rbc: use struct unpack_from and pack_into instead of unpack and pack

These functions were introduced in Python 2.5 and are faster and simpler than
the old ones ...  mainly because we can avoid intermediate buffers:

  $ python -m timeit -s "_rbcrecfmt='>4sI'" -s 's = "x"*10000' -s 'from struct import unpack' 'unpack(_rbcrecfmt, buffer(s, 16, 8))'
  1000000 loops, best of 3: 0.543 usec per loop
  $ python -m timeit -s "_rbcrecfmt='>4sI'" -s 's = "x"*10000' -s 'from struct import unpack_from' 'unpack_from(_rbcrecfmt, s, 16)'
  1000000 loops, best of 3: 0.323 usec per loop

  $ python -m timeit -s "from array import array" -s "_rbcrecfmt='>4sI'" -s "s = array('c')" -s 's.fromstring("x"*10000)' -s 'from struct import pack' -s "rec = array('c')" 'rec.fromstring(pack(_rbcrecfmt, "asdf", 7))'
  1000000 loops, best of 3: 0.364 usec per loop
  $ python -m timeit -s "from array import array" -s "_rbcrecfmt='>4sI'" -s "s = array('c')" -s 's.fromstring("x"*10000)' -s 'from struct import pack_into' -s "rec = array('c')" -s 'rec.fromstring("x"*100)' 'pack_into(_rbcrecfmt, rec, 0, "asdf", 7)'
  1000000 loops, best of 3: 0.229 usec per loop

mercurial/branchmap.py

@@ -1,518 +1,516 b''
 # branchmap.py - logic to computes, maintain and stores branchmap for local repo
 #
 # Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import struct
 
 from .node import (
     bin,
     hex,
     nullid,
     nullrev,
 )
 from . import (
     encoding,
     error,
     scmutil,
     util,
 )
 
 calcsize = struct.calcsize
-pack = struct.pack
-unpack = struct.unpack
+pack_into = struct.pack_into
+unpack_from = struct.unpack_from
 
 def _filename(repo):
     """name of a branchcache file for a given repo or repoview"""
     filename = "cache/branch2"
     if repo.filtername:
         filename = '%s-%s' % (filename, repo.filtername)
     return filename
 
 def read(repo):
     try:
         f = repo.vfs(_filename(repo))
         lines = f.read().split('\n')
         f.close()
     except (IOError, OSError):
         return None
 
     try:
         cachekey = lines.pop(0).split(" ", 2)
         last, lrev = cachekey[:2]
         last, lrev = bin(last), int(lrev)
         filteredhash = None
         if len(cachekey) > 2:
             filteredhash = bin(cachekey[2])
         partial = branchcache(tipnode=last, tiprev=lrev,
                               filteredhash=filteredhash)
         if not partial.validfor(repo):
             # invalidate the cache
             raise ValueError('tip differs')
         cl = repo.changelog
         for l in lines:
             if not l:
                 continue
             node, state, label = l.split(" ", 2)
             if state not in 'oc':
                 raise ValueError('invalid branch state')
             label = encoding.tolocal(label.strip())
             node = bin(node)
             if not cl.hasnode(node):
                 raise ValueError('node %s does not exist' % hex(node))
             partial.setdefault(label, []).append(node)
             if state == 'c':
                 partial._closednodes.add(node)
     except KeyboardInterrupt:
         raise
     except Exception as inst:
         if repo.ui.debugflag:
             msg = 'invalid branchheads cache'
             if repo.filtername is not None:
                 msg += ' (%s)' % repo.filtername
             msg += ': %s\n'
             repo.ui.debug(msg % inst)
         partial = None
     return partial
 
 ### Nearest subset relation
 # Nearest subset of filter X is a filter Y so that:
 # * Y is included in X,
 # * X - Y is as small as possible.
 # This create and ordering used for branchmap purpose.
 # the ordering may be partial
 subsettable = {None: 'visible',
                'visible': 'served',
                'served': 'immutable',
                'immutable': 'base'}
 
 def updatecache(repo):
     cl = repo.changelog
     filtername = repo.filtername
     partial = repo._branchcaches.get(filtername)
 
     revs = []
     if partial is None or not partial.validfor(repo):
         partial = read(repo)
         if partial is None:
             subsetname = subsettable.get(filtername)
             if subsetname is None:
                 partial = branchcache()
             else:
                 subset = repo.filtered(subsetname)
                 partial = subset.branchmap().copy()
                 extrarevs = subset.changelog.filteredrevs - cl.filteredrevs
                 revs.extend(r for  r in extrarevs if r <= partial.tiprev)
     revs.extend(cl.revs(start=partial.tiprev + 1))
     if revs:
         partial.update(repo, revs)
         partial.write(repo)
 
     assert partial.validfor(repo), filtername
     repo._branchcaches[repo.filtername] = partial
 
 def replacecache(repo, bm):
     """Replace the branchmap cache for a repo with a branch mapping.
 
     This is likely only called during clone with a branch map from a remote.
     """
     rbheads = []
     closed = []
     for bheads in bm.itervalues():
         rbheads.extend(bheads)
         for h in bheads:
             r = repo.changelog.rev(h)
             b, c = repo.changelog.branchinfo(r)
             if c:
                 closed.append(h)
 
     if rbheads:
         rtiprev = max((int(repo.changelog.rev(node))
                 for node in rbheads))
         cache = branchcache(bm,
                             repo[rtiprev].node(),
                             rtiprev,
                             closednodes=closed)
 
         # Try to stick it as low as possible
         # filter above served are unlikely to be fetch from a clone
         for candidate in ('base', 'immutable', 'served'):
             rview = repo.filtered(candidate)
             if cache.validfor(rview):
                 repo._branchcaches[candidate] = cache
                 cache.write(rview)
                 break
 
 class branchcache(dict):
     """A dict like object that hold branches heads cache.
 
     This cache is used to avoid costly computations to determine all the
     branch heads of a repo.
 
     The cache is serialized on disk in the following format:
 
     <tip hex node> <tip rev number> [optional filtered repo hex hash]
     <branch head hex node> <open/closed state> <branch name>
     <branch head hex node> <open/closed state> <branch name>
     ...
 
     The first line is used to check if the cache is still valid. If the
     branch cache is for a filtered repo view, an optional third hash is
     included that hashes the hashes of all filtered revisions.
 
     The open/closed state is represented by a single letter 'o' or 'c'.
     This field can be used to avoid changelog reads when determining if a
     branch head closes a branch or not.
     """
 
     def __init__(self, entries=(), tipnode=nullid, tiprev=nullrev,
                  filteredhash=None, closednodes=None):
         super(branchcache, self).__init__(entries)
         self.tipnode = tipnode
         self.tiprev = tiprev
         self.filteredhash = filteredhash
         # closednodes is a set of nodes that close their branch. If the branch
         # cache has been updated, it may contain nodes that are no longer
         # heads.
         if closednodes is None:
             self._closednodes = set()
         else:
             self._closednodes = closednodes
 
     def validfor(self, repo):
         """Is the cache content valid regarding a repo
 
         - False when cached tipnode is unknown or if we detect a strip.
         - True when cache is up to date or a subset of current repo."""
         try:
             return ((self.tipnode == repo.changelog.node(self.tiprev))
                     and (self.filteredhash == \
                          scmutil.filteredhash(repo, self.tiprev)))
         except IndexError:
             return False
 
     def _branchtip(self, heads):
         '''Return tuple with last open head in heads and false,
         otherwise return last closed head and true.'''
         tip = heads[-1]
         closed = True
         for h in reversed(heads):
             if h not in self._closednodes:
                 tip = h
                 closed = False
                 break
         return tip, closed
 
     def branchtip(self, branch):
         '''Return the tipmost open head on branch head, otherwise return the
         tipmost closed head on branch.
         Raise KeyError for unknown branch.'''
         return self._branchtip(self[branch])[0]
 
     def branchheads(self, branch, closed=False):
         heads = self[branch]
         if not closed:
             heads = [h for h in heads if h not in self._closednodes]
         return heads
 
     def iterbranches(self):
         for bn, heads in self.iteritems():
             yield (bn, heads) + self._branchtip(heads)
 
     def copy(self):
         """return an deep copy of the branchcache object"""
         return branchcache(self, self.tipnode, self.tiprev, self.filteredhash,
                            self._closednodes)
 
     def write(self, repo):
         try:
             f = repo.vfs(_filename(repo), "w", atomictemp=True)
             cachekey = [hex(self.tipnode), '%d' % self.tiprev]
             if self.filteredhash is not None:
                 cachekey.append(hex(self.filteredhash))
             f.write(" ".join(cachekey) + '\n')
             nodecount = 0
             for label, nodes in sorted(self.iteritems()):
                 for node in nodes:
                     nodecount += 1
                     if node in self._closednodes:
                         state = 'c'
                     else:
                         state = 'o'
                     f.write("%s %s %s\n" % (hex(node), state,
                                             encoding.fromlocal(label)))
             f.close()
             repo.ui.log('branchcache',
                         'wrote %s branch cache with %d labels and %d nodes\n',
                         repo.filtername, len(self), nodecount)
         except (IOError, OSError, error.Abort) as inst:
             repo.ui.debug("couldn't write branch cache: %s\n" % inst)
             # Abort may be raise by read only opener
             pass
 
     def update(self, repo, revgen):
         """Given a branchhead cache, self, that may have extra nodes or be
         missing heads, and a generator of nodes that are strictly a superset of
         heads missing, this function updates self to be correct.
         """
         starttime = util.timer()
         cl = repo.changelog
         # collect new branch entries
         newbranches = {}
         getbranchinfo = repo.revbranchcache().branchinfo
         for r in revgen:
             branch, closesbranch = getbranchinfo(r)
             newbranches.setdefault(branch, []).append(r)
             if closesbranch:
                 self._closednodes.add(cl.node(r))
 
         # fetch current topological heads to speed up filtering
         topoheads = set(cl.headrevs())
 
         # if older branchheads are reachable from new ones, they aren't
         # really branchheads. Note checking parents is insufficient:
         # 1 (branch a) -> 2 (branch b) -> 3 (branch a)
         for branch, newheadrevs in newbranches.iteritems():
             bheads = self.setdefault(branch, [])
             bheadset = set(cl.rev(node) for node in bheads)
 
             # This have been tested True on all internal usage of this function.
             # run it again in case of doubt
             # assert not (set(bheadrevs) & set(newheadrevs))
             newheadrevs.sort()
             bheadset.update(newheadrevs)
 
             # This prunes out two kinds of heads - heads that are superseded by
             # a head in newheadrevs, and newheadrevs that are not heads because
             # an existing head is their descendant.
             uncertain = bheadset - topoheads
             if uncertain:
                 floorrev = min(uncertain)
                 ancestors = set(cl.ancestors(newheadrevs, floorrev))
                 bheadset -= ancestors
             bheadrevs = sorted(bheadset)
             self[branch] = [cl.node(rev) for rev in bheadrevs]
             tiprev = bheadrevs[-1]
             if tiprev > self.tiprev:
                 self.tipnode = cl.node(tiprev)
                 self.tiprev = tiprev
 
         if not self.validfor(repo):
             # cache key are not valid anymore
             self.tipnode = nullid
             self.tiprev = nullrev
             for heads in self.values():
                 tiprev = max(cl.rev(node) for node in heads)
                 if tiprev > self.tiprev:
                     self.tipnode = cl.node(tiprev)
                     self.tiprev = tiprev
         self.filteredhash = scmutil.filteredhash(repo, self.tiprev)
 
         duration = util.timer() - starttime
         repo.ui.log('branchcache', 'updated %s branch cache in %.4f seconds\n',
                     repo.filtername, duration)
 
 # Revision branch info cache
 
 _rbcversion = '-v1'
 _rbcnames = 'cache/rbc-names' + _rbcversion
 _rbcrevs = 'cache/rbc-revs' + _rbcversion
 # [4 byte hash prefix][4 byte branch name number with sign bit indicating open]
 _rbcrecfmt = '>4sI'
 _rbcrecsize = calcsize(_rbcrecfmt)
 _rbcnodelen = 4
 _rbcbranchidxmask = 0x7fffffff
 _rbccloseflag = 0x80000000
 
 class revbranchcache(object):
     """Persistent cache, mapping from revision number to branch name and close.
     This is a low level cache, independent of filtering.
 
     Branch names are stored in rbc-names in internal encoding separated by 0.
     rbc-names is append-only, and each branch name is only stored once and will
     thus have a unique index.
 
     The branch info for each revision is stored in rbc-revs as constant size
     records. The whole file is read into memory, but it is only 'parsed' on
     demand. The file is usually append-only but will be truncated if repo
     modification is detected.
     The record for each revision contains the first 4 bytes of the
     corresponding node hash, and the record is only used if it still matches.
     Even a completely trashed rbc-revs fill thus still give the right result
     while converging towards full recovery ... assuming no incorrectly matching
     node hashes.
     The record also contains 4 bytes where 31 bits contains the index of the
     branch and the last bit indicate that it is a branch close commit.
     The usage pattern for rbc-revs is thus somewhat similar to 00changelog.i
     and will grow with it but be 1/8th of its size.
     """
 
     def __init__(self, repo, readonly=True):
         assert repo.filtername is None
         self._repo = repo
         self._names = [] # branch names in local encoding with static index
         self._rbcrevs = bytearray()
         self._rbcsnameslen = 0 # length of names read at _rbcsnameslen
         try:
             bndata = repo.vfs.read(_rbcnames)
             self._rbcsnameslen = len(bndata) # for verification before writing
             self._names = [encoding.tolocal(bn) for bn in bndata.split('\0')]
         except (IOError, OSError):
             if readonly:
                 # don't try to use cache - fall back to the slow path
                 self.branchinfo = self._branchinfo
 
         if self._names:
             try:
                 data = repo.vfs.read(_rbcrevs)
                 self._rbcrevs[:] = data
             except (IOError, OSError) as inst:
                 repo.ui.debug("couldn't read revision branch cache: %s\n" %
                               inst)
         # remember number of good records on disk
         self._rbcrevslen = min(len(self._rbcrevs) // _rbcrecsize,
                                len(repo.changelog))
         if self._rbcrevslen == 0:
             self._names = []
         self._rbcnamescount = len(self._names) # number of names read at
                                                # _rbcsnameslen
         self._namesreverse = dict((b, r) for r, b in enumerate(self._names))
 
     def _clear(self):
         self._rbcsnameslen = 0
         del self._names[:]
         self._rbcnamescount = 0
         self._namesreverse.clear()
         self._rbcrevslen = len(self._repo.changelog)
         self._rbcrevs = bytearray(self._rbcrevslen * _rbcrecsize)
 
     def branchinfo(self, rev):
         """Return branch name and close flag for rev, using and updating
         persistent cache."""
         changelog = self._repo.changelog
         rbcrevidx = rev * _rbcrecsize
 
         # avoid negative index, changelog.read(nullrev) is fast without cache
         if rev == nullrev:
             return changelog.branchinfo(rev)
 
         # if requested rev isn't allocated, grow and cache the rev info
         if len(self._rbcrevs) < rbcrevidx + _rbcrecsize:
             return self._branchinfo(rev)
 
         # fast path: extract data from cache, use it if node is matching
         reponode = changelog.node(rev)[:_rbcnodelen]
-        cachenode, branchidx = unpack(
-            _rbcrecfmt, util.buffer(self._rbcrevs, rbcrevidx, _rbcrecsize))
+        cachenode, branchidx = unpack_from(_rbcrecfmt, self._rbcrevs, rbcrevidx)
         close = bool(branchidx & _rbccloseflag)
         if close:
             branchidx &= _rbcbranchidxmask
         if cachenode == '\0\0\0\0':
             pass
         elif cachenode == reponode:
             try:
                 return self._names[branchidx], close
             except IndexError:
                 # recover from invalid reference to unknown branch
                 self._repo.ui.debug("referenced branch names not found"
                     " - rebuilding revision branch cache from scratch\n")
                 self._clear()
         else:
             # rev/node map has changed, invalidate the cache from here up
             self._repo.ui.debug("history modification detected - truncating "
                 "revision branch cache to revision %s\n" % rev)
             truncate = rbcrevidx + _rbcrecsize
             del self._rbcrevs[truncate:]
             self._rbcrevslen = min(self._rbcrevslen, truncate)
 
         # fall back to slow path and make sure it will be written to disk
         return self._branchinfo(rev)
 
     def _branchinfo(self, rev):
         """Retrieve branch info from changelog and update _rbcrevs"""
         changelog = self._repo.changelog
         b, close = changelog.branchinfo(rev)
         if b in self._namesreverse:
             branchidx = self._namesreverse[b]
         else:
             branchidx = len(self._names)
             self._names.append(b)
             self._namesreverse[b] = branchidx
         reponode = changelog.node(rev)
         if close:
             branchidx |= _rbccloseflag
         self._setcachedata(rev, reponode, branchidx)
         return b, close
 
     def _setcachedata(self, rev, node, branchidx):
         """Writes the node's branch data to the in-memory cache data."""
         rbcrevidx = rev * _rbcrecsize
-        rec = bytearray(pack(_rbcrecfmt, node, branchidx))
         if len(self._rbcrevs) < rbcrevidx + _rbcrecsize:
             self._rbcrevs.extend('\0' *
                                  (len(self._repo.changelog) * _rbcrecsize -
                                   len(self._rbcrevs)))
-        self._rbcrevs[rbcrevidx:rbcrevidx + _rbcrecsize] = rec
+        pack_into(_rbcrecfmt, self._rbcrevs, rbcrevidx, node, branchidx)
         self._rbcrevslen = min(self._rbcrevslen, rev)
 
         tr = self._repo.currenttransaction()
         if tr:
             tr.addfinalize('write-revbranchcache', self.write)
 
     def write(self, tr=None):
         """Save branch cache if it is dirty."""
         repo = self._repo
         wlock = None
         step = ''
         try:
             if self._rbcnamescount < len(self._names):
                 step = ' names'
                 wlock = repo.wlock(wait=False)
                 if self._rbcnamescount != 0:
                     f = repo.vfs.open(_rbcnames, 'ab')
                     if f.tell() == self._rbcsnameslen:
                         f.write('\0')
                     else:
                         f.close()
                         repo.ui.debug("%s changed - rewriting it\n" % _rbcnames)
                         self._rbcnamescount = 0
                         self._rbcrevslen = 0
                 if self._rbcnamescount == 0:
                     # before rewriting names, make sure references are removed
                     repo.vfs.unlinkpath(_rbcrevs, ignoremissing=True)
                     f = repo.vfs.open(_rbcnames, 'wb')
                 f.write('\0'.join(encoding.fromlocal(b)
                                   for b in self._names[self._rbcnamescount:]))
                 self._rbcsnameslen = f.tell()
                 f.close()
                 self._rbcnamescount = len(self._names)
 
             start = self._rbcrevslen * _rbcrecsize
             if start != len(self._rbcrevs):
                 step = ''
                 if wlock is None:
                     wlock = repo.wlock(wait=False)
                 revs = min(len(repo.changelog),
                            len(self._rbcrevs) // _rbcrecsize)
                 f = repo.vfs.open(_rbcrevs, 'ab')
                 if f.tell() != start:
                     repo.ui.debug("truncating %s to %s\n" % (_rbcrevs, start))
                     f.seek(start)
                     if f.tell() != start:
                         start = 0
                         f.seek(start)
                     f.truncate()
                 end = revs * _rbcrecsize
                 f.write(self._rbcrevs[start:end])
                 f.close()
                 self._rbcrevslen = revs
         except (IOError, OSError, error.Abort, error.LockError) as inst:
             repo.ui.debug("couldn't write revision branch cache%s: %s\n"
                           % (step, inst))
         finally:
             if wlock is not None:
                 wlock.release()