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1 | """This was forked from cpython's wsgiref.headers module to work on bytes. | |
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2 | ||
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3 | Header from old file showing copyright is below. | |
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4 | ||
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5 | Much of this module is red-handedly pilfered from email.message in the stdlib, | |
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6 | so portions are Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Python Software Foundation, and were | |
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7 | written by Barry Warsaw. | |
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8 | """ | |
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9 | ||
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10 | # Regular expression that matches `special' characters in parameters, the | |
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11 | # existence of which force quoting of the parameter value. | |
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12 | from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function | |
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13 | ||
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14 | import re | |
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15 | tspecials = re.compile(br'[ \(\)<>@,;:\\"/\[\]\?=]') | |
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16 | ||
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17 | def _formatparam(param, value=None, quote=1): | |
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18 | """Convenience function to format and return a key=value pair. | |
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19 | This will quote the value if needed or if quote is true. | |
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20 | """ | |
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21 | if value is not None and len(value) > 0: | |
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22 | if quote or tspecials.search(value): | |
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23 | value = value.replace('\\', '\\\\').replace('"', r'\"') | |
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24 | return '%s="%s"' % (param, value) | |
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25 | else: | |
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26 | return '%s=%s' % (param, value) | |
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27 | else: | |
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28 | return param | |
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29 | ||
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30 | ||
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31 | class Headers(object): | |
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32 | """Manage a collection of HTTP response headers""" | |
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33 | ||
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34 | def __init__(self, headers=None): | |
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35 | headers = headers if headers is not None else [] | |
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36 | if type(headers) is not list: | |
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37 | raise TypeError("Headers must be a list of name/value tuples") | |
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38 | self._headers = headers | |
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39 | if __debug__: | |
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40 | for k, v in headers: | |
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41 | self._convert_string_type(k) | |
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42 | self._convert_string_type(v) | |
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43 | ||
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44 | def _convert_string_type(self, value): | |
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45 | """Convert/check value type.""" | |
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46 | if type(value) is bytes: | |
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47 | return value | |
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48 | raise AssertionError(u"Header names/values must be" | |
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49 | u" of type bytes (got %s)" % repr(value)) | |
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50 | ||
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51 | def __len__(self): | |
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52 | """Return the total number of headers, including duplicates.""" | |
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53 | return len(self._headers) | |
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54 | ||
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55 | def __setitem__(self, name, val): | |
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56 | """Set the value of a header.""" | |
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57 | del self[name] | |
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58 | self._headers.append( | |
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59 | (self._convert_string_type(name), self._convert_string_type(val))) | |
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60 | ||
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61 | def __delitem__(self, name): | |
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62 | """Delete all occurrences of a header, if present. | |
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63 | Does *not* raise an exception if the header is missing. | |
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64 | """ | |
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65 | name = self._convert_string_type(name.lower()) | |
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66 | self._headers[:] = [kv for kv in self._headers if kv[0].lower() != name] | |
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67 | ||
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68 | def __getitem__(self, name): | |
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69 | """Get the first header value for 'name' | |
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70 | Return None if the header is missing instead of raising an exception. | |
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71 | Note that if the header appeared multiple times, the first exactly which | |
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72 | occurrence gets returned is undefined. Use getall() to get all | |
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73 | the values matching a header field name. | |
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74 | """ | |
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75 | return self.get(name) | |
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76 | ||
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77 | def __contains__(self, name): | |
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78 | """Return true if the message contains the header.""" | |
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79 | return self.get(name) is not None | |
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80 | ||
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81 | ||
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82 | def get_all(self, name): | |
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83 | """Return a list of all the values for the named field. | |
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84 | These will be sorted in the order they appeared in the original header | |
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85 | list or were added to this instance, and may contain duplicates. Any | |
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86 | fields deleted and re-inserted are always appended to the header list. | |
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87 | If no fields exist with the given name, returns an empty list. | |
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88 | """ | |
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89 | name = self._convert_string_type(name.lower()) | |
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90 | return [kv[1] for kv in self._headers if kv[0].lower()==name] | |
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91 | ||
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92 | ||
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93 | def get(self, name, default=None): | |
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94 | """Get the first header value for 'name', or return 'default'""" | |
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95 | name = self._convert_string_type(name.lower()) | |
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96 | for k, v in self._headers: | |
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97 | if k.lower()==name: | |
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98 | return v | |
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99 | return default | |
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100 | ||
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101 | ||
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102 | def keys(self): | |
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103 | """Return a list of all the header field names. | |
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104 | These will be sorted in the order they appeared in the original header | |
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105 | list, or were added to this instance, and may contain duplicates. | |
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106 | Any fields deleted and re-inserted are always appended to the header | |
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107 | list. | |
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108 | """ | |
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109 | return [k for k, v in self._headers] | |
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110 | ||
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111 | def values(self): | |
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112 | """Return a list of all header values. | |
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113 | These will be sorted in the order they appeared in the original header | |
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114 | list, or were added to this instance, and may contain duplicates. | |
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115 | Any fields deleted and re-inserted are always appended to the header | |
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116 | list. | |
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117 | """ | |
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118 | return [v for k, v in self._headers] | |
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119 | ||
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120 | def items(self): | |
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121 | """Get all the header fields and values. | |
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122 | These will be sorted in the order they were in the original header | |
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123 | list, or were added to this instance, and may contain duplicates. | |
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124 | Any fields deleted and re-inserted are always appended to the header | |
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125 | list. | |
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126 | """ | |
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127 | return self._headers[:] | |
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128 | ||
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129 | def __repr__(self): | |
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130 | return "%s(%r)" % (self.__class__.__name__, self._headers) | |
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131 | ||
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132 | def __str__(self): | |
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133 | """str() returns the formatted headers, complete with end line, | |
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134 | suitable for direct HTTP transmission.""" | |
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135 | return '\r\n'.join(["%s: %s" % kv for kv in self._headers]+['','']) | |
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136 | ||
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137 | def __bytes__(self): | |
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138 | return str(self).encode('iso-8859-1') | |
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139 | ||
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140 | def setdefault(self, name, value): | |
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141 | """Return first matching header value for 'name', or 'value' | |
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142 | If there is no header named 'name', add a new header with name 'name' | |
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143 | and value 'value'.""" | |
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144 | result = self.get(name) | |
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145 | if result is None: | |
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146 | self._headers.append((self._convert_string_type(name), | |
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147 | self._convert_string_type(value))) | |
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148 | return value | |
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149 | else: | |
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150 | return result | |
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151 | ||
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152 | def add_header(self, _name, _value, **_params): | |
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153 | """Extended header setting. | |
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154 | _name is the header field to add. keyword arguments can be used to set | |
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155 | additional parameters for the header field, with underscores converted | |
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156 | to dashes. Normally the parameter will be added as key="value" unless | |
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157 | value is None, in which case only the key will be added. | |
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158 | Example: | |
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159 | h.add_header('content-disposition', 'attachment', filename='bud.gif') | |
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160 | Note that unlike the corresponding 'email.message' method, this does | |
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161 | *not* handle '(charset, language, value)' tuples: all values must be | |
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162 | strings or None. | |
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163 | """ | |
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164 | parts = [] | |
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165 | if _value is not None: | |
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166 | _value = self._convert_string_type(_value) | |
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167 | parts.append(_value) | |
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168 | for k, v in _params.items(): | |
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169 | k = self._convert_string_type(k) | |
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170 | if v is None: | |
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171 | parts.append(k.replace('_', '-')) | |
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172 | else: | |
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173 | v = self._convert_string_type(v) | |
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174 | parts.append(_formatparam(k.replace('_', '-'), v)) | |
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175 | self._headers.append( | |
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176 | (self._convert_string_type(_name), "; ".join(parts))) |
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