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1 | 1 | # bundle2.py - generic container format to transmit arbitrary data. |
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2 | 2 | # |
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3 | 3 | # Copyright 2013 Facebook, Inc. |
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4 | 4 | # |
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5 | 5 | # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the |
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6 | 6 | # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version. |
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7 | 7 | """Handling of the new bundle2 format |
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8 | 8 | |
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9 | 9 | The goal of bundle2 is to act as an atomically packet to transmit a set of |
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10 | 10 | payloads in an application agnostic way. It consist in a sequence of "parts" |
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11 | 11 | that will be handed to and processed by the application layer. |
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12 | 12 | |
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13 | 13 | |
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14 | 14 | General format architecture |
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15 | 15 | =========================== |
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16 | 16 | |
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17 | 17 | The format is architectured as follow |
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18 | 18 | |
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19 | 19 | - magic string |
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20 | 20 | - stream level parameters |
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21 | 21 | - payload parts (any number) |
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22 | 22 | - end of stream marker. |
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23 | 23 | |
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24 | 24 | The current implementation accept some stream level option but no part. |
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25 | 25 | |
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26 | 26 | Details on the Binary format |
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27 | 27 | ============================ |
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28 | 28 | |
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29 | 29 | All numbers are unsigned and big endian. |
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30 | 30 | |
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31 | 31 | stream level parameters |
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32 | 32 | ------------------------ |
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33 | 33 | |
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34 | 34 | Binary format is as follow |
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35 | 35 | |
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36 | 36 | :params size: (16 bits integer) |
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37 | 37 | |
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38 | 38 | The total number of Bytes used by the parameters |
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39 | 39 | |
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40 | 40 | :params value: arbitrary number of Bytes |
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41 | 41 | |
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42 | 42 | A blob of `params size` containing the serialized version of all stream level |
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43 | 43 | parameters. |
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44 | 44 | |
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45 | 45 | The blob contains a space separated list of parameters. parameter with value |
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46 | are stored in the form `<name>=<value>`. | |
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47 | ||
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48 | Special character in param name are not supported yet. | |
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46 | are stored in the form `<name>=<value>`. Both name and value are urlquoted. | |
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49 | 47 | |
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50 | 48 | Stream parameters use a simple textual format for two main reasons: |
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51 | 49 | |
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52 | 50 | - Stream level parameters should remains simple and we want to discourage any |
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53 | 51 | crazy usage. |
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54 | 52 | - Textual data allow easy human inspection of a the bundle2 header in case of |
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55 | 53 | troubles. |
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56 | 54 | |
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57 | 55 | Any Applicative level options MUST go into a bundle2 part instead. |
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58 | 56 | |
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59 | 57 | |
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60 | 58 | Payload part |
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61 | 59 | ------------------------ |
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62 | 60 | |
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63 | 61 | Binary format is as follow |
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64 | 62 | |
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65 | 63 | :header size: (16 bits inter) |
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66 | 64 | |
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67 | 65 | The total number of Bytes used by the part headers. When the header is empty |
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68 | 66 | (size = 0) this is interpreted as the end of stream marker. |
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69 | 67 | |
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70 | 68 | Currently forced to 0 in the current state of the implementation |
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71 | 69 | """ |
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72 | 70 | |
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73 | 71 | import util |
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74 | 72 | import struct |
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73 | import urllib | |
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75 | 74 | |
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76 | 75 | import changegroup |
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77 | 76 | from i18n import _ |
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78 | 77 | |
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79 | 78 | _pack = struct.pack |
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80 | 79 | _unpack = struct.unpack |
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81 | 80 | |
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82 | 81 | _magicstring = 'HG20' |
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83 | 82 | |
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84 | 83 | _fstreamparamsize = '>H' |
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85 | 84 | |
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86 | 85 | class bundle20(object): |
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87 | 86 | """represent an outgoing bundle2 container |
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88 | 87 | |
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89 | 88 | Use the `addparam` method to add stream level parameter. Then call |
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90 | 89 | `getchunks` to retrieve all the binary chunks of datathat compose the |
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91 | 90 | bundle2 container. |
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92 | 91 | |
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93 | 92 | This object does not support payload part yet.""" |
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94 | 93 | |
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95 | 94 | def __init__(self): |
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96 | 95 | self._params = [] |
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97 | 96 | self._parts = [] |
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98 | 97 | |
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99 | 98 | def addparam(self, name, value=None): |
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100 | 99 | """add a stream level parameter""" |
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101 | 100 | self._params.append((name, value)) |
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102 | 101 | |
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103 | 102 | def getchunks(self): |
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104 | 103 | yield _magicstring |
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105 | 104 | param = self._paramchunk() |
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106 | 105 | yield _pack(_fstreamparamsize, len(param)) |
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107 | 106 | if param: |
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108 | 107 | yield param |
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109 | 108 | |
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110 | 109 | # no support for parts |
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111 | 110 | # to be obviously fixed soon. |
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112 | 111 | assert not self._parts |
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113 | 112 | yield '\0\0' |
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114 | 113 | |
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115 | 114 | def _paramchunk(self): |
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116 | 115 | """return a encoded version of all stream parameters""" |
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117 | 116 | blocks = [] |
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118 | 117 | for par, value in self._params: |
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119 | # XXX no escaping yet | |
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118 | par = urllib.quote(par) | |
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120 | 119 | if value is not None: |
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120 | value = urllib.quote(value) | |
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121 | 121 | par = '%s=%s' % (par, value) |
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122 | 122 | blocks.append(par) |
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123 | 123 | return ' '.join(blocks) |
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124 | 124 | |
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125 | 125 | class unbundle20(object): |
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126 | 126 | """interpret a bundle2 stream |
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127 | 127 | |
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128 | 128 | (this will eventually yield parts)""" |
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129 | 129 | |
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130 | 130 | def __init__(self, fp): |
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131 | 131 | self._fp = fp |
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132 | 132 | header = self._readexact(4) |
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133 | 133 | magic, version = header[0:2], header[2:4] |
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134 | 134 | if magic != 'HG': |
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135 | 135 | raise util.Abort(_('not a Mercurial bundle')) |
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136 | 136 | if version != '20': |
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137 | 137 | raise util.Abort(_('unknown bundle version %s') % version) |
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138 | 138 | |
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139 | 139 | def _unpack(self, format): |
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140 | 140 | """unpack this struct format from the stream""" |
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141 | 141 | data = self._readexact(struct.calcsize(format)) |
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142 | 142 | return _unpack(format, data) |
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143 | 143 | |
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144 | 144 | def _readexact(self, size): |
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145 | 145 | """read exactly <size> bytes from the stream""" |
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146 | 146 | return changegroup.readexactly(self._fp, size) |
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147 | 147 | |
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148 | 148 | @util.propertycache |
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149 | 149 | def params(self): |
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150 | 150 | """dictionnary of stream level parameters""" |
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151 | 151 | params = {} |
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152 | 152 | paramssize = self._unpack(_fstreamparamsize)[0] |
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153 | 153 | if paramssize: |
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154 | 154 | for p in self._readexact(paramssize).split(' '): |
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155 | 155 | p = p.split('=', 1) |
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156 | 156 | if len(p) < 2: |
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157 | 157 | p.append(None) |
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158 | 158 | params[p[0]] = p[1] |
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159 | 159 | return params |
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160 | 160 | |
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161 | 161 | def __iter__(self): |
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162 | 162 | """yield all parts contained in the stream""" |
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163 | 163 | # make sure param have been loaded |
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164 | 164 | self.params |
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165 | 165 | part = self._readpart() |
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166 | 166 | while part is not None: |
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167 | 167 | yield part |
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168 | 168 | part = self._readpart() |
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169 | 169 | |
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170 | 170 | def _readpart(self): |
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171 | 171 | """return None when an end of stream markers is reach""" |
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172 | 172 | headersize = self._readexact(2) |
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173 | 173 | assert headersize == '\0\0' |
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174 | 174 | return None |
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175 | 175 | |
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176 | 176 | |
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177 | 177 |
@@ -1,134 +1,142 | |||
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1 | 1 | |
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2 | 2 | Create an extension to test bundle2 API |
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3 | 3 | |
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4 | 4 | $ cat > bundle2.py << EOF |
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5 | 5 | > """A small extension to test bundle2 implementation |
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6 | 6 | > |
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7 | 7 | > Current bundle2 implementation is far too limited to be used in any core |
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8 | 8 | > code. We still need to be able to test it while it grow up. |
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9 | 9 | > """ |
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10 | 10 | > |
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11 | 11 | > import sys |
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12 | 12 | > from mercurial import cmdutil |
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13 | 13 | > from mercurial import bundle2 |
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14 | 14 | > cmdtable = {} |
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15 | 15 | > command = cmdutil.command(cmdtable) |
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16 | 16 | > |
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17 | 17 | > @command('bundle2', |
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18 | 18 | > [('', 'param', [], 'stream level parameter'),], |
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19 | 19 | > '') |
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20 | 20 | > def cmdbundle2(ui, repo, **opts): |
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21 | 21 | > """write a bundle2 container on standard ouput""" |
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22 | 22 | > bundler = bundle2.bundle20() |
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23 | 23 | > for p in opts['param']: |
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24 | 24 | > p = p.split('=', 1) |
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25 | 25 | > bundler.addparam(*p) |
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26 | 26 | > |
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27 | 27 | > for chunk in bundler.getchunks(): |
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28 | 28 | > ui.write(chunk) |
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29 | 29 | > |
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30 | 30 | > @command('unbundle2', [], '') |
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31 | 31 | > def cmdunbundle2(ui, repo): |
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32 | 32 | > """read a bundle2 container from standard input""" |
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33 | 33 | > unbundler = bundle2.unbundle20(sys.stdin) |
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34 | 34 | > ui.write('options count: %i\n' % len(unbundler.params)) |
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35 | 35 | > for key in sorted(unbundler.params): |
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36 | 36 | > ui.write('- %s\n' % key) |
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37 | 37 | > value = unbundler.params[key] |
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38 | 38 | > if value is not None: |
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39 | 39 | > ui.write(' %s\n' % value) |
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40 | 40 | > parts = list(unbundler) |
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41 | 41 | > ui.write('parts count: %i\n' % len(parts)) |
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42 | 42 | > EOF |
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43 | 43 | $ cat >> $HGRCPATH << EOF |
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44 | 44 | > [extensions] |
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45 | 45 | > bundle2=$TESTTMP/bundle2.py |
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46 | 46 | > EOF |
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47 | 47 | |
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48 | 48 | The extension requires a repo (currently unused) |
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49 | 49 | |
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50 | 50 | $ hg init main |
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51 | 51 | $ cd main |
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52 | 52 | $ touch a |
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53 | 53 | $ hg add a |
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54 | 54 | $ hg commit -m 'a' |
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55 | 55 | |
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56 | 56 | |
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57 | 57 | Empty bundle |
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58 | 58 | ================= |
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59 | 59 | |
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60 | 60 | - no option |
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61 | 61 | - no parts |
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62 | 62 | |
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63 | 63 | Test bundling |
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64 | 64 | |
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65 | 65 | $ hg bundle2 |
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66 | 66 | HG20\x00\x00\x00\x00 (no-eol) (esc) |
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67 | 67 | |
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68 | 68 | Test unbundling |
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69 | 69 | |
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70 | 70 | $ hg bundle2 | hg unbundle2 |
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71 | 71 | options count: 0 |
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72 | 72 | parts count: 0 |
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73 | 73 | |
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74 | 74 | Test old style bundle are detected and refused |
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75 | 75 | |
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76 | 76 | $ hg bundle --all ../bundle.hg |
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77 | 77 | 1 changesets found |
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78 | 78 | $ hg unbundle2 < ../bundle.hg |
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79 | 79 | abort: unknown bundle version 10 |
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80 | 80 | [255] |
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81 | 81 | |
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82 | 82 | Test parameters |
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83 | 83 | ================= |
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84 | 84 | |
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85 | 85 | - some options |
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86 | 86 | - no parts |
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87 | 87 | |
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88 | 88 | advisory parameters, no value |
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89 | 89 | ------------------------------- |
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90 | 90 | |
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91 | 91 | Simplest possible parameters form |
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92 | 92 | |
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93 | 93 | Test generation simple option |
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94 | 94 | |
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95 | 95 | $ hg bundle2 --param 'caution' |
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96 | 96 | HG20\x00\x07caution\x00\x00 (no-eol) (esc) |
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97 | 97 | |
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98 | 98 | Test unbundling |
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99 | 99 | |
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100 | 100 | $ hg bundle2 --param 'caution' | hg unbundle2 |
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101 | 101 | options count: 1 |
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102 | 102 | - caution |
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103 | 103 | parts count: 0 |
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104 | 104 | |
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105 | 105 | Test generation multiple option |
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106 | 106 | |
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107 | 107 | $ hg bundle2 --param 'caution' --param 'meal' |
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108 | 108 | HG20\x00\x0ccaution meal\x00\x00 (no-eol) (esc) |
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109 | 109 | |
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110 | 110 | Test unbundling |
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111 | 111 | |
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112 | 112 | $ hg bundle2 --param 'caution' --param 'meal' | hg unbundle2 |
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113 | 113 | options count: 2 |
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114 | 114 | - caution |
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115 | 115 | - meal |
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116 | 116 | parts count: 0 |
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117 | 117 | |
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118 | 118 | advisory parameters, with value |
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119 | 119 | ------------------------------- |
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120 | 120 | |
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121 | 121 | Test generation |
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122 | 122 | |
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123 | 123 | $ hg bundle2 --param 'caution' --param 'meal=vegan' --param 'elephants' |
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124 | 124 | HG20\x00\x1ccaution meal=vegan elephants\x00\x00 (no-eol) (esc) |
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125 | 125 | |
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126 | 126 | Test unbundling |
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127 | 127 | |
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128 | 128 | $ hg bundle2 --param 'caution' --param 'meal=vegan' --param 'elephants' | hg unbundle2 |
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129 | 129 | options count: 3 |
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130 | 130 | - caution |
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131 | 131 | - elephants |
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132 | 132 | - meal |
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133 | 133 | vegan |
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134 | 134 | parts count: 0 |
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135 | ||
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136 | parameter with special char in value | |
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137 | --------------------------------------------------- | |
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138 | ||
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139 | Test generation | |
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140 | ||
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141 | $ hg bundle2 --param 'e|! 7/=babar%#==tutu' --param simple | |
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142 | HG20\x00)e%7C%21%207/=babar%25%23%3D%3Dtutu simple\x00\x00 (no-eol) (esc) |
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