterns'), _('PATTERN')),
 ]
 
 commitopts = [
     ('m', 'message', '',
      _('use text as commit message'), _('TEXT')),
     ('l', 'logfile', '',
      _('read commit message from file'), _('FILE')),
 ]
 
 commitopts2 = [
     ('d', 'date', '',
      _('record the specified date as commit date'), _('DATE')),
     ('u', 'user', '',
      _('record the specified user as committer'), _('USER')),
 ]
 
 # hidden for now
 formatteropts = [
     ('T', 'template', '',
      _('display with template (EXPERIMENTAL)'), _('TEMPLATE')),
 ]
 
 templateopts = [
     ('', 'style', '',
      _('display using template map file (DEPRECATED)'), _('STYLE')),
     ('T', 'template', '',
      _('display with template'), _('TEMPLATE')),
 ]
 
 logopts = [
     ('p', 'patch', None, _('show patch')),
     ('g', 'git', None, _('use git extended diff format')),
     ('l', 'limit', '',
      _('limit number of changes displayed'), _('NUM')),
     ('M', 'no-merges', None, _('do not show merges')),
     ('', 'stat', None, _('output diffstat-style summary of changes')),
     ('G', 'graph', None, _("show the revision DAG")),
 ] + templateopts
 
 diffopts = [
     ('a', 'text', None, _('treat all files as text')),
     ('g', 'git', None, _('use git extended diff format')),
     ('', 'binary', None, _('generate binary diffs in git mode (default)')),
     ('', 'nodates', None, _('omit dates from diff headers'))
 ]
 
 diffwsopts = [
     ('w', 'ignore-all-space', None,
      _('ignore white space when comparing lines')),
     ('b', 'ignore-space-change', None,
      _('ignore changes in the amount of white space')),
     ('B', 'ignore-blank-lines', None,
      _('ignore changes whose lines are all blank')),
     ('Z', 'ignore-space-at-eol', None,
      _('ignore changes in whitespace at EOL')),
 ]
 
 diffopts2 = [
     ('', 'noprefix', None, _('omit a/ and b/ prefixes from filenames')),
     ('p', 'show-function', None, _('show which function each change is in')),
     ('', 'reverse', None, _('produce a diff that undoes the changes')),
 ] + diffwsopts + [
     ('U', 'unified', '',
      _('number of lines of context to show'), _('NUM')),
     ('', 'stat', None, _('output diffstat-style summary of changes')),
     ('', 'root', '', _('produce diffs relative to subdirectory'), _('DIR')),
 ]
 
 mergetoolopts = [
     ('t', 'tool', '', _('specify merge tool')),
 ]
 
 similarityopts = [
     ('s', 'similarity', '',
      _('guess renamed files by similarity (0<=s<=100)'), _('SIMILARITY'))
 ]
 
 subrepoopts = [
     ('S', 'subrepos', None,
      _('recurse into subrepositories'))
 ]
 
 debugrevlogopts = [
     ('c', 'changelog', False, _('open changelog')),
     ('m', 'manifest', False, _('open manifest')),
     ('', 'dir', '', _('open directory manifest')),
 ]
 
 # special string such that everything below this line will be ingored in the
 # editor text
 _linebelow = "^HG: ------------------------ >8 ------------------------$"
 
 def ishunk(x):
     hunkclasses = (crecordmod.uihunk, patch.recordhunk)
     return isinstance(x, hunkclasses)
 
 def newandmodified(chunks, originalchunks):
     newlyaddedandmodifiedfiles = set()
     for chunk in chunks:
         if ishunk(chunk) and chunk.header.isnewfile() and chunk not in \
             originalchunks:
             newlyaddedandmodifiedfiles.add(chunk.header.filename())
     return newlyaddedandmodifiedfiles
 
 def parsealiases(cmd):
     return cmd.lstrip("^").split("|")
 
 def setupwrapcolorwrite(ui):
     # wrap ui.write so diff output can be labeled/colorized
     def wrapwrite(orig, *args, **kw):
         label = kw.pop(r'label', '')
         for chunk, l in patch.difflabel(lambda: args):
             orig(chunk, label=label + l)
 
     oldwrite = ui.write
     def wrap(*args, **kwargs):
         return wrapwrite(oldwrite, *args, **kwargs)
     setattr(ui, 'write', wrap)
     return oldwrite
 
 def filterchunks(ui, originalhunks, usecurses, testfile, operation=None):
     if usecurses:
         if testfile:
             recordfn = crecordmod.testdecorator(testfile,
                                                 crecordmod.testchunkselector)
         else:
             recordfn = crecordmod.chunkselector
 
         return crecordmod.filterpatch(ui, originalhunks, recordfn, operation)
 
     else:
         return patch.filterpatch(ui, originalhunks, operation)
 
 def recordfilter(ui, originalhunks, operation=None):
     """ Prompts the user to filter the originalhunks and return a list of
     selected hunks.
     *operation* is used for to build ui messages to indicate the user what
     kind of filtering they are doing: reverting, committing, shelving, etc.
     (see patch.filterpatch).
     """
     usecurses = crecordmod.checkcurses(ui)
     testfile = ui.config('experimental', 'crecordtest')
     oldwrite = setupwrapcolorwrite(ui)
     try:
         newchunks, newopts = filterchunks(ui, originalhunks, usecurses,
                                           testfile, operation)
     finally:
         ui.write = oldwrite
     return newchunks, newopts
 
 def dorecord(ui, repo, commitfunc, cmdsuggest, backupall,
             filterfn, *pats, **opts):
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     if not ui.interactive():
         if cmdsuggest:
             msg = _('running non-interactively, use %s instead') % cmdsuggest
         else:
             msg = _('running non-interactively')
         raise error.Abort(msg)
 
     # make sure username is set before going interactive
     if not opts.get('user'):
         ui.username() # raise exception, username not provided
 
     def recordfunc(ui, repo, message, match, opts):
         """This is generic record driver.
 
         Its job is to interactively filter local changes, and
         accordingly prepare working directory into a state in which the
         job can be delegated to a non-interactive commit command such as
         'commit' or 'qrefresh'.
 
         After the actual job is done by non-interactive command, the
         working directory is restored to its original state.
 
         In the end we'll record interesting changes, and everything else
         will be left in place, so the user can continue working.
         """
 
         checkunfinished(repo, commit=True)
         wctx = repo[None]
         merge = len(wctx.parents()) > 1
         if merge:
             raise error.Abort(_('cannot partially commit a merge '
                                '(use "hg commit" instead)'))
 
         def fail(f, msg):
             raise error.Abort('%s: %s' % (f, msg))
 
         force = opts.get('force')
         if not force:
             vdirs = []
             match.explicitdir = vdirs.append
             match.bad = fail
 
         status = repo.status(match=match)
         if not force:
             repo.checkcommitpatterns(wctx, vdirs, match, status, fail)
         diffopts = patch.difffeatureopts(ui, opts=opts, whitespace=True)
         diffopts.nodates = True
         diffopts.git = True
         diffopts.showfunc = True
         originaldiff = patch.diff(repo, changes=status, opts=diffopts)
         originalchunks = patch.parsepatch(originaldiff)
 
         # 1. filter patch, since we are intending to apply subset of it
         try:
             chunks, newopts = filterfn(ui, originalchunks)
         except error.PatchError as err:
             raise error.Abort(_('error parsing patch: %s') % err)
         opts.update(newopts)
 
         # We need to keep a backup of files that have been newly added and
         # modified during the recording process because there is a previous
         # version without the edit in the workdir
         newlyaddedandmodifiedfiles = newandmodified(chunks, originalchunks)
         contenders = set()
         for h in chunks:
             try:
                 contenders.update(set(h.files()))
             except AttributeError:
                 pass
 
         changed = status.modified + status.added + status.removed
         newfiles = [f for f in changed if f in contenders]
         if not newfiles:
             ui.status(_('no changes to record\n'))
             return 0
 
         modified = set(status.modified)
 
         # 2. backup changed files, so we can restore them in the end
 
         if backupall:
             tobackup = changed
         else:
             tobackup = [f for f in newfiles if f in modified or f in \
                     newlyaddedandmodifiedfiles]
         backups = {}
         if tobackup:
             backupdir = repo.vfs.join('record-backups')
             try:
                 os.mkdir(backupdir)
             except OSError as err:
                 if err.errno != errno.EEXIST:
                     raise
         try:
             # backup continues
             for f in tobackup:
                 fd, tmpname = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix=f.replace('/', '_')+'.',
                                                dir=backupdir)
                 os.close(fd)
                 ui.debug('backup %r as %r\n' % (f, tmpname))
                 util.copyfile(repo.wjoin(f), tmpname, copystat=True)
                 backups[f] = tmpname
 
             fp = stringio()
             for c in chunks:
                 fname = c.filename()
                 if fname in backups:
                     c.write(fp)
             dopatch = fp.tell()
             fp.seek(0)
 
             # 2.5 optionally review / modify patch in text editor
             if opts.get('review', False):
                 patchtext = (crecordmod.diffhelptext
                              + crecordmod.patchhelptext
                              + fp.read())
                 reviewedpatch = ui.edit(patchtext, "",
                                         action="diff",
                                         repopath=repo.path)
                 fp.truncate(0)
                 fp.write(reviewedpatch)
                 fp.seek(0)
 
             [os.unlink(repo.wjoin(c)) for c in newlyaddedandmodifiedfiles]
             # 3a. apply filtered patch to clean repo  (clean)
             if backups:
                 # Equivalent to hg.revert
                 m = scmutil.matchfiles(repo, backups.keys())
                 mergemod.update(repo, repo.dirstate.p1(),
                         False, True, matcher=m)
 
             # 3b. (apply)
             if dopatch:
                 try:
                     ui.debug('applying patch\n')
                     ui.debug(fp.getvalue())
                     patch.internalpatch(ui, repo, fp, 1, eolmode=None)
                 except error.PatchError as err:
                     raise error.Abort(pycompat.bytestr(err))
             del fp
 
             # 4. We prepared working directory according to filtered
             #    patch. Now is the time to delegate the job to
             #    commit/qrefresh or the like!
 
             # Make all of the pathnames absolute.
             newfiles = [repo.wjoin(nf) for nf in newfiles]
             return commitfunc(ui, repo, *newfiles, **pycompat.strkwargs(opts))
         finally:
             # 5. finally restore backed-up files
             try:
                 dirstate = repo.dirstate
                 for realname, tmpname in backups.iteritems():
                     ui.debug('restoring %r to %r\n' % (tmpname, realname))
 
                     if dirstate[realname] == 'n':
                         # without normallookup, restoring timestamp
                         # may cause partially committed files
                         # to be treated as unmodified
                         dirstate.normallookup(realname)
 
                     # copystat=True here and above are a hack to trick any
                     # editors that have f open that we haven't modified them.
                     #
                     # Also note that this racy as an editor could notice the
                     # file's mtime before we've finished writing it.
                     util.copyfile(tmpname, repo.wjoin(realname), copystat=True)
                     os.unlink(tmpname)
                 if tobackup:
                     os.rmdir(backupdir)
             except OSError:
                 pass
 
     def recordinwlock(ui, repo, message, match, opts):
         with repo.wlock():
             return recordfunc(ui, repo, message, match, opts)
 
     return commit(ui, repo, recordinwlock, pats, opts)
 
 class dirnode(object):
     """
     Represent a directory in user working copy with information required for
     the purpose of tersing its status.
 
     path is the path to the directory
 
     statuses is a set of statuses of all files in this directory (this includes
     all the files in all the subdirectories too)
 
     files is a list of files which are direct child of this directory
 
     subdirs is a dictionary of sub-directory name as the key and it's own
     dirnode object as the value
     """
 
     def __init__(self, dirpath):
         self.path = dirpath
         self.statuses = set([])
         self.files = []
         self.subdirs = {}
 
     def _addfileindir(self, filename, status):
         """Add a file in this directory as a direct child."""
         self.files.append((filename, status))
 
     def addfile(self, filename, status):
         """
         Add a file to this directory or to its direct parent directory.
 
         If the file is not direct child of this directory, we traverse to the
         directory of which this file is a direct child of and add the file
         there.
         """
 
         # the filename contains a path separator, it means it's not the direct
         # child of this directory
         if '/' in filename:
             subdir, filep = filename.split('/', 1)
 
             # does the dirnode object for subdir exists
             if subdir not in self.subdirs:
                 subdirpath = os.path.join(self.path, subdir)
                 self.subdirs[subdir] = dirnode(subdirpath)
 
             # try adding the file in subdir
             self.subdirs[subdir].addfile(filep, status)
 
         else:
             self._addfileindir(filename, status)
 
         if status not in self.statuses:
             self.statuses.add(status)
 
     def iterfilepaths(self):
         """Yield (status, path) for files directly under this directory."""
         for f, st in self.files:
             yield st, os.path.join(self.path, f)
 
     def tersewalk(self, terseargs):
         """
         Yield (status, path) obtained by processing the status of this
         dirnode.
 
         terseargs is the string of arguments passed by the user with `--terse`
         flag.
 
         Following are the cases which can happen:
 
         1) All the files in the directory (including all the files in its
         subdirectories) share the same status and the user has asked us to terse
         that status. -> yield (status, dirpath)
 
         2) Otherwise, we do following:
 
                 a) Yield (status, filepath)  for all the files which are in this
                     directory (only the ones in this directory, not the subdirs)
 
                 b) Recurse the function on all the subdirectories of this
                    directory
         """
 
         if len(self.statuses) == 1:
             onlyst = self.statuses.pop()
 
             # Making sure we terse only when the status abbreviation is
             # passed as terse argument
             if onlyst in terseargs:
                 yield onlyst, self.path + pycompat.ossep
                 return
 
         # add the files to status list
         for st, fpath in self.iterfilepaths():
             yield st, fpath
 
         #recurse on the subdirs
         for dirobj in self.subdirs.values():
             for st, fpath in dirobj.tersewalk(terseargs):
                 yield st, fpath
 
 def tersedir(statuslist, terseargs):
     """
     Terse the status if all the files in a directory shares the same status.
 
     statuslist is scmutil.status() object which contains a list of files for
     each status.
     terseargs is string which is passed by the user as the argument to `--terse`
     flag.
 
     The function makes a tree of objects of dirnode class, and at each node it
     stores the information required to know whether we can terse a certain
     directory or not.
     """
     # the order matters here as that is used to produce final list
     allst = ('m', 'a', 'r', 'd', 'u', 'i', 'c')
 
     # checking the argument validity
     for s in pycompat.bytestr(terseargs):
         if s not in allst:
             raise error.Abort(_("'%s' not recognized") % s)
 
     # creating a dirnode object for the root of the repo
     rootobj = dirnode('')
     pstatus = ('modified', 'added', 'deleted', 'clean', 'unknown',
                'ignored', 'removed')
 
     tersedict = {}
     for attrname in pstatus:
         statuschar = attrname[0:1]
         for f in getattr(statuslist, attrname):
             rootobj.addfile(f, statuschar)
         tersedict[statuschar] = []
 
     # we won't be tersing the root dir, so add files in it
     for st, fpath in rootobj.iterfilepaths():
         tersedict[st].append(fpath)
 
     # process each sub-directory and build tersedict
     for subdir in rootobj.subdirs.values():
         for st, f in subdir.tersewalk(terseargs):
             tersedict[st].append(f)
 
     tersedlist = []
     for st in allst:
         tersedict[st].sort()
         tersedlist.append(tersedict[st])
 
     return tersedlist
 
 def _commentlines(raw):
     '''Surround lineswith a comment char and a new line'''
     lines = raw.splitlines()
     commentedlines = ['# %s' % line for line in lines]
     return '\n'.join(commentedlines) + '\n'
 
 def _conflictsmsg(repo):
     mergestate = mergemod.mergestate.read(repo)
     if not mergestate.active():
         return
 
     m = scmutil.match(repo[None])
     unresolvedlist = [f for f in mergestate.unresolved() if m(f)]
     if unresolvedlist:
         mergeliststr = '\n'.join(
             ['    %s' % util.pathto(repo.root, pycompat.getcwd(), path)
              for path in unresolvedlist])
         msg = _('''Unresolved merge conflicts:
 
 %s
 
 To mark files as resolved:  hg resolve --mark FILE''') % mergeliststr
     else:
         msg = _('No unresolved merge conflicts.')
 
     return _commentlines(msg)
 
 def _helpmessage(continuecmd, abortcmd):
     msg = _('To continue:                %s\n'
             'To abort:                   %s') % (continuecmd, abortcmd)
     return _commentlines(msg)
 
 def _rebasemsg():
     return _helpmessage('hg rebase --continue', 'hg rebase --abort')
 
 def _histeditmsg():
     return _helpmessage('hg histedit --continue', 'hg histedit --abort')
 
 def _unshelvemsg():
     return _helpmessage('hg unshelve --continue', 'hg unshelve --abort')
 
 def _updatecleanmsg(dest=None):
     warning = _('warning: this will discard uncommitted changes')
     return 'hg update --clean %s    (%s)' % (dest or '.', warning)
 
 def _graftmsg():
     # tweakdefaults requires `update` to have a rev hence the `.`
     return _helpmessage('hg graft --continue', _updatecleanmsg())
 
 def _mergemsg():
     # tweakdefaults requires `update` to have a rev hence the `.`
      return _helpmessage('hg commit', _updatecleanmsg())
 
 def _bisectmsg():
     msg = _('To mark the changeset good:    hg bisect --good\n'
             'To mark the changeset bad:     hg bisect --bad\n'
             'To abort:                      hg bisect --reset\n')
     return _commentlines(msg)
 
 def fileexistspredicate(filename):
     return lambda repo: repo.vfs.exists(filename)
 
 def _mergepredicate(repo):
     return len(repo[None].parents()) > 1
 
 STATES = (
     # (state, predicate to detect states, helpful message function)
     ('histedit', fileexistspredicate('histedit-state'), _histeditmsg),
     ('bisect', fileexistspredicate('bisect.state'), _bisectmsg),
     ('graft', fileexistspredicate('graftstate'), _graftmsg),
     ('unshelve', fileexistspredicate('unshelverebasestate'), _unshelvemsg),
     ('rebase', fileexistspredicate('rebasestate'), _rebasemsg),
     # The merge state is part of a list that will be iterated over.
     # They need to be last because some of the other unfinished states may also
     # be in a merge or update state (eg. rebase, histedit, graft, etc).
     # We want those to have priority.
     ('merge', _mergepredicate, _mergemsg),
 )
 
 def _getrepostate(repo):
     # experimental config: commands.status.skipstates
     skip = set(repo.ui.configlist('commands', 'status.skipstates'))
     for state, statedetectionpredicate, msgfn in STATES:
         if state in skip:
             continue
         if statedetectionpredicate(repo):
             return (state, statedetectionpredicate, msgfn)
 
 def morestatus(repo, fm):
     statetuple = _getrepostate(repo)
     label = 'status.morestatus'
     if statetuple:
         fm.startitem()
         state, statedetectionpredicate, helpfulmsg = statetuple
         statemsg = _('The repository is in an unfinished *%s* state.') % state
         fm.write('statemsg', '%s\n',  _commentlines(statemsg), label=label)
         conmsg = _conflictsmsg(repo)
         if conmsg:
             fm.write('conflictsmsg', '%s\n', conmsg, label=label)
         if helpfulmsg:
             helpmsg = helpfulmsg()
             fm.write('helpmsg', '%s\n', helpmsg, label=label)
 
 def findpossible(cmd, table, strict=False):
     """
     Return cmd -> (aliases, command table entry)
     for each matching command.
     Return debug commands (or their aliases) only if no normal command matches.
     """
     choice = {}
     debugchoice = {}
 
     if cmd in table:
         # short-circuit exact matches, "log" alias beats "^log|history"
         keys = [cmd]
     else:
         keys = table.keys()
 
     allcmds = []
     for e in keys:
         aliases = parsealiases(e)
         allcmds.extend(aliases)
         found = None
         if cmd in aliases:
             found = cmd
         elif not strict:
             for a in aliases:
                 if a.startswith(cmd):
                     found = a
                     break
         if found is not None:
             if aliases[0].startswith("debug") or found.startswith("debug"):
                 debugchoice[found] = (aliases, table[e])
             else:
                 choice[found] = (aliases, table[e])
 
     if not choice and debugchoice:
         choice = debugchoice
 
     return choice, allcmds
 
 def findcmd(cmd, table, strict=True):
     """Return (aliases, command table entry) for command string."""
     choice, allcmds = findpossible(cmd, table, strict)
 
     if cmd in choice:
         return choice[cmd]
 
     if len(choice) > 1:
         clist = sorted(choice)
         raise error.AmbiguousCommand(cmd, clist)
 
     if choice:
         return list(choice.values())[0]
 
     raise error.UnknownCommand(cmd, allcmds)
 
 def changebranch(ui, repo, revs, label):
     """ Change the branch name of given revs to label """
 
     with repo.wlock(), repo.lock(), repo.transaction('branches'):
         # abort in case of uncommitted merge or dirty wdir
         bailifchanged(repo)
         revs = scmutil.revrange(repo, revs)
         if not revs:
             raise error.Abort("empty revision set")
         roots = repo.revs('roots(%ld)', revs)
         if len(roots) > 1:
             raise error.Abort(_("cannot change branch of non-linear revisions"))
         rewriteutil.precheck(repo, revs, 'change branch of')
 
         root = repo[roots.first()]
         if not root.p1().branch() == label and label in repo.branchmap():
             raise error.Abort(_("a branch of the same name already exists"))
 
         if repo.revs('merge() and %ld', revs):
             raise error.Abort(_("cannot change branch of a merge commit"))
         if repo.revs('obsolete() and %ld', revs):
             raise error.Abort(_("cannot change branch of a obsolete changeset"))
 
         # make sure only topological heads
         if repo.revs('heads(%ld) - head()', revs):
             raise error.Abort(_("cannot change branch in middle of a stack"))
 
         replacements = {}
         # avoid import cycle mercurial.cmdutil -> mercurial.context ->
         # mercurial.subrepo -> mercurial.cmdutil
         from . import context
         for rev in revs:
             ctx = repo[rev]
             oldbranch = ctx.branch()
             # check if ctx has same branch
             if oldbranch == label:
                 continue
 
             def filectxfn(repo, newctx, path):
                 try:
                     return ctx[path]
                 except error.ManifestLookupError:
                     return None
 
             ui.debug("changing branch of '%s' from '%s' to '%s'\n"
                      % (hex(ctx.node()), oldbranch, label))
             extra = ctx.extra()
             extra['branch_change'] = hex(ctx.node())
             # While changing branch of set of linear commits, make sure that
             # we base our commits on new parent rather than old parent which
             # was obsoleted while changing the branch
             p1 = ctx.p1().node()
             p2 = ctx.p2().node()
             if p1 in replacements:
                 p1 = replacements[p1][0]
             if p2 in replacements:
                 p2 = replacements[p2][0]
 
             mc = context.memctx(repo, (p1, p2),
                                 ctx.description(),
                                 ctx.files(),
                                 filectxfn,
                                 user=ctx.user(),
                                 date=ctx.date(),
                                 extra=extra,
                                 branch=label)
 
             commitphase = ctx.phase()
             overrides = {('phases', 'new-commit'): commitphase}
             with repo.ui.configoverride(overrides, 'branch-change'):
                 newnode = repo.commitctx(mc)
 
             replacements[ctx.node()] = (newnode,)
             ui.debug('new node id is %s\n' % hex(newnode))
 
         # create obsmarkers and move bookmarks
         scmutil.cleanupnodes(repo, replacements, 'branch-change')
 
         # move the working copy too
         wctx = repo[None]
         # in-progress merge is a bit too complex for now.
         if len(wctx.parents()) == 1:
             newid = replacements.get(wctx.p1().node())
             if newid is not None:
                 # avoid import cycle mercurial.cmdutil -> mercurial.hg ->
                 # mercurial.cmdutil
                 from . import hg
                 hg.update(repo, newid[0], quietempty=True)
 
         ui.status(_("changed branch on %d changesets\n") % len(replacements))
 
 def findrepo(p):
     while not os.path.isdir(os.path.join(p, ".hg")):
         oldp, p = p, os.path.dirname(p)
         if p == oldp:
             return None
 
     return p
 
 def bailifchanged(repo, merge=True, hint=None):
     """ enforce the precondition that working directory must be clean.
 
     'merge' can be set to false if a pending uncommitted merge should be
     ignored (such as when 'update --check' runs).
 
     'hint' is the usual hint given to Abort exception.
     """
 
     if merge and repo.dirstate.p2() != nullid:
         raise error.Abort(_('outstanding uncommitted merge'), hint=hint)
     modified, added, removed, deleted = repo.status()[:4]
     if modified or added or removed or deleted:
         raise error.Abort(_('uncommitted changes'), hint=hint)
     ctx = repo[None]
     for s in sorted(ctx.substate):
         ctx.sub(s).bailifchanged(hint=hint)
 
 def logmessage(ui, opts):
     """ get the log message according to -m and -l option """
     message = opts.get('message')
     logfile = opts.get('logfile')
 
     if message and logfile:
         raise error.Abort(_('options --message and --logfile are mutually '
                            'exclusive'))
     if not message and logfile:
         try:
             if isstdiofilename(logfile):
                 message = ui.fin.read()
             else:
                 message = '\n'.join(util.readfile(logfile).splitlines())
         except IOError as inst:
             raise error.Abort(_("can't read commit message '%s': %s") %
                              (logfile, encoding.strtolocal(inst.strerror)))
     return message
 
 def mergeeditform(ctxorbool, baseformname):
     """return appropriate editform name (referencing a committemplate)
 
     'ctxorbool' is either a ctx to be committed, or a bool indicating whether
     merging is committed.
 
     This returns baseformname with '.merge' appended if it is a merge,
     otherwise '.normal' is appended.
     """
     if isinstance(ctxorbool, bool):
         if ctxorbool:
             return baseformname + ".merge"
     elif 1 < len(ctxorbool.parents()):
         return baseformname + ".merge"
 
     return baseformname + ".normal"
 
 def getcommiteditor(edit=False, finishdesc=None, extramsg=None,
                     editform='', **opts):
     """get appropriate commit message editor according to '--edit' option
 
     'finishdesc' is a function to be called with edited commit message
     (= 'description' of the new changeset) just after editing, but
     before checking empty-ness. It should return actual text to be
     stored into history. This allows to change description before
     storing.
 
     'extramsg' is a extra message to be shown in the editor instead of
     'Leave message empty to abort commit' line. 'HG: ' prefix and EOL
     is automatically added.
 
     'editform' is a dot-separated list of names, to distinguish
     the purpose of commit text editing.
 
     'getcommiteditor' returns 'commitforceeditor' regardless of
     'edit', if one of 'finishdesc' or 'extramsg' is specified, because
     they are specific for usage in MQ.
     """
     if edit or finishdesc or extramsg:
         return lambda r, c, s: commitforceeditor(r, c, s,
                                                  finishdesc=finishdesc,
                                                  extramsg=extramsg,
                                                  editform=editform)
     elif editform:
         return lambda r, c, s: commiteditor(r, c, s, editform=editform)
     else:
         return commiteditor
 
 def rendertemplate(ctx, tmpl, props=None):
     """Expand a literal template 'tmpl' byte-string against one changeset
 
     Each props item must be a stringify-able value or a callable returning
     such value, i.e. no bare list nor dict should be passed.
     """
     repo = ctx.repo()
     tres = formatter.templateresources(repo.ui, repo)
     t = formatter.maketemplater(repo.ui, tmpl, defaults=templatekw.keywords,
                                 resources=tres)
     mapping = {'ctx': ctx}
     if props:
         mapping.update(props)
     return t.renderdefault(mapping)
 
 def _buildfntemplate(pat, total=None, seqno=None, revwidth=None, pathname=None):
     r"""Convert old-style filename format string to template string
 
     >>> _buildfntemplate(b'foo-%b-%n.patch', seqno=0)
     'foo-{reporoot|basename}-{seqno}.patch'
     >>> _buildfntemplate(b'%R{tags % "{tag}"}%H')
     '{rev}{tags % "{tag}"}{node}'
 
     '\' in outermost strings has to be escaped because it is a directory
     separator on Windows:
 
     >>> _buildfntemplate(b'c:\\tmp\\%R\\%n.patch', seqno=0)
     'c:\\\\tmp\\\\{rev}\\\\{seqno}.patch'
     >>> _buildfntemplate(b'\\\\foo\\bar.patch')
     '\\\\\\\\foo\\\\bar.patch'
     >>> _buildfntemplate(b'\\{tags % "{tag}"}')
     '\\\\{tags % "{tag}"}'
 
     but inner strings follow the template rules (i.e. '\' is taken as an
     escape character):
 
     >>> _buildfntemplate(br'{"c:\tmp"}', seqno=0)
     '{"c:\\tmp"}'
     """
     expander = {
         b'H': b'{node}',
         b'R': b'{rev}',
         b'h': b'{node|short}',
         b'm': br'{sub(r"[^\w]", "_", desc|firstline)}',
         b'r': b'{if(revwidth, pad(rev, revwidth, "0", left=True), rev)}',
         b'%': b'%',
         b'b': b'{reporoot|basename}',
     }
     if total is not None:
         expander[b'N'] = b'{total}'
     if seqno is not None:
         expander[b'n'] = b'{seqno}'
     if total is not None and seqno is not None:
         expander[b'n'] = b'{pad(seqno, total|stringify|count, "0", left=True)}'
     if pathname is not None:
         expander[b's'] = b'{pathname|basename}'
         expander[b'd'] = b'{if(pathname|dirname, pathname|dirname, ".")}'
         expander[b'p'] = b'{pathname}'
 
     newname = []
     for typ, start, end in templater.scantemplate(pat, raw=True):
         if typ != b'string':
             newname.append(pat[start:end])
             continue
         i = start
         while i < end:
             n = pat.find(b'%', i, end)
             if n < 0:
                 newname.append(stringutil.escapestr(pat[i:end]))
                 break
             newname.append(stringutil.escapestr(pat[i:n]))
             if n + 2 > end:
                 raise error.Abort(_("incomplete format spec in output "
                                     "filename"))
             c = pat[n + 1:n + 2]
             i = n + 2
             try:
                 newname.append(expander[c])
             except KeyError:
                 raise error.Abort(_("invalid format spec '%%%s' in output "
                                     "filename") % c)
     return ''.join(newname)
 
 def makefilename(ctx, pat, **props):
     if not pat:
         return pat
     tmpl = _buildfntemplate(pat, **props)
     # BUG: alias expansion shouldn't be made against template fragments
     # rewritten from %-format strings, but we have no easy way to partially
     # disable the expansion.
     return rendertemplate(ctx, tmpl, pycompat.byteskwargs(props))
 
 def isstdiofilename(pat):
     """True if the given pat looks like a filename denoting stdin/stdout"""
     return not pat or pat == '-'
 
 class _unclosablefile(object):
     def __init__(self, fp):
         self._fp = fp
 
     def close(self):
         pass
 
     def __iter__(self):
         return iter(self._fp)
 
     def __getattr__(self, attr):
         return getattr(self._fp, attr)
 
     def __enter__(self):
         return self
 
     def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb):
         pass
 
 def makefileobj(ctx, pat, mode='wb', **props):
     writable = mode not in ('r', 'rb')
 
     if isstdiofilename(pat):
         repo = ctx.repo()
         if writable:
             fp = repo.ui.fout
         else:
             fp = repo.ui.fin
         return _unclosablefile(fp)
     fn = makefilename(ctx, pat, **props)
     return open(fn, mode)
 
 def openrevlog(repo, cmd, file_, opts):
     """opens the changelog, manifest, a filelog or a given revlog"""
     cl = opts['changelog']
     mf = opts['manifest']
     dir = opts['dir']
     msg = None
     if cl and mf:
         msg = _('cannot specify --changelog and --manifest at the same time')
     elif cl and dir:
         msg = _('cannot specify --changelog and --dir at the same time')
     elif cl or mf or dir:
         if file_:
             msg = _('cannot specify filename with --changelog or --manifest')
         elif not repo:
             msg = _('cannot specify --changelog or --manifest or --dir '
                     'without a repository')
     if msg:
         raise error.Abort(msg)
 
     r = None
     if repo:
         if cl:
             r = repo.unfiltered().changelog
         elif dir:
             if 'treemanifest' not in repo.requirements:
                 raise error.Abort(_("--dir can only be used on repos with "
                                    "treemanifest enabled"))
             if not dir.endswith('/'):
                 dir = dir + '/'
             dirlog = repo.manifestlog._revlog.dirlog(dir)
             if len(dirlog):
                 r = dirlog
         elif mf:
             r = repo.manifestlog._revlog
         elif file_:
             filelog = repo.file(file_)
             if len(filelog):
                 r = filelog
     if not r:
         if not file_:
             raise error.CommandError(cmd, _('invalid arguments'))
         if not os.path.isfile(file_):
             raise error.Abort(_("revlog '%s' not found") % file_)
         r = revlog.revlog(vfsmod.vfs(pycompat.getcwd(), audit=False),
                           file_[:-2] + ".i")
     return r
 
 def copy(ui, repo, pats, opts, rename=False):
     # called with the repo lock held
     #
     # hgsep => pathname that uses "/" to separate directories
     # ossep => pathname that uses os.sep to separate directories
     cwd = repo.getcwd()
     targets = {}
     after = opts.get("after")
     dryrun = opts.get("dry_run")
     wctx = repo[None]
 
     def walkpat(pat):
         srcs = []
         if after:
             badstates = '?'
         else:
             badstates = '?r'
         m = scmutil.match(wctx, [pat], opts, globbed=True)
         for abs in wctx.walk(m):
             state = repo.dirstate[abs]
             rel = m.rel(abs)
             exact = m.exact(abs)
             if state in badstates:
                 if exact and state == '?':
                     ui.warn(_('%s: not copying - file is not managed\n') % rel)
                 if exact and state == 'r':
                     ui.warn(_('%s: not copying - file has been marked for'
                               ' remove\n') % rel)
                 continue
             # abs: hgsep
             # rel: ossep
             srcs.append((abs, rel, exact))
         return srcs
 
     # abssrc: hgsep
     # relsrc: ossep
     # otarget: ossep
     def copyfile(abssrc, relsrc, otarget, exact):
         abstarget = pathutil.canonpath(repo.root, cwd, otarget)
         if '/' in abstarget:
             # We cannot normalize abstarget itself, this would prevent
             # case only renames, like a => A.
             abspath, absname = abstarget.rsplit('/', 1)
             abstarget = repo.dirstate.normalize(abspath) + '/' + absname
         reltarget = repo.pathto(abstarget, cwd)
         target = repo.wjoin(abstarget)
         src = repo.wjoin(abssrc)
         state = repo.dirstate[abstarget]
 
         scmutil.checkportable(ui, abstarget)
 
         # check for collisions
         prevsrc = targets.get(abstarget)
         if prevsrc is not None:
             ui.warn(_('%s: not overwriting - %s collides with %s\n') %
                     (reltarget, repo.pathto(abssrc, cwd),
                      repo.pathto(prevsrc, cwd)))
             return
 
         # check for overwrites
         exists = os.path.lexists(target)
         samefile = False
         if exists and abssrc != abstarget:
             if (repo.dirstate.normalize(abssrc) ==
                 repo.dirstate.normalize(abstarget)):
                 if not rename:
                     ui.warn(_("%s: can't copy - same file\n") % reltarget)
                     return
                 exists = False
                 samefile = True
 
         if not after and exists or after and state in 'mn':
             if not opts['force']:
                 if state in 'mn':
                     msg = _('%s: not overwriting - file already committed\n')
                     if after:
                         flags = '--after --force'
                     else:
                         flags = '--force'
                     if rename:
                         hint = _('(hg rename %s to replace the file by '
                                  'recording a rename)\n') % flags
                     else:
                         hint = _('(hg copy %s to replace the file by '
                                  'recording a copy)\n') % flags
                 else:
                     msg = _('%s: not overwriting - file exists\n')
                     if rename:
                         hint = _('(hg rename --after to record the rename)\n')
                     else:
                         hint = _('(hg copy --after to record the copy)\n')
                 ui.warn(msg % reltarget)
                 ui.warn(hint)
                 return
 
         if after:
             if not exists:
                 if rename:
                     ui.warn(_('%s: not recording move - %s does not exist\n') %
                             (relsrc, reltarget))
                 else:
                     ui.warn(_('%s: not recording copy - %s does not exist\n') %
                             (relsrc, reltarget))
                 return
         elif not dryrun:
             try:
                 if exists:
                     os.unlink(target)
                 targetdir = os.path.dirname(target) or '.'
                 if not os.path.isdir(targetdir):
                     os.makedirs(targetdir)
                 if samefile:
                     tmp = target + "~hgrename"
                     os.rename(src, tmp)
                     os.rename(tmp, target)
                 else:
                     # Preserve stat info on renames, not on copies; this matches
                     # Linux CLI behavior.
                     util.copyfile(src, target, copystat=rename)
                 srcexists = True
             except IOError as inst:
                 if inst.errno == errno.ENOENT:
                     ui.warn(_('%s: deleted in working directory\n') % relsrc)
                     srcexists = False
                 else:
                     ui.warn(_('%s: cannot copy - %s\n') %
                             (relsrc, encoding.strtolocal(inst.strerror)))
                     return True # report a failure
 
         if ui.verbose or not exact:
             if rename:
                 ui.status(_('moving %s to %s\n') % (relsrc, reltarget))
             else:
                 ui.status(_('copying %s to %s\n') % (relsrc, reltarget))
 
         targets[abstarget] = abssrc
 
         # fix up dirstate
         scmutil.dirstatecopy(ui, repo, wctx, abssrc, abstarget,
                              dryrun=dryrun, cwd=cwd)
         if rename and not dryrun:
             if not after and srcexists and not samefile:
                 repo.wvfs.unlinkpath(abssrc)
             wctx.forget([abssrc])
 
     # pat: ossep
     # dest ossep
     # srcs: list of (hgsep, hgsep, ossep, bool)
     # return: function that takes hgsep and returns ossep
     def targetpathfn(pat, dest, srcs):
         if os.path.isdir(pat):
             abspfx = pathutil.canonpath(repo.root, cwd, pat)
             abspfx = util.localpath(abspfx)
             if destdirexists:
                 striplen = len(os.path.split(abspfx)[0])
             else:
                 striplen = len(abspfx)
             if striplen:
                 striplen += len(pycompat.ossep)
             res = lambda p: os.path.join(dest, util.localpath(p)[striplen:])
         elif destdirexists:
             res = lambda p: os.path.join(dest,
                                          os.path.basename(util.localpath(p)))
         else:
             res = lambda p: dest
         return res
 
     # pat: ossep
     # dest ossep
     # srcs: list of (hgsep, hgsep, ossep, bool)
     # return: function that takes hgsep and returns ossep
     def targetpathafterfn(pat, dest, srcs):
         if matchmod.patkind(pat):
             # a mercurial pattern
             res = lambda p: os.path.join(dest,
                                          os.path.basename(util.localpath(p)))
         else:
             abspfx = pathutil.canonpath(repo.root, cwd, pat)
             if len(abspfx) < len(srcs[0][0]):
                 # A directory. Either the target path contains the last
                 # component of the source path or it does not.
                 def evalpath(striplen):
                     score = 0
                     for s in srcs:
                         t = os.path.join(dest, util.localpath(s[0])[striplen:])
                         if os.path.lexists(t):
                             score += 1
                     return score
 
                 abspfx = util.localpath(abspfx)
                 striplen = len(abspfx)
                 if striplen:
                     striplen += len(pycompat.ossep)
                 if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(dest, os.path.split(abspfx)[1])):
                     score = evalpath(striplen)
                     striplen1 = len(os.path.split(abspfx)[0])
                     if striplen1:
                         striplen1 += len(pycompat.ossep)
                     if evalpath(striplen1) > score:
                         striplen = striplen1
                 res = lambda p: os.path.join(dest,
                                              util.localpath(p)[striplen:])
             else:
                 # a file
                 if destdirexists:
                     res = lambda p: os.path.join(dest,
                                         os.path.basename(util.localpath(p)))
                 else:
                     res = lambda p: dest
         return res
 
     pats = scmutil.expandpats(pats)
     if not pats:
         raise error.Abort(_('no source or destination specified'))
     if len(pats) == 1:
         raise error.Abort(_('no destination specified'))
     dest = pats.pop()
     destdirexists = os.path.isdir(dest) and not os.path.islink(dest)
     if not destdirexists:
         if len(pats) > 1 or matchmod.patkind(pats[0]):
             raise error.Abort(_('with multiple sources, destination must be an '
                                'existing directory'))
         if util.endswithsep(dest):
             raise error.Abort(_('destination %s is not a directory') % dest)
 
     tfn = targetpathfn
     if after:
         tfn = targetpathafterfn
     copylist = []
     for pat in pats:
         srcs = walkpat(pat)
         if not srcs:
             continue
         copylist.append((tfn(pat, dest, srcs), srcs))
     if not copylist:
         raise error.Abort(_('no files to copy'))
 
     errors = 0
     for targetpath, srcs in copylist:
         for abssrc, relsrc, exact in srcs:
             if copyfile(abssrc, relsrc, targetpath(abssrc), exact):
                 errors += 1
 
     if errors:
         ui.warn(_('(consider using --after)\n'))
 
     return errors != 0
 
 ## facility to let extension process additional data into an import patch
 # list of identifier to be executed in order
 extrapreimport = []  # run before commit
 extrapostimport = [] # run after commit
 # mapping from identifier to actual import function
 #
 # 'preimport' are run before the commit is made and are provided the following
 # arguments:
 # - repo: the localrepository instance,
 # - patchdata: data extracted from patch header (cf m.patch.patchheadermap),
 # - extra: the future extra dictionary of the changeset, please mutate it,
 # - opts: the import options.
 # XXX ideally, we would just pass an ctx ready to be computed, that would allow
 # mutation of in memory commit and more. Feel free to rework the code to get
 # there.
 extrapreimportmap = {}
 # 'postimport' are run after the commit is made and are provided the following
 # argument:
 # - ctx: the changectx created by import.
 extrapostimportmap = {}
 
 def tryimportone(ui, repo, hunk, parents, opts, msgs, updatefunc):
     """Utility function used by commands.import to import a single patch
 
     This function is explicitly defined here to help the evolve extension to
     wrap this part of the import logic.
 
     The API is currently a bit ugly because it a simple code translation from
     the import command. Feel free to make it better.
 
     :hunk: a patch (as a binary string)
     :parents: nodes that will be parent of the created commit
     :opts: the full dict of option passed to the import command
     :msgs: list to save commit message to.
            (used in case we need to save it when failing)
     :updatefunc: a function that update a repo to a given node
                  updatefunc(<repo>, <node>)
     """
     # avoid cycle context -> subrepo -> cmdutil
     from . import context
     extractdata = patch.extract(ui, hunk)
     tmpname = extractdata.get('filename')
     message = extractdata.get('message')
     user = opts.get('user') or extractdata.get('user')
     date = opts.get('date') or extractdata.get('date')
     branch = extractdata.get('branch')
     nodeid = extractdata.get('nodeid')
     p1 = extractdata.get('p1')
     p2 = extractdata.get('p2')
 
     nocommit = opts.get('no_commit')
     importbranch = opts.get('import_branch')
     update = not opts.get('bypass')
     strip = opts["strip"]
     prefix = opts["prefix"]
     sim = float(opts.get('similarity') or 0)
     if not tmpname:
         return (None, None, False)
 
     rejects = False
 
     try:
         cmdline_message = logmessage(ui, opts)
         if cmdline_message:
             # pickup the cmdline msg
             message = cmdline_message
         elif message:
             # pickup the patch msg
             message = message.strip()
         else:
             # launch the editor
             message = None
         ui.debug('message:\n%s\n' % (message or ''))
 
         if len(parents) == 1:
             parents.append(repo[nullid])
         if opts.get('exact'):
             if not nodeid or not p1:
                 raise error.Abort(_('not a Mercurial patch'))
             p1 = repo[p1]
             p2 = repo[p2 or nullid]
         elif p2:
             try:
                 p1 = repo[p1]
                 p2 = repo[p2]
                 # Without any options, consider p2 only if the
                 # patch is being applied on top of the recorded
                 # first parent.
                 if p1 != parents[0]:
                     p1 = parents[0]
                     p2 = repo[nullid]
             except error.RepoError:
                 p1, p2 = parents
             if p2.node() == nullid:
                 ui.warn(_("warning: import the patch as a normal revision\n"
                           "(use --exact to import the patch as a merge)\n"))
         else:
             p1, p2 = parents
 
         n = None
         if update:
             if p1 != parents[0]:
                 updatefunc(repo, p1.node())
             if p2 != parents[1]:
                 repo.setparents(p1.node(), p2.node())
 
             if opts.get('exact') or importbranch:
                 repo.dirstate.setbranch(branch or 'default')
 
             partial = opts.get('partial', False)
             files = set()
             try:
                 patch.patch(ui, repo, tmpname, strip=strip, prefix=prefix,
                             files=files, eolmode=None, similarity=sim / 100.0)
             except error.PatchError as e:
                 if not partial:
                     raise error.Abort(pycompat.bytestr(e))
                 if partial:
                     rejects = True
 
             files = list(files)
             if nocommit:
                 if message:
                     msgs.append(message)
             else:
                 if opts.get('exact') or p2:
                     # If you got here, you either use --force and know what
                     # you are doing or used --exact or a merge patch while
                     # being updated to its first parent.
                     m = None
                 else:
                     m = scmutil.matchfiles(repo, files or [])
                 editform = mergeeditform(repo[None], 'import.normal')
                 if opts.get('exact'):
                     editor = None
                 else:
                     editor = getcommiteditor(editform=editform,
                                              **pycompat.strkwargs(opts))
                 extra = {}
                 for idfunc in extrapreimport:
                     extrapreimportmap[idfunc](repo, extractdata, extra, opts)
                 overrides = {}
                 if partial:
                     overrides[('ui', 'allowemptycommit')] = True
                 with repo.ui.configoverride(overrides, 'import'):
                     n = repo.commit(message, user,
                                     date, match=m,
                                     editor=editor, extra=extra)
                     for idfunc in extrapostimport:
                         extrapostimportmap[idfunc](repo[n])
         else:
             if opts.get('exact') or importbranch:
                 branch = branch or 'default'
             else:
                 branch = p1.branch()
             store = patch.filestore()
             try:
                 files = set()
                 try:
                     patch.patchrepo(ui, repo, p1, store, tmpname, strip, prefix,
                                     files, eolmode=None)
                 except error.PatchError as e:
                     raise error.Abort(stringutil.forcebytestr(e))
                 if opts.get('exact'):
                     editor = None
                 else:
                     editor = getcommiteditor(editform='import.bypass')
                 memctx = context.memctx(repo, (p1.node(), p2.node()),
                                             message,
                                             files=files,
                                             filectxfn=store,
                                             user=user,
                                             date=date,
                                             branch=branch,
                                             editor=editor)
                 n = memctx.commit()
             finally:
                 store.close()
         if opts.get('exact') and nocommit:
             # --exact with --no-commit is still useful in that it does merge
             # and branch bits
             ui.warn(_("warning: can't check exact import with --no-commit\n"))
         elif opts.get('exact') and hex(n) != nodeid:
             raise error.Abort(_('patch is damaged or loses information'))
         msg = _('applied to working directory')
         if n:
             # i18n: refers to a short changeset id
             msg = _('created %s') % short(n)
         return (msg, n, rejects)
     finally:
         os.unlink(tmpname)
 
 # facility to let extensions include additional data in an exported patch
 # list of identifiers to be executed in order
 extraexport = []
 # mapping from identifier to actual export function
 # function as to return a string to be added to the header or None
 # it is given two arguments (sequencenumber, changectx)
 extraexportmap = {}
 
-def _exportsingle(repo, ctx, match, switch_parent, seqno, write, diffopts):
+def _exportsingle(repo, ctx, fm, match, switch_parent, seqno, diffopts):
     node = scmutil.binnode(ctx)
     parents = [p.node() for p in ctx.parents() if p]
     branch = ctx.branch()
     if switch_parent:
         parents.reverse()
 
     if parents:
         prev = parents[0]
     else:
         prev = nullid
 
-    write("# HG changeset patch\n")
-    write("# User %s\n" % ctx.user())
-    write("# Date %d %d\n" % ctx.date())
-    write("#      %s\n" % dateutil.datestr(ctx.date()))
-    if branch and branch != 'default':
-        write("# Branch %s\n" % branch)
-    write("# Node ID %s\n" % hex(node))
-    write("# Parent  %s\n" % hex(prev))
+    fm.context(ctx=ctx)
+    fm.plain('# HG changeset patch\n')
+    fm.write('user', '# User %s\n', ctx.user())
+    fm.plain('# Date %d %d\n' % ctx.date())
+    fm.write('date', '#      %s\n', fm.formatdate(ctx.date()))
+    fm.condwrite(branch and branch != 'default',
+                 'branch', '# Branch %s\n', branch)
+    fm.write('node', '# Node ID %s\n', hex(node))
+    fm.plain('# Parent  %s\n' % hex(prev))
     if len(parents) > 1:
-        write("# Parent  %s\n" % hex(parents[1]))
-
+        fm.plain('# Parent  %s\n' % hex(parents[1]))
+    fm.data(parents=fm.formatlist(pycompat.maplist(hex, parents), name='node'))
+
+    # TODO: redesign extraexportmap function to support formatter
     for headerid in extraexport:
         header = extraexportmap[headerid](seqno, ctx)
         if header is not None:
-            write('# %s\n' % header)
-    write(ctx.description().rstrip())
-    write("\n\n")
-
-    for chunk, label in patch.diffui(repo, prev, node, match, opts=diffopts):
-        write(chunk, label=label)
+            fm.plain('# %s\n' % header)
+
+    fm.write('desc', '%s\n', ctx.description().rstrip())
+    fm.plain('\n')
+
+    if fm.isplain():
+        chunkiter = patch.diffui(repo, prev, node, match, opts=diffopts)
+        for chunk, label in chunkiter:
+            fm.plain(chunk, label=label)
+    else:
+        chunkiter = patch.diff(repo, prev, node, match, opts=diffopts)
+        # TODO: make it structured?
+        fm.data(diff=b''.join(chunkiter))
 
 def _exportfile(repo, revs, fp, switch_parent, diffopts, match):
     """Export changesets to stdout or a single file"""
     dest = '<unnamed>'
     if fp:
         dest = getattr(fp, 'name', dest)
-        def write(s, **kw):
-            fp.write(s)
+        fm = formatter.formatter(repo.ui, fp, 'export', {})
     else:
-        write = repo.ui.write
+        fm = repo.ui.formatter('export', {})
 
     for seqno, rev in enumerate(revs, 1):
         ctx = repo[rev]
         if not dest.startswith('<'):
             repo.ui.note("%s\n" % dest)
-        _exportsingle(repo, ctx, match, switch_parent, seqno, write, diffopts)
+        fm.startitem()
+        _exportsingle(repo, ctx, fm, match, switch_parent, seqno, diffopts)
+    fm.end()
 
 def _exportfntemplate(repo, revs, fntemplate, switch_parent, diffopts, match):
     """Export changesets to possibly multiple files"""
     total = len(revs)
     revwidth = max(len(str(rev)) for rev in revs)
     filemap = util.sortdict()  # filename: [(seqno, rev), ...]
 
     for seqno, rev in enumerate(revs, 1):
         ctx = repo[rev]
         dest = makefilename(ctx, fntemplate,
                             total=total, seqno=seqno, revwidth=revwidth)
         filemap.setdefault(dest, []).append((seqno, rev))
 
     for dest in filemap:
-        with open(dest, 'wb') as fo:
+        with formatter.openformatter(repo.ui, dest, 'export', {}) as fm:
             repo.ui.note("%s\n" % dest)
-            def write(s, **kw):
-                fo.write(s)
             for seqno, rev in filemap[dest]:
+                fm.startitem()
                 ctx = repo[rev]
-                _exportsingle(repo, ctx, match, switch_parent, seqno, write,
+                _exportsingle(repo, ctx, fm, match, switch_parent, seqno,
                               diffopts)
 
 def export(repo, revs, fntemplate='hg-%h.patch', fp=None, switch_parent=False,
            opts=None, match=None):
     '''export changesets as hg patches
 
     Args:
       repo: The repository from which we're exporting revisions.
       revs: A list of revisions to export as revision numbers.
       fntemplate: An optional string to use for generating patch file names.
       fp: An optional file-like object to which patches should be written.
       switch_parent: If True, show diffs against second parent when not nullid.
                      Default is false, which always shows diff against p1.
       opts: diff options to use for generating the patch.
       match: If specified, only export changes to files matching this matcher.
 
     Returns:
       Nothing.
 
     Side Effect:
       "HG Changeset Patch" data is emitted to one of the following
       destinations:
         fp is specified: All revs are written to the specified
                          file-like object.
         fntemplate specified: Each rev is written to a unique file named using
                             the given template.
         Neither fp nor template specified: All revs written to repo.ui.write()
     '''
     if fp or not fntemplate:
         _exportfile(repo, revs, fp, switch_parent, opts, match)
     else:
         _exportfntemplate(repo, revs, fntemplate, switch_parent, opts, match)
 
 def showmarker(fm, marker, index=None):
     """utility function to display obsolescence marker in a readable way
 
     To be used by debug function."""
     if index is not None:
         fm.write('index', '%i ', index)
     fm.write('prednode', '%s ', hex(marker.prednode()))
     succs = marker.succnodes()
     fm.condwrite(succs, 'succnodes', '%s ',
                  fm.formatlist(map(hex, succs), name='node'))
     fm.write('flag', '%X ', marker.flags())
     parents = marker.parentnodes()
     if parents is not None:
         fm.write('parentnodes', '{%s} ',
                  fm.formatlist(map(hex, parents), name='node', sep=', '))
     fm.write('date', '(%s) ', fm.formatdate(marker.date()))
     meta = marker.metadata().copy()
     meta.pop('date', None)
     smeta = util.rapply(pycompat.maybebytestr, meta)
     fm.write('metadata', '{%s}', fm.formatdict(smeta, fmt='%r: %r', sep=', '))
     fm.plain('\n')
 
 def finddate(ui, repo, date):
     """Find the tipmost changeset that matches the given date spec"""
 
     df = dateutil.matchdate(date)
     m = scmutil.matchall(repo)
     results = {}
 
     def prep(ctx, fns):
         d = ctx.date()
         if df(d[0]):
             results[ctx.rev()] = d
 
     for ctx in walkchangerevs(repo, m, {'rev': None}, prep):
         rev = ctx.rev()
         if rev in results:
             ui.status(_("found revision %s from %s\n") %
                       (rev, dateutil.datestr(results[rev])))
             return '%d' % rev
 
     raise error.Abort(_("revision matching date not found"))
 
 def increasingwindows(windowsize=8, sizelimit=512):
     while True:
         yield windowsize
         if windowsize < sizelimit:
             windowsize *= 2
 
 def _walkrevs(repo, opts):
     # Default --rev value depends on --follow but --follow behavior
     # depends on revisions resolved from --rev...
     follow = opts.get('follow') or opts.get('follow_first')
     if opts.get('rev'):
         revs = scmutil.revrange(repo, opts['rev'])
     elif follow and repo.dirstate.p1() == nullid:
         revs = smartset.baseset()
     elif follow:
         revs = repo.revs('reverse(:.)')
     else:
         revs = smartset.spanset(repo)
         revs.reverse()
     return revs
 
 class FileWalkError(Exception):
     pass
 
 def walkfilerevs(repo, match, follow, revs, fncache):
     '''Walks the file history for the matched files.
 
     Returns the changeset revs that are involved in the file history.
 
     Throws FileWalkError if the file history can't be walked using
     filelogs alone.
     '''
     wanted = set()
     copies = []
     minrev, maxrev = min(revs), max(revs)
     def filerevgen(filelog, last):
         """
         Only files, no patterns.  Check the history of each file.
 
         Examines filelog entries within minrev, maxrev linkrev range
         Returns an iterator yielding (linkrev, parentlinkrevs, copied)
         tuples in backwards order
         """
         cl_count = len(repo)
         revs = []
         for j in xrange(0, last + 1):
             linkrev = filelog.linkrev(j)
             if linkrev < minrev:
                 continue
             # only yield rev for which we have the changelog, it can
             # happen while doing "hg log" during a pull or commit
             if linkrev >= cl_count:
                 break
 
             parentlinkrevs = []
             for p in filelog.parentrevs(j):
                 if p != nullrev:
                     parentlinkrevs.append(filelog.linkrev(p))
             n = filelog.node(j)
             revs.append((linkrev, parentlinkrevs,
                          follow and filelog.renamed(n)))
 
         return reversed(revs)
     def iterfiles():
         pctx = repo['.']
         for filename in match.files():
             if follow:
                 if filename not in pctx:
                     raise error.Abort(_('cannot follow file not in parent '
                                        'revision: "%s"') % filename)
                 yield filename, pctx[filename].filenode()
             else:
                 yield filename, None
         for filename_node in copies:
             yield filename_node
 
     for file_, node in iterfiles():
         filelog = repo.file(file_)
         if not len(filelog):
             if node is None:
                 # A zero count may be a directory or deleted file, so
                 # try to find matching entries on the slow path.
                 if follow:
                     raise error.Abort(
                         _('cannot follow nonexistent file: "%s"') % file_)
                 raise FileWalkError("Cannot walk via filelog")
             else:
                 continue
 
         if node is None:
             last = len(filelog) - 1
         else:
             last = filelog.rev(node)
 
         # keep track of all ancestors of the file
         ancestors = {filelog.linkrev(last)}
 
         # iterate from latest to oldest revision
         for rev, flparentlinkrevs, copied in filerevgen(filelog, last):
             if not follow:
                 if rev > maxrev:
                     continue
             else:
                 # Note that last might not be the first interesting
                 # rev to us:
                 # if the file has been changed after maxrev, we'll
                 # have linkrev(last) > maxrev, and we still need
                 # to explore the file graph
                 if rev not in ancestors:
                     continue
                 # XXX insert 1327 fix here
                 if flparentlinkrevs:
                     ancestors.update(flparentlinkrevs)
 
             fncache.setdefault(rev, []).append(file_)
             wanted.add(rev)
             if copied:
                 copies.append(copied)
 
     return wanted
 
 class _followfilter(object):
     def __init__(self, repo, onlyfirst=False):
         self.repo = repo
         self.startrev = nullrev
         self.roots = set()
         self.onlyfirst = onlyfirst
 
     def match(self, rev):
         def realparents(rev):
             if self.onlyfirst:
                 return self.repo.changelog.parentrevs(rev)[0:1]
             else:
                 return filter(lambda x: x != nullrev,
                               self.repo.changelog.parentrevs(rev))
 
         if self.startrev == nullrev:
             self.startrev = rev
             return True
 
         if rev > self.startrev:
             # forward: all descendants
             if not self.roots:
                 self.roots.add(self.startrev)
             for parent in realparents(rev):
                 if parent in self.roots:
                     self.roots.add(rev)
                     return True
         else:
             # backwards: all parents
             if not self.roots:
                 self.roots.update(realparents(self.startrev))
             if rev in self.roots:
                 self.roots.remove(rev)
                 self.roots.update(realparents(rev))
                 return True
 
         return False
 
 def walkchangerevs(repo, match, opts, prepare):
     '''Iterate over files and the revs in which they changed.
 
     Callers most commonly need to iterate backwards over the history
     in which they are interested. Doing so has awful (quadratic-looking)
     performance, so we use iterators in a "windowed" way.
 
     We walk a window of revisions in the desired order.  Within the
     window, we first walk forwards to gather data, then in the desired
     order (usually backwards) to display it.
 
     This function returns an iterator yielding contexts. Before
     yielding each context, the iterator will first call the prepare
     function on each context in the window in forward order.'''
 
     follow = opts.get('follow') or opts.get('follow_first')
     revs = _walkrevs(repo, opts)
     if not revs:
         return []
     wanted = set()
     slowpath = match.anypats() or (not match.always() and opts.get('removed'))
     fncache = {}
     change = repo.__getitem__
 
     # First step is to fill wanted, the set of revisions that we want to yield.
     # When it does not induce extra cost, we also fill fncache for revisions in
     # wanted: a cache of filenames that were changed (ctx.files()) and that
     # match the file filtering conditions.
 
     if match.always():
         # No files, no patterns.  Display all revs.
         wanted = revs
     elif not slowpath:
         # We only have to read through the filelog to find wanted revisions
 
         try:
             wanted = walkfilerevs(repo, match, follow, revs, fncache)
         except FileWalkError:
             slowpath = True
 
             # We decided to fall back to the slowpath because at least one
             # of the paths was not a file. Check to see if at least one of them
             # existed in history, otherwise simply return
             for path in match.files():
                 if path == '.' or path in repo.store:
                     break
             else:
                 return []
 
     if slowpath:
         # We have to read the changelog to match filenames against
         # changed files
 
         if follow:
             raise error.Abort(_('can only follow copies/renames for explicit '
                                'filenames'))
 
         # The slow path checks files modified in every changeset.
         # This is really slow on large repos, so compute the set lazily.
         class lazywantedset(object):
             def __init__(self):
                 self.set = set()
                 self.revs = set(revs)
 
             # No need to worry about locality here because it will be accessed
             # in the same order as the increasing window below.
             def __contains__(self, value):
                 if value in self.set:
                     return True
                 elif not value in self.revs:
                     return False
                 else:
                     self.revs.discard(value)
                     ctx = change(value)
                     matches = [f for f in ctx.files() if match(f)]
                     if matches:
                         fncache[value] = matches
                         self.set.add(value)
                         return True
                     return False
 
             def discard(self, value):
                 self.revs.discard(value)
                 self.set.discard(value)
 
         wanted = lazywantedset()
 
     # it might be worthwhile to do this in the iterator if the rev range
     # is descending and the prune args are all within that range
     for rev in opts.get('prune', ()):
         rev = repo[rev].rev()
         ff = _followfilter(repo)
         stop = min(revs[0], revs[-1])
         for x in xrange(rev, stop - 1, -1):
             if ff.match(x):
                 wanted = wanted - [x]
 
     # Now that wanted is correctly initialized, we can iterate over the
     # revision range, yielding only revisions in wanted.
     def iterate():
         if follow and match.always():
             ff = _followfilter(repo, onlyfirst=opts.get('follow_first'))
             def want(rev):
                 return ff.match(rev) and rev in wanted
         else:
             def want(rev):
                 return rev in wanted
 
         it = iter(revs)
         stopiteration = False
         for windowsize in increasingwindows():
             nrevs = []
             for i in xrange(windowsize):
                 rev = next(it, None)
                 if rev is None:
                     stopiteration = True
                     break
                 elif want(rev):
                     nrevs.append(rev)
             for rev in sorted(nrevs):
                 fns = fncache.get(rev)
                 ctx = change(rev)
                 if not fns:
                     def fns_generator():
                         for f in ctx.files():
                             if match(f):
                                 yield f
                     fns = fns_generator()
                 prepare(ctx, fns)
             for rev in nrevs:
                 yield change(rev)
 
             if stopiteration:
                 break
 
     return iterate()
 
 def add(ui, repo, match, prefix, explicitonly, **opts):
     join = lambda f: os.path.join(prefix, f)
     bad = []
 
     badfn = lambda x, y: bad.append(x) or match.bad(x, y)
     names = []
     wctx = repo[None]
     cca = None
     abort, warn = scmutil.checkportabilityalert(ui)
     if abort or warn:
         cca = scmutil.casecollisionauditor(ui, abort, repo.dirstate)
 
     badmatch = matchmod.badmatch(match, badfn)
     dirstate = repo.dirstate
     # We don't want to just call wctx.walk here, since it would return a lot of
     # clean files, which we aren't interested in and takes time.
     for f in sorted(dirstate.walk(badmatch, subrepos=sorted(wctx.substate),
                                   unknown=True, ignored=False, full=False)):
         exact = match.exact(f)
         if exact or not explicitonly and f not in wctx and repo.wvfs.lexists(f):
             if cca:
                 cca(f)
             names.append(f)
             if ui.verbose or not exact:
                 ui.status(_('adding %s\n') % match.rel(f))
 
     for subpath in sorted(wctx.substate):
         sub = wctx.sub(subpath)
         try:
             submatch = matchmod.subdirmatcher(subpath, match)
             if opts.get(r'subrepos'):
                 bad.extend(sub.add(ui, submatch, prefix, False, **opts))
             else:
                 bad.extend(sub.add(ui, submatch, prefix, True, **opts))
         except error.LookupError:
             ui.status(_("skipping missing subrepository: %s\n")
                            % join(subpath))
 
     if not opts.get(r'dry_run'):
         rejected = wctx.add(names, prefix)
         bad.extend(f for f in rejected if f in match.files())
     return bad
 
 def addwebdirpath(repo, serverpath, webconf):
     webconf[serverpath] = repo.root
     repo.ui.debug('adding %s = %s\n' % (serverpath, repo.root))
 
     for r in repo.revs('filelog("path:.hgsub")'):
         ctx = repo[r]
         for subpath in ctx.substate:
             ctx.sub(subpath).addwebdirpath(serverpath, webconf)
 
 def forget(ui, repo, match, prefix, explicitonly, dryrun):
     join = lambda f: os.path.join(prefix, f)
     bad = []
     badfn = lambda x, y: bad.append(x) or match.bad(x, y)
     wctx = repo[None]
     forgot = []
 
     s = repo.status(match=matchmod.badmatch(match, badfn), clean=True)
     forget = sorted(s.modified + s.added + s.deleted + s.clean)
     if explicitonly:
         forget = [f for f in forget if match.exact(f)]
 
     for subpath in sorted(wctx.substate):
         sub = wctx.sub(subpath)
         try:
             submatch = matchmod.subdirmatcher(subpath, match)
             subbad, subforgot = sub.forget(submatch, prefix, dryrun=dryrun)
             bad.extend([subpath + '/' + f for f in subbad])
             forgot.extend([subpath + '/' + f for f in subforgot])
         except error.LookupError:
             ui.status(_("skipping missing subrepository: %s\n")
                            % join(subpath))
 
     if not explicitonly:
         for f in match.files():
             if f not in repo.dirstate and not repo.wvfs.isdir(f):
                 if f not in forgot:
                     if repo.wvfs.exists(f):
                         # Don't complain if the exact case match wasn't given.
                         # But don't do this until after checking 'forgot', so
                         # that subrepo files aren't normalized, and this op is
                         # purely from data cached by the status walk above.
                         if repo.dirstate.normalize(f) in repo.dirstate:
                             continue
                         ui.warn(_('not removing %s: '
                                   'file is already untracked\n')
                                 % match.rel(f))
                     bad.append(f)
 
     for f in forget:
         if ui.verbose or not match.exact(f):
             ui.status(_('removing %s\n') % match.rel(f))
 
     if not dryrun:
         rejected = wctx.forget(forget, prefix)
         bad.extend(f for f in rejected if f in match.files())
         forgot.extend(f for f in forget if f not in rejected)
     return bad, forgot
 
 def files(ui, ctx, m, fm, fmt, subrepos):
     rev = ctx.rev()
     ret = 1
     ds = ctx.repo().dirstate
 
     for f in ctx.matches(m):
         if rev is None and ds[f] == 'r':
             continue
         fm.startitem()
         if ui.verbose:
             fc = ctx[f]
             fm.write('size flags', '% 10d % 1s ', fc.size(), fc.flags())
         fm.data(abspath=f)
         fm.write('path', fmt, m.rel(f))
         ret = 0
 
     for subpath in sorted(ctx.substate):
         submatch = matchmod.subdirmatcher(subpath, m)
         if (subrepos or m.exact(subpath) or any(submatch.files())):
             sub = ctx.sub(subpath)
             try:
                 recurse = m.exact(subpath) or subrepos
                 if sub.printfiles(ui, submatch, fm, fmt, recurse) == 0:
                     ret = 0
             except error.LookupError:
                 ui.status(_("skipping missing subrepository: %s\n")
                                % m.abs(subpath))
 
     return ret
 
 def remove(ui, repo, m, prefix, after, force, subrepos, dryrun, warnings=None):
     join = lambda f: os.path.join(prefix, f)
     ret = 0
     s = repo.status(match=m, clean=True)
     modified, added, deleted, clean = s[0], s[1], s[3], s[6]
 
     wctx = repo[None]
 
     if warnings is None:
         warnings = []
         warn = True
     else:
         warn = False
 
     subs = sorted(wctx.substate)
     total = len(subs)
     count = 0
     for subpath in subs:
         count += 1
         submatch = matchmod.subdirmatcher(subpath, m)
         if subrepos or m.exact(subpath) or any(submatch.files()):
             ui.progress(_('searching'), count, total=total, unit=_('subrepos'))
             sub = wctx.sub(subpath)
             try:
                 if sub.removefiles(submatch, prefix, after, force, subrepos,
                                    dryrun, warnings):
                     ret = 1
             except error.LookupError:
                 warnings.append(_("skipping missing subrepository: %s\n")
                                % join(subpath))
     ui.progress(_('searching'), None)
 
     # warn about failure to delete explicit files/dirs
     deleteddirs = util.dirs(deleted)
     files = m.files()
     total = len(files)
     count = 0
     for f in files:
         def insubrepo():
             for subpath in wctx.substate:
                 if f.startswith(subpath + '/'):
                     return True
             return False
 
         count += 1
         ui.progress(_('deleting'), count, total=total, unit=_('files'))
         isdir = f in deleteddirs or wctx.hasdir(f)
         if (f in repo.dirstate or isdir or f == '.'
             or insubrepo() or f in subs):
             continue
 
         if repo.wvfs.exists(f):
             if repo.wvfs.isdir(f):
                 warnings.append(_('not removing %s: no tracked files\n')
                         % m.rel(f))
             else:
                 warnings.append(_('not removing %s: file is untracked\n')
                         % m.rel(f))
         # missing files will generate a warning elsewhere
         ret = 1
     ui.progress(_('deleting'), None)
 
     if force:
         list = modified + deleted + clean + added
     elif after:
         list = deleted
         remaining = modified + added + clean
         total = len(remaining)
         count = 0
         for f in remaining:
             count += 1
             ui.progress(_('skipping'), count, total=total, unit=_('files'))
             if ui.verbose or (f in files):
                 warnings.append(_('not removing %s: file still exists\n')
                                 % m.rel(f))
             ret = 1
         ui.progress(_('skipping'), None)
     else:
         list = deleted + clean
         total = len(modified) + len(added)
         count = 0
         for f in modified:
             count += 1
             ui.progress(_('skipping'), count, total=total, unit=_('files'))
             warnings.append(_('not removing %s: file is modified (use -f'
                       ' to force removal)\n') % m.rel(f))
             ret = 1
         for f in added:
             count += 1
             ui.progress(_('skipping'), count, total=total, unit=_('files'))
             warnings.append(_("not removing %s: file has been marked for add"
                       " (use 'hg forget' to undo add)\n") % m.rel(f))
             ret = 1
         ui.progress(_('skipping'), None)
 
     list = sorted(list)
     total = len(list)
     count = 0
     for f in list:
         count += 1
         if ui.verbose or not m.exact(f):
             ui.progress(_('deleting'), count, total=total, unit=_('files'))
             ui.status(_('removing %s\n') % m.rel(f))
     ui.progress(_('deleting'), None)
 
     if not dryrun:
         with repo.wlock():
             if not after:
                 for f in list:
                     if f in added:
                         continue # we never unlink added files on remove
                     repo.wvfs.unlinkpath(f, ignoremissing=True)
             repo[None].forget(list)
 
     if warn:
         for warning in warnings:
             ui.warn(warning)
 
     return ret
 
 def _updatecatformatter(fm, ctx, matcher, path, decode):
     """Hook for adding data to the formatter used by ``hg cat``.
 
     Extensions (e.g., lfs) can wrap this to inject keywords/data, but must call
     this method first."""
     data = ctx[path].data()
     if decode:
         data = ctx.repo().wwritedata(path, data)
     fm.startitem()
     fm.write('data', '%s', data)
     fm.data(abspath=path, path=matcher.rel(path))
 
 def cat(ui, repo, ctx, matcher, basefm, fntemplate, prefix, **opts):
     err = 1
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
 
     def write(path):
         filename = None
         if fntemplate:
             filename = makefilename(ctx, fntemplate,
                                     pathname=os.path.join(prefix, path))
             # attempt to create the directory if it does not already exist
             try:
                 os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(filename))
             except OSError:
                 pass
         with formatter.maybereopen(basefm, filename) as fm:
             _updatecatformatter(fm, ctx, matcher, path, opts.get('decode'))
 
     # Automation often uses hg cat on single files, so special case it
     # for performance to avoid the cost of parsing the manifest.
     if len(matcher.files()) == 1 and not matcher.anypats():
         file = matcher.files()[0]
         mfl = repo.manifestlog
         mfnode = ctx.manifestnode()
         try:
             if mfnode and mfl[mfnode].find(file)[0]:
                 scmutil.fileprefetchhooks(repo, ctx, [file])
                 write(file)
                 return 0
         except KeyError:
             pass
 
     files = [f for f in ctx.walk(matcher)]
     scmutil.fileprefetchhooks(repo, ctx, files)
 
     for abs in files:
         write(abs)
         err = 0
 
     for subpath in sorted(ctx.substate):
         sub = ctx.sub(subpath)
         try:
             submatch = matchmod.subdirmatcher(subpath, matcher)
 
             if not sub.cat(submatch, basefm, fntemplate,
                            os.path.join(prefix, sub._path),
                            **pycompat.strkwargs(opts)):
                 err = 0
         except error.RepoLookupError:
             ui.status(_("skipping missing subrepository: %s\n")
                            % os.path.join(prefix, subpath))
 
     return err
 
 def commit(ui, repo, commitfunc, pats, opts):
     '''commit the specified files or all outstanding changes'''
     date = opts.get('date')
     if date:
         opts['date'] = dateutil.parsedate(date)
     message = logmessage(ui, opts)
     matcher = scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, opts)
 
     dsguard = None
     # extract addremove carefully -- this function can be called from a command
     # that doesn't support addremove
     if opts.get('addremove'):
         dsguard = dirstateguard.dirstateguard(repo, 'commit')
     with dsguard or util.nullcontextmanager():
         if dsguard:
             if scmutil.addremove(repo, matcher, "", opts) != 0:
                 raise error.Abort(
                     _("failed to mark all new/missing files as added/removed"))
 
         return commitfunc(ui, repo, message, matcher, opts)
 
 def samefile(f, ctx1, ctx2):
     if f in ctx1.manifest():
         a = ctx1.filectx(f)
         if f in ctx2.manifest():
             b = ctx2.filectx(f)
             return (not a.cmp(b)
                     and a.flags() == b.flags())
         else:
             return False
     else:
         return f not in ctx2.manifest()
 
 def amend(ui, repo, old, extra, pats, opts):
     # avoid cycle context -> subrepo -> cmdutil
     from . import context
 
     # amend will reuse the existing user if not specified, but the obsolete
     # marker creation requires that the current user's name is specified.
     if obsolete.isenabled(repo, obsolete.createmarkersopt):
         ui.username() # raise exception if username not set
 
     ui.note(_('amending changeset %s\n') % old)
     base = old.p1()
 
     with repo.wlock(), repo.lock(), repo.transaction('amend'):
         # Participating changesets:
         #
         # wctx     o - workingctx that contains changes from working copy
         #          |   to go into amending commit
         #          |
         # old      o - changeset to amend
         #          |
         # base     o - first parent of the changeset to amend
         wctx = repo[None]
 
         # Copy to avoid mutating input
         extra = extra.copy()
         # Update extra dict from amended commit (e.g. to preserve graft
         # source)
         extra.update(old.extra())
 
         # Also update it from the from the wctx
         extra.update(wctx.extra())
 
         user = opts.get('user') or old.user()
         date = opts.get('date') or old.date()
 
         # Parse the date to allow comparison between date and old.date()
         date = dateutil.parsedate(date)
 
         if len(old.parents()) > 1:
             # ctx.files() isn't reliable for merges, so fall back to the
             # slower repo.status() method
             files = set([fn for st in repo.status(base, old)[:3]
                          for fn in st])
         else:
             files = set(old.files())
 
         # add/remove the files to the working copy if the "addremove" option
         # was specified.
         matcher = scmutil.match(wctx, pats, opts)
         if (opts.get('addremove')
             and scmutil.addremove(repo, matcher, "", opts)):
             raise error.Abort(
                 _("failed to mark all new/missing files as added/removed"))
 
         # Check subrepos. This depends on in-place wctx._status update in
         # subrepo.precommit(). To minimize the risk of this hack, we do
         # nothing if .hgsub does not exist.
         if '.hgsub' in wctx or '.hgsub' in old:
             subs, commitsubs, newsubstate = subrepoutil.precommit(
                 ui, wctx, wctx._status, matcher)
             # amend should abort if commitsubrepos is enabled
             assert not commitsubs
             if subs:
                 subrepoutil.writestate(repo, newsubstate)
 
         ms = mergemod.mergestate.read(repo)
         mergeutil.checkunresolved(ms)
 
         filestoamend = set(f for f in wctx.files() if matcher(f))
 
         changes = (len(filestoamend) > 0)
         if changes:
             # Recompute copies (avoid recording a -> b -> a)
             copied = copies.pathcopies(base, wctx, matcher)
             if old.p2:
                 copied.update(copies.pathcopies(old.p2(), wctx, matcher))
 
             # Prune files which were reverted by the updates: if old
             # introduced file X and the file was renamed in the working
             # copy, then those two files are the same and
             # we can discard X from our list of files. Likewise if X
             # was removed, it's no longer relevant. If X is missing (aka
             # deleted), old X must be preserved.
             files.update(filestoamend)
             files = [f for f in files if (not samefile(f, wctx, base)
                                           or f in wctx.deleted())]
 
             def filectxfn(repo, ctx_, path):
                 try:
                     # If the file being considered is not amongst the files
                     # to be amended, we should return the file context from the
                     # old changeset. This avoids issues when only some files in
                     # the working copy are being amended but there are also
                     # changes to other files from the old changeset.
                     if path not in filestoamend:
                         return old.filectx(path)
 
                     # Return None for removed files.
                     if path in wctx.removed():
                         return None
 
                     fctx = wctx[path]
                     flags = fctx.flags()
                     mctx = context.memfilectx(repo, ctx_,
                                               fctx.path(), fctx.data(),
                                               islink='l' in flags,
                                               isexec='x' in flags,
                                               copied=copied.get(path))
                     return mctx
                 except KeyError:
                     return None
         else:
             ui.note(_('copying changeset %s to %s\n') % (old, base))
 
             # Use version of files as in the old cset
             def filectxfn(repo, ctx_, path):
                 try:
                     return old.filectx(path)
                 except KeyError:
                     return None
 
         # See if we got a message from -m or -l, if not, open the editor with
         # the message of the changeset to amend.
         message = logmessage(ui, opts)
 
         editform = mergeeditform(old, 'commit.amend')
         editor = getcommiteditor(editform=editform,
                                  **pycompat.strkwargs(opts))
 
         if not message:
             editor = getcommiteditor(edit=True, editform=editform)
             message = old.description()
 
         pureextra = extra.copy()
         extra['amend_source'] = old.hex()
 
         new = context.memctx(repo,
                              parents=[base.node(), old.p2().node()],
                              text=message,
                              files=files,
                              filectxfn=filectxfn,
                              user=user,
                              date=date,
                              extra=extra,
                              editor=editor)
 
         newdesc = changelog.stripdesc(new.description())
         if ((not changes)
             and newdesc == old.description()
             and user == old.user()
             and date == old.date()
             and pureextra == old.extra()):
             # nothing changed. continuing here would create a new node
             # anyway because of the amend_source noise.
             #
             # This not what we expect from amend.
             return old.node()
 
         if opts.get('secret'):
             commitphase = 'secret'
         else:
             commitphase = old.phase()
         overrides = {('phases', 'new-commit'): commitphase}
         with ui.configoverride(overrides, 'amend'):
             newid = repo.commitctx(new)
 
         # Reroute the working copy parent to the new changeset
         repo.setparents(newid, nullid)
         mapping = {old.node(): (newid,)}
         obsmetadata = None
         if opts.get('note'):
             obsmetadata = {'note': opts['note']}
         scmutil.cleanupnodes(repo, mapping, 'amend', metadata=obsmetadata)
 
         # Fixing the dirstate because localrepo.commitctx does not update
         # it. This is rather convenient because we did not need to update
         # the dirstate for all the files in the new commit which commitctx
         # could have done if it updated the dirstate. Now, we can
         # selectively update the dirstate only for the amended files.
         dirstate = repo.dirstate
 
         # Update the state of the files which were added and
         # and modified in the amend to "normal" in the dirstate.
         normalfiles = set(wctx.modified() + wctx.added()) & filestoamend
         for f in normalfiles:
             dirstate.normal(f)
 
         # Update the state of files which were removed in the amend
         # to "removed" in the dirstate.
         removedfiles = set(wctx.removed()) & filestoamend
         for f in removedfiles:
             dirstate.drop(f)
 
     return newid
 
 def commiteditor(repo, ctx, subs, editform=''):
     if ctx.description():
         return ctx.description()
     return commitforceeditor(repo, ctx, subs, editform=editform,
                              unchangedmessagedetection=True)
 
 def commitforceeditor(repo, ctx, subs, finishdesc=None, extramsg=None,
                       editform='', unchangedmessagedetection=False):
     if not extramsg:
         extramsg = _("Leave message empty to abort commit.")
 
     forms = [e for e in editform.split('.') if e]
     forms.insert(0, 'changeset')
     templatetext = None
     while forms:
         ref = '.'.join(forms)
         if repo.ui.config('committemplate', ref):
             templatetext = committext = buildcommittemplate(
                 repo, ctx, subs, extramsg, ref)
             break
         forms.pop()
     else:
         committext = buildcommittext(repo, ctx, subs, extramsg)
 
     # run editor in the repository root
     olddir = pycompat.getcwd()
     os.chdir(repo.root)
 
     # make in-memory changes visible to external process
     tr = repo.currenttransaction()
     repo.dirstate.write(tr)
     pending = tr and tr.writepending() and repo.root
 
     editortext = repo.ui.edit(committext, ctx.user(), ctx.extra(),
                               editform=editform, pending=pending,
                               repopath=repo.path, action='commit')
     text = editortext
 
     # strip away anything below this special string (used for editors that want
     # to display the diff)
     stripbelow = re.search(_linebelow, text, flags=re.MULTILINE)
     if stripbelow:
         text = text[:stripbelow.start()]
 
     text = re.sub("(?m)^HG:.*(\n|$)", "", text)
     os.chdir(olddir)
 
     if finishdesc:
         text = finishdesc(text)
     if not text.strip():
         raise error.Abort(_("empty commit message"))
     if unchangedmessagedetection and editortext == templatetext:
         raise error.Abort(_("commit message unchanged"))
 
     return text
 
 def buildcommittemplate(repo, ctx, subs, extramsg, ref):
     ui = repo.ui
     spec = formatter.templatespec(ref, None, None)
     t = logcmdutil.changesettemplater(ui, repo, spec)
     t.t.cache.update((k, templater.unquotestring(v))
                      for k, v in repo.ui.configitems('committemplate'))
 
     if not extramsg:
         extramsg = '' # ensure that extramsg is string
 
     ui.pushbuffer()
     t.show(ctx, extramsg=extramsg)
     return ui.popbuffer()
 
 def hgprefix(msg):
     return "\n".join(["HG: %s" % a for a in msg.split("\n") if a])
 
 def buildcommittext(repo, ctx, subs, extramsg):
     edittext = []
     modified, added, removed = ctx.modified(), ctx.added(), ctx.removed()
     if ctx.description():
         edittext.append(ctx.description())
     edittext.append("")
     edittext.append("") # Empty line between message and comments.
     edittext.append(hgprefix(_("Enter commit message."
                       "  Lines beginning with 'HG:' are removed.")))
     edittext.append(hgprefix(extramsg))
     edittext.append("HG: --")
     edittext.append(hgprefix(_("user: %s") % ctx.user()))
     if ctx.p2():
         edittext.append(hgprefix(_("branch merge")))
     if ctx.branch():
         edittext.append(hgprefix(_("branch '%s'") % ctx.branch()))
     if bookmarks.isactivewdirparent(repo):
         edittext.append(hgprefix(_("bookmark '%s'") % repo._activebookmark))
     edittext.extend([hgprefix(_("subrepo %s") % s) for s in subs])
     edittext.extend([hgprefix(_("added %s") % f) for f in added])
     edittext.extend([hgprefix(_("changed %s") % f) for f in modified])
     edittext.extend([hgprefix(_("removed %s") % f) for f in removed])
     if not added and not modified and not removed:
         edittext.append(hgprefix(_("no files changed")))
     edittext.append("")
 
     return "\n".join(edittext)
 
 def commitstatus(repo, node, branch, bheads=None, opts=None):
     if opts is None:
         opts = {}
     ctx = repo[node]
     parents = ctx.parents()
 
     if (not opts.get('amend') and bheads and node not in bheads and not
         [x for x in parents if x.node() in bheads and x.branch() == branch]):
         repo.ui.status(_('created new head\n'))
         # The message is not printed for initial roots. For the other
         # changesets, it is printed in the following situations:
         #
         # Par column: for the 2 parents with ...
         #   N: null or no parent
         #   B: parent is on another named branch
         #   C: parent is a regular non head changeset
         #   H: parent was a branch head of the current branch
         # Msg column: whether we print "created new head" message
         # In the following, it is assumed that there already exists some
         # initial branch heads of the current branch, otherwise nothing is
         # printed anyway.
         #
         # Par Msg Comment
         # N N  y  additional topo root
         #
         # B N  y  additional branch root
         # C N  y  additional topo head
         # H N  n  usual case
         #
         # B B  y  weird additional branch root
         # C B  y  branch merge
         # H B  n  merge with named branch
         #
         # C C  y  additional head from merge
         # C H  n  merge with a head
         #
         # H H  n  head merge: head count decreases
 
     if not opts.get('close_branch'):
         for r in parents:
             if r.closesbranch() and r.branch() == branch:
                 repo.ui.status(_('reopening closed branch head %d\n') % r.rev())
 
     if repo.ui.debugflag:
         repo.ui.write(_('committed changeset %d:%s\n') % (ctx.rev(), ctx.hex()))
     elif repo.ui.verbose:
         repo.ui.write(_('committed changeset %d:%s\n') % (ctx.rev(), ctx))
 
 def postcommitstatus(repo, pats, opts):
     return repo.status(match=scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, opts))
 
 def revert(ui, repo, ctx, parents, *pats, **opts):
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     parent, p2 = parents
     node = ctx.node()
 
     mf = ctx.manifest()
     if node == p2:
         parent = p2
 
     # need all matching names in dirstate and manifest of target rev,
     # so have to walk both. do not print errors if files exist in one
     # but not other. in both cases, filesets should be evaluated against
     # workingctx to get consistent result (issue4497). this means 'set:**'
     # cannot be used to select missing files from target rev.
 
     # `names` is a mapping for all elements in working copy and target revision
     # The mapping is in the form:
     #   <asb path in repo> -> (<path from CWD>, <exactly specified by matcher?>)
     names = {}
 
     with repo.wlock():
         ## filling of the `names` mapping
         # walk dirstate to fill `names`
 
         interactive = opts.get('interactive', False)
         wctx = repo[None]
         m = scmutil.match(wctx, pats, opts)
 
         # we'll need this later
         targetsubs = sorted(s for s in wctx.substate if m(s))
 
         if not m.always():
             matcher = matchmod.badmatch(m, lambda x, y: False)
             for abs in wctx.walk(matcher):
                 names[abs] = m.rel(abs), m.exact(abs)
 
             # walk target manifest to fill `names`
 
             def badfn(path, msg):
                 if path in names:
                     return
                 if path in ctx.substate:
                     return
                 path_ = path + '/'
                 for f in names:
                     if f.startswith(path_):
                         return
                 ui.warn("%s: %s\n" % (m.rel(path), msg))
 
             for abs in ctx.walk(matchmod.badmatch(m, badfn)):
                 if abs not in names:
                     names[abs] = m.rel(abs), m.exact(abs)
 
             # Find status of all file in `names`.
             m = scmutil.matchfiles(repo, names)
 
             changes = repo.status(node1=node, match=m,
                                   unknown=True, ignored=True, clean=True)
         else:
             changes = repo.status(node1=node, match=m)
             for kind in changes:
                 for abs in kind:
                     names[abs] = m.rel(abs), m.exact(abs)
 
             m = scmutil.matchfiles(repo, names)
 
         modified = set(changes.modified)
         added    = set(changes.added)
         removed  = set(changes.removed)
         _deleted = set(changes.deleted)
         unknown  = set(changes.unknown)
         unknown.update(changes.ignored)
         clean    = set(changes.clean)
         modadded = set()
 
         # We need to account for the state of the file in the dirstate,
         # even when we revert against something else than parent. This will
         # slightly alter the behavior of revert (doing back up or not, delete
         # or just forget etc).
         if parent == node:
             dsmodified = modified
             dsadded = added
             dsremoved = removed
             # store all local modifications, useful later for rename detection
             localchanges = dsmodified | dsadded
             modified, added, removed = set(), set(), set()
         else:
             changes = repo.status(node1=parent, match=m)
             dsmodified = set(changes.modified)
             dsadded    = set(changes.added)
             dsremoved  = set(changes.removed)
             # store all local modifications, useful later for rename detection
             localchanges = dsmodified | dsadded
 
             # only take into account for removes between wc and target
             clean |= dsremoved - removed
             dsremoved &= removed
             # distinct between dirstate remove and other
             removed -= dsremoved
 
             modadded = added & dsmodified
             added -= modadded
 
             # tell newly modified apart.
             dsmodified &= modified
             dsmodified |= modified & dsadded # dirstate added may need backup
             modified -= dsmodified
 
             # We need to wait for some post-processing to update this set
             # before making the distinction. The dirstate will be used for
             # that purpose.
             dsadded = added
 
         # in case of merge, files that are actually added can be reported as
         # modified, we need to post process the result
         if p2 != nullid:
             mergeadd = set(dsmodified)
             for path in dsmodified:
                 if path in mf:
                     mergeadd.remove(path)
             dsadded |= mergeadd
             dsmodified -= mergeadd
 
         # if f is a rename, update `names` to also revert the source
         cwd = repo.getcwd()
         for f in localchanges:
             src = repo.dirstate.copied(f)
             # XXX should we check for rename down to target node?
             if src and src not in names and repo.dirstate[src] == 'r':
                 dsremoved.add(src)
                 names[src] = (repo.pathto(src, cwd), True)
 
         # determine the exact nature of the deleted changesets
         deladded = set(_deleted)
         for path in _deleted:
             if path in mf:
                 deladded.remove(path)
         deleted = _deleted - deladded
 
         # distinguish between file to forget and the other
         added = set()
         for abs in dsadded:
             if repo.dirstate[abs] != 'a':
                 added.add(abs)
         dsadded -= added
 
         for abs in deladded:
             if repo.dirstate[abs] == 'a':
                 dsadded.add(abs)
         deladded -= dsadded
 
         # For files marked as removed, we check if an unknown file is present at
         # the same path. If a such file exists it may need to be backed up.
         # Making the distinction at this stage helps have simpler backup
         # logic.
         removunk = set()
         for abs in removed:
             target = repo.wjoin(abs)
             if os.path.lexists(target):
                 removunk.add(abs)
         removed -= removunk
 
         dsremovunk = set()
         for abs in dsremoved:
             target = repo.wjoin(abs)
             if os.path.lexists(target):
                 dsremovunk.add(abs)
         dsremoved -= dsremovunk
 
         # action to be actually performed by revert
         # (<list of file>, message>) tuple
         actions = {'revert': ([], _('reverting %s\n')),
                    'add': ([], _('adding %s\n')),
                    'remove': ([], _('removing %s\n')),
                    'drop': ([], _('removing %s\n')),
                    'forget': ([], _('forgetting %s\n')),
                    'undelete': ([], _('undeleting %s\n')),
                    'noop': (None, _('no changes needed to %s\n')),
                    'unknown': (None, _('file not managed: %s\n')),
                   }
 
         # "constant" that convey the backup strategy.
         # All set to `discard` if `no-backup` is set do avoid checking
         # no_backup lower in the code.
         # These values are ordered for comparison purposes
         backupinteractive = 3 # do backup if interactively modified
         backup = 2  # unconditionally do backup
         check = 1   # check if the existing file differs from target
         discard = 0 # never do backup
         if opts.get('no_backup'):
             backupinteractive = backup = check = discard
         if interactive:
             dsmodifiedbackup = backupinteractive
         else:
             dsmodifiedbackup = backup
         tobackup = set()
 
         backupanddel = actions['remove']
         if not opts.get('no_backup'):
             backupanddel = actions['drop']
 
         disptable = (
             # dispatch table:
             #   file state
             #   action
             #   make backup
 
             ## Sets that results that will change file on disk
             # Modified compared to target, no local change
             (modified,      actions['revert'],   discard),
             # Modified compared to target, but local file is deleted
             (deleted,       actions['revert'],   discard),
             # Modified compared to target, local change
             (dsmodified,    actions['revert'],   dsmodifiedbackup),
             # Added since target
             (added,         actions['remove'],   discard),
             # Added in working directory
             (dsadded,       actions['forget'],   discard),
             # Added since target, have local modification
             (modadded,      backupanddel,        backup),
             # Added since target but file is missing in working directory
             (deladded,      actions['drop'],   discard),
             # Removed since  target, before working copy parent
             (removed,       actions['add'],      discard),
             # Same as `removed` but an unknown file exists at the same path
             (removunk,      actions['add'],      check),
             # Removed since targe, marked as such in working copy parent
             (dsremoved,     actions['undelete'], discard),
             # Same as `dsremoved` but an unknown file exists at the same path
             (dsremovunk,    actions['undelete'], check),
             ## the following sets does not result in any file changes
             # File with no modification
             (clean,         actions['noop'],     discard),
             # Existing file, not tracked anywhere
             (unknown,       actions['unknown'],  discard),
             )
 
         for abs, (rel, exact) in sorted(names.items()):
             # target file to be touch on disk (relative to cwd)
             target = repo.wjoin(abs)
             # search the entry in the dispatch table.
             # if the file is in any of these sets, it was touched in the working
             # directory parent and we are sure it needs to be reverted.
             for table, (xlist, msg), dobackup in disptable:
                 if abs not in table:
                     continue
                 if xlist is not None:
                     xlist.append(abs)
                     if dobackup:
                         # If in interactive mode, don't automatically create
                         # .orig files (issue4793)
                         if dobackup == backupinteractive:
                             tobackup.add(abs)
                         elif (backup <= dobackup or wctx[abs].cmp(ctx[abs])):
                             bakname = scmutil.origpath(ui, repo, rel)
                             ui.note(_('saving current version of %s as %s\n') %
                                     (rel, bakname))
                             if not opts.get('dry_run'):
                                 if interactive:
                                     util.copyfile(target, bakname)
                                 else:
                                     util.rename(target, bakname)
                     if ui.verbose or not exact:
                         if not isinstance(msg, bytes):
                             msg = msg(abs)
                         ui.status(msg % rel)
                 elif exact:
                     ui.warn(msg % rel)
                 break
 
         if not opts.get('dry_run'):
             needdata = ('revert', 'add', 'undelete')
             if _revertprefetch is not _revertprefetchstub:
                 ui.deprecwarn("'cmdutil._revertprefetch' is deprecated, "
                               "add a callback to 'scmutil.fileprefetchhooks'",
                               '4.6', stacklevel=1)
                 _revertprefetch(repo, ctx,
                                 *[actions[name][0] for name in needdata])
             oplist = [actions[name][0] for name in needdata]
             prefetch = scmutil.fileprefetchhooks
             prefetch(repo, ctx, [f for sublist in oplist for f in sublist])
             _performrevert(repo, parents, ctx, actions, interactive, tobackup)
 
         if targetsubs:
             # Revert the subrepos on the revert list
             for sub in targetsubs:
                 try:
                     wctx.sub(sub).revert(ctx.substate[sub], *pats,
                                          **pycompat.strkwargs(opts))
                 except KeyError:
                     raise error.Abort("subrepository '%s' does not exist in %s!"
                                       % (sub, short(ctx.node())))
 
 def _revertprefetchstub(repo, ctx, *files):
     """Stub method for detecting extension wrapping of _revertprefetch(), to
     issue a deprecation warning."""
 
 _revertprefetch = _revertprefetchstub
 
 def _performrevert(repo, parents, ctx, actions, interactive=False,
                    tobackup=None):
     """function that actually perform all the actions computed for revert
 
     This is an independent function to let extension to plug in and react to
     the imminent revert.
 
     Make sure you have the working directory locked when calling this function.
     """
     parent, p2 = parents
     node = ctx.node()
     excluded_files = []
 
     def checkout(f):
         fc = ctx[f]
         repo.wwrite(f, fc.data(), fc.flags())
 
     def doremove(f):
         try:
             repo.wvfs.unlinkpath(f)
         except OSError:
             pass
         repo.dirstate.remove(f)
 
     audit_path = pathutil.pathauditor(repo.root, cached=True)
     for f in actions['forget'][0]:
         if interactive:
             choice = repo.ui.promptchoice(
                 _("forget added file %s (Yn)?$$ &Yes $$ &No") % f)
             if choice == 0:
                 repo.dirstate.drop(f)
             else:
                 excluded_files.append(f)
         else:
             repo.dirstate.drop(f)
     for f in actions['remove'][0]:
         audit_path(f)
         if interactive:
             choice = repo.ui.promptchoice(
                 _("remove added file %s (Yn)?$$ &Yes $$ &No") % f)
             if choice == 0:
                 doremove(f)
             else:
                 excluded_files.append(f)
         else:
             doremove(f)
     for f in actions['drop'][0]:
         audit_path(f)
         repo.dirstate.remove(f)
 
     normal = None
     if node == parent:
         # We're reverting to our parent. If possible, we'd like status
         # to report the file as clean. We have to use normallookup for
         # merges to avoid losing information about merged/dirty files.
         if p2 != nullid:
             normal = repo.dirstate.normallookup
         else:
             normal = repo.dirstate.normal
 
     newlyaddedandmodifiedfiles = set()
     if interactive:
         # Prompt the user for changes to revert
         torevert = [f for f in actions['revert'][0] if f not in excluded_files]
         m = scmutil.matchfiles(repo, torevert)
         diffopts = patch.difffeatureopts(repo.ui, whitespace=True)
         diffopts.nodates = True
         diffopts.git = True
         operation = 'discard'
         reversehunks = True
         if node != parent:
             operation = 'apply'
             reversehunks = False
         if reversehunks:
             diff = patch.diff(repo, ctx.node(), None, m, opts=diffopts)
         else:
             diff = patch.diff(repo, None, ctx.node(), m, opts=diffopts)
         originalchunks = patch.parsepatch(diff)
 
         try:
 
             chunks, opts = recordfilter(repo.ui, originalchunks,
                                         operation=operation)
             if reversehunks:
                 chunks = patch.reversehunks(chunks)
 
         except error.PatchError as err:
             raise error.Abort(_('error parsing patch: %s') % err)
 
         newlyaddedandmodifiedfiles = newandmodified(chunks, originalchunks)
         if tobackup is None:
             tobackup = set()
         # Apply changes
         fp = stringio()
         for c in chunks:
             # Create a backup file only if this hunk should be backed up
             if ishunk(c) and c.header.filename() in tobackup:
                 abs = c.header.filename()
                 target = repo.wjoin(abs)
                 bakname = scmutil.origpath(repo.ui, repo, m.rel(abs))
                 util.copyfile(target, bakname)
                 tobackup.remove(abs)
             c.write(fp)
         dopatch = fp.tell()
         fp.seek(0)
         if dopatch:
             try:
                 patch.internalpatch(repo.ui, repo, fp, 1, eolmode=None)
             except error.PatchError as err:
                 raise error.Abort(pycompat.bytestr(err))
         del fp
     else:
         for f in actions['revert'][0]:
             checkout(f)
             if normal:
                 normal(f)
 
     for f in actions['add'][0]:
         # Don't checkout modified files, they are already created by the diff
         if f not in newlyaddedandmodifiedfiles:
             checkout(f)
             repo.dirstate.add(f)
 
     normal = repo.dirstate.normallookup
     if node == parent and p2 == nullid:
         normal = repo.dirstate.normal
     for f in actions['undelete'][0]:
         checkout(f)
         normal(f)
 
     copied = copies.pathcopies(repo[parent], ctx)
 
     for f in actions['add'][0] + actions['undelete'][0] + actions['revert'][0]:
         if f in copied:
             repo.dirstate.copy(copied[f], f)
 
 class command(registrar.command):
     """deprecated: used registrar.command instead"""
     def _doregister(self, func, name, *args, **kwargs):
         func._deprecatedregistrar = True  # flag for deprecwarn in extensions.py
         return super(command, self)._doregister(func, name, *args, **kwargs)
 
 # a list of (ui, repo, otherpeer, opts, missing) functions called by
 # commands.outgoing.  "missing" is "missing" of the result of
 # "findcommonoutgoing()"
 outgoinghooks = util.hooks()
 
 # a list of (ui, repo) functions called by commands.summary
 summaryhooks = util.hooks()
 
 # a list of (ui, repo, opts, changes) functions called by commands.summary.
 #
 # functions should return tuple of booleans below, if 'changes' is None:
 #  (whether-incomings-are-needed, whether-outgoings-are-needed)
 #
 # otherwise, 'changes' is a tuple of tuples below:
 #  - (sourceurl, sourcebranch, sourcepeer, incoming)
 #  - (desturl,   destbranch,   destpeer,   outgoing)
 summaryremotehooks = util.hooks()
 
 # A list of state files kept by multistep operations like graft.
 # Since graft cannot be aborted, it is considered 'clearable' by update.
 # note: bisect is intentionally excluded
 # (state file, clearable, allowcommit, error, hint)
 unfinishedstates = [
     ('graftstate', True, False, _('graft in progress'),
      _("use 'hg graft --continue' or 'hg update' to abort")),
     ('updatestate', True, False, _('last update was interrupted'),
      _("use 'hg update' to get a consistent checkout"))
     ]
 
 def checkunfinished(repo, commit=False):
     '''Look for an unfinished multistep operation, like graft, and abort
     if found. It's probably good to check this right before
     bailifchanged().
     '''
     for f, clearable, allowcommit, msg, hint in unfinishedstates:
         if commit and allowcommit:
             continue
         if repo.vfs.exists(f):
             raise error.Abort(msg, hint=hint)
 
 def clearunfinished(repo):
     '''Check for unfinished operations (as above), and clear the ones
     that are clearable.
     '''
     for f, clearable, allowcommit, msg, hint in unfinishedstates:
         if not clearable and repo.vfs.exists(f):
             raise error.Abort(msg, hint=hint)
     for f, clearable, allowcommit, msg, hint in unfinishedstates:
         if clearable and repo.vfs.exists(f):
             util.unlink(repo.vfs.join(f))
 
 afterresolvedstates = [
     ('graftstate',
      _('hg graft --continue')),
     ]
 
 def howtocontinue(repo):
     '''Check for an unfinished operation and return the command to finish
     it.
 
     afterresolvedstates tuples define a .hg/{file} and the corresponding
     command needed to finish it.
 
     Returns a (msg, warning) tuple. 'msg' is a string and 'warning' is
     a boolean.
     '''
     contmsg = _("continue: %s")
     for f, msg in afterresolvedstates:
         if repo.vfs.exists(f):
             return contmsg % msg, True
     if repo[None].dirty(missing=True, merge=False, branch=False):
         return contmsg % _("hg commit"), False
     return None, None
 
 def checkafterresolved(repo):
     '''Inform the user about the next action after completing hg resolve
 
     If there's a matching afterresolvedstates, howtocontinue will yield
     repo.ui.warn as the reporter.
 
     Otherwise, it will yield repo.ui.note.
     '''
     msg, warning = howtocontinue(repo)
     if msg is not None:
         if warning:
             repo.ui.warn("%s\n" % msg)
         else:
             repo.ui.note("%s\n" % msg)
 
 def wrongtooltocontinue(repo, task):
     '''Raise an abort suggesting how to properly continue if there is an
     active task.
 
     Uses howtocontinue() to find the active task.
 
     If there's no task (repo.ui.note for 'hg commit'), it does not offer
     a hint.
     '''
     after = howtocontinue(repo)
     hint = None
     if after[1]:
         hint = after[0]
     raise error.Abort(_('no %s in progress') % task, hint=hint)
 
 class changeset_printer(logcmdutil.changesetprinter):
 
     def __init__(self, ui, *args, **kwargs):
         msg = ("'cmdutil.changeset_printer' is deprecated, "
                "use 'logcmdutil.logcmdutil'")
         ui.deprecwarn(msg, "4.6")
         super(changeset_printer, self).__init__(ui, *args, **kwargs)
 
 def displaygraph(ui, *args, **kwargs):
     msg = ("'cmdutil.displaygraph' is deprecated, "
            "use 'logcmdutil.displaygraph'")
     ui.deprecwarn(msg, "4.6")
     return logcmdutil.displaygraph(ui, *args, **kwargs)
 
 def show_changeset(ui, *args, **kwargs):
     msg = ("'cmdutil.show_changeset' is deprecated, "
            "use 'logcmdutil.changesetdisplayer'")
     ui.deprecwarn(msg, "4.6")
     return logcmdutil.changesetdisplayer(ui, *args, **kwargs)