perf: document `perfdirstatefoldmap`

contrib/perf.py

@@ -1,3762 +1,3766
 # perf.py - performance test routines
 '''helper extension to measure performance
 
 Configurations
 ==============
 
 ``perf``
 --------
 
 ``all-timing``
     When set, additional statistics will be reported for each benchmark: best,
     worst, median average. If not set only the best timing is reported
     (default: off).
 
 ``presleep``
   number of second to wait before any group of runs (default: 1)
 
 ``pre-run``
   number of run to perform before starting measurement.
 
 ``profile-benchmark``
   Enable profiling for the benchmarked section.
   (The first iteration is benchmarked)
 
 ``run-limits``
   Control the number of runs each benchmark will perform. The option value
   should be a list of `<time>-<numberofrun>` pairs. After each run the
   conditions are considered in order with the following logic:
 
       If benchmark has been running for <time> seconds, and we have performed
       <numberofrun> iterations, stop the benchmark,
 
   The default value is: `3.0-100, 10.0-3`
 
 ``stub``
     When set, benchmarks will only be run once, useful for testing
     (default: off)
 '''
 
 # "historical portability" policy of perf.py:
 #
 # We have to do:
 # - make perf.py "loadable" with as wide Mercurial version as possible
 #   This doesn't mean that perf commands work correctly with that Mercurial.
 #   BTW, perf.py itself has been available since 1.1 (or eb240755386d).
 # - make historical perf command work correctly with as wide Mercurial
 #   version as possible
 #
 # We have to do, if possible with reasonable cost:
 # - make recent perf command for historical feature work correctly
 #   with early Mercurial
 #
 # We don't have to do:
 # - make perf command for recent feature work correctly with early
 #   Mercurial
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 import contextlib
 import functools
 import gc
 import os
 import random
 import shutil
 import struct
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import threading
 import time
 from mercurial import (
     changegroup,
     cmdutil,
     commands,
     copies,
     error,
     extensions,
     hg,
     mdiff,
     merge,
     revlog,
     util,
 )
 
 # for "historical portability":
 # try to import modules separately (in dict order), and ignore
 # failure, because these aren't available with early Mercurial
 try:
     from mercurial import branchmap  # since 2.5 (or bcee63733aad)
 except ImportError:
     pass
 try:
     from mercurial import obsolete  # since 2.3 (or ad0d6c2b3279)
 except ImportError:
     pass
 try:
     from mercurial import registrar  # since 3.7 (or 37d50250b696)
 
     dir(registrar)  # forcibly load it
 except ImportError:
     registrar = None
 try:
     from mercurial import repoview  # since 2.5 (or 3a6ddacb7198)
 except ImportError:
     pass
 try:
     from mercurial.utils import repoviewutil  # since 5.0
 except ImportError:
     repoviewutil = None
 try:
     from mercurial import scmutil  # since 1.9 (or 8b252e826c68)
 except ImportError:
     pass
 try:
     from mercurial import setdiscovery  # since 1.9 (or cb98fed52495)
 except ImportError:
     pass
 
 try:
     from mercurial import profiling
 except ImportError:
     profiling = None
 
 
 def identity(a):
     return a
 
 
 try:
     from mercurial import pycompat
 
     getargspec = pycompat.getargspec  # added to module after 4.5
     _byteskwargs = pycompat.byteskwargs  # since 4.1 (or fbc3f73dc802)
     _sysstr = pycompat.sysstr  # since 4.0 (or 2219f4f82ede)
     _bytestr = pycompat.bytestr  # since 4.2 (or b70407bd84d5)
     _xrange = pycompat.xrange  # since 4.8 (or 7eba8f83129b)
     fsencode = pycompat.fsencode  # since 3.9 (or f4a5e0e86a7e)
     if pycompat.ispy3:
         _maxint = sys.maxsize  # per py3 docs for replacing maxint
     else:
         _maxint = sys.maxint
 except (NameError, ImportError, AttributeError):
     import inspect
 
     getargspec = inspect.getargspec
     _byteskwargs = identity
     _bytestr = str
     fsencode = identity  # no py3 support
     _maxint = sys.maxint  # no py3 support
     _sysstr = lambda x: x  # no py3 support
     _xrange = xrange
 
 try:
     # 4.7+
     queue = pycompat.queue.Queue
 except (NameError, AttributeError, ImportError):
     # <4.7.
     try:
         queue = pycompat.queue
     except (NameError, AttributeError, ImportError):
         import Queue as queue
 
 try:
     from mercurial import logcmdutil
 
     makelogtemplater = logcmdutil.maketemplater
 except (AttributeError, ImportError):
     try:
         makelogtemplater = cmdutil.makelogtemplater
     except (AttributeError, ImportError):
         makelogtemplater = None
 
 # for "historical portability":
 # define util.safehasattr forcibly, because util.safehasattr has been
 # available since 1.9.3 (or 94b200a11cf7)
 _undefined = object()
 
 
 def safehasattr(thing, attr):
     return getattr(thing, _sysstr(attr), _undefined) is not _undefined
 
 
 setattr(util, 'safehasattr', safehasattr)
 
 # for "historical portability":
 # define util.timer forcibly, because util.timer has been available
 # since ae5d60bb70c9
 if safehasattr(time, 'perf_counter'):
     util.timer = time.perf_counter
 elif os.name == b'nt':
     util.timer = time.clock
 else:
     util.timer = time.time
 
 # for "historical portability":
 # use locally defined empty option list, if formatteropts isn't
 # available, because commands.formatteropts has been available since
 # 3.2 (or 7a7eed5176a4), even though formatting itself has been
 # available since 2.2 (or ae5f92e154d3)
 formatteropts = getattr(
     cmdutil, "formatteropts", getattr(commands, "formatteropts", [])
 )
 
 # for "historical portability":
 # use locally defined option list, if debugrevlogopts isn't available,
 # because commands.debugrevlogopts has been available since 3.7 (or
 # 5606f7d0d063), even though cmdutil.openrevlog() has been available
 # since 1.9 (or a79fea6b3e77).
 revlogopts = getattr(
     cmdutil,
     "debugrevlogopts",
     getattr(
         commands,
         "debugrevlogopts",
         [
             (b'c', b'changelog', False, b'open changelog'),
             (b'm', b'manifest', False, b'open manifest'),
             (b'', b'dir', False, b'open directory manifest'),
         ],
     ),
 )
 
 cmdtable = {}
 
 # for "historical portability":
 # define parsealiases locally, because cmdutil.parsealiases has been
 # available since 1.5 (or 6252852b4332)
 def parsealiases(cmd):
     return cmd.split(b"|")
 
 
 if safehasattr(registrar, 'command'):
     command = registrar.command(cmdtable)
 elif safehasattr(cmdutil, 'command'):
     command = cmdutil.command(cmdtable)
     if b'norepo' not in getargspec(command).args:
         # for "historical portability":
         # wrap original cmdutil.command, because "norepo" option has
         # been available since 3.1 (or 75a96326cecb)
         _command = command
 
         def command(name, options=(), synopsis=None, norepo=False):
             if norepo:
                 commands.norepo += b' %s' % b' '.join(parsealiases(name))
             return _command(name, list(options), synopsis)
 
 
 else:
     # for "historical portability":
     # define "@command" annotation locally, because cmdutil.command
     # has been available since 1.9 (or 2daa5179e73f)
     def command(name, options=(), synopsis=None, norepo=False):
         def decorator(func):
             if synopsis:
                 cmdtable[name] = func, list(options), synopsis
             else:
                 cmdtable[name] = func, list(options)
             if norepo:
                 commands.norepo += b' %s' % b' '.join(parsealiases(name))
             return func
 
         return decorator
 
 
 try:
     import mercurial.registrar
     import mercurial.configitems
 
     configtable = {}
     configitem = mercurial.registrar.configitem(configtable)
     configitem(
         b'perf',
         b'presleep',
         default=mercurial.configitems.dynamicdefault,
         experimental=True,
     )
     configitem(
         b'perf',
         b'stub',
         default=mercurial.configitems.dynamicdefault,
         experimental=True,
     )
     configitem(
         b'perf',
         b'parentscount',
         default=mercurial.configitems.dynamicdefault,
         experimental=True,
     )
     configitem(
         b'perf',
         b'all-timing',
         default=mercurial.configitems.dynamicdefault,
         experimental=True,
     )
     configitem(
         b'perf', b'pre-run', default=mercurial.configitems.dynamicdefault,
     )
     configitem(
         b'perf',
         b'profile-benchmark',
         default=mercurial.configitems.dynamicdefault,
     )
     configitem(
         b'perf',
         b'run-limits',
         default=mercurial.configitems.dynamicdefault,
         experimental=True,
     )
 except (ImportError, AttributeError):
     pass
 except TypeError:
     # compatibility fix for a11fd395e83f
     # hg version: 5.2
     configitem(
         b'perf', b'presleep', default=mercurial.configitems.dynamicdefault,
     )
     configitem(
         b'perf', b'stub', default=mercurial.configitems.dynamicdefault,
     )
     configitem(
         b'perf', b'parentscount', default=mercurial.configitems.dynamicdefault,
     )
     configitem(
         b'perf', b'all-timing', default=mercurial.configitems.dynamicdefault,
     )
     configitem(
         b'perf', b'pre-run', default=mercurial.configitems.dynamicdefault,
     )
     configitem(
         b'perf',
         b'profile-benchmark',
         default=mercurial.configitems.dynamicdefault,
     )
     configitem(
         b'perf', b'run-limits', default=mercurial.configitems.dynamicdefault,
     )
 
 
 def getlen(ui):
     if ui.configbool(b"perf", b"stub", False):
         return lambda x: 1
     return len
 
 
 class noop(object):
     """dummy context manager"""
 
     def __enter__(self):
         pass
 
     def __exit__(self, *args):
         pass
 
 
 NOOPCTX = noop()
 
 
 def gettimer(ui, opts=None):
     """return a timer function and formatter: (timer, formatter)
 
     This function exists to gather the creation of formatter in a single
     place instead of duplicating it in all performance commands."""
 
     # enforce an idle period before execution to counteract power management
     # experimental config: perf.presleep
     time.sleep(getint(ui, b"perf", b"presleep", 1))
 
     if opts is None:
         opts = {}
     # redirect all to stderr unless buffer api is in use
     if not ui._buffers:
         ui = ui.copy()
         uifout = safeattrsetter(ui, b'fout', ignoremissing=True)
         if uifout:
             # for "historical portability":
             # ui.fout/ferr have been available since 1.9 (or 4e1ccd4c2b6d)
             uifout.set(ui.ferr)
 
     # get a formatter
     uiformatter = getattr(ui, 'formatter', None)
     if uiformatter:
         fm = uiformatter(b'perf', opts)
     else:
         # for "historical portability":
         # define formatter locally, because ui.formatter has been
         # available since 2.2 (or ae5f92e154d3)
         from mercurial import node
 
         class defaultformatter(object):
             """Minimized composition of baseformatter and plainformatter
             """
 
             def __init__(self, ui, topic, opts):
                 self._ui = ui
                 if ui.debugflag:
                     self.hexfunc = node.hex
                 else:
                     self.hexfunc = node.short
 
             def __nonzero__(self):
                 return False
 
             __bool__ = __nonzero__
 
             def startitem(self):
                 pass
 
             def data(self, **data):
                 pass
 
             def write(self, fields, deftext, *fielddata, **opts):
                 self._ui.write(deftext % fielddata, **opts)
 
             def condwrite(self, cond, fields, deftext, *fielddata, **opts):
                 if cond:
                     self._ui.write(deftext % fielddata, **opts)
 
             def plain(self, text, **opts):
                 self._ui.write(text, **opts)
 
             def end(self):
                 pass
 
         fm = defaultformatter(ui, b'perf', opts)
 
     # stub function, runs code only once instead of in a loop
     # experimental config: perf.stub
     if ui.configbool(b"perf", b"stub", False):
         return functools.partial(stub_timer, fm), fm
 
     # experimental config: perf.all-timing
     displayall = ui.configbool(b"perf", b"all-timing", False)
 
     # experimental config: perf.run-limits
     limitspec = ui.configlist(b"perf", b"run-limits", [])
     limits = []
     for item in limitspec:
         parts = item.split(b'-', 1)
         if len(parts) < 2:
             ui.warn((b'malformatted run limit entry, missing "-": %s\n' % item))
             continue
         try:
             time_limit = float(_sysstr(parts[0]))
         except ValueError as e:
             ui.warn(
                 (
                     b'malformatted run limit entry, %s: %s\n'
                     % (_bytestr(e), item)
                 )
             )
             continue
         try:
             run_limit = int(_sysstr(parts[1]))
         except ValueError as e:
             ui.warn(
                 (
                     b'malformatted run limit entry, %s: %s\n'
                     % (_bytestr(e), item)
                 )
             )
             continue
         limits.append((time_limit, run_limit))
     if not limits:
         limits = DEFAULTLIMITS
 
     profiler = None
     if profiling is not None:
         if ui.configbool(b"perf", b"profile-benchmark", False):
             profiler = profiling.profile(ui)
 
     prerun = getint(ui, b"perf", b"pre-run", 0)
     t = functools.partial(
         _timer,
         fm,
         displayall=displayall,
         limits=limits,
         prerun=prerun,
         profiler=profiler,
     )
     return t, fm
 
 
 def stub_timer(fm, func, setup=None, title=None):
     if setup is not None:
         setup()
     func()
 
 
 @contextlib.contextmanager
 def timeone():
     r = []
     ostart = os.times()
     cstart = util.timer()
     yield r
     cstop = util.timer()
     ostop = os.times()
     a, b = ostart, ostop
     r.append((cstop - cstart, b[0] - a[0], b[1] - a[1]))
 
 
 # list of stop condition (elapsed time, minimal run count)
 DEFAULTLIMITS = (
     (3.0, 100),
     (10.0, 3),
 )
 
 
 def _timer(
     fm,
     func,
     setup=None,
     title=None,
     displayall=False,
     limits=DEFAULTLIMITS,
     prerun=0,
     profiler=None,
 ):
     gc.collect()
     results = []
     begin = util.timer()
     count = 0
     if profiler is None:
         profiler = NOOPCTX
     for i in range(prerun):
         if setup is not None:
             setup()
         func()
     keepgoing = True
     while keepgoing:
         if setup is not None:
             setup()
         with profiler:
             with timeone() as item:
                 r = func()
         profiler = NOOPCTX
         count += 1
         results.append(item[0])
         cstop = util.timer()
         # Look for a stop condition.
         elapsed = cstop - begin
         for t, mincount in limits:
             if elapsed >= t and count >= mincount:
                 keepgoing = False
                 break
 
     formatone(fm, results, title=title, result=r, displayall=displayall)
 
 
 def formatone(fm, timings, title=None, result=None, displayall=False):
 
     count = len(timings)
 
     fm.startitem()
 
     if title:
         fm.write(b'title', b'! %s\n', title)
     if result:
         fm.write(b'result', b'! result: %s\n', result)
 
     def display(role, entry):
         prefix = b''
         if role != b'best':
             prefix = b'%s.' % role
         fm.plain(b'!')
         fm.write(prefix + b'wall', b' wall %f', entry[0])
         fm.write(prefix + b'comb', b' comb %f', entry[1] + entry[2])
         fm.write(prefix + b'user', b' user %f', entry[1])
         fm.write(prefix + b'sys', b' sys %f', entry[2])
         fm.write(prefix + b'count', b' (%s of %%d)' % role, count)
         fm.plain(b'\n')
 
     timings.sort()
     min_val = timings[0]
     display(b'best', min_val)
     if displayall:
         max_val = timings[-1]
         display(b'max', max_val)
         avg = tuple([sum(x) / count for x in zip(*timings)])
         display(b'avg', avg)
         median = timings[len(timings) // 2]
         display(b'median', median)
 
 
 # utilities for historical portability
 
 
 def getint(ui, section, name, default):
     # for "historical portability":
     # ui.configint has been available since 1.9 (or fa2b596db182)
     v = ui.config(section, name, None)
     if v is None:
         return default
     try:
         return int(v)
     except ValueError:
         raise error.ConfigError(
             b"%s.%s is not an integer ('%s')" % (section, name, v)
         )
 
 
 def safeattrsetter(obj, name, ignoremissing=False):
     """Ensure that 'obj' has 'name' attribute before subsequent setattr
 
     This function is aborted, if 'obj' doesn't have 'name' attribute
     at runtime. This avoids overlooking removal of an attribute, which
     breaks assumption of performance measurement, in the future.
 
     This function returns the object to (1) assign a new value, and
     (2) restore an original value to the attribute.
 
     If 'ignoremissing' is true, missing 'name' attribute doesn't cause
     abortion, and this function returns None. This is useful to
     examine an attribute, which isn't ensured in all Mercurial
     versions.
     """
     if not util.safehasattr(obj, name):
         if ignoremissing:
             return None
         raise error.Abort(
             (
                 b"missing attribute %s of %s might break assumption"
                 b" of performance measurement"
             )
             % (name, obj)
         )
 
     origvalue = getattr(obj, _sysstr(name))
 
     class attrutil(object):
         def set(self, newvalue):
             setattr(obj, _sysstr(name), newvalue)
 
         def restore(self):
             setattr(obj, _sysstr(name), origvalue)
 
     return attrutil()
 
 
 # utilities to examine each internal API changes
 
 
 def getbranchmapsubsettable():
     # for "historical portability":
     # subsettable is defined in:
     # - branchmap since 2.9 (or 175c6fd8cacc)
     # - repoview since 2.5 (or 59a9f18d4587)
     # - repoviewutil since 5.0
     for mod in (branchmap, repoview, repoviewutil):
         subsettable = getattr(mod, 'subsettable', None)
         if subsettable:
             return subsettable
 
     # bisecting in bcee63733aad::59a9f18d4587 can reach here (both
     # branchmap and repoview modules exist, but subsettable attribute
     # doesn't)
     raise error.Abort(
         b"perfbranchmap not available with this Mercurial",
         hint=b"use 2.5 or later",
     )
 
 
 def getsvfs(repo):
     """Return appropriate object to access files under .hg/store
     """
     # for "historical portability":
     # repo.svfs has been available since 2.3 (or 7034365089bf)
     svfs = getattr(repo, 'svfs', None)
     if svfs:
         return svfs
     else:
         return getattr(repo, 'sopener')
 
 
 def getvfs(repo):
     """Return appropriate object to access files under .hg
     """
     # for "historical portability":
     # repo.vfs has been available since 2.3 (or 7034365089bf)
     vfs = getattr(repo, 'vfs', None)
     if vfs:
         return vfs
     else:
         return getattr(repo, 'opener')
 
 
 def repocleartagscachefunc(repo):
     """Return the function to clear tags cache according to repo internal API
     """
     if util.safehasattr(repo, b'_tagscache'):  # since 2.0 (or 9dca7653b525)
         # in this case, setattr(repo, '_tagscache', None) or so isn't
         # correct way to clear tags cache, because existing code paths
         # expect _tagscache to be a structured object.
         def clearcache():
             # _tagscache has been filteredpropertycache since 2.5 (or
             # 98c867ac1330), and delattr() can't work in such case
             if b'_tagscache' in vars(repo):
                 del repo.__dict__[b'_tagscache']
 
         return clearcache
 
     repotags = safeattrsetter(repo, b'_tags', ignoremissing=True)
     if repotags:  # since 1.4 (or 5614a628d173)
         return lambda: repotags.set(None)
 
     repotagscache = safeattrsetter(repo, b'tagscache', ignoremissing=True)
     if repotagscache:  # since 0.6 (or d7df759d0e97)
         return lambda: repotagscache.set(None)
 
     # Mercurial earlier than 0.6 (or d7df759d0e97) logically reaches
     # this point, but it isn't so problematic, because:
     # - repo.tags of such Mercurial isn't "callable", and repo.tags()
     #   in perftags() causes failure soon
     # - perf.py itself has been available since 1.1 (or eb240755386d)
     raise error.Abort(b"tags API of this hg command is unknown")
 
 
 # utilities to clear cache
 
 
 def clearfilecache(obj, attrname):
     unfiltered = getattr(obj, 'unfiltered', None)
     if unfiltered is not None:
         obj = obj.unfiltered()
     if attrname in vars(obj):
         delattr(obj, attrname)
     obj._filecache.pop(attrname, None)
 
 
 def clearchangelog(repo):
     if repo is not repo.unfiltered():
         object.__setattr__(repo, r'_clcachekey', None)
         object.__setattr__(repo, r'_clcache', None)
     clearfilecache(repo.unfiltered(), 'changelog')
 
 
 # perf commands
 
 
 @command(b'perfwalk', formatteropts)
 def perfwalk(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     m = scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, {})
     timer(
         lambda: len(
             list(
                 repo.dirstate.walk(m, subrepos=[], unknown=True, ignored=False)
             )
         )
     )
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perfannotate', formatteropts)
 def perfannotate(ui, repo, f, **opts):
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     fc = repo[b'.'][f]
     timer(lambda: len(fc.annotate(True)))
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(
     b'perfstatus',
     [(b'u', b'unknown', False, b'ask status to look for unknown files')]
     + formatteropts,
 )
 def perfstatus(ui, repo, **opts):
     """benchmark the performance of a single status call
 
     The repository data are preserved between each call.
 
     By default, only the status of the tracked file are requested. If
     `--unknown` is passed, the "unknown" files are also tracked.
     """
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     # m = match.always(repo.root, repo.getcwd())
     # timer(lambda: sum(map(len, repo.dirstate.status(m, [], False, False,
     #                                                False))))
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     timer(lambda: sum(map(len, repo.status(unknown=opts[b'unknown']))))
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perfaddremove', formatteropts)
 def perfaddremove(ui, repo, **opts):
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     try:
         oldquiet = repo.ui.quiet
         repo.ui.quiet = True
         matcher = scmutil.match(repo[None])
         opts[b'dry_run'] = True
         if b'uipathfn' in getargspec(scmutil.addremove).args:
             uipathfn = scmutil.getuipathfn(repo)
             timer(lambda: scmutil.addremove(repo, matcher, b"", uipathfn, opts))
         else:
             timer(lambda: scmutil.addremove(repo, matcher, b"", opts))
     finally:
         repo.ui.quiet = oldquiet
         fm.end()
 
 
 def clearcaches(cl):
     # behave somewhat consistently across internal API changes
     if util.safehasattr(cl, b'clearcaches'):
         cl.clearcaches()
     elif util.safehasattr(cl, b'_nodecache'):
         from mercurial.node import nullid, nullrev
 
         cl._nodecache = {nullid: nullrev}
         cl._nodepos = None
 
 
 @command(b'perfheads', formatteropts)
 def perfheads(ui, repo, **opts):
     """benchmark the computation of a changelog heads"""
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     cl = repo.changelog
 
     def s():
         clearcaches(cl)
 
     def d():
         len(cl.headrevs())
 
     timer(d, setup=s)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(
     b'perftags',
     formatteropts
     + [(b'', b'clear-revlogs', False, b'refresh changelog and manifest'),],
 )
 def perftags(ui, repo, **opts):
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     repocleartagscache = repocleartagscachefunc(repo)
     clearrevlogs = opts[b'clear_revlogs']
 
     def s():
         if clearrevlogs:
             clearchangelog(repo)
             clearfilecache(repo.unfiltered(), 'manifest')
         repocleartagscache()
 
     def t():
         return len(repo.tags())
 
     timer(t, setup=s)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perfancestors', formatteropts)
 def perfancestors(ui, repo, **opts):
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     heads = repo.changelog.headrevs()
 
     def d():
         for a in repo.changelog.ancestors(heads):
             pass
 
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perfancestorset', formatteropts)
 def perfancestorset(ui, repo, revset, **opts):
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     revs = repo.revs(revset)
     heads = repo.changelog.headrevs()
 
     def d():
         s = repo.changelog.ancestors(heads)
         for rev in revs:
             rev in s
 
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perfdiscovery', formatteropts, b'PATH')
 def perfdiscovery(ui, repo, path, **opts):
     """benchmark discovery between local repo and the peer at given path
     """
     repos = [repo, None]
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     path = ui.expandpath(path)
 
     def s():
         repos[1] = hg.peer(ui, opts, path)
 
     def d():
         setdiscovery.findcommonheads(ui, *repos)
 
     timer(d, setup=s)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(
     b'perfbookmarks',
     formatteropts
     + [(b'', b'clear-revlogs', False, b'refresh changelog and manifest'),],
 )
 def perfbookmarks(ui, repo, **opts):
     """benchmark parsing bookmarks from disk to memory"""
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
 
     clearrevlogs = opts[b'clear_revlogs']
 
     def s():
         if clearrevlogs:
             clearchangelog(repo)
         clearfilecache(repo, b'_bookmarks')
 
     def d():
         repo._bookmarks
 
     timer(d, setup=s)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perfbundleread', formatteropts, b'BUNDLE')
 def perfbundleread(ui, repo, bundlepath, **opts):
     """Benchmark reading of bundle files.
 
     This command is meant to isolate the I/O part of bundle reading as
     much as possible.
     """
     from mercurial import (
         bundle2,
         exchange,
         streamclone,
     )
 
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
 
     def makebench(fn):
         def run():
             with open(bundlepath, b'rb') as fh:
                 bundle = exchange.readbundle(ui, fh, bundlepath)
                 fn(bundle)
 
         return run
 
     def makereadnbytes(size):
         def run():
             with open(bundlepath, b'rb') as fh:
                 bundle = exchange.readbundle(ui, fh, bundlepath)
                 while bundle.read(size):
                     pass
 
         return run
 
     def makestdioread(size):
         def run():
             with open(bundlepath, b'rb') as fh:
                 while fh.read(size):
                     pass
 
         return run
 
     # bundle1
 
     def deltaiter(bundle):
         for delta in bundle.deltaiter():
             pass
 
     def iterchunks(bundle):
         for chunk in bundle.getchunks():
             pass
 
     # bundle2
 
     def forwardchunks(bundle):
         for chunk in bundle._forwardchunks():
             pass
 
     def iterparts(bundle):
         for part in bundle.iterparts():
             pass
 
     def iterpartsseekable(bundle):
         for part in bundle.iterparts(seekable=True):
             pass
 
     def seek(bundle):
         for part in bundle.iterparts(seekable=True):
             part.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
 
     def makepartreadnbytes(size):
         def run():
             with open(bundlepath, b'rb') as fh:
                 bundle = exchange.readbundle(ui, fh, bundlepath)
                 for part in bundle.iterparts():
                     while part.read(size):
                         pass
 
         return run
 
     benches = [
         (makestdioread(8192), b'read(8k)'),
         (makestdioread(16384), b'read(16k)'),
         (makestdioread(32768), b'read(32k)'),
         (makestdioread(131072), b'read(128k)'),
     ]
 
     with open(bundlepath, b'rb') as fh:
         bundle = exchange.readbundle(ui, fh, bundlepath)
 
         if isinstance(bundle, changegroup.cg1unpacker):
             benches.extend(
                 [
                     (makebench(deltaiter), b'cg1 deltaiter()'),
                     (makebench(iterchunks), b'cg1 getchunks()'),
                     (makereadnbytes(8192), b'cg1 read(8k)'),
                     (makereadnbytes(16384), b'cg1 read(16k)'),
                     (makereadnbytes(32768), b'cg1 read(32k)'),
                     (makereadnbytes(131072), b'cg1 read(128k)'),
                 ]
             )
         elif isinstance(bundle, bundle2.unbundle20):
             benches.extend(
                 [
                     (makebench(forwardchunks), b'bundle2 forwardchunks()'),
                     (makebench(iterparts), b'bundle2 iterparts()'),
                     (
                         makebench(iterpartsseekable),
                         b'bundle2 iterparts() seekable',
                     ),
                     (makebench(seek), b'bundle2 part seek()'),
                     (makepartreadnbytes(8192), b'bundle2 part read(8k)'),
                     (makepartreadnbytes(16384), b'bundle2 part read(16k)'),
                     (makepartreadnbytes(32768), b'bundle2 part read(32k)'),
                     (makepartreadnbytes(131072), b'bundle2 part read(128k)'),
                 ]
             )
         elif isinstance(bundle, streamclone.streamcloneapplier):
             raise error.Abort(b'stream clone bundles not supported')
         else:
             raise error.Abort(b'unhandled bundle type: %s' % type(bundle))
 
     for fn, title in benches:
         timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
         timer(fn, title=title)
         fm.end()
 
 
 @command(
     b'perfchangegroupchangelog',
     formatteropts
     + [
         (b'', b'cgversion', b'02', b'changegroup version'),
         (b'r', b'rev', b'', b'revisions to add to changegroup'),
     ],
 )
 def perfchangegroupchangelog(ui, repo, cgversion=b'02', rev=None, **opts):
     """Benchmark producing a changelog group for a changegroup.
 
     This measures the time spent processing the changelog during a
     bundle operation. This occurs during `hg bundle` and on a server
     processing a `getbundle` wire protocol request (handles clones
     and pull requests).
 
     By default, all revisions are added to the changegroup.
     """
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     cl = repo.changelog
     nodes = [cl.lookup(r) for r in repo.revs(rev or b'all()')]
     bundler = changegroup.getbundler(cgversion, repo)
 
     def d():
         state, chunks = bundler._generatechangelog(cl, nodes)
         for chunk in chunks:
             pass
 
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
 
     # Terminal printing can interfere with timing. So disable it.
     with ui.configoverride({(b'progress', b'disable'): True}):
         timer(d)
 
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perfdirs', formatteropts)
 def perfdirs(ui, repo, **opts):
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     dirstate = repo.dirstate
     b'a' in dirstate
 
     def d():
         dirstate.hasdir(b'a')
         del dirstate._map._dirs
 
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perfdirstate', formatteropts)
 def perfdirstate(ui, repo, **opts):
     """benchmap the time necessary to load a dirstate from scratch
 
     The dirstate is loaded to the point were a "contains" request can be
     answered.
     """
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     b"a" in repo.dirstate
 
     def setup():
         repo.dirstate.invalidate()
 
     def d():
         b"a" in repo.dirstate
 
     timer(d, setup=setup)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perfdirstatedirs', formatteropts)
 def perfdirstatedirs(ui, repo, **opts):
     """benchmap a 'dirstate.hasdir' call from an empty `dirs` cache
     """
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     repo.dirstate.hasdir(b"a")
 
     def setup():
         del repo.dirstate._map._dirs
 
     def d():
         repo.dirstate.hasdir(b"a")
 
     timer(d, setup=setup)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perfdirstatefoldmap', formatteropts)
 def perfdirstatefoldmap(ui, repo, **opts):
+    """benchmap a `dirstate._map.filefoldmap.get()` request
+
+    The dirstate filefoldmap cache is dropped between every request.
+    """
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     dirstate = repo.dirstate
     b'a' in dirstate
 
     def d():
         dirstate._map.filefoldmap.get(b'a')
         del dirstate._map.filefoldmap
 
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perfdirfoldmap', formatteropts)
 def perfdirfoldmap(ui, repo, **opts):
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     dirstate = repo.dirstate
     b'a' in dirstate
 
     def d():
         dirstate._map.dirfoldmap.get(b'a')
         del dirstate._map.dirfoldmap
         del dirstate._map._dirs
 
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perfdirstatewrite', formatteropts)
 def perfdirstatewrite(ui, repo, **opts):
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     ds = repo.dirstate
     b"a" in ds
 
     def d():
         ds._dirty = True
         ds.write(repo.currenttransaction())
 
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 
 def _getmergerevs(repo, opts):
     """parse command argument to return rev involved in merge
 
     input: options dictionnary with `rev`, `from` and `bse`
     output: (localctx, otherctx, basectx)
     """
     if opts[b'from']:
         fromrev = scmutil.revsingle(repo, opts[b'from'])
         wctx = repo[fromrev]
     else:
         wctx = repo[None]
         # we don't want working dir files to be stat'd in the benchmark, so
         # prime that cache
         wctx.dirty()
     rctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, opts[b'rev'], opts[b'rev'])
     if opts[b'base']:
         fromrev = scmutil.revsingle(repo, opts[b'base'])
         ancestor = repo[fromrev]
     else:
         ancestor = wctx.ancestor(rctx)
     return (wctx, rctx, ancestor)
 
 
 @command(
     b'perfmergecalculate',
     [
         (b'r', b'rev', b'.', b'rev to merge against'),
         (b'', b'from', b'', b'rev to merge from'),
         (b'', b'base', b'', b'the revision to use as base'),
     ]
     + formatteropts,
 )
 def perfmergecalculate(ui, repo, **opts):
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
 
     wctx, rctx, ancestor = _getmergerevs(repo, opts)
 
     def d():
         # acceptremote is True because we don't want prompts in the middle of
         # our benchmark
         merge.calculateupdates(
             repo,
             wctx,
             rctx,
             [ancestor],
             branchmerge=False,
             force=False,
             acceptremote=True,
             followcopies=True,
         )
 
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(
     b'perfmergecopies',
     [
         (b'r', b'rev', b'.', b'rev to merge against'),
         (b'', b'from', b'', b'rev to merge from'),
         (b'', b'base', b'', b'the revision to use as base'),
     ]
     + formatteropts,
 )
 def perfmergecopies(ui, repo, **opts):
     """measure runtime of `copies.mergecopies`"""
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     wctx, rctx, ancestor = _getmergerevs(repo, opts)
 
     def d():
         # acceptremote is True because we don't want prompts in the middle of
         # our benchmark
         copies.mergecopies(repo, wctx, rctx, ancestor)
 
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perfpathcopies', [], b"REV REV")
 def perfpathcopies(ui, repo, rev1, rev2, **opts):
     """benchmark the copy tracing logic"""
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     ctx1 = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev1, rev1)
     ctx2 = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev2, rev2)
 
     def d():
         copies.pathcopies(ctx1, ctx2)
 
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(
     b'perfphases',
     [(b'', b'full', False, b'include file reading time too'),],
     b"",
 )
 def perfphases(ui, repo, **opts):
     """benchmark phasesets computation"""
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     _phases = repo._phasecache
     full = opts.get(b'full')
 
     def d():
         phases = _phases
         if full:
             clearfilecache(repo, b'_phasecache')
             phases = repo._phasecache
         phases.invalidate()
         phases.loadphaserevs(repo)
 
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perfphasesremote', [], b"[DEST]")
 def perfphasesremote(ui, repo, dest=None, **opts):
     """benchmark time needed to analyse phases of the remote server"""
     from mercurial.node import bin
     from mercurial import (
         exchange,
         hg,
         phases,
     )
 
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
 
     path = ui.paths.getpath(dest, default=(b'default-push', b'default'))
     if not path:
         raise error.Abort(
             b'default repository not configured!',
             hint=b"see 'hg help config.paths'",
         )
     dest = path.pushloc or path.loc
     ui.statusnoi18n(b'analysing phase of %s\n' % util.hidepassword(dest))
     other = hg.peer(repo, opts, dest)
 
     # easier to perform discovery through the operation
     op = exchange.pushoperation(repo, other)
     exchange._pushdiscoverychangeset(op)
 
     remotesubset = op.fallbackheads
 
     with other.commandexecutor() as e:
         remotephases = e.callcommand(
             b'listkeys', {b'namespace': b'phases'}
         ).result()
     del other
     publishing = remotephases.get(b'publishing', False)
     if publishing:
         ui.statusnoi18n(b'publishing: yes\n')
     else:
         ui.statusnoi18n(b'publishing: no\n')
 
     nodemap = repo.changelog.nodemap
     nonpublishroots = 0
     for nhex, phase in remotephases.iteritems():
         if nhex == b'publishing':  # ignore data related to publish option
             continue
         node = bin(nhex)
         if node in nodemap and int(phase):
             nonpublishroots += 1
     ui.statusnoi18n(b'number of roots: %d\n' % len(remotephases))
     ui.statusnoi18n(b'number of known non public roots: %d\n' % nonpublishroots)
 
     def d():
         phases.remotephasessummary(repo, remotesubset, remotephases)
 
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(
     b'perfmanifest',
     [
         (b'm', b'manifest-rev', False, b'Look up a manifest node revision'),
         (b'', b'clear-disk', False, b'clear on-disk caches too'),
     ]
     + formatteropts,
     b'REV|NODE',
 )
 def perfmanifest(ui, repo, rev, manifest_rev=False, clear_disk=False, **opts):
     """benchmark the time to read a manifest from disk and return a usable
     dict-like object
 
     Manifest caches are cleared before retrieval."""
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     if not manifest_rev:
         ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev, rev)
         t = ctx.manifestnode()
     else:
         from mercurial.node import bin
 
         if len(rev) == 40:
             t = bin(rev)
         else:
             try:
                 rev = int(rev)
 
                 if util.safehasattr(repo.manifestlog, b'getstorage'):
                     t = repo.manifestlog.getstorage(b'').node(rev)
                 else:
                     t = repo.manifestlog._revlog.lookup(rev)
             except ValueError:
                 raise error.Abort(
                     b'manifest revision must be integer or full node'
                 )
 
     def d():
         repo.manifestlog.clearcaches(clear_persisted_data=clear_disk)
         repo.manifestlog[t].read()
 
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perfchangeset', formatteropts)
 def perfchangeset(ui, repo, rev, **opts):
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     n = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev).node()
 
     def d():
         repo.changelog.read(n)
         # repo.changelog._cache = None
 
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perfignore', formatteropts)
 def perfignore(ui, repo, **opts):
     """benchmark operation related to computing ignore"""
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     dirstate = repo.dirstate
 
     def setupone():
         dirstate.invalidate()
         clearfilecache(dirstate, b'_ignore')
 
     def runone():
         dirstate._ignore
 
     timer(runone, setup=setupone, title=b"load")
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(
     b'perfindex',
     [
         (b'', b'rev', [], b'revision to be looked up (default tip)'),
         (b'', b'no-lookup', None, b'do not revision lookup post creation'),
     ]
     + formatteropts,
 )
 def perfindex(ui, repo, **opts):
     """benchmark index creation time followed by a lookup
 
     The default is to look `tip` up. Depending on the index implementation,
     the revision looked up can matters. For example, an implementation
     scanning the index will have a faster lookup time for `--rev tip` than for
     `--rev 0`. The number of looked up revisions and their order can also
     matters.
 
     Example of useful set to test:
     * tip
     * 0
     * -10:
     * :10
     * -10: + :10
     * :10: + -10:
     * -10000:
     * -10000: + 0
 
     It is not currently possible to check for lookup of a missing node. For
     deeper lookup benchmarking, checkout the `perfnodemap` command."""
     import mercurial.revlog
 
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     mercurial.revlog._prereadsize = 2 ** 24  # disable lazy parser in old hg
     if opts[b'no_lookup']:
         if opts['rev']:
             raise error.Abort('--no-lookup and --rev are mutually exclusive')
         nodes = []
     elif not opts[b'rev']:
         nodes = [repo[b"tip"].node()]
     else:
         revs = scmutil.revrange(repo, opts[b'rev'])
         cl = repo.changelog
         nodes = [cl.node(r) for r in revs]
 
     unfi = repo.unfiltered()
     # find the filecache func directly
     # This avoid polluting the benchmark with the filecache logic
     makecl = unfi.__class__.changelog.func
 
     def setup():
         # probably not necessary, but for good measure
         clearchangelog(unfi)
 
     def d():
         cl = makecl(unfi)
         for n in nodes:
             cl.rev(n)
 
     timer(d, setup=setup)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(
     b'perfnodemap',
     [
         (b'', b'rev', [], b'revision to be looked up (default tip)'),
         (b'', b'clear-caches', True, b'clear revlog cache between calls'),
     ]
     + formatteropts,
 )
 def perfnodemap(ui, repo, **opts):
     """benchmark the time necessary to look up revision from a cold nodemap
 
     Depending on the implementation, the amount and order of revision we look
     up can varies. Example of useful set to test:
     * tip
     * 0
     * -10:
     * :10
     * -10: + :10
     * :10: + -10:
     * -10000:
     * -10000: + 0
 
     The command currently focus on valid binary lookup. Benchmarking for
     hexlookup, prefix lookup and missing lookup would also be valuable.
     """
     import mercurial.revlog
 
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     mercurial.revlog._prereadsize = 2 ** 24  # disable lazy parser in old hg
 
     unfi = repo.unfiltered()
     clearcaches = opts['clear_caches']
     # find the filecache func directly
     # This avoid polluting the benchmark with the filecache logic
     makecl = unfi.__class__.changelog.func
     if not opts[b'rev']:
         raise error.Abort('use --rev to specify revisions to look up')
     revs = scmutil.revrange(repo, opts[b'rev'])
     cl = repo.changelog
     nodes = [cl.node(r) for r in revs]
 
     # use a list to pass reference to a nodemap from one closure to the next
     nodeget = [None]
 
     def setnodeget():
         # probably not necessary, but for good measure
         clearchangelog(unfi)
         nodeget[0] = makecl(unfi).nodemap.get
 
     def d():
         get = nodeget[0]
         for n in nodes:
             get(n)
 
     setup = None
     if clearcaches:
 
         def setup():
             setnodeget()
 
     else:
         setnodeget()
         d()  # prewarm the data structure
     timer(d, setup=setup)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perfstartup', formatteropts)
 def perfstartup(ui, repo, **opts):
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
 
     def d():
         if os.name != r'nt':
             os.system(
                 b"HGRCPATH= %s version -q > /dev/null" % fsencode(sys.argv[0])
             )
         else:
             os.environ[r'HGRCPATH'] = r' '
             os.system(r"%s version -q > NUL" % sys.argv[0])
 
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perfparents', formatteropts)
 def perfparents(ui, repo, **opts):
     """benchmark the time necessary to fetch one changeset's parents.
 
     The fetch is done using the `node identifier`, traversing all object layers
     from the repository object. The first N revisions will be used for this
     benchmark. N is controlled by the ``perf.parentscount`` config option
     (default: 1000).
     """
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     # control the number of commits perfparents iterates over
     # experimental config: perf.parentscount
     count = getint(ui, b"perf", b"parentscount", 1000)
     if len(repo.changelog) < count:
         raise error.Abort(b"repo needs %d commits for this test" % count)
     repo = repo.unfiltered()
     nl = [repo.changelog.node(i) for i in _xrange(count)]
 
     def d():
         for n in nl:
             repo.changelog.parents(n)
 
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perfctxfiles', formatteropts)
 def perfctxfiles(ui, repo, x, **opts):
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     x = int(x)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
 
     def d():
         len(repo[x].files())
 
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perfrawfiles', formatteropts)
 def perfrawfiles(ui, repo, x, **opts):
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     x = int(x)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     cl = repo.changelog
 
     def d():
         len(cl.read(x)[3])
 
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perflookup', formatteropts)
 def perflookup(ui, repo, rev, **opts):
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     timer(lambda: len(repo.lookup(rev)))
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(
     b'perflinelogedits',
     [
         (b'n', b'edits', 10000, b'number of edits'),
         (b'', b'max-hunk-lines', 10, b'max lines in a hunk'),
     ],
     norepo=True,
 )
 def perflinelogedits(ui, **opts):
     from mercurial import linelog
 
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
 
     edits = opts[b'edits']
     maxhunklines = opts[b'max_hunk_lines']
 
     maxb1 = 100000
     random.seed(0)
     randint = random.randint
     currentlines = 0
     arglist = []
     for rev in _xrange(edits):
         a1 = randint(0, currentlines)
         a2 = randint(a1, min(currentlines, a1 + maxhunklines))
         b1 = randint(0, maxb1)
         b2 = randint(b1, b1 + maxhunklines)
         currentlines += (b2 - b1) - (a2 - a1)
         arglist.append((rev, a1, a2, b1, b2))
 
     def d():
         ll = linelog.linelog()
         for args in arglist:
             ll.replacelines(*args)
 
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perfrevrange', formatteropts)
 def perfrevrange(ui, repo, *specs, **opts):
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     revrange = scmutil.revrange
     timer(lambda: len(revrange(repo, specs)))
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perfnodelookup', formatteropts)
 def perfnodelookup(ui, repo, rev, **opts):
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     import mercurial.revlog
 
     mercurial.revlog._prereadsize = 2 ** 24  # disable lazy parser in old hg
     n = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev).node()
     cl = mercurial.revlog.revlog(getsvfs(repo), b"00changelog.i")
 
     def d():
         cl.rev(n)
         clearcaches(cl)
 
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(
     b'perflog',
     [(b'', b'rename', False, b'ask log to follow renames')] + formatteropts,
 )
 def perflog(ui, repo, rev=None, **opts):
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     if rev is None:
         rev = []
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     ui.pushbuffer()
     timer(
         lambda: commands.log(
             ui, repo, rev=rev, date=b'', user=b'', copies=opts.get(b'rename')
         )
     )
     ui.popbuffer()
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perfmoonwalk', formatteropts)
 def perfmoonwalk(ui, repo, **opts):
     """benchmark walking the changelog backwards
 
     This also loads the changelog data for each revision in the changelog.
     """
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
 
     def moonwalk():
         for i in repo.changelog.revs(start=(len(repo) - 1), stop=-1):
             ctx = repo[i]
             ctx.branch()  # read changelog data (in addition to the index)
 
     timer(moonwalk)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(
     b'perftemplating',
     [(b'r', b'rev', [], b'revisions to run the template on'),] + formatteropts,
 )
 def perftemplating(ui, repo, testedtemplate=None, **opts):
     """test the rendering time of a given template"""
     if makelogtemplater is None:
         raise error.Abort(
             b"perftemplating not available with this Mercurial",
             hint=b"use 4.3 or later",
         )
 
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
 
     nullui = ui.copy()
     nullui.fout = open(os.devnull, r'wb')
     nullui.disablepager()
     revs = opts.get(b'rev')
     if not revs:
         revs = [b'all()']
     revs = list(scmutil.revrange(repo, revs))
 
     defaulttemplate = (
         b'{date|shortdate} [{rev}:{node|short}]'
         b' {author|person}: {desc|firstline}\n'
     )
     if testedtemplate is None:
         testedtemplate = defaulttemplate
     displayer = makelogtemplater(nullui, repo, testedtemplate)
 
     def format():
         for r in revs:
             ctx = repo[r]
             displayer.show(ctx)
             displayer.flush(ctx)
 
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     timer(format)
     fm.end()
 
 
 def _displaystats(ui, opts, entries, data):
     pass
     # use a second formatter because the data are quite different, not sure
     # how it flies with the templater.
     fm = ui.formatter(b'perf-stats', opts)
     for key, title in entries:
         values = data[key]
         nbvalues = len(data)
         values.sort()
         stats = {
             'key': key,
             'title': title,
             'nbitems': len(values),
             'min': values[0][0],
             '10%': values[(nbvalues * 10) // 100][0],
             '25%': values[(nbvalues * 25) // 100][0],
             '50%': values[(nbvalues * 50) // 100][0],
             '75%': values[(nbvalues * 75) // 100][0],
             '80%': values[(nbvalues * 80) // 100][0],
             '85%': values[(nbvalues * 85) // 100][0],
             '90%': values[(nbvalues * 90) // 100][0],
             '95%': values[(nbvalues * 95) // 100][0],
             '99%': values[(nbvalues * 99) // 100][0],
             'max': values[-1][0],
         }
         fm.startitem()
         fm.data(**stats)
         # make node pretty for the human output
         fm.plain('### %s (%d items)\n' % (title, len(values)))
         lines = [
             'min',
             '10%',
             '25%',
             '50%',
             '75%',
             '80%',
             '85%',
             '90%',
             '95%',
             '99%',
             'max',
         ]
         for l in lines:
             fm.plain('%s: %s\n' % (l, stats[l]))
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(
     b'perfhelper-mergecopies',
     formatteropts
     + [
         (b'r', b'revs', [], b'restrict search to these revisions'),
         (b'', b'timing', False, b'provides extra data (costly)'),
         (b'', b'stats', False, b'provides statistic about the measured data'),
     ],
 )
 def perfhelpermergecopies(ui, repo, revs=[], **opts):
     """find statistics about potential parameters for `perfmergecopies`
 
     This command find (base, p1, p2) triplet relevant for copytracing
     benchmarking in the context of a merge.  It reports values for some of the
     parameters that impact merge copy tracing time during merge.
 
     If `--timing` is set, rename detection is run and the associated timing
     will be reported. The extra details come at the cost of slower command
     execution.
 
     Since rename detection is only run once, other factors might easily
     affect the precision of the timing. However it should give a good
     approximation of which revision triplets are very costly.
     """
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     fm = ui.formatter(b'perf', opts)
     dotiming = opts[b'timing']
     dostats = opts[b'stats']
 
     output_template = [
         ("base", "%(base)12s"),
         ("p1", "%(p1.node)12s"),
         ("p2", "%(p2.node)12s"),
         ("p1.nb-revs", "%(p1.nbrevs)12d"),
         ("p1.nb-files", "%(p1.nbmissingfiles)12d"),
         ("p1.renames", "%(p1.renamedfiles)12d"),
         ("p1.time", "%(p1.time)12.3f"),
         ("p2.nb-revs", "%(p2.nbrevs)12d"),
         ("p2.nb-files", "%(p2.nbmissingfiles)12d"),
         ("p2.renames", "%(p2.renamedfiles)12d"),
         ("p2.time", "%(p2.time)12.3f"),
         ("renames", "%(nbrenamedfiles)12d"),
         ("total.time", "%(time)12.3f"),
     ]
     if not dotiming:
         output_template = [
             i
             for i in output_template
             if not ('time' in i[0] or 'renames' in i[0])
         ]
     header_names = [h for (h, v) in output_template]
     output = ' '.join([v for (h, v) in output_template]) + '\n'
     header = ' '.join(['%12s'] * len(header_names)) + '\n'
     fm.plain(header % tuple(header_names))
 
     if not revs:
         revs = ['all()']
     revs = scmutil.revrange(repo, revs)
 
     if dostats:
         alldata = {
             'nbrevs': [],
             'nbmissingfiles': [],
         }
         if dotiming:
             alldata['parentnbrenames'] = []
             alldata['totalnbrenames'] = []
             alldata['parenttime'] = []
             alldata['totaltime'] = []
 
     roi = repo.revs('merge() and %ld', revs)
     for r in roi:
         ctx = repo[r]
         p1 = ctx.p1()
         p2 = ctx.p2()
         bases = repo.changelog._commonancestorsheads(p1.rev(), p2.rev())
         for b in bases:
             b = repo[b]
             p1missing = copies._computeforwardmissing(b, p1)
             p2missing = copies._computeforwardmissing(b, p2)
             data = {
                 b'base': b.hex(),
                 b'p1.node': p1.hex(),
                 b'p1.nbrevs': len(repo.revs('%d::%d', b.rev(), p1.rev())),
                 b'p1.nbmissingfiles': len(p1missing),
                 b'p2.node': p2.hex(),
                 b'p2.nbrevs': len(repo.revs('%d::%d', b.rev(), p2.rev())),
                 b'p2.nbmissingfiles': len(p2missing),
             }
             if dostats:
                 if p1missing:
                     alldata['nbrevs'].append(
                         (data['p1.nbrevs'], b.hex(), p1.hex())
                     )
                     alldata['nbmissingfiles'].append(
                         (data['p1.nbmissingfiles'], b.hex(), p1.hex())
                     )
                 if p2missing:
                     alldata['nbrevs'].append(
                         (data['p2.nbrevs'], b.hex(), p2.hex())
                     )
                     alldata['nbmissingfiles'].append(
                         (data['p2.nbmissingfiles'], b.hex(), p2.hex())
                     )
             if dotiming:
                 begin = util.timer()
                 mergedata = copies.mergecopies(repo, p1, p2, b)
                 end = util.timer()
                 # not very stable timing since we did only one run
                 data['time'] = end - begin
                 # mergedata contains five dicts: "copy", "movewithdir",
                 # "diverge", "renamedelete" and "dirmove".
                 # The first 4 are about renamed file so lets count that.
                 renames = len(mergedata[0])
                 renames += len(mergedata[1])
                 renames += len(mergedata[2])
                 renames += len(mergedata[3])
                 data['nbrenamedfiles'] = renames
                 begin = util.timer()
                 p1renames = copies.pathcopies(b, p1)
                 end = util.timer()
                 data['p1.time'] = end - begin
                 begin = util.timer()
                 p2renames = copies.pathcopies(b, p2)
                 data['p2.time'] = end - begin
                 end = util.timer()
                 data['p1.renamedfiles'] = len(p1renames)
                 data['p2.renamedfiles'] = len(p2renames)
 
                 if dostats:
                     if p1missing:
                         alldata['parentnbrenames'].append(
                             (data['p1.renamedfiles'], b.hex(), p1.hex())
                         )
                         alldata['parenttime'].append(
                             (data['p1.time'], b.hex(), p1.hex())
                         )
                     if p2missing:
                         alldata['parentnbrenames'].append(
                             (data['p2.renamedfiles'], b.hex(), p2.hex())
                         )
                         alldata['parenttime'].append(
                             (data['p2.time'], b.hex(), p2.hex())
                         )
                     if p1missing or p2missing:
                         alldata['totalnbrenames'].append(
                             (
                                 data['nbrenamedfiles'],
                                 b.hex(),
                                 p1.hex(),
                                 p2.hex(),
                             )
                         )
                         alldata['totaltime'].append(
                             (data['time'], b.hex(), p1.hex(), p2.hex())
                         )
             fm.startitem()
             fm.data(**data)
             # make node pretty for the human output
             out = data.copy()
             out['base'] = fm.hexfunc(b.node())
             out['p1.node'] = fm.hexfunc(p1.node())
             out['p2.node'] = fm.hexfunc(p2.node())
             fm.plain(output % out)
 
     fm.end()
     if dostats:
         # use a second formatter because the data are quite different, not sure
         # how it flies with the templater.
         entries = [
             ('nbrevs', 'number of revision covered'),
             ('nbmissingfiles', 'number of missing files at head'),
         ]
         if dotiming:
             entries.append(
                 ('parentnbrenames', 'rename from one parent to base')
             )
             entries.append(('totalnbrenames', 'total number of renames'))
             entries.append(('parenttime', 'time for one parent'))
             entries.append(('totaltime', 'time for both parents'))
         _displaystats(ui, opts, entries, alldata)
 
 
 @command(
     b'perfhelper-pathcopies',
     formatteropts
     + [
         (b'r', b'revs', [], b'restrict search to these revisions'),
         (b'', b'timing', False, b'provides extra data (costly)'),
         (b'', b'stats', False, b'provides statistic about the measured data'),
     ],
 )
 def perfhelperpathcopies(ui, repo, revs=[], **opts):
     """find statistic about potential parameters for the `perftracecopies`
 
     This command find source-destination pair relevant for copytracing testing.
     It report value for some of the parameters that impact copy tracing time.
 
     If `--timing` is set, rename detection is run and the associated timing
     will be reported. The extra details comes at the cost of a slower command
     execution.
 
     Since the rename detection is only run once, other factors might easily
     affect the precision of the timing. However it should give a good
     approximation of which revision pairs are very costly.
     """
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     fm = ui.formatter(b'perf', opts)
     dotiming = opts[b'timing']
     dostats = opts[b'stats']
 
     if dotiming:
         header = '%12s %12s %12s %12s %12s %12s\n'
         output = (
             "%(source)12s %(destination)12s "
             "%(nbrevs)12d %(nbmissingfiles)12d "
             "%(nbrenamedfiles)12d %(time)18.5f\n"
         )
         header_names = (
             "source",
             "destination",
             "nb-revs",
             "nb-files",
             "nb-renames",
             "time",
         )
         fm.plain(header % header_names)
     else:
         header = '%12s %12s %12s %12s\n'
         output = (
             "%(source)12s %(destination)12s "
             "%(nbrevs)12d %(nbmissingfiles)12d\n"
         )
         fm.plain(header % ("source", "destination", "nb-revs", "nb-files"))
 
     if not revs:
         revs = ['all()']
     revs = scmutil.revrange(repo, revs)
 
     if dostats:
         alldata = {
             'nbrevs': [],
             'nbmissingfiles': [],
         }
         if dotiming:
             alldata['nbrenames'] = []
             alldata['time'] = []
 
     roi = repo.revs('merge() and %ld', revs)
     for r in roi:
         ctx = repo[r]
         p1 = ctx.p1().rev()
         p2 = ctx.p2().rev()
         bases = repo.changelog._commonancestorsheads(p1, p2)
         for p in (p1, p2):
             for b in bases:
                 base = repo[b]
                 parent = repo[p]
                 missing = copies._computeforwardmissing(base, parent)
                 if not missing:
                     continue
                 data = {
                     b'source': base.hex(),
                     b'destination': parent.hex(),
                     b'nbrevs': len(repo.revs('%d::%d', b, p)),
                     b'nbmissingfiles': len(missing),
                 }
                 if dostats:
                     alldata['nbrevs'].append(
                         (data['nbrevs'], base.hex(), parent.hex(),)
                     )
                     alldata['nbmissingfiles'].append(
                         (data['nbmissingfiles'], base.hex(), parent.hex(),)
                     )
                 if dotiming:
                     begin = util.timer()
                     renames = copies.pathcopies(base, parent)
                     end = util.timer()
                     # not very stable timing since we did only one run
                     data['time'] = end - begin
                     data['nbrenamedfiles'] = len(renames)
                     if dostats:
                         alldata['time'].append(
                             (data['time'], base.hex(), parent.hex(),)
                         )
                         alldata['nbrenames'].append(
                             (data['nbrenamedfiles'], base.hex(), parent.hex(),)
                         )
                 fm.startitem()
                 fm.data(**data)
                 out = data.copy()
                 out['source'] = fm.hexfunc(base.node())
                 out['destination'] = fm.hexfunc(parent.node())
                 fm.plain(output % out)
 
     fm.end()
     if dostats:
         # use a second formatter because the data are quite different, not sure
         # how it flies with the templater.
         fm = ui.formatter(b'perf', opts)
         entries = [
             ('nbrevs', 'number of revision covered'),
             ('nbmissingfiles', 'number of missing files at head'),
         ]
         if dotiming:
             entries.append(('nbrenames', 'renamed files'))
             entries.append(('time', 'time'))
         _displaystats(ui, opts, entries, alldata)
 
 
 @command(b'perfcca', formatteropts)
 def perfcca(ui, repo, **opts):
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     timer(lambda: scmutil.casecollisionauditor(ui, False, repo.dirstate))
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perffncacheload', formatteropts)
 def perffncacheload(ui, repo, **opts):
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     s = repo.store
 
     def d():
         s.fncache._load()
 
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perffncachewrite', formatteropts)
 def perffncachewrite(ui, repo, **opts):
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     s = repo.store
     lock = repo.lock()
     s.fncache._load()
     tr = repo.transaction(b'perffncachewrite')
     tr.addbackup(b'fncache')
 
     def d():
         s.fncache._dirty = True
         s.fncache.write(tr)
 
     timer(d)
     tr.close()
     lock.release()
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perffncacheencode', formatteropts)
 def perffncacheencode(ui, repo, **opts):
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     s = repo.store
     s.fncache._load()
 
     def d():
         for p in s.fncache.entries:
             s.encode(p)
 
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 
 def _bdiffworker(q, blocks, xdiff, ready, done):
     while not done.is_set():
         pair = q.get()
         while pair is not None:
             if xdiff:
                 mdiff.bdiff.xdiffblocks(*pair)
             elif blocks:
                 mdiff.bdiff.blocks(*pair)
             else:
                 mdiff.textdiff(*pair)
             q.task_done()
             pair = q.get()
         q.task_done()  # for the None one
         with ready:
             ready.wait()
 
 
 def _manifestrevision(repo, mnode):
     ml = repo.manifestlog
 
     if util.safehasattr(ml, b'getstorage'):
         store = ml.getstorage(b'')
     else:
         store = ml._revlog
 
     return store.revision(mnode)
 
 
 @command(
     b'perfbdiff',
     revlogopts
     + formatteropts
     + [
         (
             b'',
             b'count',
             1,
             b'number of revisions to test (when using --startrev)',
         ),
         (b'', b'alldata', False, b'test bdiffs for all associated revisions'),
         (b'', b'threads', 0, b'number of thread to use (disable with 0)'),
         (b'', b'blocks', False, b'test computing diffs into blocks'),
         (b'', b'xdiff', False, b'use xdiff algorithm'),
     ],
     b'-c|-m|FILE REV',
 )
 def perfbdiff(ui, repo, file_, rev=None, count=None, threads=0, **opts):
     """benchmark a bdiff between revisions
 
     By default, benchmark a bdiff between its delta parent and itself.
 
     With ``--count``, benchmark bdiffs between delta parents and self for N
     revisions starting at the specified revision.
 
     With ``--alldata``, assume the requested revision is a changeset and
     measure bdiffs for all changes related to that changeset (manifest
     and filelogs).
     """
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
 
     if opts[b'xdiff'] and not opts[b'blocks']:
         raise error.CommandError(b'perfbdiff', b'--xdiff requires --blocks')
 
     if opts[b'alldata']:
         opts[b'changelog'] = True
 
     if opts.get(b'changelog') or opts.get(b'manifest'):
         file_, rev = None, file_
     elif rev is None:
         raise error.CommandError(b'perfbdiff', b'invalid arguments')
 
     blocks = opts[b'blocks']
     xdiff = opts[b'xdiff']
     textpairs = []
 
     r = cmdutil.openrevlog(repo, b'perfbdiff', file_, opts)
 
     startrev = r.rev(r.lookup(rev))
     for rev in range(startrev, min(startrev + count, len(r) - 1)):
         if opts[b'alldata']:
             # Load revisions associated with changeset.
             ctx = repo[rev]
             mtext = _manifestrevision(repo, ctx.manifestnode())
             for pctx in ctx.parents():
                 pman = _manifestrevision(repo, pctx.manifestnode())
                 textpairs.append((pman, mtext))
 
             # Load filelog revisions by iterating manifest delta.
             man = ctx.manifest()
             pman = ctx.p1().manifest()
             for filename, change in pman.diff(man).items():
                 fctx = repo.file(filename)
                 f1 = fctx.revision(change[0][0] or -1)
                 f2 = fctx.revision(change[1][0] or -1)
                 textpairs.append((f1, f2))
         else:
             dp = r.deltaparent(rev)
             textpairs.append((r.revision(dp), r.revision(rev)))
 
     withthreads = threads > 0
     if not withthreads:
 
         def d():
             for pair in textpairs:
                 if xdiff:
                     mdiff.bdiff.xdiffblocks(*pair)
                 elif blocks:
                     mdiff.bdiff.blocks(*pair)
                 else:
                     mdiff.textdiff(*pair)
 
     else:
         q = queue()
         for i in _xrange(threads):
             q.put(None)
         ready = threading.Condition()
         done = threading.Event()
         for i in _xrange(threads):
             threading.Thread(
                 target=_bdiffworker, args=(q, blocks, xdiff, ready, done)
             ).start()
         q.join()
 
         def d():
             for pair in textpairs:
                 q.put(pair)
             for i in _xrange(threads):
                 q.put(None)
             with ready:
                 ready.notify_all()
             q.join()
 
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
     if withthreads:
         done.set()
         for i in _xrange(threads):
             q.put(None)
         with ready:
             ready.notify_all()
 
 
 @command(
     b'perfunidiff',
     revlogopts
     + formatteropts
     + [
         (
             b'',
             b'count',
             1,
             b'number of revisions to test (when using --startrev)',
         ),
         (b'', b'alldata', False, b'test unidiffs for all associated revisions'),
     ],
     b'-c|-m|FILE REV',
 )
 def perfunidiff(ui, repo, file_, rev=None, count=None, **opts):
     """benchmark a unified diff between revisions
 
     This doesn't include any copy tracing - it's just a unified diff
     of the texts.
 
     By default, benchmark a diff between its delta parent and itself.
 
     With ``--count``, benchmark diffs between delta parents and self for N
     revisions starting at the specified revision.
 
     With ``--alldata``, assume the requested revision is a changeset and
     measure diffs for all changes related to that changeset (manifest
     and filelogs).
     """
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     if opts[b'alldata']:
         opts[b'changelog'] = True
 
     if opts.get(b'changelog') or opts.get(b'manifest'):
         file_, rev = None, file_
     elif rev is None:
         raise error.CommandError(b'perfunidiff', b'invalid arguments')
 
     textpairs = []
 
     r = cmdutil.openrevlog(repo, b'perfunidiff', file_, opts)
 
     startrev = r.rev(r.lookup(rev))
     for rev in range(startrev, min(startrev + count, len(r) - 1)):
         if opts[b'alldata']:
             # Load revisions associated with changeset.
             ctx = repo[rev]
             mtext = _manifestrevision(repo, ctx.manifestnode())
             for pctx in ctx.parents():
                 pman = _manifestrevision(repo, pctx.manifestnode())
                 textpairs.append((pman, mtext))
 
             # Load filelog revisions by iterating manifest delta.
             man = ctx.manifest()
             pman = ctx.p1().manifest()
             for filename, change in pman.diff(man).items():
                 fctx = repo.file(filename)
                 f1 = fctx.revision(change[0][0] or -1)
                 f2 = fctx.revision(change[1][0] or -1)
                 textpairs.append((f1, f2))
         else:
             dp = r.deltaparent(rev)
             textpairs.append((r.revision(dp), r.revision(rev)))
 
     def d():
         for left, right in textpairs:
             # The date strings don't matter, so we pass empty strings.
             headerlines, hunks = mdiff.unidiff(
                 left, b'', right, b'', b'left', b'right', binary=False
             )
             # consume iterators in roughly the way patch.py does
             b'\n'.join(headerlines)
             b''.join(sum((list(hlines) for hrange, hlines in hunks), []))
 
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perfdiffwd', formatteropts)
 def perfdiffwd(ui, repo, **opts):
     """Profile diff of working directory changes"""
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     options = {
         'w': 'ignore_all_space',
         'b': 'ignore_space_change',
         'B': 'ignore_blank_lines',
     }
 
     for diffopt in ('', 'w', 'b', 'B', 'wB'):
         opts = dict((options[c], b'1') for c in diffopt)
 
         def d():
             ui.pushbuffer()
             commands.diff(ui, repo, **opts)
             ui.popbuffer()
 
         diffopt = diffopt.encode('ascii')
         title = b'diffopts: %s' % (diffopt and (b'-' + diffopt) or b'none')
         timer(d, title=title)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perfrevlogindex', revlogopts + formatteropts, b'-c|-m|FILE')
 def perfrevlogindex(ui, repo, file_=None, **opts):
     """Benchmark operations against a revlog index.
 
     This tests constructing a revlog instance, reading index data,
     parsing index data, and performing various operations related to
     index data.
     """
 
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
 
     rl = cmdutil.openrevlog(repo, b'perfrevlogindex', file_, opts)
 
     opener = getattr(rl, 'opener')  # trick linter
     indexfile = rl.indexfile
     data = opener.read(indexfile)
 
     header = struct.unpack(b'>I', data[0:4])[0]
     version = header & 0xFFFF
     if version == 1:
         revlogio = revlog.revlogio()
         inline = header & (1 << 16)
     else:
         raise error.Abort(b'unsupported revlog version: %d' % version)
 
     rllen = len(rl)
 
     node0 = rl.node(0)
     node25 = rl.node(rllen // 4)
     node50 = rl.node(rllen // 2)
     node75 = rl.node(rllen // 4 * 3)
     node100 = rl.node(rllen - 1)
 
     allrevs = range(rllen)
     allrevsrev = list(reversed(allrevs))
     allnodes = [rl.node(rev) for rev in range(rllen)]
     allnodesrev = list(reversed(allnodes))
 
     def constructor():
         revlog.revlog(opener, indexfile)
 
     def read():
         with opener(indexfile) as fh:
             fh.read()
 
     def parseindex():
         revlogio.parseindex(data, inline)
 
     def getentry(revornode):
         index = revlogio.parseindex(data, inline)[0]
         index[revornode]
 
     def getentries(revs, count=1):
         index = revlogio.parseindex(data, inline)[0]
 
         for i in range(count):
             for rev in revs:
                 index[rev]
 
     def resolvenode(node):
         nodemap = revlogio.parseindex(data, inline)[1]
         # This only works for the C code.
         if nodemap is None:
             return
 
         try:
             nodemap[node]
         except error.RevlogError:
             pass
 
     def resolvenodes(nodes, count=1):
         nodemap = revlogio.parseindex(data, inline)[1]
         if nodemap is None:
             return
 
         for i in range(count):
             for node in nodes:
                 try:
                     nodemap[node]
                 except error.RevlogError:
                     pass
 
     benches = [
         (constructor, b'revlog constructor'),
         (read, b'read'),
         (parseindex, b'create index object'),
         (lambda: getentry(0), b'retrieve index entry for rev 0'),
         (lambda: resolvenode(b'a' * 20), b'look up missing node'),
         (lambda: resolvenode(node0), b'look up node at rev 0'),
         (lambda: resolvenode(node25), b'look up node at 1/4 len'),
         (lambda: resolvenode(node50), b'look up node at 1/2 len'),
         (lambda: resolvenode(node75), b'look up node at 3/4 len'),
         (lambda: resolvenode(node100), b'look up node at tip'),
         # 2x variation is to measure caching impact.
         (lambda: resolvenodes(allnodes), b'look up all nodes (forward)'),
         (lambda: resolvenodes(allnodes, 2), b'look up all nodes 2x (forward)'),
         (lambda: resolvenodes(allnodesrev), b'look up all nodes (reverse)'),
         (
             lambda: resolvenodes(allnodesrev, 2),
             b'look up all nodes 2x (reverse)',
         ),
         (lambda: getentries(allrevs), b'retrieve all index entries (forward)'),
         (
             lambda: getentries(allrevs, 2),
             b'retrieve all index entries 2x (forward)',
         ),
         (
             lambda: getentries(allrevsrev),
             b'retrieve all index entries (reverse)',
         ),
         (
             lambda: getentries(allrevsrev, 2),
             b'retrieve all index entries 2x (reverse)',
         ),
     ]
 
     for fn, title in benches:
         timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
         timer(fn, title=title)
         fm.end()
 
 
 @command(
     b'perfrevlogrevisions',
     revlogopts
     + formatteropts
     + [
         (b'd', b'dist', 100, b'distance between the revisions'),
         (b's', b'startrev', 0, b'revision to start reading at'),
         (b'', b'reverse', False, b'read in reverse'),
     ],
     b'-c|-m|FILE',
 )
 def perfrevlogrevisions(
     ui, repo, file_=None, startrev=0, reverse=False, **opts
 ):
     """Benchmark reading a series of revisions from a revlog.
 
     By default, we read every ``-d/--dist`` revision from 0 to tip of
     the specified revlog.
 
     The start revision can be defined via ``-s/--startrev``.
     """
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
 
     rl = cmdutil.openrevlog(repo, b'perfrevlogrevisions', file_, opts)
     rllen = getlen(ui)(rl)
 
     if startrev < 0:
         startrev = rllen + startrev
 
     def d():
         rl.clearcaches()
 
         beginrev = startrev
         endrev = rllen
         dist = opts[b'dist']
 
         if reverse:
             beginrev, endrev = endrev - 1, beginrev - 1
             dist = -1 * dist
 
         for x in _xrange(beginrev, endrev, dist):
             # Old revisions don't support passing int.
             n = rl.node(x)
             rl.revision(n)
 
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(
     b'perfrevlogwrite',
     revlogopts
     + formatteropts
     + [
         (b's', b'startrev', 1000, b'revision to start writing at'),
         (b'', b'stoprev', -1, b'last revision to write'),
         (b'', b'count', 3, b'number of passes to perform'),
         (b'', b'details', False, b'print timing for every revisions tested'),
         (b'', b'source', b'full', b'the kind of data feed in the revlog'),
         (b'', b'lazydeltabase', True, b'try the provided delta first'),
         (b'', b'clear-caches', True, b'clear revlog cache between calls'),
     ],
     b'-c|-m|FILE',
 )
 def perfrevlogwrite(ui, repo, file_=None, startrev=1000, stoprev=-1, **opts):
     """Benchmark writing a series of revisions to a revlog.
 
     Possible source values are:
     * `full`: add from a full text (default).
     * `parent-1`: add from a delta to the first parent
     * `parent-2`: add from a delta to the second parent if it exists
                   (use a delta from the first parent otherwise)
     * `parent-smallest`: add from the smallest delta (either p1 or p2)
     * `storage`: add from the existing precomputed deltas
 
     Note: This performance command measures performance in a custom way. As a
     result some of the global configuration of the 'perf' command does not
     apply to it:
 
     * ``pre-run``: disabled
 
     * ``profile-benchmark``: disabled
 
     * ``run-limits``: disabled use --count instead
     """
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
 
     rl = cmdutil.openrevlog(repo, b'perfrevlogwrite', file_, opts)
     rllen = getlen(ui)(rl)
     if startrev < 0:
         startrev = rllen + startrev
     if stoprev < 0:
         stoprev = rllen + stoprev
 
     lazydeltabase = opts['lazydeltabase']
     source = opts['source']
     clearcaches = opts['clear_caches']
     validsource = (
         b'full',
         b'parent-1',
         b'parent-2',
         b'parent-smallest',
         b'storage',
     )
     if source not in validsource:
         raise error.Abort('invalid source type: %s' % source)
 
     ### actually gather results
     count = opts['count']
     if count <= 0:
         raise error.Abort('invalide run count: %d' % count)
     allresults = []
     for c in range(count):
         timing = _timeonewrite(
             ui,
             rl,
             source,
             startrev,
             stoprev,
             c + 1,
             lazydeltabase=lazydeltabase,
             clearcaches=clearcaches,
         )
         allresults.append(timing)
 
     ### consolidate the results in a single list
     results = []
     for idx, (rev, t) in enumerate(allresults[0]):
         ts = [t]
         for other in allresults[1:]:
             orev, ot = other[idx]
             assert orev == rev
             ts.append(ot)
         results.append((rev, ts))
     resultcount = len(results)
 
     ### Compute and display relevant statistics
 
     # get a formatter
     fm = ui.formatter(b'perf', opts)
     displayall = ui.configbool(b"perf", b"all-timing", False)
 
     # print individual details if requested
     if opts['details']:
         for idx, item in enumerate(results, 1):
             rev, data = item
             title = 'revisions #%d of %d, rev %d' % (idx, resultcount, rev)
             formatone(fm, data, title=title, displayall=displayall)
 
     # sorts results by median time
     results.sort(key=lambda x: sorted(x[1])[len(x[1]) // 2])
     # list of (name, index) to display)
     relevants = [
         ("min", 0),
         ("10%", resultcount * 10 // 100),
         ("25%", resultcount * 25 // 100),
         ("50%", resultcount * 70 // 100),
         ("75%", resultcount * 75 // 100),
         ("90%", resultcount * 90 // 100),
         ("95%", resultcount * 95 // 100),
         ("99%", resultcount * 99 // 100),
         ("99.9%", resultcount * 999 // 1000),
         ("99.99%", resultcount * 9999 // 10000),
         ("99.999%", resultcount * 99999 // 100000),
         ("max", -1),
     ]
     if not ui.quiet:
         for name, idx in relevants:
             data = results[idx]
             title = '%s of %d, rev %d' % (name, resultcount, data[0])
             formatone(fm, data[1], title=title, displayall=displayall)
 
     # XXX summing that many float will not be very precise, we ignore this fact
     # for now
     totaltime = []
     for item in allresults:
         totaltime.append(
             (
                 sum(x[1][0] for x in item),
                 sum(x[1][1] for x in item),
                 sum(x[1][2] for x in item),
             )
         )
     formatone(
         fm,
         totaltime,
         title="total time (%d revs)" % resultcount,
         displayall=displayall,
     )
     fm.end()
 
 
 class _faketr(object):
     def add(s, x, y, z=None):
         return None
 
 
 def _timeonewrite(
     ui,
     orig,
     source,
     startrev,
     stoprev,
     runidx=None,
     lazydeltabase=True,
     clearcaches=True,
 ):
     timings = []
     tr = _faketr()
     with _temprevlog(ui, orig, startrev) as dest:
         dest._lazydeltabase = lazydeltabase
         revs = list(orig.revs(startrev, stoprev))
         total = len(revs)
         topic = 'adding'
         if runidx is not None:
             topic += ' (run #%d)' % runidx
         # Support both old and new progress API
         if util.safehasattr(ui, 'makeprogress'):
             progress = ui.makeprogress(topic, unit='revs', total=total)
 
             def updateprogress(pos):
                 progress.update(pos)
 
             def completeprogress():
                 progress.complete()
 
         else:
 
             def updateprogress(pos):
                 ui.progress(topic, pos, unit='revs', total=total)
 
             def completeprogress():
                 ui.progress(topic, None, unit='revs', total=total)
 
         for idx, rev in enumerate(revs):
             updateprogress(idx)
             addargs, addkwargs = _getrevisionseed(orig, rev, tr, source)
             if clearcaches:
                 dest.index.clearcaches()
                 dest.clearcaches()
             with timeone() as r:
                 dest.addrawrevision(*addargs, **addkwargs)
             timings.append((rev, r[0]))
         updateprogress(total)
         completeprogress()
     return timings
 
 
 def _getrevisionseed(orig, rev, tr, source):
     from mercurial.node import nullid
 
     linkrev = orig.linkrev(rev)
     node = orig.node(rev)
     p1, p2 = orig.parents(node)
     flags = orig.flags(rev)
     cachedelta = None
     text = None
 
     if source == b'full':
         text = orig.revision(rev)
     elif source == b'parent-1':
         baserev = orig.rev(p1)
         cachedelta = (baserev, orig.revdiff(p1, rev))
     elif source == b'parent-2':
         parent = p2
         if p2 == nullid:
             parent = p1
         baserev = orig.rev(parent)
         cachedelta = (baserev, orig.revdiff(parent, rev))
     elif source == b'parent-smallest':
         p1diff = orig.revdiff(p1, rev)
         parent = p1
         diff = p1diff
         if p2 != nullid:
             p2diff = orig.revdiff(p2, rev)
             if len(p1diff) > len(p2diff):
                 parent = p2
                 diff = p2diff
         baserev = orig.rev(parent)
         cachedelta = (baserev, diff)
     elif source == b'storage':
         baserev = orig.deltaparent(rev)
         cachedelta = (baserev, orig.revdiff(orig.node(baserev), rev))
 
     return (
         (text, tr, linkrev, p1, p2),
         {'node': node, 'flags': flags, 'cachedelta': cachedelta},
     )
 
 
 @contextlib.contextmanager
 def _temprevlog(ui, orig, truncaterev):
     from mercurial import vfs as vfsmod
 
     if orig._inline:
         raise error.Abort('not supporting inline revlog (yet)')
     revlogkwargs = {}
     k = 'upperboundcomp'
     if util.safehasattr(orig, k):
         revlogkwargs[k] = getattr(orig, k)
 
     origindexpath = orig.opener.join(orig.indexfile)
     origdatapath = orig.opener.join(orig.datafile)
     indexname = 'revlog.i'
     dataname = 'revlog.d'
 
     tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='tmp-hgperf-')
     try:
         # copy the data file in a temporary directory
         ui.debug('copying data in %s\n' % tmpdir)
         destindexpath = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'revlog.i')
         destdatapath = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'revlog.d')
         shutil.copyfile(origindexpath, destindexpath)
         shutil.copyfile(origdatapath, destdatapath)
 
         # remove the data we want to add again
         ui.debug('truncating data to be rewritten\n')
         with open(destindexpath, 'ab') as index:
             index.seek(0)
             index.truncate(truncaterev * orig._io.size)
         with open(destdatapath, 'ab') as data:
             data.seek(0)
             data.truncate(orig.start(truncaterev))
 
         # instantiate a new revlog from the temporary copy
         ui.debug('truncating adding to be rewritten\n')
         vfs = vfsmod.vfs(tmpdir)
         vfs.options = getattr(orig.opener, 'options', None)
 
         dest = revlog.revlog(
             vfs, indexfile=indexname, datafile=dataname, **revlogkwargs
         )
         if dest._inline:
             raise error.Abort('not supporting inline revlog (yet)')
         # make sure internals are initialized
         dest.revision(len(dest) - 1)
         yield dest
         del dest, vfs
     finally:
         shutil.rmtree(tmpdir, True)
 
 
 @command(
     b'perfrevlogchunks',
     revlogopts
     + formatteropts
     + [
         (b'e', b'engines', b'', b'compression engines to use'),
         (b's', b'startrev', 0, b'revision to start at'),
     ],
     b'-c|-m|FILE',
 )
 def perfrevlogchunks(ui, repo, file_=None, engines=None, startrev=0, **opts):
     """Benchmark operations on revlog chunks.
 
     Logically, each revlog is a collection of fulltext revisions. However,
     stored within each revlog are "chunks" of possibly compressed data. This
     data needs to be read and decompressed or compressed and written.
 
     This command measures the time it takes to read+decompress and recompress
     chunks in a revlog. It effectively isolates I/O and compression performance.
     For measurements of higher-level operations like resolving revisions,
     see ``perfrevlogrevisions`` and ``perfrevlogrevision``.
     """
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
 
     rl = cmdutil.openrevlog(repo, b'perfrevlogchunks', file_, opts)
 
     # _chunkraw was renamed to _getsegmentforrevs.
     try:
         segmentforrevs = rl._getsegmentforrevs
     except AttributeError:
         segmentforrevs = rl._chunkraw
 
     # Verify engines argument.
     if engines:
         engines = set(e.strip() for e in engines.split(b','))
         for engine in engines:
             try:
                 util.compressionengines[engine]
             except KeyError:
                 raise error.Abort(b'unknown compression engine: %s' % engine)
     else:
         engines = []
         for e in util.compengines:
             engine = util.compengines[e]
             try:
                 if engine.available():
                     engine.revlogcompressor().compress(b'dummy')
                     engines.append(e)
             except NotImplementedError:
                 pass
 
     revs = list(rl.revs(startrev, len(rl) - 1))
 
     def rlfh(rl):
         if rl._inline:
             return getsvfs(repo)(rl.indexfile)
         else:
             return getsvfs(repo)(rl.datafile)
 
     def doread():
         rl.clearcaches()
         for rev in revs:
             segmentforrevs(rev, rev)
 
     def doreadcachedfh():
         rl.clearcaches()
         fh = rlfh(rl)
         for rev in revs:
             segmentforrevs(rev, rev, df=fh)
 
     def doreadbatch():
         rl.clearcaches()
         segmentforrevs(revs[0], revs[-1])
 
     def doreadbatchcachedfh():
         rl.clearcaches()
         fh = rlfh(rl)
         segmentforrevs(revs[0], revs[-1], df=fh)
 
     def dochunk():
         rl.clearcaches()
         fh = rlfh(rl)
         for rev in revs:
             rl._chunk(rev, df=fh)
 
     chunks = [None]
 
     def dochunkbatch():
         rl.clearcaches()
         fh = rlfh(rl)
         # Save chunks as a side-effect.
         chunks[0] = rl._chunks(revs, df=fh)
 
     def docompress(compressor):
         rl.clearcaches()
 
         try:
             # Swap in the requested compression engine.
             oldcompressor = rl._compressor
             rl._compressor = compressor
             for chunk in chunks[0]:
                 rl.compress(chunk)
         finally:
             rl._compressor = oldcompressor
 
     benches = [
         (lambda: doread(), b'read'),
         (lambda: doreadcachedfh(), b'read w/ reused fd'),
         (lambda: doreadbatch(), b'read batch'),
         (lambda: doreadbatchcachedfh(), b'read batch w/ reused fd'),
         (lambda: dochunk(), b'chunk'),
         (lambda: dochunkbatch(), b'chunk batch'),
     ]
 
     for engine in sorted(engines):
         compressor = util.compengines[engine].revlogcompressor()
         benches.append(
             (
                 functools.partial(docompress, compressor),
                 b'compress w/ %s' % engine,
             )
         )
 
     for fn, title in benches:
         timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
         timer(fn, title=title)
         fm.end()
 
 
 @command(
     b'perfrevlogrevision',
     revlogopts
     + formatteropts
     + [(b'', b'cache', False, b'use caches instead of clearing')],
     b'-c|-m|FILE REV',
 )
 def perfrevlogrevision(ui, repo, file_, rev=None, cache=None, **opts):
     """Benchmark obtaining a revlog revision.
 
     Obtaining a revlog revision consists of roughly the following steps:
 
     1. Compute the delta chain
     2. Slice the delta chain if applicable
     3. Obtain the raw chunks for that delta chain
     4. Decompress each raw chunk
     5. Apply binary patches to obtain fulltext
     6. Verify hash of fulltext
 
     This command measures the time spent in each of these phases.
     """
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
 
     if opts.get(b'changelog') or opts.get(b'manifest'):
         file_, rev = None, file_
     elif rev is None:
         raise error.CommandError(b'perfrevlogrevision', b'invalid arguments')
 
     r = cmdutil.openrevlog(repo, b'perfrevlogrevision', file_, opts)
 
     # _chunkraw was renamed to _getsegmentforrevs.
     try:
         segmentforrevs = r._getsegmentforrevs
     except AttributeError:
         segmentforrevs = r._chunkraw
 
     node = r.lookup(rev)
     rev = r.rev(node)
 
     def getrawchunks(data, chain):
         start = r.start
         length = r.length
         inline = r._inline
         iosize = r._io.size
         buffer = util.buffer
 
         chunks = []
         ladd = chunks.append
         for idx, item in enumerate(chain):
             offset = start(item[0])
             bits = data[idx]
             for rev in item:
                 chunkstart = start(rev)
                 if inline:
                     chunkstart += (rev + 1) * iosize
                 chunklength = length(rev)
                 ladd(buffer(bits, chunkstart - offset, chunklength))
 
         return chunks
 
     def dodeltachain(rev):
         if not cache:
             r.clearcaches()
         r._deltachain(rev)
 
     def doread(chain):
         if not cache:
             r.clearcaches()
         for item in slicedchain:
             segmentforrevs(item[0], item[-1])
 
     def doslice(r, chain, size):
         for s in slicechunk(r, chain, targetsize=size):
             pass
 
     def dorawchunks(data, chain):
         if not cache:
             r.clearcaches()
         getrawchunks(data, chain)
 
     def dodecompress(chunks):
         decomp = r.decompress
         for chunk in chunks:
             decomp(chunk)
 
     def dopatch(text, bins):
         if not cache:
             r.clearcaches()
         mdiff.patches(text, bins)
 
     def dohash(text):
         if not cache:
             r.clearcaches()
         r.checkhash(text, node, rev=rev)
 
     def dorevision():
         if not cache:
             r.clearcaches()
         r.revision(node)
 
     try:
         from mercurial.revlogutils.deltas import slicechunk
     except ImportError:
         slicechunk = getattr(revlog, '_slicechunk', None)
 
     size = r.length(rev)
     chain = r._deltachain(rev)[0]
     if not getattr(r, '_withsparseread', False):
         slicedchain = (chain,)
     else:
         slicedchain = tuple(slicechunk(r, chain, targetsize=size))
     data = [segmentforrevs(seg[0], seg[-1])[1] for seg in slicedchain]
     rawchunks = getrawchunks(data, slicedchain)
     bins = r._chunks(chain)
     text = bytes(bins[0])
     bins = bins[1:]
     text = mdiff.patches(text, bins)
 
     benches = [
         (lambda: dorevision(), b'full'),
         (lambda: dodeltachain(rev), b'deltachain'),
         (lambda: doread(chain), b'read'),
     ]
 
     if getattr(r, '_withsparseread', False):
         slicing = (lambda: doslice(r, chain, size), b'slice-sparse-chain')
         benches.append(slicing)
 
     benches.extend(
         [
             (lambda: dorawchunks(data, slicedchain), b'rawchunks'),
             (lambda: dodecompress(rawchunks), b'decompress'),
             (lambda: dopatch(text, bins), b'patch'),
             (lambda: dohash(text), b'hash'),
         ]
     )
 
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     for fn, title in benches:
         timer(fn, title=title)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(
     b'perfrevset',
     [
         (b'C', b'clear', False, b'clear volatile cache between each call.'),
         (b'', b'contexts', False, b'obtain changectx for each revision'),
     ]
     + formatteropts,
     b"REVSET",
 )
 def perfrevset(ui, repo, expr, clear=False, contexts=False, **opts):
     """benchmark the execution time of a revset
 
     Use the --clean option if need to evaluate the impact of build volatile
     revisions set cache on the revset execution. Volatile cache hold filtered
     and obsolete related cache."""
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
 
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
 
     def d():
         if clear:
             repo.invalidatevolatilesets()
         if contexts:
             for ctx in repo.set(expr):
                 pass
         else:
             for r in repo.revs(expr):
                 pass
 
     timer(d)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(
     b'perfvolatilesets',
     [(b'', b'clear-obsstore', False, b'drop obsstore between each call.'),]
     + formatteropts,
 )
 def perfvolatilesets(ui, repo, *names, **opts):
     """benchmark the computation of various volatile set
 
     Volatile set computes element related to filtering and obsolescence."""
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     repo = repo.unfiltered()
 
     def getobs(name):
         def d():
             repo.invalidatevolatilesets()
             if opts[b'clear_obsstore']:
                 clearfilecache(repo, b'obsstore')
             obsolete.getrevs(repo, name)
 
         return d
 
     allobs = sorted(obsolete.cachefuncs)
     if names:
         allobs = [n for n in allobs if n in names]
 
     for name in allobs:
         timer(getobs(name), title=name)
 
     def getfiltered(name):
         def d():
             repo.invalidatevolatilesets()
             if opts[b'clear_obsstore']:
                 clearfilecache(repo, b'obsstore')
             repoview.filterrevs(repo, name)
 
         return d
 
     allfilter = sorted(repoview.filtertable)
     if names:
         allfilter = [n for n in allfilter if n in names]
 
     for name in allfilter:
         timer(getfiltered(name), title=name)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(
     b'perfbranchmap',
     [
         (b'f', b'full', False, b'Includes build time of subset'),
         (
             b'',
             b'clear-revbranch',
             False,
             b'purge the revbranch cache between computation',
         ),
     ]
     + formatteropts,
 )
 def perfbranchmap(ui, repo, *filternames, **opts):
     """benchmark the update of a branchmap
 
     This benchmarks the full repo.branchmap() call with read and write disabled
     """
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     full = opts.get(b"full", False)
     clear_revbranch = opts.get(b"clear_revbranch", False)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
 
     def getbranchmap(filtername):
         """generate a benchmark function for the filtername"""
         if filtername is None:
             view = repo
         else:
             view = repo.filtered(filtername)
         if util.safehasattr(view._branchcaches, '_per_filter'):
             filtered = view._branchcaches._per_filter
         else:
             # older versions
             filtered = view._branchcaches
 
         def d():
             if clear_revbranch:
                 repo.revbranchcache()._clear()
             if full:
                 view._branchcaches.clear()
             else:
                 filtered.pop(filtername, None)
             view.branchmap()
 
         return d
 
     # add filter in smaller subset to bigger subset
     possiblefilters = set(repoview.filtertable)
     if filternames:
         possiblefilters &= set(filternames)
     subsettable = getbranchmapsubsettable()
     allfilters = []
     while possiblefilters:
         for name in possiblefilters:
             subset = subsettable.get(name)
             if subset not in possiblefilters:
                 break
         else:
             assert False, b'subset cycle %s!' % possiblefilters
         allfilters.append(name)
         possiblefilters.remove(name)
 
     # warm the cache
     if not full:
         for name in allfilters:
             repo.filtered(name).branchmap()
     if not filternames or b'unfiltered' in filternames:
         # add unfiltered
         allfilters.append(None)
 
     if util.safehasattr(branchmap.branchcache, 'fromfile'):
         branchcacheread = safeattrsetter(branchmap.branchcache, b'fromfile')
         branchcacheread.set(classmethod(lambda *args: None))
     else:
         # older versions
         branchcacheread = safeattrsetter(branchmap, b'read')
         branchcacheread.set(lambda *args: None)
     branchcachewrite = safeattrsetter(branchmap.branchcache, b'write')
     branchcachewrite.set(lambda *args: None)
     try:
         for name in allfilters:
             printname = name
             if name is None:
                 printname = b'unfiltered'
             timer(getbranchmap(name), title=str(printname))
     finally:
         branchcacheread.restore()
         branchcachewrite.restore()
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(
     b'perfbranchmapupdate',
     [
         (b'', b'base', [], b'subset of revision to start from'),
         (b'', b'target', [], b'subset of revision to end with'),
         (b'', b'clear-caches', False, b'clear cache between each runs'),
     ]
     + formatteropts,
 )
 def perfbranchmapupdate(ui, repo, base=(), target=(), **opts):
     """benchmark branchmap update from for <base> revs to <target> revs
 
     If `--clear-caches` is passed, the following items will be reset before
     each update:
         * the changelog instance and associated indexes
         * the rev-branch-cache instance
 
     Examples:
 
        # update for the one last revision
        $ hg perfbranchmapupdate --base 'not tip' --target 'tip'
 
        $ update for change coming with a new branch
        $ hg perfbranchmapupdate --base 'stable' --target 'default'
     """
     from mercurial import branchmap
     from mercurial import repoview
 
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
     clearcaches = opts[b'clear_caches']
     unfi = repo.unfiltered()
     x = [None]  # used to pass data between closure
 
     # we use a `list` here to avoid possible side effect from smartset
     baserevs = list(scmutil.revrange(repo, base))
     targetrevs = list(scmutil.revrange(repo, target))
     if not baserevs:
         raise error.Abort(b'no revisions selected for --base')
     if not targetrevs:
         raise error.Abort(b'no revisions selected for --target')
 
     # make sure the target branchmap also contains the one in the base
     targetrevs = list(set(baserevs) | set(targetrevs))
     targetrevs.sort()
 
     cl = repo.changelog
     allbaserevs = list(cl.ancestors(baserevs, inclusive=True))
     allbaserevs.sort()
     alltargetrevs = frozenset(cl.ancestors(targetrevs, inclusive=True))
 
     newrevs = list(alltargetrevs.difference(allbaserevs))
     newrevs.sort()
 
     allrevs = frozenset(unfi.changelog.revs())
     basefilterrevs = frozenset(allrevs.difference(allbaserevs))
     targetfilterrevs = frozenset(allrevs.difference(alltargetrevs))
 
     def basefilter(repo, visibilityexceptions=None):
         return basefilterrevs
 
     def targetfilter(repo, visibilityexceptions=None):
         return targetfilterrevs
 
     msg = b'benchmark of branchmap with %d revisions with %d new ones\n'
     ui.status(msg % (len(allbaserevs), len(newrevs)))
     if targetfilterrevs:
         msg = b'(%d revisions still filtered)\n'
         ui.status(msg % len(targetfilterrevs))
 
     try:
         repoview.filtertable[b'__perf_branchmap_update_base'] = basefilter
         repoview.filtertable[b'__perf_branchmap_update_target'] = targetfilter
 
         baserepo = repo.filtered(b'__perf_branchmap_update_base')
         targetrepo = repo.filtered(b'__perf_branchmap_update_target')
 
         # try to find an existing branchmap to reuse
         subsettable = getbranchmapsubsettable()
         candidatefilter = subsettable.get(None)
         while candidatefilter is not None:
             candidatebm = repo.filtered(candidatefilter).branchmap()
             if candidatebm.validfor(baserepo):
                 filtered = repoview.filterrevs(repo, candidatefilter)
                 missing = [r for r in allbaserevs if r in filtered]
                 base = candidatebm.copy()
                 base.update(baserepo, missing)
                 break
             candidatefilter = subsettable.get(candidatefilter)
         else:
             # no suitable subset where found
             base = branchmap.branchcache()
             base.update(baserepo, allbaserevs)
 
         def setup():
             x[0] = base.copy()
             if clearcaches:
                 unfi._revbranchcache = None
                 clearchangelog(repo)
 
         def bench():
             x[0].update(targetrepo, newrevs)
 
         timer(bench, setup=setup)
         fm.end()
     finally:
         repoview.filtertable.pop(b'__perf_branchmap_update_base', None)
         repoview.filtertable.pop(b'__perf_branchmap_update_target', None)
 
 
 @command(
     b'perfbranchmapload',
     [
         (b'f', b'filter', b'', b'Specify repoview filter'),
         (b'', b'list', False, b'List brachmap filter caches'),
         (b'', b'clear-revlogs', False, b'refresh changelog and manifest'),
     ]
     + formatteropts,
 )
 def perfbranchmapload(ui, repo, filter=b'', list=False, **opts):
     """benchmark reading the branchmap"""
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
     clearrevlogs = opts[b'clear_revlogs']
 
     if list:
         for name, kind, st in repo.cachevfs.readdir(stat=True):
             if name.startswith(b'branch2'):
                 filtername = name.partition(b'-')[2] or b'unfiltered'
                 ui.status(
                     b'%s - %s\n' % (filtername, util.bytecount(st.st_size))
                 )
         return
     if not filter:
         filter = None
     subsettable = getbranchmapsubsettable()
     if filter is None:
         repo = repo.unfiltered()
     else:
         repo = repoview.repoview(repo, filter)
 
     repo.branchmap()  # make sure we have a relevant, up to date branchmap
 
     try:
         fromfile = branchmap.branchcache.fromfile
     except AttributeError:
         # older versions
         fromfile = branchmap.read
 
     currentfilter = filter
     # try once without timer, the filter may not be cached
     while fromfile(repo) is None:
         currentfilter = subsettable.get(currentfilter)
         if currentfilter is None:
             raise error.Abort(
                 b'No branchmap cached for %s repo' % (filter or b'unfiltered')
             )
         repo = repo.filtered(currentfilter)
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
 
     def setup():
         if clearrevlogs:
             clearchangelog(repo)
 
     def bench():
         fromfile(repo)
 
     timer(bench, setup=setup)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perfloadmarkers')
 def perfloadmarkers(ui, repo):
     """benchmark the time to parse the on-disk markers for a repo
 
     Result is the number of markers in the repo."""
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui)
     svfs = getsvfs(repo)
     timer(lambda: len(obsolete.obsstore(svfs)))
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(
     b'perflrucachedict',
     formatteropts
     + [
         (b'', b'costlimit', 0, b'maximum total cost of items in cache'),
         (b'', b'mincost', 0, b'smallest cost of items in cache'),
         (b'', b'maxcost', 100, b'maximum cost of items in cache'),
         (b'', b'size', 4, b'size of cache'),
         (b'', b'gets', 10000, b'number of key lookups'),
         (b'', b'sets', 10000, b'number of key sets'),
         (b'', b'mixed', 10000, b'number of mixed mode operations'),
         (
             b'',
             b'mixedgetfreq',
             50,
             b'frequency of get vs set ops in mixed mode',
         ),
     ],
     norepo=True,
 )
 def perflrucache(
     ui,
     mincost=0,
     maxcost=100,
     costlimit=0,
     size=4,
     gets=10000,
     sets=10000,
     mixed=10000,
     mixedgetfreq=50,
     **opts
 ):
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
 
     def doinit():
         for i in _xrange(10000):
             util.lrucachedict(size)
 
     costrange = list(range(mincost, maxcost + 1))
 
     values = []
     for i in _xrange(size):
         values.append(random.randint(0, _maxint))
 
     # Get mode fills the cache and tests raw lookup performance with no
     # eviction.
     getseq = []
     for i in _xrange(gets):
         getseq.append(random.choice(values))
 
     def dogets():
         d = util.lrucachedict(size)
         for v in values:
             d[v] = v
         for key in getseq:
             value = d[key]
             value  # silence pyflakes warning
 
     def dogetscost():
         d = util.lrucachedict(size, maxcost=costlimit)
         for i, v in enumerate(values):
             d.insert(v, v, cost=costs[i])
         for key in getseq:
             try:
                 value = d[key]
                 value  # silence pyflakes warning
             except KeyError:
                 pass
 
     # Set mode tests insertion speed with cache eviction.
     setseq = []
     costs = []
     for i in _xrange(sets):
         setseq.append(random.randint(0, _maxint))
         costs.append(random.choice(costrange))
 
     def doinserts():
         d = util.lrucachedict(size)
         for v in setseq:
             d.insert(v, v)
 
     def doinsertscost():
         d = util.lrucachedict(size, maxcost=costlimit)
         for i, v in enumerate(setseq):
             d.insert(v, v, cost=costs[i])
 
     def dosets():
         d = util.lrucachedict(size)
         for v in setseq:
             d[v] = v
 
     # Mixed mode randomly performs gets and sets with eviction.
     mixedops = []
     for i in _xrange(mixed):
         r = random.randint(0, 100)
         if r < mixedgetfreq:
             op = 0
         else:
             op = 1
 
         mixedops.append(
             (op, random.randint(0, size * 2), random.choice(costrange))
         )
 
     def domixed():
         d = util.lrucachedict(size)
 
         for op, v, cost in mixedops:
             if op == 0:
                 try:
                     d[v]
                 except KeyError:
                     pass
             else:
                 d[v] = v
 
     def domixedcost():
         d = util.lrucachedict(size, maxcost=costlimit)
 
         for op, v, cost in mixedops:
             if op == 0:
                 try:
                     d[v]
                 except KeyError:
                     pass
             else:
                 d.insert(v, v, cost=cost)
 
     benches = [
         (doinit, b'init'),
     ]
 
     if costlimit:
         benches.extend(
             [
                 (dogetscost, b'gets w/ cost limit'),
                 (doinsertscost, b'inserts w/ cost limit'),
                 (domixedcost, b'mixed w/ cost limit'),
             ]
         )
     else:
         benches.extend(
             [
                 (dogets, b'gets'),
                 (doinserts, b'inserts'),
                 (dosets, b'sets'),
                 (domixed, b'mixed'),
             ]
         )
 
     for fn, title in benches:
         timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
         timer(fn, title=title)
         fm.end()
 
 
 @command(b'perfwrite', formatteropts)
 def perfwrite(ui, repo, **opts):
     """microbenchmark ui.write
     """
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
 
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
 
     def write():
         for i in range(100000):
             ui.writenoi18n(b'Testing write performance\n')
 
     timer(write)
     fm.end()
 
 
 def uisetup(ui):
     if util.safehasattr(cmdutil, b'openrevlog') and not util.safehasattr(
         commands, b'debugrevlogopts'
     ):
         # for "historical portability":
         # In this case, Mercurial should be 1.9 (or a79fea6b3e77) -
         # 3.7 (or 5606f7d0d063). Therefore, '--dir' option for
         # openrevlog() should cause failure, because it has been
         # available since 3.5 (or 49c583ca48c4).
         def openrevlog(orig, repo, cmd, file_, opts):
             if opts.get(b'dir') and not util.safehasattr(repo, b'dirlog'):
                 raise error.Abort(
                     b"This version doesn't support --dir option",
                     hint=b"use 3.5 or later",
                 )
             return orig(repo, cmd, file_, opts)
 
         extensions.wrapfunction(cmdutil, b'openrevlog', openrevlog)
 
 
 @command(
     b'perfprogress',
     formatteropts
     + [
         (b'', b'topic', b'topic', b'topic for progress messages'),
         (b'c', b'total', 1000000, b'total value we are progressing to'),
     ],
     norepo=True,
 )
 def perfprogress(ui, topic=None, total=None, **opts):
     """printing of progress bars"""
     opts = _byteskwargs(opts)
 
     timer, fm = gettimer(ui, opts)
 
     def doprogress():
         with ui.makeprogress(topic, total=total) as progress:
             for i in _xrange(total):
                 progress.increment()
 
     timer(doprogress)
     fm.end()

tests/test-contrib-perf.t

@@ -1,396 +1,396
 #require test-repo
 
 Set vars:
 
   $ . "$TESTDIR/helpers-testrepo.sh"
   $ CONTRIBDIR="$TESTDIR/../contrib"
 
 Prepare repo:
 
   $ hg init
 
   $ echo this is file a > a
   $ hg add a
   $ hg commit -m first
 
   $ echo adding to file a >> a
   $ hg commit -m second
 
   $ echo adding more to file a >> a
   $ hg commit -m third
 
   $ hg up -r 0
   1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
   $ echo merge-this >> a
   $ hg commit -m merge-able
   created new head
 
   $ hg up -r 2
   1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
 
 perfstatus
 
   $ cat >> $HGRCPATH << EOF
   > [extensions]
   > perf=$CONTRIBDIR/perf.py
   > [perf]
   > presleep=0
   > stub=on
   > parentscount=1
   > EOF
   $ hg help -e perf
   perf extension - helper extension to measure performance
   
   Configurations
   ==============
   
   "perf"
   ------
   
   "all-timing"
       When set, additional statistics will be reported for each benchmark: best,
       worst, median average. If not set only the best timing is reported
       (default: off).
   
   "presleep"
     number of second to wait before any group of runs (default: 1)
   
   "pre-run"
     number of run to perform before starting measurement.
   
   "profile-benchmark"
     Enable profiling for the benchmarked section. (The first iteration is
     benchmarked)
   
   "run-limits"
     Control the number of runs each benchmark will perform. The option value
     should be a list of '<time>-<numberofrun>' pairs. After each run the
     conditions are considered in order with the following logic:
   
         If benchmark has been running for <time> seconds, and we have performed
         <numberofrun> iterations, stop the benchmark,
   
     The default value is: '3.0-100, 10.0-3'
   
   "stub"
       When set, benchmarks will only be run once, useful for testing (default:
       off)
   
   list of commands:
   
    perfaddremove
                  (no help text available)
    perfancestors
                  (no help text available)
    perfancestorset
                  (no help text available)
    perfannotate  (no help text available)
    perfbdiff     benchmark a bdiff between revisions
    perfbookmarks
                  benchmark parsing bookmarks from disk to memory
    perfbranchmap
                  benchmark the update of a branchmap
    perfbranchmapload
                  benchmark reading the branchmap
    perfbranchmapupdate
                  benchmark branchmap update from for <base> revs to <target>
                  revs
    perfbundleread
                  Benchmark reading of bundle files.
    perfcca       (no help text available)
    perfchangegroupchangelog
                  Benchmark producing a changelog group for a changegroup.
    perfchangeset
                  (no help text available)
    perfctxfiles  (no help text available)
    perfdiffwd    Profile diff of working directory changes
    perfdirfoldmap
                  (no help text available)
    perfdirs      (no help text available)
    perfdirstate  benchmap the time necessary to load a dirstate from scratch
    perfdirstatedirs
                  benchmap a 'dirstate.hasdir' call from an empty 'dirs' cache
    perfdirstatefoldmap
-                 (no help text available)
+                 benchmap a 'dirstate._map.filefoldmap.get()' request
    perfdirstatewrite
                  (no help text available)
    perfdiscovery
                  benchmark discovery between local repo and the peer at given
                  path
    perffncacheencode
                  (no help text available)
    perffncacheload
                  (no help text available)
    perffncachewrite
                  (no help text available)
    perfheads     benchmark the computation of a changelog heads
    perfhelper-mergecopies
                  find statistics about potential parameters for
                  'perfmergecopies'
    perfhelper-pathcopies
                  find statistic about potential parameters for the
                  'perftracecopies'
    perfignore    benchmark operation related to computing ignore
    perfindex     benchmark index creation time followed by a lookup
    perflinelogedits
                  (no help text available)
    perfloadmarkers
                  benchmark the time to parse the on-disk markers for a repo
    perflog       (no help text available)
    perflookup    (no help text available)
    perflrucachedict
                  (no help text available)
    perfmanifest  benchmark the time to read a manifest from disk and return a
                  usable
    perfmergecalculate
                  (no help text available)
    perfmergecopies
                  measure runtime of 'copies.mergecopies'
    perfmoonwalk  benchmark walking the changelog backwards
    perfnodelookup
                  (no help text available)
    perfnodemap   benchmark the time necessary to look up revision from a cold
                  nodemap
    perfparents   benchmark the time necessary to fetch one changeset's parents.
    perfpathcopies
                  benchmark the copy tracing logic
    perfphases    benchmark phasesets computation
    perfphasesremote
                  benchmark time needed to analyse phases of the remote server
    perfprogress  printing of progress bars
    perfrawfiles  (no help text available)
    perfrevlogchunks
                  Benchmark operations on revlog chunks.
    perfrevlogindex
                  Benchmark operations against a revlog index.
    perfrevlogrevision
                  Benchmark obtaining a revlog revision.
    perfrevlogrevisions
                  Benchmark reading a series of revisions from a revlog.
    perfrevlogwrite
                  Benchmark writing a series of revisions to a revlog.
    perfrevrange  (no help text available)
    perfrevset    benchmark the execution time of a revset
    perfstartup   (no help text available)
    perfstatus    benchmark the performance of a single status call
    perftags      (no help text available)
    perftemplating
                  test the rendering time of a given template
    perfunidiff   benchmark a unified diff between revisions
    perfvolatilesets
                  benchmark the computation of various volatile set
    perfwalk      (no help text available)
    perfwrite     microbenchmark ui.write
   
   (use 'hg help -v perf' to show built-in aliases and global options)
   $ hg perfaddremove
   $ hg perfancestors
   $ hg perfancestorset 2
   $ hg perfannotate a
   $ hg perfbdiff -c 1
   $ hg perfbdiff --alldata 1
   $ hg perfunidiff -c 1
   $ hg perfunidiff --alldata 1
   $ hg perfbookmarks
   $ hg perfbranchmap
   $ hg perfbranchmapload
   $ hg perfbranchmapupdate --base "not tip" --target "tip"
   benchmark of branchmap with 3 revisions with 1 new ones
   $ hg perfcca
   $ hg perfchangegroupchangelog
   $ hg perfchangegroupchangelog --cgversion 01
   $ hg perfchangeset 2
   $ hg perfctxfiles 2
   $ hg perfdiffwd
   $ hg perfdirfoldmap
   $ hg perfdirs
   $ hg perfdirstate
   $ hg perfdirstatedirs
   $ hg perfdirstatefoldmap
   $ hg perfdirstatewrite
 #if repofncache
   $ hg perffncacheencode
   $ hg perffncacheload
   $ hg debugrebuildfncache
   fncache already up to date
   $ hg perffncachewrite
   $ hg debugrebuildfncache
   fncache already up to date
 #endif
   $ hg perfheads
   $ hg perfignore
   $ hg perfindex
   $ hg perflinelogedits -n 1
   $ hg perfloadmarkers
   $ hg perflog
   $ hg perflookup 2
   $ hg perflrucache
   $ hg perfmanifest 2
   $ hg perfmanifest -m 44fe2c8352bb3a478ffd7d8350bbc721920134d1
   $ hg perfmanifest -m 44fe2c8352bb
   abort: manifest revision must be integer or full node
   [255]
   $ hg perfmergecalculate -r 3
   $ hg perfmoonwalk
   $ hg perfnodelookup 2
   $ hg perfpathcopies 1 2
   $ hg perfprogress --total 1000
   $ hg perfrawfiles 2
   $ hg perfrevlogindex -c
 #if reporevlogstore
   $ hg perfrevlogrevisions .hg/store/data/a.i
 #endif
   $ hg perfrevlogrevision -m 0
   $ hg perfrevlogchunks -c
   $ hg perfrevrange
   $ hg perfrevset 'all()'
   $ hg perfstartup
   $ hg perfstatus
   $ hg perftags
   $ hg perftemplating
   $ hg perfvolatilesets
   $ hg perfwalk
   $ hg perfparents
   $ hg perfdiscovery -q .
 
 Test run control
 ----------------
 
 Simple single entry
 
   $ hg perfparents --config perf.stub=no --config perf.run-limits='0.000000001-15'
   ! wall * comb * user * sys * (best of 15) (glob)
 
 Multiple entries
 
   $ hg perfparents --config perf.stub=no --config perf.run-limits='500000-1, 0.000000001-5'
   ! wall * comb * user * sys * (best of 5) (glob)
 
 error case are ignored
 
   $ hg perfparents --config perf.stub=no --config perf.run-limits='500, 0.000000001-5'
   malformatted run limit entry, missing "-": 500
   ! wall * comb * user * sys * (best of 5) (glob)
   $ hg perfparents --config perf.stub=no --config perf.run-limits='aaa-12, 0.000000001-5'
   malformatted run limit entry, could not convert string to float: aaa: aaa-12 (no-py3 !)
   malformatted run limit entry, could not convert string to float: 'aaa': aaa-12 (py3 !)
   ! wall * comb * user * sys * (best of 5) (glob)
   $ hg perfparents --config perf.stub=no --config perf.run-limits='12-aaaaaa, 0.000000001-5'
   malformatted run limit entry, invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'aaaaaa': 12-aaaaaa
   ! wall * comb * user * sys * (best of 5) (glob)
 
 test actual output
 ------------------
 
 normal output:
 
   $ hg perfheads --config perf.stub=no
   ! wall * comb * user * sys * (best of *) (glob)
 
 detailed output:
 
   $ hg perfheads --config perf.all-timing=yes --config perf.stub=no
   ! wall * comb * user * sys * (best of *) (glob)
   ! wall * comb * user * sys * (max of *) (glob)
   ! wall * comb * user * sys * (avg of *) (glob)
   ! wall * comb * user * sys * (median of *) (glob)
 
 test json output
 ----------------
 
 normal output:
 
   $ hg perfheads --template json --config perf.stub=no
   [
    {
     "comb": *, (glob)
     "count": *, (glob)
     "sys": *, (glob)
     "user": *, (glob)
     "wall": * (glob)
    }
   ]
 
 detailed output:
 
   $ hg perfheads --template json --config perf.all-timing=yes --config perf.stub=no
   [
    {
     "avg.comb": *, (glob)
     "avg.count": *, (glob)
     "avg.sys": *, (glob)
     "avg.user": *, (glob)
     "avg.wall": *, (glob)
     "comb": *, (glob)
     "count": *, (glob)
     "max.comb": *, (glob)
     "max.count": *, (glob)
     "max.sys": *, (glob)
     "max.user": *, (glob)
     "max.wall": *, (glob)
     "median.comb": *, (glob)
     "median.count": *, (glob)
     "median.sys": *, (glob)
     "median.user": *, (glob)
     "median.wall": *, (glob)
     "sys": *, (glob)
     "user": *, (glob)
     "wall": * (glob)
    }
   ]
 
 Test pre-run feature
 --------------------
 
 (perf discovery has some spurious output)
 
   $ hg perfdiscovery . --config perf.stub=no --config perf.run-limits='0.000000001-1' --config perf.pre-run=0
   ! wall * comb * user * sys * (best of 1) (glob)
   searching for changes
   $ hg perfdiscovery . --config perf.stub=no --config perf.run-limits='0.000000001-1' --config perf.pre-run=1
   ! wall * comb * user * sys * (best of 1) (glob)
   searching for changes
   searching for changes
   $ hg perfdiscovery . --config perf.stub=no --config perf.run-limits='0.000000001-1' --config perf.pre-run=3
   ! wall * comb * user * sys * (best of 1) (glob)
   searching for changes
   searching for changes
   searching for changes
   searching for changes
 
 test  profile-benchmark option
 ------------------------------
 
 Function to check that statprof ran
   $ statprofran () {
   >   egrep 'Sample count:|No samples recorded' > /dev/null
   > }
   $ hg perfdiscovery . --config perf.stub=no --config perf.run-limits='0.000000001-1' --config perf.profile-benchmark=yes 2>&1 | statprofran
 
 Check perf.py for historical portability
 ----------------------------------------
 
   $ cd "$TESTDIR/.."
 
   $ (testrepohg files -r 1.2 glob:mercurial/*.c glob:mercurial/*.py;
   >  testrepohg files -r tip glob:mercurial/*.c glob:mercurial/*.py) |
   > "$TESTDIR"/check-perf-code.py contrib/perf.py
   contrib/perf.py:\d+: (re)
    >     from mercurial import (
    import newer module separately in try clause for early Mercurial
   contrib/perf.py:\d+: (re)
    >     from mercurial import (
    import newer module separately in try clause for early Mercurial
   contrib/perf.py:\d+: (re)
    >     origindexpath = orig.opener.join(orig.indexfile)
    use getvfs()/getsvfs() for early Mercurial
   contrib/perf.py:\d+: (re)
    >     origdatapath = orig.opener.join(orig.datafile)
    use getvfs()/getsvfs() for early Mercurial
   contrib/perf.py:\d+: (re)
    >         vfs = vfsmod.vfs(tmpdir)
    use getvfs()/getsvfs() for early Mercurial
   contrib/perf.py:\d+: (re)
    >         vfs.options = getattr(orig.opener, 'options', None)
    use getvfs()/getsvfs() for early Mercurial
   [1]