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discovery: avoid computing identical sets of heads twice...
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1 1 # setdiscovery.py - improved discovery of common nodeset for mercurial
2 2 #
3 3 # Copyright 2010 Benoit Boissinot <bboissin@gmail.com>
4 4 # and Peter Arrenbrecht <peter@arrenbrecht.ch>
5 5 #
6 6 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
7 7 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
8 8 """
9 9 Algorithm works in the following way. You have two repository: local and
10 10 remote. They both contains a DAG of changelists.
11 11
12 12 The goal of the discovery protocol is to find one set of node *common*,
13 13 the set of nodes shared by local and remote.
14 14
15 15 One of the issue with the original protocol was latency, it could
16 16 potentially require lots of roundtrips to discover that the local repo was a
17 17 subset of remote (which is a very common case, you usually have few changes
18 18 compared to upstream, while upstream probably had lots of development).
19 19
20 20 The new protocol only requires one interface for the remote repo: `known()`,
21 21 which given a set of changelists tells you if they are present in the DAG.
22 22
23 23 The algorithm then works as follow:
24 24
25 25 - We will be using three sets, `common`, `missing`, `unknown`. Originally
26 26 all nodes are in `unknown`.
27 27 - Take a sample from `unknown`, call `remote.known(sample)`
28 28 - For each node that remote knows, move it and all its ancestors to `common`
29 29 - For each node that remote doesn't know, move it and all its descendants
30 30 to `missing`
31 31 - Iterate until `unknown` is empty
32 32
33 33 There are a couple optimizations, first is instead of starting with a random
34 34 sample of missing, start by sending all heads, in the case where the local
35 35 repo is a subset, you computed the answer in one round trip.
36 36
37 37 Then you can do something similar to the bisecting strategy used when
38 38 finding faulty changesets. Instead of random samples, you can try picking
39 39 nodes that will maximize the number of nodes that will be
40 40 classified with it (since all ancestors or descendants will be marked as well).
41 41 """
42 42
43 43 from __future__ import absolute_import
44 44
45 45 import collections
46 46 import random
47 47
48 48 from .i18n import _
49 49 from .node import (
50 50 nullid,
51 51 nullrev,
52 52 )
53 53 from . import (
54 54 error,
55 55 util,
56 56 )
57 57
58 58 def _updatesample(revs, heads, sample, parentfn, quicksamplesize=0):
59 59 """update an existing sample to match the expected size
60 60
61 61 The sample is updated with revs exponentially distant from each head of the
62 62 <revs> set. (H~1, H~2, H~4, H~8, etc).
63 63
64 64 If a target size is specified, the sampling will stop once this size is
65 65 reached. Otherwise sampling will happen until roots of the <revs> set are
66 66 reached.
67 67
68 68 :revs: set of revs we want to discover (if None, assume the whole dag)
69 69 :heads: set of DAG head revs
70 70 :sample: a sample to update
71 71 :parentfn: a callable to resolve parents for a revision
72 72 :quicksamplesize: optional target size of the sample"""
73 73 dist = {}
74 74 visit = collections.deque(heads)
75 75 seen = set()
76 76 factor = 1
77 77 while visit:
78 78 curr = visit.popleft()
79 79 if curr in seen:
80 80 continue
81 81 d = dist.setdefault(curr, 1)
82 82 if d > factor:
83 83 factor *= 2
84 84 if d == factor:
85 85 sample.add(curr)
86 86 if quicksamplesize and (len(sample) >= quicksamplesize):
87 87 return
88 88 seen.add(curr)
89 89
90 90 for p in parentfn(curr):
91 91 if p != nullrev and (not revs or p in revs):
92 92 dist.setdefault(p, d + 1)
93 93 visit.append(p)
94 94
95 95 def _limitsample(sample, desiredlen):
96 96 """return a random subset of sample of at most desiredlen item"""
97 97 if len(sample) > desiredlen:
98 98 sample = set(random.sample(sample, desiredlen))
99 99 return sample
100 100
101 101 class partialdiscovery(object):
102 102 """an object representing ongoing discovery
103 103
104 104 Feed with data from the remote repository, this object keep track of the
105 105 current set of changeset in various states:
106 106
107 107 - common: revs also known remotely
108 108 - undecided: revs we don't have information on yet
109 109 - missing: revs missing remotely
110 110 (all tracked revisions are known locally)
111 111 """
112 112
113 113 def __init__(self, repo, targetheads):
114 114 self._repo = repo
115 115 self._targetheads = targetheads
116 116 self._common = repo.changelog.incrementalmissingrevs()
117 117 self._undecided = None
118 118 self.missing = set()
119 119
120 120 def addcommons(self, commons):
121 121 """registrer nodes known as common"""
122 122 self._common.addbases(commons)
123 123 if self._undecided is not None:
124 124 self._common.removeancestorsfrom(self._undecided)
125 125
126 126 def addmissings(self, missings):
127 127 """registrer some nodes as missing"""
128 128 newmissing = self._repo.revs('%ld::%ld', missings, self.undecided)
129 129 if newmissing:
130 130 self.missing.update(newmissing)
131 131 self.undecided.difference_update(newmissing)
132 132
133 133 def addinfo(self, sample):
134 134 """consume an iterable of (rev, known) tuples"""
135 135 common = set()
136 136 missing = set()
137 137 for rev, known in sample:
138 138 if known:
139 139 common.add(rev)
140 140 else:
141 141 missing.add(rev)
142 142 if common:
143 143 self.addcommons(common)
144 144 if missing:
145 145 self.addmissings(missing)
146 146
147 147 def hasinfo(self):
148 148 """return True is we have any clue about the remote state"""
149 149 return self._common.hasbases()
150 150
151 151 def iscomplete(self):
152 152 """True if all the necessary data have been gathered"""
153 153 return self._undecided is not None and not self._undecided
154 154
155 155 @property
156 156 def undecided(self):
157 157 if self._undecided is not None:
158 158 return self._undecided
159 159 self._undecided = set(self._common.missingancestors(self._targetheads))
160 160 return self._undecided
161 161
162 162 def commonheads(self):
163 163 """the heads of the known common set"""
164 164 # heads(common) == heads(common.bases) since common represents
165 165 # common.bases and all its ancestors
166 166 return self._common.basesheads()
167 167
168 168 def takequicksample(self, headrevs, size):
169 169 """takes a quick sample of size <size>
170 170
171 171 It is meant for initial sampling and focuses on querying heads and close
172 172 ancestors of heads.
173 173
174 174 :headrevs: set of head revisions in local DAG to consider
175 175 :size: the maximum size of the sample"""
176 176 revs = self.undecided
177 177 if len(revs) <= size:
178 178 return list(revs)
179 179 sample = set(self._repo.revs('heads(%ld)', revs))
180 180
181 181 if len(sample) >= size:
182 182 return _limitsample(sample, size)
183 183
184 184 _updatesample(None, headrevs, sample, self._repo.changelog.parentrevs,
185 185 quicksamplesize=size)
186 186 return sample
187 187
188 188 def takefullsample(self, headrevs, size):
189 189 revs = self.undecided
190 190 if len(revs) <= size:
191 191 return list(revs)
192 192 repo = self._repo
193 193 sample = set(repo.revs('heads(%ld)', revs))
194 194
195 195 # update from heads
196 revsheads = set(repo.revs('heads(%ld)', revs))
196 revsheads = sample.copy()
197 197 _updatesample(revs, revsheads, sample, repo.changelog.parentrevs)
198 198
199 199 # update from roots
200 200 revsroots = set(repo.revs('roots(%ld)', revs))
201 201
202 202 # _updatesample() essentially does interaction over revisions to look
203 203 # up their children. This lookup is expensive and doing it in a loop is
204 204 # quadratic. We precompute the children for all relevant revisions and
205 205 # make the lookup in _updatesample() a simple dict lookup.
206 206 #
207 207 # Because this function can be called multiple times during discovery,
208 208 # we may still perform redundant work and there is room to optimize
209 209 # this by keeping a persistent cache of children across invocations.
210 210 children = {}
211 211
212 212 parentrevs = repo.changelog.parentrevs
213 213 for rev in repo.changelog.revs(start=min(revsroots)):
214 214 # Always ensure revision has an entry so we don't need to worry
215 215 # about missing keys.
216 216 children.setdefault(rev, [])
217 217
218 218 for prev in parentrevs(rev):
219 219 if prev == nullrev:
220 220 continue
221 221
222 222 children.setdefault(prev, []).append(rev)
223 223
224 224 _updatesample(revs, revsroots, sample, children.__getitem__)
225 225 assert sample
226 226 sample = _limitsample(sample, size)
227 227 if len(sample) < size:
228 228 more = size - len(sample)
229 229 sample.update(random.sample(list(revs - sample), more))
230 230 return sample
231 231
232 232 def findcommonheads(ui, local, remote,
233 233 initialsamplesize=100,
234 234 fullsamplesize=200,
235 235 abortwhenunrelated=True,
236 236 ancestorsof=None):
237 237 '''Return a tuple (common, anyincoming, remoteheads) used to identify
238 238 missing nodes from or in remote.
239 239 '''
240 240 start = util.timer()
241 241
242 242 roundtrips = 0
243 243 cl = local.changelog
244 244 clnode = cl.node
245 245 clrev = cl.rev
246 246
247 247 if ancestorsof is not None:
248 248 ownheads = [clrev(n) for n in ancestorsof]
249 249 else:
250 250 ownheads = [rev for rev in cl.headrevs() if rev != nullrev]
251 251
252 252 # early exit if we know all the specified remote heads already
253 253 ui.debug("query 1; heads\n")
254 254 roundtrips += 1
255 255 sample = _limitsample(ownheads, initialsamplesize)
256 256 # indices between sample and externalized version must match
257 257 sample = list(sample)
258 258
259 259 with remote.commandexecutor() as e:
260 260 fheads = e.callcommand('heads', {})
261 261 fknown = e.callcommand('known', {
262 262 'nodes': [clnode(r) for r in sample],
263 263 })
264 264
265 265 srvheadhashes, yesno = fheads.result(), fknown.result()
266 266
267 267 if cl.tip() == nullid:
268 268 if srvheadhashes != [nullid]:
269 269 return [nullid], True, srvheadhashes
270 270 return [nullid], False, []
271 271
272 272 # start actual discovery (we note this before the next "if" for
273 273 # compatibility reasons)
274 274 ui.status(_("searching for changes\n"))
275 275
276 276 knownsrvheads = [] # revnos of remote heads that are known locally
277 277 for node in srvheadhashes:
278 278 if node == nullid:
279 279 continue
280 280
281 281 try:
282 282 knownsrvheads.append(clrev(node))
283 283 # Catches unknown and filtered nodes.
284 284 except error.LookupError:
285 285 continue
286 286
287 287 if len(knownsrvheads) == len(srvheadhashes):
288 288 ui.debug("all remote heads known locally\n")
289 289 return srvheadhashes, False, srvheadhashes
290 290
291 291 if len(sample) == len(ownheads) and all(yesno):
292 292 ui.note(_("all local heads known remotely\n"))
293 293 ownheadhashes = [clnode(r) for r in ownheads]
294 294 return ownheadhashes, True, srvheadhashes
295 295
296 296 # full blown discovery
297 297
298 298 disco = partialdiscovery(local, ownheads)
299 299 # treat remote heads (and maybe own heads) as a first implicit sample
300 300 # response
301 301 disco.addcommons(knownsrvheads)
302 302 disco.addinfo(zip(sample, yesno))
303 303
304 304 full = False
305 305 progress = ui.makeprogress(_('searching'), unit=_('queries'))
306 306 while not disco.iscomplete():
307 307
308 308 if full or disco.hasinfo():
309 309 if full:
310 310 ui.note(_("sampling from both directions\n"))
311 311 else:
312 312 ui.debug("taking initial sample\n")
313 313 samplefunc = disco.takefullsample
314 314 targetsize = fullsamplesize
315 315 else:
316 316 # use even cheaper initial sample
317 317 ui.debug("taking quick initial sample\n")
318 318 samplefunc = disco.takequicksample
319 319 targetsize = initialsamplesize
320 320 sample = samplefunc(ownheads, targetsize)
321 321
322 322 roundtrips += 1
323 323 progress.update(roundtrips)
324 324 ui.debug("query %i; still undecided: %i, sample size is: %i\n"
325 325 % (roundtrips, len(disco.undecided), len(sample)))
326 326 # indices between sample and externalized version must match
327 327 sample = list(sample)
328 328
329 329 with remote.commandexecutor() as e:
330 330 yesno = e.callcommand('known', {
331 331 'nodes': [clnode(r) for r in sample],
332 332 }).result()
333 333
334 334 full = True
335 335
336 336 disco.addinfo(zip(sample, yesno))
337 337
338 338 result = disco.commonheads()
339 339 elapsed = util.timer() - start
340 340 progress.complete()
341 341 ui.debug("%d total queries in %.4fs\n" % (roundtrips, elapsed))
342 342 msg = ('found %d common and %d unknown server heads,'
343 343 ' %d roundtrips in %.4fs\n')
344 344 missing = set(result) - set(knownsrvheads)
345 345 ui.log('discovery', msg, len(result), len(missing), roundtrips,
346 346 elapsed)
347 347
348 348 if not result and srvheadhashes != [nullid]:
349 349 if abortwhenunrelated:
350 350 raise error.Abort(_("repository is unrelated"))
351 351 else:
352 352 ui.warn(_("warning: repository is unrelated\n"))
353 353 return ({nullid}, True, srvheadhashes,)
354 354
355 355 anyincoming = (srvheadhashes != [nullid])
356 356 result = {clnode(r) for r in result}
357 357 return result, anyincoming, srvheadhashes
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