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1 | 1 | Repositories contain a file (``.hg/requires``) containing a list of |
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2 | 2 | features/capabilities that are *required* for clients to interface |
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3 | 3 | with the repository. This file has been present in Mercurial since |
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4 | 4 | version 0.9.2 (released December 2006). |
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5 | 5 | |
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6 | 6 | One of the first things clients do when opening a repository is read |
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7 | 7 | ``.hg/requires`` and verify that all listed requirements are supported, |
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8 | 8 | aborting if not. Requirements are therefore a strong mechanism to |
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9 | 9 | prevent incompatible clients from reading from unknown repository |
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10 | 10 | formats or even corrupting them by writing to them. |
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11 | 11 | |
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12 | 12 | Extensions may add requirements. When they do this, clients not running |
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13 | 13 | an extension will be unable to read from repositories. |
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14 | 14 | |
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15 | 15 | The following sections describe the requirements defined by the |
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16 | 16 | Mercurial core distribution. |
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17 | 17 | |
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18 | 18 | revlogv1 |
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19 | 19 | ======== |
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20 | 20 | |
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21 | 21 | When present, revlogs are version 1 (RevlogNG). RevlogNG was introduced |
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22 | 22 | in 2006. The ``revlogv1`` requirement has been enabled by default |
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23 | 23 | since the ``requires`` file was introduced in Mercurial 0.9.2. |
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24 | 24 | |
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25 | 25 | If this requirement is not present, version 0 revlogs are assumed. |
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26 | 26 | |
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27 | 27 | store |
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28 | 28 | ===== |
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29 | 29 | |
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30 | 30 | The *store* repository layout should be used. |
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31 | 31 | |
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32 | 32 | This requirement has been enabled by default since the ``requires`` file |
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33 | 33 | was introduced in Mercurial 0.9.2. |
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34 | 34 | |
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35 | 35 | fncache |
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36 | 36 | ======= |
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37 | 37 | |
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38 | 38 | The *fncache* repository layout should be used. |
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39 | 39 | |
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40 | 40 | The *fncache* layout hash encodes filenames with long paths and |
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41 | 41 | encodes reserved filenames. |
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42 | 42 | |
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43 | 43 | This requirement is enabled by default when the *store* requirement is |
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44 | 44 | enabled (which is the default behavior). It was introduced in Mercurial |
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45 | 45 | 1.1 (released December 2008). |
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46 | 46 | |
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47 | 47 | shared |
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48 | 48 | ====== |
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49 | 49 | |
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50 | 50 | Denotes that the store for a repository is shared from another location |
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51 | 51 | (defined by the ``.hg/sharedpath`` file). |
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52 | 52 | |
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53 | 53 | This requirement is set when a repository is created via :hg:`share`. |
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54 | 54 | |
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55 | 55 | The requirement was added in Mercurial 1.3 (released July 2009). |
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56 | 56 | |
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57 | 57 | relshared |
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58 | 58 | ========= |
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59 | 59 | |
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60 | 60 | Derivative of ``shared``; the location of the store is relative to the |
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61 | 61 | store of this repository. |
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62 | 62 | |
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63 | 63 | This requirement is set when a repository is created via :hg:`share` |
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64 | 64 | using the ``--relative`` option. |
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65 | 65 | |
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66 | 66 | The requirement was added in Mercurial 4.2 (released May 2017). |
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67 | 67 | |
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68 | 68 | dotencode |
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69 | 69 | ========= |
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70 | 70 | |
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71 | 71 | The *dotencode* repository layout should be used. |
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72 | 72 | |
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73 | 73 | The *dotencode* layout encodes the first period or space in filenames |
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74 | 74 | to prevent issues on OS X and Windows. |
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75 | 75 | |
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76 | 76 | This requirement is enabled by default when the *store* requirement |
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77 | 77 | is enabled (which is the default behavior). It was introduced in |
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78 | 78 | Mercurial 1.7 (released November 2010). |
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79 | 79 | |
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80 | 80 | parentdelta |
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81 | 81 | =========== |
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82 | 82 | |
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83 | 83 | Denotes a revlog delta encoding format that was experimental and |
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84 | 84 | replaced by *generaldelta*. It should not be seen in the wild because |
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85 | 85 | it was never enabled by default. |
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86 | 86 | |
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87 | 87 | This requirement was added in Mercurial 1.7 and removed in Mercurial |
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88 | 88 | 1.9. |
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89 | 89 | |
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90 | 90 | generaldelta |
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91 | 91 | ============ |
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92 | 92 | |
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93 | 93 | Revlogs should be created with the *generaldelta* flag enabled. The |
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94 | 94 | generaldelta flag will cause deltas to be encoded against a parent |
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95 | 95 | revision instead of the previous revision in the revlog. |
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96 | 96 | |
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97 | 97 | Support for this requirement was added in Mercurial 1.9 (released |
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98 | 98 | July 2011). The requirement was disabled on new repositories by |
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99 | 99 | default until Mercurial 3.7 (released February 2016). |
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100 | 100 | |
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101 | 101 | manifestv2 |
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102 | 102 | ========== |
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103 | 103 | |
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104 | 104 | Denotes that version 2 of manifests are being used. |
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105 | 105 | |
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106 | 106 | Support for this requirement was added in Mercurial 3.4 (released |
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107 | 107 | May 2015). The new format failed to meet expectations and support |
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108 | 108 | for the format and requirement were removed in Mercurial 4.6 |
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109 | 109 | (released May 2018) since the feature never graduated frome experiment |
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110 | 110 | status. |
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111 | 111 | |
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112 | 112 | treemanifest |
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113 | 113 | ============ |
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114 | 114 | |
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115 | 115 | Denotes that tree manifests are being used. Tree manifests are |
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116 | 116 | one manifest per directory (as opposed to a single flat manifest). |
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117 | 117 | |
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118 | 118 | Support for this requirement was added in Mercurial 3.4 (released |
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119 | 119 | August 2015). The requirement is currently experimental and is |
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120 | 120 | disabled by default. |
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121 | 121 | |
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122 | 122 | exp-sparse |
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123 | 123 | ========== |
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124 | 124 | |
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125 | 125 | The working directory is sparse (only contains a subset of files). |
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126 | 126 | |
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127 | 127 | Support for this requirement was added in Mercurial 4.3 (released |
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128 | 128 | August 2017). This requirement and feature are experimental and may |
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129 | 129 | disappear in a future Mercurial release. The requirement will only |
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130 | 130 | be present on repositories that have opted in to a sparse working |
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131 | 131 | directory. |
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132 | 132 | |
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133 | 133 | bookmarksinstore |
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134 | 134 | ================== |
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135 | 135 | |
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136 | 136 | Bookmarks are stored in ``.hg/store/`` instead of directly in ``.hg/`` |
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137 | 137 | where they used to be stored. The active bookmark is still stored |
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138 | 138 | directly in ``.hg/``. This makes them always shared by ``hg share``, |
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139 | 139 | whether or not ``-B`` was passed. |
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140 | 140 | |
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141 | 141 | Support for this requirement was added in Mercurial 5.1 (released |
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142 | 142 | August 2019). The requirement will only be present on repositories |
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143 | 143 | that have opted in to this format (by having |
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144 | 144 | ``format.bookmarks-in-store=true`` set when they were created). |
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145 | 145 | |
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146 | 146 | persistent-nodemap |
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147 | 147 | ================== |
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148 | 148 | |
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149 | 149 | The `nodemap` index (mapping nodeid to local revision number) is persisted on |
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150 | 150 | disk. This provides speed benefit (if the associated native code is used). The |
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151 | 151 | persistent nodemap is only used for two revlogs: the changelog and the |
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152 | 152 | manifestlog. |
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153 | 153 | |
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154 | 154 | Support for this requirement was added in Mercurial 5.5 (released August 2020). |
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155 | 155 | Note that as of 5.5, only installations compiled with the Rust extension will |
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156 | 156 | benefit from a speedup. The other installations will do the necessary work to |
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157 | 157 | keep the index up to date, but will suffer a slowdown. |
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158 | ||
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159 | exp-sharesafe | |
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160 | ============= | |
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161 | ||
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162 | NOTE: This requirement is for internal development only. The semantics are not | |
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163 | frozed yet, the feature is experimental. It's not advised to use it for any | |
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164 | production repository yet. | |
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165 | ||
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166 | Represents that the repository can be shared safely. Requirements and config of | |
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167 | the source repository will be shared. | |
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168 | Requirements are stored in ``.hg/store`` instead of directly in ``.hg/`` where | |
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169 | they used to be stored. Some working copy related requirements are still stored | |
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170 | in ``.hg/``. | |
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171 | Shares read the ``.hg/hgrc`` of the source repository. | |
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172 | ||
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173 | Support for this requirement was added in Mercurial 5.6 (released | |
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174 | November 2020). The requirement will only be present on repositories that have | |
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175 | opted in to this format (by having ``format.exp-share-safe=true`` set when | |
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176 | they were created). |
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