httppeer: implement command executor for version 2 peer

Now that we have a new API for issuing commands which is compatible
with wire protocol version 2, we can start using it with wire protocol
version 2.

This commit replaces our hacky implementation of _call() with something
a bit more robust based on the new command executor interface.

We now have proper support for issuing multiple commands per HTTP
request. Each HTTP request maintains its own client reactor.

The implementation is similar to the one in the legacy wire protocol.
We use a ThreadPoolExecutor for spinning up a thread to read the HTTP
response in the background. This allows responses to resolve in any
order. While not implemented on the server yet, a client could use
concurrent.futures.as_completed() with a collection of futures and
handle responses as they arrive from the server.

The return value from issued commands is still a simple list of raw
or decoded CBOR data. This is still super hacky. We will want a rich
data type for representing command responses. But at least this
commit gets us one step closer to a proper peer implementation.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D3297

mercurial/httppeer.py

@@ -1,817 +1,1001 b''
 # httppeer.py - HTTP repository proxy classes for mercurial
 #
 # Copyright 2005, 2006 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 # Copyright 2006 Vadim Gelfer <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import errno
 import io
 import os
 import socket
 import struct
+import sys
 import tempfile
+import weakref
 
 from .i18n import _
 from .thirdparty import (
     cbor,
 )
 from .thirdparty.zope import (
     interface as zi,
 )
 from . import (
     bundle2,
     error,
     httpconnection,
     pycompat,
     repository,
     statichttprepo,
     url as urlmod,
     util,
-    wireproto,
     wireprotoframing,
     wireprototypes,
     wireprotov1peer,
     wireprotov2server,
 )
 
 httplib = util.httplib
 urlerr = util.urlerr
 urlreq = util.urlreq
 
 def encodevalueinheaders(value, header, limit):
     """Encode a string value into multiple HTTP headers.
 
     ``value`` will be encoded into 1 or more HTTP headers with the names
     ``header-<N>`` where ``<N>`` is an integer starting at 1. Each header
     name + value will be at most ``limit`` bytes long.
 
     Returns an iterable of 2-tuples consisting of header names and
     values as native strings.
     """
     # HTTP Headers are ASCII. Python 3 requires them to be unicodes,
     # not bytes. This function always takes bytes in as arguments.
     fmt = pycompat.strurl(header) + r'-%s'
     # Note: it is *NOT* a bug that the last bit here is a bytestring
     # and not a unicode: we're just getting the encoded length anyway,
     # and using an r-string to make it portable between Python 2 and 3
     # doesn't work because then the \r is a literal backslash-r
     # instead of a carriage return.
     valuelen = limit - len(fmt % r'000') - len(': \r\n')
     result = []
 
     n = 0
     for i in xrange(0, len(value), valuelen):
         n += 1
         result.append((fmt % str(n), pycompat.strurl(value[i:i + valuelen])))
 
     return result
 
 def _wraphttpresponse(resp):
     """Wrap an HTTPResponse with common error handlers.
 
     This ensures that any I/O from any consumer raises the appropriate
     error and messaging.
     """
     origread = resp.read
 
     class readerproxy(resp.__class__):
         def read(self, size=None):
             try:
                 return origread(size)
             except httplib.IncompleteRead as e:
                 # e.expected is an integer if length known or None otherwise.
                 if e.expected:
                     msg = _('HTTP request error (incomplete response; '
                             'expected %d bytes got %d)') % (e.expected,
                                                            len(e.partial))
                 else:
                     msg = _('HTTP request error (incomplete response)')
 
                 raise error.PeerTransportError(
                     msg,
                     hint=_('this may be an intermittent network failure; '
                            'if the error persists, consider contacting the '
                            'network or server operator'))
             except httplib.HTTPException as e:
                 raise error.PeerTransportError(
                     _('HTTP request error (%s)') % e,
                     hint=_('this may be an intermittent network failure; '
                            'if the error persists, consider contacting the '
                            'network or server operator'))
 
     resp.__class__ = readerproxy
 
 class _multifile(object):
     def __init__(self, *fileobjs):
         for f in fileobjs:
             if not util.safehasattr(f, 'length'):
                 raise ValueError(
                     '_multifile only supports file objects that '
                     'have a length but this one does not:', type(f), f)
         self._fileobjs = fileobjs
         self._index = 0
 
     @property
     def length(self):
         return sum(f.length for f in self._fileobjs)
 
     def read(self, amt=None):
         if amt <= 0:
             return ''.join(f.read() for f in self._fileobjs)
         parts = []
         while amt and self._index < len(self._fileobjs):
             parts.append(self._fileobjs[self._index].read(amt))
             got = len(parts[-1])
             if got < amt:
                 self._index += 1
             amt -= got
         return ''.join(parts)
 
     def seek(self, offset, whence=os.SEEK_SET):
         if whence != os.SEEK_SET:
             raise NotImplementedError(
                 '_multifile does not support anything other'
                 ' than os.SEEK_SET for whence on seek()')
         if offset != 0:
             raise NotImplementedError(
                 '_multifile only supports seeking to start, but that '
                 'could be fixed if you need it')
         for f in self._fileobjs:
             f.seek(0)
         self._index = 0
 
 def makev1commandrequest(ui, requestbuilder, caps, capablefn,
                          repobaseurl, cmd, args):
     """Make an HTTP request to run a command for a version 1 client.
 
     ``caps`` is a set of known server capabilities. The value may be
     None if capabilities are not yet known.
 
     ``capablefn`` is a function to evaluate a capability.
 
     ``cmd``, ``args``, and ``data`` define the command, its arguments, and
     raw data to pass to it.
     """
     if cmd == 'pushkey':
         args['data'] = ''
     data = args.pop('data', None)
     headers = args.pop('headers', {})
 
     ui.debug("sending %s command\n" % cmd)
     q = [('cmd', cmd)]
     headersize = 0
     # Important: don't use self.capable() here or else you end up
     # with infinite recursion when trying to look up capabilities
     # for the first time.
     postargsok = caps is not None and 'httppostargs' in caps
 
     # Send arguments via POST.
     if postargsok and args:
         strargs = urlreq.urlencode(sorted(args.items()))
         if not data:
             data = strargs
         else:
             if isinstance(data, bytes):
                 i = io.BytesIO(data)
                 i.length = len(data)
                 data = i
             argsio = io.BytesIO(strargs)
             argsio.length = len(strargs)
             data = _multifile(argsio, data)
         headers[r'X-HgArgs-Post'] = len(strargs)
     elif args:
         # Calling self.capable() can infinite loop if we are calling
         # "capabilities". But that command should never accept wire
         # protocol arguments. So this should never happen.
         assert cmd != 'capabilities'
         httpheader = capablefn('httpheader')
         if httpheader:
             headersize = int(httpheader.split(',', 1)[0])
 
         # Send arguments via HTTP headers.
         if headersize > 0:
             # The headers can typically carry more data than the URL.
             encargs = urlreq.urlencode(sorted(args.items()))
             for header, value in encodevalueinheaders(encargs, 'X-HgArg',
                                                       headersize):
                 headers[header] = value
         # Send arguments via query string (Mercurial <1.9).
         else:
             q += sorted(args.items())
 
     qs = '?%s' % urlreq.urlencode(q)
     cu = "%s%s" % (repobaseurl, qs)
     size = 0
     if util.safehasattr(data, 'length'):
         size = data.length
     elif data is not None:
         size = len(data)
     if data is not None and r'Content-Type' not in headers:
         headers[r'Content-Type'] = r'application/mercurial-0.1'
 
     # Tell the server we accept application/mercurial-0.2 and multiple
     # compression formats if the server is capable of emitting those
     # payloads.
     # Note: Keep this set empty by default, as client advertisement of
     # protocol parameters should only occur after the handshake.
     protoparams = set()
 
     mediatypes = set()
     if caps is not None:
         mt = capablefn('httpmediatype')
         if mt:
             protoparams.add('0.1')
             mediatypes = set(mt.split(','))
 
         protoparams.add('partial-pull')
 
     if '0.2tx' in mediatypes:
         protoparams.add('0.2')
 
     if '0.2tx' in mediatypes and capablefn('compression'):
         # We /could/ compare supported compression formats and prune
         # non-mutually supported or error if nothing is mutually supported.
         # For now, send the full list to the server and have it error.
         comps = [e.wireprotosupport().name for e in
                  util.compengines.supportedwireengines(util.CLIENTROLE)]
         protoparams.add('comp=%s' % ','.join(comps))
 
     if protoparams:
         protoheaders = encodevalueinheaders(' '.join(sorted(protoparams)),
                                             'X-HgProto',
                                             headersize or 1024)
         for header, value in protoheaders:
             headers[header] = value
 
     varyheaders = []
     for header in headers:
         if header.lower().startswith(r'x-hg'):
             varyheaders.append(header)
 
     if varyheaders:
         headers[r'Vary'] = r','.join(sorted(varyheaders))
 
     req = requestbuilder(pycompat.strurl(cu), data, headers)
 
     if data is not None:
         ui.debug("sending %d bytes\n" % size)
         req.add_unredirected_header(r'Content-Length', r'%d' % size)
 
     return req, cu, qs
 
 def sendrequest(ui, opener, req):
     """Send a prepared HTTP request.
 
     Returns the response object.
     """
     if (ui.debugflag
         and ui.configbool('devel', 'debug.peer-request')):
         dbg = ui.debug
         line = 'devel-peer-request: %s\n'
         dbg(line % '%s %s' % (req.get_method(), req.get_full_url()))
         hgargssize = None
 
         for header, value in sorted(req.header_items()):
             if header.startswith('X-hgarg-'):
                 if hgargssize is None:
                     hgargssize = 0
                 hgargssize += len(value)
             else:
                 dbg(line % '  %s %s' % (header, value))
 
         if hgargssize is not None:
             dbg(line % '  %d bytes of commands arguments in headers'
                 % hgargssize)
 
         if req.has_data():
             data = req.get_data()
             length = getattr(data, 'length', None)
             if length is None:
                 length = len(data)
             dbg(line % '  %d bytes of data' % length)
 
         start = util.timer()
 
     try:
         res = opener.open(req)
     except urlerr.httperror as inst:
         if inst.code == 401:
             raise error.Abort(_('authorization failed'))
         raise
     except httplib.HTTPException as inst:
         ui.debug('http error requesting %s\n' %
                  util.hidepassword(req.get_full_url()))
         ui.traceback()
         raise IOError(None, inst)
     finally:
         if ui.configbool('devel', 'debug.peer-request'):
             dbg(line % '  finished in %.4f seconds (%s)'
                 % (util.timer() - start, res.code))
 
     # Insert error handlers for common I/O failures.
     _wraphttpresponse(res)
 
     return res
 
 def parsev1commandresponse(ui, baseurl, requrl, qs, resp, compressible,
                            allowcbor=False):
     # record the url we got redirected to
     respurl = pycompat.bytesurl(resp.geturl())
     if respurl.endswith(qs):
         respurl = respurl[:-len(qs)]
     if baseurl.rstrip('/') != respurl.rstrip('/'):
         if not ui.quiet:
             ui.warn(_('real URL is %s\n') % respurl)
 
     try:
         proto = pycompat.bytesurl(resp.getheader(r'content-type', r''))
     except AttributeError:
         proto = pycompat.bytesurl(resp.headers.get(r'content-type', r''))
 
     safeurl = util.hidepassword(baseurl)
     if proto.startswith('application/hg-error'):
         raise error.OutOfBandError(resp.read())
 
     # Pre 1.0 versions of Mercurial used text/plain and
     # application/hg-changegroup. We don't support such old servers.
     if not proto.startswith('application/mercurial-'):
         ui.debug("requested URL: '%s'\n" % util.hidepassword(requrl))
         raise error.RepoError(
             _("'%s' does not appear to be an hg repository:\n"
               "---%%<--- (%s)\n%s\n---%%<---\n")
             % (safeurl, proto or 'no content-type', resp.read(1024)))
 
     try:
         subtype = proto.split('-', 1)[1]
 
         # Unless we end up supporting CBOR in the legacy wire protocol,
         # this should ONLY be encountered for the initial capabilities
         # request during handshake.
         if subtype == 'cbor':
             if allowcbor:
                 return respurl, proto, resp
             else:
                 raise error.RepoError(_('unexpected CBOR response from '
                                         'server'))
 
         version_info = tuple([int(n) for n in subtype.split('.')])
     except ValueError:
         raise error.RepoError(_("'%s' sent a broken Content-Type "
                                 "header (%s)") % (safeurl, proto))
 
     # TODO consider switching to a decompression reader that uses
     # generators.
     if version_info == (0, 1):
         if compressible:
             resp = util.compengines['zlib'].decompressorreader(resp)
 
     elif version_info == (0, 2):
         # application/mercurial-0.2 always identifies the compression
         # engine in the payload header.
         elen = struct.unpack('B', resp.read(1))[0]
         ename = resp.read(elen)
         engine = util.compengines.forwiretype(ename)
 
         resp = engine.decompressorreader(resp)
     else:
         raise error.RepoError(_("'%s' uses newer protocol %s") %
                               (safeurl, subtype))
 
     return respurl, proto, resp
 
 class httppeer(wireprotov1peer.wirepeer):
     def __init__(self, ui, path, url, opener, requestbuilder, caps):
         self.ui = ui
         self._path = path
         self._url = url
         self._caps = caps
         self._urlopener = opener
         self._requestbuilder = requestbuilder
 
     def __del__(self):
         for h in self._urlopener.handlers:
             h.close()
             getattr(h, "close_all", lambda: None)()
 
     # Begin of ipeerconnection interface.
 
     def url(self):
         return self._path
 
     def local(self):
         return None
 
     def peer(self):
         return self
 
     def canpush(self):
         return True
 
     def close(self):
         pass
 
     # End of ipeerconnection interface.
 
     # Begin of ipeercommands interface.
 
     def capabilities(self):
         return self._caps
 
     # End of ipeercommands interface.
 
     # look up capabilities only when needed
 
     def _callstream(self, cmd, _compressible=False, **args):
         args = pycompat.byteskwargs(args)
 
         req, cu, qs = makev1commandrequest(self.ui, self._requestbuilder,
                                            self._caps, self.capable,
                                            self._url, cmd, args)
 
         resp = sendrequest(self.ui, self._urlopener, req)
 
         self._url, ct, resp = parsev1commandresponse(self.ui, self._url, cu, qs,
                                                      resp, _compressible)
 
         return resp
 
     def _call(self, cmd, **args):
         fp = self._callstream(cmd, **args)
         try:
             return fp.read()
         finally:
             # if using keepalive, allow connection to be reused
             fp.close()
 
     def _callpush(self, cmd, cg, **args):
         # have to stream bundle to a temp file because we do not have
         # http 1.1 chunked transfer.
 
         types = self.capable('unbundle')
         try:
             types = types.split(',')
         except AttributeError:
             # servers older than d1b16a746db6 will send 'unbundle' as a
             # boolean capability. They only support headerless/uncompressed
             # bundles.
             types = [""]
         for x in types:
             if x in bundle2.bundletypes:
                 type = x
                 break
 
         tempname = bundle2.writebundle(self.ui, cg, None, type)
         fp = httpconnection.httpsendfile(self.ui, tempname, "rb")
         headers = {r'Content-Type': r'application/mercurial-0.1'}
 
         try:
             r = self._call(cmd, data=fp, headers=headers, **args)
             vals = r.split('\n', 1)
             if len(vals) < 2:
                 raise error.ResponseError(_("unexpected response:"), r)
             return vals
         except urlerr.httperror:
             # Catch and re-raise these so we don't try and treat them
             # like generic socket errors. They lack any values in
             # .args on Python 3 which breaks our socket.error block.
             raise
         except socket.error as err:
             if err.args[0] in (errno.ECONNRESET, errno.EPIPE):
                 raise error.Abort(_('push failed: %s') % err.args[1])
             raise error.Abort(err.args[1])
         finally:
             fp.close()
             os.unlink(tempname)
 
     def _calltwowaystream(self, cmd, fp, **args):
         fh = None
         fp_ = None
         filename = None
         try:
             # dump bundle to disk
             fd, filename = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix="hg-bundle-", suffix=".hg")
             fh = os.fdopen(fd, r"wb")
             d = fp.read(4096)
             while d:
                 fh.write(d)
                 d = fp.read(4096)
             fh.close()
             # start http push
             fp_ = httpconnection.httpsendfile(self.ui, filename, "rb")
             headers = {r'Content-Type': r'application/mercurial-0.1'}
             return self._callstream(cmd, data=fp_, headers=headers, **args)
         finally:
             if fp_ is not None:
                 fp_.close()
             if fh is not None:
                 fh.close()
                 os.unlink(filename)
 
     def _callcompressable(self, cmd, **args):
         return self._callstream(cmd, _compressible=True, **args)
 
     def _abort(self, exception):
         raise exception
 
+def sendv2request(ui, opener, requestbuilder, apiurl, permission, requests):
+    reactor = wireprotoframing.clientreactor(hasmultiplesend=False,
+                                             buffersends=True)
+
+    url = '%s/%s' % (apiurl, permission)
+
+    if len(requests) > 1:
+        url += '/multirequest'
+    else:
+        url += '/%s' % requests[0][0]
+
+    # Request ID to (request, future)
+    requestmap = {}
+
+    for command, args, f in requests:
+        request, action, meta = reactor.callcommand(command, args)
+        assert action == 'noop'
+
+        requestmap[request.requestid] = (request, f)
+
+    action, meta = reactor.flushcommands()
+    assert action == 'sendframes'
+
+    # TODO stream this.
+    body = b''.join(map(bytes, meta['framegen']))
+
+    # TODO modify user-agent to reflect v2
+    headers = {
+        r'Accept': wireprotov2server.FRAMINGTYPE,
+        r'Content-Type': wireprotov2server.FRAMINGTYPE,
+    }
+
+    req = requestbuilder(pycompat.strurl(url), body, headers)
+    req.add_unredirected_header(r'Content-Length', r'%d' % len(body))
+
+    try:
+        res = opener.open(req)
+    except urlerr.httperror as e:
+        if e.code == 401:
+            raise error.Abort(_('authorization failed'))
+
+        raise
+    except httplib.HTTPException as e:
+        ui.traceback()
+        raise IOError(None, e)
+
+    return reactor, requestmap, res
+
+class queuedcommandfuture(pycompat.futures.Future):
+    """Wraps result() on command futures to trigger submission on call."""
+
+    def result(self, timeout=None):
+        if self.done():
+            return pycompat.futures.Future.result(self, timeout)
+
+        self._peerexecutor.sendcommands()
+
+        # sendcommands() will restore the original __class__ and self.result
+        # will resolve to Future.result.
+        return self.result(timeout)
+
[e-mail](repository.ipeercommandexecutor)
+class httpv2executor(object):
+    def __init__(self, ui, opener, requestbuilder, apiurl, descriptor):
+        self._ui = ui
+        self._opener = opener
+        self._requestbuilder = requestbuilder
+        self._apiurl = apiurl
+        self._descriptor = descriptor
+        self._sent = False
+        self._closed = False
+        self._neededpermissions = set()
+        self._calls = []
+        self._futures = weakref.WeakSet()
+        self._responseexecutor = None
+        self._responsef = None
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exctype, excvalue, exctb):
+        self.close()
+
+    def callcommand(self, command, args):
+        if self._sent:
+            raise error.ProgrammingError('callcommand() cannot be used after '
+                                         'commands are sent')
+
+        if self._closed:
+            raise error.ProgrammingError('callcommand() cannot be used after '
+                                         'close()')
+
+        # The service advertises which commands are available. So if we attempt
+        # to call an unknown command or pass an unknown argument, we can screen
+        # for this.
+        if command not in self._descriptor['commands']:
+            raise error.ProgrammingError(
+                'wire protocol command %s is not available' % command)
+
+        cmdinfo = self._descriptor['commands'][command]
+        unknownargs = set(args.keys()) - set(cmdinfo.get('args', {}))
+
+        if unknownargs:
+            raise error.ProgrammingError(
+                'wire protocol command %s does not accept argument: %s' % (
+                    command, ', '.join(sorted(unknownargs))))
+
+        self._neededpermissions |= set(cmdinfo['permissions'])
+
+        # TODO we /could/ also validate types here, since the API descriptor
+        # includes types...
+
+        f = pycompat.futures.Future()
+
+        # Monkeypatch it so result() triggers sendcommands(), otherwise result()
+        # could deadlock.
+        f.__class__ = queuedcommandfuture
+        f._peerexecutor = self
+
+        self._futures.add(f)
+        self._calls.append((command, args, f))
+
+        return f
+
+    def sendcommands(self):
+        if self._sent:
+            return
+
+        if not self._calls:
+            return
+
+        self._sent = True
+
+        # Unhack any future types so caller sees a clean type and so we
+        # break reference cycle.
+        for f in self._futures:
+            if isinstance(f, queuedcommandfuture):
+                f.__class__ = pycompat.futures.Future
+                f._peerexecutor = None
+
+        # Mark the future as running and filter out cancelled futures.
+        calls = [(command, args, f)
+                 for command, args, f in self._calls
+                 if f.set_running_or_notify_cancel()]
+
+        # Clear out references, prevent improper object usage.
+        self._calls = None
+
+        if not calls:
+            return
+
+        permissions = set(self._neededpermissions)
+
+        if 'push' in permissions and 'pull' in permissions:
+            permissions.remove('pull')
+
+        if len(permissions) > 1:
+            raise error.RepoError(_('cannot make request requiring multiple '
+                                    'permissions: %s') %
+                                  _(', ').join(sorted(permissions)))
+
+        permission = {
+            'push': 'rw',
+            'pull': 'ro',
+        }[permissions.pop()]
+
+        reactor, requests, resp = sendv2request(
+            self._ui, self._opener, self._requestbuilder, self._apiurl,
+            permission, calls)
+
+        # TODO we probably want to validate the HTTP code, media type, etc.
+
+        self._responseexecutor = pycompat.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(1)
+        self._responsef = self._responseexecutor.submit(self._handleresponse,
+                                                        reactor,
+                                                        requests,
+                                                        resp)
+
+    def close(self):
+        if self._closed:
+            return
+
+        self.sendcommands()
+
+        self._closed = True
+
+        if not self._responsef:
+            return
+
+        try:
+            self._responsef.result()
+        finally:
+            self._responseexecutor.shutdown(wait=True)
+            self._responsef = None
+            self._responseexecutor = None
+
+            # If any of our futures are still in progress, mark them as
+            # errored, otherwise a result() could wait indefinitely.
+            for f in self._futures:
+                if not f.done():
+                    f.set_exception(error.ResponseError(
+                        _('unfulfilled command response')))
+
+            self._futures = None
+
+    def _handleresponse(self, reactor, requests, resp):
+        # Called in a thread to read the response.
+
+        results = {k: [] for k in requests}
+
+        while True:
+            frame = wireprotoframing.readframe(resp)
+            if frame is None:
+                break
+
+            self._ui.note(_('received %r\n') % frame)
+
+            # Guard against receiving a frame with a request ID that we
+            # didn't issue. This should never happen.
+            request, f = requests.get(frame.requestid, [None, None])
+
+            action, meta = reactor.onframerecv(frame)
+
+            if action == 'responsedata':
+                assert request.requestid == meta['request'].requestid
+
+                result = results[request.requestid]
+
+                if meta['cbor']:
+                    payload = util.bytesio(meta['data'])
+
+                    decoder = cbor.CBORDecoder(payload)
+                    while payload.tell() + 1 < len(meta['data']):
+                        try:
+                            result.append(decoder.decode())
+                        except Exception:
+                            f.set_exception_info(*sys.exc_info()[1:])
+                            continue
+                else:
+                    result.append(meta['data'])
+
+                if meta['eos']:
+                    f.set_result(result)
+                    del results[request.requestid]
+
+            else:
+                e = error.ProgrammingError('unhandled action: %s' % action)
+
+                if f:
+                    f.set_exception(e)
+                else:
+                    raise e
+
 # TODO implement interface for version 2 peers
[e-mail](repository.ipeerconnection, repository.ipeercapabilities)
[e-mail](repository.ipeerconnection, repository.ipeercapabilities,
+                repository.ipeerrequests)
 class httpv2peer(object):
     def __init__(self, ui, repourl, apipath, opener, requestbuilder,
                  apidescriptor):
         self.ui = ui
 
         if repourl.endswith('/'):
             repourl = repourl[:-1]
 
         self._url = repourl
         self._apipath = apipath
+        self._apiurl = '%s/%s' % (repourl, apipath)
         self._opener = opener
         self._requestbuilder = requestbuilder
         self._descriptor = apidescriptor
 
     # Start of ipeerconnection.
 
     def url(self):
         return self._url
 
     def local(self):
         return None
 
     def peer(self):
         return self
 
     def canpush(self):
         # TODO change once implemented.
         return False
 
     def close(self):
         pass
 
     # End of ipeerconnection.
 
     # Start of ipeercapabilities.
 
     def capable(self, name):
         # The capabilities used internally historically map to capabilities
         # advertised from the "capabilities" wire protocol command. However,
         # version 2 of that command works differently.
 
         # Maps to commands that are available.
         if name in ('branchmap', 'getbundle', 'known', 'lookup', 'pushkey'):
             return True
 
         # Other concepts.
         if name in ('bundle2',):
             return True
 
         return False
 
     def requirecap(self, name, purpose):
         if self.capable(name):
             return
 
         raise error.CapabilityError(
             _('cannot %s; client or remote repository does not support the %r '
               'capability') % (purpose, name))
 
     # End of ipeercapabilities.
 
-    # TODO require to be part of a batched primitive, use futures.
     def _call(self, name, **args):
-        """Call a wire protocol command with arguments."""
-
-        # Having this early has a side-effect of importing wireprotov2server,
-        # which has the side-effect of ensuring commands are registered.
-
-        # TODO modify user-agent to reflect v2.
-        headers = {
-            r'Accept': wireprotov2server.FRAMINGTYPE,
-            r'Content-Type': wireprotov2server.FRAMINGTYPE,
-        }
-
-        # TODO permissions should come from capabilities results.
-        permission = wireproto.commandsv2[name].permission
-        if permission not in ('push', 'pull'):
-            raise error.ProgrammingError('unknown permission type: %s' %
-                                         permission)
-
-        permission = {
-            'push': 'rw',
-            'pull': 'ro',
-        }[permission]
-
-        url = '%s/%s/%s/%s' % (self._url, self._apipath, permission, name)
-
-        # TODO this should be part of a generic peer for the frame-based
-        # protocol.
-        reactor = wireprotoframing.clientreactor(hasmultiplesend=False,
-                                                 buffersends=True)
-
-        request, action, meta = reactor.callcommand(name, args)
-        assert action == 'noop'
-
-        action, meta = reactor.flushcommands()
-        assert action == 'sendframes'
+        with self.commandexecutor() as e:
+            return e.callcommand(name, args).result()
 
-        body = b''.join(map(bytes, meta['framegen']))
-        req = self._requestbuilder(pycompat.strurl(url), body, headers)
-        req.add_unredirected_header(r'Content-Length', r'%d' % len(body))
-
-        # TODO unify this code with httppeer.
-        try:
-            res = self._opener.open(req)
-        except urlerr.httperror as e:
-            if e.code == 401:
-                raise error.Abort(_('authorization failed'))
-
-            raise
-        except httplib.HTTPException as e:
-            self.ui.traceback()
-            raise IOError(None, e)
-
-        # TODO validate response type, wrap response to handle I/O errors.
-        # TODO more robust frame receiver.
-        results = []
-
-        while True:
-            frame = wireprotoframing.readframe(res)
-            if frame is None:
-                break
-
-            self.ui.note(_('received %r\n') % frame)
-
-            action, meta = reactor.onframerecv(frame)
-
-            if action == 'responsedata':
-                if meta['cbor']:
-                    payload = util.bytesio(meta['data'])
-
-                    decoder = cbor.CBORDecoder(payload)
-                    while payload.tell() + 1 < len(meta['data']):
-                        results.append(decoder.decode())
-                else:
-                    results.append(meta['data'])
-            else:
-                error.ProgrammingError('unhandled action: %s' % action)
-
-        return results
+    def commandexecutor(self):
+        return httpv2executor(self.ui, self._opener, self._requestbuilder,
+                              self._apiurl, self._descriptor)
 
 # Registry of API service names to metadata about peers that handle it.
 #
 # The following keys are meaningful:
 #
 # init
 #    Callable receiving (ui, repourl, servicepath, opener, requestbuilder,
 #                        apidescriptor) to create a peer.
 #
 # priority
 #    Integer priority for the service. If we could choose from multiple
 #    services, we choose the one with the highest priority.
 API_PEERS = {
     wireprototypes.HTTP_WIREPROTO_V2: {
         'init': httpv2peer,
         'priority': 50,
     },
 }
 
 def performhandshake(ui, url, opener, requestbuilder):
     # The handshake is a request to the capabilities command.
 
     caps = None
     def capable(x):
         raise error.ProgrammingError('should not be called')
 
     args = {}
 
     # The client advertises support for newer protocols by adding an
     # X-HgUpgrade-* header with a list of supported APIs and an
     # X-HgProto-* header advertising which serializing formats it supports.
     # We only support the HTTP version 2 transport and CBOR responses for
     # now.
     advertisev2 = ui.configbool('experimental', 'httppeer.advertise-v2')
 
     if advertisev2:
         args['headers'] = {
             r'X-HgProto-1': r'cbor',
         }
 
         args['headers'].update(
             encodevalueinheaders(' '.join(sorted(API_PEERS)),
                                  'X-HgUpgrade',
                                  # We don't know the header limit this early.
                                  # So make it small.
                                  1024))
 
     req, requrl, qs = makev1commandrequest(ui, requestbuilder, caps,
                                            capable, url, 'capabilities',
                                            args)
 
     resp = sendrequest(ui, opener, req)
 
     respurl, ct, resp = parsev1commandresponse(ui, url, requrl, qs, resp,
                                                compressible=False,
                                                allowcbor=advertisev2)
 
     try:
         rawdata = resp.read()
     finally:
         resp.close()
 
     if not ct.startswith('application/mercurial-'):
         raise error.ProgrammingError('unexpected content-type: %s' % ct)
 
     if advertisev2:
         if ct == 'application/mercurial-cbor':
             try:
                 info = cbor.loads(rawdata)
             except cbor.CBORDecodeError:
                 raise error.Abort(_('error decoding CBOR from remote server'),
                                   hint=_('try again and consider contacting '
                                          'the server operator'))
 
         # We got a legacy response. That's fine.
         elif ct in ('application/mercurial-0.1', 'application/mercurial-0.2'):
             info = {
                 'v1capabilities': set(rawdata.split())
             }
 
         else:
             raise error.RepoError(
                 _('unexpected response type from server: %s') % ct)
     else:
         info = {
             'v1capabilities': set(rawdata.split())
         }
 
     return respurl, info
 
 def makepeer(ui, path, opener=None, requestbuilder=urlreq.request):
     """Construct an appropriate HTTP peer instance.
 
     ``opener`` is an ``url.opener`` that should be used to establish
     connections, perform HTTP requests.
 
     ``requestbuilder`` is the type used for constructing HTTP requests.
     It exists as an argument so extensions can override the default.
     """
     u = util.url(path)
     if u.query or u.fragment:
         raise error.Abort(_('unsupported URL component: "%s"') %
                           (u.query or u.fragment))
 
     # urllib cannot handle URLs with embedded user or passwd.
     url, authinfo = u.authinfo()
     ui.debug('using %s\n' % url)
 
     opener = opener or urlmod.opener(ui, authinfo)
 
     respurl, info = performhandshake(ui, url, opener, requestbuilder)
 
     # Given the intersection of APIs that both we and the server support,
     # sort by their advertised priority and pick the first one.
     #
     # TODO consider making this request-based and interface driven. For
     # example, the caller could say "I want a peer that does X." It's quite
     # possible that not all peers would do that. Since we know the service
     # capabilities, we could filter out services not meeting the
     # requirements. Possibly by consulting the interfaces defined by the
     # peer type.
     apipeerchoices = set(info.get('apis', {}).keys()) & set(API_PEERS.keys())
 
     preferredchoices = sorted(apipeerchoices,
                               key=lambda x: API_PEERS[x]['priority'],
                               reverse=True)
 
     for service in preferredchoices:
         apipath = '%s/%s' % (info['apibase'].rstrip('/'), service)
 
         return API_PEERS[service]['init'](ui, respurl, apipath, opener,
                                           requestbuilder,
                                           info['apis'][service])
 
     # Failed to construct an API peer. Fall back to legacy.
     return httppeer(ui, path, respurl, opener, requestbuilder,
                     info['v1capabilities'])
 
 def instance(ui, path, create):
     if create:
         raise error.Abort(_('cannot create new http repository'))
     try:
         if path.startswith('https:') and not urlmod.has_https:
             raise error.Abort(_('Python support for SSL and HTTPS '
                                 'is not installed'))
 
         inst = makepeer(ui, path)
 
         return inst
     except error.RepoError as httpexception:
         try:
             r = statichttprepo.instance(ui, "static-" + path, create)
             ui.note(_('(falling back to static-http)\n'))
             return r
         except error.RepoError:
             raise httpexception # use the original http RepoError instead