rhg: only complain about poorly configured fallback when falling back

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D11751

rust/rhg/src/main.rs

@@ -1,647 +1,651
 extern crate log;
 use crate::error::CommandError;
 use crate::ui::Ui;
 use clap::App;
 use clap::AppSettings;
 use clap::Arg;
 use clap::ArgMatches;
 use format_bytes::{format_bytes, join};
 use hg::config::{Config, ConfigSource};
 use hg::exit_codes;
 use hg::repo::{Repo, RepoError};
 use hg::utils::files::{get_bytes_from_os_str, get_path_from_bytes};
 use hg::utils::SliceExt;
 use std::ffi::OsString;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::process::Command;
 
 mod blackbox;
 mod error;
 mod ui;
 pub mod utils {
     pub mod path_utils;
 }
 
 fn main_with_result(
     process_start_time: &blackbox::ProcessStartTime,
     ui: &ui::Ui,
     repo: Result<&Repo, &NoRepoInCwdError>,
     config: &Config,
 ) -> Result<(), CommandError> {
     check_unsupported(config, ui)?;
 
     let app = App::new("rhg")
         .global_setting(AppSettings::AllowInvalidUtf8)
         .global_setting(AppSettings::DisableVersion)
         .setting(AppSettings::SubcommandRequired)
         .setting(AppSettings::VersionlessSubcommands)
         .arg(
             Arg::with_name("repository")
                 .help("repository root directory")
                 .short("-R")
                 .long("--repository")
                 .value_name("REPO")
                 .takes_value(true)
                 // Both ok: `hg -R ./foo log` or `hg log -R ./foo`
                 .global(true),
         )
         .arg(
             Arg::with_name("config")
                 .help("set/override config option (use 'section.name=value')")
                 .long("--config")
                 .value_name("CONFIG")
                 .takes_value(true)
                 .global(true)
                 // Ok: `--config section.key1=val --config section.key2=val2`
                 .multiple(true)
                 // Not ok: `--config section.key1=val section.key2=val2`
                 .number_of_values(1),
         )
         .arg(
             Arg::with_name("cwd")
                 .help("change working directory")
                 .long("--cwd")
                 .value_name("DIR")
                 .takes_value(true)
                 .global(true),
         )
         .version("0.0.1");
     let app = add_subcommand_args(app);
 
     let matches = app.clone().get_matches_safe()?;
 
     let (subcommand_name, subcommand_matches) = matches.subcommand();
 
     // Mercurial allows users to define "defaults" for commands, fallback
     // if a default is detected for the current command
     let defaults = config.get_str(b"defaults", subcommand_name.as_bytes());
     if defaults?.is_some() {
         let msg = "`defaults` config set";
         return Err(CommandError::unsupported(msg));
     }
 
     for prefix in ["pre", "post", "fail"].iter() {
         // Mercurial allows users to define generic hooks for commands,
         // fallback if any are detected
         let item = format!("{}-{}", prefix, subcommand_name);
         let hook_for_command = config.get_str(b"hooks", item.as_bytes())?;
         if hook_for_command.is_some() {
             let msg = format!("{}-{} hook defined", prefix, subcommand_name);
             return Err(CommandError::unsupported(msg));
         }
     }
     let run = subcommand_run_fn(subcommand_name)
         .expect("unknown subcommand name from clap despite AppSettings::SubcommandRequired");
     let subcommand_args = subcommand_matches
         .expect("no subcommand arguments from clap despite AppSettings::SubcommandRequired");
 
     let invocation = CliInvocation {
         ui,
         subcommand_args,
         config,
         repo,
     };
 
     if let Ok(repo) = repo {
         // We don't support subrepos, fallback if the subrepos file is present
         if repo.working_directory_vfs().join(".hgsub").exists() {
             let msg = "subrepos (.hgsub is present)";
             return Err(CommandError::unsupported(msg));
         }
     }
 
     let blackbox = blackbox::Blackbox::new(&invocation, process_start_time)?;
     blackbox.log_command_start();
     let result = run(&invocation);
     blackbox.log_command_end(exit_code(
         &result,
         // TODO: show a warning or combine with original error if `get_bool`
         // returns an error
         config
             .get_bool(b"ui", b"detailed-exit-code")
             .unwrap_or(false),
     ));
     result
 }
 
 fn main() {
     // Run this first, before we find out if the blackbox extension is even
     // enabled, in order to include everything in-between in the duration
     // measurements. Reading config files can be slow if they’re on NFS.
     let process_start_time = blackbox::ProcessStartTime::now();
 
     env_logger::init();
     let ui = ui::Ui::new();
 
     let early_args = EarlyArgs::parse(std::env::args_os());
 
     let initial_current_dir = early_args.cwd.map(|cwd| {
         let cwd = get_path_from_bytes(&cwd);
         std::env::current_dir()
             .and_then(|initial| {
                 std::env::set_current_dir(cwd)?;
                 Ok(initial)
             })
             .unwrap_or_else(|error| {
                 exit(
                     &None,
                     &ui,
                     OnUnsupported::Abort,
                     Err(CommandError::abort(format!(
                         "abort: {}: '{}'",
                         error,
                         cwd.display()
                     ))),
                     false,
                 )
             })
     });
 
     let mut non_repo_config =
         Config::load_non_repo().unwrap_or_else(|error| {
             // Normally this is decided based on config, but we don’t have that
             // available. As of this writing config loading never returns an
             // "unsupported" error but that is not enforced by the type system.
             let on_unsupported = OnUnsupported::Abort;
 
             exit(
                 &initial_current_dir,
                 &ui,
                 on_unsupported,
                 Err(error.into()),
                 false,
             )
         });
 
     non_repo_config
         .load_cli_args_config(early_args.config)
         .unwrap_or_else(|error| {
             exit(
                 &initial_current_dir,
                 &ui,
-                OnUnsupported::from_config(&ui, &non_repo_config),
+                OnUnsupported::from_config(&non_repo_config),
                 Err(error.into()),
                 non_repo_config
                     .get_bool(b"ui", b"detailed-exit-code")
                     .unwrap_or(false),
             )
         });
 
     if let Some(repo_path_bytes) = &early_args.repo {
         lazy_static::lazy_static! {
             static ref SCHEME_RE: regex::bytes::Regex =
                 // Same as `_matchscheme` in `mercurial/util.py`
                 regex::bytes::Regex::new("^[a-zA-Z0-9+.\\-]+:").unwrap();
         }
         if SCHEME_RE.is_match(&repo_path_bytes) {
             exit(
                 &initial_current_dir,
                 &ui,
-                OnUnsupported::from_config(&ui, &non_repo_config),
+                OnUnsupported::from_config(&non_repo_config),
                 Err(CommandError::UnsupportedFeature {
                     message: format_bytes!(
                         b"URL-like --repository {}",
                         repo_path_bytes
                     ),
                 }),
                 // TODO: show a warning or combine with original error if
                 // `get_bool` returns an error
                 non_repo_config
                     .get_bool(b"ui", b"detailed-exit-code")
                     .unwrap_or(false),
             )
         }
     }
     let repo_arg = early_args.repo.unwrap_or(Vec::new());
     let repo_path: Option<PathBuf> = {
         if repo_arg.is_empty() {
             None
         } else {
             let local_config = {
                 if std::env::var_os("HGRCSKIPREPO").is_none() {
                     // TODO: handle errors from find_repo_root
                     if let Ok(current_dir_path) = Repo::find_repo_root() {
                         let config_files = vec![
                             ConfigSource::AbsPath(
                                 current_dir_path.join(".hg/hgrc"),
                             ),
                             ConfigSource::AbsPath(
                                 current_dir_path.join(".hg/hgrc-not-shared"),
                             ),
                         ];
                         // TODO: handle errors from
                         // `load_from_explicit_sources`
                         Config::load_from_explicit_sources(config_files).ok()
                     } else {
                         None
                     }
                 } else {
                     None
                 }
             };
 
             let non_repo_config_val = {
                 let non_repo_val = non_repo_config.get(b"paths", &repo_arg);
                 match &non_repo_val {
                     Some(val) if val.len() > 0 => home::home_dir()
                         .unwrap_or_else(|| PathBuf::from("~"))
                         .join(get_path_from_bytes(val))
                         .canonicalize()
                         // TODO: handle error and make it similar to python
                         // implementation maybe?
                         .ok(),
                     _ => None,
                 }
             };
 
             let config_val = match &local_config {
                 None => non_repo_config_val,
                 Some(val) => {
                     let local_config_val = val.get(b"paths", &repo_arg);
                     match &local_config_val {
                         Some(val) if val.len() > 0 => {
                             // presence of a local_config assures that
                             // current_dir
                             // wont result in an Error
                             let canpath = hg::utils::current_dir()
                                 .unwrap()
                                 .join(get_path_from_bytes(val))
                                 .canonicalize();
                             canpath.ok().or(non_repo_config_val)
                         }
                         _ => non_repo_config_val,
                     }
                 }
             };
             config_val.or(Some(get_path_from_bytes(&repo_arg).to_path_buf()))
         }
     };
 
     let repo_result = match Repo::find(&non_repo_config, repo_path.to_owned())
     {
         Ok(repo) => Ok(repo),
         Err(RepoError::NotFound { at }) if repo_path.is_none() => {
             // Not finding a repo is not fatal yet, if `-R` was not given
             Err(NoRepoInCwdError { cwd: at })
         }
         Err(error) => exit(
             &initial_current_dir,
             &ui,
-            OnUnsupported::from_config(&ui, &non_repo_config),
+            OnUnsupported::from_config(&non_repo_config),
             Err(error.into()),
             // TODO: show a warning or combine with original error if
             // `get_bool` returns an error
             non_repo_config
                 .get_bool(b"ui", b"detailed-exit-code")
                 .unwrap_or(false),
         ),
     };
 
     let config = if let Ok(repo) = &repo_result {
         repo.config()
     } else {
         &non_repo_config
     };
-    let on_unsupported = OnUnsupported::from_config(&ui, config);
+    let on_unsupported = OnUnsupported::from_config(config);
 
     let result = main_with_result(
         &process_start_time,
         &ui,
         repo_result.as_ref(),
         config,
     );
     exit(
         &initial_current_dir,
         &ui,
         on_unsupported,
         result,
         // TODO: show a warning or combine with original error if `get_bool`
         // returns an error
         config
             .get_bool(b"ui", b"detailed-exit-code")
             .unwrap_or(false),
     )
 }
 
 fn exit_code(
     result: &Result<(), CommandError>,
     use_detailed_exit_code: bool,
 ) -> i32 {
     match result {
         Ok(()) => exit_codes::OK,
         Err(CommandError::Abort {
             message: _,
             detailed_exit_code,
         }) => {
             if use_detailed_exit_code {
                 *detailed_exit_code
             } else {
                 exit_codes::ABORT
             }
         }
         Err(CommandError::Unsuccessful) => exit_codes::UNSUCCESSFUL,
 
         // Exit with a specific code and no error message to let a potential
         // wrapper script fallback to Python-based Mercurial.
         Err(CommandError::UnsupportedFeature { .. }) => {
             exit_codes::UNIMPLEMENTED
         }
     }
 }
 
 fn exit(
     initial_current_dir: &Option<PathBuf>,
     ui: &Ui,
     mut on_unsupported: OnUnsupported,
     result: Result<(), CommandError>,
     use_detailed_exit_code: bool,
 ) -> ! {
     if let (
         OnUnsupported::Fallback { executable },
         Err(CommandError::UnsupportedFeature { .. }),
     ) = (&on_unsupported, &result)
     {
         let mut args = std::env::args_os();
+        let executable = match executable {
+            None => {
+                exit_no_fallback(
+                    ui,
+                    OnUnsupported::Abort,
+                    Err(CommandError::abort(
+                        "abort: 'rhg.on-unsupported=fallback' without \
+                                'rhg.fallback-executable' set.",
+                    )),
+                    false,
+                );
+            }
+            Some(executable) => executable,
+        };
         let executable_path = get_path_from_bytes(&executable);
         let this_executable = args.next().expect("exepcted argv[0] to exist");
         if executable_path == &PathBuf::from(this_executable) {
             // Avoid spawning infinitely many processes until resource
             // exhaustion.
             let _ = ui.write_stderr(&format_bytes!(
                 b"Blocking recursive fallback. The 'rhg.fallback-executable = {}' config \
                 points to `rhg` itself.\n",
                 executable
             ));
             on_unsupported = OnUnsupported::Abort
         } else {
-            // `args` is now `argv[1..]` since we’ve already consumed `argv[0]`
+            // `args` is now `argv[1..]` since we’ve already consumed
+            // `argv[0]`
             let mut command = Command::new(executable_path);
             command.args(args);
             if let Some(initial) = initial_current_dir {
                 command.current_dir(initial);
             }
             let result = command.status();
             match result {
                 Ok(status) => std::process::exit(
                     status.code().unwrap_or(exit_codes::ABORT),
                 ),
                 Err(error) => {
                     let _ = ui.write_stderr(&format_bytes!(
                         b"tried to fall back to a '{}' sub-process but got error {}\n",
                         executable, format_bytes::Utf8(error)
                     ));
                     on_unsupported = OnUnsupported::Abort
                 }
             }
         }
     }
     exit_no_fallback(ui, on_unsupported, result, use_detailed_exit_code)
 }
 
 fn exit_no_fallback(
     ui: &Ui,
     on_unsupported: OnUnsupported,
     result: Result<(), CommandError>,
     use_detailed_exit_code: bool,
 ) -> ! {
     match &result {
         Ok(_) => {}
         Err(CommandError::Unsuccessful) => {}
         Err(CommandError::Abort {
             message,
             detailed_exit_code: _,
         }) => {
             if !message.is_empty() {
                 // Ignore errors when writing to stderr, we’re already exiting
                 // with failure code so there’s not much more we can do.
                 let _ = ui.write_stderr(&format_bytes!(b"{}\n", message));
             }
         }
         Err(CommandError::UnsupportedFeature { message }) => {
             match on_unsupported {
                 OnUnsupported::Abort => {
                     let _ = ui.write_stderr(&format_bytes!(
                         b"unsupported feature: {}\n",
                         message
                     ));
                 }
                 OnUnsupported::AbortSilent => {}
                 OnUnsupported::Fallback { .. } => unreachable!(),
             }
         }
     }
     std::process::exit(exit_code(&result, use_detailed_exit_code))
 }
 
 macro_rules! subcommands {
     ($( $command: ident )+) => {
         mod commands {
             $(
                 pub mod $command;
             )+
         }
 
         fn add_subcommand_args<'a, 'b>(app: App<'a, 'b>) -> App<'a, 'b> {
             app
             $(
                 .subcommand(commands::$command::args())
             )+
         }
 
         pub type RunFn = fn(&CliInvocation) -> Result<(), CommandError>;
 
         fn subcommand_run_fn(name: &str) -> Option<RunFn> {
             match name {
                 $(
                     stringify!($command) => Some(commands::$command::run),
                 )+
                 _ => None,
             }
         }
     };
 }
 
 subcommands! {
     cat
     debugdata
     debugrequirements
     files
     root
     config
     status
 }
 
 pub struct CliInvocation<'a> {
     ui: &'a Ui,
     subcommand_args: &'a ArgMatches<'a>,
     config: &'a Config,
     /// References inside `Result` is a bit peculiar but allow
     /// `invocation.repo?` to work out with `&CliInvocation` since this
     /// `Result` type is `Copy`.
     repo: Result<&'a Repo, &'a NoRepoInCwdError>,
 }
 
 struct NoRepoInCwdError {
     cwd: PathBuf,
 }
 
 /// CLI arguments to be parsed "early" in order to be able to read
 /// configuration before using Clap. Ideally we would also use Clap for this,
 /// see <https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/discussions/2366>.
 ///
 /// These arguments are still declared when we do use Clap later, so that Clap
 /// does not return an error for their presence.
 struct EarlyArgs {
     /// Values of all `--config` arguments. (Possibly none)
     config: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
     /// Value of the `-R` or `--repository` argument, if any.
     repo: Option<Vec<u8>>,
     /// Value of the `--cwd` argument, if any.
     cwd: Option<Vec<u8>>,
 }
 
 impl EarlyArgs {
     fn parse(args: impl IntoIterator<Item = OsString>) -> Self {
         let mut args = args.into_iter().map(get_bytes_from_os_str);
         let mut config = Vec::new();
         let mut repo = None;
         let mut cwd = None;
         // Use `while let` instead of `for` so that we can also call
         // `args.next()` inside the loop.
         while let Some(arg) = args.next() {
             if arg == b"--config" {
                 if let Some(value) = args.next() {
                     config.push(value)
                 }
             } else if let Some(value) = arg.drop_prefix(b"--config=") {
                 config.push(value.to_owned())
             }
 
             if arg == b"--cwd" {
                 if let Some(value) = args.next() {
                     cwd = Some(value)
                 }
             } else if let Some(value) = arg.drop_prefix(b"--cwd=") {
                 cwd = Some(value.to_owned())
             }
 
             if arg == b"--repository" || arg == b"-R" {
                 if let Some(value) = args.next() {
                     repo = Some(value)
                 }
             } else if let Some(value) = arg.drop_prefix(b"--repository=") {
                 repo = Some(value.to_owned())
             } else if let Some(value) = arg.drop_prefix(b"-R") {
                 repo = Some(value.to_owned())
             }
         }
         Self { config, repo, cwd }
     }
 }
 
 /// What to do when encountering some unsupported feature.
 ///
 /// See `HgError::UnsupportedFeature` and `CommandError::UnsupportedFeature`.
 enum OnUnsupported {
     /// Print an error message describing what feature is not supported,
     /// and exit with code 252.
     Abort,
     /// Silently exit with code 252.
     AbortSilent,
     /// Try running a Python implementation
-    Fallback { executable: Vec<u8> },
+    Fallback { executable: Option<Vec<u8>> },
 }
 
 impl OnUnsupported {
     const DEFAULT: Self = OnUnsupported::Abort;
 
-    fn from_config(ui: &Ui, config: &Config) -> Self {
+    fn from_config(config: &Config) -> Self {
         match config
             .get(b"rhg", b"on-unsupported")
             .map(|value| value.to_ascii_lowercase())
             .as_deref()
         {
             Some(b"abort") => OnUnsupported::Abort,
             Some(b"abort-silent") => OnUnsupported::AbortSilent,
             Some(b"fallback") => OnUnsupported::Fallback {
                 executable: config
                     .get(b"rhg", b"fallback-executable")
-                    .unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                        exit_no_fallback(
-                            ui,
-                            Self::Abort,
-                            Err(CommandError::abort(
-                                "abort: 'rhg.on-unsupported=fallback' without \
-                                'rhg.fallback-executable' set."
-                            )),
-                            false,
-                        )
-                    })
-                    .to_owned(),
+                    .map(|x| x.to_owned()),
             },
             None => Self::DEFAULT,
             Some(_) => {
                 // TODO: warn about unknown config value
                 Self::DEFAULT
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
 const SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS: &[&[u8]] = &[b"blackbox", b"share"];
 
 fn check_extensions(config: &Config) -> Result<(), CommandError> {
     let enabled = config.get_section_keys(b"extensions");
 
     let mut unsupported = enabled;
     for supported in SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS {
         unsupported.remove(supported);
     }
 
     if let Some(ignored_list) = config.get_list(b"rhg", b"ignored-extensions")
     {
         for ignored in ignored_list {
             unsupported.remove(ignored.as_slice());
         }
     }
 
     if unsupported.is_empty() {
         Ok(())
     } else {
         Err(CommandError::UnsupportedFeature {
             message: format_bytes!(
                 b"extensions: {} (consider adding them to 'rhg.ignored-extensions' config)",
                 join(unsupported, b", ")
             ),
         })
     }
 }
 
 fn check_unsupported(
     config: &Config,
     ui: &ui::Ui,
 ) -> Result<(), CommandError> {
     check_extensions(config)?;
 
     if std::env::var_os("HG_PENDING").is_some() {
         // TODO: only if the value is `== repo.working_directory`?
         // What about relative v.s. absolute paths?
         Err(CommandError::unsupported("$HG_PENDING"))?
     }
 
     if config.has_non_empty_section(b"encode") {
         Err(CommandError::unsupported("[encode] config"))?
     }
 
     if config.has_non_empty_section(b"decode") {
         Err(CommandError::unsupported("[decode] config"))?
     }
 
     if let Some(color) = config.get(b"ui", b"color") {
         if (color == b"always" || color == b"debug") && !ui.plain() {
             Err(CommandError::unsupported("colored output"))?
         }
     }
 
     Ok(())
 }

tests/test-rhg.t

@@ -1,383 +1,382
 #require rhg
 
   $ NO_FALLBACK="env RHG_ON_UNSUPPORTED=abort"
 
 Unimplemented command
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg unimplemented-command
   unsupported feature: error: Found argument 'unimplemented-command' which wasn't expected, or isn't valid in this context
   
   USAGE:
       rhg [OPTIONS] <SUBCOMMAND>
   
   For more information try --help
   
   [252]
   $ rhg unimplemented-command --config rhg.on-unsupported=abort-silent
   [252]
 
 Finding root
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg root
   abort: no repository found in '$TESTTMP' (.hg not found)!
   [255]
 
   $ hg init repository
   $ cd repository
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg root
   $TESTTMP/repository
 
 Reading and setting configuration
   $ echo "[ui]" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "username = user1" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg config ui.username
   user1
   $ echo "[ui]" >> .hg/hgrc
   $ echo "username = user2" >> .hg/hgrc
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg config ui.username
   user2
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg --config ui.username=user3 config ui.username
   user3
 
 Unwritable file descriptor
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg root > /dev/full
   abort: No space left on device (os error 28)
   [255]
 
 Deleted repository
   $ rm -rf `pwd`
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg root
   abort: error getting current working directory: $ENOENT$
   [255]
 
 Listing tracked files
   $ cd $TESTTMP
   $ hg init repository
   $ cd repository
   $ for i in 1 2 3; do
   >   echo $i >> file$i
   >   hg add file$i
   > done
   > hg commit -m "commit $i" -q
 
 Listing tracked files from root
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg files
   file1
   file2
   file3
 
 Listing tracked files from subdirectory
   $ mkdir -p path/to/directory
   $ cd path/to/directory
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg files
   ../../../file1
   ../../../file2
   ../../../file3
 
 Listing tracked files through broken pipe
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg files | head -n 1
   ../../../file1
 
 Debuging data in inline index
   $ cd $TESTTMP
   $ rm -rf repository
   $ hg init repository
   $ cd repository
   $ for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6; do
   >   echo $i >> file-$i
   >   hg add file-$i
   >   hg commit -m "Commit $i" -q
   > done
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg debugdata -c 2
   8d0267cb034247ebfa5ee58ce59e22e57a492297
   test
   0 0
   file-3
   
   Commit 3 (no-eol)
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg debugdata -m 2
   file-1\x00b8e02f6433738021a065f94175c7cd23db5f05be (esc)
   file-2\x005d9299349fc01ddd25d0070d149b124d8f10411e (esc)
   file-3\x002661d26c649684b482d10f91960cc3db683c38b4 (esc)
 
 Debuging with full node id
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg debugdata -c `hg log -r 0 -T '{node}'`
   d1d1c679d3053e8926061b6f45ca52009f011e3f
   test
   0 0
   file-1
   
   Commit 1 (no-eol)
 
 Specifying revisions by changeset ID
   $ hg log -T '{node}\n'
   c6ad58c44207b6ff8a4fbbca7045a5edaa7e908b
   d654274993d0149eecc3cc03214f598320211900
   f646af7e96481d3a5470b695cf30ad8e3ab6c575
   cf8b83f14ead62b374b6e91a0e9303b85dfd9ed7
   91c6f6e73e39318534dc415ea4e8a09c99cd74d6
   6ae9681c6d30389694d8701faf24b583cf3ccafe
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg files -r cf8b83
   file-1
   file-2
   file-3
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg cat -r cf8b83 file-2
   2
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg cat --rev cf8b83 file-2
   2
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg cat -r c file-2
   abort: ambiguous revision identifier: c
   [255]
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg cat -r d file-2
   2
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg cat -r 0000 file-2
   file-2: no such file in rev 000000000000
   [1]
 
 Cat files
   $ cd $TESTTMP
   $ rm -rf repository
   $ hg init repository
   $ cd repository
   $ echo "original content" > original
   $ hg add original
   $ hg commit -m "add original" original
 Without `--rev`
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg cat original
   original content
 With `--rev`
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg cat -r 0 original
   original content
 Cat copied file should not display copy metadata
   $ hg copy original copy_of_original
   $ hg commit -m "add copy of original"
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg cat original
   original content
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg cat -r 1 copy_of_original
   original content
 
 
 Fallback to Python
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg cat original --exclude="*.rs"
   unsupported feature: error: Found argument '--exclude' which wasn't expected, or isn't valid in this context
   
   USAGE:
       rhg cat [OPTIONS] <FILE>...
   
   For more information try --help
   
   [252]
   $ rhg cat original --exclude="*.rs"
   original content
 
-  $ FALLBACK_EXE="$RHG_FALLBACK_EXECUTABLE"
-  $ unset RHG_FALLBACK_EXECUTABLE
-  $ rhg cat original --exclude="*.rs"
+  $ (unset RHG_FALLBACK_EXECUTABLE; rhg cat original --exclude="*.rs")
   abort: 'rhg.on-unsupported=fallback' without 'rhg.fallback-executable' set.
   [255]
-  $ RHG_FALLBACK_EXECUTABLE="$FALLBACK_EXE"
-  $ export RHG_FALLBACK_EXECUTABLE
+
+  $ (unset RHG_FALLBACK_EXECUTABLE; rhg cat original)
+  original content
 
   $ rhg cat original --exclude="*.rs" --config rhg.fallback-executable=false
   [1]
 
   $ rhg cat original --exclude="*.rs" --config rhg.fallback-executable=hg-non-existent
   tried to fall back to a 'hg-non-existent' sub-process but got error $ENOENT$
   unsupported feature: error: Found argument '--exclude' which wasn't expected, or isn't valid in this context
   
   USAGE:
       rhg cat [OPTIONS] <FILE>...
   
   For more information try --help
   
   [252]
 
   $ rhg cat original --exclude="*.rs" --config rhg.fallback-executable=rhg
   Blocking recursive fallback. The 'rhg.fallback-executable = rhg' config points to `rhg` itself.
   unsupported feature: error: Found argument '--exclude' which wasn't expected, or isn't valid in this context
   
   USAGE:
       rhg cat [OPTIONS] <FILE>...
   
   For more information try --help
   
   [252]
 
 Fallback with shell path segments
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg cat .
   unsupported feature: `..` or `.` path segment
   [252]
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg cat ..
   unsupported feature: `..` or `.` path segment
   [252]
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg cat ../..
   unsupported feature: `..` or `.` path segment
   [252]
 
 Fallback with filesets
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg cat "set:c or b"
   unsupported feature: fileset
   [252]
 
 Fallback with generic hooks
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg cat original --config hooks.pre-cat=something
   unsupported feature: pre-cat hook defined
   [252]
 
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg cat original --config hooks.post-cat=something
   unsupported feature: post-cat hook defined
   [252]
 
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg cat original --config hooks.fail-cat=something
   unsupported feature: fail-cat hook defined
   [252]
 
 Fallback with [defaults]
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg cat original --config "defaults.cat=-r null"
   unsupported feature: `defaults` config set
   [252]
 
 
 Requirements
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg debugrequirements
   dotencode
   fncache
   generaldelta
   persistent-nodemap
   revlog-compression-zstd (zstd !)
   revlogv1
   sparserevlog
   store
 
   $ echo indoor-pool >> .hg/requires
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg files
   unsupported feature: repository requires feature unknown to this Mercurial: indoor-pool
   [252]
 
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg cat -r 1 copy_of_original
   unsupported feature: repository requires feature unknown to this Mercurial: indoor-pool
   [252]
 
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg debugrequirements
   unsupported feature: repository requires feature unknown to this Mercurial: indoor-pool
   [252]
 
   $ echo -e '\xFF' >> .hg/requires
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg debugrequirements
   abort: parse error in 'requires' file
   [255]
 
 Persistent nodemap
   $ cd $TESTTMP
   $ rm -rf repository
   $ hg --config format.use-persistent-nodemap=no init repository
   $ cd repository
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg debugrequirements | grep nodemap
   [1]
   $ hg debugbuilddag .+5000 --overwritten-file --config "storage.revlog.nodemap.mode=warn"
   $ hg id -r tip
   c3ae8dec9fad tip
   $ ls .hg/store/00changelog*
   .hg/store/00changelog.d
   .hg/store/00changelog.i
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg files -r c3ae8dec9fad
   of
 
   $ cd $TESTTMP
   $ rm -rf repository
   $ hg --config format.use-persistent-nodemap=True init repository
   $ cd repository
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg debugrequirements | grep nodemap
   persistent-nodemap
   $ hg debugbuilddag .+5000 --overwritten-file --config "storage.revlog.nodemap.mode=warn"
   $ hg id -r tip
   c3ae8dec9fad tip
   $ ls .hg/store/00changelog*
   .hg/store/00changelog-*.nd (glob)
   .hg/store/00changelog.d
   .hg/store/00changelog.i
   .hg/store/00changelog.n
 
 Specifying revisions by changeset ID
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg files -r c3ae8dec9fad
   of
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg cat -r c3ae8dec9fad of
   r5000
 
 Crate a shared repository
 
   $ echo "[extensions]"      >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "share = "          >> $HGRCPATH
 
   $ cd $TESTTMP
   $ hg init repo1
   $ echo a > repo1/a
   $ hg -R repo1 commit -A -m'init'
   adding a
 
   $ hg share repo1 repo2
   updating working directory
   1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
 
 And check that basic rhg commands work with sharing
 
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg files -R repo2
   repo2/a
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg -R repo2 cat -r 0 repo2/a
   a
 
 Same with relative sharing
 
   $ hg share repo2 repo3 --relative
   updating working directory
   1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
 
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg files -R repo3
   repo3/a
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg -R repo3 cat -r 0 repo3/a
   a
 
 Same with share-safe
 
   $ echo "[format]"         >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "use-share-safe = True" >> $HGRCPATH
 
   $ cd $TESTTMP
   $ hg init repo4
   $ cd repo4
   $ echo a > a
   $ hg commit -A -m'init'
   adding a
 
   $ cd ..
   $ hg share repo4 repo5
   updating working directory
   1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
 
 And check that basic rhg commands work with sharing
 
   $ cd repo5
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg files
   a
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg cat -r 0 a
   a
 
 The blackbox extension is supported
 
   $ echo "[extensions]" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "blackbox =" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "[blackbox]" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "maxsize = 1" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg files > /dev/null
   $ cat .hg/blackbox.log
   ????/??/?? ??:??:??.??? * @d3873e73d99ef67873dac33fbcc66268d5d2b6f4 (*)> (rust) files exited 0 after 0.??? seconds (glob)
   $ cat .hg/blackbox.log.1
   ????/??/?? ??:??:??.??? * @d3873e73d99ef67873dac33fbcc66268d5d2b6f4 (*)> (rust) files (glob)
 
 Subrepos are not supported
 
   $ touch .hgsub
   $ $NO_FALLBACK rhg files
   unsupported feature: subrepos (.hgsub is present)
   [252]
   $ rhg files
   a
   $ rm .hgsub