filectx: fix return of renamed

How is this not blowing up everywhere?

It seems that filelog.renamed has always returned False (incorrectly a
boolean) instead of the assumed None. Tracing through history, you need
to skip over my move of code in 2013 by annotating from 896193a9cab4^
and you can see the original code is from 2007 (180a3eee4b75) and that
ab9fa7a85dd9 broke this by assuming renamed was a bool (instead of
None).

Refactoring memctx code later exposed this bug.

hgext/largefiles/lfcommands.py

@@ -1,605 +1,609 b''
 # Copyright 2009-2010 Gregory P. Ward
 # Copyright 2009-2010 Intelerad Medical Systems Incorporated
 # Copyright 2010-2011 Fog Creek Software
 # Copyright 2010-2011 Unity Technologies
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 '''High-level command function for lfconvert, plus the cmdtable.'''
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import errno
 import hashlib
 import os
 import shutil
 
 from mercurial.i18n import _
 
 from mercurial import (
     cmdutil,
     context,
     error,
     hg,
     lock,
     match as matchmod,
     node,
     pycompat,
     registrar,
     scmutil,
     util,
 )
 
 from ..convert import (
     convcmd,
     filemap,
 )
 
 from . import (
     lfutil,
     storefactory
 )
 
 release = lock.release
 
 # -- Commands ----------------------------------------------------------
 
 cmdtable = {}
 command = registrar.command(cmdtable)
 
 @command('lfconvert',
     [('s', 'size', '',
       _('minimum size (MB) for files to be converted as largefiles'), 'SIZE'),
     ('', 'to-normal', False,
      _('convert from a largefiles repo to a normal repo')),
     ],
     _('hg lfconvert SOURCE DEST [FILE ...]'),
     norepo=True,
     inferrepo=True)
 def lfconvert(ui, src, dest, *pats, **opts):
     '''convert a normal repository to a largefiles repository
 
     Convert repository SOURCE to a new repository DEST, identical to
     SOURCE except that certain files will be converted as largefiles:
     specifically, any file that matches any PATTERN *or* whose size is
     above the minimum size threshold is converted as a largefile. The
     size used to determine whether or not to track a file as a
     largefile is the size of the first version of the file. The
     minimum size can be specified either with --size or in
     configuration as ``largefiles.size``.
 
     After running this command you will need to make sure that
     largefiles is enabled anywhere you intend to push the new
     repository.
 
     Use --to-normal to convert largefiles back to normal files; after
     this, the DEST repository can be used without largefiles at all.'''
 
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     if opts['to_normal']:
         tolfile = False
     else:
         tolfile = True
         size = lfutil.getminsize(ui, True, opts.get('size'), default=None)
 
     if not hg.islocal(src):
         raise error.Abort(_('%s is not a local Mercurial repo') % src)
     if not hg.islocal(dest):
         raise error.Abort(_('%s is not a local Mercurial repo') % dest)
 
     rsrc = hg.repository(ui, src)
     ui.status(_('initializing destination %s\n') % dest)
     rdst = hg.repository(ui, dest, create=True)
 
     success = False
     dstwlock = dstlock = None
     try:
         # Get a list of all changesets in the source.  The easy way to do this
         # is to simply walk the changelog, using changelog.nodesbetween().
         # Take a look at mercurial/revlog.py:639 for more details.
         # Use a generator instead of a list to decrease memory usage
         ctxs = (rsrc[ctx] for ctx in rsrc.changelog.nodesbetween(None,
             rsrc.heads())[0])
         revmap = {node.nullid: node.nullid}
         if tolfile:
             # Lock destination to prevent modification while it is converted to.
             # Don't need to lock src because we are just reading from its
             # history which can't change.
             dstwlock = rdst.wlock()
             dstlock = rdst.lock()
 
             lfiles = set()
             normalfiles = set()
             if not pats:
                 pats = ui.configlist(lfutil.longname, 'patterns')
             if pats:
                 matcher = matchmod.match(rsrc.root, '', list(pats))
             else:
                 matcher = None
 
             lfiletohash = {}
             with ui.makeprogress(_('converting revisions'),
                                  unit=_('revisions'),
                                  total=rsrc['tip'].rev()) as progress:
                 for ctx in ctxs:
                     progress.update(ctx.rev())
                     _lfconvert_addchangeset(rsrc, rdst, ctx, revmap,
                         lfiles, normalfiles, matcher, size, lfiletohash)
 
             if rdst.wvfs.exists(lfutil.shortname):
                 rdst.wvfs.rmtree(lfutil.shortname)
 
             for f in lfiletohash.keys():
                 if rdst.wvfs.isfile(f):
                     rdst.wvfs.unlink(f)
                 try:
                     rdst.wvfs.removedirs(rdst.wvfs.dirname(f))
                 except OSError:
                     pass
 
             # If there were any files converted to largefiles, add largefiles
             # to the destination repository's requirements.
             if lfiles:
                 rdst.requirements.add('largefiles')
                 rdst._writerequirements()
         else:
             class lfsource(filemap.filemap_source):
                 def __init__(self, ui, source):
                     super(lfsource, self).__init__(ui, source, None)
                     self.filemapper.rename[lfutil.shortname] = '.'
 
                 def getfile(self, name, rev):
                     realname, realrev = rev
                     f = super(lfsource, self).getfile(name, rev)
 
                     if (not realname.startswith(lfutil.shortnameslash)
                             or f[0] is None):
                         return f
 
                     # Substitute in the largefile data for the hash
                     hash = f[0].strip()
                     path = lfutil.findfile(rsrc, hash)
 
                     if path is None:
                         raise error.Abort(_("missing largefile for '%s' in %s")
                                           % (realname, realrev))
                     return util.readfile(path), f[1]
 
             class converter(convcmd.converter):
                 def __init__(self, ui, source, dest, revmapfile, opts):
                     src = lfsource(ui, source)
 
                     super(converter, self).__init__(ui, src, dest, revmapfile,
                                                     opts)
 
             found, missing = downloadlfiles(ui, rsrc)
             if missing != 0:
                 raise error.Abort(_("all largefiles must be present locally"))
 
             orig = convcmd.converter
             convcmd.converter = converter
 
             try:
                 convcmd.convert(ui, src, dest, source_type='hg', dest_type='hg')
             finally:
                 convcmd.converter = orig
         success = True
     finally:
         if tolfile:
             rdst.dirstate.clear()
             release(dstlock, dstwlock)
         if not success:
             # we failed, remove the new directory
             shutil.rmtree(rdst.root)
 
 def _lfconvert_addchangeset(rsrc, rdst, ctx, revmap, lfiles, normalfiles,
         matcher, size, lfiletohash):
     # Convert src parents to dst parents
     parents = _convertparents(ctx, revmap)
 
     # Generate list of changed files
     files = _getchangedfiles(ctx, parents)
 
     dstfiles = []
     for f in files:
         if f not in lfiles and f not in normalfiles:
             islfile = _islfile(f, ctx, matcher, size)
             # If this file was renamed or copied then copy
             # the largefile-ness of its predecessor
             if f in ctx.manifest():
                 fctx = ctx.filectx(f)
                 renamed = fctx.renamed()
+                if renamed is None:
+                    # the code below assumes renamed to be a boolean or a list
+                    # and won't quite work with the value None
+                    renamed = False
                 renamedlfile = renamed and renamed[0] in lfiles
                 islfile |= renamedlfile
                 if 'l' in fctx.flags():
                     if renamedlfile:
                         raise error.Abort(
                             _('renamed/copied largefile %s becomes symlink')
                             % f)
                     islfile = False
             if islfile:
                 lfiles.add(f)
             else:
                 normalfiles.add(f)
 
         if f in lfiles:
             fstandin = lfutil.standin(f)
             dstfiles.append(fstandin)
             # largefile in manifest if it has not been removed/renamed
             if f in ctx.manifest():
                 fctx = ctx.filectx(f)
                 if 'l' in fctx.flags():
                     renamed = fctx.renamed()
                     if renamed and renamed[0] in lfiles:
                         raise error.Abort(_('largefile %s becomes symlink') % f)
 
                 # largefile was modified, update standins
                 m = hashlib.sha1('')
                 m.update(ctx[f].data())
                 hash = m.hexdigest()
                 if f not in lfiletohash or lfiletohash[f] != hash:
                     rdst.wwrite(f, ctx[f].data(), ctx[f].flags())
                     executable = 'x' in ctx[f].flags()
                     lfutil.writestandin(rdst, fstandin, hash,
                         executable)
                     lfiletohash[f] = hash
         else:
             # normal file
             dstfiles.append(f)
 
     def getfilectx(repo, memctx, f):
         srcfname = lfutil.splitstandin(f)
         if srcfname is not None:
             # if the file isn't in the manifest then it was removed
             # or renamed, return None to indicate this
             try:
                 fctx = ctx.filectx(srcfname)
             except error.LookupError:
                 return None
             renamed = fctx.renamed()
             if renamed:
                 # standin is always a largefile because largefile-ness
                 # doesn't change after rename or copy
                 renamed = lfutil.standin(renamed[0])
 
             return context.memfilectx(repo, memctx, f,
                                       lfiletohash[srcfname] + '\n',
                                       'l' in fctx.flags(), 'x' in fctx.flags(),
                                       renamed)
         else:
             return _getnormalcontext(repo, ctx, f, revmap)
 
     # Commit
     _commitcontext(rdst, parents, ctx, dstfiles, getfilectx, revmap)
 
 def _commitcontext(rdst, parents, ctx, dstfiles, getfilectx, revmap):
     mctx = context.memctx(rdst, parents, ctx.description(), dstfiles,
                           getfilectx, ctx.user(), ctx.date(), ctx.extra())
     ret = rdst.commitctx(mctx)
     lfutil.copyalltostore(rdst, ret)
     rdst.setparents(ret)
     revmap[ctx.node()] = rdst.changelog.tip()
 
 # Generate list of changed files
 def _getchangedfiles(ctx, parents):
     files = set(ctx.files())
     if node.nullid not in parents:
         mc = ctx.manifest()
         mp1 = ctx.parents()[0].manifest()
         mp2 = ctx.parents()[1].manifest()
         files |= (set(mp1) | set(mp2)) - set(mc)
         for f in mc:
             if mc[f] != mp1.get(f, None) or mc[f] != mp2.get(f, None):
                 files.add(f)
     return files
 
 # Convert src parents to dst parents
 def _convertparents(ctx, revmap):
     parents = []
     for p in ctx.parents():
         parents.append(revmap[p.node()])
     while len(parents) < 2:
         parents.append(node.nullid)
     return parents
 
 # Get memfilectx for a normal file
 def _getnormalcontext(repo, ctx, f, revmap):
     try:
         fctx = ctx.filectx(f)
     except error.LookupError:
         return None
     renamed = fctx.renamed()
     if renamed:
         renamed = renamed[0]
 
     data = fctx.data()
     if f == '.hgtags':
         data = _converttags (repo.ui, revmap, data)
     return context.memfilectx(repo, ctx, f, data, 'l' in fctx.flags(),
                               'x' in fctx.flags(), renamed)
 
 # Remap tag data using a revision map
 def _converttags(ui, revmap, data):
     newdata = []
     for line in data.splitlines():
         try:
             id, name = line.split(' ', 1)
         except ValueError:
             ui.warn(_('skipping incorrectly formatted tag %s\n')
                 % line)
             continue
         try:
             newid = node.bin(id)
         except TypeError:
             ui.warn(_('skipping incorrectly formatted id %s\n')
                 % id)
             continue
         try:
             newdata.append('%s %s\n' % (node.hex(revmap[newid]),
                 name))
         except KeyError:
             ui.warn(_('no mapping for id %s\n') % id)
             continue
     return ''.join(newdata)
 
 def _islfile(file, ctx, matcher, size):
     '''Return true if file should be considered a largefile, i.e.
     matcher matches it or it is larger than size.'''
     # never store special .hg* files as largefiles
     if file == '.hgtags' or file == '.hgignore' or file == '.hgsigs':
         return False
     if matcher and matcher(file):
         return True
     try:
         return ctx.filectx(file).size() >= size * 1024 * 1024
     except error.LookupError:
         return False
 
 def uploadlfiles(ui, rsrc, rdst, files):
     '''upload largefiles to the central store'''
 
     if not files:
         return
 
     store = storefactory.openstore(rsrc, rdst, put=True)
 
     at = 0
     ui.debug("sending statlfile command for %d largefiles\n" % len(files))
     retval = store.exists(files)
     files = [h for h in files if not retval[h]]
     ui.debug("%d largefiles need to be uploaded\n" % len(files))
 
     with ui.makeprogress(_('uploading largefiles'), unit=_('files'),
                          total=len(files)) as progress:
         for hash in files:
             progress.update(at)
             source = lfutil.findfile(rsrc, hash)
             if not source:
                 raise error.Abort(_('largefile %s missing from store'
                                    ' (needs to be uploaded)') % hash)
             # XXX check for errors here
             store.put(source, hash)
             at += 1
 
 def verifylfiles(ui, repo, all=False, contents=False):
     '''Verify that every largefile revision in the current changeset
     exists in the central store.  With --contents, also verify that
     the contents of each local largefile file revision are correct (SHA-1 hash
     matches the revision ID).  With --all, check every changeset in
     this repository.'''
     if all:
         revs = repo.revs('all()')
     else:
         revs = ['.']
 
     store = storefactory.openstore(repo)
     return store.verify(revs, contents=contents)
 
 def cachelfiles(ui, repo, node, filelist=None):
     '''cachelfiles ensures that all largefiles needed by the specified revision
     are present in the repository's largefile cache.
 
     returns a tuple (cached, missing).  cached is the list of files downloaded
     by this operation; missing is the list of files that were needed but could
     not be found.'''
     lfiles = lfutil.listlfiles(repo, node)
     if filelist:
         lfiles = set(lfiles) & set(filelist)
     toget = []
 
     ctx = repo[node]
     for lfile in lfiles:
         try:
             expectedhash = lfutil.readasstandin(ctx[lfutil.standin(lfile)])
         except IOError as err:
             if err.errno == errno.ENOENT:
                 continue # node must be None and standin wasn't found in wctx
             raise
         if not lfutil.findfile(repo, expectedhash):
             toget.append((lfile, expectedhash))
 
     if toget:
         store = storefactory.openstore(repo)
         ret = store.get(toget)
         return ret
 
     return ([], [])
 
 def downloadlfiles(ui, repo, rev=None):
     match = scmutil.match(repo[None], [repo.wjoin(lfutil.shortname)], {})
     def prepare(ctx, fns):
         pass
     totalsuccess = 0
     totalmissing = 0
     if rev != []: # walkchangerevs on empty list would return all revs
         for ctx in cmdutil.walkchangerevs(repo, match, {'rev' : rev},
                                           prepare):
             success, missing = cachelfiles(ui, repo, ctx.node())
             totalsuccess += len(success)
             totalmissing += len(missing)
     ui.status(_("%d additional largefiles cached\n") % totalsuccess)
     if totalmissing > 0:
         ui.status(_("%d largefiles failed to download\n") % totalmissing)
     return totalsuccess, totalmissing
 
 def updatelfiles(ui, repo, filelist=None, printmessage=None,
                  normallookup=False):
     '''Update largefiles according to standins in the working directory
 
     If ``printmessage`` is other than ``None``, it means "print (or
     ignore, for false) message forcibly".
     '''
     statuswriter = lfutil.getstatuswriter(ui, repo, printmessage)
     with repo.wlock():
         lfdirstate = lfutil.openlfdirstate(ui, repo)
         lfiles = set(lfutil.listlfiles(repo)) | set(lfdirstate)
 
         if filelist is not None:
             filelist = set(filelist)
             lfiles = [f for f in lfiles if f in filelist]
 
         update = {}
         dropped = set()
         updated, removed = 0, 0
         wvfs = repo.wvfs
         wctx = repo[None]
         for lfile in lfiles:
             rellfile = lfile
             rellfileorig = os.path.relpath(
                 scmutil.origpath(ui, repo, wvfs.join(rellfile)),
                 start=repo.root)
             relstandin = lfutil.standin(lfile)
             relstandinorig = os.path.relpath(
                 scmutil.origpath(ui, repo, wvfs.join(relstandin)),
                 start=repo.root)
             if wvfs.exists(relstandin):
                 if (wvfs.exists(relstandinorig) and
                     wvfs.exists(rellfile)):
                     shutil.copyfile(wvfs.join(rellfile),
                                     wvfs.join(rellfileorig))
                     wvfs.unlinkpath(relstandinorig)
                 expecthash = lfutil.readasstandin(wctx[relstandin])
                 if expecthash != '':
                     if lfile not in wctx: # not switched to normal file
                         if repo.dirstate[relstandin] != '?':
                             wvfs.unlinkpath(rellfile, ignoremissing=True)
                         else:
                             dropped.add(rellfile)
 
                     # use normallookup() to allocate an entry in largefiles
                     # dirstate to prevent lfilesrepo.status() from reporting
                     # missing files as removed.
                     lfdirstate.normallookup(lfile)
                     update[lfile] = expecthash
             else:
                 # Remove lfiles for which the standin is deleted, unless the
                 # lfile is added to the repository again. This happens when a
                 # largefile is converted back to a normal file: the standin
                 # disappears, but a new (normal) file appears as the lfile.
                 if (wvfs.exists(rellfile) and
                     repo.dirstate.normalize(lfile) not in wctx):
                     wvfs.unlinkpath(rellfile)
                     removed += 1
 
         # largefile processing might be slow and be interrupted - be prepared
         lfdirstate.write()
 
         if lfiles:
             lfiles = [f for f in lfiles if f not in dropped]
 
             for f in dropped:
                 repo.wvfs.unlinkpath(lfutil.standin(f))
 
                 # This needs to happen for dropped files, otherwise they stay in
                 # the M state.
                 lfutil.synclfdirstate(repo, lfdirstate, f, normallookup)
 
             statuswriter(_('getting changed largefiles\n'))
             cachelfiles(ui, repo, None, lfiles)
 
         for lfile in lfiles:
             update1 = 0
 
             expecthash = update.get(lfile)
             if expecthash:
                 if not lfutil.copyfromcache(repo, expecthash, lfile):
                     # failed ... but already removed and set to normallookup
                     continue
                 # Synchronize largefile dirstate to the last modified
                 # time of the file
                 lfdirstate.normal(lfile)
                 update1 = 1
 
             # copy the exec mode of largefile standin from the repository's
             # dirstate to its state in the lfdirstate.
             rellfile = lfile
             relstandin = lfutil.standin(lfile)
             if wvfs.exists(relstandin):
                 # exec is decided by the users permissions using mask 0o100
                 standinexec = wvfs.stat(relstandin).st_mode & 0o100
                 st = wvfs.stat(rellfile)
                 mode = st.st_mode
                 if standinexec != mode & 0o100:
                     # first remove all X bits, then shift all R bits to X
                     mode &= ~0o111
                     if standinexec:
                         mode |= (mode >> 2) & 0o111 & ~util.umask
                     wvfs.chmod(rellfile, mode)
                     update1 = 1
 
             updated += update1
 
             lfutil.synclfdirstate(repo, lfdirstate, lfile, normallookup)
 
         lfdirstate.write()
         if lfiles:
             statuswriter(_('%d largefiles updated, %d removed\n') % (updated,
                 removed))
 
 @command('lfpull',
     [('r', 'rev', [], _('pull largefiles for these revisions'))
     ] + cmdutil.remoteopts,
     _('-r REV... [-e CMD] [--remotecmd CMD] [SOURCE]'))
 def lfpull(ui, repo, source="default", **opts):
     """pull largefiles for the specified revisions from the specified source
 
     Pull largefiles that are referenced from local changesets but missing
     locally, pulling from a remote repository to the local cache.
 
     If SOURCE is omitted, the 'default' path will be used.
     See :hg:`help urls` for more information.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Some examples:
 
       - pull largefiles for all branch heads::
 
           hg lfpull -r "head() and not closed()"
 
       - pull largefiles on the default branch::
 
           hg lfpull -r "branch(default)"
     """
     repo.lfpullsource = source
 
     revs = opts.get(r'rev', [])
     if not revs:
         raise error.Abort(_('no revisions specified'))
     revs = scmutil.revrange(repo, revs)
 
     numcached = 0
     for rev in revs:
         ui.note(_('pulling largefiles for revision %d\n') % rev)
         (cached, missing) = cachelfiles(ui, repo, rev)
         numcached += len(cached)
     ui.status(_("%d largefiles cached\n") % numcached)
 
 @command('debuglfput',
     [] + cmdutil.remoteopts,
     _('FILE'))
 def debuglfput(ui, repo, filepath, **kwargs):
     hash = lfutil.hashfile(filepath)
     storefactory.openstore(repo).put(filepath, hash)
     ui.write('%s\n' % hash)
     return 0

mercurial/context.py

@@ -1,2578 +1,2578 b''
 # context.py - changeset and file context objects for mercurial
 #
 # Copyright 2006, 2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import errno
 import filecmp
 import os
 import stat
 
 from .i18n import _
 from .node import (
     addednodeid,
     bin,
     hex,
     modifiednodeid,
     nullid,
     nullrev,
     short,
     wdirfilenodeids,
     wdirid,
 )
 from . import (
     dagop,
     encoding,
     error,
     fileset,
     match as matchmod,
     obsolete as obsmod,
     patch,
     pathutil,
     phases,
     pycompat,
     repoview,
     revlog,
     scmutil,
     sparse,
     subrepo,
     subrepoutil,
     util,
 )
 from .utils import (
     dateutil,
     stringutil,
 )
 
 propertycache = util.propertycache
 
 class basectx(object):
     """A basectx object represents the common logic for its children:
     changectx: read-only context that is already present in the repo,
     workingctx: a context that represents the working directory and can
                 be committed,
     memctx: a context that represents changes in-memory and can also
             be committed."""
 
     def __init__(self, repo):
         self._repo = repo
 
     def __bytes__(self):
         return short(self.node())
 
     __str__ = encoding.strmethod(__bytes__)
 
     def __repr__(self):
         return r"<%s %s>" % (type(self).__name__, str(self))
 
     def __eq__(self, other):
         try:
             return type(self) == type(other) and self._rev == other._rev
         except AttributeError:
             return False
 
     def __ne__(self, other):
         return not (self == other)
 
     def __contains__(self, key):
         return key in self._manifest
 
     def __getitem__(self, key):
         return self.filectx(key)
 
     def __iter__(self):
         return iter(self._manifest)
 
     def _buildstatusmanifest(self, status):
         """Builds a manifest that includes the given status results, if this is
         a working copy context. For non-working copy contexts, it just returns
         the normal manifest."""
         return self.manifest()
 
     def _matchstatus(self, other, match):
         """This internal method provides a way for child objects to override the
         match operator.
         """
         return match
 
     def _buildstatus(self, other, s, match, listignored, listclean,
                      listunknown):
         """build a status with respect to another context"""
         # Load earliest manifest first for caching reasons. More specifically,
         # if you have revisions 1000 and 1001, 1001 is probably stored as a
         # delta against 1000. Thus, if you read 1000 first, we'll reconstruct
         # 1000 and cache it so that when you read 1001, we just need to apply a
         # delta to what's in the cache. So that's one full reconstruction + one
         # delta application.
         mf2 = None
         if self.rev() is not None and self.rev() < other.rev():
             mf2 = self._buildstatusmanifest(s)
         mf1 = other._buildstatusmanifest(s)
         if mf2 is None:
             mf2 = self._buildstatusmanifest(s)
 
         modified, added = [], []
         removed = []
         clean = []
         deleted, unknown, ignored = s.deleted, s.unknown, s.ignored
         deletedset = set(deleted)
         d = mf1.diff(mf2, match=match, clean=listclean)
         for fn, value in d.iteritems():
             if fn in deletedset:
                 continue
             if value is None:
                 clean.append(fn)
                 continue
             (node1, flag1), (node2, flag2) = value
             if node1 is None:
                 added.append(fn)
             elif node2 is None:
                 removed.append(fn)
             elif flag1 != flag2:
                 modified.append(fn)
             elif node2 not in wdirfilenodeids:
                 # When comparing files between two commits, we save time by
                 # not comparing the file contents when the nodeids differ.
                 # Note that this means we incorrectly report a reverted change
                 # to a file as a modification.
                 modified.append(fn)
             elif self[fn].cmp(other[fn]):
                 modified.append(fn)
             else:
                 clean.append(fn)
 
         if removed:
             # need to filter files if they are already reported as removed
             unknown = [fn for fn in unknown if fn not in mf1 and
                                                (not match or match(fn))]
             ignored = [fn for fn in ignored if fn not in mf1 and
                                                (not match or match(fn))]
             # if they're deleted, don't report them as removed
             removed = [fn for fn in removed if fn not in deletedset]
 
         return scmutil.status(modified, added, removed, deleted, unknown,
                               ignored, clean)
 
     @propertycache
     def substate(self):
         return subrepoutil.state(self, self._repo.ui)
 
     def subrev(self, subpath):
         return self.substate[subpath][1]
 
     def rev(self):
         return self._rev
     def node(self):
         return self._node
     def hex(self):
         return hex(self.node())
     def manifest(self):
         return self._manifest
     def manifestctx(self):
         return self._manifestctx
     def repo(self):
         return self._repo
     def phasestr(self):
         return phases.phasenames[self.phase()]
     def mutable(self):
         return self.phase() > phases.public
 
     def matchfileset(self, expr, badfn=None):
         return fileset.match(self, expr, badfn=badfn)
 
     def obsolete(self):
         """True if the changeset is obsolete"""
         return self.rev() in obsmod.getrevs(self._repo, 'obsolete')
 
     def extinct(self):
         """True if the changeset is extinct"""
         return self.rev() in obsmod.getrevs(self._repo, 'extinct')
 
     def orphan(self):
         """True if the changeset is not obsolete, but its ancestor is"""
         return self.rev() in obsmod.getrevs(self._repo, 'orphan')
 
     def phasedivergent(self):
         """True if the changeset tries to be a successor of a public changeset
 
         Only non-public and non-obsolete changesets may be phase-divergent.
         """
         return self.rev() in obsmod.getrevs(self._repo, 'phasedivergent')
 
     def contentdivergent(self):
         """Is a successor of a changeset with multiple possible successor sets
 
         Only non-public and non-obsolete changesets may be content-divergent.
         """
         return self.rev() in obsmod.getrevs(self._repo, 'contentdivergent')
 
     def isunstable(self):
         """True if the changeset is either orphan, phase-divergent or
         content-divergent"""
         return self.orphan() or self.phasedivergent() or self.contentdivergent()
 
     def instabilities(self):
         """return the list of instabilities affecting this changeset.
 
         Instabilities are returned as strings. possible values are:
         - orphan,
         - phase-divergent,
         - content-divergent.
         """
         instabilities = []
         if self.orphan():
             instabilities.append('orphan')
         if self.phasedivergent():
             instabilities.append('phase-divergent')
         if self.contentdivergent():
             instabilities.append('content-divergent')
         return instabilities
 
     def parents(self):
         """return contexts for each parent changeset"""
         return self._parents
 
     def p1(self):
         return self._parents[0]
 
     def p2(self):
         parents = self._parents
         if len(parents) == 2:
             return parents[1]
         return changectx(self._repo, nullrev)
 
     def _fileinfo(self, path):
         if r'_manifest' in self.__dict__:
             try:
                 return self._manifest[path], self._manifest.flags(path)
             except KeyError:
                 raise error.ManifestLookupError(self._node, path,
                                                 _('not found in manifest'))
         if r'_manifestdelta' in self.__dict__ or path in self.files():
             if path in self._manifestdelta:
                 return (self._manifestdelta[path],
                         self._manifestdelta.flags(path))
         mfl = self._repo.manifestlog
         try:
             node, flag = mfl[self._changeset.manifest].find(path)
         except KeyError:
             raise error.ManifestLookupError(self._node, path,
                                             _('not found in manifest'))
 
         return node, flag
 
     def filenode(self, path):
         return self._fileinfo(path)[0]
 
     def flags(self, path):
         try:
             return self._fileinfo(path)[1]
         except error.LookupError:
             return ''
 
     def sub(self, path, allowcreate=True):
         '''return a subrepo for the stored revision of path, never wdir()'''
         return subrepo.subrepo(self, path, allowcreate=allowcreate)
 
     def nullsub(self, path, pctx):
         return subrepo.nullsubrepo(self, path, pctx)
 
     def workingsub(self, path):
         '''return a subrepo for the stored revision, or wdir if this is a wdir
         context.
         '''
         return subrepo.subrepo(self, path, allowwdir=True)
 
     def match(self, pats=None, include=None, exclude=None, default='glob',
               listsubrepos=False, badfn=None):
         r = self._repo
         return matchmod.match(r.root, r.getcwd(), pats,
                               include, exclude, default,
                               auditor=r.nofsauditor, ctx=self,
                               listsubrepos=listsubrepos, badfn=badfn)
 
     def diff(self, ctx2=None, match=None, changes=None, opts=None,
              losedatafn=None, prefix='', relroot='', copy=None,
              hunksfilterfn=None):
         """Returns a diff generator for the given contexts and matcher"""
         if ctx2 is None:
             ctx2 = self.p1()
         if ctx2 is not None:
             ctx2 = self._repo[ctx2]
         return patch.diff(self._repo, ctx2, self, match=match, changes=changes,
                           opts=opts, losedatafn=losedatafn, prefix=prefix,
                           relroot=relroot, copy=copy,
                           hunksfilterfn=hunksfilterfn)
 
     def dirs(self):
         return self._manifest.dirs()
 
     def hasdir(self, dir):
         return self._manifest.hasdir(dir)
 
     def status(self, other=None, match=None, listignored=False,
                listclean=False, listunknown=False, listsubrepos=False):
         """return status of files between two nodes or node and working
         directory.
 
         If other is None, compare this node with working directory.
 
         returns (modified, added, removed, deleted, unknown, ignored, clean)
         """
 
         ctx1 = self
         ctx2 = self._repo[other]
 
         # This next code block is, admittedly, fragile logic that tests for
         # reversing the contexts and wouldn't need to exist if it weren't for
         # the fast (and common) code path of comparing the working directory
         # with its first parent.
         #
         # What we're aiming for here is the ability to call:
         #
         # workingctx.status(parentctx)
         #
         # If we always built the manifest for each context and compared those,
         # then we'd be done. But the special case of the above call means we
         # just copy the manifest of the parent.
         reversed = False
         if (not isinstance(ctx1, changectx)
             and isinstance(ctx2, changectx)):
             reversed = True
             ctx1, ctx2 = ctx2, ctx1
 
         match = match or matchmod.always(self._repo.root, self._repo.getcwd())
         match = ctx2._matchstatus(ctx1, match)
         r = scmutil.status([], [], [], [], [], [], [])
         r = ctx2._buildstatus(ctx1, r, match, listignored, listclean,
                               listunknown)
 
         if reversed:
             # Reverse added and removed. Clear deleted, unknown and ignored as
             # these make no sense to reverse.
             r = scmutil.status(r.modified, r.removed, r.added, [], [], [],
                                r.clean)
 
         if listsubrepos:
             for subpath, sub in scmutil.itersubrepos(ctx1, ctx2):
                 try:
                     rev2 = ctx2.subrev(subpath)
                 except KeyError:
                     # A subrepo that existed in node1 was deleted between
                     # node1 and node2 (inclusive). Thus, ctx2's substate
                     # won't contain that subpath. The best we can do ignore it.
                     rev2 = None
                 submatch = matchmod.subdirmatcher(subpath, match)
                 s = sub.status(rev2, match=submatch, ignored=listignored,
                                clean=listclean, unknown=listunknown,
                                listsubrepos=True)
                 for rfiles, sfiles in zip(r, s):
                     rfiles.extend("%s/%s" % (subpath, f) for f in sfiles)
 
         narrowmatch = self._repo.narrowmatch()
         if not narrowmatch.always():
             for l in r:
                 l[:] = list(filter(narrowmatch, l))
         for l in r:
             l.sort()
 
         return r
 
 class changectx(basectx):
     """A changecontext object makes access to data related to a particular
     changeset convenient. It represents a read-only context already present in
     the repo."""
     def __init__(self, repo, changeid='.'):
         """changeid is a revision number, node, or tag"""
         super(changectx, self).__init__(repo)
 
         try:
             if isinstance(changeid, int):
                 self._node = repo.changelog.node(changeid)
                 self._rev = changeid
                 return
             elif changeid == 'null':
                 self._node = nullid
                 self._rev = nullrev
                 return
             elif changeid == 'tip':
                 self._node = repo.changelog.tip()
                 self._rev = repo.changelog.rev(self._node)
                 return
             elif (changeid == '.'
                   or repo.local() and changeid == repo.dirstate.p1()):
                 # this is a hack to delay/avoid loading obsmarkers
                 # when we know that '.' won't be hidden
                 self._node = repo.dirstate.p1()
                 self._rev = repo.unfiltered().changelog.rev(self._node)
                 return
             elif len(changeid) == 20:
                 try:
                     self._node = changeid
                     self._rev = repo.changelog.rev(changeid)
                     return
                 except error.FilteredLookupError:
                     changeid = hex(changeid) # for the error message
                     raise
                 except LookupError:
                     # check if it might have come from damaged dirstate
                     #
                     # XXX we could avoid the unfiltered if we had a recognizable
                     # exception for filtered changeset access
                     if (repo.local()
                         and changeid in repo.unfiltered().dirstate.parents()):
                         msg = _("working directory has unknown parent '%s'!")
                         raise error.Abort(msg % short(changeid))
                     changeid = hex(changeid) # for the error message
 
             elif len(changeid) == 40:
                 try:
                     self._node = bin(changeid)
                     self._rev = repo.changelog.rev(self._node)
                     return
                 except error.FilteredLookupError:
                     raise
                 except (TypeError, LookupError):
                     pass
             else:
                 raise error.ProgrammingError(
                         "unsupported changeid '%s' of type %s" %
                         (changeid, type(changeid)))
 
         except (error.FilteredIndexError, error.FilteredLookupError):
             raise error.FilteredRepoLookupError(_("filtered revision '%s'")
                                                 % pycompat.bytestr(changeid))
         except error.FilteredRepoLookupError:
             raise
         except IndexError:
             pass
         raise error.RepoLookupError(
             _("unknown revision '%s'") % changeid)
 
     def __hash__(self):
         try:
             return hash(self._rev)
         except AttributeError:
             return id(self)
 
     def __nonzero__(self):
         return self._rev != nullrev
 
     __bool__ = __nonzero__
 
     @propertycache
     def _changeset(self):
         return self._repo.changelog.changelogrevision(self.rev())
 
     @propertycache
     def _manifest(self):
         return self._manifestctx.read()
 
     @property
     def _manifestctx(self):
         return self._repo.manifestlog[self._changeset.manifest]
 
     @propertycache
     def _manifestdelta(self):
         return self._manifestctx.readdelta()
 
     @propertycache
     def _parents(self):
         repo = self._repo
         p1, p2 = repo.changelog.parentrevs(self._rev)
         if p2 == nullrev:
             return [changectx(repo, p1)]
         return [changectx(repo, p1), changectx(repo, p2)]
 
     def changeset(self):
         c = self._changeset
         return (
             c.manifest,
             c.user,
             c.date,
             c.files,
             c.description,
             c.extra,
         )
     def manifestnode(self):
         return self._changeset.manifest
 
     def user(self):
         return self._changeset.user
     def date(self):
         return self._changeset.date
     def files(self):
         return self._changeset.files
     def description(self):
         return self._changeset.description
     def branch(self):
         return encoding.tolocal(self._changeset.extra.get("branch"))
     def closesbranch(self):
         return 'close' in self._changeset.extra
     def extra(self):
         """Return a dict of extra information."""
         return self._changeset.extra
     def tags(self):
         """Return a list of byte tag names"""
         return self._repo.nodetags(self._node)
     def bookmarks(self):
         """Return a list of byte bookmark names."""
         return self._repo.nodebookmarks(self._node)
     def phase(self):
         return self._repo._phasecache.phase(self._repo, self._rev)
     def hidden(self):
         return self._rev in repoview.filterrevs(self._repo, 'visible')
 
     def isinmemory(self):
         return False
 
     def children(self):
         """return list of changectx contexts for each child changeset.
 
         This returns only the immediate child changesets. Use descendants() to
         recursively walk children.
         """
         c = self._repo.changelog.children(self._node)
         return [changectx(self._repo, x) for x in c]
 
     def ancestors(self):
         for a in self._repo.changelog.ancestors([self._rev]):
             yield changectx(self._repo, a)
 
     def descendants(self):
         """Recursively yield all children of the changeset.
 
         For just the immediate children, use children()
         """
         for d in self._repo.changelog.descendants([self._rev]):
             yield changectx(self._repo, d)
 
     def filectx(self, path, fileid=None, filelog=None):
         """get a file context from this changeset"""
         if fileid is None:
             fileid = self.filenode(path)
         return filectx(self._repo, path, fileid=fileid,
                        changectx=self, filelog=filelog)
 
     def ancestor(self, c2, warn=False):
         """return the "best" ancestor context of self and c2
 
         If there are multiple candidates, it will show a message and check
         merge.preferancestor configuration before falling back to the
         revlog ancestor."""
         # deal with workingctxs
         n2 = c2._node
         if n2 is None:
             n2 = c2._parents[0]._node
         cahs = self._repo.changelog.commonancestorsheads(self._node, n2)
         if not cahs:
             anc = nullid
         elif len(cahs) == 1:
             anc = cahs[0]
         else:
             # experimental config: merge.preferancestor
             for r in self._repo.ui.configlist('merge', 'preferancestor'):
                 try:
                     ctx = scmutil.revsymbol(self._repo, r)
                 except error.RepoLookupError:
                     continue
                 anc = ctx.node()
                 if anc in cahs:
                     break
             else:
                 anc = self._repo.changelog.ancestor(self._node, n2)
             if warn:
                 self._repo.ui.status(
                     (_("note: using %s as ancestor of %s and %s\n") %
                      (short(anc), short(self._node), short(n2))) +
                     ''.join(_("      alternatively, use --config "
                               "merge.preferancestor=%s\n") %
                             short(n) for n in sorted(cahs) if n != anc))
         return changectx(self._repo, anc)
 
     def isancestorof(self, other):
         """True if this changeset is an ancestor of other"""
         return self._repo.changelog.isancestorrev(self._rev, other._rev)
 
     def walk(self, match):
         '''Generates matching file names.'''
 
         # Wrap match.bad method to have message with nodeid
         def bad(fn, msg):
             # The manifest doesn't know about subrepos, so don't complain about
             # paths into valid subrepos.
             if any(fn == s or fn.startswith(s + '/')
                    for s in self.substate):
                 return
             match.bad(fn, _('no such file in rev %s') % self)
 
         m = matchmod.badmatch(match, bad)
         return self._manifest.walk(m)
 
     def matches(self, match):
         return self.walk(match)
 
 class basefilectx(object):
     """A filecontext object represents the common logic for its children:
     filectx: read-only access to a filerevision that is already present
              in the repo,
     workingfilectx: a filecontext that represents files from the working
                     directory,
     memfilectx: a filecontext that represents files in-memory,
     overlayfilectx: duplicate another filecontext with some fields overridden.
     """
     @propertycache
     def _filelog(self):
         return self._repo.file(self._path)
 
     @propertycache
     def _changeid(self):
         if r'_changeid' in self.__dict__:
             return self._changeid
         elif r'_changectx' in self.__dict__:
             return self._changectx.rev()
         elif r'_descendantrev' in self.__dict__:
             # this file context was created from a revision with a known
             # descendant, we can (lazily) correct for linkrev aliases
             return self._adjustlinkrev(self._descendantrev)
         else:
             return self._filelog.linkrev(self._filerev)
 
     @propertycache
     def _filenode(self):
         if r'_fileid' in self.__dict__:
             return self._filelog.lookup(self._fileid)
         else:
             return self._changectx.filenode(self._path)
 
     @propertycache
     def _filerev(self):
         return self._filelog.rev(self._filenode)
 
     @propertycache
     def _repopath(self):
         return self._path
 
     def __nonzero__(self):
         try:
             self._filenode
             return True
         except error.LookupError:
             # file is missing
             return False
 
     __bool__ = __nonzero__
 
     def __bytes__(self):
         try:
             return "%s@%s" % (self.path(), self._changectx)
         except error.LookupError:
             return "%s@???" % self.path()
 
     __str__ = encoding.strmethod(__bytes__)
 
     def __repr__(self):
         return r"<%s %s>" % (type(self).__name__, str(self))
 
     def __hash__(self):
         try:
             return hash((self._path, self._filenode))
         except AttributeError:
             return id(self)
 
     def __eq__(self, other):
         try:
             return (type(self) == type(other) and self._path == other._path
                     and self._filenode == other._filenode)
         except AttributeError:
             return False
 
     def __ne__(self, other):
         return not (self == other)
 
     def filerev(self):
         return self._filerev
     def filenode(self):
         return self._filenode
     @propertycache
     def _flags(self):
         return self._changectx.flags(self._path)
     def flags(self):
         return self._flags
     def filelog(self):
         return self._filelog
     def rev(self):
         return self._changeid
     def linkrev(self):
         return self._filelog.linkrev(self._filerev)
     def node(self):
         return self._changectx.node()
     def hex(self):
         return self._changectx.hex()
     def user(self):
         return self._changectx.user()
     def date(self):
         return self._changectx.date()
     def files(self):
         return self._changectx.files()
     def description(self):
         return self._changectx.description()
     def branch(self):
         return self._changectx.branch()
     def extra(self):
         return self._changectx.extra()
     def phase(self):
         return self._changectx.phase()
     def phasestr(self):
         return self._changectx.phasestr()
     def obsolete(self):
         return self._changectx.obsolete()
     def instabilities(self):
         return self._changectx.instabilities()
     def manifest(self):
         return self._changectx.manifest()
     def changectx(self):
         return self._changectx
     def renamed(self):
         return self._copied
     def repo(self):
         return self._repo
     def size(self):
         return len(self.data())
 
     def path(self):
         return self._path
 
     def isbinary(self):
         try:
             return stringutil.binary(self.data())
         except IOError:
             return False
     def isexec(self):
         return 'x' in self.flags()
     def islink(self):
         return 'l' in self.flags()
 
     def isabsent(self):
         """whether this filectx represents a file not in self._changectx
 
         This is mainly for merge code to detect change/delete conflicts. This is
         expected to be True for all subclasses of basectx."""
         return False
 
     _customcmp = False
     def cmp(self, fctx):
         """compare with other file context
 
         returns True if different than fctx.
         """
         if fctx._customcmp:
             return fctx.cmp(self)
 
         if (fctx._filenode is None
             and (self._repo._encodefilterpats
                  # if file data starts with '\1\n', empty metadata block is
                  # prepended, which adds 4 bytes to filelog.size().
                  or self.size() - 4 == fctx.size())
             or self.size() == fctx.size()):
             return self._filelog.cmp(self._filenode, fctx.data())
 
         return True
 
     def _adjustlinkrev(self, srcrev, inclusive=False):
         """return the first ancestor of <srcrev> introducing <fnode>
 
         If the linkrev of the file revision does not point to an ancestor of
         srcrev, we'll walk down the ancestors until we find one introducing
         this file revision.
 
         :srcrev: the changeset revision we search ancestors from
         :inclusive: if true, the src revision will also be checked
         """
         repo = self._repo
         cl = repo.unfiltered().changelog
         mfl = repo.manifestlog
         # fetch the linkrev
         lkr = self.linkrev()
         # hack to reuse ancestor computation when searching for renames
         memberanc = getattr(self, '_ancestrycontext', None)
         iteranc = None
         if srcrev is None:
             # wctx case, used by workingfilectx during mergecopy
             revs = [p.rev() for p in self._repo[None].parents()]
             inclusive = True # we skipped the real (revless) source
         else:
             revs = [srcrev]
         if memberanc is None:
             memberanc = iteranc = cl.ancestors(revs, lkr,
                                                inclusive=inclusive)
         # check if this linkrev is an ancestor of srcrev
         if lkr not in memberanc:
             if iteranc is None:
                 iteranc = cl.ancestors(revs, lkr, inclusive=inclusive)
             fnode = self._filenode
             path = self._path
             for a in iteranc:
                 ac = cl.read(a) # get changeset data (we avoid object creation)
                 if path in ac[3]: # checking the 'files' field.
                     # The file has been touched, check if the content is
                     # similar to the one we search for.
                     if fnode == mfl[ac[0]].readfast().get(path):
                         return a
             # In theory, we should never get out of that loop without a result.
             # But if manifest uses a buggy file revision (not children of the
             # one it replaces) we could. Such a buggy situation will likely
             # result is crash somewhere else at to some point.
         return lkr
 
     def introrev(self):
         """return the rev of the changeset which introduced this file revision
 
         This method is different from linkrev because it take into account the
         changeset the filectx was created from. It ensures the returned
         revision is one of its ancestors. This prevents bugs from
         'linkrev-shadowing' when a file revision is used by multiple
         changesets.
         """
         lkr = self.linkrev()
         attrs = vars(self)
         noctx = not (r'_changeid' in attrs or r'_changectx' in attrs)
         if noctx or self.rev() == lkr:
             return self.linkrev()
         return self._adjustlinkrev(self.rev(), inclusive=True)
 
     def introfilectx(self):
         """Return filectx having identical contents, but pointing to the
         changeset revision where this filectx was introduced"""
         introrev = self.introrev()
         if self.rev() == introrev:
             return self
         return self.filectx(self.filenode(), changeid=introrev)
 
     def _parentfilectx(self, path, fileid, filelog):
         """create parent filectx keeping ancestry info for _adjustlinkrev()"""
         fctx = filectx(self._repo, path, fileid=fileid, filelog=filelog)
         if r'_changeid' in vars(self) or r'_changectx' in vars(self):
             # If self is associated with a changeset (probably explicitly
             # fed), ensure the created filectx is associated with a
             # changeset that is an ancestor of self.changectx.
             # This lets us later use _adjustlinkrev to get a correct link.
             fctx._descendantrev = self.rev()
             fctx._ancestrycontext = getattr(self, '_ancestrycontext', None)
         elif r'_descendantrev' in vars(self):
             # Otherwise propagate _descendantrev if we have one associated.
             fctx._descendantrev = self._descendantrev
             fctx._ancestrycontext = getattr(self, '_ancestrycontext', None)
         return fctx
 
     def parents(self):
         _path = self._path
         fl = self._filelog
         parents = self._filelog.parents(self._filenode)
         pl = [(_path, node, fl) for node in parents if node != nullid]
 
         r = fl.renamed(self._filenode)
         if r:
             # - In the simple rename case, both parent are nullid, pl is empty.
             # - In case of merge, only one of the parent is null id and should
             # be replaced with the rename information. This parent is -always-
             # the first one.
             #
             # As null id have always been filtered out in the previous list
             # comprehension, inserting to 0 will always result in "replacing
             # first nullid parent with rename information.
             pl.insert(0, (r[0], r[1], self._repo.file(r[0])))
 
         return [self._parentfilectx(path, fnode, l) for path, fnode, l in pl]
 
     def p1(self):
         return self.parents()[0]
 
     def p2(self):
         p = self.parents()
         if len(p) == 2:
             return p[1]
         return filectx(self._repo, self._path, fileid=-1, filelog=self._filelog)
 
     def annotate(self, follow=False, skiprevs=None, diffopts=None):
         """Returns a list of annotateline objects for each line in the file
 
         - line.fctx is the filectx of the node where that line was last changed
         - line.lineno is the line number at the first appearance in the managed
           file
         - line.text is the data on that line (including newline character)
         """
         getlog = util.lrucachefunc(lambda x: self._repo.file(x))
 
         def parents(f):
             # Cut _descendantrev here to mitigate the penalty of lazy linkrev
             # adjustment. Otherwise, p._adjustlinkrev() would walk changelog
             # from the topmost introrev (= srcrev) down to p.linkrev() if it
             # isn't an ancestor of the srcrev.
             f._changeid
             pl = f.parents()
 
             # Don't return renamed parents if we aren't following.
             if not follow:
                 pl = [p for p in pl if p.path() == f.path()]
 
             # renamed filectx won't have a filelog yet, so set it
             # from the cache to save time
             for p in pl:
                 if not r'_filelog' in p.__dict__:
                     p._filelog = getlog(p.path())
 
             return pl
 
         # use linkrev to find the first changeset where self appeared
         base = self.introfilectx()
         if getattr(base, '_ancestrycontext', None) is None:
             cl = self._repo.changelog
             if base.rev() is None:
                 # wctx is not inclusive, but works because _ancestrycontext
                 # is used to test filelog revisions
                 ac = cl.ancestors([p.rev() for p in base.parents()],
                                   inclusive=True)
             else:
                 ac = cl.ancestors([base.rev()], inclusive=True)
             base._ancestrycontext = ac
 
         return dagop.annotate(base, parents, skiprevs=skiprevs,
                               diffopts=diffopts)
 
     def ancestors(self, followfirst=False):
         visit = {}
         c = self
         if followfirst:
             cut = 1
         else:
             cut = None
 
         while True:
             for parent in c.parents()[:cut]:
                 visit[(parent.linkrev(), parent.filenode())] = parent
             if not visit:
                 break
             c = visit.pop(max(visit))
             yield c
 
     def decodeddata(self):
         """Returns `data()` after running repository decoding filters.
 
         This is often equivalent to how the data would be expressed on disk.
         """
         return self._repo.wwritedata(self.path(), self.data())
 
 class filectx(basefilectx):
     """A filecontext object makes access to data related to a particular
        filerevision convenient."""
     def __init__(self, repo, path, changeid=None, fileid=None,
                  filelog=None, changectx=None):
         """changeid can be a changeset revision, node, or tag.
            fileid can be a file revision or node."""
         self._repo = repo
         self._path = path
 
         assert (changeid is not None
                 or fileid is not None
                 or changectx is not None), \
                 ("bad args: changeid=%r, fileid=%r, changectx=%r"
                  % (changeid, fileid, changectx))
 
         if filelog is not None:
             self._filelog = filelog
 
         if changeid is not None:
             self._changeid = changeid
         if changectx is not None:
             self._changectx = changectx
         if fileid is not None:
             self._fileid = fileid
 
     @propertycache
     def _changectx(self):
         try:
             return changectx(self._repo, self._changeid)
         except error.FilteredRepoLookupError:
             # Linkrev may point to any revision in the repository.  When the
             # repository is filtered this may lead to `filectx` trying to build
             # `changectx` for filtered revision. In such case we fallback to
             # creating `changectx` on the unfiltered version of the reposition.
             # This fallback should not be an issue because `changectx` from
             # `filectx` are not used in complex operations that care about
             # filtering.
             #
             # This fallback is a cheap and dirty fix that prevent several
             # crashes. It does not ensure the behavior is correct. However the
             # behavior was not correct before filtering either and "incorrect
             # behavior" is seen as better as "crash"
             #
             # Linkrevs have several serious troubles with filtering that are
             # complicated to solve. Proper handling of the issue here should be
             # considered when solving linkrev issue are on the table.
             return changectx(self._repo.unfiltered(), self._changeid)
 
     def filectx(self, fileid, changeid=None):
         '''opens an arbitrary revision of the file without
         opening a new filelog'''
         return filectx(self._repo, self._path, fileid=fileid,
                        filelog=self._filelog, changeid=changeid)
 
     def rawdata(self):
         return self._filelog.revision(self._filenode, raw=True)
 
     def rawflags(self):
         """low-level revlog flags"""
         return self._filelog.flags(self._filerev)
 
     def data(self):
         try:
             return self._filelog.read(self._filenode)
         except error.CensoredNodeError:
             if self._repo.ui.config("censor", "policy") == "ignore":
                 return ""
             raise error.Abort(_("censored node: %s") % short(self._filenode),
                              hint=_("set censor.policy to ignore errors"))
 
     def size(self):
         return self._filelog.size(self._filerev)
 
     @propertycache
     def _copied(self):
         """check if file was actually renamed in this changeset revision
 
         If rename logged in file revision, we report copy for changeset only
         if file revisions linkrev points back to the changeset in question
         or both changeset parents contain different file revisions.
         """
 
         renamed = self._filelog.renamed(self._filenode)
         if not renamed:
-            return renamed
+            return None
 
         if self.rev() == self.linkrev():
             return renamed
 
         name = self.path()
         fnode = self._filenode
         for p in self._changectx.parents():
             try:
                 if fnode == p.filenode(name):
                     return None
             except error.LookupError:
                 pass
         return renamed
 
     def children(self):
         # hard for renames
         c = self._filelog.children(self._filenode)
         return [filectx(self._repo, self._path, fileid=x,
                         filelog=self._filelog) for x in c]
 
 class committablectx(basectx):
     """A committablectx object provides common functionality for a context that
     wants the ability to commit, e.g. workingctx or memctx."""
     def __init__(self, repo, text="", user=None, date=None, extra=None,
                  changes=None):
         super(committablectx, self).__init__(repo)
         self._rev = None
         self._node = None
         self._text = text
         if date:
             self._date = dateutil.parsedate(date)
         if user:
             self._user = user
         if changes:
             self._status = changes
 
         self._extra = {}
         if extra:
             self._extra = extra.copy()
         if 'branch' not in self._extra:
             try:
                 branch = encoding.fromlocal(self._repo.dirstate.branch())
             except UnicodeDecodeError:
                 raise error.Abort(_('branch name not in UTF-8!'))
             self._extra['branch'] = branch
         if self._extra['branch'] == '':
             self._extra['branch'] = 'default'
 
     def __bytes__(self):
         return bytes(self._parents[0]) + "+"
 
     __str__ = encoding.strmethod(__bytes__)
 
     def __nonzero__(self):
         return True
 
     __bool__ = __nonzero__
 
     def _buildflagfunc(self):
         # Create a fallback function for getting file flags when the
         # filesystem doesn't support them
 
         copiesget = self._repo.dirstate.copies().get
         parents = self.parents()
         if len(parents) < 2:
             # when we have one parent, it's easy: copy from parent
             man = parents[0].manifest()
             def func(f):
                 f = copiesget(f, f)
                 return man.flags(f)
         else:
             # merges are tricky: we try to reconstruct the unstored
             # result from the merge (issue1802)
             p1, p2 = parents
             pa = p1.ancestor(p2)
             m1, m2, ma = p1.manifest(), p2.manifest(), pa.manifest()
 
             def func(f):
                 f = copiesget(f, f) # may be wrong for merges with copies
                 fl1, fl2, fla = m1.flags(f), m2.flags(f), ma.flags(f)
                 if fl1 == fl2:
                     return fl1
                 if fl1 == fla:
                     return fl2
                 if fl2 == fla:
                     return fl1
                 return '' # punt for conflicts
 
         return func
 
     @propertycache
     def _flagfunc(self):
         return self._repo.dirstate.flagfunc(self._buildflagfunc)
 
     @propertycache
     def _status(self):
         return self._repo.status()
 
     @propertycache
     def _user(self):
         return self._repo.ui.username()
 
     @propertycache
     def _date(self):
         ui = self._repo.ui
         date = ui.configdate('devel', 'default-date')
         if date is None:
             date = dateutil.makedate()
         return date
 
     def subrev(self, subpath):
         return None
 
     def manifestnode(self):
         return None
     def user(self):
         return self._user or self._repo.ui.username()
     def date(self):
         return self._date
     def description(self):
         return self._text
     def files(self):
         return sorted(self._status.modified + self._status.added +
                       self._status.removed)
 
     def modified(self):
         return self._status.modified
     def added(self):
         return self._status.added
     def removed(self):
         return self._status.removed
     def deleted(self):
         return self._status.deleted
     def branch(self):
         return encoding.tolocal(self._extra['branch'])
     def closesbranch(self):
         return 'close' in self._extra
     def extra(self):
         return self._extra
 
     def isinmemory(self):
         return False
 
     def tags(self):
         return []
 
     def bookmarks(self):
         b = []
         for p in self.parents():
             b.extend(p.bookmarks())
         return b
 
     def phase(self):
         phase = phases.draft # default phase to draft
         for p in self.parents():
             phase = max(phase, p.phase())
         return phase
 
     def hidden(self):
         return False
 
     def children(self):
         return []
 
     def flags(self, path):
         if r'_manifest' in self.__dict__:
             try:
                 return self._manifest.flags(path)
             except KeyError:
                 return ''
 
         try:
             return self._flagfunc(path)
         except OSError:
             return ''
 
     def ancestor(self, c2):
         """return the "best" ancestor context of self and c2"""
         return self._parents[0].ancestor(c2) # punt on two parents for now
 
     def walk(self, match):
         '''Generates matching file names.'''
         return sorted(self._repo.dirstate.walk(match,
                                                subrepos=sorted(self.substate),
                                                unknown=True, ignored=False))
 
     def matches(self, match):
         ds = self._repo.dirstate
         return sorted(f for f in ds.matches(match) if ds[f] != 'r')
 
     def ancestors(self):
         for p in self._parents:
             yield p
         for a in self._repo.changelog.ancestors(
             [p.rev() for p in self._parents]):
             yield changectx(self._repo, a)
 
     def markcommitted(self, node):
         """Perform post-commit cleanup necessary after committing this ctx
 
         Specifically, this updates backing stores this working context
         wraps to reflect the fact that the changes reflected by this
         workingctx have been committed.  For example, it marks
         modified and added files as normal in the dirstate.
 
         """
 
         with self._repo.dirstate.parentchange():
             for f in self.modified() + self.added():
                 self._repo.dirstate.normal(f)
             for f in self.removed():
                 self._repo.dirstate.drop(f)
             self._repo.dirstate.setparents(node)
 
         # write changes out explicitly, because nesting wlock at
         # runtime may prevent 'wlock.release()' in 'repo.commit()'
         # from immediately doing so for subsequent changing files
         self._repo.dirstate.write(self._repo.currenttransaction())
 
     def dirty(self, missing=False, merge=True, branch=True):
         return False
 
 class workingctx(committablectx):
     """A workingctx object makes access to data related to
     the current working directory convenient.
     date - any valid date string or (unixtime, offset), or None.
     user - username string, or None.
     extra - a dictionary of extra values, or None.
     changes - a list of file lists as returned by localrepo.status()
                or None to use the repository status.
     """
     def __init__(self, repo, text="", user=None, date=None, extra=None,
                  changes=None):
         super(workingctx, self).__init__(repo, text, user, date, extra, changes)
 
     def __iter__(self):
         d = self._repo.dirstate
         for f in d:
             if d[f] != 'r':
                 yield f
 
     def __contains__(self, key):
         return self._repo.dirstate[key] not in "?r"
 
     def hex(self):
         return hex(wdirid)
 
     @propertycache
     def _parents(self):
         p = self._repo.dirstate.parents()
         if p[1] == nullid:
             p = p[:-1]
         return [changectx(self._repo, x) for x in p]
 
     def _fileinfo(self, path):
         # populate __dict__['_manifest'] as workingctx has no _manifestdelta
         self._manifest
         return super(workingctx, self)._fileinfo(path)
 
     def filectx(self, path, filelog=None):
         """get a file context from the working directory"""
         return workingfilectx(self._repo, path, workingctx=self,
                               filelog=filelog)
 
     def dirty(self, missing=False, merge=True, branch=True):
         "check whether a working directory is modified"
         # check subrepos first
         for s in sorted(self.substate):
             if self.sub(s).dirty(missing=missing):
                 return True
         # check current working dir
         return ((merge and self.p2()) or
                 (branch and self.branch() != self.p1().branch()) or
                 self.modified() or self.added() or self.removed() or
                 (missing and self.deleted()))
 
     def add(self, list, prefix=""):
         with self._repo.wlock():
             ui, ds = self._repo.ui, self._repo.dirstate
             uipath = lambda f: ds.pathto(pathutil.join(prefix, f))
             rejected = []
             lstat = self._repo.wvfs.lstat
             for f in list:
                 # ds.pathto() returns an absolute file when this is invoked from
                 # the keyword extension.  That gets flagged as non-portable on
                 # Windows, since it contains the drive letter and colon.
                 scmutil.checkportable(ui, os.path.join(prefix, f))
                 try:
                     st = lstat(f)
                 except OSError:
                     ui.warn(_("%s does not exist!\n") % uipath(f))
                     rejected.append(f)
                     continue
                 limit = ui.configbytes('ui', 'large-file-limit')
                 if limit != 0 and st.st_size > limit:
                     ui.warn(_("%s: up to %d MB of RAM may be required "
                               "to manage this file\n"
                               "(use 'hg revert %s' to cancel the "
                               "pending addition)\n")
                             % (f, 3 * st.st_size // 1000000, uipath(f)))
                 if not (stat.S_ISREG(st.st_mode) or stat.S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)):
                     ui.warn(_("%s not added: only files and symlinks "
                               "supported currently\n") % uipath(f))
                     rejected.append(f)
                 elif ds[f] in 'amn':
                     ui.warn(_("%s already tracked!\n") % uipath(f))
                 elif ds[f] == 'r':
                     ds.normallookup(f)
                 else:
                     ds.add(f)
             return rejected
 
     def forget(self, files, prefix=""):
         with self._repo.wlock():
             ds = self._repo.dirstate
             uipath = lambda f: ds.pathto(pathutil.join(prefix, f))
             rejected = []
             for f in files:
                 if f not in self._repo.dirstate:
                     self._repo.ui.warn(_("%s not tracked!\n") % uipath(f))
                     rejected.append(f)
                 elif self._repo.dirstate[f] != 'a':
                     self._repo.dirstate.remove(f)
                 else:
                     self._repo.dirstate.drop(f)
             return rejected
 
     def undelete(self, list):
         pctxs = self.parents()
         with self._repo.wlock():
             ds = self._repo.dirstate
             for f in list:
                 if self._repo.dirstate[f] != 'r':
                     self._repo.ui.warn(_("%s not removed!\n") % ds.pathto(f))
                 else:
                     fctx = f in pctxs[0] and pctxs[0][f] or pctxs[1][f]
                     t = fctx.data()
                     self._repo.wwrite(f, t, fctx.flags())
                     self._repo.dirstate.normal(f)
 
     def copy(self, source, dest):
         try:
             st = self._repo.wvfs.lstat(dest)
         except OSError as err:
             if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                 raise
             self._repo.ui.warn(_("%s does not exist!\n")
                                % self._repo.dirstate.pathto(dest))
             return
         if not (stat.S_ISREG(st.st_mode) or stat.S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)):
             self._repo.ui.warn(_("copy failed: %s is not a file or a "
                                  "symbolic link\n")
                                % self._repo.dirstate.pathto(dest))
         else:
             with self._repo.wlock():
                 if self._repo.dirstate[dest] in '?':
                     self._repo.dirstate.add(dest)
                 elif self._repo.dirstate[dest] in 'r':
                     self._repo.dirstate.normallookup(dest)
                 self._repo.dirstate.copy(source, dest)
 
     def match(self, pats=None, include=None, exclude=None, default='glob',
               listsubrepos=False, badfn=None):
         r = self._repo
 
         # Only a case insensitive filesystem needs magic to translate user input
         # to actual case in the filesystem.
         icasefs = not util.fscasesensitive(r.root)
         return matchmod.match(r.root, r.getcwd(), pats, include, exclude,
                               default, auditor=r.auditor, ctx=self,
                               listsubrepos=listsubrepos, badfn=badfn,
                               icasefs=icasefs)
 
     def _filtersuspectsymlink(self, files):
         if not files or self._repo.dirstate._checklink:
             return files
 
         # Symlink placeholders may get non-symlink-like contents
         # via user error or dereferencing by NFS or Samba servers,
         # so we filter out any placeholders that don't look like a
         # symlink
         sane = []
         for f in files:
             if self.flags(f) == 'l':
                 d = self[f].data()
                 if (d == '' or len(d) >= 1024 or '\n' in d
                     or stringutil.binary(d)):
                     self._repo.ui.debug('ignoring suspect symlink placeholder'
                                         ' "%s"\n' % f)
                     continue
             sane.append(f)
         return sane
 
     def _checklookup(self, files):
         # check for any possibly clean files
         if not files:
             return [], [], []
 
         modified = []
         deleted = []
         fixup = []
         pctx = self._parents[0]
         # do a full compare of any files that might have changed
         for f in sorted(files):
             try:
                 # This will return True for a file that got replaced by a
                 # directory in the interim, but fixing that is pretty hard.
                 if (f not in pctx or self.flags(f) != pctx.flags(f)
                     or pctx[f].cmp(self[f])):
                     modified.append(f)
                 else:
                     fixup.append(f)
             except (IOError, OSError):
                 # A file become inaccessible in between? Mark it as deleted,
                 # matching dirstate behavior (issue5584).
                 # The dirstate has more complex behavior around whether a
                 # missing file matches a directory, etc, but we don't need to
                 # bother with that: if f has made it to this point, we're sure
                 # it's in the dirstate.
                 deleted.append(f)
 
         return modified, deleted, fixup
 
     def _poststatusfixup(self, status, fixup):
         """update dirstate for files that are actually clean"""
         poststatus = self._repo.postdsstatus()
         if fixup or poststatus:
             try:
                 oldid = self._repo.dirstate.identity()
 
                 # updating the dirstate is optional
                 # so we don't wait on the lock
                 # wlock can invalidate the dirstate, so cache normal _after_
                 # taking the lock
                 with self._repo.wlock(False):
                     if self._repo.dirstate.identity() == oldid:
                         if fixup:
                             normal = self._repo.dirstate.normal
                             for f in fixup:
                                 normal(f)
                             # write changes out explicitly, because nesting
                             # wlock at runtime may prevent 'wlock.release()'
                             # after this block from doing so for subsequent
                             # changing files
                             tr = self._repo.currenttransaction()
                             self._repo.dirstate.write(tr)
 
                         if poststatus:
                             for ps in poststatus:
                                 ps(self, status)
                     else:
                         # in this case, writing changes out breaks
                         # consistency, because .hg/dirstate was
                         # already changed simultaneously after last
                         # caching (see also issue5584 for detail)
                         self._repo.ui.debug('skip updating dirstate: '
                                             'identity mismatch\n')
             except error.LockError:
                 pass
             finally:
                 # Even if the wlock couldn't be grabbed, clear out the list.
                 self._repo.clearpostdsstatus()
 
     def _dirstatestatus(self, match, ignored=False, clean=False, unknown=False):
         '''Gets the status from the dirstate -- internal use only.'''
         subrepos = []
         if '.hgsub' in self:
             subrepos = sorted(self.substate)
         cmp, s = self._repo.dirstate.status(match, subrepos, ignored=ignored,
                                             clean=clean, unknown=unknown)
 
         # check for any possibly clean files
         fixup = []
         if cmp:
             modified2, deleted2, fixup = self._checklookup(cmp)
             s.modified.extend(modified2)
             s.deleted.extend(deleted2)
 
             if fixup and clean:
                 s.clean.extend(fixup)
 
         self._poststatusfixup(s, fixup)
 
         if match.always():
             # cache for performance
             if s.unknown or s.ignored or s.clean:
                 # "_status" is cached with list*=False in the normal route
                 self._status = scmutil.status(s.modified, s.added, s.removed,
                                               s.deleted, [], [], [])
             else:
                 self._status = s
 
         return s
 
     @propertycache
     def _manifest(self):
         """generate a manifest corresponding to the values in self._status
 
         This reuse the file nodeid from parent, but we use special node
         identifiers for added and modified files. This is used by manifests
         merge to see that files are different and by update logic to avoid
         deleting newly added files.
         """
         return self._buildstatusmanifest(self._status)
 
     def _buildstatusmanifest(self, status):
         """Builds a manifest that includes the given status results."""
         parents = self.parents()
 
         man = parents[0].manifest().copy()
 
         ff = self._flagfunc
         for i, l in ((addednodeid, status.added),
                      (modifiednodeid, status.modified)):
             for f in l:
                 man[f] = i
                 try:
                     man.setflag(f, ff(f))
                 except OSError:
                     pass
 
         for f in status.deleted + status.removed:
             if f in man:
                 del man[f]
 
         return man
 
     def _buildstatus(self, other, s, match, listignored, listclean,
                      listunknown):
         """build a status with respect to another context
 
         This includes logic for maintaining the fast path of status when
         comparing the working directory against its parent, which is to skip
         building a new manifest if self (working directory) is not comparing
         against its parent (repo['.']).
         """
         s = self._dirstatestatus(match, listignored, listclean, listunknown)
         # Filter out symlinks that, in the case of FAT32 and NTFS filesystems,
         # might have accidentally ended up with the entire contents of the file
         # they are supposed to be linking to.
         s.modified[:] = self._filtersuspectsymlink(s.modified)
         if other != self._repo['.']:
             s = super(workingctx, self)._buildstatus(other, s, match,
                                                      listignored, listclean,
                                                      listunknown)
         return s
 
     def _matchstatus(self, other, match):
         """override the match method with a filter for directory patterns
 
         We use inheritance to customize the match.bad method only in cases of
         workingctx since it belongs only to the working directory when
         comparing against the parent changeset.
 
         If we aren't comparing against the working directory's parent, then we
         just use the default match object sent to us.
         """
         if other != self._repo['.']:
             def bad(f, msg):
                 # 'f' may be a directory pattern from 'match.files()',
                 # so 'f not in ctx1' is not enough
                 if f not in other and not other.hasdir(f):
                     self._repo.ui.warn('%s: %s\n' %
                                        (self._repo.dirstate.pathto(f), msg))
             match.bad = bad
         return match
 
     def markcommitted(self, node):
         super(workingctx, self).markcommitted(node)
 
         sparse.aftercommit(self._repo, node)
 
 class committablefilectx(basefilectx):
     """A committablefilectx provides common functionality for a file context
     that wants the ability to commit, e.g. workingfilectx or memfilectx."""
     def __init__(self, repo, path, filelog=None, ctx=None):
         self._repo = repo
         self._path = path
         self._changeid = None
         self._filerev = self._filenode = None
 
         if filelog is not None:
             self._filelog = filelog
         if ctx:
             self._changectx = ctx
 
     def __nonzero__(self):
         return True
 
     __bool__ = __nonzero__
 
     def linkrev(self):
         # linked to self._changectx no matter if file is modified or not
         return self.rev()
 
     def parents(self):
         '''return parent filectxs, following copies if necessary'''
         def filenode(ctx, path):
             return ctx._manifest.get(path, nullid)
 
         path = self._path
         fl = self._filelog
         pcl = self._changectx._parents
         renamed = self.renamed()
 
         if renamed:
             pl = [renamed + (None,)]
         else:
             pl = [(path, filenode(pcl[0], path), fl)]
 
         for pc in pcl[1:]:
             pl.append((path, filenode(pc, path), fl))
 
         return [self._parentfilectx(p, fileid=n, filelog=l)
                 for p, n, l in pl if n != nullid]
 
     def children(self):
         return []
 
 class workingfilectx(committablefilectx):
     """A workingfilectx object makes access to data related to a particular
        file in the working directory convenient."""
     def __init__(self, repo, path, filelog=None, workingctx=None):
         super(workingfilectx, self).__init__(repo, path, filelog, workingctx)
 
     @propertycache
     def _changectx(self):
         return workingctx(self._repo)
 
     def data(self):
         return self._repo.wread(self._path)
     def renamed(self):
         rp = self._repo.dirstate.copied(self._path)
         if not rp:
             return None
         return rp, self._changectx._parents[0]._manifest.get(rp, nullid)
 
     def size(self):
         return self._repo.wvfs.lstat(self._path).st_size
     def date(self):
         t, tz = self._changectx.date()
         try:
             return (self._repo.wvfs.lstat(self._path)[stat.ST_MTIME], tz)
         except OSError as err:
             if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                 raise
             return (t, tz)
 
     def exists(self):
         return self._repo.wvfs.exists(self._path)
 
     def lexists(self):
         return self._repo.wvfs.lexists(self._path)
 
     def audit(self):
         return self._repo.wvfs.audit(self._path)
 
     def cmp(self, fctx):
         """compare with other file context
 
         returns True if different than fctx.
         """
         # fctx should be a filectx (not a workingfilectx)
         # invert comparison to reuse the same code path
         return fctx.cmp(self)
 
     def remove(self, ignoremissing=False):
         """wraps unlink for a repo's working directory"""
         rmdir = self._repo.ui.configbool('experimental', 'removeemptydirs')
         self._repo.wvfs.unlinkpath(self._path, ignoremissing=ignoremissing,
                                    rmdir=rmdir)
 
     def write(self, data, flags, backgroundclose=False, **kwargs):
         """wraps repo.wwrite"""
         self._repo.wwrite(self._path, data, flags,
                           backgroundclose=backgroundclose,
                           **kwargs)
 
     def markcopied(self, src):
         """marks this file a copy of `src`"""
         if self._repo.dirstate[self._path] in "nma":
             self._repo.dirstate.copy(src, self._path)
 
     def clearunknown(self):
         """Removes conflicting items in the working directory so that
         ``write()`` can be called successfully.
         """
         wvfs = self._repo.wvfs
         f = self._path
         wvfs.audit(f)
         if self._repo.ui.configbool('experimental', 'merge.checkpathconflicts'):
             # remove files under the directory as they should already be
             # warned and backed up
             if wvfs.isdir(f) and not wvfs.islink(f):
                 wvfs.rmtree(f, forcibly=True)
             for p in reversed(list(util.finddirs(f))):
                 if wvfs.isfileorlink(p):
                     wvfs.unlink(p)
                     break
         else:
             # don't remove files if path conflicts are not processed
             if wvfs.isdir(f) and not wvfs.islink(f):
                 wvfs.removedirs(f)
 
     def setflags(self, l, x):
         self._repo.wvfs.setflags(self._path, l, x)
 
 class overlayworkingctx(committablectx):
     """Wraps another mutable context with a write-back cache that can be
     converted into a commit context.
 
     self._cache[path] maps to a dict with keys: {
         'exists': bool?
         'date': date?
         'data': str?
         'flags': str?
         'copied': str? (path or None)
     }
     If `exists` is True, `flags` must be non-None and 'date' is non-None. If it
     is `False`, the file was deleted.
     """
 
     def __init__(self, repo):
         super(overlayworkingctx, self).__init__(repo)
         self.clean()
 
     def setbase(self, wrappedctx):
         self._wrappedctx = wrappedctx
         self._parents = [wrappedctx]
         # Drop old manifest cache as it is now out of date.
         # This is necessary when, e.g., rebasing several nodes with one
         # ``overlayworkingctx`` (e.g. with --collapse).
         util.clearcachedproperty(self, '_manifest')
 
     def data(self, path):
         if self.isdirty(path):
             if self._cache[path]['exists']:
                 if self._cache[path]['data']:
                     return self._cache[path]['data']
                 else:
                     # Must fallback here, too, because we only set flags.
                     return self._wrappedctx[path].data()
             else:
                 raise error.ProgrammingError("No such file or directory: %s" %
                                              path)
         else:
             return self._wrappedctx[path].data()
 
     @propertycache
     def _manifest(self):
         parents = self.parents()
         man = parents[0].manifest().copy()
 
         flag = self._flagfunc
         for path in self.added():
             man[path] = addednodeid
             man.setflag(path, flag(path))
         for path in self.modified():
             man[path] = modifiednodeid
             man.setflag(path, flag(path))
         for path in self.removed():
             del man[path]
         return man
 
     @propertycache
     def _flagfunc(self):
         def f(path):
             return self._cache[path]['flags']
         return f
 
     def files(self):
         return sorted(self.added() + self.modified() + self.removed())
 
     def modified(self):
         return [f for f in self._cache.keys() if self._cache[f]['exists'] and
                 self._existsinparent(f)]
 
     def added(self):
         return [f for f in self._cache.keys() if self._cache[f]['exists'] and
                 not self._existsinparent(f)]
 
     def removed(self):
         return [f for f in self._cache.keys() if
                 not self._cache[f]['exists'] and self._existsinparent(f)]
 
     def isinmemory(self):
         return True
 
     def filedate(self, path):
         if self.isdirty(path):
             return self._cache[path]['date']
         else:
             return self._wrappedctx[path].date()
 
     def markcopied(self, path, origin):
         if self.isdirty(path):
             self._cache[path]['copied'] = origin
         else:
             raise error.ProgrammingError('markcopied() called on clean context')
 
     def copydata(self, path):
         if self.isdirty(path):
             return self._cache[path]['copied']
         else:
             raise error.ProgrammingError('copydata() called on clean context')
 
     def flags(self, path):
         if self.isdirty(path):
             if self._cache[path]['exists']:
                 return self._cache[path]['flags']
             else:
                 raise error.ProgrammingError("No such file or directory: %s" %
                                              self._path)
         else:
             return self._wrappedctx[path].flags()
 
     def _existsinparent(self, path):
         try:
             # ``commitctx` raises a ``ManifestLookupError`` if a path does not
             # exist, unlike ``workingctx``, which returns a ``workingfilectx``
             # with an ``exists()`` function.
             self._wrappedctx[path]
             return True
         except error.ManifestLookupError:
             return False
 
     def _auditconflicts(self, path):
         """Replicates conflict checks done by wvfs.write().
 
         Since we never write to the filesystem and never call `applyupdates` in
         IMM, we'll never check that a path is actually writable -- e.g., because
         it adds `a/foo`, but `a` is actually a file in the other commit.
         """
         def fail(path, component):
             # p1() is the base and we're receiving "writes" for p2()'s
             # files.
             if 'l' in self.p1()[component].flags():
                 raise error.Abort("error: %s conflicts with symlink %s "
                                   "in %s." % (path, component,
                                               self.p1().rev()))
             else:
                 raise error.Abort("error: '%s' conflicts with file '%s' in "
                                   "%s." % (path, component,
                                            self.p1().rev()))
 
         # Test that each new directory to be created to write this path from p2
         # is not a file in p1.
         components = path.split('/')
         for i in pycompat.xrange(len(components)):
             component = "/".join(components[0:i])
             if component in self.p1() and self._cache[component]['exists']:
                 fail(path, component)
 
         # Test the other direction -- that this path from p2 isn't a directory
         # in p1 (test that p1 doesn't any paths matching `path/*`).
         match = matchmod.match('/', '', [path + '/'], default=b'relpath')
         matches = self.p1().manifest().matches(match)
         mfiles = matches.keys()
         if len(mfiles) > 0:
             if len(mfiles) == 1 and mfiles[0] == path:
                 return
             # omit the files which are deleted in current IMM wctx
             mfiles = [m for m in mfiles if self._cache[m]['exists']]
             if not mfiles:
                 return
             raise error.Abort("error: file '%s' cannot be written because "
                               " '%s/' is a folder in %s (containing %d "
                               "entries: %s)"
                               % (path, path, self.p1(), len(mfiles),
                                  ', '.join(mfiles)))
 
     def write(self, path, data, flags='', **kwargs):
         if data is None:
             raise error.ProgrammingError("data must be non-None")
         self._auditconflicts(path)
         self._markdirty(path, exists=True, data=data, date=dateutil.makedate(),
                         flags=flags)
 
     def setflags(self, path, l, x):
         flag = ''
         if l:
             flag = 'l'
         elif x:
             flag = 'x'
         self._markdirty(path, exists=True, date=dateutil.makedate(),
                         flags=flag)
 
     def remove(self, path):
         self._markdirty(path, exists=False)
 
     def exists(self, path):
         """exists behaves like `lexists`, but needs to follow symlinks and
         return False if they are broken.
         """
         if self.isdirty(path):
             # If this path exists and is a symlink, "follow" it by calling
             # exists on the destination path.
             if (self._cache[path]['exists'] and
                         'l' in self._cache[path]['flags']):
                 return self.exists(self._cache[path]['data'].strip())
             else:
                 return self._cache[path]['exists']
 
         return self._existsinparent(path)
 
     def lexists(self, path):
         """lexists returns True if the path exists"""
         if self.isdirty(path):
             return self._cache[path]['exists']
 
         return self._existsinparent(path)
 
     def size(self, path):
         if self.isdirty(path):
             if self._cache[path]['exists']:
                 return len(self._cache[path]['data'])
             else:
                 raise error.ProgrammingError("No such file or directory: %s" %
                                              self._path)
         return self._wrappedctx[path].size()
 
     def tomemctx(self, text, branch=None, extra=None, date=None, parents=None,
                  user=None, editor=None):
         """Converts this ``overlayworkingctx`` into a ``memctx`` ready to be
         committed.
 
         ``text`` is the commit message.
         ``parents`` (optional) are rev numbers.
         """
         # Default parents to the wrapped contexts' if not passed.
         if parents is None:
             parents = self._wrappedctx.parents()
             if len(parents) == 1:
                 parents = (parents[0], None)
 
         # ``parents`` is passed as rev numbers; convert to ``commitctxs``.
         if parents[1] is None:
             parents = (self._repo[parents[0]], None)
         else:
             parents = (self._repo[parents[0]], self._repo[parents[1]])
 
         files = self._cache.keys()
         def getfile(repo, memctx, path):
             if self._cache[path]['exists']:
                 return memfilectx(repo, memctx, path,
                                   self._cache[path]['data'],
                                   'l' in self._cache[path]['flags'],
                                   'x' in self._cache[path]['flags'],
                                   self._cache[path]['copied'])
             else:
                 # Returning None, but including the path in `files`, is
                 # necessary for memctx to register a deletion.
                 return None
         return memctx(self._repo, parents, text, files, getfile, date=date,
                       extra=extra, user=user, branch=branch, editor=editor)
 
     def isdirty(self, path):
         return path in self._cache
 
     def isempty(self):
         # We need to discard any keys that are actually clean before the empty
         # commit check.
         self._compact()
         return len(self._cache) == 0
 
     def clean(self):
         self._cache = {}
 
     def _compact(self):
         """Removes keys from the cache that are actually clean, by comparing
         them with the underlying context.
 
         This can occur during the merge process, e.g. by passing --tool :local
         to resolve a conflict.
         """
         keys = []
         for path in self._cache.keys():
             cache = self._cache[path]
             try:
                 underlying = self._wrappedctx[path]
                 if (underlying.data() == cache['data'] and
                             underlying.flags() == cache['flags']):
                     keys.append(path)
             except error.ManifestLookupError:
                 # Path not in the underlying manifest (created).
                 continue
 
         for path in keys:
             del self._cache[path]
         return keys
 
     def _markdirty(self, path, exists, data=None, date=None, flags=''):
         # data not provided, let's see if we already have some; if not, let's
         # grab it from our underlying context, so that we always have data if
         # the file is marked as existing.
         if exists and data is None:
             oldentry = self._cache.get(path) or {}
             data = oldentry.get('data') or self._wrappedctx[path].data()
 
         self._cache[path] = {
             'exists': exists,
             'data': data,
             'date': date,
             'flags': flags,
             'copied': None,
         }
 
     def filectx(self, path, filelog=None):
         return overlayworkingfilectx(self._repo, path, parent=self,
                                      filelog=filelog)
 
 class overlayworkingfilectx(committablefilectx):
     """Wrap a ``workingfilectx`` but intercepts all writes into an in-memory
     cache, which can be flushed through later by calling ``flush()``."""
 
     def __init__(self, repo, path, filelog=None, parent=None):
         super(overlayworkingfilectx, self).__init__(repo, path, filelog,
                                                     parent)
         self._repo = repo
         self._parent = parent
         self._path = path
 
     def cmp(self, fctx):
         return self.data() != fctx.data()
 
     def changectx(self):
         return self._parent
 
     def data(self):
         return self._parent.data(self._path)
 
     def date(self):
         return self._parent.filedate(self._path)
 
     def exists(self):
         return self.lexists()
 
     def lexists(self):
         return self._parent.exists(self._path)
 
     def renamed(self):
         path = self._parent.copydata(self._path)
         if not path:
             return None
         return path, self._changectx._parents[0]._manifest.get(path, nullid)
 
     def size(self):
         return self._parent.size(self._path)
 
     def markcopied(self, origin):
         self._parent.markcopied(self._path, origin)
 
     def audit(self):
         pass
 
     def flags(self):
         return self._parent.flags(self._path)
 
     def setflags(self, islink, isexec):
         return self._parent.setflags(self._path, islink, isexec)
 
     def write(self, data, flags, backgroundclose=False, **kwargs):
         return self._parent.write(self._path, data, flags, **kwargs)
 
     def remove(self, ignoremissing=False):
         return self._parent.remove(self._path)
 
     def clearunknown(self):
         pass
 
 class workingcommitctx(workingctx):
     """A workingcommitctx object makes access to data related to
     the revision being committed convenient.
 
     This hides changes in the working directory, if they aren't
     committed in this context.
     """
     def __init__(self, repo, changes,
                  text="", user=None, date=None, extra=None):
         super(workingctx, self).__init__(repo, text, user, date, extra,
                                          changes)
 
     def _dirstatestatus(self, match, ignored=False, clean=False, unknown=False):
         """Return matched files only in ``self._status``
 
         Uncommitted files appear "clean" via this context, even if
         they aren't actually so in the working directory.
         """
         if clean:
             clean = [f for f in self._manifest if f not in self._changedset]
         else:
             clean = []
         return scmutil.status([f for f in self._status.modified if match(f)],
                               [f for f in self._status.added if match(f)],
                               [f for f in self._status.removed if match(f)],
                               [], [], [], clean)
 
     @propertycache
     def _changedset(self):
         """Return the set of files changed in this context
         """
         changed = set(self._status.modified)
         changed.update(self._status.added)
         changed.update(self._status.removed)
         return changed
 
 def makecachingfilectxfn(func):
     """Create a filectxfn that caches based on the path.
 
     We can't use util.cachefunc because it uses all arguments as the cache
     key and this creates a cycle since the arguments include the repo and
     memctx.
     """
     cache = {}
 
     def getfilectx(repo, memctx, path):
         if path not in cache:
             cache[path] = func(repo, memctx, path)
         return cache[path]
 
     return getfilectx
 
 def memfilefromctx(ctx):
     """Given a context return a memfilectx for ctx[path]
 
     This is a convenience method for building a memctx based on another
     context.
     """
     def getfilectx(repo, memctx, path):
         fctx = ctx[path]
         # this is weird but apparently we only keep track of one parent
         # (why not only store that instead of a tuple?)
         copied = fctx.renamed()
         if copied:
             copied = copied[0]
         return memfilectx(repo, memctx, path, fctx.data(),
                           islink=fctx.islink(), isexec=fctx.isexec(),
                           copied=copied)
 
     return getfilectx
 
 def memfilefrompatch(patchstore):
     """Given a patch (e.g. patchstore object) return a memfilectx
 
     This is a convenience method for building a memctx based on a patchstore.
     """
     def getfilectx(repo, memctx, path):
         data, mode, copied = patchstore.getfile(path)
         if data is None:
             return None
         islink, isexec = mode
         return memfilectx(repo, memctx, path, data, islink=islink,
                           isexec=isexec, copied=copied)
 
     return getfilectx
 
 class memctx(committablectx):
     """Use memctx to perform in-memory commits via localrepo.commitctx().
 
     Revision information is supplied at initialization time while
     related files data and is made available through a callback
     mechanism.  'repo' is the current localrepo, 'parents' is a
     sequence of two parent revisions identifiers (pass None for every
     missing parent), 'text' is the commit message and 'files' lists
     names of files touched by the revision (normalized and relative to
     repository root).
 
     filectxfn(repo, memctx, path) is a callable receiving the
     repository, the current memctx object and the normalized path of
     requested file, relative to repository root. It is fired by the
     commit function for every file in 'files', but calls order is
     undefined. If the file is available in the revision being
     committed (updated or added), filectxfn returns a memfilectx
     object. If the file was removed, filectxfn return None for recent
     Mercurial. Moved files are represented by marking the source file
     removed and the new file added with copy information (see
     memfilectx).
 
     user receives the committer name and defaults to current
     repository username, date is the commit date in any format
     supported by dateutil.parsedate() and defaults to current date, extra
     is a dictionary of metadata or is left empty.
     """
 
     # Mercurial <= 3.1 expects the filectxfn to raise IOError for missing files.
     # Extensions that need to retain compatibility across Mercurial 3.1 can use
     # this field to determine what to do in filectxfn.
     _returnnoneformissingfiles = True
 
     def __init__(self, repo, parents, text, files, filectxfn, user=None,
                  date=None, extra=None, branch=None, editor=False):
         super(memctx, self).__init__(repo, text, user, date, extra)
         self._rev = None
         self._node = None
         parents = [(p or nullid) for p in parents]
         p1, p2 = parents
         self._parents = [self._repo[p] for p in (p1, p2)]
         files = sorted(set(files))
         self._files = files
         if branch is not None:
             self._extra['branch'] = encoding.fromlocal(branch)
         self.substate = {}
 
         if isinstance(filectxfn, patch.filestore):
             filectxfn = memfilefrompatch(filectxfn)
         elif not callable(filectxfn):
             # if store is not callable, wrap it in a function
             filectxfn = memfilefromctx(filectxfn)
 
         # memoizing increases performance for e.g. vcs convert scenarios.
         self._filectxfn = makecachingfilectxfn(filectxfn)
 
         if editor:
             self._text = editor(self._repo, self, [])
             self._repo.savecommitmessage(self._text)
 
     def filectx(self, path, filelog=None):
         """get a file context from the working directory
 
         Returns None if file doesn't exist and should be removed."""
         return self._filectxfn(self._repo, self, path)
 
     def commit(self):
         """commit context to the repo"""
         return self._repo.commitctx(self)
 
     @propertycache
     def _manifest(self):
         """generate a manifest based on the return values of filectxfn"""
 
         # keep this simple for now; just worry about p1
         pctx = self._parents[0]
         man = pctx.manifest().copy()
 
         for f in self._status.modified:
             p1node = nullid
             p2node = nullid
             p = pctx[f].parents() # if file isn't in pctx, check p2?
             if len(p) > 0:
                 p1node = p[0].filenode()
                 if len(p) > 1:
                     p2node = p[1].filenode()
             man[f] = revlog.hash(self[f].data(), p1node, p2node)
 
         for f in self._status.added:
             man[f] = revlog.hash(self[f].data(), nullid, nullid)
 
         for f in self._status.removed:
             if f in man:
                 del man[f]
 
         return man
 
     @propertycache
     def _status(self):
         """Calculate exact status from ``files`` specified at construction
         """
         man1 = self.p1().manifest()
         p2 = self._parents[1]
         # "1 < len(self._parents)" can't be used for checking
         # existence of the 2nd parent, because "memctx._parents" is
         # explicitly initialized by the list, of which length is 2.
         if p2.node() != nullid:
             man2 = p2.manifest()
             managing = lambda f: f in man1 or f in man2
         else:
             managing = lambda f: f in man1
 
         modified, added, removed = [], [], []
         for f in self._files:
             if not managing(f):
                 added.append(f)
             elif self[f]:
                 modified.append(f)
             else:
                 removed.append(f)
 
         return scmutil.status(modified, added, removed, [], [], [], [])
 
 class memfilectx(committablefilectx):
     """memfilectx represents an in-memory file to commit.
 
     See memctx and committablefilectx for more details.
     """
     def __init__(self, repo, changectx, path, data, islink=False,
                  isexec=False, copied=None):
         """
         path is the normalized file path relative to repository root.
         data is the file content as a string.
         islink is True if the file is a symbolic link.
         isexec is True if the file is executable.
         copied is the source file path if current file was copied in the
         revision being committed, or None."""
         super(memfilectx, self).__init__(repo, path, None, changectx)
         self._data = data
         if islink:
             self._flags = 'l'
         elif isexec:
             self._flags = 'x'
         else:
             self._flags = ''
         self._copied = None
         if copied:
             self._copied = (copied, nullid)
 
     def data(self):
         return self._data
 
     def remove(self, ignoremissing=False):
         """wraps unlink for a repo's working directory"""
         # need to figure out what to do here
         del self._changectx[self._path]
 
     def write(self, data, flags, **kwargs):
         """wraps repo.wwrite"""
         self._data = data
 
 class overlayfilectx(committablefilectx):
     """Like memfilectx but take an original filectx and optional parameters to
     override parts of it. This is useful when fctx.data() is expensive (i.e.
     flag processor is expensive) and raw data, flags, and filenode could be
     reused (ex. rebase or mode-only amend a REVIDX_EXTSTORED file).
     """
 
     def __init__(self, originalfctx, datafunc=None, path=None, flags=None,
                  copied=None, ctx=None):
         """originalfctx: filecontext to duplicate
 
         datafunc: None or a function to override data (file content). It is a
         function to be lazy. path, flags, copied, ctx: None or overridden value
 
         copied could be (path, rev), or False. copied could also be just path,
         and will be converted to (path, nullid). This simplifies some callers.
         """
 
         if path is None:
             path = originalfctx.path()
         if ctx is None:
             ctx = originalfctx.changectx()
             ctxmatch = lambda: True
         else:
             ctxmatch = lambda: ctx == originalfctx.changectx()
 
         repo = originalfctx.repo()
         flog = originalfctx.filelog()
         super(overlayfilectx, self).__init__(repo, path, flog, ctx)
 
         if copied is None:
             copied = originalfctx.renamed()
             copiedmatch = lambda: True
         else:
             if copied and not isinstance(copied, tuple):
                 # repo._filecommit will recalculate copyrev so nullid is okay
                 copied = (copied, nullid)
             copiedmatch = lambda: copied == originalfctx.renamed()
 
         # When data, copied (could affect data), ctx (could affect filelog
         # parents) are not overridden, rawdata, rawflags, and filenode may be
         # reused (repo._filecommit should double check filelog parents).
         #
         # path, flags are not hashed in filelog (but in manifestlog) so they do
         # not affect reusable here.
         #
         # If ctx or copied is overridden to a same value with originalfctx,
         # still consider it's reusable. originalfctx.renamed() may be a bit
         # expensive so it's not called unless necessary. Assuming datafunc is
         # always expensive, do not call it for this "reusable" test.
         reusable = datafunc is None and ctxmatch() and copiedmatch()
 
         if datafunc is None:
             datafunc = originalfctx.data
         if flags is None:
             flags = originalfctx.flags()
 
         self._datafunc = datafunc
         self._flags = flags
         self._copied = copied
 
         if reusable:
             # copy extra fields from originalfctx
             attrs = ['rawdata', 'rawflags', '_filenode', '_filerev']
             for attr_ in attrs:
                 if util.safehasattr(originalfctx, attr_):
                     setattr(self, attr_, getattr(originalfctx, attr_))
 
     def data(self):
         return self._datafunc()
 
 class metadataonlyctx(committablectx):
     """Like memctx but it's reusing the manifest of different commit.
     Intended to be used by lightweight operations that are creating
     metadata-only changes.
 
     Revision information is supplied at initialization time.  'repo' is the
     current localrepo, 'ctx' is original revision which manifest we're reuisng
     'parents' is a sequence of two parent revisions identifiers (pass None for
     every missing parent), 'text' is the commit.
 
     user receives the committer name and defaults to current repository
     username, date is the commit date in any format supported by
     dateutil.parsedate() and defaults to current date, extra is a dictionary of
     metadata or is left empty.
     """
     def __init__(self, repo, originalctx, parents=None, text=None, user=None,
                  date=None, extra=None, editor=False):
         if text is None:
             text = originalctx.description()
         super(metadataonlyctx, self).__init__(repo, text, user, date, extra)
         self._rev = None
         self._node = None
         self._originalctx = originalctx
         self._manifestnode = originalctx.manifestnode()
         if parents is None:
             parents = originalctx.parents()
         else:
             parents = [repo[p] for p in parents if p is not None]
         parents = parents[:]
         while len(parents) < 2:
             parents.append(repo[nullid])
         p1, p2 = self._parents = parents
 
         # sanity check to ensure that the reused manifest parents are
         # manifests of our commit parents
         mp1, mp2 = self.manifestctx().parents
         if p1 != nullid and p1.manifestnode() != mp1:
             raise RuntimeError('can\'t reuse the manifest: '
                                'its p1 doesn\'t match the new ctx p1')
         if p2 != nullid and p2.manifestnode() != mp2:
             raise RuntimeError('can\'t reuse the manifest: '
                                'its p2 doesn\'t match the new ctx p2')
 
         self._files = originalctx.files()
         self.substate = {}
 
         if editor:
             self._text = editor(self._repo, self, [])
             self._repo.savecommitmessage(self._text)
 
     def manifestnode(self):
         return self._manifestnode
 
     @property
     def _manifestctx(self):
         return self._repo.manifestlog[self._manifestnode]
 
     def filectx(self, path, filelog=None):
         return self._originalctx.filectx(path, filelog=filelog)
 
     def commit(self):
         """commit context to the repo"""
         return self._repo.commitctx(self)
 
     @property
     def _manifest(self):
         return self._originalctx.manifest()
 
     @propertycache
     def _status(self):
         """Calculate exact status from ``files`` specified in the ``origctx``
         and parents manifests.
         """
         man1 = self.p1().manifest()
         p2 = self._parents[1]
         # "1 < len(self._parents)" can't be used for checking
         # existence of the 2nd parent, because "metadataonlyctx._parents" is
         # explicitly initialized by the list, of which length is 2.
         if p2.node() != nullid:
             man2 = p2.manifest()
             managing = lambda f: f in man1 or f in man2
         else:
             managing = lambda f: f in man1
 
         modified, added, removed = [], [], []
         for f in self._files:
             if not managing(f):
                 added.append(f)
             elif f in self:
                 modified.append(f)
             else:
                 removed.append(f)
 
         return scmutil.status(modified, added, removed, [], [], [], [])
 
 class arbitraryfilectx(object):
     """Allows you to use filectx-like functions on a file in an arbitrary
     location on disk, possibly not in the working directory.
     """
     def __init__(self, path, repo=None):
         # Repo is optional because contrib/simplemerge uses this class.
         self._repo = repo
         self._path = path
 
     def cmp(self, fctx):
         # filecmp follows symlinks whereas `cmp` should not, so skip the fast
         # path if either side is a symlink.
         symlinks = ('l' in self.flags() or 'l' in fctx.flags())
         if not symlinks and isinstance(fctx, workingfilectx) and self._repo:
             # Add a fast-path for merge if both sides are disk-backed.
             # Note that filecmp uses the opposite return values (True if same)
             # from our cmp functions (True if different).
             return not filecmp.cmp(self.path(), self._repo.wjoin(fctx.path()))
         return self.data() != fctx.data()
 
     def path(self):
         return self._path
 
     def flags(self):
         return ''
 
     def data(self):
         return util.readfile(self._path)
 
     def decodeddata(self):
         with open(self._path, "rb") as f:
             return f.read()
 
     def remove(self):
         util.unlink(self._path)
 
     def write(self, data, flags, **kwargs):
         assert not flags
         with open(self._path, "w") as f:
             f.write(data)