py3: slice over bytes to prevent getting ascii values

mercurial/changelog.py

@@ -1,537 +1,537 b''
 # changelog.py - changelog class for mercurial
 #
 # Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import collections
 
 from .i18n import _
 from .node import (
     bin,
     hex,
     nullid,
 )
 
 from . import (
     encoding,
     error,
     revlog,
     util,
 )
 
 _defaultextra = {'branch': 'default'}
 
 def _string_escape(text):
     """
     >>> d = {'nl': chr(10), 'bs': chr(92), 'cr': chr(13), 'nul': chr(0)}
     >>> s = "ab%(nl)scd%(bs)s%(bs)sn%(nul)sab%(cr)scd%(bs)s%(nl)s" % d
     >>> s
     'ab\\ncd\\\\\\\\n\\x00ab\\rcd\\\\\\n'
     >>> res = _string_escape(s)
     >>> s == util.unescapestr(res)
     True
     """
     # subset of the string_escape codec
     text = text.replace('\\', '\\\\').replace('\n', '\\n').replace('\r', '\\r')
     return text.replace('\0', '\\0')
 
 def decodeextra(text):
     """
     >>> sorted(decodeextra(encodeextra({'foo': 'bar', 'baz': chr(0) + '2'})
     ...                    ).iteritems())
     [('baz', '\\x002'), ('branch', 'default'), ('foo', 'bar')]
     >>> sorted(decodeextra(encodeextra({'foo': 'bar',
     ...                                 'baz': chr(92) + chr(0) + '2'})
     ...                    ).iteritems())
     [('baz', '\\\\\\x002'), ('branch', 'default'), ('foo', 'bar')]
     """
     extra = _defaultextra.copy()
     for l in text.split('\0'):
         if l:
             if '\\0' in l:
                 # fix up \0 without getting into trouble with \\0
                 l = l.replace('\\\\', '\\\\\n')
                 l = l.replace('\\0', '\0')
                 l = l.replace('\n', '')
             k, v = util.unescapestr(l).split(':', 1)
             extra[k] = v
     return extra
 
 def encodeextra(d):
     # keys must be sorted to produce a deterministic changelog entry
     items = [_string_escape('%s:%s' % (k, d[k])) for k in sorted(d)]
     return "\0".join(items)
 
 def stripdesc(desc):
     """strip trailing whitespace and leading and trailing empty lines"""
     return '\n'.join([l.rstrip() for l in desc.splitlines()]).strip('\n')
 
 class appender(object):
     '''the changelog index must be updated last on disk, so we use this class
     to delay writes to it'''
     def __init__(self, vfs, name, mode, buf):
         self.data = buf
         fp = vfs(name, mode)
         self.fp = fp
         self.offset = fp.tell()
         self.size = vfs.fstat(fp).st_size
         self._end = self.size
 
     def end(self):
         return self._end
     def tell(self):
         return self.offset
     def flush(self):
         pass
     def close(self):
         self.fp.close()
 
     def seek(self, offset, whence=0):
         '''virtual file offset spans real file and data'''
         if whence == 0:
             self.offset = offset
         elif whence == 1:
             self.offset += offset
         elif whence == 2:
             self.offset = self.end() + offset
         if self.offset < self.size:
             self.fp.seek(self.offset)
 
     def read(self, count=-1):
         '''only trick here is reads that span real file and data'''
         ret = ""
         if self.offset < self.size:
             s = self.fp.read(count)
             ret = s
             self.offset += len(s)
             if count > 0:
                 count -= len(s)
         if count != 0:
             doff = self.offset - self.size
             self.data.insert(0, "".join(self.data))
             del self.data[1:]
             s = self.data[0][doff:doff + count]
             self.offset += len(s)
             ret += s
         return ret
 
     def write(self, s):
         self.data.append(bytes(s))
         self.offset += len(s)
         self._end += len(s)
 
 def _divertopener(opener, target):
     """build an opener that writes in 'target.a' instead of 'target'"""
     def _divert(name, mode='r', checkambig=False):
         if name != target:
             return opener(name, mode)
         return opener(name + ".a", mode)
     return _divert
 
 def _delayopener(opener, target, buf):
     """build an opener that stores chunks in 'buf' instead of 'target'"""
     def _delay(name, mode='r', checkambig=False):
         if name != target:
             return opener(name, mode)
         return appender(opener, name, mode, buf)
     return _delay
 
 _changelogrevision = collections.namedtuple(u'changelogrevision',
                                             (u'manifest', u'user', u'date',
                                              u'files', u'description',
                                              u'extra'))
 
 class changelogrevision(object):
     """Holds results of a parsed changelog revision.
 
     Changelog revisions consist of multiple pieces of data, including
     the manifest node, user, and date. This object exposes a view into
     the parsed object.
     """
 
     __slots__ = (
         u'_offsets',
         u'_text',
     )
 
     def __new__(cls, text):
         if not text:
             return _changelogrevision(
                 manifest=nullid,
                 user='',
                 date=(0, 0),
                 files=[],
                 description='',
                 extra=_defaultextra,
             )
 
         self = super(changelogrevision, cls).__new__(cls)
         # We could return here and implement the following as an __init__.
         # But doing it here is equivalent and saves an extra function call.
 
         # format used:
         # nodeid\n        : manifest node in ascii
         # user\n          : user, no \n or \r allowed
         # time tz extra\n : date (time is int or float, timezone is int)
         #                 : extra is metadata, encoded and separated by '\0'
         #                 : older versions ignore it
         # files\n\n       : files modified by the cset, no \n or \r allowed
         # (.*)            : comment (free text, ideally utf-8)
         #
         # changelog v0 doesn't use extra
 
         nl1 = text.index('\n')
         nl2 = text.index('\n', nl1 + 1)
         nl3 = text.index('\n', nl2 + 1)
 
         # The list of files may be empty. Which means nl3 is the first of the
         # double newline that precedes the description.
-        if text[nl3 + 1] == '\n':
+        if text[nl3 + 1:nl3 + 2] == '\n':
             doublenl = nl3
         else:
             doublenl = text.index('\n\n', nl3 + 1)
 
         self._offsets = (nl1, nl2, nl3, doublenl)
         self._text = text
 
         return self
 
     @property
     def manifest(self):
         return bin(self._text[0:self._offsets[0]])
 
     @property
     def user(self):
         off = self._offsets
         return encoding.tolocal(self._text[off[0] + 1:off[1]])
 
     @property
     def _rawdate(self):
         off = self._offsets
         dateextra = self._text[off[1] + 1:off[2]]
         return dateextra.split(' ', 2)[0:2]
 
     @property
     def _rawextra(self):
         off = self._offsets
         dateextra = self._text[off[1] + 1:off[2]]
         fields = dateextra.split(' ', 2)
         if len(fields) != 3:
             return None
 
         return fields[2]
 
     @property
     def date(self):
         raw = self._rawdate
         time = float(raw[0])
         # Various tools did silly things with the timezone.
         try:
             timezone = int(raw[1])
         except ValueError:
             timezone = 0
 
         return time, timezone
 
     @property
     def extra(self):
         raw = self._rawextra
         if raw is None:
             return _defaultextra
 
         return decodeextra(raw)
 
     @property
     def files(self):
         off = self._offsets
         if off[2] == off[3]:
             return []
 
         return self._text[off[2] + 1:off[3]].split('\n')
 
     @property
     def description(self):
         return encoding.tolocal(self._text[self._offsets[3] + 2:])
 
 class changelog(revlog.revlog):
     def __init__(self, opener):
         revlog.revlog.__init__(self, opener, "00changelog.i",
                                checkambig=True)
         if self._initempty:
             # changelogs don't benefit from generaldelta
             self.version &= ~revlog.REVLOGGENERALDELTA
             self._generaldelta = False
 
         # Delta chains for changelogs tend to be very small because entries
         # tend to be small and don't delta well with each. So disable delta
         # chains.
         self.storedeltachains = False
 
         self._realopener = opener
         self._delayed = False
         self._delaybuf = None
         self._divert = False
         self.filteredrevs = frozenset()
 
     def tip(self):
         """filtered version of revlog.tip"""
         for i in xrange(len(self) -1, -2, -1):
             if i not in self.filteredrevs:
                 return self.node(i)
 
     def __contains__(self, rev):
         """filtered version of revlog.__contains__"""
         return (0 <= rev < len(self)
                 and rev not in self.filteredrevs)
 
     def __iter__(self):
         """filtered version of revlog.__iter__"""
         if len(self.filteredrevs) == 0:
             return revlog.revlog.__iter__(self)
 
         def filterediter():
             for i in xrange(len(self)):
                 if i not in self.filteredrevs:
                     yield i
 
         return filterediter()
 
     def revs(self, start=0, stop=None):
         """filtered version of revlog.revs"""
         for i in super(changelog, self).revs(start, stop):
             if i not in self.filteredrevs:
                 yield i
 
     @util.propertycache
     def nodemap(self):
         # XXX need filtering too
         self.rev(self.node(0))
         return self._nodecache
 
     def reachableroots(self, minroot, heads, roots, includepath=False):
         return self.index.reachableroots2(minroot, heads, roots, includepath)
 
     def headrevs(self):
         if self.filteredrevs:
             try:
                 return self.index.headrevsfiltered(self.filteredrevs)
             # AttributeError covers non-c-extension environments and
             # old c extensions without filter handling.
             except AttributeError:
                 return self._headrevs()
 
         return super(changelog, self).headrevs()
 
     def strip(self, *args, **kwargs):
         # XXX make something better than assert
         # We can't expect proper strip behavior if we are filtered.
         assert not self.filteredrevs
         super(changelog, self).strip(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def rev(self, node):
         """filtered version of revlog.rev"""
         r = super(changelog, self).rev(node)
         if r in self.filteredrevs:
             raise error.FilteredLookupError(hex(node), self.indexfile,
                                             _('filtered node'))
         return r
 
     def node(self, rev):
         """filtered version of revlog.node"""
         if rev in self.filteredrevs:
             raise error.FilteredIndexError(rev)
         return super(changelog, self).node(rev)
 
     def linkrev(self, rev):
         """filtered version of revlog.linkrev"""
         if rev in self.filteredrevs:
             raise error.FilteredIndexError(rev)
         return super(changelog, self).linkrev(rev)
 
     def parentrevs(self, rev):
         """filtered version of revlog.parentrevs"""
         if rev in self.filteredrevs:
             raise error.FilteredIndexError(rev)
         return super(changelog, self).parentrevs(rev)
 
     def flags(self, rev):
         """filtered version of revlog.flags"""
         if rev in self.filteredrevs:
             raise error.FilteredIndexError(rev)
         return super(changelog, self).flags(rev)
 
     def delayupdate(self, tr):
         "delay visibility of index updates to other readers"
 
         if not self._delayed:
             if len(self) == 0:
                 self._divert = True
                 if self._realopener.exists(self.indexfile + '.a'):
                     self._realopener.unlink(self.indexfile + '.a')
                 self.opener = _divertopener(self._realopener, self.indexfile)
             else:
                 self._delaybuf = []
                 self.opener = _delayopener(self._realopener, self.indexfile,
                                            self._delaybuf)
         self._delayed = True
         tr.addpending('cl-%i' % id(self), self._writepending)
         tr.addfinalize('cl-%i' % id(self), self._finalize)
 
     def _finalize(self, tr):
         "finalize index updates"
         self._delayed = False
         self.opener = self._realopener
         # move redirected index data back into place
         if self._divert:
             assert not self._delaybuf
             tmpname = self.indexfile + ".a"
             nfile = self.opener.open(tmpname)
             nfile.close()
             self.opener.rename(tmpname, self.indexfile, checkambig=True)
         elif self._delaybuf:
             fp = self.opener(self.indexfile, 'a', checkambig=True)
             fp.write("".join(self._delaybuf))
             fp.close()
             self._delaybuf = None
         self._divert = False
         # split when we're done
         self.checkinlinesize(tr)
 
     def readpending(self, file):
         """read index data from a "pending" file
 
         During a transaction, the actual changeset data is already stored in the
         main file, but not yet finalized in the on-disk index. Instead, a
         "pending" index is written by the transaction logic. If this function
         is running, we are likely in a subprocess invoked in a hook. The
         subprocess is informed that it is within a transaction and needs to
         access its content.
 
         This function will read all the index data out of the pending file and
         overwrite the main index."""
 
         if not self.opener.exists(file):
             return # no pending data for changelog
         r = revlog.revlog(self.opener, file)
         self.index = r.index
         self.nodemap = r.nodemap
         self._nodecache = r._nodecache
         self._chunkcache = r._chunkcache
 
     def _writepending(self, tr):
         "create a file containing the unfinalized state for pretxnchangegroup"
         if self._delaybuf:
             # make a temporary copy of the index
             fp1 = self._realopener(self.indexfile)
             pendingfilename = self.indexfile + ".a"
             # register as a temp file to ensure cleanup on failure
             tr.registertmp(pendingfilename)
             # write existing data
             fp2 = self._realopener(pendingfilename, "w")
             fp2.write(fp1.read())
             # add pending data
             fp2.write("".join(self._delaybuf))
             fp2.close()
             # switch modes so finalize can simply rename
             self._delaybuf = None
             self._divert = True
             self.opener = _divertopener(self._realopener, self.indexfile)
 
         if self._divert:
             return True
 
         return False
 
     def checkinlinesize(self, tr, fp=None):
         if not self._delayed:
             revlog.revlog.checkinlinesize(self, tr, fp)
 
     def read(self, node):
         """Obtain data from a parsed changelog revision.
 
         Returns a 6-tuple of:
 
            - manifest node in binary
            - author/user as a localstr
            - date as a 2-tuple of (time, timezone)
            - list of files
            - commit message as a localstr
            - dict of extra metadata
 
         Unless you need to access all fields, consider calling
         ``changelogrevision`` instead, as it is faster for partial object
         access.
         """
         c = changelogrevision(self.revision(node))
         return (
             c.manifest,
             c.user,
             c.date,
             c.files,
             c.description,
             c.extra
         )
 
     def changelogrevision(self, nodeorrev):
         """Obtain a ``changelogrevision`` for a node or revision."""
         return changelogrevision(self.revision(nodeorrev))
 
     def readfiles(self, node):
         """
         short version of read that only returns the files modified by the cset
         """
         text = self.revision(node)
         if not text:
             return []
         last = text.index("\n\n")
         l = text[:last].split('\n')
         return l[3:]
 
     def add(self, manifest, files, desc, transaction, p1, p2,
                   user, date=None, extra=None):
         # Convert to UTF-8 encoded bytestrings as the very first
         # thing: calling any method on a localstr object will turn it
         # into a str object and the cached UTF-8 string is thus lost.
         user, desc = encoding.fromlocal(user), encoding.fromlocal(desc)
 
         user = user.strip()
         # An empty username or a username with a "\n" will make the
         # revision text contain two "\n\n" sequences -> corrupt
         # repository since read cannot unpack the revision.
         if not user:
             raise error.RevlogError(_("empty username"))
         if "\n" in user:
             raise error.RevlogError(_("username %s contains a newline")
                                     % repr(user))
 
         desc = stripdesc(desc)
 
         if date:
             parseddate = "%d %d" % util.parsedate(date)
         else:
             parseddate = "%d %d" % util.makedate()
         if extra:
             branch = extra.get("branch")
             if branch in ("default", ""):
                 del extra["branch"]
             elif branch in (".", "null", "tip"):
                 raise error.RevlogError(_('the name \'%s\' is reserved')
                                         % branch)
         if extra:
             extra = encodeextra(extra)
             parseddate = "%s %s" % (parseddate, extra)
         l = [hex(manifest), user, parseddate] + sorted(files) + ["", desc]
         text = "\n".join(l)
         return self.addrevision(text, transaction, len(self), p1, p2)
 
     def branchinfo(self, rev):
         """return the branch name and open/close state of a revision
 
         This function exists because creating a changectx object
         just to access this is costly."""
         extra = self.read(rev)[5]
         return encoding.tolocal(extra.get("branch")), 'close' in extra

mercurial/cmdutil.py

@@ -1,3486 +1,3486 b''
 # cmdutil.py - help for command processing in mercurial
 #
 # Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import errno
 import itertools
 import os
 import re
 import tempfile
 
 from .i18n import _
 from .node import (
     bin,
     hex,
     nullid,
     nullrev,
     short,
 )
 
 from . import (
     bookmarks,
     changelog,
     copies,
     crecord as crecordmod,
     encoding,
     error,
     formatter,
     graphmod,
     lock as lockmod,
     match as matchmod,
     obsolete,
     patch,
     pathutil,
     phases,
     pycompat,
     repair,
     revlog,
     revset,
     scmutil,
     smartset,
     templatekw,
     templater,
     util,
     vfs as vfsmod,
 )
 stringio = util.stringio
 
 # special string such that everything below this line will be ingored in the
 # editor text
 _linebelow = "^HG: ------------------------ >8 ------------------------$"
 
 def ishunk(x):
     hunkclasses = (crecordmod.uihunk, patch.recordhunk)
     return isinstance(x, hunkclasses)
 
 def newandmodified(chunks, originalchunks):
     newlyaddedandmodifiedfiles = set()
     for chunk in chunks:
         if ishunk(chunk) and chunk.header.isnewfile() and chunk not in \
             originalchunks:
             newlyaddedandmodifiedfiles.add(chunk.header.filename())
     return newlyaddedandmodifiedfiles
 
 def parsealiases(cmd):
     return cmd.lstrip("^").split("|")
 
 def setupwrapcolorwrite(ui):
     # wrap ui.write so diff output can be labeled/colorized
     def wrapwrite(orig, *args, **kw):
         label = kw.pop('label', '')
         for chunk, l in patch.difflabel(lambda: args):
             orig(chunk, label=label + l)
 
     oldwrite = ui.write
     def wrap(*args, **kwargs):
         return wrapwrite(oldwrite, *args, **kwargs)
     setattr(ui, 'write', wrap)
     return oldwrite
 
 def filterchunks(ui, originalhunks, usecurses, testfile, operation=None):
     if usecurses:
         if testfile:
             recordfn = crecordmod.testdecorator(testfile,
                                                 crecordmod.testchunkselector)
         else:
             recordfn = crecordmod.chunkselector
 
         return crecordmod.filterpatch(ui, originalhunks, recordfn, operation)
 
     else:
         return patch.filterpatch(ui, originalhunks, operation)
 
 def recordfilter(ui, originalhunks, operation=None):
     """ Prompts the user to filter the originalhunks and return a list of
     selected hunks.
     *operation* is used for to build ui messages to indicate the user what
     kind of filtering they are doing: reverting, committing, shelving, etc.
     (see patch.filterpatch).
     """
     usecurses = crecordmod.checkcurses(ui)
     testfile = ui.config('experimental', 'crecordtest', None)
     oldwrite = setupwrapcolorwrite(ui)
     try:
         newchunks, newopts = filterchunks(ui, originalhunks, usecurses,
                                           testfile, operation)
     finally:
         ui.write = oldwrite
     return newchunks, newopts
 
 def dorecord(ui, repo, commitfunc, cmdsuggest, backupall,
             filterfn, *pats, **opts):
     from . import merge as mergemod
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     if not ui.interactive():
         if cmdsuggest:
             msg = _('running non-interactively, use %s instead') % cmdsuggest
         else:
             msg = _('running non-interactively')
         raise error.Abort(msg)
 
     # make sure username is set before going interactive
     if not opts.get('user'):
         ui.username() # raise exception, username not provided
 
     def recordfunc(ui, repo, message, match, opts):
         """This is generic record driver.
 
         Its job is to interactively filter local changes, and
         accordingly prepare working directory into a state in which the
         job can be delegated to a non-interactive commit command such as
         'commit' or 'qrefresh'.
 
         After the actual job is done by non-interactive command, the
         working directory is restored to its original state.
 
         In the end we'll record interesting changes, and everything else
         will be left in place, so the user can continue working.
         """
 
         checkunfinished(repo, commit=True)
         wctx = repo[None]
         merge = len(wctx.parents()) > 1
         if merge:
             raise error.Abort(_('cannot partially commit a merge '
                                '(use "hg commit" instead)'))
 
         def fail(f, msg):
             raise error.Abort('%s: %s' % (f, msg))
 
         force = opts.get('force')
         if not force:
             vdirs = []
             match.explicitdir = vdirs.append
             match.bad = fail
 
         status = repo.status(match=match)
         if not force:
             repo.checkcommitpatterns(wctx, vdirs, match, status, fail)
         diffopts = patch.difffeatureopts(ui, opts=opts, whitespace=True)
         diffopts.nodates = True
         diffopts.git = True
         diffopts.showfunc = True
         originaldiff = patch.diff(repo, changes=status, opts=diffopts)
         originalchunks = patch.parsepatch(originaldiff)
 
         # 1. filter patch, since we are intending to apply subset of it
         try:
             chunks, newopts = filterfn(ui, originalchunks)
         except patch.PatchError as err:
             raise error.Abort(_('error parsing patch: %s') % err)
         opts.update(newopts)
 
         # We need to keep a backup of files that have been newly added and
         # modified during the recording process because there is a previous
         # version without the edit in the workdir
         newlyaddedandmodifiedfiles = newandmodified(chunks, originalchunks)
         contenders = set()
         for h in chunks:
             try:
                 contenders.update(set(h.files()))
             except AttributeError:
                 pass
 
         changed = status.modified + status.added + status.removed
         newfiles = [f for f in changed if f in contenders]
         if not newfiles:
             ui.status(_('no changes to record\n'))
             return 0
 
         modified = set(status.modified)
 
         # 2. backup changed files, so we can restore them in the end
 
         if backupall:
             tobackup = changed
         else:
             tobackup = [f for f in newfiles if f in modified or f in \
                     newlyaddedandmodifiedfiles]
         backups = {}
         if tobackup:
             backupdir = repo.vfs.join('record-backups')
             try:
                 os.mkdir(backupdir)
             except OSError as err:
                 if err.errno != errno.EEXIST:
                     raise
         try:
             # backup continues
             for f in tobackup:
                 fd, tmpname = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix=f.replace('/', '_')+'.',
                                                dir=backupdir)
                 os.close(fd)
                 ui.debug('backup %r as %r\n' % (f, tmpname))
                 util.copyfile(repo.wjoin(f), tmpname, copystat=True)
                 backups[f] = tmpname
 
             fp = stringio()
             for c in chunks:
                 fname = c.filename()
                 if fname in backups:
                     c.write(fp)
             dopatch = fp.tell()
             fp.seek(0)
 
             # 2.5 optionally review / modify patch in text editor
             if opts.get('review', False):
                 patchtext = (crecordmod.diffhelptext
                              + crecordmod.patchhelptext
                              + fp.read())
                 reviewedpatch = ui.edit(patchtext, "",
                                         extra={"suffix": ".diff"},
                                         repopath=repo.path)
                 fp.truncate(0)
                 fp.write(reviewedpatch)
                 fp.seek(0)
 
             [os.unlink(repo.wjoin(c)) for c in newlyaddedandmodifiedfiles]
             # 3a. apply filtered patch to clean repo  (clean)
             if backups:
                 # Equivalent to hg.revert
                 m = scmutil.matchfiles(repo, backups.keys())
                 mergemod.update(repo, repo.dirstate.p1(),
                         False, True, matcher=m)
 
             # 3b. (apply)
             if dopatch:
                 try:
                     ui.debug('applying patch\n')
                     ui.debug(fp.getvalue())
                     patch.internalpatch(ui, repo, fp, 1, eolmode=None)
                 except patch.PatchError as err:
                     raise error.Abort(str(err))
             del fp
 
             # 4. We prepared working directory according to filtered
             #    patch. Now is the time to delegate the job to
             #    commit/qrefresh or the like!
 
             # Make all of the pathnames absolute.
             newfiles = [repo.wjoin(nf) for nf in newfiles]
             return commitfunc(ui, repo, *newfiles, **opts)
         finally:
             # 5. finally restore backed-up files
             try:
                 dirstate = repo.dirstate
                 for realname, tmpname in backups.iteritems():
                     ui.debug('restoring %r to %r\n' % (tmpname, realname))
 
                     if dirstate[realname] == 'n':
                         # without normallookup, restoring timestamp
                         # may cause partially committed files
                         # to be treated as unmodified
                         dirstate.normallookup(realname)
 
                     # copystat=True here and above are a hack to trick any
                     # editors that have f open that we haven't modified them.
                     #
                     # Also note that this racy as an editor could notice the
                     # file's mtime before we've finished writing it.
                     util.copyfile(tmpname, repo.wjoin(realname), copystat=True)
                     os.unlink(tmpname)
                 if tobackup:
                     os.rmdir(backupdir)
             except OSError:
                 pass
 
     def recordinwlock(ui, repo, message, match, opts):
         with repo.wlock():
             return recordfunc(ui, repo, message, match, opts)
 
     return commit(ui, repo, recordinwlock, pats, opts)
 
 def findpossible(cmd, table, strict=False):
     """
     Return cmd -> (aliases, command table entry)
     for each matching command.
     Return debug commands (or their aliases) only if no normal command matches.
     """
     choice = {}
     debugchoice = {}
 
     if cmd in table:
         # short-circuit exact matches, "log" alias beats "^log|history"
         keys = [cmd]
     else:
         keys = table.keys()
 
     allcmds = []
     for e in keys:
         aliases = parsealiases(e)
         allcmds.extend(aliases)
         found = None
         if cmd in aliases:
             found = cmd
         elif not strict:
             for a in aliases:
                 if a.startswith(cmd):
                     found = a
                     break
         if found is not None:
             if aliases[0].startswith("debug") or found.startswith("debug"):
                 debugchoice[found] = (aliases, table[e])
             else:
                 choice[found] = (aliases, table[e])
 
     if not choice and debugchoice:
         choice = debugchoice
 
     return choice, allcmds
 
 def findcmd(cmd, table, strict=True):
     """Return (aliases, command table entry) for command string."""
     choice, allcmds = findpossible(cmd, table, strict)
 
     if cmd in choice:
         return choice[cmd]
 
     if len(choice) > 1:
         clist = choice.keys()
         clist.sort()
         raise error.AmbiguousCommand(cmd, clist)
 
     if choice:
         return choice.values()[0]
 
     raise error.UnknownCommand(cmd, allcmds)
 
 def findrepo(p):
     while not os.path.isdir(os.path.join(p, ".hg")):
         oldp, p = p, os.path.dirname(p)
         if p == oldp:
             return None
 
     return p
 
 def bailifchanged(repo, merge=True, hint=None):
     """ enforce the precondition that working directory must be clean.
 
     'merge' can be set to false if a pending uncommitted merge should be
     ignored (such as when 'update --check' runs).
 
     'hint' is the usual hint given to Abort exception.
     """
 
     if merge and repo.dirstate.p2() != nullid:
         raise error.Abort(_('outstanding uncommitted merge'), hint=hint)
     modified, added, removed, deleted = repo.status()[:4]
     if modified or added or removed or deleted:
         raise error.Abort(_('uncommitted changes'), hint=hint)
     ctx = repo[None]
     for s in sorted(ctx.substate):
         ctx.sub(s).bailifchanged(hint=hint)
 
 def logmessage(ui, opts):
     """ get the log message according to -m and -l option """
     message = opts.get('message')
     logfile = opts.get('logfile')
 
     if message and logfile:
         raise error.Abort(_('options --message and --logfile are mutually '
                            'exclusive'))
     if not message and logfile:
         try:
             if logfile == '-':
                 message = ui.fin.read()
             else:
                 message = '\n'.join(util.readfile(logfile).splitlines())
         except IOError as inst:
             raise error.Abort(_("can't read commit message '%s': %s") %
                              (logfile, inst.strerror))
     return message
 
 def mergeeditform(ctxorbool, baseformname):
     """return appropriate editform name (referencing a committemplate)
 
     'ctxorbool' is either a ctx to be committed, or a bool indicating whether
     merging is committed.
 
     This returns baseformname with '.merge' appended if it is a merge,
     otherwise '.normal' is appended.
     """
     if isinstance(ctxorbool, bool):
         if ctxorbool:
             return baseformname + ".merge"
     elif 1 < len(ctxorbool.parents()):
         return baseformname + ".merge"
 
     return baseformname + ".normal"
 
 def getcommiteditor(edit=False, finishdesc=None, extramsg=None,
                     editform='', **opts):
     """get appropriate commit message editor according to '--edit' option
 
     'finishdesc' is a function to be called with edited commit message
     (= 'description' of the new changeset) just after editing, but
     before checking empty-ness. It should return actual text to be
     stored into history. This allows to change description before
     storing.
 
     'extramsg' is a extra message to be shown in the editor instead of
     'Leave message empty to abort commit' line. 'HG: ' prefix and EOL
     is automatically added.
 
     'editform' is a dot-separated list of names, to distinguish
     the purpose of commit text editing.
 
     'getcommiteditor' returns 'commitforceeditor' regardless of
     'edit', if one of 'finishdesc' or 'extramsg' is specified, because
     they are specific for usage in MQ.
     """
     if edit or finishdesc or extramsg:
         return lambda r, c, s: commitforceeditor(r, c, s,
                                                  finishdesc=finishdesc,
                                                  extramsg=extramsg,
                                                  editform=editform)
     elif editform:
         return lambda r, c, s: commiteditor(r, c, s, editform=editform)
     else:
         return commiteditor
 
 def loglimit(opts):
     """get the log limit according to option -l/--limit"""
     limit = opts.get('limit')
     if limit:
         try:
             limit = int(limit)
         except ValueError:
             raise error.Abort(_('limit must be a positive integer'))
         if limit <= 0:
             raise error.Abort(_('limit must be positive'))
     else:
         limit = None
     return limit
 
 def makefilename(repo, pat, node, desc=None,
                   total=None, seqno=None, revwidth=None, pathname=None):
     node_expander = {
         'H': lambda: hex(node),
         'R': lambda: str(repo.changelog.rev(node)),
         'h': lambda: short(node),
         'm': lambda: re.sub('[^\w]', '_', str(desc))
         }
     expander = {
         '%': lambda: '%',
         'b': lambda: os.path.basename(repo.root),
         }
 
     try:
         if node:
             expander.update(node_expander)
         if node:
             expander['r'] = (lambda:
                     str(repo.changelog.rev(node)).zfill(revwidth or 0))
         if total is not None:
             expander['N'] = lambda: str(total)
         if seqno is not None:
             expander['n'] = lambda: str(seqno)
         if total is not None and seqno is not None:
             expander['n'] = lambda: str(seqno).zfill(len(str(total)))
         if pathname is not None:
             expander['s'] = lambda: os.path.basename(pathname)
             expander['d'] = lambda: os.path.dirname(pathname) or '.'
             expander['p'] = lambda: pathname
 
         newname = []
         patlen = len(pat)
         i = 0
         while i < patlen:
-            c = pat[i]
+            c = pat[i:i + 1]
             if c == '%':
                 i += 1
-                c = pat[i]
+                c = pat[i:i + 1]
                 c = expander[c]()
             newname.append(c)
             i += 1
         return ''.join(newname)
     except KeyError as inst:
         raise error.Abort(_("invalid format spec '%%%s' in output filename") %
                          inst.args[0])
 
 class _unclosablefile(object):
     def __init__(self, fp):
         self._fp = fp
 
     def close(self):
         pass
 
     def __iter__(self):
         return iter(self._fp)
 
     def __getattr__(self, attr):
         return getattr(self._fp, attr)
 
     def __enter__(self):
         return self
 
     def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb):
         pass
 
 def makefileobj(repo, pat, node=None, desc=None, total=None,
                 seqno=None, revwidth=None, mode='wb', modemap=None,
                 pathname=None):
 
     writable = mode not in ('r', 'rb')
 
     if not pat or pat == '-':
         if writable:
             fp = repo.ui.fout
         else:
             fp = repo.ui.fin
         return _unclosablefile(fp)
     if util.safehasattr(pat, 'write') and writable:
         return pat
     if util.safehasattr(pat, 'read') and 'r' in mode:
         return pat
     fn = makefilename(repo, pat, node, desc, total, seqno, revwidth, pathname)
     if modemap is not None:
         mode = modemap.get(fn, mode)
         if mode == 'wb':
             modemap[fn] = 'ab'
     return open(fn, mode)
 
 def openrevlog(repo, cmd, file_, opts):
     """opens the changelog, manifest, a filelog or a given revlog"""
     cl = opts['changelog']
     mf = opts['manifest']
     dir = opts['dir']
     msg = None
     if cl and mf:
         msg = _('cannot specify --changelog and --manifest at the same time')
     elif cl and dir:
         msg = _('cannot specify --changelog and --dir at the same time')
     elif cl or mf or dir:
         if file_:
             msg = _('cannot specify filename with --changelog or --manifest')
         elif not repo:
             msg = _('cannot specify --changelog or --manifest or --dir '
                     'without a repository')
     if msg:
         raise error.Abort(msg)
 
     r = None
     if repo:
         if cl:
             r = repo.unfiltered().changelog
         elif dir:
             if 'treemanifest' not in repo.requirements:
                 raise error.Abort(_("--dir can only be used on repos with "
                                    "treemanifest enabled"))
             dirlog = repo.manifestlog._revlog.dirlog(dir)
             if len(dirlog):
                 r = dirlog
         elif mf:
             r = repo.manifestlog._revlog
         elif file_:
             filelog = repo.file(file_)
             if len(filelog):
                 r = filelog
     if not r:
         if not file_:
             raise error.CommandError(cmd, _('invalid arguments'))
         if not os.path.isfile(file_):
             raise error.Abort(_("revlog '%s' not found") % file_)
         r = revlog.revlog(vfsmod.vfs(pycompat.getcwd(), audit=False),
                           file_[:-2] + ".i")
     return r
 
 def copy(ui, repo, pats, opts, rename=False):
     # called with the repo lock held
     #
     # hgsep => pathname that uses "/" to separate directories
     # ossep => pathname that uses os.sep to separate directories
     cwd = repo.getcwd()
     targets = {}
     after = opts.get("after")
     dryrun = opts.get("dry_run")
     wctx = repo[None]
 
     def walkpat(pat):
         srcs = []
         if after:
             badstates = '?'
         else:
             badstates = '?r'
         m = scmutil.match(repo[None], [pat], opts, globbed=True)
         for abs in repo.walk(m):
             state = repo.dirstate[abs]
             rel = m.rel(abs)
             exact = m.exact(abs)
             if state in badstates:
                 if exact and state == '?':
                     ui.warn(_('%s: not copying - file is not managed\n') % rel)
                 if exact and state == 'r':
                     ui.warn(_('%s: not copying - file has been marked for'
                               ' remove\n') % rel)
                 continue
             # abs: hgsep
             # rel: ossep
             srcs.append((abs, rel, exact))
         return srcs
 
     # abssrc: hgsep
     # relsrc: ossep
     # otarget: ossep
     def copyfile(abssrc, relsrc, otarget, exact):
         abstarget = pathutil.canonpath(repo.root, cwd, otarget)
         if '/' in abstarget:
             # We cannot normalize abstarget itself, this would prevent
             # case only renames, like a => A.
             abspath, absname = abstarget.rsplit('/', 1)
             abstarget = repo.dirstate.normalize(abspath) + '/' + absname
         reltarget = repo.pathto(abstarget, cwd)
         target = repo.wjoin(abstarget)
         src = repo.wjoin(abssrc)
         state = repo.dirstate[abstarget]
 
         scmutil.checkportable(ui, abstarget)
 
         # check for collisions
         prevsrc = targets.get(abstarget)
         if prevsrc is not None:
             ui.warn(_('%s: not overwriting - %s collides with %s\n') %
                     (reltarget, repo.pathto(abssrc, cwd),
                      repo.pathto(prevsrc, cwd)))
             return
 
         # check for overwrites
         exists = os.path.lexists(target)
         samefile = False
         if exists and abssrc != abstarget:
             if (repo.dirstate.normalize(abssrc) ==
                 repo.dirstate.normalize(abstarget)):
                 if not rename:
                     ui.warn(_("%s: can't copy - same file\n") % reltarget)
                     return
                 exists = False
                 samefile = True
 
         if not after and exists or after and state in 'mn':
             if not opts['force']:
                 if state in 'mn':
                     msg = _('%s: not overwriting - file already committed\n')
                     if after:
                         flags = '--after --force'
                     else:
                         flags = '--force'
                     if rename:
                         hint = _('(hg rename %s to replace the file by '
                                  'recording a rename)\n') % flags
                     else:
                         hint = _('(hg copy %s to replace the file by '
                                  'recording a copy)\n') % flags
                 else:
                     msg = _('%s: not overwriting - file exists\n')
                     if rename:
                         hint = _('(hg rename --after to record the rename)\n')
                     else:
                         hint = _('(hg copy --after to record the copy)\n')
                 ui.warn(msg % reltarget)
                 ui.warn(hint)
                 return
 
         if after:
             if not exists:
                 if rename:
                     ui.warn(_('%s: not recording move - %s does not exist\n') %
                             (relsrc, reltarget))
                 else:
                     ui.warn(_('%s: not recording copy - %s does not exist\n') %
                             (relsrc, reltarget))
                 return
         elif not dryrun:
             try:
                 if exists:
                     os.unlink(target)
                 targetdir = os.path.dirname(target) or '.'
                 if not os.path.isdir(targetdir):
                     os.makedirs(targetdir)
                 if samefile:
                     tmp = target + "~hgrename"
                     os.rename(src, tmp)
                     os.rename(tmp, target)
                 else:
                     util.copyfile(src, target)
                 srcexists = True
             except IOError as inst:
                 if inst.errno == errno.ENOENT:
                     ui.warn(_('%s: deleted in working directory\n') % relsrc)
                     srcexists = False
                 else:
                     ui.warn(_('%s: cannot copy - %s\n') %
                             (relsrc, inst.strerror))
                     return True # report a failure
 
         if ui.verbose or not exact:
             if rename:
                 ui.status(_('moving %s to %s\n') % (relsrc, reltarget))
             else:
                 ui.status(_('copying %s to %s\n') % (relsrc, reltarget))
 
         targets[abstarget] = abssrc
 
         # fix up dirstate
         scmutil.dirstatecopy(ui, repo, wctx, abssrc, abstarget,
                              dryrun=dryrun, cwd=cwd)
         if rename and not dryrun:
             if not after and srcexists and not samefile:
                 repo.wvfs.unlinkpath(abssrc)
             wctx.forget([abssrc])
 
     # pat: ossep
     # dest ossep
     # srcs: list of (hgsep, hgsep, ossep, bool)
     # return: function that takes hgsep and returns ossep
     def targetpathfn(pat, dest, srcs):
         if os.path.isdir(pat):
             abspfx = pathutil.canonpath(repo.root, cwd, pat)
             abspfx = util.localpath(abspfx)
             if destdirexists:
                 striplen = len(os.path.split(abspfx)[0])
             else:
                 striplen = len(abspfx)
             if striplen:
                 striplen += len(pycompat.ossep)
             res = lambda p: os.path.join(dest, util.localpath(p)[striplen:])
         elif destdirexists:
             res = lambda p: os.path.join(dest,
                                          os.path.basename(util.localpath(p)))
         else:
             res = lambda p: dest
         return res
 
     # pat: ossep
     # dest ossep
     # srcs: list of (hgsep, hgsep, ossep, bool)
     # return: function that takes hgsep and returns ossep
     def targetpathafterfn(pat, dest, srcs):
         if matchmod.patkind(pat):
             # a mercurial pattern
             res = lambda p: os.path.join(dest,
                                          os.path.basename(util.localpath(p)))
         else:
             abspfx = pathutil.canonpath(repo.root, cwd, pat)
             if len(abspfx) < len(srcs[0][0]):
                 # A directory. Either the target path contains the last
                 # component of the source path or it does not.
                 def evalpath(striplen):
                     score = 0
                     for s in srcs:
                         t = os.path.join(dest, util.localpath(s[0])[striplen:])
                         if os.path.lexists(t):
                             score += 1
                     return score
 
                 abspfx = util.localpath(abspfx)
                 striplen = len(abspfx)
                 if striplen:
                     striplen += len(pycompat.ossep)
                 if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(dest, os.path.split(abspfx)[1])):
                     score = evalpath(striplen)
                     striplen1 = len(os.path.split(abspfx)[0])
                     if striplen1:
                         striplen1 += len(pycompat.ossep)
                     if evalpath(striplen1) > score:
                         striplen = striplen1
                 res = lambda p: os.path.join(dest,
                                              util.localpath(p)[striplen:])
             else:
                 # a file
                 if destdirexists:
                     res = lambda p: os.path.join(dest,
                                         os.path.basename(util.localpath(p)))
                 else:
                     res = lambda p: dest
         return res
 
     pats = scmutil.expandpats(pats)
     if not pats:
         raise error.Abort(_('no source or destination specified'))
     if len(pats) == 1:
         raise error.Abort(_('no destination specified'))
     dest = pats.pop()
     destdirexists = os.path.isdir(dest) and not os.path.islink(dest)
     if not destdirexists:
         if len(pats) > 1 or matchmod.patkind(pats[0]):
             raise error.Abort(_('with multiple sources, destination must be an '
                                'existing directory'))
         if util.endswithsep(dest):
             raise error.Abort(_('destination %s is not a directory') % dest)
 
     tfn = targetpathfn
     if after:
         tfn = targetpathafterfn
     copylist = []
     for pat in pats:
         srcs = walkpat(pat)
         if not srcs:
             continue
         copylist.append((tfn(pat, dest, srcs), srcs))
     if not copylist:
         raise error.Abort(_('no files to copy'))
 
     errors = 0
     for targetpath, srcs in copylist:
         for abssrc, relsrc, exact in srcs:
             if copyfile(abssrc, relsrc, targetpath(abssrc), exact):
                 errors += 1
 
     if errors:
         ui.warn(_('(consider using --after)\n'))
 
     return errors != 0
 
 ## facility to let extension process additional data into an import patch
 # list of identifier to be executed in order
 extrapreimport = []  # run before commit
 extrapostimport = [] # run after commit
 # mapping from identifier to actual import function
 #
 # 'preimport' are run before the commit is made and are provided the following
 # arguments:
 # - repo: the localrepository instance,
 # - patchdata: data extracted from patch header (cf m.patch.patchheadermap),
 # - extra: the future extra dictionary of the changeset, please mutate it,
 # - opts: the import options.
 # XXX ideally, we would just pass an ctx ready to be computed, that would allow
 # mutation of in memory commit and more. Feel free to rework the code to get
 # there.
 extrapreimportmap = {}
 # 'postimport' are run after the commit is made and are provided the following
 # argument:
 # - ctx: the changectx created by import.
 extrapostimportmap = {}
 
 def tryimportone(ui, repo, hunk, parents, opts, msgs, updatefunc):
     """Utility function used by commands.import to import a single patch
 
     This function is explicitly defined here to help the evolve extension to
     wrap this part of the import logic.
 
     The API is currently a bit ugly because it a simple code translation from
     the import command. Feel free to make it better.
 
     :hunk: a patch (as a binary string)
     :parents: nodes that will be parent of the created commit
     :opts: the full dict of option passed to the import command
     :msgs: list to save commit message to.
            (used in case we need to save it when failing)
     :updatefunc: a function that update a repo to a given node
                  updatefunc(<repo>, <node>)
     """
     # avoid cycle context -> subrepo -> cmdutil
     from . import context
     extractdata = patch.extract(ui, hunk)
     tmpname = extractdata.get('filename')
     message = extractdata.get('message')
     user = opts.get('user') or extractdata.get('user')
     date = opts.get('date') or extractdata.get('date')
     branch = extractdata.get('branch')
     nodeid = extractdata.get('nodeid')
     p1 = extractdata.get('p1')
     p2 = extractdata.get('p2')
 
     nocommit = opts.get('no_commit')
     importbranch = opts.get('import_branch')
     update = not opts.get('bypass')
     strip = opts["strip"]
     prefix = opts["prefix"]
     sim = float(opts.get('similarity') or 0)
     if not tmpname:
         return (None, None, False)
 
     rejects = False
 
     try:
         cmdline_message = logmessage(ui, opts)
         if cmdline_message:
             # pickup the cmdline msg
             message = cmdline_message
         elif message:
             # pickup the patch msg
             message = message.strip()
         else:
             # launch the editor
             message = None
         ui.debug('message:\n%s\n' % message)
 
         if len(parents) == 1:
             parents.append(repo[nullid])
         if opts.get('exact'):
             if not nodeid or not p1:
                 raise error.Abort(_('not a Mercurial patch'))
             p1 = repo[p1]
             p2 = repo[p2 or nullid]
         elif p2:
             try:
                 p1 = repo[p1]
                 p2 = repo[p2]
                 # Without any options, consider p2 only if the
                 # patch is being applied on top of the recorded
                 # first parent.
                 if p1 != parents[0]:
                     p1 = parents[0]
                     p2 = repo[nullid]
             except error.RepoError:
                 p1, p2 = parents
             if p2.node() == nullid:
                 ui.warn(_("warning: import the patch as a normal revision\n"
                           "(use --exact to import the patch as a merge)\n"))
         else:
             p1, p2 = parents
 
         n = None
         if update:
             if p1 != parents[0]:
                 updatefunc(repo, p1.node())
             if p2 != parents[1]:
                 repo.setparents(p1.node(), p2.node())
 
             if opts.get('exact') or importbranch:
                 repo.dirstate.setbranch(branch or 'default')
 
             partial = opts.get('partial', False)
             files = set()
             try:
                 patch.patch(ui, repo, tmpname, strip=strip, prefix=prefix,
                             files=files, eolmode=None, similarity=sim / 100.0)
             except patch.PatchError as e:
                 if not partial:
                     raise error.Abort(str(e))
                 if partial:
                     rejects = True
 
             files = list(files)
             if nocommit:
                 if message:
                     msgs.append(message)
             else:
                 if opts.get('exact') or p2:
                     # If you got here, you either use --force and know what
                     # you are doing or used --exact or a merge patch while
                     # being updated to its first parent.
                     m = None
                 else:
                     m = scmutil.matchfiles(repo, files or [])
                 editform = mergeeditform(repo[None], 'import.normal')
                 if opts.get('exact'):
                     editor = None
                 else:
                     editor = getcommiteditor(editform=editform, **opts)
                 extra = {}
                 for idfunc in extrapreimport:
                     extrapreimportmap[idfunc](repo, extractdata, extra, opts)
                 overrides = {}
                 if partial:
                     overrides[('ui', 'allowemptycommit')] = True
                 with repo.ui.configoverride(overrides, 'import'):
                     n = repo.commit(message, user,
                                     date, match=m,
                                     editor=editor, extra=extra)
                     for idfunc in extrapostimport:
                         extrapostimportmap[idfunc](repo[n])
         else:
             if opts.get('exact') or importbranch:
                 branch = branch or 'default'
             else:
                 branch = p1.branch()
             store = patch.filestore()
             try:
                 files = set()
                 try:
                     patch.patchrepo(ui, repo, p1, store, tmpname, strip, prefix,
                                     files, eolmode=None)
                 except patch.PatchError as e:
                     raise error.Abort(str(e))
                 if opts.get('exact'):
                     editor = None
                 else:
                     editor = getcommiteditor(editform='import.bypass')
                 memctx = context.makememctx(repo, (p1.node(), p2.node()),
                                             message,
                                             user,
                                             date,
                                             branch, files, store,
                                             editor=editor)
                 n = memctx.commit()
             finally:
                 store.close()
         if opts.get('exact') and nocommit:
             # --exact with --no-commit is still useful in that it does merge
             # and branch bits
             ui.warn(_("warning: can't check exact import with --no-commit\n"))
         elif opts.get('exact') and hex(n) != nodeid:
             raise error.Abort(_('patch is damaged or loses information'))
         msg = _('applied to working directory')
         if n:
             # i18n: refers to a short changeset id
             msg = _('created %s') % short(n)
         return (msg, n, rejects)
     finally:
         os.unlink(tmpname)
 
 # facility to let extensions include additional data in an exported patch
 # list of identifiers to be executed in order
 extraexport = []
 # mapping from identifier to actual export function
 # function as to return a string to be added to the header or None
 # it is given two arguments (sequencenumber, changectx)
 extraexportmap = {}
 
 def export(repo, revs, template='hg-%h.patch', fp=None, switch_parent=False,
            opts=None, match=None):
     '''export changesets as hg patches.'''
 
     total = len(revs)
     revwidth = max([len(str(rev)) for rev in revs])
     filemode = {}
 
     def single(rev, seqno, fp):
         ctx = repo[rev]
         node = ctx.node()
         parents = [p.node() for p in ctx.parents() if p]
         branch = ctx.branch()
         if switch_parent:
             parents.reverse()
 
         if parents:
             prev = parents[0]
         else:
             prev = nullid
 
         shouldclose = False
         if not fp and len(template) > 0:
             desc_lines = ctx.description().rstrip().split('\n')
             desc = desc_lines[0]    #Commit always has a first line.
             fp = makefileobj(repo, template, node, desc=desc, total=total,
                              seqno=seqno, revwidth=revwidth, mode='wb',
                              modemap=filemode)
             shouldclose = True
         if fp and not getattr(fp, 'name', '<unnamed>').startswith('<'):
             repo.ui.note("%s\n" % fp.name)
 
         if not fp:
             write = repo.ui.write
         else:
             def write(s, **kw):
                 fp.write(s)
 
         write("# HG changeset patch\n")
         write("# User %s\n" % ctx.user())
         write("# Date %d %d\n" % ctx.date())
         write("#      %s\n" % util.datestr(ctx.date()))
         if branch and branch != 'default':
             write("# Branch %s\n" % branch)
         write("# Node ID %s\n" % hex(node))
         write("# Parent  %s\n" % hex(prev))
         if len(parents) > 1:
             write("# Parent  %s\n" % hex(parents[1]))
 
         for headerid in extraexport:
             header = extraexportmap[headerid](seqno, ctx)
             if header is not None:
                 write('# %s\n' % header)
         write(ctx.description().rstrip())
         write("\n\n")
 
         for chunk, label in patch.diffui(repo, prev, node, match, opts=opts):
             write(chunk, label=label)
 
         if shouldclose:
             fp.close()
 
     for seqno, rev in enumerate(revs):
         single(rev, seqno + 1, fp)
 
 def diffordiffstat(ui, repo, diffopts, node1, node2, match,
                    changes=None, stat=False, fp=None, prefix='',
                    root='', listsubrepos=False):
     '''show diff or diffstat.'''
     if fp is None:
         write = ui.write
     else:
         def write(s, **kw):
             fp.write(s)
 
     if root:
         relroot = pathutil.canonpath(repo.root, repo.getcwd(), root)
     else:
         relroot = ''
     if relroot != '':
         # XXX relative roots currently don't work if the root is within a
         # subrepo
         uirelroot = match.uipath(relroot)
         relroot += '/'
         for matchroot in match.files():
             if not matchroot.startswith(relroot):
                 ui.warn(_('warning: %s not inside relative root %s\n') % (
                     match.uipath(matchroot), uirelroot))
 
     if stat:
         diffopts = diffopts.copy(context=0)
         width = 80
         if not ui.plain():
             width = ui.termwidth()
         chunks = patch.diff(repo, node1, node2, match, changes, diffopts,
                             prefix=prefix, relroot=relroot)
         for chunk, label in patch.diffstatui(util.iterlines(chunks),
                                              width=width):
             write(chunk, label=label)
     else:
         for chunk, label in patch.diffui(repo, node1, node2, match,
                                          changes, diffopts, prefix=prefix,
                                          relroot=relroot):
             write(chunk, label=label)
 
     if listsubrepos:
         ctx1 = repo[node1]
         ctx2 = repo[node2]
         for subpath, sub in scmutil.itersubrepos(ctx1, ctx2):
             tempnode2 = node2
             try:
                 if node2 is not None:
                     tempnode2 = ctx2.substate[subpath][1]
             except KeyError:
                 # A subrepo that existed in node1 was deleted between node1 and
                 # node2 (inclusive). Thus, ctx2's substate won't contain that
                 # subpath. The best we can do is to ignore it.
                 tempnode2 = None
             submatch = matchmod.subdirmatcher(subpath, match)
             sub.diff(ui, diffopts, tempnode2, submatch, changes=changes,
                      stat=stat, fp=fp, prefix=prefix)
 
 def _changesetlabels(ctx):
     labels = ['log.changeset', 'changeset.%s' % ctx.phasestr()]
     if ctx.obsolete():
         labels.append('changeset.obsolete')
     if ctx.troubled():
         labels.append('changeset.troubled')
         for trouble in ctx.troubles():
             labels.append('trouble.%s' % trouble)
     return ' '.join(labels)
 
 class changeset_printer(object):
     '''show changeset information when templating not requested.'''
 
     def __init__(self, ui, repo, matchfn, diffopts, buffered):
         self.ui = ui
         self.repo = repo
         self.buffered = buffered
         self.matchfn = matchfn
         self.diffopts = diffopts
         self.header = {}
         self.hunk = {}
         self.lastheader = None
         self.footer = None
 
     def flush(self, ctx):
         rev = ctx.rev()
         if rev in self.header:
             h = self.header[rev]
             if h != self.lastheader:
                 self.lastheader = h
                 self.ui.write(h)
             del self.header[rev]
         if rev in self.hunk:
             self.ui.write(self.hunk[rev])
             del self.hunk[rev]
             return 1
         return 0
 
     def close(self):
         if self.footer:
             self.ui.write(self.footer)
 
     def show(self, ctx, copies=None, matchfn=None, **props):
         if self.buffered:
             self.ui.pushbuffer(labeled=True)
             self._show(ctx, copies, matchfn, props)
             self.hunk[ctx.rev()] = self.ui.popbuffer()
         else:
             self._show(ctx, copies, matchfn, props)
 
     def _show(self, ctx, copies, matchfn, props):
         '''show a single changeset or file revision'''
         changenode = ctx.node()
         rev = ctx.rev()
         if self.ui.debugflag:
             hexfunc = hex
         else:
             hexfunc = short
         # as of now, wctx.node() and wctx.rev() return None, but we want to
         # show the same values as {node} and {rev} templatekw
         revnode = (scmutil.intrev(rev), hexfunc(bin(ctx.hex())))
 
         if self.ui.quiet:
             self.ui.write("%d:%s\n" % revnode, label='log.node')
             return
 
         date = util.datestr(ctx.date())
 
         # i18n: column positioning for "hg log"
         self.ui.write(_("changeset:   %d:%s\n") % revnode,
                       label=_changesetlabels(ctx))
 
         # branches are shown first before any other names due to backwards
         # compatibility
         branch = ctx.branch()
         # don't show the default branch name
         if branch != 'default':
             # i18n: column positioning for "hg log"
             self.ui.write(_("branch:      %s\n") % branch,
                           label='log.branch')
 
         for nsname, ns in self.repo.names.iteritems():
             # branches has special logic already handled above, so here we just
             # skip it
             if nsname == 'branches':
                 continue
             # we will use the templatename as the color name since those two
             # should be the same
             for name in ns.names(self.repo, changenode):
                 self.ui.write(ns.logfmt % name,
                               label='log.%s' % ns.colorname)
         if self.ui.debugflag:
             # i18n: column positioning for "hg log"
             self.ui.write(_("phase:       %s\n") % ctx.phasestr(),
                           label='log.phase')
         for pctx in scmutil.meaningfulparents(self.repo, ctx):
             label = 'log.parent changeset.%s' % pctx.phasestr()
             # i18n: column positioning for "hg log"
             self.ui.write(_("parent:      %d:%s\n")
                           % (pctx.rev(), hexfunc(pctx.node())),
                           label=label)
 
         if self.ui.debugflag and rev is not None:
             mnode = ctx.manifestnode()
             # i18n: column positioning for "hg log"
             self.ui.write(_("manifest:    %d:%s\n") %
                           (self.repo.manifestlog._revlog.rev(mnode),
                            hex(mnode)),
                           label='ui.debug log.manifest')
         # i18n: column positioning for "hg log"
         self.ui.write(_("user:        %s\n") % ctx.user(),
                       label='log.user')
         # i18n: column positioning for "hg log"
         self.ui.write(_("date:        %s\n") % date,
                       label='log.date')
 
         if ctx.troubled():
             # i18n: column positioning for "hg log"
             self.ui.write(_("trouble:     %s\n") % ', '.join(ctx.troubles()),
                           label='log.trouble')
 
         if self.ui.debugflag:
             files = ctx.p1().status(ctx)[:3]
             for key, value in zip([# i18n: column positioning for "hg log"
                                    _("files:"),
                                    # i18n: column positioning for "hg log"
                                    _("files+:"),
                                    # i18n: column positioning for "hg log"
                                    _("files-:")], files):
                 if value:
                     self.ui.write("%-12s %s\n" % (key, " ".join(value)),
                                   label='ui.debug log.files')
         elif ctx.files() and self.ui.verbose:
             # i18n: column positioning for "hg log"
             self.ui.write(_("files:       %s\n") % " ".join(ctx.files()),
                           label='ui.note log.files')
         if copies and self.ui.verbose:
             copies = ['%s (%s)' % c for c in copies]
             # i18n: column positioning for "hg log"
             self.ui.write(_("copies:      %s\n") % ' '.join(copies),
                           label='ui.note log.copies')
 
         extra = ctx.extra()
         if extra and self.ui.debugflag:
             for key, value in sorted(extra.items()):
                 # i18n: column positioning for "hg log"
                 self.ui.write(_("extra:       %s=%s\n")
                               % (key, util.escapestr(value)),
                               label='ui.debug log.extra')
 
         description = ctx.description().strip()
         if description:
             if self.ui.verbose:
                 self.ui.write(_("description:\n"),
                               label='ui.note log.description')
                 self.ui.write(description,
                               label='ui.note log.description')
                 self.ui.write("\n\n")
             else:
                 # i18n: column positioning for "hg log"
                 self.ui.write(_("summary:     %s\n") %
                               description.splitlines()[0],
                               label='log.summary')
         self.ui.write("\n")
 
         self.showpatch(ctx, matchfn)
 
     def showpatch(self, ctx, matchfn):
         if not matchfn:
             matchfn = self.matchfn
         if matchfn:
             stat = self.diffopts.get('stat')
             diff = self.diffopts.get('patch')
             diffopts = patch.diffallopts(self.ui, self.diffopts)
             node = ctx.node()
             prev = ctx.p1().node()
             if stat:
                 diffordiffstat(self.ui, self.repo, diffopts, prev, node,
                                match=matchfn, stat=True)
             if diff:
                 if stat:
                     self.ui.write("\n")
                 diffordiffstat(self.ui, self.repo, diffopts, prev, node,
                                match=matchfn, stat=False)
             self.ui.write("\n")
 
 class jsonchangeset(changeset_printer):
     '''format changeset information.'''
 
     def __init__(self, ui, repo, matchfn, diffopts, buffered):
         changeset_printer.__init__(self, ui, repo, matchfn, diffopts, buffered)
         self.cache = {}
         self._first = True
 
     def close(self):
         if not self._first:
             self.ui.write("\n]\n")
         else:
             self.ui.write("[]\n")
 
     def _show(self, ctx, copies, matchfn, props):
         '''show a single changeset or file revision'''
         rev = ctx.rev()
         if rev is None:
             jrev = jnode = 'null'
         else:
             jrev = str(rev)
             jnode = '"%s"' % hex(ctx.node())
         j = encoding.jsonescape
 
         if self._first:
             self.ui.write("[\n {")
             self._first = False
         else:
             self.ui.write(",\n {")
 
         if self.ui.quiet:
             self.ui.write(('\n  "rev": %s') % jrev)
             self.ui.write((',\n  "node": %s') % jnode)
             self.ui.write('\n }')
             return
 
         self.ui.write(('\n  "rev": %s') % jrev)
         self.ui.write((',\n  "node": %s') % jnode)
         self.ui.write((',\n  "branch": "%s"') % j(ctx.branch()))
         self.ui.write((',\n  "phase": "%s"') % ctx.phasestr())
         self.ui.write((',\n  "user": "%s"') % j(ctx.user()))
         self.ui.write((',\n  "date": [%d, %d]') % ctx.date())
         self.ui.write((',\n  "desc": "%s"') % j(ctx.description()))
 
         self.ui.write((',\n  "bookmarks": [%s]') %
                       ", ".join('"%s"' % j(b) for b in ctx.bookmarks()))
         self.ui.write((',\n  "tags": [%s]') %
                       ", ".join('"%s"' % j(t) for t in ctx.tags()))
         self.ui.write((',\n  "parents": [%s]') %
                       ", ".join('"%s"' % c.hex() for c in ctx.parents()))
 
         if self.ui.debugflag:
             if rev is None:
                 jmanifestnode = 'null'
             else:
                 jmanifestnode = '"%s"' % hex(ctx.manifestnode())
             self.ui.write((',\n  "manifest": %s') % jmanifestnode)
 
             self.ui.write((',\n  "extra": {%s}') %
                           ", ".join('"%s": "%s"' % (j(k), j(v))
                                     for k, v in ctx.extra().items()))
 
             files = ctx.p1().status(ctx)
             self.ui.write((',\n  "modified": [%s]') %
                           ", ".join('"%s"' % j(f) for f in files[0]))
             self.ui.write((',\n  "added": [%s]') %
                           ", ".join('"%s"' % j(f) for f in files[1]))
             self.ui.write((',\n  "removed": [%s]') %
                           ", ".join('"%s"' % j(f) for f in files[2]))
 
         elif self.ui.verbose:
             self.ui.write((',\n  "files": [%s]') %
                           ", ".join('"%s"' % j(f) for f in ctx.files()))
 
             if copies:
                 self.ui.write((',\n  "copies": {%s}') %
                               ", ".join('"%s": "%s"' % (j(k), j(v))
                                                         for k, v in copies))
 
         matchfn = self.matchfn
         if matchfn:
             stat = self.diffopts.get('stat')
             diff = self.diffopts.get('patch')
             diffopts = patch.difffeatureopts(self.ui, self.diffopts, git=True)
             node, prev = ctx.node(), ctx.p1().node()
             if stat:
                 self.ui.pushbuffer()
                 diffordiffstat(self.ui, self.repo, diffopts, prev, node,
                                match=matchfn, stat=True)
                 self.ui.write((',\n  "diffstat": "%s"')
                               % j(self.ui.popbuffer()))
             if diff:
                 self.ui.pushbuffer()
                 diffordiffstat(self.ui, self.repo, diffopts, prev, node,
                                match=matchfn, stat=False)
                 self.ui.write((',\n  "diff": "%s"') % j(self.ui.popbuffer()))
 
         self.ui.write("\n }")
 
 class changeset_templater(changeset_printer):
     '''format changeset information.'''
 
     def __init__(self, ui, repo, matchfn, diffopts, tmpl, mapfile, buffered):
         changeset_printer.__init__(self, ui, repo, matchfn, diffopts, buffered)
         assert not (tmpl and mapfile)
         defaulttempl = templatekw.defaulttempl
         if mapfile:
             self.t = templater.templater.frommapfile(mapfile,
                                                      cache=defaulttempl)
         else:
             self.t = formatter.maketemplater(ui, 'changeset', tmpl,
                                              cache=defaulttempl)
 
         self._counter = itertools.count()
         self.cache = {}
 
         # find correct templates for current mode
         tmplmodes = [
             (True, None),
             (self.ui.verbose, 'verbose'),
             (self.ui.quiet, 'quiet'),
             (self.ui.debugflag, 'debug'),
         ]
 
         self._parts = {'header': '', 'footer': '', 'changeset': 'changeset',
                        'docheader': '', 'docfooter': ''}
         for mode, postfix in tmplmodes:
             for t in self._parts:
                 cur = t
                 if postfix:
                     cur += "_" + postfix
                 if mode and cur in self.t:
                     self._parts[t] = cur
 
         if self._parts['docheader']:
             self.ui.write(templater.stringify(self.t(self._parts['docheader'])))
 
     def close(self):
         if self._parts['docfooter']:
             if not self.footer:
                 self.footer = ""
             self.footer += templater.stringify(self.t(self._parts['docfooter']))
         return super(changeset_templater, self).close()
 
     def _show(self, ctx, copies, matchfn, props):
         '''show a single changeset or file revision'''
         props = props.copy()
         props.update(templatekw.keywords)
         props['templ'] = self.t
         props['ctx'] = ctx
         props['repo'] = self.repo
         props['ui'] = self.repo.ui
         props['index'] = next(self._counter)
         props['revcache'] = {'copies': copies}
         props['cache'] = self.cache
 
         # write header
         if self._parts['header']:
             h = templater.stringify(self.t(self._parts['header'], **props))
             if self.buffered:
                 self.header[ctx.rev()] = h
             else:
                 if self.lastheader != h:
                     self.lastheader = h
                     self.ui.write(h)
 
         # write changeset metadata, then patch if requested
         key = self._parts['changeset']
         self.ui.write(templater.stringify(self.t(key, **props)))
         self.showpatch(ctx, matchfn)
 
         if self._parts['footer']:
             if not self.footer:
                 self.footer = templater.stringify(
                     self.t(self._parts['footer'], **props))
 
 def gettemplate(ui, tmpl, style):
     """
     Find the template matching the given template spec or style.
     """
 
     # ui settings
     if not tmpl and not style: # template are stronger than style
         tmpl = ui.config('ui', 'logtemplate')
         if tmpl:
             return templater.unquotestring(tmpl), None
         else:
             style = util.expandpath(ui.config('ui', 'style', ''))
 
     if not tmpl and style:
         mapfile = style
         if not os.path.split(mapfile)[0]:
             mapname = (templater.templatepath('map-cmdline.' + mapfile)
                        or templater.templatepath(mapfile))
             if mapname:
                 mapfile = mapname
         return None, mapfile
 
     if not tmpl:
         return None, None
 
     return formatter.lookuptemplate(ui, 'changeset', tmpl)
 
 def show_changeset(ui, repo, opts, buffered=False):
     """show one changeset using template or regular display.
 
     Display format will be the first non-empty hit of:
     1. option 'template'
     2. option 'style'
     3. [ui] setting 'logtemplate'
     4. [ui] setting 'style'
     If all of these values are either the unset or the empty string,
     regular display via changeset_printer() is done.
     """
     # options
     matchfn = None
     if opts.get('patch') or opts.get('stat'):
         matchfn = scmutil.matchall(repo)
 
     if opts.get('template') == 'json':
         return jsonchangeset(ui, repo, matchfn, opts, buffered)
 
     tmpl, mapfile = gettemplate(ui, opts.get('template'), opts.get('style'))
 
     if not tmpl and not mapfile:
         return changeset_printer(ui, repo, matchfn, opts, buffered)
 
     return changeset_templater(ui, repo, matchfn, opts, tmpl, mapfile, buffered)
 
 def showmarker(fm, marker, index=None):
     """utility function to display obsolescence marker in a readable way
 
     To be used by debug function."""
     if index is not None:
         fm.write('index', '%i ', index)
     fm.write('precnode', '%s ', hex(marker.precnode()))
     succs = marker.succnodes()
     fm.condwrite(succs, 'succnodes', '%s ',
                  fm.formatlist(map(hex, succs), name='node'))
     fm.write('flag', '%X ', marker.flags())
     parents = marker.parentnodes()
     if parents is not None:
         fm.write('parentnodes', '{%s} ',
                  fm.formatlist(map(hex, parents), name='node', sep=', '))
     fm.write('date', '(%s) ', fm.formatdate(marker.date()))
     meta = marker.metadata().copy()
     meta.pop('date', None)
     fm.write('metadata', '{%s}', fm.formatdict(meta, fmt='%r: %r', sep=', '))
     fm.plain('\n')
 
 def finddate(ui, repo, date):
     """Find the tipmost changeset that matches the given date spec"""
 
     df = util.matchdate(date)
     m = scmutil.matchall(repo)
     results = {}
 
     def prep(ctx, fns):
         d = ctx.date()
         if df(d[0]):
             results[ctx.rev()] = d
 
     for ctx in walkchangerevs(repo, m, {'rev': None}, prep):
         rev = ctx.rev()
         if rev in results:
             ui.status(_("found revision %s from %s\n") %
                       (rev, util.datestr(results[rev])))
             return str(rev)
 
     raise error.Abort(_("revision matching date not found"))
 
 def increasingwindows(windowsize=8, sizelimit=512):
     while True:
         yield windowsize
         if windowsize < sizelimit:
             windowsize *= 2
 
 class FileWalkError(Exception):
     pass
 
 def walkfilerevs(repo, match, follow, revs, fncache):
     '''Walks the file history for the matched files.
 
     Returns the changeset revs that are involved in the file history.
 
     Throws FileWalkError if the file history can't be walked using
     filelogs alone.
     '''
     wanted = set()
     copies = []
     minrev, maxrev = min(revs), max(revs)
     def filerevgen(filelog, last):
         """
         Only files, no patterns.  Check the history of each file.
 
         Examines filelog entries within minrev, maxrev linkrev range
         Returns an iterator yielding (linkrev, parentlinkrevs, copied)
         tuples in backwards order
         """
         cl_count = len(repo)
         revs = []
         for j in xrange(0, last + 1):
             linkrev = filelog.linkrev(j)
             if linkrev < minrev:
                 continue
             # only yield rev for which we have the changelog, it can
             # happen while doing "hg log" during a pull or commit
             if linkrev >= cl_count:
                 break
 
             parentlinkrevs = []
             for p in filelog.parentrevs(j):
                 if p != nullrev:
                     parentlinkrevs.append(filelog.linkrev(p))
             n = filelog.node(j)
             revs.append((linkrev, parentlinkrevs,
                          follow and filelog.renamed(n)))
 
         return reversed(revs)
     def iterfiles():
         pctx = repo['.']
         for filename in match.files():
             if follow:
                 if filename not in pctx:
                     raise error.Abort(_('cannot follow file not in parent '
                                        'revision: "%s"') % filename)
                 yield filename, pctx[filename].filenode()
             else:
                 yield filename, None
         for filename_node in copies:
             yield filename_node
 
     for file_, node in iterfiles():
         filelog = repo.file(file_)
         if not len(filelog):
             if node is None:
                 # A zero count may be a directory or deleted file, so
                 # try to find matching entries on the slow path.
                 if follow:
                     raise error.Abort(
                         _('cannot follow nonexistent file: "%s"') % file_)
                 raise FileWalkError("Cannot walk via filelog")
             else:
                 continue
 
         if node is None:
             last = len(filelog) - 1
         else:
             last = filelog.rev(node)
 
         # keep track of all ancestors of the file
         ancestors = set([filelog.linkrev(last)])
 
         # iterate from latest to oldest revision
         for rev, flparentlinkrevs, copied in filerevgen(filelog, last):
             if not follow:
                 if rev > maxrev:
                     continue
             else:
                 # Note that last might not be the first interesting
                 # rev to us:
                 # if the file has been changed after maxrev, we'll
                 # have linkrev(last) > maxrev, and we still need
                 # to explore the file graph
                 if rev not in ancestors:
                     continue
                 # XXX insert 1327 fix here
                 if flparentlinkrevs:
                     ancestors.update(flparentlinkrevs)
 
             fncache.setdefault(rev, []).append(file_)
             wanted.add(rev)
             if copied:
                 copies.append(copied)
 
     return wanted
 
 class _followfilter(object):
     def __init__(self, repo, onlyfirst=False):
         self.repo = repo
         self.startrev = nullrev
         self.roots = set()
         self.onlyfirst = onlyfirst
 
     def match(self, rev):
         def realparents(rev):
             if self.onlyfirst:
                 return self.repo.changelog.parentrevs(rev)[0:1]
             else:
                 return filter(lambda x: x != nullrev,
                               self.repo.changelog.parentrevs(rev))
 
         if self.startrev == nullrev:
             self.startrev = rev
             return True
 
         if rev > self.startrev:
             # forward: all descendants
             if not self.roots:
                 self.roots.add(self.startrev)
             for parent in realparents(rev):
                 if parent in self.roots:
                     self.roots.add(rev)
                     return True
         else:
             # backwards: all parents
             if not self.roots:
                 self.roots.update(realparents(self.startrev))
             if rev in self.roots:
                 self.roots.remove(rev)
                 self.roots.update(realparents(rev))
                 return True
 
         return False
 
 def walkchangerevs(repo, match, opts, prepare):
     '''Iterate over files and the revs in which they changed.
 
     Callers most commonly need to iterate backwards over the history
     in which they are interested. Doing so has awful (quadratic-looking)
     performance, so we use iterators in a "windowed" way.
 
     We walk a window of revisions in the desired order.  Within the
     window, we first walk forwards to gather data, then in the desired
     order (usually backwards) to display it.
 
     This function returns an iterator yielding contexts. Before
     yielding each context, the iterator will first call the prepare
     function on each context in the window in forward order.'''
 
     follow = opts.get('follow') or opts.get('follow_first')
     revs = _logrevs(repo, opts)
     if not revs:
         return []
     wanted = set()
     slowpath = match.anypats() or ((match.isexact() or match.prefix()) and
                                    opts.get('removed'))
     fncache = {}
     change = repo.changectx
 
     # First step is to fill wanted, the set of revisions that we want to yield.
     # When it does not induce extra cost, we also fill fncache for revisions in
     # wanted: a cache of filenames that were changed (ctx.files()) and that
     # match the file filtering conditions.
 
     if match.always():
         # No files, no patterns.  Display all revs.
         wanted = revs
     elif not slowpath:
         # We only have to read through the filelog to find wanted revisions
 
         try:
             wanted = walkfilerevs(repo, match, follow, revs, fncache)
         except FileWalkError:
             slowpath = True
 
             # We decided to fall back to the slowpath because at least one
             # of the paths was not a file. Check to see if at least one of them
             # existed in history, otherwise simply return
             for path in match.files():
                 if path == '.' or path in repo.store:
                     break
             else:
                 return []
 
     if slowpath:
         # We have to read the changelog to match filenames against
         # changed files
 
         if follow:
             raise error.Abort(_('can only follow copies/renames for explicit '
                                'filenames'))
 
         # The slow path checks files modified in every changeset.
         # This is really slow on large repos, so compute the set lazily.
         class lazywantedset(object):
             def __init__(self):
                 self.set = set()
                 self.revs = set(revs)
 
             # No need to worry about locality here because it will be accessed
             # in the same order as the increasing window below.
             def __contains__(self, value):
                 if value in self.set:
                     return True
                 elif not value in self.revs:
                     return False
                 else:
                     self.revs.discard(value)
                     ctx = change(value)
                     matches = filter(match, ctx.files())
                     if matches:
                         fncache[value] = matches
                         self.set.add(value)
                         return True
                     return False
 
             def discard(self, value):
                 self.revs.discard(value)
                 self.set.discard(value)
 
         wanted = lazywantedset()
 
     # it might be worthwhile to do this in the iterator if the rev range
     # is descending and the prune args are all within that range
     for rev in opts.get('prune', ()):
         rev = repo[rev].rev()
         ff = _followfilter(repo)
         stop = min(revs[0], revs[-1])
         for x in xrange(rev, stop - 1, -1):
             if ff.match(x):
                 wanted = wanted - [x]
 
     # Now that wanted is correctly initialized, we can iterate over the
     # revision range, yielding only revisions in wanted.
     def iterate():
         if follow and match.always():
             ff = _followfilter(repo, onlyfirst=opts.get('follow_first'))
             def want(rev):
                 return ff.match(rev) and rev in wanted
         else:
             def want(rev):
                 return rev in wanted
 
         it = iter(revs)
         stopiteration = False
         for windowsize in increasingwindows():
             nrevs = []
             for i in xrange(windowsize):
                 rev = next(it, None)
                 if rev is None:
                     stopiteration = True
                     break
                 elif want(rev):
                     nrevs.append(rev)
             for rev in sorted(nrevs):
                 fns = fncache.get(rev)
                 ctx = change(rev)
                 if not fns:
                     def fns_generator():
                         for f in ctx.files():
                             if match(f):
                                 yield f
                     fns = fns_generator()
                 prepare(ctx, fns)
             for rev in nrevs:
                 yield change(rev)
 
             if stopiteration:
                 break
 
     return iterate()
 
 def _makefollowlogfilematcher(repo, files, followfirst):
     # When displaying a revision with --patch --follow FILE, we have
     # to know which file of the revision must be diffed. With
     # --follow, we want the names of the ancestors of FILE in the
     # revision, stored in "fcache". "fcache" is populated by
     # reproducing the graph traversal already done by --follow revset
     # and relating revs to file names (which is not "correct" but
     # good enough).
     fcache = {}
     fcacheready = [False]
     pctx = repo['.']
 
     def populate():
         for fn in files:
             fctx = pctx[fn]
             fcache.setdefault(fctx.introrev(), set()).add(fctx.path())
             for c in fctx.ancestors(followfirst=followfirst):
                 fcache.setdefault(c.rev(), set()).add(c.path())
 
     def filematcher(rev):
         if not fcacheready[0]:
             # Lazy initialization
             fcacheready[0] = True
             populate()
         return scmutil.matchfiles(repo, fcache.get(rev, []))
 
     return filematcher
 
 def _makenofollowlogfilematcher(repo, pats, opts):
     '''hook for extensions to override the filematcher for non-follow cases'''
     return None
 
 def _makelogrevset(repo, pats, opts, revs):
     """Return (expr, filematcher) where expr is a revset string built
     from log options and file patterns or None. If --stat or --patch
     are not passed filematcher is None. Otherwise it is a callable
     taking a revision number and returning a match objects filtering
     the files to be detailed when displaying the revision.
     """
     opt2revset = {
         'no_merges':        ('not merge()', None),
         'only_merges':      ('merge()', None),
         '_ancestors':       ('ancestors(%(val)s)', None),
         '_fancestors':      ('_firstancestors(%(val)s)', None),
         '_descendants':     ('descendants(%(val)s)', None),
         '_fdescendants':    ('_firstdescendants(%(val)s)', None),
         '_matchfiles':      ('_matchfiles(%(val)s)', None),
         'date':             ('date(%(val)r)', None),
         'branch':           ('branch(%(val)r)', ' or '),
         '_patslog':         ('filelog(%(val)r)', ' or '),
         '_patsfollow':      ('follow(%(val)r)', ' or '),
         '_patsfollowfirst': ('_followfirst(%(val)r)', ' or '),
         'keyword':          ('keyword(%(val)r)', ' or '),
         'prune':            ('not (%(val)r or ancestors(%(val)r))', ' and '),
         'user':             ('user(%(val)r)', ' or '),
         }
 
     opts = dict(opts)
     # follow or not follow?
     follow = opts.get('follow') or opts.get('follow_first')
     if opts.get('follow_first'):
         followfirst = 1
     else:
         followfirst = 0
     # --follow with FILE behavior depends on revs...
     it = iter(revs)
     startrev = next(it)
     followdescendants = startrev < next(it, startrev)
 
     # branch and only_branch are really aliases and must be handled at
     # the same time
     opts['branch'] = opts.get('branch', []) + opts.get('only_branch', [])
     opts['branch'] = [repo.lookupbranch(b) for b in opts['branch']]
     # pats/include/exclude are passed to match.match() directly in
     # _matchfiles() revset but walkchangerevs() builds its matcher with
     # scmutil.match(). The difference is input pats are globbed on
     # platforms without shell expansion (windows).
     wctx = repo[None]
     match, pats = scmutil.matchandpats(wctx, pats, opts)
     slowpath = match.anypats() or ((match.isexact() or match.prefix()) and
                                    opts.get('removed'))
     if not slowpath:
         for f in match.files():
             if follow and f not in wctx:
                 # If the file exists, it may be a directory, so let it
                 # take the slow path.
                 if os.path.exists(repo.wjoin(f)):
                     slowpath = True
                     continue
                 else:
                     raise error.Abort(_('cannot follow file not in parent '
                                        'revision: "%s"') % f)
             filelog = repo.file(f)
             if not filelog:
                 # A zero count may be a directory or deleted file, so
                 # try to find matching entries on the slow path.
                 if follow:
                     raise error.Abort(
                         _('cannot follow nonexistent file: "%s"') % f)
                 slowpath = True
 
         # We decided to fall back to the slowpath because at least one
         # of the paths was not a file. Check to see if at least one of them
         # existed in history - in that case, we'll continue down the
         # slowpath; otherwise, we can turn off the slowpath
         if slowpath:
             for path in match.files():
                 if path == '.' or path in repo.store:
                     break
             else:
                 slowpath = False
 
     fpats = ('_patsfollow', '_patsfollowfirst')
     fnopats = (('_ancestors', '_fancestors'),
                ('_descendants', '_fdescendants'))
     if slowpath:
         # See walkchangerevs() slow path.
         #
         # pats/include/exclude cannot be represented as separate
         # revset expressions as their filtering logic applies at file
         # level. For instance "-I a -X a" matches a revision touching
         # "a" and "b" while "file(a) and not file(b)" does
         # not. Besides, filesets are evaluated against the working
         # directory.
         matchargs = ['r:', 'd:relpath']
         for p in pats:
             matchargs.append('p:' + p)
         for p in opts.get('include', []):
             matchargs.append('i:' + p)
         for p in opts.get('exclude', []):
             matchargs.append('x:' + p)
         matchargs = ','.join(('%r' % p) for p in matchargs)
         opts['_matchfiles'] = matchargs
         if follow:
             opts[fnopats[0][followfirst]] = '.'
     else:
         if follow:
             if pats:
                 # follow() revset interprets its file argument as a
                 # manifest entry, so use match.files(), not pats.
                 opts[fpats[followfirst]] = list(match.files())
             else:
                 op = fnopats[followdescendants][followfirst]
                 opts[op] = 'rev(%d)' % startrev
         else:
             opts['_patslog'] = list(pats)
 
     filematcher = None
     if opts.get('patch') or opts.get('stat'):
         # When following files, track renames via a special matcher.
         # If we're forced to take the slowpath it means we're following
         # at least one pattern/directory, so don't bother with rename tracking.
         if follow and not match.always() and not slowpath:
             # _makefollowlogfilematcher expects its files argument to be
             # relative to the repo root, so use match.files(), not pats.
             filematcher = _makefollowlogfilematcher(repo, match.files(),
                                                     followfirst)
         else:
             filematcher = _makenofollowlogfilematcher(repo, pats, opts)
             if filematcher is None:
                 filematcher = lambda rev: match
 
     expr = []
     for op, val in sorted(opts.iteritems()):
         if not val:
             continue
         if op not in opt2revset:
             continue
         revop, andor = opt2revset[op]
         if '%(val)' not in revop:
             expr.append(revop)
         else:
             if not isinstance(val, list):
                 e = revop % {'val': val}
             else:
                 e = '(' + andor.join((revop % {'val': v}) for v in val) + ')'
             expr.append(e)
 
     if expr:
         expr = '(' + ' and '.join(expr) + ')'
     else:
         expr = None
     return expr, filematcher
 
 def _logrevs(repo, opts):
     # Default --rev value depends on --follow but --follow behavior
     # depends on revisions resolved from --rev...
     follow = opts.get('follow') or opts.get('follow_first')
     if opts.get('rev'):
         revs = scmutil.revrange(repo, opts['rev'])
     elif follow and repo.dirstate.p1() == nullid:
         revs = smartset.baseset()
     elif follow:
         revs = repo.revs('reverse(:.)')
     else:
         revs = smartset.spanset(repo)
         revs.reverse()
     return revs
 
 def getgraphlogrevs(repo, pats, opts):
     """Return (revs, expr, filematcher) where revs is an iterable of
     revision numbers, expr is a revset string built from log options
     and file patterns or None, and used to filter 'revs'. If --stat or
     --patch are not passed filematcher is None. Otherwise it is a
     callable taking a revision number and returning a match objects
     filtering the files to be detailed when displaying the revision.
     """
     limit = loglimit(opts)
     revs = _logrevs(repo, opts)
     if not revs:
         return smartset.baseset(), None, None
     expr, filematcher = _makelogrevset(repo, pats, opts, revs)
     if opts.get('rev'):
         # User-specified revs might be unsorted, but don't sort before
         # _makelogrevset because it might depend on the order of revs
         if not (revs.isdescending() or revs.istopo()):
             revs.sort(reverse=True)
     if expr:
         matcher = revset.match(repo.ui, expr, order=revset.followorder)
         revs = matcher(repo, revs)
     if limit is not None:
         limitedrevs = []
         for idx, rev in enumerate(revs):
             if idx >= limit:
                 break
             limitedrevs.append(rev)
         revs = smartset.baseset(limitedrevs)
 
     return revs, expr, filematcher
 
 def getlogrevs(repo, pats, opts):
     """Return (revs, expr, filematcher) where revs is an iterable of
     revision numbers, expr is a revset string built from log options
     and file patterns or None, and used to filter 'revs'. If --stat or
     --patch are not passed filematcher is None. Otherwise it is a
     callable taking a revision number and returning a match objects
     filtering the files to be detailed when displaying the revision.
     """
     limit = loglimit(opts)
     revs = _logrevs(repo, opts)
     if not revs:
         return smartset.baseset([]), None, None
     expr, filematcher = _makelogrevset(repo, pats, opts, revs)
     if expr:
         matcher = revset.match(repo.ui, expr, order=revset.followorder)
         revs = matcher(repo, revs)
     if limit is not None:
         limitedrevs = []
         for idx, r in enumerate(revs):
             if limit <= idx:
                 break
             limitedrevs.append(r)
         revs = smartset.baseset(limitedrevs)
 
     return revs, expr, filematcher
 
 def _graphnodeformatter(ui, displayer):
     spec = ui.config('ui', 'graphnodetemplate')
     if not spec:
         return templatekw.showgraphnode  # fast path for "{graphnode}"
 
     spec = templater.unquotestring(spec)
     templ = formatter.gettemplater(ui, 'graphnode', spec)
     cache = {}
     if isinstance(displayer, changeset_templater):
         cache = displayer.cache  # reuse cache of slow templates
     props = templatekw.keywords.copy()
     props['templ'] = templ
     props['cache'] = cache
     def formatnode(repo, ctx):
         props['ctx'] = ctx
         props['repo'] = repo
         props['ui'] = repo.ui
         props['revcache'] = {}
         return templater.stringify(templ('graphnode', **props))
     return formatnode
 
 def displaygraph(ui, repo, dag, displayer, edgefn, getrenamed=None,
                  filematcher=None):
     formatnode = _graphnodeformatter(ui, displayer)
     state = graphmod.asciistate()
     styles = state['styles']
 
     # only set graph styling if HGPLAIN is not set.
     if ui.plain('graph'):
         # set all edge styles to |, the default pre-3.8 behaviour
         styles.update(dict.fromkeys(styles, '|'))
     else:
         edgetypes = {
             'parent': graphmod.PARENT,
             'grandparent': graphmod.GRANDPARENT,
             'missing': graphmod.MISSINGPARENT
         }
         for name, key in edgetypes.items():
             # experimental config: experimental.graphstyle.*
             styles[key] = ui.config('experimental', 'graphstyle.%s' % name,
                                     styles[key])
             if not styles[key]:
                 styles[key] = None
 
         # experimental config: experimental.graphshorten
         state['graphshorten'] = ui.configbool('experimental', 'graphshorten')
 
     for rev, type, ctx, parents in dag:
         char = formatnode(repo, ctx)
         copies = None
         if getrenamed and ctx.rev():
             copies = []
             for fn in ctx.files():
                 rename = getrenamed(fn, ctx.rev())
                 if rename:
                     copies.append((fn, rename[0]))
         revmatchfn = None
         if filematcher is not None:
             revmatchfn = filematcher(ctx.rev())
         displayer.show(ctx, copies=copies, matchfn=revmatchfn)
         lines = displayer.hunk.pop(rev).split('\n')
         if not lines[-1]:
             del lines[-1]
         displayer.flush(ctx)
         edges = edgefn(type, char, lines, state, rev, parents)
         for type, char, lines, coldata in edges:
             graphmod.ascii(ui, state, type, char, lines, coldata)
     displayer.close()
 
 def graphlog(ui, repo, pats, opts):
     # Parameters are identical to log command ones
     revs, expr, filematcher = getgraphlogrevs(repo, pats, opts)
     revdag = graphmod.dagwalker(repo, revs)
 
     getrenamed = None
     if opts.get('copies'):
         endrev = None
         if opts.get('rev'):
             endrev = scmutil.revrange(repo, opts.get('rev')).max() + 1
         getrenamed = templatekw.getrenamedfn(repo, endrev=endrev)
 
     ui.pager('log')
     displayer = show_changeset(ui, repo, opts, buffered=True)
     displaygraph(ui, repo, revdag, displayer, graphmod.asciiedges, getrenamed,
                  filematcher)
 
 def checkunsupportedgraphflags(pats, opts):
     for op in ["newest_first"]:
         if op in opts and opts[op]:
             raise error.Abort(_("-G/--graph option is incompatible with --%s")
                              % op.replace("_", "-"))
 
 def graphrevs(repo, nodes, opts):
     limit = loglimit(opts)
     nodes.reverse()
     if limit is not None:
         nodes = nodes[:limit]
     return graphmod.nodes(repo, nodes)
 
 def add(ui, repo, match, prefix, explicitonly, **opts):
     join = lambda f: os.path.join(prefix, f)
     bad = []
 
     badfn = lambda x, y: bad.append(x) or match.bad(x, y)
     names = []
     wctx = repo[None]
     cca = None
     abort, warn = scmutil.checkportabilityalert(ui)
     if abort or warn:
         cca = scmutil.casecollisionauditor(ui, abort, repo.dirstate)
 
     badmatch = matchmod.badmatch(match, badfn)
     dirstate = repo.dirstate
     # We don't want to just call wctx.walk here, since it would return a lot of
     # clean files, which we aren't interested in and takes time.
     for f in sorted(dirstate.walk(badmatch, sorted(wctx.substate),
                                   True, False, full=False)):
         exact = match.exact(f)
         if exact or not explicitonly and f not in wctx and repo.wvfs.lexists(f):
             if cca:
                 cca(f)
             names.append(f)
             if ui.verbose or not exact:
                 ui.status(_('adding %s\n') % match.rel(f))
 
     for subpath in sorted(wctx.substate):
         sub = wctx.sub(subpath)
         try:
             submatch = matchmod.subdirmatcher(subpath, match)
             if opts.get(r'subrepos'):
                 bad.extend(sub.add(ui, submatch, prefix, False, **opts))
             else:
                 bad.extend(sub.add(ui, submatch, prefix, True, **opts))
         except error.LookupError:
             ui.status(_("skipping missing subrepository: %s\n")
                            % join(subpath))
 
     if not opts.get(r'dry_run'):
         rejected = wctx.add(names, prefix)
         bad.extend(f for f in rejected if f in match.files())
     return bad
 
 def addwebdirpath(repo, serverpath, webconf):
     webconf[serverpath] = repo.root
     repo.ui.debug('adding %s = %s\n' % (serverpath, repo.root))
 
     for r in repo.revs('filelog("path:.hgsub")'):
         ctx = repo[r]
         for subpath in ctx.substate:
             ctx.sub(subpath).addwebdirpath(serverpath, webconf)
 
 def forget(ui, repo, match, prefix, explicitonly):
     join = lambda f: os.path.join(prefix, f)
     bad = []
     badfn = lambda x, y: bad.append(x) or match.bad(x, y)
     wctx = repo[None]
     forgot = []
 
     s = repo.status(match=matchmod.badmatch(match, badfn), clean=True)
     forget = sorted(s[0] + s[1] + s[3] + s[6])
     if explicitonly:
         forget = [f for f in forget if match.exact(f)]
 
     for subpath in sorted(wctx.substate):
         sub = wctx.sub(subpath)
         try:
             submatch = matchmod.subdirmatcher(subpath, match)
             subbad, subforgot = sub.forget(submatch, prefix)
             bad.extend([subpath + '/' + f for f in subbad])
             forgot.extend([subpath + '/' + f for f in subforgot])
         except error.LookupError:
             ui.status(_("skipping missing subrepository: %s\n")
                            % join(subpath))
 
     if not explicitonly:
         for f in match.files():
             if f not in repo.dirstate and not repo.wvfs.isdir(f):
                 if f not in forgot:
                     if repo.wvfs.exists(f):
                         # Don't complain if the exact case match wasn't given.
                         # But don't do this until after checking 'forgot', so
                         # that subrepo files aren't normalized, and this op is
                         # purely from data cached by the status walk above.
                         if repo.dirstate.normalize(f) in repo.dirstate:
                             continue
                         ui.warn(_('not removing %s: '
                                   'file is already untracked\n')
                                 % match.rel(f))
                     bad.append(f)
 
     for f in forget:
         if ui.verbose or not match.exact(f):
             ui.status(_('removing %s\n') % match.rel(f))
 
     rejected = wctx.forget(forget, prefix)
     bad.extend(f for f in rejected if f in match.files())
     forgot.extend(f for f in forget if f not in rejected)
     return bad, forgot
 
 def files(ui, ctx, m, fm, fmt, subrepos):
     rev = ctx.rev()
     ret = 1
     ds = ctx.repo().dirstate
 
     for f in ctx.matches(m):
         if rev is None and ds[f] == 'r':
             continue
         fm.startitem()
         if ui.verbose:
             fc = ctx[f]
             fm.write('size flags', '% 10d % 1s ', fc.size(), fc.flags())
         fm.data(abspath=f)
         fm.write('path', fmt, m.rel(f))
         ret = 0
 
     for subpath in sorted(ctx.substate):
         submatch = matchmod.subdirmatcher(subpath, m)
         if (subrepos or m.exact(subpath) or any(submatch.files())):
             sub = ctx.sub(subpath)
             try:
                 recurse = m.exact(subpath) or subrepos
                 if sub.printfiles(ui, submatch, fm, fmt, recurse) == 0:
                     ret = 0
             except error.LookupError:
                 ui.status(_("skipping missing subrepository: %s\n")
                                % m.abs(subpath))
 
     return ret
 
 def remove(ui, repo, m, prefix, after, force, subrepos, warnings=None):
     join = lambda f: os.path.join(prefix, f)
     ret = 0
     s = repo.status(match=m, clean=True)
     modified, added, deleted, clean = s[0], s[1], s[3], s[6]
 
     wctx = repo[None]
 
     if warnings is None:
         warnings = []
         warn = True
     else:
         warn = False
 
     subs = sorted(wctx.substate)
     total = len(subs)
     count = 0
     for subpath in subs:
         count += 1
         submatch = matchmod.subdirmatcher(subpath, m)
         if subrepos or m.exact(subpath) or any(submatch.files()):
             ui.progress(_('searching'), count, total=total, unit=_('subrepos'))
             sub = wctx.sub(subpath)
             try:
                 if sub.removefiles(submatch, prefix, after, force, subrepos,
                                    warnings):
                     ret = 1
             except error.LookupError:
                 warnings.append(_("skipping missing subrepository: %s\n")
                                % join(subpath))
     ui.progress(_('searching'), None)
 
     # warn about failure to delete explicit files/dirs
     deleteddirs = util.dirs(deleted)
     files = m.files()
     total = len(files)
     count = 0
     for f in files:
         def insubrepo():
             for subpath in wctx.substate:
                 if f.startswith(subpath + '/'):
                     return True
             return False
 
         count += 1
         ui.progress(_('deleting'), count, total=total, unit=_('files'))
         isdir = f in deleteddirs or wctx.hasdir(f)
         if (f in repo.dirstate or isdir or f == '.'
             or insubrepo() or f in subs):
             continue
 
         if repo.wvfs.exists(f):
             if repo.wvfs.isdir(f):
                 warnings.append(_('not removing %s: no tracked files\n')
                         % m.rel(f))
             else:
                 warnings.append(_('not removing %s: file is untracked\n')
                         % m.rel(f))
         # missing files will generate a warning elsewhere
         ret = 1
     ui.progress(_('deleting'), None)
 
     if force:
         list = modified + deleted + clean + added
     elif after:
         list = deleted
         remaining = modified + added + clean
         total = len(remaining)
         count = 0
         for f in remaining:
             count += 1
             ui.progress(_('skipping'), count, total=total, unit=_('files'))
             warnings.append(_('not removing %s: file still exists\n')
                     % m.rel(f))
             ret = 1
         ui.progress(_('skipping'), None)
     else:
         list = deleted + clean
         total = len(modified) + len(added)
         count = 0
         for f in modified:
             count += 1
             ui.progress(_('skipping'), count, total=total, unit=_('files'))
             warnings.append(_('not removing %s: file is modified (use -f'
                       ' to force removal)\n') % m.rel(f))
             ret = 1
         for f in added:
             count += 1
             ui.progress(_('skipping'), count, total=total, unit=_('files'))
             warnings.append(_("not removing %s: file has been marked for add"
                       " (use 'hg forget' to undo add)\n") % m.rel(f))
             ret = 1
         ui.progress(_('skipping'), None)
 
     list = sorted(list)
     total = len(list)
     count = 0
     for f in list:
         count += 1
         if ui.verbose or not m.exact(f):
             ui.progress(_('deleting'), count, total=total, unit=_('files'))
             ui.status(_('removing %s\n') % m.rel(f))
     ui.progress(_('deleting'), None)
 
     with repo.wlock():
         if not after:
             for f in list:
                 if f in added:
                     continue # we never unlink added files on remove
                 repo.wvfs.unlinkpath(f, ignoremissing=True)
         repo[None].forget(list)
 
     if warn:
         for warning in warnings:
             ui.warn(warning)
 
     return ret
 
 def cat(ui, repo, ctx, matcher, prefix, **opts):
     err = 1
 
     def write(path):
         fp = makefileobj(repo, opts.get('output'), ctx.node(),
                          pathname=os.path.join(prefix, path))
         data = ctx[path].data()
         if opts.get('decode'):
             data = repo.wwritedata(path, data)
         fp.write(data)
         fp.close()
 
     # Automation often uses hg cat on single files, so special case it
     # for performance to avoid the cost of parsing the manifest.
     if len(matcher.files()) == 1 and not matcher.anypats():
         file = matcher.files()[0]
         mfl = repo.manifestlog
         mfnode = ctx.manifestnode()
         try:
             if mfnode and mfl[mfnode].find(file)[0]:
                 write(file)
                 return 0
         except KeyError:
             pass
 
     for abs in ctx.walk(matcher):
         write(abs)
         err = 0
 
     for subpath in sorted(ctx.substate):
         sub = ctx.sub(subpath)
         try:
             submatch = matchmod.subdirmatcher(subpath, matcher)
 
             if not sub.cat(submatch, os.path.join(prefix, sub._path),
                            **opts):
                 err = 0
         except error.RepoLookupError:
             ui.status(_("skipping missing subrepository: %s\n")
                            % os.path.join(prefix, subpath))
 
     return err
 
 def commit(ui, repo, commitfunc, pats, opts):
     '''commit the specified files or all outstanding changes'''
     date = opts.get('date')
     if date:
         opts['date'] = util.parsedate(date)
     message = logmessage(ui, opts)
     matcher = scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, opts)
 
     # extract addremove carefully -- this function can be called from a command
     # that doesn't support addremove
     if opts.get('addremove'):
         if scmutil.addremove(repo, matcher, "", opts) != 0:
             raise error.Abort(
                 _("failed to mark all new/missing files as added/removed"))
 
     return commitfunc(ui, repo, message, matcher, opts)
 
 def samefile(f, ctx1, ctx2):
     if f in ctx1.manifest():
         a = ctx1.filectx(f)
         if f in ctx2.manifest():
             b = ctx2.filectx(f)
             return (not a.cmp(b)
                     and a.flags() == b.flags())
         else:
             return False
     else:
         return f not in ctx2.manifest()
 
 def amend(ui, repo, commitfunc, old, extra, pats, opts):
     # avoid cycle context -> subrepo -> cmdutil
     from . import context
 
     # amend will reuse the existing user if not specified, but the obsolete
     # marker creation requires that the current user's name is specified.
     if obsolete.isenabled(repo, obsolete.createmarkersopt):
         ui.username() # raise exception if username not set
 
     ui.note(_('amending changeset %s\n') % old)
     base = old.p1()
     createmarkers = obsolete.isenabled(repo, obsolete.createmarkersopt)
 
     wlock = lock = newid = None
     try:
         wlock = repo.wlock()
         lock = repo.lock()
         with repo.transaction('amend') as tr:
             # See if we got a message from -m or -l, if not, open the editor
             # with the message of the changeset to amend
             message = logmessage(ui, opts)
             # ensure logfile does not conflict with later enforcement of the
             # message. potential logfile content has been processed by
             # `logmessage` anyway.
             opts.pop('logfile')
             # First, do a regular commit to record all changes in the working
             # directory (if there are any)
             ui.callhooks = False
             activebookmark = repo._bookmarks.active
             try:
                 repo._bookmarks.active = None
                 opts['message'] = 'temporary amend commit for %s' % old
                 node = commit(ui, repo, commitfunc, pats, opts)
             finally:
                 repo._bookmarks.active = activebookmark
                 repo._bookmarks.recordchange(tr)
                 ui.callhooks = True
             ctx = repo[node]
 
             # Participating changesets:
             #
             # node/ctx o - new (intermediate) commit that contains changes
             #          |   from working dir to go into amending commit
             #          |   (or a workingctx if there were no changes)
             #          |
             # old      o - changeset to amend
             #          |
             # base     o - parent of amending changeset
 
             # Update extra dict from amended commit (e.g. to preserve graft
             # source)
             extra.update(old.extra())
 
             # Also update it from the intermediate commit or from the wctx
             extra.update(ctx.extra())
 
             if len(old.parents()) > 1:
                 # ctx.files() isn't reliable for merges, so fall back to the
                 # slower repo.status() method
                 files = set([fn for st in repo.status(base, old)[:3]
                              for fn in st])
             else:
                 files = set(old.files())
 
             # Second, we use either the commit we just did, or if there were no
             # changes the parent of the working directory as the version of the
             # files in the final amend commit
             if node:
                 ui.note(_('copying changeset %s to %s\n') % (ctx, base))
 
                 user = ctx.user()
                 date = ctx.date()
                 # Recompute copies (avoid recording a -> b -> a)
                 copied = copies.pathcopies(base, ctx)
                 if old.p2:
                     copied.update(copies.pathcopies(old.p2(), ctx))
 
                 # Prune files which were reverted by the updates: if old
                 # introduced file X and our intermediate commit, node,
                 # renamed that file, then those two files are the same and
                 # we can discard X from our list of files. Likewise if X
                 # was deleted, it's no longer relevant
                 files.update(ctx.files())
                 files = [f for f in files if not samefile(f, ctx, base)]
 
                 def filectxfn(repo, ctx_, path):
                     try:
                         fctx = ctx[path]
                         flags = fctx.flags()
                         mctx = context.memfilectx(repo,
                                                   fctx.path(), fctx.data(),
                                                   islink='l' in flags,
                                                   isexec='x' in flags,
                                                   copied=copied.get(path))
                         return mctx
                     except KeyError:
                         return None
             else:
                 ui.note(_('copying changeset %s to %s\n') % (old, base))
 
                 # Use version of files as in the old cset
                 def filectxfn(repo, ctx_, path):
                     try:
                         return old.filectx(path)
                     except KeyError:
                         return None
 
                 user = opts.get('user') or old.user()
                 date = opts.get('date') or old.date()
             editform = mergeeditform(old, 'commit.amend')
             editor = getcommiteditor(editform=editform, **opts)
             if not message:
                 editor = getcommiteditor(edit=True, editform=editform)
                 message = old.description()
 
             pureextra = extra.copy()
             extra['amend_source'] = old.hex()
 
             new = context.memctx(repo,
                                  parents=[base.node(), old.p2().node()],
                                  text=message,
                                  files=files,
                                  filectxfn=filectxfn,
                                  user=user,
                                  date=date,
                                  extra=extra,
                                  editor=editor)
 
             newdesc = changelog.stripdesc(new.description())
             if ((not node)
                 and newdesc == old.description()
                 and user == old.user()
                 and date == old.date()
                 and pureextra == old.extra()):
                 # nothing changed. continuing here would create a new node
                 # anyway because of the amend_source noise.
                 #
                 # This not what we expect from amend.
                 return old.node()
 
             ph = repo.ui.config('phases', 'new-commit', phases.draft)
             try:
                 if opts.get('secret'):
                     commitphase = 'secret'
                 else:
                     commitphase = old.phase()
                 repo.ui.setconfig('phases', 'new-commit', commitphase, 'amend')
                 newid = repo.commitctx(new)
             finally:
                 repo.ui.setconfig('phases', 'new-commit', ph, 'amend')
             if newid != old.node():
                 # Reroute the working copy parent to the new changeset
                 repo.setparents(newid, nullid)
 
                 # Move bookmarks from old parent to amend commit
                 bms = repo.nodebookmarks(old.node())
                 if bms:
                     marks = repo._bookmarks
                     for bm in bms:
                         ui.debug('moving bookmarks %r from %s to %s\n' %
                                  (marks, old.hex(), hex(newid)))
                         marks[bm] = newid
                     marks.recordchange(tr)
                 #commit the whole amend process
                 if createmarkers:
                     # mark the new changeset as successor of the rewritten one
                     new = repo[newid]
                     obs = [(old, (new,))]
                     if node:
                         obs.append((ctx, ()))
 
                     obsolete.createmarkers(repo, obs)
         if not createmarkers and newid != old.node():
             # Strip the intermediate commit (if there was one) and the amended
             # commit
             if node:
                 ui.note(_('stripping intermediate changeset %s\n') % ctx)
             ui.note(_('stripping amended changeset %s\n') % old)
             repair.strip(ui, repo, old.node(), topic='amend-backup')
     finally:
         lockmod.release(lock, wlock)
     return newid
 
 def commiteditor(repo, ctx, subs, editform=''):
     if ctx.description():
         return ctx.description()
     return commitforceeditor(repo, ctx, subs, editform=editform,
                              unchangedmessagedetection=True)
 
 def commitforceeditor(repo, ctx, subs, finishdesc=None, extramsg=None,
                       editform='', unchangedmessagedetection=False):
     if not extramsg:
         extramsg = _("Leave message empty to abort commit.")
 
     forms = [e for e in editform.split('.') if e]
     forms.insert(0, 'changeset')
     templatetext = None
     while forms:
         tmpl = repo.ui.config('committemplate', '.'.join(forms))
         if tmpl:
             tmpl = templater.unquotestring(tmpl)
             templatetext = committext = buildcommittemplate(
                 repo, ctx, subs, extramsg, tmpl)
             break
         forms.pop()
     else:
         committext = buildcommittext(repo, ctx, subs, extramsg)
 
     # run editor in the repository root
     olddir = pycompat.getcwd()
     os.chdir(repo.root)
 
     # make in-memory changes visible to external process
     tr = repo.currenttransaction()
     repo.dirstate.write(tr)
     pending = tr and tr.writepending() and repo.root
 
     editortext = repo.ui.edit(committext, ctx.user(), ctx.extra(),
                               editform=editform, pending=pending,
                               repopath=repo.path)
     text = editortext
 
     # strip away anything below this special string (used for editors that want
     # to display the diff)
     stripbelow = re.search(_linebelow, text, flags=re.MULTILINE)
     if stripbelow:
         text = text[:stripbelow.start()]
 
     text = re.sub("(?m)^HG:.*(\n|$)", "", text)
     os.chdir(olddir)
 
     if finishdesc:
         text = finishdesc(text)
     if not text.strip():
         raise error.Abort(_("empty commit message"))
     if unchangedmessagedetection and editortext == templatetext:
         raise error.Abort(_("commit message unchanged"))
 
     return text
 
 def buildcommittemplate(repo, ctx, subs, extramsg, tmpl):
     ui = repo.ui
     tmpl, mapfile = gettemplate(ui, tmpl, None)
 
     t = changeset_templater(ui, repo, None, {}, tmpl, mapfile, False)
 
     for k, v in repo.ui.configitems('committemplate'):
         if k != 'changeset':
             t.t.cache[k] = v
 
     if not extramsg:
         extramsg = '' # ensure that extramsg is string
 
     ui.pushbuffer()
     t.show(ctx, extramsg=extramsg)
     return ui.popbuffer()
 
 def hgprefix(msg):
     return "\n".join(["HG: %s" % a for a in msg.split("\n") if a])
 
 def buildcommittext(repo, ctx, subs, extramsg):
     edittext = []
     modified, added, removed = ctx.modified(), ctx.added(), ctx.removed()
     if ctx.description():
         edittext.append(ctx.description())
     edittext.append("")
     edittext.append("") # Empty line between message and comments.
     edittext.append(hgprefix(_("Enter commit message."
                       "  Lines beginning with 'HG:' are removed.")))
     edittext.append(hgprefix(extramsg))
     edittext.append("HG: --")
     edittext.append(hgprefix(_("user: %s") % ctx.user()))
     if ctx.p2():
         edittext.append(hgprefix(_("branch merge")))
     if ctx.branch():
         edittext.append(hgprefix(_("branch '%s'") % ctx.branch()))
     if bookmarks.isactivewdirparent(repo):
         edittext.append(hgprefix(_("bookmark '%s'") % repo._activebookmark))
     edittext.extend([hgprefix(_("subrepo %s") % s) for s in subs])
     edittext.extend([hgprefix(_("added %s") % f) for f in added])
     edittext.extend([hgprefix(_("changed %s") % f) for f in modified])
     edittext.extend([hgprefix(_("removed %s") % f) for f in removed])
     if not added and not modified and not removed:
         edittext.append(hgprefix(_("no files changed")))
     edittext.append("")
 
     return "\n".join(edittext)
 
 def commitstatus(repo, node, branch, bheads=None, opts=None):
     if opts is None:
         opts = {}
     ctx = repo[node]
     parents = ctx.parents()
 
     if (not opts.get('amend') and bheads and node not in bheads and not
         [x for x in parents if x.node() in bheads and x.branch() == branch]):
         repo.ui.status(_('created new head\n'))
         # The message is not printed for initial roots. For the other
         # changesets, it is printed in the following situations:
         #
         # Par column: for the 2 parents with ...
         #   N: null or no parent
         #   B: parent is on another named branch
         #   C: parent is a regular non head changeset
         #   H: parent was a branch head of the current branch
         # Msg column: whether we print "created new head" message
         # In the following, it is assumed that there already exists some
         # initial branch heads of the current branch, otherwise nothing is
         # printed anyway.
         #
         # Par Msg Comment
         # N N  y  additional topo root
         #
         # B N  y  additional branch root
         # C N  y  additional topo head
         # H N  n  usual case
         #
         # B B  y  weird additional branch root
         # C B  y  branch merge
         # H B  n  merge with named branch
         #
         # C C  y  additional head from merge
         # C H  n  merge with a head
         #
         # H H  n  head merge: head count decreases
 
     if not opts.get('close_branch'):
         for r in parents:
             if r.closesbranch() and r.branch() == branch:
                 repo.ui.status(_('reopening closed branch head %d\n') % r)
 
     if repo.ui.debugflag:
         repo.ui.write(_('committed changeset %d:%s\n') % (int(ctx), ctx.hex()))
     elif repo.ui.verbose:
         repo.ui.write(_('committed changeset %d:%s\n') % (int(ctx), ctx))
 
 def postcommitstatus(repo, pats, opts):
     return repo.status(match=scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, opts))
 
 def revert(ui, repo, ctx, parents, *pats, **opts):
     parent, p2 = parents
     node = ctx.node()
 
     mf = ctx.manifest()
     if node == p2:
         parent = p2
 
     # need all matching names in dirstate and manifest of target rev,
     # so have to walk both. do not print errors if files exist in one
     # but not other. in both cases, filesets should be evaluated against
     # workingctx to get consistent result (issue4497). this means 'set:**'
     # cannot be used to select missing files from target rev.
 
     # `names` is a mapping for all elements in working copy and target revision
     # The mapping is in the form:
     #   <asb path in repo> -> (<path from CWD>, <exactly specified by matcher?>)
     names = {}
 
     with repo.wlock():
         ## filling of the `names` mapping
         # walk dirstate to fill `names`
 
         interactive = opts.get('interactive', False)
         wctx = repo[None]
         m = scmutil.match(wctx, pats, opts)
 
         # we'll need this later
         targetsubs = sorted(s for s in wctx.substate if m(s))
 
         if not m.always():
             for abs in repo.walk(matchmod.badmatch(m, lambda x, y: False)):
                 names[abs] = m.rel(abs), m.exact(abs)
 
             # walk target manifest to fill `names`
 
             def badfn(path, msg):
                 if path in names:
                     return
                 if path in ctx.substate:
                     return
                 path_ = path + '/'
                 for f in names:
                     if f.startswith(path_):
                         return
                 ui.warn("%s: %s\n" % (m.rel(path), msg))
 
             for abs in ctx.walk(matchmod.badmatch(m, badfn)):
                 if abs not in names:
                     names[abs] = m.rel(abs), m.exact(abs)
 
             # Find status of all file in `names`.
             m = scmutil.matchfiles(repo, names)
 
             changes = repo.status(node1=node, match=m,
                                   unknown=True, ignored=True, clean=True)
         else:
             changes = repo.status(node1=node, match=m)
             for kind in changes:
                 for abs in kind:
                     names[abs] = m.rel(abs), m.exact(abs)
 
             m = scmutil.matchfiles(repo, names)
 
         modified = set(changes.modified)
         added    = set(changes.added)
         removed  = set(changes.removed)
         _deleted = set(changes.deleted)
         unknown  = set(changes.unknown)
         unknown.update(changes.ignored)
         clean    = set(changes.clean)
         modadded = set()
 
         # We need to account for the state of the file in the dirstate,
         # even when we revert against something else than parent. This will
         # slightly alter the behavior of revert (doing back up or not, delete
         # or just forget etc).
         if parent == node:
             dsmodified = modified
             dsadded = added
             dsremoved = removed
             # store all local modifications, useful later for rename detection
             localchanges = dsmodified | dsadded
             modified, added, removed = set(), set(), set()
         else:
             changes = repo.status(node1=parent, match=m)
             dsmodified = set(changes.modified)
             dsadded    = set(changes.added)
             dsremoved  = set(changes.removed)
             # store all local modifications, useful later for rename detection
             localchanges = dsmodified | dsadded
 
             # only take into account for removes between wc and target
             clean |= dsremoved - removed
             dsremoved &= removed
             # distinct between dirstate remove and other
             removed -= dsremoved
 
             modadded = added & dsmodified
             added -= modadded
 
             # tell newly modified apart.
             dsmodified &= modified
             dsmodified |= modified & dsadded # dirstate added may need backup
             modified -= dsmodified
 
             # We need to wait for some post-processing to update this set
             # before making the distinction. The dirstate will be used for
             # that purpose.
             dsadded = added
 
         # in case of merge, files that are actually added can be reported as
         # modified, we need to post process the result
         if p2 != nullid:
             mergeadd = set(dsmodified)
             for path in dsmodified:
                 if path in mf:
                     mergeadd.remove(path)
             dsadded |= mergeadd
             dsmodified -= mergeadd
 
         # if f is a rename, update `names` to also revert the source
         cwd = repo.getcwd()
         for f in localchanges:
             src = repo.dirstate.copied(f)
             # XXX should we check for rename down to target node?
             if src and src not in names and repo.dirstate[src] == 'r':
                 dsremoved.add(src)
                 names[src] = (repo.pathto(src, cwd), True)
 
         # determine the exact nature of the deleted changesets
         deladded = set(_deleted)
         for path in _deleted:
             if path in mf:
                 deladded.remove(path)
         deleted = _deleted - deladded
 
         # distinguish between file to forget and the other
         added = set()
         for abs in dsadded:
             if repo.dirstate[abs] != 'a':
                 added.add(abs)
         dsadded -= added
 
         for abs in deladded:
             if repo.dirstate[abs] == 'a':
                 dsadded.add(abs)
         deladded -= dsadded
 
         # For files marked as removed, we check if an unknown file is present at
         # the same path. If a such file exists it may need to be backed up.
         # Making the distinction at this stage helps have simpler backup
         # logic.
         removunk = set()
         for abs in removed:
             target = repo.wjoin(abs)
             if os.path.lexists(target):
                 removunk.add(abs)
         removed -= removunk
 
         dsremovunk = set()
         for abs in dsremoved:
             target = repo.wjoin(abs)
             if os.path.lexists(target):
                 dsremovunk.add(abs)
         dsremoved -= dsremovunk
 
         # action to be actually performed by revert
         # (<list of file>, message>) tuple
         actions = {'revert': ([], _('reverting %s\n')),
                    'add': ([], _('adding %s\n')),
                    'remove': ([], _('removing %s\n')),
                    'drop': ([], _('removing %s\n')),
                    'forget': ([], _('forgetting %s\n')),
                    'undelete': ([], _('undeleting %s\n')),
                    'noop': (None, _('no changes needed to %s\n')),
                    'unknown': (None, _('file not managed: %s\n')),
                   }
 
         # "constant" that convey the backup strategy.
         # All set to `discard` if `no-backup` is set do avoid checking
         # no_backup lower in the code.
         # These values are ordered for comparison purposes
         backupinteractive = 3 # do backup if interactively modified
         backup = 2  # unconditionally do backup
         check = 1   # check if the existing file differs from target
         discard = 0 # never do backup
         if opts.get('no_backup'):
             backupinteractive = backup = check = discard
         if interactive:
             dsmodifiedbackup = backupinteractive
         else:
             dsmodifiedbackup = backup
         tobackup = set()
 
         backupanddel = actions['remove']
         if not opts.get('no_backup'):
             backupanddel = actions['drop']
 
         disptable = (
             # dispatch table:
             #   file state
             #   action
             #   make backup
 
             ## Sets that results that will change file on disk
             # Modified compared to target, no local change
             (modified,      actions['revert'],   discard),
             # Modified compared to target, but local file is deleted
             (deleted,       actions['revert'],   discard),
             # Modified compared to target, local change
             (dsmodified,    actions['revert'],   dsmodifiedbackup),
             # Added since target
             (added,         actions['remove'],   discard),
             # Added in working directory
             (dsadded,       actions['forget'],   discard),
             # Added since target, have local modification
             (modadded,      backupanddel,        backup),
             # Added since target but file is missing in working directory
             (deladded,      actions['drop'],   discard),
             # Removed since  target, before working copy parent
             (removed,       actions['add'],      discard),
             # Same as `removed` but an unknown file exists at the same path
             (removunk,      actions['add'],      check),
             # Removed since targe, marked as such in working copy parent
             (dsremoved,     actions['undelete'], discard),
             # Same as `dsremoved` but an unknown file exists at the same path
             (dsremovunk,    actions['undelete'], check),
             ## the following sets does not result in any file changes
             # File with no modification
             (clean,         actions['noop'],     discard),
             # Existing file, not tracked anywhere
             (unknown,       actions['unknown'],  discard),
             )
 
         for abs, (rel, exact) in sorted(names.items()):
             # target file to be touch on disk (relative to cwd)
             target = repo.wjoin(abs)
             # search the entry in the dispatch table.
             # if the file is in any of these sets, it was touched in the working
             # directory parent and we are sure it needs to be reverted.
             for table, (xlist, msg), dobackup in disptable:
                 if abs not in table:
                     continue
                 if xlist is not None:
                     xlist.append(abs)
                     if dobackup:
                         # If in interactive mode, don't automatically create
                         # .orig files (issue4793)
                         if dobackup == backupinteractive:
                             tobackup.add(abs)
                         elif (backup <= dobackup or wctx[abs].cmp(ctx[abs])):
                             bakname = scmutil.origpath(ui, repo, rel)
                             ui.note(_('saving current version of %s as %s\n') %
                                     (rel, bakname))
                             if not opts.get('dry_run'):
                                 if interactive:
                                     util.copyfile(target, bakname)
                                 else:
                                     util.rename(target, bakname)
                     if ui.verbose or not exact:
                         if not isinstance(msg, basestring):
                             msg = msg(abs)
                         ui.status(msg % rel)
                 elif exact:
                     ui.warn(msg % rel)
                 break
 
         if not opts.get('dry_run'):
             needdata = ('revert', 'add', 'undelete')
             _revertprefetch(repo, ctx, *[actions[name][0] for name in needdata])
             _performrevert(repo, parents, ctx, actions, interactive, tobackup)
 
         if targetsubs:
             # Revert the subrepos on the revert list
             for sub in targetsubs:
                 try:
                     wctx.sub(sub).revert(ctx.substate[sub], *pats, **opts)
                 except KeyError:
                     raise error.Abort("subrepository '%s' does not exist in %s!"
                                       % (sub, short(ctx.node())))
 
 def _revertprefetch(repo, ctx, *files):
     """Let extension changing the storage layer prefetch content"""
     pass
 
 def _performrevert(repo, parents, ctx, actions, interactive=False,
                    tobackup=None):
     """function that actually perform all the actions computed for revert
 
     This is an independent function to let extension to plug in and react to
     the imminent revert.
 
     Make sure you have the working directory locked when calling this function.
     """
     parent, p2 = parents
     node = ctx.node()
     excluded_files = []
     matcher_opts = {"exclude": excluded_files}
 
     def checkout(f):
         fc = ctx[f]
         repo.wwrite(f, fc.data(), fc.flags())
 
     def doremove(f):
         try:
             repo.wvfs.unlinkpath(f)
         except OSError:
             pass
         repo.dirstate.remove(f)
 
     audit_path = pathutil.pathauditor(repo.root)
     for f in actions['forget'][0]:
         if interactive:
             choice = repo.ui.promptchoice(
                 _("forget added file %s (Yn)?$$ &Yes $$ &No") % f)
             if choice == 0:
                 repo.dirstate.drop(f)
             else:
                 excluded_files.append(repo.wjoin(f))
         else:
             repo.dirstate.drop(f)
     for f in actions['remove'][0]:
         audit_path(f)
         if interactive:
             choice = repo.ui.promptchoice(
                 _("remove added file %s (Yn)?$$ &Yes $$ &No") % f)
             if choice == 0:
                 doremove(f)
             else:
                 excluded_files.append(repo.wjoin(f))
         else:
             doremove(f)
     for f in actions['drop'][0]:
         audit_path(f)
         repo.dirstate.remove(f)
 
     normal = None
     if node == parent:
         # We're reverting to our parent. If possible, we'd like status
         # to report the file as clean. We have to use normallookup for
         # merges to avoid losing information about merged/dirty files.
         if p2 != nullid:
             normal = repo.dirstate.normallookup
         else:
             normal = repo.dirstate.normal
 
     newlyaddedandmodifiedfiles = set()
     if interactive:
         # Prompt the user for changes to revert
         torevert = [repo.wjoin(f) for f in actions['revert'][0]]
         m = scmutil.match(ctx, torevert, matcher_opts)
         diffopts = patch.difffeatureopts(repo.ui, whitespace=True)
         diffopts.nodates = True
         diffopts.git = True
         operation = 'discard'
         reversehunks = True
         if node != parent:
             operation = 'revert'
             reversehunks = repo.ui.configbool('experimental',
                                               'revertalternateinteractivemode',
                                               True)
         if reversehunks:
             diff = patch.diff(repo, ctx.node(), None, m, opts=diffopts)
         else:
             diff = patch.diff(repo, None, ctx.node(), m, opts=diffopts)
         originalchunks = patch.parsepatch(diff)
 
         try:
 
             chunks, opts = recordfilter(repo.ui, originalchunks,
                                         operation=operation)
             if reversehunks:
                 chunks = patch.reversehunks(chunks)
 
         except patch.PatchError as err:
             raise error.Abort(_('error parsing patch: %s') % err)
 
         newlyaddedandmodifiedfiles = newandmodified(chunks, originalchunks)
         if tobackup is None:
             tobackup = set()
         # Apply changes
         fp = stringio()
         for c in chunks:
             # Create a backup file only if this hunk should be backed up
             if ishunk(c) and c.header.filename() in tobackup:
                 abs = c.header.filename()
                 target = repo.wjoin(abs)
                 bakname = scmutil.origpath(repo.ui, repo, m.rel(abs))
                 util.copyfile(target, bakname)
                 tobackup.remove(abs)
             c.write(fp)
         dopatch = fp.tell()
         fp.seek(0)
         if dopatch:
             try:
                 patch.internalpatch(repo.ui, repo, fp, 1, eolmode=None)
             except patch.PatchError as err:
                 raise error.Abort(str(err))
         del fp
     else:
         for f in actions['revert'][0]:
             checkout(f)
             if normal:
                 normal(f)
 
     for f in actions['add'][0]:
         # Don't checkout modified files, they are already created by the diff
         if f not in newlyaddedandmodifiedfiles:
             checkout(f)
             repo.dirstate.add(f)
 
     normal = repo.dirstate.normallookup
     if node == parent and p2 == nullid:
         normal = repo.dirstate.normal
     for f in actions['undelete'][0]:
         checkout(f)
         normal(f)
 
     copied = copies.pathcopies(repo[parent], ctx)
 
     for f in actions['add'][0] + actions['undelete'][0] + actions['revert'][0]:
         if f in copied:
             repo.dirstate.copy(copied[f], f)
 
 def command(table):
     """Returns a function object to be used as a decorator for making commands.
 
     This function receives a command table as its argument. The table should
     be a dict.
 
     The returned function can be used as a decorator for adding commands
     to that command table. This function accepts multiple arguments to define
     a command.
 
     The first argument is the command name.
 
     The options argument is an iterable of tuples defining command arguments.
     See ``mercurial.fancyopts.fancyopts()`` for the format of each tuple.
 
     The synopsis argument defines a short, one line summary of how to use the
     command. This shows up in the help output.
 
     The norepo argument defines whether the command does not require a
     local repository. Most commands operate against a repository, thus the
     default is False.
 
     The optionalrepo argument defines whether the command optionally requires
     a local repository.
 
     The inferrepo argument defines whether to try to find a repository from the
     command line arguments. If True, arguments will be examined for potential
     repository locations. See ``findrepo()``. If a repository is found, it
     will be used.
     """
     def cmd(name, options=(), synopsis=None, norepo=False, optionalrepo=False,
             inferrepo=False):
         def decorator(func):
             func.norepo = norepo
             func.optionalrepo = optionalrepo
             func.inferrepo = inferrepo
             if synopsis:
                 table[name] = func, list(options), synopsis
             else:
                 table[name] = func, list(options)
             return func
         return decorator
 
     return cmd
 
 # a list of (ui, repo, otherpeer, opts, missing) functions called by
 # commands.outgoing.  "missing" is "missing" of the result of
 # "findcommonoutgoing()"
 outgoinghooks = util.hooks()
 
 # a list of (ui, repo) functions called by commands.summary
 summaryhooks = util.hooks()
 
 # a list of (ui, repo, opts, changes) functions called by commands.summary.
 #
 # functions should return tuple of booleans below, if 'changes' is None:
 #  (whether-incomings-are-needed, whether-outgoings-are-needed)
 #
 # otherwise, 'changes' is a tuple of tuples below:
 #  - (sourceurl, sourcebranch, sourcepeer, incoming)
 #  - (desturl,   destbranch,   destpeer,   outgoing)
 summaryremotehooks = util.hooks()
 
 # A list of state files kept by multistep operations like graft.
 # Since graft cannot be aborted, it is considered 'clearable' by update.
 # note: bisect is intentionally excluded
 # (state file, clearable, allowcommit, error, hint)
 unfinishedstates = [
     ('graftstate', True, False, _('graft in progress'),
      _("use 'hg graft --continue' or 'hg update' to abort")),
     ('updatestate', True, False, _('last update was interrupted'),
      _("use 'hg update' to get a consistent checkout"))
     ]
 
 def checkunfinished(repo, commit=False):
     '''Look for an unfinished multistep operation, like graft, and abort
     if found. It's probably good to check this right before
     bailifchanged().
     '''
     for f, clearable, allowcommit, msg, hint in unfinishedstates:
         if commit and allowcommit:
             continue
         if repo.vfs.exists(f):
             raise error.Abort(msg, hint=hint)
 
 def clearunfinished(repo):
     '''Check for unfinished operations (as above), and clear the ones
     that are clearable.
     '''
     for f, clearable, allowcommit, msg, hint in unfinishedstates:
         if not clearable and repo.vfs.exists(f):
             raise error.Abort(msg, hint=hint)
     for f, clearable, allowcommit, msg, hint in unfinishedstates:
         if clearable and repo.vfs.exists(f):
             util.unlink(repo.vfs.join(f))
 
 afterresolvedstates = [
     ('graftstate',
      _('hg graft --continue')),
     ]
 
 def howtocontinue(repo):
     '''Check for an unfinished operation and return the command to finish
     it.
 
     afterresolvedstates tuples define a .hg/{file} and the corresponding
     command needed to finish it.
 
     Returns a (msg, warning) tuple. 'msg' is a string and 'warning' is
     a boolean.
     '''
     contmsg = _("continue: %s")
     for f, msg in afterresolvedstates:
         if repo.vfs.exists(f):
             return contmsg % msg, True
     workingctx = repo[None]
     dirty = any(repo.status()) or any(workingctx.sub(s).dirty()
                                          for s in workingctx.substate)
     if dirty:
         return contmsg % _("hg commit"), False
     return None, None
 
 def checkafterresolved(repo):
     '''Inform the user about the next action after completing hg resolve
 
     If there's a matching afterresolvedstates, howtocontinue will yield
     repo.ui.warn as the reporter.
 
     Otherwise, it will yield repo.ui.note.
     '''
     msg, warning = howtocontinue(repo)
     if msg is not None:
         if warning:
             repo.ui.warn("%s\n" % msg)
         else:
             repo.ui.note("%s\n" % msg)
 
 def wrongtooltocontinue(repo, task):
     '''Raise an abort suggesting how to properly continue if there is an
     active task.
 
     Uses howtocontinue() to find the active task.
 
     If there's no task (repo.ui.note for 'hg commit'), it does not offer
     a hint.
     '''
     after = howtocontinue(repo)
     hint = None
     if after[1]:
         hint = after[0]
     raise error.Abort(_('no %s in progress') % task, hint=hint)

mercurial/util.py

@@ -1,3745 +1,3745 b''
 # util.py - Mercurial utility functions and platform specific implementations
 #
 #  Copyright 2005 K. Thananchayan <[e-mail]>
 #  Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #  Copyright 2006 Vadim Gelfer <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 """Mercurial utility functions and platform specific implementations.
 
 This contains helper routines that are independent of the SCM core and
 hide platform-specific details from the core.
 """
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import bz2
 import calendar
 import codecs
 import collections
 import datetime
 import errno
 import gc
 import hashlib
 import imp
 import os
 import platform as pyplatform
 import re as remod
 import shutil
 import signal
 import socket
 import stat
 import string
 import subprocess
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import textwrap
 import time
 import traceback
 import warnings
 import zlib
 
 from . import (
     encoding,
     error,
     i18n,
     osutil,
     parsers,
     pycompat,
 )
 
 cookielib = pycompat.cookielib
 empty = pycompat.empty
 httplib = pycompat.httplib
 httpserver = pycompat.httpserver
 pickle = pycompat.pickle
 queue = pycompat.queue
 socketserver = pycompat.socketserver
 stderr = pycompat.stderr
 stdin = pycompat.stdin
 stdout = pycompat.stdout
 stringio = pycompat.stringio
 urlerr = pycompat.urlerr
 urlreq = pycompat.urlreq
 xmlrpclib = pycompat.xmlrpclib
 
 def isatty(fp):
     try:
         return fp.isatty()
     except AttributeError:
         return False
 
 # glibc determines buffering on first write to stdout - if we replace a TTY
 # destined stdout with a pipe destined stdout (e.g. pager), we want line
 # buffering
 if isatty(stdout):
     stdout = os.fdopen(stdout.fileno(), pycompat.sysstr('wb'), 1)
 
 if pycompat.osname == 'nt':
     from . import windows as platform
     stdout = platform.winstdout(stdout)
 else:
     from . import posix as platform
 
 _ = i18n._
 
 bindunixsocket = platform.bindunixsocket
 cachestat = platform.cachestat
 checkexec = platform.checkexec
 checklink = platform.checklink
 copymode = platform.copymode
 executablepath = platform.executablepath
 expandglobs = platform.expandglobs
 explainexit = platform.explainexit
 findexe = platform.findexe
 gethgcmd = platform.gethgcmd
 getuser = platform.getuser
 getpid = os.getpid
 groupmembers = platform.groupmembers
 groupname = platform.groupname
 hidewindow = platform.hidewindow
 isexec = platform.isexec
 isowner = platform.isowner
 localpath = platform.localpath
 lookupreg = platform.lookupreg
 makedir = platform.makedir
 nlinks = platform.nlinks
 normpath = platform.normpath
 normcase = platform.normcase
 normcasespec = platform.normcasespec
 normcasefallback = platform.normcasefallback
 openhardlinks = platform.openhardlinks
 oslink = platform.oslink
 parsepatchoutput = platform.parsepatchoutput
 pconvert = platform.pconvert
 poll = platform.poll
 popen = platform.popen
 posixfile = platform.posixfile
 quotecommand = platform.quotecommand
 readpipe = platform.readpipe
 rename = platform.rename
 removedirs = platform.removedirs
 samedevice = platform.samedevice
 samefile = platform.samefile
 samestat = platform.samestat
 setbinary = platform.setbinary
 setflags = platform.setflags
 setsignalhandler = platform.setsignalhandler
 shellquote = platform.shellquote
 spawndetached = platform.spawndetached
 split = platform.split
 sshargs = platform.sshargs
 statfiles = getattr(osutil, 'statfiles', platform.statfiles)
 statisexec = platform.statisexec
 statislink = platform.statislink
 testpid = platform.testpid
 umask = platform.umask
 unlink = platform.unlink
 username = platform.username
 
 # Python compatibility
 
 _notset = object()
 
 # disable Python's problematic floating point timestamps (issue4836)
 # (Python hypocritically says you shouldn't change this behavior in
 # libraries, and sure enough Mercurial is not a library.)
 os.stat_float_times(False)
 
 def safehasattr(thing, attr):
     return getattr(thing, attr, _notset) is not _notset
 
 def bitsfrom(container):
     bits = 0
     for bit in container:
         bits |= bit
     return bits
 
 # python 2.6 still have deprecation warning enabled by default. We do not want
 # to display anything to standard user so detect if we are running test and
 # only use python deprecation warning in this case.
 _dowarn = bool(encoding.environ.get('HGEMITWARNINGS'))
 if _dowarn:
     # explicitly unfilter our warning for python 2.7
     #
     # The option of setting PYTHONWARNINGS in the test runner was investigated.
     # However, module name set through PYTHONWARNINGS was exactly matched, so
     # we cannot set 'mercurial' and have it match eg: 'mercurial.scmutil'. This
     # makes the whole PYTHONWARNINGS thing useless for our usecase.
     warnings.filterwarnings(r'default', r'', DeprecationWarning, r'mercurial')
     warnings.filterwarnings(r'default', r'', DeprecationWarning, r'hgext')
     warnings.filterwarnings(r'default', r'', DeprecationWarning, r'hgext3rd')
 
 def nouideprecwarn(msg, version, stacklevel=1):
     """Issue an python native deprecation warning
 
     This is a noop outside of tests, use 'ui.deprecwarn' when possible.
     """
     if _dowarn:
         msg += ("\n(compatibility will be dropped after Mercurial-%s,"
                 " update your code.)") % version
         warnings.warn(msg, DeprecationWarning, stacklevel + 1)
 
 DIGESTS = {
     'md5': hashlib.md5,
     'sha1': hashlib.sha1,
     'sha512': hashlib.sha512,
 }
 # List of digest types from strongest to weakest
 DIGESTS_BY_STRENGTH = ['sha512', 'sha1', 'md5']
 
 for k in DIGESTS_BY_STRENGTH:
     assert k in DIGESTS
 
 class digester(object):
     """helper to compute digests.
 
     This helper can be used to compute one or more digests given their name.
 
     >>> d = digester(['md5', 'sha1'])
     >>> d.update('foo')
     >>> [k for k in sorted(d)]
     ['md5', 'sha1']
     >>> d['md5']
     'acbd18db4cc2f85cedef654fccc4a4d8'
     >>> d['sha1']
     '0beec7b5ea3f0fdbc95d0dd47f3c5bc275da8a33'
     >>> digester.preferred(['md5', 'sha1'])
     'sha1'
     """
 
     def __init__(self, digests, s=''):
         self._hashes = {}
         for k in digests:
             if k not in DIGESTS:
                 raise Abort(_('unknown digest type: %s') % k)
             self._hashes[k] = DIGESTS[k]()
         if s:
             self.update(s)
 
     def update(self, data):
         for h in self._hashes.values():
             h.update(data)
 
     def __getitem__(self, key):
         if key not in DIGESTS:
             raise Abort(_('unknown digest type: %s') % k)
         return self._hashes[key].hexdigest()
 
     def __iter__(self):
         return iter(self._hashes)
 
     @staticmethod
     def preferred(supported):
         """returns the strongest digest type in both supported and DIGESTS."""
 
         for k in DIGESTS_BY_STRENGTH:
             if k in supported:
                 return k
         return None
 
 class digestchecker(object):
     """file handle wrapper that additionally checks content against a given
     size and digests.
 
         d = digestchecker(fh, size, {'md5': '...'})
 
     When multiple digests are given, all of them are validated.
     """
 
     def __init__(self, fh, size, digests):
         self._fh = fh
         self._size = size
         self._got = 0
         self._digests = dict(digests)
         self._digester = digester(self._digests.keys())
 
     def read(self, length=-1):
         content = self._fh.read(length)
         self._digester.update(content)
         self._got += len(content)
         return content
 
     def validate(self):
         if self._size != self._got:
             raise Abort(_('size mismatch: expected %d, got %d') %
                 (self._size, self._got))
         for k, v in self._digests.items():
             if v != self._digester[k]:
                 # i18n: first parameter is a digest name
                 raise Abort(_('%s mismatch: expected %s, got %s') %
                     (k, v, self._digester[k]))
 
 try:
     buffer = buffer
 except NameError:
     if not pycompat.ispy3:
         def buffer(sliceable, offset=0, length=None):
             if length is not None:
                 return sliceable[offset:offset + length]
             return sliceable[offset:]
     else:
         def buffer(sliceable, offset=0, length=None):
             if length is not None:
                 return memoryview(sliceable)[offset:offset + length]
             return memoryview(sliceable)[offset:]
 
 closefds = pycompat.osname == 'posix'
 
 _chunksize = 4096
 
 class bufferedinputpipe(object):
     """a manually buffered input pipe
 
     Python will not let us use buffered IO and lazy reading with 'polling' at
     the same time. We cannot probe the buffer state and select will not detect
     that data are ready to read if they are already buffered.
 
     This class let us work around that by implementing its own buffering
     (allowing efficient readline) while offering a way to know if the buffer is
     empty from the output (allowing collaboration of the buffer with polling).
 
     This class lives in the 'util' module because it makes use of the 'os'
     module from the python stdlib.
     """
 
     def __init__(self, input):
         self._input = input
         self._buffer = []
         self._eof = False
         self._lenbuf = 0
 
     @property
     def hasbuffer(self):
         """True is any data is currently buffered
 
         This will be used externally a pre-step for polling IO. If there is
         already data then no polling should be set in place."""
         return bool(self._buffer)
 
     @property
     def closed(self):
         return self._input.closed
 
     def fileno(self):
         return self._input.fileno()
 
     def close(self):
         return self._input.close()
 
     def read(self, size):
         while (not self._eof) and (self._lenbuf < size):
             self._fillbuffer()
         return self._frombuffer(size)
 
     def readline(self, *args, **kwargs):
         if 1 < len(self._buffer):
             # this should not happen because both read and readline end with a
             # _frombuffer call that collapse it.
             self._buffer = [''.join(self._buffer)]
             self._lenbuf = len(self._buffer[0])
         lfi = -1
         if self._buffer:
             lfi = self._buffer[-1].find('\n')
         while (not self._eof) and lfi < 0:
             self._fillbuffer()
             if self._buffer:
                 lfi = self._buffer[-1].find('\n')
         size = lfi + 1
         if lfi < 0: # end of file
             size = self._lenbuf
         elif 1 < len(self._buffer):
             # we need to take previous chunks into account
             size += self._lenbuf - len(self._buffer[-1])
         return self._frombuffer(size)
 
     def _frombuffer(self, size):
         """return at most 'size' data from the buffer
 
         The data are removed from the buffer."""
         if size == 0 or not self._buffer:
             return ''
         buf = self._buffer[0]
         if 1 < len(self._buffer):
             buf = ''.join(self._buffer)
 
         data = buf[:size]
         buf = buf[len(data):]
         if buf:
             self._buffer = [buf]
             self._lenbuf = len(buf)
         else:
             self._buffer = []
             self._lenbuf = 0
         return data
 
     def _fillbuffer(self):
         """read data to the buffer"""
         data = os.read(self._input.fileno(), _chunksize)
         if not data:
             self._eof = True
         else:
             self._lenbuf += len(data)
             self._buffer.append(data)
 
 def popen2(cmd, env=None, newlines=False):
     # Setting bufsize to -1 lets the system decide the buffer size.
     # The default for bufsize is 0, meaning unbuffered. This leads to
     # poor performance on Mac OS X: http://bugs.python.org/issue4194
     p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=-1,
                          close_fds=closefds,
                          stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                          universal_newlines=newlines,
                          env=env)
     return p.stdin, p.stdout
 
 def popen3(cmd, env=None, newlines=False):
     stdin, stdout, stderr, p = popen4(cmd, env, newlines)
     return stdin, stdout, stderr
 
 def popen4(cmd, env=None, newlines=False, bufsize=-1):
     p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=bufsize,
                          close_fds=closefds,
                          stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                          stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                          universal_newlines=newlines,
                          env=env)
     return p.stdin, p.stdout, p.stderr, p
 
 def version():
     """Return version information if available."""
     try:
         from . import __version__
         return __version__.version
     except ImportError:
         return 'unknown'
 
 def versiontuple(v=None, n=4):
     """Parses a Mercurial version string into an N-tuple.
 
     The version string to be parsed is specified with the ``v`` argument.
     If it isn't defined, the current Mercurial version string will be parsed.
 
     ``n`` can be 2, 3, or 4. Here is how some version strings map to
     returned values:
 
     >>> v = '3.6.1+190-df9b73d2d444'
     >>> versiontuple(v, 2)
     (3, 6)
     >>> versiontuple(v, 3)
     (3, 6, 1)
     >>> versiontuple(v, 4)
     (3, 6, 1, '190-df9b73d2d444')
 
     >>> versiontuple('3.6.1+190-df9b73d2d444+20151118')
     (3, 6, 1, '190-df9b73d2d444+20151118')
 
     >>> v = '3.6'
     >>> versiontuple(v, 2)
     (3, 6)
     >>> versiontuple(v, 3)
     (3, 6, None)
     >>> versiontuple(v, 4)
     (3, 6, None, None)
 
     >>> v = '3.9-rc'
     >>> versiontuple(v, 2)
     (3, 9)
     >>> versiontuple(v, 3)
     (3, 9, None)
     >>> versiontuple(v, 4)
     (3, 9, None, 'rc')
 
     >>> v = '3.9-rc+2-02a8fea4289b'
     >>> versiontuple(v, 2)
     (3, 9)
     >>> versiontuple(v, 3)
     (3, 9, None)
     >>> versiontuple(v, 4)
     (3, 9, None, 'rc+2-02a8fea4289b')
     """
     if not v:
         v = version()
     parts = remod.split('[\+-]', v, 1)
     if len(parts) == 1:
         vparts, extra = parts[0], None
     else:
         vparts, extra = parts
 
     vints = []
     for i in vparts.split('.'):
         try:
             vints.append(int(i))
         except ValueError:
             break
     # (3, 6) -> (3, 6, None)
     while len(vints) < 3:
         vints.append(None)
 
     if n == 2:
         return (vints[0], vints[1])
     if n == 3:
         return (vints[0], vints[1], vints[2])
     if n == 4:
         return (vints[0], vints[1], vints[2], extra)
 
 # used by parsedate
 defaultdateformats = (
     '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S', # the 'real' ISO8601
     '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M',    #   without seconds
     '%Y-%m-%dT%H%M%S',   # another awful but legal variant without :
     '%Y-%m-%dT%H%M',     #   without seconds
     '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', # our common legal variant
     '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M',    #   without seconds
     '%Y-%m-%d %H%M%S',   # without :
     '%Y-%m-%d %H%M',     #   without seconds
     '%Y-%m-%d %I:%M:%S%p',
     '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M',
     '%Y-%m-%d %I:%M%p',
     '%Y-%m-%d',
     '%m-%d',
     '%m/%d',
     '%m/%d/%y',
     '%m/%d/%Y',
     '%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y',
     '%a %b %d %I:%M:%S%p %Y',
     '%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S',        #  GNU coreutils "/bin/date --rfc-2822"
     '%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y',
     '%b %d %I:%M:%S%p %Y',
     '%b %d %H:%M:%S',
     '%b %d %I:%M:%S%p',
     '%b %d %H:%M',
     '%b %d %I:%M%p',
     '%b %d %Y',
     '%b %d',
     '%H:%M:%S',
     '%I:%M:%S%p',
     '%H:%M',
     '%I:%M%p',
 )
 
 extendeddateformats = defaultdateformats + (
     "%Y",
     "%Y-%m",
     "%b",
     "%b %Y",
     )
 
 def cachefunc(func):
     '''cache the result of function calls'''
     # XXX doesn't handle keywords args
     if func.__code__.co_argcount == 0:
         cache = []
         def f():
             if len(cache) == 0:
                 cache.append(func())
             return cache[0]
         return f
     cache = {}
     if func.__code__.co_argcount == 1:
         # we gain a small amount of time because
         # we don't need to pack/unpack the list
         def f(arg):
             if arg not in cache:
                 cache[arg] = func(arg)
             return cache[arg]
     else:
         def f(*args):
             if args not in cache:
                 cache[args] = func(*args)
             return cache[args]
 
     return f
 
 class sortdict(dict):
     '''a simple sorted dictionary'''
     def __init__(self, data=None):
         self._list = []
         if data:
             self.update(data)
     def copy(self):
         return sortdict(self)
     def __setitem__(self, key, val):
         if key in self:
             self._list.remove(key)
         self._list.append(key)
         dict.__setitem__(self, key, val)
     def __iter__(self):
         return self._list.__iter__()
     def update(self, src):
         if isinstance(src, dict):
             src = src.iteritems()
         for k, v in src:
             self[k] = v
     def clear(self):
         dict.clear(self)
         self._list = []
     def items(self):
         return [(k, self[k]) for k in self._list]
     def __delitem__(self, key):
         dict.__delitem__(self, key)
         self._list.remove(key)
     def pop(self, key, *args, **kwargs):
         try:
             self._list.remove(key)
         except ValueError:
             pass
         return dict.pop(self, key, *args, **kwargs)
     def keys(self):
         return self._list[:]
     def iterkeys(self):
         return self._list.__iter__()
     def iteritems(self):
         for k in self._list:
             yield k, self[k]
     def insert(self, index, key, val):
         self._list.insert(index, key)
         dict.__setitem__(self, key, val)
     def __repr__(self):
         if not self:
             return '%s()' % self.__class__.__name__
         return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.items())
 
 class _lrucachenode(object):
     """A node in a doubly linked list.
 
     Holds a reference to nodes on either side as well as a key-value
     pair for the dictionary entry.
     """
     __slots__ = (u'next', u'prev', u'key', u'value')
 
     def __init__(self):
         self.next = None
         self.prev = None
 
         self.key = _notset
         self.value = None
 
     def markempty(self):
         """Mark the node as emptied."""
         self.key = _notset
 
 class lrucachedict(object):
     """Dict that caches most recent accesses and sets.
 
     The dict consists of an actual backing dict - indexed by original
     key - and a doubly linked circular list defining the order of entries in
     the cache.
 
     The head node is the newest entry in the cache. If the cache is full,
     we recycle head.prev and make it the new head. Cache accesses result in
     the node being moved to before the existing head and being marked as the
     new head node.
     """
     def __init__(self, max):
         self._cache = {}
 
         self._head = head = _lrucachenode()
         head.prev = head
         head.next = head
         self._size = 1
         self._capacity = max
 
     def __len__(self):
         return len(self._cache)
 
     def __contains__(self, k):
         return k in self._cache
 
     def __iter__(self):
         # We don't have to iterate in cache order, but why not.
         n = self._head
         for i in range(len(self._cache)):
             yield n.key
             n = n.next
 
     def __getitem__(self, k):
         node = self._cache[k]
         self._movetohead(node)
         return node.value
 
     def __setitem__(self, k, v):
         node = self._cache.get(k)
         # Replace existing value and mark as newest.
         if node is not None:
             node.value = v
             self._movetohead(node)
             return
 
         if self._size < self._capacity:
             node = self._addcapacity()
         else:
             # Grab the last/oldest item.
             node = self._head.prev
 
         # At capacity. Kill the old entry.
         if node.key is not _notset:
             del self._cache[node.key]
 
         node.key = k
         node.value = v
         self._cache[k] = node
         # And mark it as newest entry. No need to adjust order since it
         # is already self._head.prev.
         self._head = node
 
     def __delitem__(self, k):
         node = self._cache.pop(k)
         node.markempty()
 
         # Temporarily mark as newest item before re-adjusting head to make
         # this node the oldest item.
         self._movetohead(node)
         self._head = node.next
 
     # Additional dict methods.
 
     def get(self, k, default=None):
         try:
             return self._cache[k].value
         except KeyError:
             return default
 
     def clear(self):
         n = self._head
         while n.key is not _notset:
             n.markempty()
             n = n.next
 
         self._cache.clear()
 
     def copy(self):
         result = lrucachedict(self._capacity)
         n = self._head.prev
         # Iterate in oldest-to-newest order, so the copy has the right ordering
         for i in range(len(self._cache)):
             result[n.key] = n.value
             n = n.prev
         return result
 
     def _movetohead(self, node):
         """Mark a node as the newest, making it the new head.
 
         When a node is accessed, it becomes the freshest entry in the LRU
         list, which is denoted by self._head.
 
         Visually, let's make ``N`` the new head node (* denotes head):
 
             previous/oldest <-> head <-> next/next newest
 
             ----<->--- A* ---<->-----
             |                       |
             E <-> D <-> N <-> C <-> B
 
         To:
 
             ----<->--- N* ---<->-----
             |                       |
             E <-> D <-> C <-> B <-> A
 
         This requires the following moves:
 
            C.next = D  (node.prev.next = node.next)
            D.prev = C  (node.next.prev = node.prev)
            E.next = N  (head.prev.next = node)
            N.prev = E  (node.prev = head.prev)
            N.next = A  (node.next = head)
            A.prev = N  (head.prev = node)
         """
         head = self._head
         # C.next = D
         node.prev.next = node.next
         # D.prev = C
         node.next.prev = node.prev
         # N.prev = E
         node.prev = head.prev
         # N.next = A
         # It is tempting to do just "head" here, however if node is
         # adjacent to head, this will do bad things.
         node.next = head.prev.next
         # E.next = N
         node.next.prev = node
         # A.prev = N
         node.prev.next = node
 
         self._head = node
 
     def _addcapacity(self):
         """Add a node to the circular linked list.
 
         The new node is inserted before the head node.
         """
         head = self._head
         node = _lrucachenode()
         head.prev.next = node
         node.prev = head.prev
         node.next = head
         head.prev = node
         self._size += 1
         return node
 
 def lrucachefunc(func):
     '''cache most recent results of function calls'''
     cache = {}
     order = collections.deque()
     if func.__code__.co_argcount == 1:
         def f(arg):
             if arg not in cache:
                 if len(cache) > 20:
                     del cache[order.popleft()]
                 cache[arg] = func(arg)
             else:
                 order.remove(arg)
             order.append(arg)
             return cache[arg]
     else:
         def f(*args):
             if args not in cache:
                 if len(cache) > 20:
                     del cache[order.popleft()]
                 cache[args] = func(*args)
             else:
                 order.remove(args)
             order.append(args)
             return cache[args]
 
     return f
 
 class propertycache(object):
     def __init__(self, func):
         self.func = func
         self.name = func.__name__
     def __get__(self, obj, type=None):
         result = self.func(obj)
         self.cachevalue(obj, result)
         return result
 
     def cachevalue(self, obj, value):
         # __dict__ assignment required to bypass __setattr__ (eg: repoview)
         obj.__dict__[self.name] = value
 
 def pipefilter(s, cmd):
     '''filter string S through command CMD, returning its output'''
     p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, close_fds=closefds,
                          stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
     pout, perr = p.communicate(s)
     return pout
 
 def tempfilter(s, cmd):
     '''filter string S through a pair of temporary files with CMD.
     CMD is used as a template to create the real command to be run,
     with the strings INFILE and OUTFILE replaced by the real names of
     the temporary files generated.'''
     inname, outname = None, None
     try:
         infd, inname = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='hg-filter-in-')
         fp = os.fdopen(infd, pycompat.sysstr('wb'))
         fp.write(s)
         fp.close()
         outfd, outname = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='hg-filter-out-')
         os.close(outfd)
         cmd = cmd.replace('INFILE', inname)
         cmd = cmd.replace('OUTFILE', outname)
         code = os.system(cmd)
         if pycompat.sysplatform == 'OpenVMS' and code & 1:
             code = 0
         if code:
             raise Abort(_("command '%s' failed: %s") %
                         (cmd, explainexit(code)))
         return readfile(outname)
     finally:
         try:
             if inname:
                 os.unlink(inname)
         except OSError:
             pass
         try:
             if outname:
                 os.unlink(outname)
         except OSError:
             pass
 
 filtertable = {
     'tempfile:': tempfilter,
     'pipe:': pipefilter,
     }
 
 def filter(s, cmd):
     "filter a string through a command that transforms its input to its output"
     for name, fn in filtertable.iteritems():
         if cmd.startswith(name):
             return fn(s, cmd[len(name):].lstrip())
     return pipefilter(s, cmd)
 
 def binary(s):
     """return true if a string is binary data"""
     return bool(s and '\0' in s)
 
 def increasingchunks(source, min=1024, max=65536):
     '''return no less than min bytes per chunk while data remains,
     doubling min after each chunk until it reaches max'''
     def log2(x):
         if not x:
             return 0
         i = 0
         while x:
             x >>= 1
             i += 1
         return i - 1
 
     buf = []
     blen = 0
     for chunk in source:
         buf.append(chunk)
         blen += len(chunk)
         if blen >= min:
             if min < max:
                 min = min << 1
                 nmin = 1 << log2(blen)
                 if nmin > min:
                     min = nmin
                 if min > max:
                     min = max
             yield ''.join(buf)
             blen = 0
             buf = []
     if buf:
         yield ''.join(buf)
 
 Abort = error.Abort
 
 def always(fn):
     return True
 
 def never(fn):
     return False
 
 def nogc(func):
     """disable garbage collector
 
     Python's garbage collector triggers a GC each time a certain number of
     container objects (the number being defined by gc.get_threshold()) are
     allocated even when marked not to be tracked by the collector. Tracking has
     no effect on when GCs are triggered, only on what objects the GC looks
     into. As a workaround, disable GC while building complex (huge)
     containers.
 
     This garbage collector issue have been fixed in 2.7.
     """
     if sys.version_info >= (2, 7):
         return func
     def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
         gcenabled = gc.isenabled()
         gc.disable()
         try:
             return func(*args, **kwargs)
         finally:
             if gcenabled:
                 gc.enable()
     return wrapper
 
 def pathto(root, n1, n2):
     '''return the relative path from one place to another.
     root should use os.sep to separate directories
     n1 should use os.sep to separate directories
     n2 should use "/" to separate directories
     returns an os.sep-separated path.
 
     If n1 is a relative path, it's assumed it's
     relative to root.
     n2 should always be relative to root.
     '''
     if not n1:
         return localpath(n2)
     if os.path.isabs(n1):
         if os.path.splitdrive(root)[0] != os.path.splitdrive(n1)[0]:
             return os.path.join(root, localpath(n2))
         n2 = '/'.join((pconvert(root), n2))
     a, b = splitpath(n1), n2.split('/')
     a.reverse()
     b.reverse()
     while a and b and a[-1] == b[-1]:
         a.pop()
         b.pop()
     b.reverse()
     return pycompat.ossep.join((['..'] * len(a)) + b) or '.'
 
 def mainfrozen():
     """return True if we are a frozen executable.
 
     The code supports py2exe (most common, Windows only) and tools/freeze
     (portable, not much used).
     """
     return (safehasattr(sys, "frozen") or # new py2exe
             safehasattr(sys, "importers") or # old py2exe
             imp.is_frozen(u"__main__")) # tools/freeze
 
 # the location of data files matching the source code
 if mainfrozen() and getattr(sys, 'frozen', None) != 'macosx_app':
     # executable version (py2exe) doesn't support __file__
     datapath = os.path.dirname(pycompat.sysexecutable)
 else:
     datapath = os.path.dirname(pycompat.fsencode(__file__))
 
 i18n.setdatapath(datapath)
 
 _hgexecutable = None
 
 def hgexecutable():
     """return location of the 'hg' executable.
 
     Defaults to $HG or 'hg' in the search path.
     """
     if _hgexecutable is None:
         hg = encoding.environ.get('HG')
         mainmod = sys.modules[pycompat.sysstr('__main__')]
         if hg:
             _sethgexecutable(hg)
         elif mainfrozen():
             if getattr(sys, 'frozen', None) == 'macosx_app':
                 # Env variable set by py2app
                 _sethgexecutable(encoding.environ['EXECUTABLEPATH'])
             else:
                 _sethgexecutable(pycompat.sysexecutable)
         elif (os.path.basename(
             pycompat.fsencode(getattr(mainmod, '__file__', ''))) == 'hg'):
             _sethgexecutable(pycompat.fsencode(mainmod.__file__))
         else:
             exe = findexe('hg') or os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
             _sethgexecutable(exe)
     return _hgexecutable
 
 def _sethgexecutable(path):
     """set location of the 'hg' executable"""
     global _hgexecutable
     _hgexecutable = path
 
 def _isstdout(f):
     fileno = getattr(f, 'fileno', None)
     return fileno and fileno() == sys.__stdout__.fileno()
 
 def shellenviron(environ=None):
     """return environ with optional override, useful for shelling out"""
     def py2shell(val):
         'convert python object into string that is useful to shell'
         if val is None or val is False:
             return '0'
         if val is True:
             return '1'
         return str(val)
     env = dict(encoding.environ)
     if environ:
         env.update((k, py2shell(v)) for k, v in environ.iteritems())
     env['HG'] = hgexecutable()
     return env
 
 def system(cmd, environ=None, cwd=None, out=None):
     '''enhanced shell command execution.
     run with environment maybe modified, maybe in different dir.
 
     if out is specified, it is assumed to be a file-like object that has a
     write() method. stdout and stderr will be redirected to out.'''
     try:
         stdout.flush()
     except Exception:
         pass
     cmd = quotecommand(cmd)
     if pycompat.sysplatform == 'plan9' and (sys.version_info[0] == 2
                                     and sys.version_info[1] < 7):
         # subprocess kludge to work around issues in half-baked Python
         # ports, notably bichued/python:
         if not cwd is None:
             os.chdir(cwd)
         rc = os.system(cmd)
     else:
         env = shellenviron(environ)
         if out is None or _isstdout(out):
             rc = subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True, close_fds=closefds,
                                  env=env, cwd=cwd)
         else:
             proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, close_fds=closefds,
                                     env=env, cwd=cwd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                                     stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
             for line in iter(proc.stdout.readline, ''):
                 out.write(line)
             proc.wait()
             rc = proc.returncode
         if pycompat.sysplatform == 'OpenVMS' and rc & 1:
             rc = 0
     return rc
 
 def checksignature(func):
     '''wrap a function with code to check for calling errors'''
     def check(*args, **kwargs):
         try:
             return func(*args, **kwargs)
         except TypeError:
             if len(traceback.extract_tb(sys.exc_info()[2])) == 1:
                 raise error.SignatureError
             raise
 
     return check
 
 # a whilelist of known filesystems where hardlink works reliably
 _hardlinkfswhitelist = set([
     'btrfs',
     'ext2',
     'ext3',
     'ext4',
     'hfs',
     'jfs',
     'reiserfs',
     'tmpfs',
     'ufs',
     'xfs',
     'zfs',
 ])
 
 def copyfile(src, dest, hardlink=False, copystat=False, checkambig=False):
     '''copy a file, preserving mode and optionally other stat info like
     atime/mtime
 
     checkambig argument is used with filestat, and is useful only if
     destination file is guarded by any lock (e.g. repo.lock or
     repo.wlock).
 
     copystat and checkambig should be exclusive.
     '''
     assert not (copystat and checkambig)
     oldstat = None
     if os.path.lexists(dest):
         if checkambig:
             oldstat = checkambig and filestat(dest)
         unlink(dest)
     if hardlink:
         # Hardlinks are problematic on CIFS (issue4546), do not allow hardlinks
         # unless we are confident that dest is on a whitelisted filesystem.
         try:
             fstype = getfstype(os.path.dirname(dest))
         except OSError:
             fstype = None
         if fstype not in _hardlinkfswhitelist:
             hardlink = False
     if hardlink:
         try:
             oslink(src, dest)
             return
         except (IOError, OSError):
             pass # fall back to normal copy
     if os.path.islink(src):
         os.symlink(os.readlink(src), dest)
         # copytime is ignored for symlinks, but in general copytime isn't needed
         # for them anyway
     else:
         try:
             shutil.copyfile(src, dest)
             if copystat:
                 # copystat also copies mode
                 shutil.copystat(src, dest)
             else:
                 shutil.copymode(src, dest)
                 if oldstat and oldstat.stat:
                     newstat = filestat(dest)
                     if newstat.isambig(oldstat):
                         # stat of copied file is ambiguous to original one
                         advanced = (oldstat.stat.st_mtime + 1) & 0x7fffffff
                         os.utime(dest, (advanced, advanced))
         except shutil.Error as inst:
             raise Abort(str(inst))
 
 def copyfiles(src, dst, hardlink=None, progress=lambda t, pos: None):
     """Copy a directory tree using hardlinks if possible."""
     num = 0
 
     gettopic = lambda: hardlink and _('linking') or _('copying')
 
     if os.path.isdir(src):
         if hardlink is None:
             hardlink = (os.stat(src).st_dev ==
                         os.stat(os.path.dirname(dst)).st_dev)
         topic = gettopic()
         os.mkdir(dst)
         for name, kind in osutil.listdir(src):
             srcname = os.path.join(src, name)
             dstname = os.path.join(dst, name)
             def nprog(t, pos):
                 if pos is not None:
                     return progress(t, pos + num)
             hardlink, n = copyfiles(srcname, dstname, hardlink, progress=nprog)
             num += n
     else:
         if hardlink is None:
             hardlink = (os.stat(os.path.dirname(src)).st_dev ==
                         os.stat(os.path.dirname(dst)).st_dev)
         topic = gettopic()
 
         if hardlink:
             try:
                 oslink(src, dst)
             except (IOError, OSError):
                 hardlink = False
                 shutil.copy(src, dst)
         else:
             shutil.copy(src, dst)
         num += 1
         progress(topic, num)
     progress(topic, None)
 
     return hardlink, num
 
 _winreservednames = '''con prn aux nul
     com1 com2 com3 com4 com5 com6 com7 com8 com9
     lpt1 lpt2 lpt3 lpt4 lpt5 lpt6 lpt7 lpt8 lpt9'''.split()
 _winreservedchars = ':*?"<>|'
 def checkwinfilename(path):
     r'''Check that the base-relative path is a valid filename on Windows.
     Returns None if the path is ok, or a UI string describing the problem.
 
     >>> checkwinfilename("just/a/normal/path")
     >>> checkwinfilename("foo/bar/con.xml")
     "filename contains 'con', which is reserved on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename("foo/con.xml/bar")
     "filename contains 'con', which is reserved on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename("foo/bar/xml.con")
     >>> checkwinfilename("foo/bar/AUX/bla.txt")
     "filename contains 'AUX', which is reserved on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename("foo/bar/bla:.txt")
     "filename contains ':', which is reserved on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename("foo/bar/b\07la.txt")
     "filename contains '\\x07', which is invalid on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename("foo/bar/bla ")
     "filename ends with ' ', which is not allowed on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename("../bar")
     >>> checkwinfilename("foo\\")
     "filename ends with '\\', which is invalid on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename("foo\\/bar")
     "directory name ends with '\\', which is invalid on Windows"
     '''
     if path.endswith('\\'):
         return _("filename ends with '\\', which is invalid on Windows")
     if '\\/' in path:
         return _("directory name ends with '\\', which is invalid on Windows")
     for n in path.replace('\\', '/').split('/'):
         if not n:
             continue
         for c in pycompat.bytestr(n):
             if c in _winreservedchars:
                 return _("filename contains '%s', which is reserved "
                          "on Windows") % c
             if ord(c) <= 31:
                 return _("filename contains %r, which is invalid "
                          "on Windows") % c
         base = n.split('.')[0]
         if base and base.lower() in _winreservednames:
             return _("filename contains '%s', which is reserved "
                      "on Windows") % base
         t = n[-1]
         if t in '. ' and n not in '..':
             return _("filename ends with '%s', which is not allowed "
                      "on Windows") % t
 
 if pycompat.osname == 'nt':
     checkosfilename = checkwinfilename
     timer = time.clock
 else:
     checkosfilename = platform.checkosfilename
     timer = time.time
 
 if safehasattr(time, "perf_counter"):
     timer = time.perf_counter
 
 def makelock(info, pathname):
     try:
         return os.symlink(info, pathname)
     except OSError as why:
         if why.errno == errno.EEXIST:
             raise
     except AttributeError: # no symlink in os
         pass
 
     ld = os.open(pathname, os.O_CREAT | os.O_WRONLY | os.O_EXCL)
     os.write(ld, info)
     os.close(ld)
 
 def readlock(pathname):
     try:
         return os.readlink(pathname)
     except OSError as why:
         if why.errno not in (errno.EINVAL, errno.ENOSYS):
             raise
     except AttributeError: # no symlink in os
         pass
     fp = posixfile(pathname)
     r = fp.read()
     fp.close()
     return r
 
 def fstat(fp):
     '''stat file object that may not have fileno method.'''
     try:
         return os.fstat(fp.fileno())
     except AttributeError:
         return os.stat(fp.name)
 
 # File system features
 
 def fscasesensitive(path):
     """
     Return true if the given path is on a case-sensitive filesystem
 
     Requires a path (like /foo/.hg) ending with a foldable final
     directory component.
     """
     s1 = os.lstat(path)
     d, b = os.path.split(path)
     b2 = b.upper()
     if b == b2:
         b2 = b.lower()
         if b == b2:
             return True # no evidence against case sensitivity
     p2 = os.path.join(d, b2)
     try:
         s2 = os.lstat(p2)
         if s2 == s1:
             return False
         return True
     except OSError:
         return True
 
 try:
     import re2
     _re2 = None
 except ImportError:
     _re2 = False
 
 class _re(object):
     def _checkre2(self):
         global _re2
         try:
             # check if match works, see issue3964
             _re2 = bool(re2.match(r'\[([^\[]+)\]', '[ui]'))
         except ImportError:
             _re2 = False
 
     def compile(self, pat, flags=0):
         '''Compile a regular expression, using re2 if possible
 
         For best performance, use only re2-compatible regexp features. The
         only flags from the re module that are re2-compatible are
         IGNORECASE and MULTILINE.'''
         if _re2 is None:
             self._checkre2()
         if _re2 and (flags & ~(remod.IGNORECASE | remod.MULTILINE)) == 0:
             if flags & remod.IGNORECASE:
                 pat = '(?i)' + pat
             if flags & remod.MULTILINE:
                 pat = '(?m)' + pat
             try:
                 return re2.compile(pat)
             except re2.error:
                 pass
         return remod.compile(pat, flags)
 
     @propertycache
     def escape(self):
         '''Return the version of escape corresponding to self.compile.
 
         This is imperfect because whether re2 or re is used for a particular
         function depends on the flags, etc, but it's the best we can do.
         '''
         global _re2
         if _re2 is None:
             self._checkre2()
         if _re2:
             return re2.escape
         else:
             return remod.escape
 
 re = _re()
 
 _fspathcache = {}
 def fspath(name, root):
     '''Get name in the case stored in the filesystem
 
     The name should be relative to root, and be normcase-ed for efficiency.
 
     Note that this function is unnecessary, and should not be
     called, for case-sensitive filesystems (simply because it's expensive).
 
     The root should be normcase-ed, too.
     '''
     def _makefspathcacheentry(dir):
         return dict((normcase(n), n) for n in os.listdir(dir))
 
     seps = pycompat.ossep
     if pycompat.osaltsep:
         seps = seps + pycompat.osaltsep
     # Protect backslashes. This gets silly very quickly.
     seps.replace('\\','\\\\')
     pattern = remod.compile(br'([^%s]+)|([%s]+)' % (seps, seps))
     dir = os.path.normpath(root)
     result = []
     for part, sep in pattern.findall(name):
         if sep:
             result.append(sep)
             continue
 
         if dir not in _fspathcache:
             _fspathcache[dir] = _makefspathcacheentry(dir)
         contents = _fspathcache[dir]
 
         found = contents.get(part)
         if not found:
             # retry "once per directory" per "dirstate.walk" which
             # may take place for each patches of "hg qpush", for example
             _fspathcache[dir] = contents = _makefspathcacheentry(dir)
             found = contents.get(part)
 
         result.append(found or part)
         dir = os.path.join(dir, part)
 
     return ''.join(result)
 
 def getfstype(dirpath):
     '''Get the filesystem type name from a directory (best-effort)
 
     Returns None if we are unsure. Raises OSError on ENOENT, EPERM, etc.
     '''
     return getattr(osutil, 'getfstype', lambda x: None)(dirpath)
 
 def checknlink(testfile):
     '''check whether hardlink count reporting works properly'''
 
     # testfile may be open, so we need a separate file for checking to
     # work around issue2543 (or testfile may get lost on Samba shares)
     f1 = testfile + ".hgtmp1"
     if os.path.lexists(f1):
         return False
     try:
         posixfile(f1, 'w').close()
     except IOError:
         try:
             os.unlink(f1)
         except OSError:
             pass
         return False
 
     f2 = testfile + ".hgtmp2"
     fd = None
     try:
         oslink(f1, f2)
         # nlinks() may behave differently for files on Windows shares if
         # the file is open.
         fd = posixfile(f2)
         return nlinks(f2) > 1
     except OSError:
         return False
     finally:
         if fd is not None:
             fd.close()
         for f in (f1, f2):
             try:
                 os.unlink(f)
             except OSError:
                 pass
 
 def endswithsep(path):
     '''Check path ends with os.sep or os.altsep.'''
     return (path.endswith(pycompat.ossep)
             or pycompat.osaltsep and path.endswith(pycompat.osaltsep))
 
 def splitpath(path):
     '''Split path by os.sep.
     Note that this function does not use os.altsep because this is
     an alternative of simple "xxx.split(os.sep)".
     It is recommended to use os.path.normpath() before using this
     function if need.'''
     return path.split(pycompat.ossep)
 
 def gui():
     '''Are we running in a GUI?'''
     if pycompat.sysplatform == 'darwin':
         if 'SSH_CONNECTION' in encoding.environ:
             # handle SSH access to a box where the user is logged in
             return False
         elif getattr(osutil, 'isgui', None):
             # check if a CoreGraphics session is available
             return osutil.isgui()
         else:
             # pure build; use a safe default
             return True
     else:
         return pycompat.osname == "nt" or encoding.environ.get("DISPLAY")
 
 def mktempcopy(name, emptyok=False, createmode=None):
     """Create a temporary file with the same contents from name
 
     The permission bits are copied from the original file.
 
     If the temporary file is going to be truncated immediately, you
     can use emptyok=True as an optimization.
 
     Returns the name of the temporary file.
     """
     d, fn = os.path.split(name)
     fd, temp = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='.%s-' % fn, dir=d)
     os.close(fd)
     # Temporary files are created with mode 0600, which is usually not
     # what we want.  If the original file already exists, just copy
     # its mode.  Otherwise, manually obey umask.
     copymode(name, temp, createmode)
     if emptyok:
         return temp
     try:
         try:
             ifp = posixfile(name, "rb")
         except IOError as inst:
             if inst.errno == errno.ENOENT:
                 return temp
             if not getattr(inst, 'filename', None):
                 inst.filename = name
             raise
         ofp = posixfile(temp, "wb")
         for chunk in filechunkiter(ifp):
             ofp.write(chunk)
         ifp.close()
         ofp.close()
     except: # re-raises
         try: os.unlink(temp)
         except OSError: pass
         raise
     return temp
 
 class filestat(object):
     """help to exactly detect change of a file
 
     'stat' attribute is result of 'os.stat()' if specified 'path'
     exists. Otherwise, it is None. This can avoid preparative
     'exists()' examination on client side of this class.
     """
     def __init__(self, path):
         try:
             self.stat = os.stat(path)
         except OSError as err:
             if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                 raise
             self.stat = None
 
     __hash__ = object.__hash__
 
     def __eq__(self, old):
         try:
             # if ambiguity between stat of new and old file is
             # avoided, comparison of size, ctime and mtime is enough
             # to exactly detect change of a file regardless of platform
             return (self.stat.st_size == old.stat.st_size and
                     self.stat.st_ctime == old.stat.st_ctime and
                     self.stat.st_mtime == old.stat.st_mtime)
         except AttributeError:
             return False
 
     def isambig(self, old):
         """Examine whether new (= self) stat is ambiguous against old one
 
         "S[N]" below means stat of a file at N-th change:
 
         - S[n-1].ctime  < S[n].ctime: can detect change of a file
         - S[n-1].ctime == S[n].ctime
           - S[n-1].ctime  < S[n].mtime: means natural advancing (*1)
           - S[n-1].ctime == S[n].mtime: is ambiguous (*2)
           - S[n-1].ctime  > S[n].mtime: never occurs naturally (don't care)
         - S[n-1].ctime  > S[n].ctime: never occurs naturally (don't care)
 
         Case (*2) above means that a file was changed twice or more at
         same time in sec (= S[n-1].ctime), and comparison of timestamp
         is ambiguous.
 
         Base idea to avoid such ambiguity is "advance mtime 1 sec, if
         timestamp is ambiguous".
 
         But advancing mtime only in case (*2) doesn't work as
         expected, because naturally advanced S[n].mtime in case (*1)
         might be equal to manually advanced S[n-1 or earlier].mtime.
 
         Therefore, all "S[n-1].ctime == S[n].ctime" cases should be
         treated as ambiguous regardless of mtime, to avoid overlooking
         by confliction between such mtime.
 
         Advancing mtime "if isambig(oldstat)" ensures "S[n-1].mtime !=
         S[n].mtime", even if size of a file isn't changed.
         """
         try:
             return (self.stat.st_ctime == old.stat.st_ctime)
         except AttributeError:
             return False
 
     def avoidambig(self, path, old):
         """Change file stat of specified path to avoid ambiguity
 
         'old' should be previous filestat of 'path'.
 
         This skips avoiding ambiguity, if a process doesn't have
         appropriate privileges for 'path'.
         """
         advanced = (old.stat.st_mtime + 1) & 0x7fffffff
         try:
             os.utime(path, (advanced, advanced))
         except OSError as inst:
             if inst.errno == errno.EPERM:
                 # utime() on the file created by another user causes EPERM,
                 # if a process doesn't have appropriate privileges
                 return
             raise
 
     def __ne__(self, other):
         return not self == other
 
 class atomictempfile(object):
     '''writable file object that atomically updates a file
 
     All writes will go to a temporary copy of the original file. Call
     close() when you are done writing, and atomictempfile will rename
     the temporary copy to the original name, making the changes
     visible. If the object is destroyed without being closed, all your
     writes are discarded.
 
     checkambig argument of constructor is used with filestat, and is
     useful only if target file is guarded by any lock (e.g. repo.lock
     or repo.wlock).
     '''
     def __init__(self, name, mode='w+b', createmode=None, checkambig=False):
         self.__name = name      # permanent name
         self._tempname = mktempcopy(name, emptyok=('w' in mode),
                                     createmode=createmode)
         self._fp = posixfile(self._tempname, mode)
         self._checkambig = checkambig
 
         # delegated methods
         self.read = self._fp.read
         self.write = self._fp.write
         self.seek = self._fp.seek
         self.tell = self._fp.tell
         self.fileno = self._fp.fileno
 
     def close(self):
         if not self._fp.closed:
             self._fp.close()
             filename = localpath(self.__name)
             oldstat = self._checkambig and filestat(filename)
             if oldstat and oldstat.stat:
                 rename(self._tempname, filename)
                 newstat = filestat(filename)
                 if newstat.isambig(oldstat):
                     # stat of changed file is ambiguous to original one
                     advanced = (oldstat.stat.st_mtime + 1) & 0x7fffffff
                     os.utime(filename, (advanced, advanced))
             else:
                 rename(self._tempname, filename)
 
     def discard(self):
         if not self._fp.closed:
             try:
                 os.unlink(self._tempname)
             except OSError:
                 pass
             self._fp.close()
 
     def __del__(self):
         if safehasattr(self, '_fp'): # constructor actually did something
             self.discard()
 
     def __enter__(self):
         return self
 
     def __exit__(self, exctype, excvalue, traceback):
         if exctype is not None:
             self.discard()
         else:
             self.close()
 
 def unlinkpath(f, ignoremissing=False):
     """unlink and remove the directory if it is empty"""
     if ignoremissing:
         tryunlink(f)
     else:
         unlink(f)
     # try removing directories that might now be empty
     try:
         removedirs(os.path.dirname(f))
     except OSError:
         pass
 
 def tryunlink(f):
     """Attempt to remove a file, ignoring ENOENT errors."""
     try:
         unlink(f)
     except OSError as e:
         if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
             raise
 
 def makedirs(name, mode=None, notindexed=False):
     """recursive directory creation with parent mode inheritance
 
     Newly created directories are marked as "not to be indexed by
     the content indexing service", if ``notindexed`` is specified
     for "write" mode access.
     """
     try:
         makedir(name, notindexed)
     except OSError as err:
         if err.errno == errno.EEXIST:
             return
         if err.errno != errno.ENOENT or not name:
             raise
         parent = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(name))
         if parent == name:
             raise
         makedirs(parent, mode, notindexed)
         try:
             makedir(name, notindexed)
         except OSError as err:
             # Catch EEXIST to handle races
             if err.errno == errno.EEXIST:
                 return
             raise
     if mode is not None:
         os.chmod(name, mode)
 
 def readfile(path):
     with open(path, 'rb') as fp:
         return fp.read()
 
 def writefile(path, text):
     with open(path, 'wb') as fp:
         fp.write(text)
 
 def appendfile(path, text):
     with open(path, 'ab') as fp:
         fp.write(text)
 
 class chunkbuffer(object):
     """Allow arbitrary sized chunks of data to be efficiently read from an
     iterator over chunks of arbitrary size."""
 
     def __init__(self, in_iter):
         """in_iter is the iterator that's iterating over the input chunks."""
         def splitbig(chunks):
             for chunk in chunks:
                 if len(chunk) > 2**20:
                     pos = 0
                     while pos < len(chunk):
                         end = pos + 2 ** 18
                         yield chunk[pos:end]
                         pos = end
                 else:
                     yield chunk
         self.iter = splitbig(in_iter)
         self._queue = collections.deque()
         self._chunkoffset = 0
 
     def read(self, l=None):
         """Read L bytes of data from the iterator of chunks of data.
         Returns less than L bytes if the iterator runs dry.
 
         If size parameter is omitted, read everything"""
         if l is None:
             return ''.join(self.iter)
 
         left = l
         buf = []
         queue = self._queue
         while left > 0:
             # refill the queue
             if not queue:
                 target = 2**18
                 for chunk in self.iter:
                     queue.append(chunk)
                     target -= len(chunk)
                     if target <= 0:
                         break
                 if not queue:
                     break
 
             # The easy way to do this would be to queue.popleft(), modify the
             # chunk (if necessary), then queue.appendleft(). However, for cases
             # where we read partial chunk content, this incurs 2 dequeue
             # mutations and creates a new str for the remaining chunk in the
             # queue. Our code below avoids this overhead.
 
             chunk = queue[0]
             chunkl = len(chunk)
             offset = self._chunkoffset
 
             # Use full chunk.
             if offset == 0 and left >= chunkl:
                 left -= chunkl
                 queue.popleft()
                 buf.append(chunk)
                 # self._chunkoffset remains at 0.
                 continue
 
             chunkremaining = chunkl - offset
 
             # Use all of unconsumed part of chunk.
             if left >= chunkremaining:
                 left -= chunkremaining
                 queue.popleft()
                 # offset == 0 is enabled by block above, so this won't merely
                 # copy via ``chunk[0:]``.
                 buf.append(chunk[offset:])
                 self._chunkoffset = 0
 
             # Partial chunk needed.
             else:
                 buf.append(chunk[offset:offset + left])
                 self._chunkoffset += left
                 left -= chunkremaining
 
         return ''.join(buf)
 
 def filechunkiter(f, size=131072, limit=None):
     """Create a generator that produces the data in the file size
     (default 131072) bytes at a time, up to optional limit (default is
     to read all data).  Chunks may be less than size bytes if the
     chunk is the last chunk in the file, or the file is a socket or
     some other type of file that sometimes reads less data than is
     requested."""
     assert size >= 0
     assert limit is None or limit >= 0
     while True:
         if limit is None:
             nbytes = size
         else:
             nbytes = min(limit, size)
         s = nbytes and f.read(nbytes)
         if not s:
             break
         if limit:
             limit -= len(s)
         yield s
 
 def makedate(timestamp=None):
     '''Return a unix timestamp (or the current time) as a (unixtime,
     offset) tuple based off the local timezone.'''
     if timestamp is None:
         timestamp = time.time()
     if timestamp < 0:
         hint = _("check your clock")
         raise Abort(_("negative timestamp: %d") % timestamp, hint=hint)
     delta = (datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(timestamp) -
              datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp))
     tz = delta.days * 86400 + delta.seconds
     return timestamp, tz
 
 def datestr(date=None, format='%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y %1%2'):
     """represent a (unixtime, offset) tuple as a localized time.
     unixtime is seconds since the epoch, and offset is the time zone's
     number of seconds away from UTC.
 
     >>> datestr((0, 0))
     'Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000'
     >>> datestr((42, 0))
     'Thu Jan 01 00:00:42 1970 +0000'
     >>> datestr((-42, 0))
     'Wed Dec 31 23:59:18 1969 +0000'
     >>> datestr((0x7fffffff, 0))
     'Tue Jan 19 03:14:07 2038 +0000'
     >>> datestr((-0x80000000, 0))
     'Fri Dec 13 20:45:52 1901 +0000'
     """
     t, tz = date or makedate()
     if "%1" in format or "%2" in format or "%z" in format:
         sign = (tz > 0) and "-" or "+"
         minutes = abs(tz) // 60
         q, r = divmod(minutes, 60)
         format = format.replace("%z", "%1%2")
         format = format.replace("%1", "%c%02d" % (sign, q))
         format = format.replace("%2", "%02d" % r)
     d = t - tz
     if d > 0x7fffffff:
         d = 0x7fffffff
     elif d < -0x80000000:
         d = -0x80000000
     # Never use time.gmtime() and datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp()
     # because they use the gmtime() system call which is buggy on Windows
     # for negative values.
     t = datetime.datetime(1970, 1, 1) + datetime.timedelta(seconds=d)
     s = encoding.strtolocal(t.strftime(encoding.strfromlocal(format)))
     return s
 
 def shortdate(date=None):
     """turn (timestamp, tzoff) tuple into iso 8631 date."""
     return datestr(date, format='%Y-%m-%d')
 
 def parsetimezone(s):
     """find a trailing timezone, if any, in string, and return a
        (offset, remainder) pair"""
 
     if s.endswith("GMT") or s.endswith("UTC"):
         return 0, s[:-3].rstrip()
 
     # Unix-style timezones [+-]hhmm
     if len(s) >= 5 and s[-5] in "+-" and s[-4:].isdigit():
         sign = (s[-5] == "+") and 1 or -1
         hours = int(s[-4:-2])
         minutes = int(s[-2:])
         return -sign * (hours * 60 + minutes) * 60, s[:-5].rstrip()
 
     # ISO8601 trailing Z
     if s.endswith("Z") and s[-2:-1].isdigit():
         return 0, s[:-1]
 
     # ISO8601-style [+-]hh:mm
     if (len(s) >= 6 and s[-6] in "+-" and s[-3] == ":" and
         s[-5:-3].isdigit() and s[-2:].isdigit()):
         sign = (s[-6] == "+") and 1 or -1
         hours = int(s[-5:-3])
         minutes = int(s[-2:])
         return -sign * (hours * 60 + minutes) * 60, s[:-6]
 
     return None, s
 
 def strdate(string, format, defaults=None):
     """parse a localized time string and return a (unixtime, offset) tuple.
     if the string cannot be parsed, ValueError is raised."""
     if defaults is None:
         defaults = {}
 
     # NOTE: unixtime = localunixtime + offset
     offset, date = parsetimezone(string)
 
     # add missing elements from defaults
     usenow = False # default to using biased defaults
     for part in ("S", "M", "HI", "d", "mb", "yY"): # decreasing specificity
         found = [True for p in part if ("%"+p) in format]
         if not found:
             date += "@" + defaults[part][usenow]
             format += "@%" + part[0]
         else:
             # We've found a specific time element, less specific time
             # elements are relative to today
             usenow = True
 
     timetuple = time.strptime(date, format)
     localunixtime = int(calendar.timegm(timetuple))
     if offset is None:
         # local timezone
         unixtime = int(time.mktime(timetuple))
         offset = unixtime - localunixtime
     else:
         unixtime = localunixtime + offset
     return unixtime, offset
 
 def parsedate(date, formats=None, bias=None):
     """parse a localized date/time and return a (unixtime, offset) tuple.
 
     The date may be a "unixtime offset" string or in one of the specified
     formats. If the date already is a (unixtime, offset) tuple, it is returned.
 
     >>> parsedate(' today ') == parsedate(\
                                   datetime.date.today().strftime('%b %d'))
     True
     >>> parsedate( 'yesterday ') == parsedate((datetime.date.today() -\
                                                datetime.timedelta(days=1)\
                                               ).strftime('%b %d'))
     True
     >>> now, tz = makedate()
     >>> strnow, strtz = parsedate('now')
     >>> (strnow - now) < 1
     True
     >>> tz == strtz
     True
     """
     if bias is None:
         bias = {}
     if not date:
         return 0, 0
     if isinstance(date, tuple) and len(date) == 2:
         return date
     if not formats:
         formats = defaultdateformats
     date = date.strip()
 
     if date == 'now' or date == _('now'):
         return makedate()
     if date == 'today' or date == _('today'):
         date = datetime.date.today().strftime('%b %d')
     elif date == 'yesterday' or date == _('yesterday'):
         date = (datetime.date.today() -
                 datetime.timedelta(days=1)).strftime('%b %d')
 
     try:
         when, offset = map(int, date.split(' '))
     except ValueError:
         # fill out defaults
         now = makedate()
         defaults = {}
         for part in ("d", "mb", "yY", "HI", "M", "S"):
             # this piece is for rounding the specific end of unknowns
             b = bias.get(part)
             if b is None:
-                if part[0] in "HMS":
+                if part[0:1] in "HMS":
                     b = "00"
                 else:
                     b = "0"
 
             # this piece is for matching the generic end to today's date
-            n = datestr(now, "%" + part[0])
+            n = datestr(now, "%" + part[0:1])
 
             defaults[part] = (b, n)
 
         for format in formats:
             try:
                 when, offset = strdate(date, format, defaults)
             except (ValueError, OverflowError):
                 pass
             else:
                 break
         else:
             raise Abort(_('invalid date: %r') % date)
     # validate explicit (probably user-specified) date and
     # time zone offset. values must fit in signed 32 bits for
     # current 32-bit linux runtimes. timezones go from UTC-12
     # to UTC+14
     if when < -0x80000000 or when > 0x7fffffff:
         raise Abort(_('date exceeds 32 bits: %d') % when)
     if offset < -50400 or offset > 43200:
         raise Abort(_('impossible time zone offset: %d') % offset)
     return when, offset
 
 def matchdate(date):
     """Return a function that matches a given date match specifier
 
     Formats include:
 
     '{date}' match a given date to the accuracy provided
 
     '<{date}' on or before a given date
 
     '>{date}' on or after a given date
 
     >>> p1 = parsedate("10:29:59")
     >>> p2 = parsedate("10:30:00")
     >>> p3 = parsedate("10:30:59")
     >>> p4 = parsedate("10:31:00")
     >>> p5 = parsedate("Sep 15 10:30:00 1999")
     >>> f = matchdate("10:30")
     >>> f(p1[0])
     False
     >>> f(p2[0])
     True
     >>> f(p3[0])
     True
     >>> f(p4[0])
     False
     >>> f(p5[0])
     False
     """
 
     def lower(date):
         d = {'mb': "1", 'd': "1"}
         return parsedate(date, extendeddateformats, d)[0]
 
     def upper(date):
         d = {'mb': "12", 'HI': "23", 'M': "59", 'S': "59"}
         for days in ("31", "30", "29"):
             try:
                 d["d"] = days
                 return parsedate(date, extendeddateformats, d)[0]
             except Abort:
                 pass
         d["d"] = "28"
         return parsedate(date, extendeddateformats, d)[0]
 
     date = date.strip()
 
     if not date:
         raise Abort(_("dates cannot consist entirely of whitespace"))
     elif date[0] == "<":
         if not date[1:]:
             raise Abort(_("invalid day spec, use '<DATE'"))
         when = upper(date[1:])
         return lambda x: x <= when
     elif date[0] == ">":
         if not date[1:]:
             raise Abort(_("invalid day spec, use '>DATE'"))
         when = lower(date[1:])
         return lambda x: x >= when
     elif date[0] == "-":
         try:
             days = int(date[1:])
         except ValueError:
             raise Abort(_("invalid day spec: %s") % date[1:])
         if days < 0:
             raise Abort(_("%s must be nonnegative (see 'hg help dates')")
                 % date[1:])
         when = makedate()[0] - days * 3600 * 24
         return lambda x: x >= when
     elif " to " in date:
         a, b = date.split(" to ")
         start, stop = lower(a), upper(b)
         return lambda x: x >= start and x <= stop
     else:
         start, stop = lower(date), upper(date)
         return lambda x: x >= start and x <= stop
 
 def stringmatcher(pattern, casesensitive=True):
     """
     accepts a string, possibly starting with 're:' or 'literal:' prefix.
     returns the matcher name, pattern, and matcher function.
     missing or unknown prefixes are treated as literal matches.
 
     helper for tests:
     >>> def test(pattern, *tests):
     ...     kind, pattern, matcher = stringmatcher(pattern)
     ...     return (kind, pattern, [bool(matcher(t)) for t in tests])
     >>> def itest(pattern, *tests):
     ...     kind, pattern, matcher = stringmatcher(pattern, casesensitive=False)
     ...     return (kind, pattern, [bool(matcher(t)) for t in tests])
 
     exact matching (no prefix):
     >>> test('abcdefg', 'abc', 'def', 'abcdefg')
     ('literal', 'abcdefg', [False, False, True])
 
     regex matching ('re:' prefix)
     >>> test('re:a.+b', 'nomatch', 'fooadef', 'fooadefbar')
     ('re', 'a.+b', [False, False, True])
 
     force exact matches ('literal:' prefix)
     >>> test('literal:re:foobar', 'foobar', 're:foobar')
     ('literal', 're:foobar', [False, True])
 
     unknown prefixes are ignored and treated as literals
     >>> test('foo:bar', 'foo', 'bar', 'foo:bar')
     ('literal', 'foo:bar', [False, False, True])
 
     case insensitive regex matches
     >>> itest('re:A.+b', 'nomatch', 'fooadef', 'fooadefBar')
     ('re', 'A.+b', [False, False, True])
 
     case insensitive literal matches
     >>> itest('ABCDEFG', 'abc', 'def', 'abcdefg')
     ('literal', 'ABCDEFG', [False, False, True])
     """
     if pattern.startswith('re:'):
         pattern = pattern[3:]
         try:
             flags = 0
             if not casesensitive:
                 flags = remod.I
             regex = remod.compile(pattern, flags)
         except remod.error as e:
             raise error.ParseError(_('invalid regular expression: %s')
                                    % e)
         return 're', pattern, regex.search
     elif pattern.startswith('literal:'):
         pattern = pattern[8:]
 
     match = pattern.__eq__
 
     if not casesensitive:
         ipat = encoding.lower(pattern)
         match = lambda s: ipat == encoding.lower(s)
     return 'literal', pattern, match
 
 def shortuser(user):
     """Return a short representation of a user name or email address."""
     f = user.find('@')
     if f >= 0:
         user = user[:f]
     f = user.find('<')
     if f >= 0:
         user = user[f + 1:]
     f = user.find(' ')
     if f >= 0:
         user = user[:f]
     f = user.find('.')
     if f >= 0:
         user = user[:f]
     return user
 
 def emailuser(user):
     """Return the user portion of an email address."""
     f = user.find('@')
     if f >= 0:
         user = user[:f]
     f = user.find('<')
     if f >= 0:
         user = user[f + 1:]
     return user
 
 def email(author):
     '''get email of author.'''
     r = author.find('>')
     if r == -1:
         r = None
     return author[author.find('<') + 1:r]
 
 def ellipsis(text, maxlength=400):
     """Trim string to at most maxlength (default: 400) columns in display."""
     return encoding.trim(text, maxlength, ellipsis='...')
 
 def unitcountfn(*unittable):
     '''return a function that renders a readable count of some quantity'''
 
     def go(count):
         for multiplier, divisor, format in unittable:
             if abs(count) >= divisor * multiplier:
                 return format % (count / float(divisor))
         return unittable[-1][2] % count
 
     return go
 
 def processlinerange(fromline, toline):
     """Check that linerange <fromline>:<toline> makes sense and return a
     0-based range.
 
     >>> processlinerange(10, 20)
     (9, 20)
     >>> processlinerange(2, 1)
     Traceback (most recent call last):
         ...
     ParseError: line range must be positive
     >>> processlinerange(0, 5)
     Traceback (most recent call last):
         ...
     ParseError: fromline must be strictly positive
     """
     if toline - fromline < 0:
         raise error.ParseError(_("line range must be positive"))
     if fromline < 1:
         raise error.ParseError(_("fromline must be strictly positive"))
     return fromline - 1, toline
 
 bytecount = unitcountfn(
     (100, 1 << 30, _('%.0f GB')),
     (10, 1 << 30, _('%.1f GB')),
     (1, 1 << 30, _('%.2f GB')),
     (100, 1 << 20, _('%.0f MB')),
     (10, 1 << 20, _('%.1f MB')),
     (1, 1 << 20, _('%.2f MB')),
     (100, 1 << 10, _('%.0f KB')),
     (10, 1 << 10, _('%.1f KB')),
     (1, 1 << 10, _('%.2f KB')),
     (1, 1, _('%.0f bytes')),
     )
 
 # Matches a single EOL which can either be a CRLF where repeated CR
 # are removed or a LF. We do not care about old Macintosh files, so a
 # stray CR is an error.
 _eolre = remod.compile(br'\r*\n')
 
 def tolf(s):
     return _eolre.sub('\n', s)
 
 def tocrlf(s):
     return _eolre.sub('\r\n', s)
 
 if pycompat.oslinesep == '\r\n':
     tonativeeol = tocrlf
     fromnativeeol = tolf
 else:
     tonativeeol = pycompat.identity
     fromnativeeol = pycompat.identity
 
 def escapestr(s):
     # call underlying function of s.encode('string_escape') directly for
     # Python 3 compatibility
     return codecs.escape_encode(s)[0]
 
 def unescapestr(s):
     return codecs.escape_decode(s)[0]
 
 def uirepr(s):
     # Avoid double backslash in Windows path repr()
     return repr(s).replace('\\\\', '\\')
 
 # delay import of textwrap
 def MBTextWrapper(**kwargs):
     class tw(textwrap.TextWrapper):
         """
         Extend TextWrapper for width-awareness.
 
         Neither number of 'bytes' in any encoding nor 'characters' is
         appropriate to calculate terminal columns for specified string.
 
         Original TextWrapper implementation uses built-in 'len()' directly,
         so overriding is needed to use width information of each characters.
 
         In addition, characters classified into 'ambiguous' width are
         treated as wide in East Asian area, but as narrow in other.
 
         This requires use decision to determine width of such characters.
         """
         def _cutdown(self, ucstr, space_left):
             l = 0
             colwidth = encoding.ucolwidth
             for i in xrange(len(ucstr)):
                 l += colwidth(ucstr[i])
                 if space_left < l:
                     return (ucstr[:i], ucstr[i:])
             return ucstr, ''
 
         # overriding of base class
         def _handle_long_word(self, reversed_chunks, cur_line, cur_len, width):
             space_left = max(width - cur_len, 1)
 
             if self.break_long_words:
                 cut, res = self._cutdown(reversed_chunks[-1], space_left)
                 cur_line.append(cut)
                 reversed_chunks[-1] = res
             elif not cur_line:
                 cur_line.append(reversed_chunks.pop())
 
         # this overriding code is imported from TextWrapper of Python 2.6
         # to calculate columns of string by 'encoding.ucolwidth()'
         def _wrap_chunks(self, chunks):
             colwidth = encoding.ucolwidth
 
             lines = []
             if self.width <= 0:
                 raise ValueError("invalid width %r (must be > 0)" % self.width)
 
             # Arrange in reverse order so items can be efficiently popped
             # from a stack of chucks.
             chunks.reverse()
 
             while chunks:
 
                 # Start the list of chunks that will make up the current line.
                 # cur_len is just the length of all the chunks in cur_line.
                 cur_line = []
                 cur_len = 0
 
                 # Figure out which static string will prefix this line.
                 if lines:
                     indent = self.subsequent_indent
                 else:
                     indent = self.initial_indent
 
                 # Maximum width for this line.
                 width = self.width - len(indent)
 
                 # First chunk on line is whitespace -- drop it, unless this
                 # is the very beginning of the text (i.e. no lines started yet).
                 if self.drop_whitespace and chunks[-1].strip() == '' and lines:
                     del chunks[-1]
 
                 while chunks:
                     l = colwidth(chunks[-1])
 
                     # Can at least squeeze this chunk onto the current line.
                     if cur_len + l <= width:
                         cur_line.append(chunks.pop())
                         cur_len += l
 
                     # Nope, this line is full.
                     else:
                         break
 
                 # The current line is full, and the next chunk is too big to
                 # fit on *any* line (not just this one).
                 if chunks and colwidth(chunks[-1]) > width:
                     self._handle_long_word(chunks, cur_line, cur_len, width)
 
                 # If the last chunk on this line is all whitespace, drop it.
                 if (self.drop_whitespace and
                     cur_line and cur_line[-1].strip() == ''):
                     del cur_line[-1]
 
                 # Convert current line back to a string and store it in list
                 # of all lines (return value).
                 if cur_line:
                     lines.append(indent + ''.join(cur_line))
 
             return lines
 
     global MBTextWrapper
     MBTextWrapper = tw
     return tw(**kwargs)
 
 def wrap(line, width, initindent='', hangindent=''):
     maxindent = max(len(hangindent), len(initindent))
     if width <= maxindent:
         # adjust for weird terminal size
         width = max(78, maxindent + 1)
     line = line.decode(pycompat.sysstr(encoding.encoding),
                     pycompat.sysstr(encoding.encodingmode))
     initindent = initindent.decode(pycompat.sysstr(encoding.encoding),
                     pycompat.sysstr(encoding.encodingmode))
     hangindent = hangindent.decode(pycompat.sysstr(encoding.encoding),
                     pycompat.sysstr(encoding.encodingmode))
     wrapper = MBTextWrapper(width=width,
                             initial_indent=initindent,
                             subsequent_indent=hangindent)
     return wrapper.fill(line).encode(pycompat.sysstr(encoding.encoding))
 
 if (pyplatform.python_implementation() == 'CPython' and
     sys.version_info < (3, 0)):
     # There is an issue in CPython that some IO methods do not handle EINTR
     # correctly. The following table shows what CPython version (and functions)
     # are affected (buggy: has the EINTR bug, okay: otherwise):
     #
     #                | < 2.7.4 | 2.7.4 to 2.7.12 | >= 3.0
     #   --------------------------------------------------
     #    fp.__iter__ | buggy   | buggy           | okay
     #    fp.read*    | buggy   | okay [1]        | okay
     #
     # [1]: fixed by changeset 67dc99a989cd in the cpython hg repo.
     #
     # Here we workaround the EINTR issue for fileobj.__iter__. Other methods
     # like "read*" are ignored for now, as Python < 2.7.4 is a minority.
     #
     # Although we can workaround the EINTR issue for fp.__iter__, it is slower:
     # "for x in fp" is 4x faster than "for x in iter(fp.readline, '')" in
     # CPython 2, because CPython 2 maintains an internal readahead buffer for
     # fp.__iter__ but not other fp.read* methods.
     #
     # On modern systems like Linux, the "read" syscall cannot be interrupted
     # when reading "fast" files like on-disk files. So the EINTR issue only
     # affects things like pipes, sockets, ttys etc. We treat "normal" (S_ISREG)
     # files approximately as "fast" files and use the fast (unsafe) code path,
     # to minimize the performance impact.
     if sys.version_info >= (2, 7, 4):
         # fp.readline deals with EINTR correctly, use it as a workaround.
         def _safeiterfile(fp):
             return iter(fp.readline, '')
     else:
         # fp.read* are broken too, manually deal with EINTR in a stupid way.
         # note: this may block longer than necessary because of bufsize.
         def _safeiterfile(fp, bufsize=4096):
             fd = fp.fileno()
             line = ''
             while True:
                 try:
                     buf = os.read(fd, bufsize)
                 except OSError as ex:
                     # os.read only raises EINTR before any data is read
                     if ex.errno == errno.EINTR:
                         continue
                     else:
                         raise
                 line += buf
                 if '\n' in buf:
                     splitted = line.splitlines(True)
                     line = ''
                     for l in splitted:
                         if l[-1] == '\n':
                             yield l
                         else:
                             line = l
                 if not buf:
                     break
             if line:
                 yield line
 
     def iterfile(fp):
         fastpath = True
         if type(fp) is file:
             fastpath = stat.S_ISREG(os.fstat(fp.fileno()).st_mode)
         if fastpath:
             return fp
         else:
             return _safeiterfile(fp)
 else:
     # PyPy and CPython 3 do not have the EINTR issue thus no workaround needed.
     def iterfile(fp):
         return fp
 
 def iterlines(iterator):
     for chunk in iterator:
         for line in chunk.splitlines():
             yield line
 
 def expandpath(path):
     return os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(path))
 
 def hgcmd():
     """Return the command used to execute current hg
 
     This is different from hgexecutable() because on Windows we want
     to avoid things opening new shell windows like batch files, so we
     get either the python call or current executable.
     """
     if mainfrozen():
         if getattr(sys, 'frozen', None) == 'macosx_app':
             # Env variable set by py2app
             return [encoding.environ['EXECUTABLEPATH']]
         else:
             return [pycompat.sysexecutable]
     return gethgcmd()
 
 def rundetached(args, condfn):
     """Execute the argument list in a detached process.
 
     condfn is a callable which is called repeatedly and should return
     True once the child process is known to have started successfully.
     At this point, the child process PID is returned. If the child
     process fails to start or finishes before condfn() evaluates to
     True, return -1.
     """
     # Windows case is easier because the child process is either
     # successfully starting and validating the condition or exiting
     # on failure. We just poll on its PID. On Unix, if the child
     # process fails to start, it will be left in a zombie state until
     # the parent wait on it, which we cannot do since we expect a long
     # running process on success. Instead we listen for SIGCHLD telling
     # us our child process terminated.
     terminated = set()
     def handler(signum, frame):
         terminated.add(os.wait())
     prevhandler = None
     SIGCHLD = getattr(signal, 'SIGCHLD', None)
     if SIGCHLD is not None:
         prevhandler = signal.signal(SIGCHLD, handler)
     try:
         pid = spawndetached(args)
         while not condfn():
             if ((pid in terminated or not testpid(pid))
                 and not condfn()):
                 return -1
             time.sleep(0.1)
         return pid
     finally:
         if prevhandler is not None:
             signal.signal(signal.SIGCHLD, prevhandler)
 
 def interpolate(prefix, mapping, s, fn=None, escape_prefix=False):
     """Return the result of interpolating items in the mapping into string s.
 
     prefix is a single character string, or a two character string with
     a backslash as the first character if the prefix needs to be escaped in
     a regular expression.
 
     fn is an optional function that will be applied to the replacement text
     just before replacement.
 
     escape_prefix is an optional flag that allows using doubled prefix for
     its escaping.
     """
     fn = fn or (lambda s: s)
     patterns = '|'.join(mapping.keys())
     if escape_prefix:
         patterns += '|' + prefix
         if len(prefix) > 1:
             prefix_char = prefix[1:]
         else:
             prefix_char = prefix
         mapping[prefix_char] = prefix_char
     r = remod.compile(r'%s(%s)' % (prefix, patterns))
     return r.sub(lambda x: fn(mapping[x.group()[1:]]), s)
 
 def getport(port):
     """Return the port for a given network service.
 
     If port is an integer, it's returned as is. If it's a string, it's
     looked up using socket.getservbyname(). If there's no matching
     service, error.Abort is raised.
     """
     try:
         return int(port)
     except ValueError:
         pass
 
     try:
         return socket.getservbyname(port)
     except socket.error:
         raise Abort(_("no port number associated with service '%s'") % port)
 
 _booleans = {'1': True, 'yes': True, 'true': True, 'on': True, 'always': True,
              '0': False, 'no': False, 'false': False, 'off': False,
              'never': False}
 
 def parsebool(s):
     """Parse s into a boolean.
 
     If s is not a valid boolean, returns None.
     """
     return _booleans.get(s.lower(), None)
 
 _hextochr = dict((a + b, chr(int(a + b, 16)))
                  for a in string.hexdigits for b in string.hexdigits)
 
 class url(object):
     r"""Reliable URL parser.
 
     This parses URLs and provides attributes for the following
     components:
 
     <scheme>://<user>:<passwd>@<host>:<port>/<path>?<query>#<fragment>
 
     Missing components are set to None. The only exception is
     fragment, which is set to '' if present but empty.
 
     If parsefragment is False, fragment is included in query. If
     parsequery is False, query is included in path. If both are
     False, both fragment and query are included in path.
 
     See http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt for more information.
 
     Note that for backward compatibility reasons, bundle URLs do not
     take host names. That means 'bundle://../' has a path of '../'.
 
     Examples:
 
     >>> url('http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt')
     <url scheme: 'http', host: 'www.ietf.org', path: 'rfc/rfc2396.txt'>
     >>> url('ssh://[::1]:2200//home/joe/repo')
     <url scheme: 'ssh', host: '[::1]', port: '2200', path: '/home/joe/repo'>
     >>> url('file:///home/joe/repo')
     <url scheme: 'file', path: '/home/joe/repo'>
     >>> url('file:///c:/temp/foo/')
     <url scheme: 'file', path: 'c:/temp/foo/'>
     >>> url('bundle:foo')
     <url scheme: 'bundle', path: 'foo'>
     >>> url('bundle://../foo')
     <url scheme: 'bundle', path: '../foo'>
     >>> url(r'c:\foo\bar')
     <url path: 'c:\\foo\\bar'>
     >>> url(r'\\blah\blah\blah')
     <url path: '\\\\blah\\blah\\blah'>
     >>> url(r'\\blah\blah\blah#baz')
     <url path: '\\\\blah\\blah\\blah', fragment: 'baz'>
     >>> url(r'file:///C:\users\me')
     <url scheme: 'file', path: 'C:\\users\\me'>
 
     Authentication credentials:
 
     >>> url('ssh://joe:xyz@x/repo')
     <url scheme: 'ssh', user: 'joe', passwd: 'xyz', host: 'x', path: 'repo'>
     >>> url('ssh://joe@x/repo')
     <url scheme: 'ssh', user: 'joe', host: 'x', path: 'repo'>
 
     Query strings and fragments:
 
     >>> url('http://host/a?b#c')
     <url scheme: 'http', host: 'host', path: 'a', query: 'b', fragment: 'c'>
     >>> url('http://host/a?b#c', parsequery=False, parsefragment=False)
     <url scheme: 'http', host: 'host', path: 'a?b#c'>
 
     Empty path:
 
     >>> url('')
     <url path: ''>
     >>> url('#a')
     <url path: '', fragment: 'a'>
     >>> url('http://host/')
     <url scheme: 'http', host: 'host', path: ''>
     >>> url('http://host/#a')
     <url scheme: 'http', host: 'host', path: '', fragment: 'a'>
 
     Only scheme:
 
     >>> url('http:')
     <url scheme: 'http'>
     """
 
     _safechars = "!~*'()+"
     _safepchars = "/!~*'()+:\\"
     _matchscheme = remod.compile('^[a-zA-Z0-9+.\\-]+:').match
 
     def __init__(self, path, parsequery=True, parsefragment=True):
         # We slowly chomp away at path until we have only the path left
         self.scheme = self.user = self.passwd = self.host = None
         self.port = self.path = self.query = self.fragment = None
         self._localpath = True
         self._hostport = ''
         self._origpath = path
 
         if parsefragment and '#' in path:
             path, self.fragment = path.split('#', 1)
 
         # special case for Windows drive letters and UNC paths
         if hasdriveletter(path) or path.startswith('\\\\'):
             self.path = path
             return
 
         # For compatibility reasons, we can't handle bundle paths as
         # normal URLS
         if path.startswith('bundle:'):
             self.scheme = 'bundle'
             path = path[7:]
             if path.startswith('//'):
                 path = path[2:]
             self.path = path
             return
 
         if self._matchscheme(path):
             parts = path.split(':', 1)
             if parts[0]:
                 self.scheme, path = parts
                 self._localpath = False
 
         if not path:
             path = None
             if self._localpath:
                 self.path = ''
                 return
         else:
             if self._localpath:
                 self.path = path
                 return
 
             if parsequery and '?' in path:
                 path, self.query = path.split('?', 1)
                 if not path:
                     path = None
                 if not self.query:
                     self.query = None
 
             # // is required to specify a host/authority
             if path and path.startswith('//'):
                 parts = path[2:].split('/', 1)
                 if len(parts) > 1:
                     self.host, path = parts
                 else:
                     self.host = parts[0]
                     path = None
                 if not self.host:
                     self.host = None
                     # path of file:///d is /d
                     # path of file:///d:/ is d:/, not /d:/
                     if path and not hasdriveletter(path):
                         path = '/' + path
 
             if self.host and '@' in self.host:
                 self.user, self.host = self.host.rsplit('@', 1)
                 if ':' in self.user:
                     self.user, self.passwd = self.user.split(':', 1)
                 if not self.host:
                     self.host = None
 
             # Don't split on colons in IPv6 addresses without ports
             if (self.host and ':' in self.host and
                 not (self.host.startswith('[') and self.host.endswith(']'))):
                 self._hostport = self.host
                 self.host, self.port = self.host.rsplit(':', 1)
                 if not self.host:
                     self.host = None
 
             if (self.host and self.scheme == 'file' and
                 self.host not in ('localhost', '127.0.0.1', '[::1]')):
                 raise Abort(_('file:// URLs can only refer to localhost'))
 
         self.path = path
 
         # leave the query string escaped
         for a in ('user', 'passwd', 'host', 'port',
                   'path', 'fragment'):
             v = getattr(self, a)
             if v is not None:
                 setattr(self, a, urlreq.unquote(v))
 
     def __repr__(self):
         attrs = []
         for a in ('scheme', 'user', 'passwd', 'host', 'port', 'path',
                   'query', 'fragment'):
             v = getattr(self, a)
             if v is not None:
                 attrs.append('%s: %r' % (a, v))
         return '<url %s>' % ', '.join(attrs)
 
     def __str__(self):
         r"""Join the URL's components back into a URL string.
 
         Examples:
 
         >>> str(url('http://user:pw@host:80/c:/bob?fo:oo#ba:ar'))
         'http://user:pw@host:80/c:/bob?fo:oo#ba:ar'
         >>> str(url('http://user:pw@host:80/?foo=bar&baz=42'))
         'http://user:pw@host:80/?foo=bar&baz=42'
         >>> str(url('http://user:pw@host:80/?foo=bar%3dbaz'))
         'http://user:pw@host:80/?foo=bar%3dbaz'
         >>> str(url('ssh://user:pw@[::1]:2200//home/joe#'))
         'ssh://user:pw@[::1]:2200//home/joe#'
         >>> str(url('http://localhost:80//'))
         'http://localhost:80//'
         >>> str(url('http://localhost:80/'))
         'http://localhost:80/'
         >>> str(url('http://localhost:80'))
         'http://localhost:80/'
         >>> str(url('bundle:foo'))
         'bundle:foo'
         >>> str(url('bundle://../foo'))
         'bundle:../foo'
         >>> str(url('path'))
         'path'
         >>> str(url('file:///tmp/foo/bar'))
         'file:///tmp/foo/bar'
         >>> str(url('file:///c:/tmp/foo/bar'))
         'file:///c:/tmp/foo/bar'
         >>> print url(r'bundle:foo\bar')
         bundle:foo\bar
         >>> print url(r'file:///D:\data\hg')
         file:///D:\data\hg
         """
         return encoding.strfromlocal(self.__bytes__())
 
     def __bytes__(self):
         if self._localpath:
             s = self.path
             if self.scheme == 'bundle':
                 s = 'bundle:' + s
             if self.fragment:
                 s += '#' + self.fragment
             return s
 
         s = self.scheme + ':'
         if self.user or self.passwd or self.host:
             s += '//'
         elif self.scheme and (not self.path or self.path.startswith('/')
                               or hasdriveletter(self.path)):
             s += '//'
             if hasdriveletter(self.path):
                 s += '/'
         if self.user:
             s += urlreq.quote(self.user, safe=self._safechars)
         if self.passwd:
             s += ':' + urlreq.quote(self.passwd, safe=self._safechars)
         if self.user or self.passwd:
             s += '@'
         if self.host:
             if not (self.host.startswith('[') and self.host.endswith(']')):
                 s += urlreq.quote(self.host)
             else:
                 s += self.host
         if self.port:
             s += ':' + urlreq.quote(self.port)
         if self.host:
             s += '/'
         if self.path:
             # TODO: similar to the query string, we should not unescape the
             # path when we store it, the path might contain '%2f' = '/',
             # which we should *not* escape.
             s += urlreq.quote(self.path, safe=self._safepchars)
         if self.query:
             # we store the query in escaped form.
             s += '?' + self.query
         if self.fragment is not None:
             s += '#' + urlreq.quote(self.fragment, safe=self._safepchars)
         return s
 
     def authinfo(self):
         user, passwd = self.user, self.passwd
         try:
             self.user, self.passwd = None, None
             s = bytes(self)
         finally:
             self.user, self.passwd = user, passwd
         if not self.user:
             return (s, None)
         # authinfo[1] is passed to urllib2 password manager, and its
         # URIs must not contain credentials. The host is passed in the
         # URIs list because Python < 2.4.3 uses only that to search for
         # a password.
         return (s, (None, (s, self.host),
                     self.user, self.passwd or ''))
 
     def isabs(self):
         if self.scheme and self.scheme != 'file':
             return True # remote URL
         if hasdriveletter(self.path):
             return True # absolute for our purposes - can't be joined()
         if self.path.startswith(r'\\'):
             return True # Windows UNC path
         if self.path.startswith('/'):
             return True # POSIX-style
         return False
 
     def localpath(self):
         if self.scheme == 'file' or self.scheme == 'bundle':
             path = self.path or '/'
             # For Windows, we need to promote hosts containing drive
             # letters to paths with drive letters.
             if hasdriveletter(self._hostport):
                 path = self._hostport + '/' + self.path
             elif (self.host is not None and self.path
                   and not hasdriveletter(path)):
                 path = '/' + path
             return path
         return self._origpath
 
     def islocal(self):
         '''whether localpath will return something that posixfile can open'''
         return (not self.scheme or self.scheme == 'file'
                 or self.scheme == 'bundle')
 
 def hasscheme(path):
     return bool(url(path).scheme)
 
 def hasdriveletter(path):
     return path and path[1:2] == ':' and path[0:1].isalpha()
 
 def urllocalpath(path):
     return url(path, parsequery=False, parsefragment=False).localpath()
 
 def hidepassword(u):
     '''hide user credential in a url string'''
     u = url(u)
     if u.passwd:
         u.passwd = '***'
     return bytes(u)
 
 def removeauth(u):
     '''remove all authentication information from a url string'''
     u = url(u)
     u.user = u.passwd = None
     return str(u)
 
 timecount = unitcountfn(
     (1, 1e3, _('%.0f s')),
     (100, 1, _('%.1f s')),
     (10, 1, _('%.2f s')),
     (1, 1, _('%.3f s')),
     (100, 0.001, _('%.1f ms')),
     (10, 0.001, _('%.2f ms')),
     (1, 0.001, _('%.3f ms')),
     (100, 0.000001, _('%.1f us')),
     (10, 0.000001, _('%.2f us')),
     (1, 0.000001, _('%.3f us')),
     (100, 0.000000001, _('%.1f ns')),
     (10, 0.000000001, _('%.2f ns')),
     (1, 0.000000001, _('%.3f ns')),
     )
 
 _timenesting = [0]
 
 def timed(func):
     '''Report the execution time of a function call to stderr.
 
     During development, use as a decorator when you need to measure
     the cost of a function, e.g. as follows:
 
     @util.timed
     def foo(a, b, c):
         pass
     '''
 
     def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
         start = timer()
         indent = 2
         _timenesting[0] += indent
         try:
             return func(*args, **kwargs)
         finally:
             elapsed = timer() - start
             _timenesting[0] -= indent
             stderr.write('%s%s: %s\n' %
                          (' ' * _timenesting[0], func.__name__,
                           timecount(elapsed)))
     return wrapper
 
 _sizeunits = (('m', 2**20), ('k', 2**10), ('g', 2**30),
               ('kb', 2**10), ('mb', 2**20), ('gb', 2**30), ('b', 1))
 
 def sizetoint(s):
     '''Convert a space specifier to a byte count.
 
     >>> sizetoint('30')
     30
     >>> sizetoint('2.2kb')
     2252
     >>> sizetoint('6M')
     6291456
     '''
     t = s.strip().lower()
     try:
         for k, u in _sizeunits:
             if t.endswith(k):
                 return int(float(t[:-len(k)]) * u)
         return int(t)
     except ValueError:
         raise error.ParseError(_("couldn't parse size: %s") % s)
 
 class hooks(object):
     '''A collection of hook functions that can be used to extend a
     function's behavior. Hooks are called in lexicographic order,
     based on the names of their sources.'''
 
     def __init__(self):
         self._hooks = []
 
     def add(self, source, hook):
         self._hooks.append((source, hook))
 
     def __call__(self, *args):
         self._hooks.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
         results = []
         for source, hook in self._hooks:
             results.append(hook(*args))
         return results
 
 def getstackframes(skip=0, line=' %-*s in %s\n', fileline='%s:%s', depth=0):
     '''Yields lines for a nicely formatted stacktrace.
     Skips the 'skip' last entries, then return the last 'depth' entries.
     Each file+linenumber is formatted according to fileline.
     Each line is formatted according to line.
     If line is None, it yields:
       length of longest filepath+line number,
       filepath+linenumber,
       function
 
     Not be used in production code but very convenient while developing.
     '''
     entries = [(fileline % (fn, ln), func)
         for fn, ln, func, _text in traceback.extract_stack()[:-skip - 1]
         ][-depth:]
     if entries:
         fnmax = max(len(entry[0]) for entry in entries)
         for fnln, func in entries:
             if line is None:
                 yield (fnmax, fnln, func)
             else:
                 yield line % (fnmax, fnln, func)
 
 def debugstacktrace(msg='stacktrace', skip=0,
                     f=stderr, otherf=stdout, depth=0):
     '''Writes a message to f (stderr) with a nicely formatted stacktrace.
     Skips the 'skip' entries closest to the call, then show 'depth' entries.
     By default it will flush stdout first.
     It can be used everywhere and intentionally does not require an ui object.
     Not be used in production code but very convenient while developing.
     '''
     if otherf:
         otherf.flush()
     f.write('%s at:\n' % msg.rstrip())
     for line in getstackframes(skip + 1, depth=depth):
         f.write(line)
     f.flush()
 
 class dirs(object):
     '''a multiset of directory names from a dirstate or manifest'''
 
     def __init__(self, map, skip=None):
         self._dirs = {}
         addpath = self.addpath
         if safehasattr(map, 'iteritems') and skip is not None:
             for f, s in map.iteritems():
                 if s[0] != skip:
                     addpath(f)
         else:
             for f in map:
                 addpath(f)
 
     def addpath(self, path):
         dirs = self._dirs
         for base in finddirs(path):
             if base in dirs:
                 dirs[base] += 1
                 return
             dirs[base] = 1
 
     def delpath(self, path):
         dirs = self._dirs
         for base in finddirs(path):
             if dirs[base] > 1:
                 dirs[base] -= 1
                 return
             del dirs[base]
 
     def __iter__(self):
         return iter(self._dirs)
 
     def __contains__(self, d):
         return d in self._dirs
 
 if safehasattr(parsers, 'dirs'):
     dirs = parsers.dirs
 
 def finddirs(path):
     pos = path.rfind('/')
     while pos != -1:
         yield path[:pos]
         pos = path.rfind('/', 0, pos)
 
 class ctxmanager(object):
     '''A context manager for use in 'with' blocks to allow multiple
     contexts to be entered at once.  This is both safer and more
     flexible than contextlib.nested.
 
     Once Mercurial supports Python 2.7+, this will become mostly
     unnecessary.
     '''
 
     def __init__(self, *args):
         '''Accepts a list of no-argument functions that return context
         managers.  These will be invoked at __call__ time.'''
         self._pending = args
         self._atexit = []
 
     def __enter__(self):
         return self
 
     def enter(self):
         '''Create and enter context managers in the order in which they were
         passed to the constructor.'''
         values = []
         for func in self._pending:
             obj = func()
             values.append(obj.__enter__())
             self._atexit.append(obj.__exit__)
         del self._pending
         return values
 
     def atexit(self, func, *args, **kwargs):
         '''Add a function to call when this context manager exits.  The
         ordering of multiple atexit calls is unspecified, save that
         they will happen before any __exit__ functions.'''
         def wrapper(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
             func(*args, **kwargs)
         self._atexit.append(wrapper)
         return func
 
     def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
         '''Context managers are exited in the reverse order from which
         they were created.'''
         received = exc_type is not None
         suppressed = False
         pending = None
         self._atexit.reverse()
         for exitfunc in self._atexit:
             try:
                 if exitfunc(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
                     suppressed = True
                     exc_type = None
                     exc_val = None
                     exc_tb = None
             except BaseException:
                 pending = sys.exc_info()
                 exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb = pending = sys.exc_info()
         del self._atexit
         if pending:
             raise exc_val
         return received and suppressed
 
 # compression code
 
 SERVERROLE = 'server'
 CLIENTROLE = 'client'
 
 compewireprotosupport = collections.namedtuple(u'compenginewireprotosupport',
                                                (u'name', u'serverpriority',
                                                 u'clientpriority'))
 
 class compressormanager(object):
     """Holds registrations of various compression engines.
 
     This class essentially abstracts the differences between compression
     engines to allow new compression formats to be added easily, possibly from
     extensions.
 
     Compressors are registered against the global instance by calling its
     ``register()`` method.
     """
     def __init__(self):
         self._engines = {}
         # Bundle spec human name to engine name.
         self._bundlenames = {}
         # Internal bundle identifier to engine name.
         self._bundletypes = {}
         # Revlog header to engine name.
         self._revlogheaders = {}
         # Wire proto identifier to engine name.
         self._wiretypes = {}
 
     def __getitem__(self, key):
         return self._engines[key]
 
     def __contains__(self, key):
         return key in self._engines
 
     def __iter__(self):
         return iter(self._engines.keys())
 
     def register(self, engine):
         """Register a compression engine with the manager.
 
         The argument must be a ``compressionengine`` instance.
         """
         if not isinstance(engine, compressionengine):
             raise ValueError(_('argument must be a compressionengine'))
 
         name = engine.name()
 
         if name in self._engines:
             raise error.Abort(_('compression engine %s already registered') %
                               name)
 
         bundleinfo = engine.bundletype()
         if bundleinfo:
             bundlename, bundletype = bundleinfo
 
             if bundlename in self._bundlenames:
                 raise error.Abort(_('bundle name %s already registered') %
                                   bundlename)
             if bundletype in self._bundletypes:
                 raise error.Abort(_('bundle type %s already registered by %s') %
                                   (bundletype, self._bundletypes[bundletype]))
 
             # No external facing name declared.
             if bundlename:
                 self._bundlenames[bundlename] = name
 
             self._bundletypes[bundletype] = name
 
         wiresupport = engine.wireprotosupport()
         if wiresupport:
             wiretype = wiresupport.name
             if wiretype in self._wiretypes:
                 raise error.Abort(_('wire protocol compression %s already '
                                     'registered by %s') %
                                   (wiretype, self._wiretypes[wiretype]))
 
             self._wiretypes[wiretype] = name
 
         revlogheader = engine.revlogheader()
         if revlogheader and revlogheader in self._revlogheaders:
             raise error.Abort(_('revlog header %s already registered by %s') %
                               (revlogheader, self._revlogheaders[revlogheader]))
 
         if revlogheader:
             self._revlogheaders[revlogheader] = name
 
         self._engines[name] = engine
 
     @property
     def supportedbundlenames(self):
         return set(self._bundlenames.keys())
 
     @property
     def supportedbundletypes(self):
         return set(self._bundletypes.keys())
 
     def forbundlename(self, bundlename):
         """Obtain a compression engine registered to a bundle name.
 
         Will raise KeyError if the bundle type isn't registered.
 
         Will abort if the engine is known but not available.
         """
         engine = self._engines[self._bundlenames[bundlename]]
         if not engine.available():
             raise error.Abort(_('compression engine %s could not be loaded') %
                               engine.name())
         return engine
 
     def forbundletype(self, bundletype):
         """Obtain a compression engine registered to a bundle type.
 
         Will raise KeyError if the bundle type isn't registered.
 
         Will abort if the engine is known but not available.
         """
         engine = self._engines[self._bundletypes[bundletype]]
         if not engine.available():
             raise error.Abort(_('compression engine %s could not be loaded') %
                               engine.name())
         return engine
 
     def supportedwireengines(self, role, onlyavailable=True):
         """Obtain compression engines that support the wire protocol.
 
         Returns a list of engines in prioritized order, most desired first.
 
         If ``onlyavailable`` is set, filter out engines that can't be
         loaded.
         """
         assert role in (SERVERROLE, CLIENTROLE)
 
         attr = 'serverpriority' if role == SERVERROLE else 'clientpriority'
 
         engines = [self._engines[e] for e in self._wiretypes.values()]
         if onlyavailable:
             engines = [e for e in engines if e.available()]
 
         def getkey(e):
             # Sort first by priority, highest first. In case of tie, sort
             # alphabetically. This is arbitrary, but ensures output is
             # stable.
             w = e.wireprotosupport()
             return -1 * getattr(w, attr), w.name
 
         return list(sorted(engines, key=getkey))
 
     def forwiretype(self, wiretype):
         engine = self._engines[self._wiretypes[wiretype]]
         if not engine.available():
             raise error.Abort(_('compression engine %s could not be loaded') %
                               engine.name())
         return engine
 
     def forrevlogheader(self, header):
         """Obtain a compression engine registered to a revlog header.
 
         Will raise KeyError if the revlog header value isn't registered.
         """
         return self._engines[self._revlogheaders[header]]
 
 compengines = compressormanager()
 
 class compressionengine(object):
     """Base class for compression engines.
 
     Compression engines must implement the interface defined by this class.
     """
     def name(self):
         """Returns the name of the compression engine.
 
         This is the key the engine is registered under.
 
         This method must be implemented.
         """
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def available(self):
         """Whether the compression engine is available.
 
         The intent of this method is to allow optional compression engines
         that may not be available in all installations (such as engines relying
         on C extensions that may not be present).
         """
         return True
 
     def bundletype(self):
         """Describes bundle identifiers for this engine.
 
         If this compression engine isn't supported for bundles, returns None.
 
         If this engine can be used for bundles, returns a 2-tuple of strings of
         the user-facing "bundle spec" compression name and an internal
         identifier used to denote the compression format within bundles. To
         exclude the name from external usage, set the first element to ``None``.
 
         If bundle compression is supported, the class must also implement
         ``compressstream`` and `decompressorreader``.
 
         The docstring of this method is used in the help system to tell users
         about this engine.
         """
         return None
 
     def wireprotosupport(self):
         """Declare support for this compression format on the wire protocol.
 
         If this compression engine isn't supported for compressing wire
         protocol payloads, returns None.
 
         Otherwise, returns ``compenginewireprotosupport`` with the following
         fields:
 
         * String format identifier
         * Integer priority for the server
         * Integer priority for the client
 
         The integer priorities are used to order the advertisement of format
         support by server and client. The highest integer is advertised
         first. Integers with non-positive values aren't advertised.
 
         The priority values are somewhat arbitrary and only used for default
         ordering. The relative order can be changed via config options.
 
         If wire protocol compression is supported, the class must also implement
         ``compressstream`` and ``decompressorreader``.
         """
         return None
 
     def revlogheader(self):
         """Header added to revlog chunks that identifies this engine.
 
         If this engine can be used to compress revlogs, this method should
         return the bytes used to identify chunks compressed with this engine.
         Else, the method should return ``None`` to indicate it does not
         participate in revlog compression.
         """
         return None
 
     def compressstream(self, it, opts=None):
         """Compress an iterator of chunks.
 
         The method receives an iterator (ideally a generator) of chunks of
         bytes to be compressed. It returns an iterator (ideally a generator)
         of bytes of chunks representing the compressed output.
 
         Optionally accepts an argument defining how to perform compression.
         Each engine treats this argument differently.
         """
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def decompressorreader(self, fh):
         """Perform decompression on a file object.
 
         Argument is an object with a ``read(size)`` method that returns
         compressed data. Return value is an object with a ``read(size)`` that
         returns uncompressed data.
         """
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def revlogcompressor(self, opts=None):
         """Obtain an object that can be used to compress revlog entries.
 
         The object has a ``compress(data)`` method that compresses binary
         data. This method returns compressed binary data or ``None`` if
         the data could not be compressed (too small, not compressible, etc).
         The returned data should have a header uniquely identifying this
         compression format so decompression can be routed to this engine.
         This header should be identified by the ``revlogheader()`` return
         value.
 
         The object has a ``decompress(data)`` method that decompresses
         data. The method will only be called if ``data`` begins with
         ``revlogheader()``. The method should return the raw, uncompressed
         data or raise a ``RevlogError``.
 
         The object is reusable but is not thread safe.
         """
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
 class _zlibengine(compressionengine):
     def name(self):
         return 'zlib'
 
     def bundletype(self):
         """zlib compression using the DEFLATE algorithm.
 
         All Mercurial clients should support this format. The compression
         algorithm strikes a reasonable balance between compression ratio
         and size.
         """
         return 'gzip', 'GZ'
 
     def wireprotosupport(self):
         return compewireprotosupport('zlib', 20, 20)
 
     def revlogheader(self):
         return 'x'
 
     def compressstream(self, it, opts=None):
         opts = opts or {}
 
         z = zlib.compressobj(opts.get('level', -1))
         for chunk in it:
             data = z.compress(chunk)
             # Not all calls to compress emit data. It is cheaper to inspect
             # here than to feed empty chunks through generator.
             if data:
                 yield data
 
         yield z.flush()
 
     def decompressorreader(self, fh):
         def gen():
             d = zlib.decompressobj()
             for chunk in filechunkiter(fh):
                 while chunk:
                     # Limit output size to limit memory.
                     yield d.decompress(chunk, 2 ** 18)
                     chunk = d.unconsumed_tail
 
         return chunkbuffer(gen())
 
     class zlibrevlogcompressor(object):
         def compress(self, data):
             insize = len(data)
             # Caller handles empty input case.
             assert insize > 0
 
             if insize < 44:
                 return None
 
             elif insize <= 1000000:
                 compressed = zlib.compress(data)
                 if len(compressed) < insize:
                     return compressed
                 return None
 
             # zlib makes an internal copy of the input buffer, doubling
             # memory usage for large inputs. So do streaming compression
             # on large inputs.
             else:
                 z = zlib.compressobj()
                 parts = []
                 pos = 0
                 while pos < insize:
                     pos2 = pos + 2**20
                     parts.append(z.compress(data[pos:pos2]))
                     pos = pos2
                 parts.append(z.flush())
 
                 if sum(map(len, parts)) < insize:
                     return ''.join(parts)
                 return None
 
         def decompress(self, data):
             try:
                 return zlib.decompress(data)
             except zlib.error as e:
                 raise error.RevlogError(_('revlog decompress error: %s') %
                                         str(e))
 
     def revlogcompressor(self, opts=None):
         return self.zlibrevlogcompressor()
 
 compengines.register(_zlibengine())
 
 class _bz2engine(compressionengine):
     def name(self):
         return 'bz2'
 
     def bundletype(self):
         """An algorithm that produces smaller bundles than ``gzip``.
 
         All Mercurial clients should support this format.
 
         This engine will likely produce smaller bundles than ``gzip`` but
         will be significantly slower, both during compression and
         decompression.
 
         If available, the ``zstd`` engine can yield similar or better
         compression at much higher speeds.
         """
         return 'bzip2', 'BZ'
 
     # We declare a protocol name but don't advertise by default because
     # it is slow.
     def wireprotosupport(self):
         return compewireprotosupport('bzip2', 0, 0)
 
     def compressstream(self, it, opts=None):
         opts = opts or {}
         z = bz2.BZ2Compressor(opts.get('level', 9))
         for chunk in it:
             data = z.compress(chunk)
             if data:
                 yield data
 
         yield z.flush()
 
     def decompressorreader(self, fh):
         def gen():
             d = bz2.BZ2Decompressor()
             for chunk in filechunkiter(fh):
                 yield d.decompress(chunk)
 
         return chunkbuffer(gen())
 
 compengines.register(_bz2engine())
 
 class _truncatedbz2engine(compressionengine):
     def name(self):
         return 'bz2truncated'
 
     def bundletype(self):
         return None, '_truncatedBZ'
 
     # We don't implement compressstream because it is hackily handled elsewhere.
 
     def decompressorreader(self, fh):
         def gen():
             # The input stream doesn't have the 'BZ' header. So add it back.
             d = bz2.BZ2Decompressor()
             d.decompress('BZ')
             for chunk in filechunkiter(fh):
                 yield d.decompress(chunk)
 
         return chunkbuffer(gen())
 
 compengines.register(_truncatedbz2engine())
 
 class _noopengine(compressionengine):
     def name(self):
         return 'none'
 
     def bundletype(self):
         """No compression is performed.
 
         Use this compression engine to explicitly disable compression.
         """
         return 'none', 'UN'
 
     # Clients always support uncompressed payloads. Servers don't because
     # unless you are on a fast network, uncompressed payloads can easily
     # saturate your network pipe.
     def wireprotosupport(self):
         return compewireprotosupport('none', 0, 10)
 
     # We don't implement revlogheader because it is handled specially
     # in the revlog class.
 
     def compressstream(self, it, opts=None):
         return it
 
     def decompressorreader(self, fh):
         return fh
 
     class nooprevlogcompressor(object):
         def compress(self, data):
             return None
 
     def revlogcompressor(self, opts=None):
         return self.nooprevlogcompressor()
 
 compengines.register(_noopengine())
 
 class _zstdengine(compressionengine):
     def name(self):
         return 'zstd'
 
     @propertycache
     def _module(self):
         # Not all installs have the zstd module available. So defer importing
         # until first access.
         try:
             from . import zstd
             # Force delayed import.
             zstd.__version__
             return zstd
         except ImportError:
             return None
 
     def available(self):
         return bool(self._module)
 
     def bundletype(self):
         """A modern compression algorithm that is fast and highly flexible.
 
         Only supported by Mercurial 4.1 and newer clients.
 
         With the default settings, zstd compression is both faster and yields
         better compression than ``gzip``. It also frequently yields better
         compression than ``bzip2`` while operating at much higher speeds.
 
         If this engine is available and backwards compatibility is not a
         concern, it is likely the best available engine.
         """
         return 'zstd', 'ZS'
 
     def wireprotosupport(self):
         return compewireprotosupport('zstd', 50, 50)
 
     def revlogheader(self):
         return '\x28'
 
     def compressstream(self, it, opts=None):
         opts = opts or {}
         # zstd level 3 is almost always significantly faster than zlib
         # while providing no worse compression. It strikes a good balance
         # between speed and compression.
         level = opts.get('level', 3)
 
         zstd = self._module
         z = zstd.ZstdCompressor(level=level).compressobj()
         for chunk in it:
             data = z.compress(chunk)
             if data:
                 yield data
 
         yield z.flush()
 
     def decompressorreader(self, fh):
         zstd = self._module
         dctx = zstd.ZstdDecompressor()
         return chunkbuffer(dctx.read_from(fh))
 
     class zstdrevlogcompressor(object):
         def __init__(self, zstd, level=3):
             # Writing the content size adds a few bytes to the output. However,
             # it allows decompression to be more optimal since we can
             # pre-allocate a buffer to hold the result.
             self._cctx = zstd.ZstdCompressor(level=level,
                                              write_content_size=True)
             self._dctx = zstd.ZstdDecompressor()
             self._compinsize = zstd.COMPRESSION_RECOMMENDED_INPUT_SIZE
             self._decompinsize = zstd.DECOMPRESSION_RECOMMENDED_INPUT_SIZE
 
         def compress(self, data):
             insize = len(data)
             # Caller handles empty input case.
             assert insize > 0
 
             if insize < 50:
                 return None
 
             elif insize <= 1000000:
                 compressed = self._cctx.compress(data)
                 if len(compressed) < insize:
                     return compressed
                 return None
             else:
                 z = self._cctx.compressobj()
                 chunks = []
                 pos = 0
                 while pos < insize:
                     pos2 = pos + self._compinsize
                     chunk = z.compress(data[pos:pos2])
                     if chunk:
                         chunks.append(chunk)
                     pos = pos2
                 chunks.append(z.flush())
 
                 if sum(map(len, chunks)) < insize:
                     return ''.join(chunks)
                 return None
 
         def decompress(self, data):
             insize = len(data)
 
             try:
                 # This was measured to be faster than other streaming
                 # decompressors.
                 dobj = self._dctx.decompressobj()
                 chunks = []
                 pos = 0
                 while pos < insize:
                     pos2 = pos + self._decompinsize
                     chunk = dobj.decompress(data[pos:pos2])
                     if chunk:
                         chunks.append(chunk)
                     pos = pos2
                 # Frame should be exhausted, so no finish() API.
 
                 return ''.join(chunks)
             except Exception as e:
                 raise error.RevlogError(_('revlog decompress error: %s') %
                                         str(e))
 
     def revlogcompressor(self, opts=None):
         opts = opts or {}
         return self.zstdrevlogcompressor(self._module,
                                          level=opts.get('level', 3))
 
 compengines.register(_zstdengine())
 
 def bundlecompressiontopics():
     """Obtains a list of available bundle compressions for use in help."""
     # help.makeitemsdocs() expects a dict of names to items with a .__doc__.
     items = {}
 
     # We need to format the docstring. So use a dummy object/type to hold it
     # rather than mutating the original.
     class docobject(object):
         pass
 
     for name in compengines:
         engine = compengines[name]
 
         if not engine.available():
             continue
 
         bt = engine.bundletype()
         if not bt or not bt[0]:
             continue
 
         doc = pycompat.sysstr('``%s``\n    %s') % (
             bt[0], engine.bundletype.__doc__)
 
         value = docobject()
         value.__doc__ = doc
 
         items[bt[0]] = value
 
     return items
 
 # convenient shortcut
 dst = debugstacktrace