dirstate-tree: Add `NodeRef` and `ChildNodesRef` enums

They are used instead of `&Node` and `&ChildNodes` respectively.
The `ChildNodes` type alias also becomes a similar enum.

For now they only have one variant each, to be extended later.
Adding enums now forces various use sites go through new methods
instead of manipulating the underlying data structure directly.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10747

rust/hg-core/src/dirstate_tree/dirstate_map.rs

@@ -45,8 +45,160 b" pub struct DirstateMap<'on_disk> {"
 /// names. However `HashMap` would waste time always re-hashing the same
 /// string prefix.
 pub(super) type NodeKey<'on_disk> = WithBasename<Cow<'on_disk, HgPath>>;
-pub(super) type ChildNodes<'on_disk> =
-    FastHashMap<NodeKey<'on_disk>, Node<'on_disk>>;
+
+pub(super) enum ChildNodes<'on_disk> {
+    InMemory(FastHashMap<NodeKey<'on_disk>, Node<'on_disk>>),
+}
+
+pub(super) enum ChildNodesRef<'tree, 'on_disk> {
+    InMemory(&'tree FastHashMap<NodeKey<'on_disk>, Node<'on_disk>>),
+}
+
+pub(super) enum NodeRef<'tree, 'on_disk> {
+    InMemory(&'tree NodeKey<'on_disk>, &'tree Node<'on_disk>),
+}
+
+impl Default for ChildNodes<'_> {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        ChildNodes::InMemory(Default::default())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'on_disk> ChildNodes<'on_disk> {
+    pub(super) fn as_ref<'tree>(
+        &'tree self,
+    ) -> ChildNodesRef<'tree, 'on_disk> {
+        match self {
+            ChildNodes::InMemory(nodes) => ChildNodesRef::InMemory(nodes),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            ChildNodes::InMemory(nodes) => nodes.is_empty(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn make_mut(
+        &mut self,
+    ) -> &mut FastHashMap<NodeKey<'on_disk>, Node<'on_disk>> {
+        match self {
+            ChildNodes::InMemory(nodes) => nodes,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tree, 'on_disk> ChildNodesRef<'tree, 'on_disk> {
+    pub(super) fn get(
+        &self,
+        base_name: &HgPath,
+    ) -> Option<NodeRef<'tree, 'on_disk>> {
+        match self {
+            ChildNodesRef::InMemory(nodes) => nodes
+                .get_key_value(base_name)
+                .map(|(k, v)| NodeRef::InMemory(k, v)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Iterate in undefined order
+    pub(super) fn iter(
+        &self,
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = NodeRef<'tree, 'on_disk>> {
+        match self {
+            ChildNodesRef::InMemory(nodes) => {
+                nodes.iter().map(|(k, v)| NodeRef::InMemory(k, v))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Iterate in parallel in undefined order
+    pub(super) fn par_iter(
+        &self,
+    ) -> impl rayon::iter::ParallelIterator<Item = NodeRef<'tree, 'on_disk>>
+    {
+        use rayon::prelude::*;
+        match self {
+            ChildNodesRef::InMemory(nodes) => {
+                nodes.par_iter().map(|(k, v)| NodeRef::InMemory(k, v))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn sorted(&self) -> Vec<NodeRef<'tree, 'on_disk>> {
+        match self {
+            ChildNodesRef::InMemory(nodes) => {
+                let mut vec: Vec<_> = nodes
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|(k, v)| NodeRef::InMemory(k, v))
+                    .collect();
+                // `sort_unstable_by_key` doesn’t allow keys borrowing from the
+                // value: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/34162
+                vec.sort_unstable_by(|a, b| a.base_name().cmp(b.base_name()));
+                vec
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tree, 'on_disk> NodeRef<'tree, 'on_disk> {
+    pub(super) fn full_path(&self) -> &'tree HgPath {
+        match self {
+            NodeRef::InMemory(path, _node) => path.full_path(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a `Cow` that can borrow 'on_disk but is detached from 'tree
+    pub(super) fn full_path_cow(&self) -> Cow<'on_disk, HgPath> {
+        match self {
+            NodeRef::InMemory(path, _node) => path.full_path().clone(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn base_name(&self) -> &'tree HgPath {
+        match self {
+            NodeRef::InMemory(path, _node) => path.base_name(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn children(&self) -> ChildNodesRef<'tree, 'on_disk> {
+        match self {
+            NodeRef::InMemory(_path, node) => node.children.as_ref(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn copy_source(&self) -> Option<&'tree HgPath> {
+        match self {
+            NodeRef::InMemory(_path, node) => {
+                node.copy_source.as_ref().map(|s| &**s)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn has_entry(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            NodeRef::InMemory(_path, node) => node.entry.is_some(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn entry(&self) -> Option<DirstateEntry> {
+        match self {
+            NodeRef::InMemory(_path, node) => node.entry,
+        }
+    }
+    pub(super) fn state(&self) -> Option<EntryState> {
+        match self {
+            NodeRef::InMemory(_path, node) => {
+                node.entry.as_ref().map(|entry| entry.state)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn tracked_descendants_count(&self) -> u32 {
+        match self {
+            NodeRef::InMemory(_path, node) => node.tracked_descendants_count,
+        }
+    }
+}
 
 /// Represents a file or a directory
 #[derive(Default)]
@@ -62,22 +214,6 b" pub(super) struct Node<'on_disk> {"
     pub(super) tracked_descendants_count: u32,
 }
 
-impl<'on_disk> Node<'on_disk> {
-    pub(super) fn state(&self) -> Option<EntryState> {
-        self.entry.as_ref().map(|entry| entry.state)
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn sorted<'tree>(
-        nodes: &'tree ChildNodes<'on_disk>,
-    ) -> Vec<(&'tree NodeKey<'on_disk>, &'tree Self)> {
-        let mut vec: Vec<_> = nodes.iter().collect();
-        // `sort_unstable_by_key` doesn’t allow keys borrowing from the value:
-        // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/34162
-        vec.sort_unstable_by(|(path1, _), (path2, _)| path1.cmp(path2));
-        vec
-    }
-}
-
 impl<'on_disk> DirstateMap<'on_disk> {
     pub(super) fn empty(on_disk: &'on_disk [u8]) -> Self {
         Self {
@@ -139,8 +275,11 b" impl<'on_disk> DirstateMap<'on_disk> {"
         Ok((map, parents))
     }
 
-    fn get_node(&self, path: &HgPath) -> Option<&Node> {
-        let mut children = &self.root;
+    fn get_node<'tree>(
+        &'tree self,
+        path: &HgPath,
+    ) -> Option<NodeRef<'tree, 'on_disk>> {
+        let mut children = self.root.as_ref();
         let mut components = path.components();
         let mut component =
             components.next().expect("expected at least one components");
@@ -148,7 +287,7 b" impl<'on_disk> DirstateMap<'on_disk> {"
             let child = children.get(component)?;
             if let Some(next_component) = components.next() {
                 component = next_component;
-                children = &child.children;
+                children = child.children();
             } else {
                 return Some(child);
             }
@@ -168,7 +307,7 b" impl<'on_disk> DirstateMap<'on_disk> {"
         let mut component =
             components.next().expect("expected at least one components");
         loop {
-            let child = children.get_mut(component)?;
+            let child = children.make_mut().get_mut(component)?;
             if let Some(next_component) = components.next() {
                 component = next_component;
                 children = &mut child.children;
@@ -196,8 +335,10 b" impl<'on_disk> DirstateMap<'on_disk> {"
             // TODO: can we avoid allocating an owned key in cases where the
             // map already contains that key, without introducing double
             // lookup?
-            let child_node =
-                child_nodes.entry(to_cow(ancestor_path)).or_default();
+            let child_node = child_nodes
+                .make_mut()
+                .entry(to_cow(ancestor_path))
+                .or_default();
             if let Some(next) = inclusive_ancestor_paths.next() {
                 each_ancestor(child_node);
                 ancestor_path = next;
@@ -242,9 +383,9 b" impl<'on_disk> DirstateMap<'on_disk> {"
         node.entry = Some(new_entry)
     }
 
-    fn iter_nodes<'a>(
-        &'a self,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&'a Cow<'on_disk, HgPath>, &'a Node)> + 'a {
+    fn iter_nodes<'tree>(
+        &'tree self,
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = NodeRef<'tree, 'on_disk>> + 'tree {
         // Depth first tree traversal.
         //
         // If we could afford internal iteration and recursion,
@@ -265,22 +406,21 b" impl<'on_disk> DirstateMap<'on_disk> {"
         // However we want an external iterator and therefore can’t use the
         // call stack. Use an explicit stack instead:
         let mut stack = Vec::new();
-        let mut iter = self.root.iter();
+        let mut iter = self.root.as_ref().iter();
         std::iter::from_fn(move || {
-            while let Some((key, child_node)) = iter.next() {
+            while let Some(child_node) = iter.next() {
                 // Pseudo-recursion
-                let new_iter = child_node.children.iter();
+                let new_iter = child_node.children().iter();
                 let old_iter = std::mem::replace(&mut iter, new_iter);
-                let key = key.full_path();
-                stack.push((key, child_node, old_iter));
+                stack.push((child_node, old_iter));
             }
             // Found the end of a `children.iter()` iterator.
-            if let Some((key, child_node, next_iter)) = stack.pop() {
+            if let Some((child_node, next_iter)) = stack.pop() {
                 // "Return" from pseudo-recursion by restoring state from the
                 // explicit stack
                 iter = next_iter;
 
-                Some((key, child_node))
+                Some(child_node)
             } else {
                 // Reached the bottom of the stack, we’re done
                 None
@@ -303,7 +443,7 b" impl<'on_disk> DirstateMap<'on_disk> {"
 
 impl<'on_disk> super::dispatch::DirstateMapMethods for DirstateMap<'on_disk> {
     fn clear(&mut self) {
-        self.root.clear();
+        self.root = Default::default();
         self.nodes_with_entry_count = 0;
         self.nodes_with_copy_source_count = 0;
     }
@@ -347,7 +487,7 b" impl<'on_disk> super::dispatch::Dirstate"
         fn recur(nodes: &mut ChildNodes, path: &HgPath) -> Option<Dropped> {
             let (first_path_component, rest_of_path) =
                 path.split_first_component();
-            let node = nodes.get_mut(first_path_component)?;
+            let node = nodes.make_mut().get_mut(first_path_component)?;
             let dropped;
             if let Some(rest) = rest_of_path {
                 dropped = recur(&mut node.children, rest)?;
@@ -370,7 +510,7 b" impl<'on_disk> super::dispatch::Dirstate"
                 && node.copy_source.is_none()
                 && node.children.is_empty()
             {
-                nodes.remove(first_path_component);
+                nodes.make_mut().remove(first_path_component);
             }
             Some(dropped)
         }
@@ -401,8 +541,8 b" impl<'on_disk> super::dispatch::Dirstate"
 
     fn non_normal_entries_contains(&mut self, key: &HgPath) -> bool {
         self.get_node(key)
-            .and_then(|node| node.entry.as_ref())
-            .map_or(false, DirstateEntry::is_non_normal)
+            .and_then(|node| node.entry())
+            .map_or(false, |entry| entry.is_non_normal())
     }
 
     fn non_normal_entries_remove(&mut self, _key: &HgPath) {
@@ -413,13 +553,12 b" impl<'on_disk> super::dispatch::Dirstate"
     fn non_normal_or_other_parent_paths(
         &mut self,
     ) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = &HgPath> + '_> {
-        Box::new(self.iter_nodes().filter_map(|(path, node)| {
-            node.entry
-                .as_ref()
+        Box::new(self.iter_nodes().filter_map(|node| {
+            node.entry()
                 .filter(|entry| {
                     entry.is_non_normal() || entry.is_from_other_parent()
                 })
-                .map(|_| &**path)
+                .map(|_| node.full_path())
         }))
     }
 
@@ -437,22 +576,20 b" impl<'on_disk> super::dispatch::Dirstate"
     fn iter_non_normal_paths_panic(
         &self,
     ) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = &HgPath> + Send + '_> {
-        Box::new(self.iter_nodes().filter_map(|(path, node)| {
-            node.entry
-                .as_ref()
+        Box::new(self.iter_nodes().filter_map(|node| {
+            node.entry()
                 .filter(|entry| entry.is_non_normal())
-                .map(|_| &**path)
+                .map(|_| node.full_path())
         }))
     }
 
     fn iter_other_parent_paths(
         &mut self,
     ) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = &HgPath> + Send + '_> {
-        Box::new(self.iter_nodes().filter_map(|(path, node)| {
-            node.entry
-                .as_ref()
+        Box::new(self.iter_nodes().filter_map(|node| {
+            node.entry()
                 .filter(|entry| entry.is_from_other_parent())
-                .map(|_| &**path)
+                .map(|_| node.full_path())
         }))
     }
 
@@ -463,7 +600,7 b" impl<'on_disk> super::dispatch::Dirstate"
         if let Some(node) = self.get_node(directory) {
             // A node without a `DirstateEntry` was created to hold child
             // nodes, and is therefore a directory.
-            Ok(node.entry.is_none() && node.tracked_descendants_count > 0)
+            Ok(!node.has_entry() && node.tracked_descendants_count() > 0)
         } else {
             Ok(false)
         }
@@ -476,7 +613,7 b" impl<'on_disk> super::dispatch::Dirstate"
         if let Some(node) = self.get_node(directory) {
             // A node without a `DirstateEntry` was created to hold child
             // nodes, and is therefore a directory.
-            Ok(node.entry.is_none())
+            Ok(!node.has_entry())
         } else {
             Ok(false)
         }
@@ -493,14 +630,12 b" impl<'on_disk> super::dispatch::Dirstate"
         // Optizimation (to be measured?): pre-compute size to avoid `Vec`
         // reallocations
         let mut size = parents.as_bytes().len();
-        for (path, node) in self.iter_nodes() {
-            if let Some(entry) = &node.entry {
-                size += packed_entry_size(
-                    path,
-                    node.copy_source.as_ref().map(|p| &**p),
-                );
+        for node in self.iter_nodes() {
+            if let Some(entry) = node.entry() {
+                size +=
+                    packed_entry_size(node.full_path(), node.copy_source());
                 if entry.mtime_is_ambiguous(now) {
-                    ambiguous_mtimes.push(path.clone())
+                    ambiguous_mtimes.push(node.full_path_cow())
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -509,12 +644,12 b" impl<'on_disk> super::dispatch::Dirstate"
         let mut packed = Vec::with_capacity(size);
         packed.extend(parents.as_bytes());
 
-        for (path, node) in self.iter_nodes() {
-            if let Some(entry) = &node.entry {
+        for node in self.iter_nodes() {
+            if let Some(entry) = node.entry() {
                 pack_entry(
-                    path,
-                    entry,
-                    node.copy_source.as_ref().map(|p| &**p),
+                    node.full_path(),
+                    &entry,
+                    node.copy_source(),
                     &mut packed,
                 );
             }
@@ -531,10 +666,10 b" impl<'on_disk> super::dispatch::Dirstate"
         // TODO: how do we want to handle this in 2038?
         let now: i32 = now.0.try_into().expect("time overflow");
         let mut paths = Vec::new();
-        for (path, node) in self.iter_nodes() {
-            if let Some(entry) = &node.entry {
+        for node in self.iter_nodes() {
+            if let Some(entry) = node.entry() {
                 if entry.mtime_is_ambiguous(now) {
-                    paths.push(path.clone())
+                    paths.push(node.full_path_cow())
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -573,23 +708,22 b" impl<'on_disk> super::dispatch::Dirstate"
     }
 
     fn copy_map_iter(&self) -> CopyMapIter<'_> {
-        Box::new(self.iter_nodes().filter_map(|(path, node)| {
-            node.copy_source
-                .as_ref()
-                .map(|copy_source| (&**path, &**copy_source))
+        Box::new(self.iter_nodes().filter_map(|node| {
+            node.copy_source()
+                .map(|copy_source| (node.full_path(), copy_source))
         }))
     }
 
     fn copy_map_contains_key(&self, key: &HgPath) -> bool {
         if let Some(node) = self.get_node(key) {
-            node.copy_source.is_some()
+            node.copy_source().is_some()
         } else {
             false
         }
     }
 
     fn copy_map_get(&self, key: &HgPath) -> Option<&HgPath> {
-        self.get_node(key)?.copy_source.as_ref().map(|p| &**p)
+        self.get_node(key)?.copy_source()
     }
 
     fn copy_map_remove(&mut self, key: &HgPath) -> Option<HgPathBuf> {
@@ -628,12 +762,12 b" impl<'on_disk> super::dispatch::Dirstate"
     }
 
     fn get(&self, key: &HgPath) -> Option<DirstateEntry> {
-        self.get_node(key)?.entry
+        self.get_node(key)?.entry()
     }
 
     fn iter(&self) -> StateMapIter<'_> {
-        Box::new(self.iter_nodes().filter_map(|(path, node)| {
-            node.entry.map(|entry| (&**path, entry))
+        Box::new(self.iter_nodes().filter_map(|node| {
+            node.entry().map(|entry| (node.full_path(), entry))
         }))
     }
 }

rust/hg-core/src/dirstate_tree/on_disk.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 b''
 //! Nodes in turn contain slices to variable-size paths, and to their own child
 //! nodes (if any) for nested files and directories.
 
-use crate::dirstate_tree::dirstate_map::{self, DirstateMap};
+use crate::dirstate_tree::dirstate_map::{self, DirstateMap, NodeRef};
 use crate::dirstate_tree::path_with_basename::WithBasename;
 use crate::errors::HgError;
 use crate::utils::hg_path::HgPath;
@@ -200,7 +200,8 b' fn read_nodes('
         .map(|node| {
             Ok((node.path(on_disk)?, node.to_in_memory_node(on_disk)?))
         })
-        .collect()
+        .collect::<Result<_, _>>()
+        .map(dirstate_map::ChildNodes::InMemory)
 }
 
 fn read_hg_path(on_disk: &[u8], slice: Slice) -> Result<Cow<HgPath>, HgError> {
@@ -242,7 +243,7 b' pub(super) fn write('
     // actual offset for the root nodes.
     out.resize(header_len, 0_u8);
 
-    let root = write_nodes(&mut dirstate_map.root, &mut out)?;
+    let root = write_nodes(dirstate_map.root.as_ref(), &mut out)?;
 
     let header = Header {
         marker: *V2_FORMAT_MARKER,
@@ -258,49 +259,53 b' pub(super) fn write('
 }
 
 fn write_nodes(
-    nodes: &dirstate_map::ChildNodes,
+    nodes: dirstate_map::ChildNodesRef,
     out: &mut Vec<u8>,
 ) -> Result<ChildNodes, DirstateError> {
     // `dirstate_map::ChildNodes` is a `HashMap` with undefined iteration
     // order. Sort to enable binary search in the written file.
-    let nodes = dirstate_map::Node::sorted(nodes);
+    let nodes = nodes.sorted();
 
     // First accumulate serialized nodes in a `Vec`
     let mut on_disk_nodes = Vec::with_capacity(nodes.len());
-    for (full_path, node) in nodes {
-        on_disk_nodes.push(Node {
-            children: write_nodes(&node.children, out)?,
-            tracked_descendants_count: node.tracked_descendants_count.into(),
-            full_path: write_slice::<u8>(
-                full_path.full_path().as_bytes(),
-                out,
-            ),
-            base_name_start: u32::try_from(full_path.base_name_start())
-                // Could only panic for paths over 4 GiB
-                .expect("dirstate-v2 offset overflow")
-                .into(),
-            copy_source: if let Some(source) = &node.copy_source {
-                write_slice::<u8>(source.as_bytes(), out)
-            } else {
-                Slice {
-                    start: 0.into(),
-                    len: 0.into(),
-                }
-            },
-            entry: if let Some(entry) = &node.entry {
-                OptEntry {
-                    state: entry.state.into(),
-                    mode: entry.mode.into(),
-                    mtime: entry.mtime.into(),
-                    size: entry.size.into(),
-                }
-            } else {
-                OptEntry {
-                    state: b'\0',
-                    mode: 0.into(),
-                    mtime: 0.into(),
-                    size: 0.into(),
-                }
+    for node in nodes {
+        let children = write_nodes(node.children(), out)?;
+        let full_path = write_slice::<u8>(node.full_path().as_bytes(), out);
+        let copy_source = if let Some(source) = node.copy_source() {
+            write_slice::<u8>(source.as_bytes(), out)
+        } else {
+            Slice {
+                start: 0.into(),
+                len: 0.into(),
+            }
+        };
+        on_disk_nodes.push(match node {
+            NodeRef::InMemory(path, node) => Node {
+                children,
+                copy_source,
+                full_path,
+                base_name_start: u32::try_from(path.base_name_start())
+                    // Could only panic for paths over 4 GiB
+                    .expect("dirstate-v2 offset overflow")
+                    .into(),
+                tracked_descendants_count: node
+                    .tracked_descendants_count
+                    .into(),
+                entry: if let Some(entry) = &node.entry {
+                    OptEntry {
+                        state: entry.state.into(),
+                        mode: entry.mode.into(),
+                        mtime: entry.mtime.into(),
+                        size: entry.size.into(),
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    OptEntry {
+                        state: b'\0',
+                        mode: 0.into(),
+                        mtime: 0.into(),
+                        size: 0.into(),
+                    }
+                },
             },
         })
     }

rust/hg-core/src/dirstate_tree/status.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 b''
 use crate::dirstate::status::IgnoreFnType;
-use crate::dirstate_tree::dirstate_map::ChildNodes;
+use crate::dirstate_tree::dirstate_map::ChildNodesRef;
 use crate::dirstate_tree::dirstate_map::DirstateMap;
-use crate::dirstate_tree::dirstate_map::Node;
+use crate::dirstate_tree::dirstate_map::NodeRef;
 use crate::matchers::get_ignore_function;
 use crate::matchers::Matcher;
 use crate::utils::files::get_bytes_from_os_string;
@@ -56,7 +56,7 b" pub fn status<'tree>("
     let has_ignored_ancestor = false;
     common.traverse_fs_directory_and_dirstate(
         has_ignored_ancestor,
-        &dmap.root,
+        dmap.root.as_ref(),
         hg_path,
         &root_dir,
         is_at_repo_root,
@@ -93,7 +93,7 b" impl<'tree, 'a> StatusCommon<'tree, 'a> "
     fn traverse_fs_directory_and_dirstate(
         &self,
         has_ignored_ancestor: bool,
-        dirstate_nodes: &'tree ChildNodes,
+        dirstate_nodes: ChildNodesRef<'tree, '_>,
         directory_hg_path: &'tree HgPath,
         directory_fs_path: &Path,
         is_at_repo_root: bool,
@@ -110,7 +110,7 b" impl<'tree, 'a> StatusCommon<'tree, 'a> "
 
         // `merge_join_by` requires both its input iterators to be sorted:
 
-        let dirstate_nodes = Node::sorted(dirstate_nodes);
+        let dirstate_nodes = dirstate_nodes.sorted();
         // `sort_unstable_by_key` doesn’t allow keys borrowing from the value:
         // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/34162
         fs_entries.sort_unstable_by(|e1, e2| e1.base_name.cmp(&e2.base_name));
@@ -118,26 +118,24 b" impl<'tree, 'a> StatusCommon<'tree, 'a> "
         itertools::merge_join_by(
             dirstate_nodes,
             &fs_entries,
-            |(full_path, _node), fs_entry| {
-                full_path.base_name().cmp(&fs_entry.base_name)
+            |dirstate_node, fs_entry| {
+                dirstate_node.base_name().cmp(&fs_entry.base_name)
             },
         )
         .par_bridge()
         .for_each(|pair| {
             use itertools::EitherOrBoth::*;
             match pair {
-                Both((hg_path, dirstate_node), fs_entry) => {
+                Both(dirstate_node, fs_entry) => {
                     self.traverse_fs_and_dirstate(
                         fs_entry,
-                        hg_path.full_path(),
                         dirstate_node,
                         has_ignored_ancestor,
                     );
                 }
-                Left((hg_path, dirstate_node)) => self.traverse_dirstate_only(
-                    hg_path.full_path(),
-                    dirstate_node,
-                ),
+                Left(dirstate_node) => {
+                    self.traverse_dirstate_only(dirstate_node)
+                }
                 Right(fs_entry) => self.traverse_fs_only(
                     has_ignored_ancestor,
                     directory_hg_path,
@@ -150,10 +148,10 b" impl<'tree, 'a> StatusCommon<'tree, 'a> "
     fn traverse_fs_and_dirstate(
         &self,
         fs_entry: &DirEntry,
-        hg_path: &'tree HgPath,
-        dirstate_node: &'tree Node,
+        dirstate_node: NodeRef<'tree, '_>,
         has_ignored_ancestor: bool,
     ) {
+        let hg_path = dirstate_node.full_path();
         let file_type = fs_entry.metadata.file_type();
         let file_or_symlink = file_type.is_file() || file_type.is_symlink();
         if !file_or_symlink {
@@ -161,7 +159,7 b" impl<'tree, 'a> StatusCommon<'tree, 'a> "
             // `hg rm` or similar) or deleted before it could be
             // replaced by a directory or something else.
             self.mark_removed_or_deleted_if_file(
-                hg_path,
+                dirstate_node.full_path(),
                 dirstate_node.state(),
             );
         }
@@ -173,7 +171,7 b" impl<'tree, 'a> StatusCommon<'tree, 'a> "
             let is_at_repo_root = false;
             self.traverse_fs_directory_and_dirstate(
                 is_ignored,
-                &dirstate_node.children,
+                dirstate_node.children(),
                 hg_path,
                 &fs_entry.full_path,
                 is_at_repo_root,
@@ -181,8 +179,8 b" impl<'tree, 'a> StatusCommon<'tree, 'a> "
         } else {
             if file_or_symlink && self.matcher.matches(hg_path) {
                 let full_path = Cow::from(hg_path);
-                if let Some(entry) = &dirstate_node.entry {
-                    match entry.state {
+                if let Some(state) = dirstate_node.state() {
+                    match state {
                         EntryState::Added => {
                             self.outcome.lock().unwrap().added.push(full_path)
                         }
@@ -199,12 +197,7 b" impl<'tree, 'a> StatusCommon<'tree, 'a> "
                             .modified
                             .push(full_path),
                         EntryState::Normal => {
-                            self.handle_normal_file(
-                                full_path,
-                                dirstate_node,
-                                entry,
-                                fs_entry,
-                            );
+                            self.handle_normal_file(&dirstate_node, fs_entry);
                         }
                         // This variant is not used in DirstateMap
                         // nodes
@@ -220,11 +213,8 b" impl<'tree, 'a> StatusCommon<'tree, 'a> "
                 }
             }
 
-            for (child_hg_path, child_node) in &dirstate_node.children {
-                self.traverse_dirstate_only(
-                    child_hg_path.full_path(),
-                    child_node,
-                )
+            for child_node in dirstate_node.children().iter() {
+                self.traverse_dirstate_only(child_node)
             }
         }
     }
@@ -233,9 +223,7 b" impl<'tree, 'a> StatusCommon<'tree, 'a> "
     /// filesystem
     fn handle_normal_file(
         &self,
-        full_path: Cow<'tree, HgPath>,
-        dirstate_node: &Node,
-        entry: &crate::DirstateEntry,
+        dirstate_node: &NodeRef<'tree, '_>,
         fs_entry: &DirEntry,
     ) {
         // Keep the low 31 bits
@@ -246,6 +234,10 b" impl<'tree, 'a> StatusCommon<'tree, 'a> "
             (value & 0x7FFF_FFFF) as i32
         }
 
+        let entry = dirstate_node
+            .entry()
+            .expect("handle_normal_file called with entry-less node");
+        let full_path = Cow::from(dirstate_node.full_path());
         let mode_changed = || {
             self.options.check_exec && entry.mode_changed(&fs_entry.metadata)
         };
@@ -257,7 +249,7 b" impl<'tree, 'a> StatusCommon<'tree, 'a> "
             // issue6456: Size returned may be longer due to encryption
             // on EXT-4 fscrypt. TODO maybe only do it on EXT4?
             self.outcome.lock().unwrap().unsure.push(full_path)
-        } else if dirstate_node.copy_source.is_some()
+        } else if dirstate_node.copy_source().is_some()
             || entry.is_from_other_parent()
             || (entry.size >= 0 && (size_changed || mode_changed()))
         {
@@ -275,20 +267,15 b" impl<'tree, 'a> StatusCommon<'tree, 'a> "
     }
 
     /// A node in the dirstate tree has no corresponding filesystem entry
-    fn traverse_dirstate_only(
-        &self,
-        hg_path: &'tree HgPath,
-        dirstate_node: &'tree Node,
-    ) {
-        self.mark_removed_or_deleted_if_file(hg_path, dirstate_node.state());
-        dirstate_node.children.par_iter().for_each(
-            |(child_hg_path, child_node)| {
-                self.traverse_dirstate_only(
-                    child_hg_path.full_path(),
-                    child_node,
-                )
-            },
-        )
+    fn traverse_dirstate_only(&self, dirstate_node: NodeRef<'tree, '_>) {
+        self.mark_removed_or_deleted_if_file(
+            dirstate_node.full_path(),
+            dirstate_node.state(),
+        );
+        dirstate_node
+            .children()
+            .par_iter()
+            .for_each(|child_node| self.traverse_dirstate_only(child_node))
     }
 
     /// A node in the dirstate tree has no corresponding *file* on the