testing: add a 'continuous' profile

This gives a good way of letting Hypothesis run until it
finds an error, save that error, and be restarted without it
picking up on the old bug. This lets you run long-running
Hypothesis processes and then perform a manual deduplication
task on the bugs found at the end.

It's not an entirely satisfying way of using this, but anything
much better would require extensive changes to Hypothesis itself.

tests/test-verify-repo-operations.py

@@ -1,565 +1,593 b''
 from __future__ import print_function, absolute_import
 
 """Fuzz testing for operations against a Mercurial repository
 
 This uses Hypothesis's stateful testing to generate random repository
 operations and test Mercurial using them, both to see if there are any
 unexpected errors and to compare different versions of it."""
 
 import os
 import sys
 
 # These tests require Hypothesis and pytz to be installed.
 # Running 'pip install hypothesis pytz' will achieve that.
 # Note: This won't work if you're running Python < 2.7.
 try:
     from hypothesis.extra.datetime import datetimes
 except ImportError:
     sys.stderr.write("skipped: hypothesis or pytz not installed" + os.linesep)
     sys.exit(80)
 
 # If you are running an old version of pip you may find that the enum34
 # backport is not installed automatically. If so 'pip install enum34' will
 # fix this problem.
 try:
     import enum
     assert enum  # Silence pyflakes
 except ImportError:
     sys.stderr.write("skipped: enum34 not installed" + os.linesep)
     sys.exit(80)
 
 import binascii
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 import errno
 import pipes
 import shutil
 import silenttestrunner
 import subprocess
 
 from hypothesis.errors import HypothesisException
 from hypothesis.stateful import (
     rule, RuleBasedStateMachine, Bundle, precondition)
 from hypothesis import settings, note, strategies as st
 from hypothesis.configuration import set_hypothesis_home_dir
+from hypothesis.database import ExampleDatabase
 
 testdir = os.path.abspath(os.environ["TESTDIR"])
 
 # We store Hypothesis examples here rather in the temporary test directory
 # so that when rerunning a failing test this always results in refinding the
 # previous failure. This directory is in .hgignore and should not be checked in
 # but is useful to have for development.
 set_hypothesis_home_dir(os.path.join(testdir, ".hypothesis"))
 
 runtests = os.path.join(os.environ["RUNTESTDIR"], "run-tests.py")
 testtmp = os.environ["TESTTMP"]
 assert os.path.isdir(testtmp)
 
 generatedtests = os.path.join(testdir, "hypothesis-generated")
 
 try:
     os.makedirs(generatedtests)
 except OSError:
     pass
 
 # We write out generated .t files to a file in order to ease debugging and to
 # give a starting point for turning failures Hypothesis finds into normal
 # tests. In order to ensure that multiple copies of this test can be run in
 # parallel we use atomic file create to ensure that we always get a unique
 # name.
 file_index = 0
 while True:
     file_index += 1
     savefile = os.path.join(generatedtests, "test-generated-%d.t" % (
         file_index,
     ))
     try:
         os.close(os.open(savefile, os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | os.O_WRONLY))
         break
     except OSError as e:
         if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
             raise
 assert os.path.exists(savefile)
 
 hgrc = os.path.join(".hg", "hgrc")
 
 filecharacters = (
     "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"
     "[]^_`;=@{}~ !#$%&'()+,-"
 )
 
 files = st.text(filecharacters, min_size=1).map(lambda x: x.strip()).filter(
     bool).map(lambda s: s.encode('ascii'))
 
 safetext = st.text(st.characters(
     min_codepoint=1, max_codepoint=127,
     blacklist_categories=('Cc', 'Cs')), min_size=1).map(
     lambda s: s.encode('utf-8')
 )
 
 @contextmanager
 def acceptableerrors(*args):
     """Sometimes we know an operation we're about to perform might fail, and
     we're OK with some of the failures. In those cases this may be used as a
     context manager and will swallow expected failures, as identified by
     substrings of the error message Mercurial emits."""
     try:
         yield
     except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
         if not any(a in e.output for a in args):
             note(e.output)
             raise
 
 reponames = st.text("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz01234556789", min_size=1).map(
     lambda s: s.encode('ascii')
 )
 
 class verifyingstatemachine(RuleBasedStateMachine):
     """This defines the set of acceptable operations on a Mercurial repository
     using Hypothesis's RuleBasedStateMachine.
 
     The general concept is that we manage multiple repositories inside a
     repos/ directory in our temporary test location. Some of these are freshly
     inited, some are clones of the others. Our current working directory is
     always inside one of these repositories while the tests are running.
 
     Hypothesis then performs a series of operations against these repositories,
     including hg commands, generating contents and editing the .hgrc file.
     If these operations fail in unexpected ways or behave differently in
     different configurations of Mercurial, the test will fail and a minimized
     .t test file will be written to the hypothesis-generated directory to
     exhibit that failure.
 
     Operations are defined as methods with @rule() decorators. See the
     Hypothesis documentation at
     http://hypothesis.readthedocs.org/en/release/stateful.html for more
     details."""
 
     # A bundle is a reusable collection of previously generated data which may
     # be provided as arguments to future operations.
     repos = Bundle('repos')
     paths = Bundle('paths')
     contents = Bundle('contents')
     branches = Bundle('branches')
     committimes = Bundle('committimes')
 
     def __init__(self):
         super(verifyingstatemachine, self).__init__()
         self.repodir = os.path.join(testtmp, "repos")
         if os.path.exists(self.repodir):
             shutil.rmtree(self.repodir)
         os.chdir(testtmp)
         self.log = []
         self.failed = False
 
         self.mkdirp("repos")
         self.cd("repos")
         self.mkdirp("repo1")
         self.cd("repo1")
         self.hg("init")
         self.extensions = {}
         self.all_extensions = set()
         self.non_skippable_extensions = set()
 
     def teardown(self):
         """On teardown we clean up after ourselves as usual, but we also
         do some additional testing: We generate a .t file based on our test
         run using run-test.py -i to get the correct output.
 
         We then test it in a number of other configurations, verifying that
         each passes the same test."""
         super(verifyingstatemachine, self).teardown()
         try:
             shutil.rmtree(self.repodir)
         except OSError:
             pass
         ttest = os.linesep.join("  " + l for l in self.log)
         os.chdir(testtmp)
         path = os.path.join(testtmp, "test-generated.t")
         with open(path, 'w') as o:
             o.write(ttest + os.linesep)
         with open(os.devnull, "w") as devnull:
             rewriter = subprocess.Popen(
                 [runtests, "--local", "-i", path], stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
                 stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull,
             )
             rewriter.communicate("yes")
             with open(path, 'r') as i:
                 ttest = i.read()
 
         e = None
         if not self.failed:
             try:
                 for ext in (
                     self.all_extensions - self.non_skippable_extensions
                 ):
                     try:
                         os.environ["SKIP_EXTENSION"] = ext
                         output = subprocess.check_output([
                             runtests, path, "--local",
                         ], stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
                         assert "Ran 1 test" in output, output
                     finally:
                         del os.environ["SKIP_EXTENSION"]
                 output = subprocess.check_output([
                     runtests, path, "--local", "--pure"
                 ], stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
                 assert "Ran 1 test" in output, output
             except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
                 note(e.output)
             finally:
                 os.unlink(path)
                 try:
                     os.unlink(path + ".err")
                 except OSError:
                     pass
         if self.failed or e is not None:
             with open(savefile, "wb") as o:
                 o.write(ttest)
         if e is not None:
             raise e
 
     def execute_step(self, step):
         try:
             return super(verifyingstatemachine, self).execute_step(step)
         except (HypothesisException, KeyboardInterrupt):
             raise
         except Exception:
             self.failed = True
             raise
 
     # Section: Basic commands.
     def mkdirp(self, path):
         if os.path.exists(path):
             return
         self.log.append(
             "$ mkdir -p -- %s" % (pipes.quote(os.path.relpath(path)),))
         os.makedirs(path)
 
     def cd(self, path):
         path = os.path.relpath(path)
         if path == ".":
             return
         os.chdir(path)
         self.log.append("$ cd -- %s" % (pipes.quote(path),))
 
     def hg(self, *args):
         self.command("hg", *args)
 
     def command(self, *args):
         self.log.append("$ " + ' '.join(map(pipes.quote, args)))
         subprocess.check_output(args, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
 
     # Section: Set up basic data
     # This section has no side effects but generates data that we will want
     # to use later.
     @rule(
         target=paths,
         source=st.lists(files, min_size=1).map(lambda l: os.path.join(*l)))
     def genpath(self, source):
         return source
 
     @rule(
         target=committimes,
         when=datetimes(min_year=1970, max_year=2038) | st.none())
     def gentime(self, when):
         return when
 
     @rule(
         target=contents,
         content=st.one_of(
             st.binary(),
             st.text().map(lambda x: x.encode('utf-8'))
         ))
     def gencontent(self, content):
         return content
 
     @rule(
         target=branches,
         name=safetext,
     )
     def genbranch(self, name):
         return name
 
     @rule(target=paths, source=paths)
     def lowerpath(self, source):
         return source.lower()
 
     @rule(target=paths, source=paths)
     def upperpath(self, source):
         return source.upper()
 
     # Section: Basic path operations
     @rule(path=paths, content=contents)
     def writecontent(self, path, content):
         self.unadded_changes = True
         if os.path.isdir(path):
             return
         parent = os.path.dirname(path)
         if parent:
             try:
                 self.mkdirp(parent)
             except OSError:
                 # It may be the case that there is a regular file that has
                 # previously been created that has the same name as an ancestor
                 # of the current path. This will cause mkdirp to fail with this
                 # error. We just turn this into a no-op in that case.
                 return
         with open(path, 'wb') as o:
             o.write(content)
         self.log.append((
             "$ python -c 'import binascii; "
             "print(binascii.unhexlify(\"%s\"))' > %s") % (
                 binascii.hexlify(content),
                 pipes.quote(path),
             ))
 
     @rule(path=paths)
     def addpath(self, path):
         if os.path.exists(path):
             self.hg("add", "--", path)
 
     @rule(path=paths)
     def forgetpath(self, path):
         if os.path.exists(path):
             with acceptableerrors(
                 "file is already untracked",
             ):
                 self.hg("forget", "--", path)
 
     @rule(s=st.none() | st.integers(0, 100))
     def addremove(self, s):
         args = ["addremove"]
         if s is not None:
             args.extend(["-s", str(s)])
         self.hg(*args)
 
     @rule(path=paths)
     def removepath(self, path):
         if os.path.exists(path):
             with acceptableerrors(
                 'file is untracked',
                 'file has been marked for add',
                 'file is modified',
             ):
                 self.hg("remove", "--", path)
 
     @rule(
         message=safetext,
         amend=st.booleans(),
         when=committimes,
         addremove=st.booleans(),
         secret=st.booleans(),
         close_branch=st.booleans(),
     )
     def maybecommit(
         self, message, amend, when, addremove, secret, close_branch
     ):
         command = ["commit"]
         errors = ["nothing changed"]
         if amend:
             errors.append("cannot amend public changesets")
             command.append("--amend")
         command.append("-m" + pipes.quote(message))
         if secret:
             command.append("--secret")
         if close_branch:
             command.append("--close-branch")
             errors.append("can only close branch heads")
         if addremove:
             command.append("--addremove")
         if when is not None:
             if when.year == 1970:
                 errors.append('negative date value')
             if when.year == 2038:
                 errors.append('exceeds 32 bits')
             command.append("--date=%s" % (
                 when.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z'),))
 
         with acceptableerrors(*errors):
             self.hg(*command)
 
     # Section: Repository management
     @property
     def currentrepo(self):
         return os.path.basename(os.getcwd())
 
     @rule(
         target=repos,
         source=repos,
         name=reponames,
     )
     def clone(self, source, name):
         if not os.path.exists(os.path.join("..", name)):
             self.cd("..")
             self.hg("clone", source, name)
             self.cd(name)
         return name
 
     @rule(
         target=repos,
         name=reponames,
     )
     def fresh(self, name):
         if not os.path.exists(os.path.join("..", name)):
             self.cd("..")
             self.mkdirp(name)
             self.cd(name)
             self.hg("init")
         return name
 
     @rule(name=repos)
     def switch(self, name):
         self.cd(os.path.join("..", name))
         assert self.currentrepo == name
         assert os.path.exists(".hg")
 
     @rule(target=repos)
     def origin(self):
         return "repo1"
 
     @rule()
     def pull(self, repo=repos):
         with acceptableerrors(
             "repository default not found",
             "repository is unrelated",
         ):
             self.hg("pull")
 
     @rule(newbranch=st.booleans())
     def push(self, newbranch):
         with acceptableerrors(
             "default repository not configured",
             "no changes found",
         ):
             if newbranch:
                 self.hg("push", "--new-branch")
             else:
                 with acceptableerrors(
                     "creates new branches"
                 ):
                     self.hg("push")
 
     # Section: Simple side effect free "check" operations
     @rule()
     def log(self):
         self.hg("log")
 
     @rule()
     def verify(self):
         self.hg("verify")
 
     @rule()
     def diff(self):
         self.hg("diff", "--nodates")
 
     @rule()
     def status(self):
         self.hg("status")
 
     @rule()
     def export(self):
         self.hg("export")
 
     # Section: Branch management
     @rule()
     def checkbranch(self):
         self.hg("branch")
 
     @rule(branch=branches)
     def switchbranch(self, branch):
         with acceptableerrors(
             'cannot use an integer as a name',
             'cannot be used in a name',
             'a branch of the same name already exists',
             'is reserved',
         ):
             self.hg("branch", "--", branch)
 
     @rule(branch=branches, clean=st.booleans())
     def update(self, branch, clean):
         with acceptableerrors(
             'unknown revision',
             'parse error',
         ):
             if clean:
                 self.hg("update", "-C", "--", branch)
             else:
                 self.hg("update", "--", branch)
 
     # Section: Extension management
     def hasextension(self, extension):
         repo = self.currentrepo
         return repo in self.extensions and extension in self.extensions[repo]
 
     def commandused(self, extension):
         assert extension in self.all_extensions
         self.non_skippable_extensions.add(extension)
 
     @rule(extension=st.sampled_from((
         'shelve', 'mq', 'blackbox',
     )))
     def addextension(self, extension):
         self.all_extensions.add(extension)
         extensions = self.extensions.setdefault(self.currentrepo, set())
         if extension in extensions:
             return
         extensions.add(extension)
         if not os.path.exists(hgrc):
             self.command("touch", hgrc)
         with open(hgrc, 'a') as o:
             line = "[extensions]\n%s=\n" % (extension,)
             o.write(line)
         for l in line.splitlines():
             self.log.append((
                 '$ if test "$SKIP_EXTENSION" != "%s" ; '
                 'then echo %r >> %s; fi') % (
                     extension, l, hgrc,))
 
     # Section: Commands from the shelve extension
     @rule()
     @precondition(lambda self: self.hasextension("shelve"))
     def shelve(self):
         self.commandused("shelve")
         with acceptableerrors("nothing changed"):
             self.hg("shelve")
 
     @rule()
     @precondition(lambda self: self.hasextension("shelve"))
     def unshelve(self):
         self.commandused("shelve")
         with acceptableerrors("no shelved changes to apply"):
             self.hg("unshelve")
 
+class writeonlydatabase(ExampleDatabase):
+    def __init__(self, underlying):
+        super(ExampleDatabase, self).__init__()
+        self.underlying = underlying
+
+    def fetch(self, key):
+        return ()
+
+    def save(self, key, value):
+        self.underlying.save(key, value)
+
+    def delete(self, key, value):
+        self.underlying.delete(key, value)
+
+    def close(self):
+        self.underlying.close()
+
 settings.register_profile(
     'default',  settings(
         timeout=300,
         stateful_step_count=50,
         max_examples=10,
     )
 )
 
 settings.register_profile(
     'fast',  settings(
         timeout=10,
         stateful_step_count=20,
         max_examples=5,
         min_satisfying_examples=1,
         max_shrinks=0,
     )
 )
 
+settings.register_profile(
+    'continuous', settings(
+        timeout=-1,
+        stateful_step_count=1000,
+        max_examples=10 ** 8,
+        max_iterations=10 ** 8,
+        database=writeonlydatabase(settings.default.database)
+    )
+)
+
 settings.load_profile(os.getenv('HYPOTHESIS_PROFILE', 'default'))
 
 verifyingtest = verifyingstatemachine.TestCase
 
 verifyingtest.settings = settings.default
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     try:
         silenttestrunner.main(__name__)
     finally:
         # So as to prevent proliferation of useless test files, if we never
         # actually wrote a failing test we clean up after ourselves and delete
         # the file for doing so that we owned.
         if os.path.exists(savefile) and os.path.getsize(savefile) == 0:
             os.unlink(savefile)