changelog: add class to represent parsed changelog revisions

Currently, changelog entries are parsed into their respective
components at read time. Many operations are only interested
in a subset of fields of a changelog entry. The parsing and
storing of all the fields adds avoidable overhead.

This patch introduces the "changelogrevision" class. It takes
changelog raw text and exposes the parsed results as attributes.
The code for parsing changelog entries has been moved into its
construction function. changelog.read() has been modified to use
the new class internally while maintaining its existing API.
Future patches will make revision parsing lazy.

We implement the construction function of the new class with
__new__ instead of __init__ so we can use a named tuple to
represent the empty revision. This saves overhead and complexity
of coercing later versions of this class to represent an empty
instance.

While we are here, we add a method on changelog to obtain an
instance of the new type.

The overhead of constructing the new class regresses performance
of revsets accessing this data:

author(mpm)
0.896565
0.929984

desc(bug)
0.887169
0.935642 105%

date(2015)
0.878797
0.908094

extra(rebase_source)
0.865446
0.922624 106%

author(mpm) or author(greg)
1.801832
1.902112 105%

author(mpm) or desc(bug)
1.812438
1.860977

date(2015) or branch(default)
0.968276
1.005824

author(mpm) or desc(bug) or date(2015) or extra(rebase_source)
3.656193
3.743381

Once lazy parsing is implemented, these revsets will all be faster
than before. There is no performance change on revsets that do not
access this data. There /could/ be a performance regression on
operations that perform several changelog reads. However, I can't
think of anything outside of revsets and `hg log` (basically the
same as a revset) that would be impacted.

mercurial/changelog.py

@@ -1,417 +1,482 b''
 # changelog.py - changelog class for mercurial
 #
 # Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
+import collections
+
 from .i18n import _
 from .node import (
     bin,
     hex,
     nullid,
 )
 
 from . import (
     encoding,
     error,
     revlog,
     util,
 )
 
 _defaultextra = {'branch': 'default'}
 
 def _string_escape(text):
     """
     >>> d = {'nl': chr(10), 'bs': chr(92), 'cr': chr(13), 'nul': chr(0)}
     >>> s = "ab%(nl)scd%(bs)s%(bs)sn%(nul)sab%(cr)scd%(bs)s%(nl)s" % d
     >>> s
     'ab\\ncd\\\\\\\\n\\x00ab\\rcd\\\\\\n'
     >>> res = _string_escape(s)
     >>> s == res.decode('string_escape')
     True
     """
     # subset of the string_escape codec
     text = text.replace('\\', '\\\\').replace('\n', '\\n').replace('\r', '\\r')
     return text.replace('\0', '\\0')
 
 def decodeextra(text):
     """
     >>> sorted(decodeextra(encodeextra({'foo': 'bar', 'baz': chr(0) + '2'})
     ...                    ).iteritems())
     [('baz', '\\x002'), ('branch', 'default'), ('foo', 'bar')]
     >>> sorted(decodeextra(encodeextra({'foo': 'bar',
     ...                                 'baz': chr(92) + chr(0) + '2'})
     ...                    ).iteritems())
     [('baz', '\\\\\\x002'), ('branch', 'default'), ('foo', 'bar')]
     """
     extra = _defaultextra.copy()
     for l in text.split('\0'):
         if l:
             if '\\0' in l:
                 # fix up \0 without getting into trouble with \\0
                 l = l.replace('\\\\', '\\\\\n')
                 l = l.replace('\\0', '\0')
                 l = l.replace('\n', '')
             k, v = l.decode('string_escape').split(':', 1)
             extra[k] = v
     return extra
 
 def encodeextra(d):
     # keys must be sorted to produce a deterministic changelog entry
     items = [_string_escape('%s:%s' % (k, d[k])) for k in sorted(d)]
     return "\0".join(items)
 
 def stripdesc(desc):
     """strip trailing whitespace and leading and trailing empty lines"""
     return '\n'.join([l.rstrip() for l in desc.splitlines()]).strip('\n')
 
 class appender(object):
     '''the changelog index must be updated last on disk, so we use this class
     to delay writes to it'''
     def __init__(self, vfs, name, mode, buf):
         self.data = buf
         fp = vfs(name, mode)
         self.fp = fp
         self.offset = fp.tell()
         self.size = vfs.fstat(fp).st_size
 
     def end(self):
         return self.size + len("".join(self.data))
     def tell(self):
         return self.offset
     def flush(self):
         pass
     def close(self):
         self.fp.close()
 
     def seek(self, offset, whence=0):
         '''virtual file offset spans real file and data'''
         if whence == 0:
             self.offset = offset
         elif whence == 1:
             self.offset += offset
         elif whence == 2:
             self.offset = self.end() + offset
         if self.offset < self.size:
             self.fp.seek(self.offset)
 
     def read(self, count=-1):
         '''only trick here is reads that span real file and data'''
         ret = ""
         if self.offset < self.size:
             s = self.fp.read(count)
             ret = s
             self.offset += len(s)
             if count > 0:
                 count -= len(s)
         if count != 0:
             doff = self.offset - self.size
             self.data.insert(0, "".join(self.data))
             del self.data[1:]
             s = self.data[0][doff:doff + count]
             self.offset += len(s)
             ret += s
         return ret
 
     def write(self, s):
         self.data.append(str(s))
         self.offset += len(s)
 
 def _divertopener(opener, target):
     """build an opener that writes in 'target.a' instead of 'target'"""
     def _divert(name, mode='r'):
         if name != target:
             return opener(name, mode)
         return opener(name + ".a", mode)
     return _divert
 
 def _delayopener(opener, target, buf):
     """build an opener that stores chunks in 'buf' instead of 'target'"""
     def _delay(name, mode='r'):
         if name != target:
             return opener(name, mode)
         return appender(opener, name, mode, buf)
     return _delay
 
+_changelogrevision = collections.namedtuple('changelogrevision',
+                                            ('manifest', 'user', 'date',
+                                             'files', 'description', 'extra'))
+
+class changelogrevision(object):
+    """Holds results of a parsed changelog revision.
+
+    Changelog revisions consist of multiple pieces of data, including
+    the manifest node, user, and date. This object exposes a view into
+    the parsed object.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = (
+        'date',
+        'description',
+        'extra',
+        'files',
+        'manifest',
+        'user',
+    )
+
+    def __new__(cls, text):
+        if not text:
+            return _changelogrevision(
+                manifest=nullid,
+                user='',
+                date=(0, 0),
+                files=[],
+                description='',
+                extra=_defaultextra,
+            )
+
+        self = super(changelogrevision, cls).__new__(cls)
+        # We could return here and implement the following as an __init__.
+        # But doing it here is equivalent and saves an extra function call.
+
+        # format used:
+        # nodeid\n        : manifest node in ascii
+        # user\n          : user, no \n or \r allowed
+        # time tz extra\n : date (time is int or float, timezone is int)
+        #                 : extra is metadata, encoded and separated by '\0'
+        #                 : older versions ignore it
+        # files\n\n       : files modified by the cset, no \n or \r allowed
+        # (.*)            : comment (free text, ideally utf-8)
+        #
+        # changelog v0 doesn't use extra
+
+        last = text.index("\n\n")
+        self.description = encoding.tolocal(text[last + 2:])
+        l = text[:last].split('\n')
+        self.manifest = bin(l[0])
+        self.user = encoding.tolocal(l[1])
+
+        tdata = l[2].split(' ', 2)
+        if len(tdata) != 3:
+            time = float(tdata[0])
+            try:
+                # various tools did silly things with the time zone field.
+                timezone = int(tdata[1])
+            except ValueError:
+                timezone = 0
+            self.extra = _defaultextra
+        else:
+            time, timezone = float(tdata[0]), int(tdata[1])
+            self.extra = decodeextra(tdata[2])
+
+        self.date = (time, timezone)
+        self.files = l[3:]
+
+        return self
+
 class changelog(revlog.revlog):
     def __init__(self, opener):
         revlog.revlog.__init__(self, opener, "00changelog.i")
         if self._initempty:
             # changelogs don't benefit from generaldelta
             self.version &= ~revlog.REVLOGGENERALDELTA
             self._generaldelta = False
         self._realopener = opener
         self._delayed = False
         self._delaybuf = None
         self._divert = False
         self.filteredrevs = frozenset()
 
     def tip(self):
         """filtered version of revlog.tip"""
         for i in xrange(len(self) -1, -2, -1):
             if i not in self.filteredrevs:
                 return self.node(i)
 
     def __contains__(self, rev):
         """filtered version of revlog.__contains__"""
         return (0 <= rev < len(self)
                 and rev not in self.filteredrevs)
 
     def __iter__(self):
         """filtered version of revlog.__iter__"""
         if len(self.filteredrevs) == 0:
             return revlog.revlog.__iter__(self)
 
         def filterediter():
             for i in xrange(len(self)):
                 if i not in self.filteredrevs:
                     yield i
 
         return filterediter()
 
     def revs(self, start=0, stop=None):
         """filtered version of revlog.revs"""
         for i in super(changelog, self).revs(start, stop):
             if i not in self.filteredrevs:
                 yield i
 
     @util.propertycache
     def nodemap(self):
         # XXX need filtering too
         self.rev(self.node(0))
         return self._nodecache
 
     def reachableroots(self, minroot, heads, roots, includepath=False):
         return self.index.reachableroots2(minroot, heads, roots, includepath)
 
     def headrevs(self):
         if self.filteredrevs:
             try:
                 return self.index.headrevsfiltered(self.filteredrevs)
             # AttributeError covers non-c-extension environments and
             # old c extensions without filter handling.
             except AttributeError:
                 return self._headrevs()
 
         return super(changelog, self).headrevs()
 
     def strip(self, *args, **kwargs):
         # XXX make something better than assert
         # We can't expect proper strip behavior if we are filtered.
         assert not self.filteredrevs
         super(changelog, self).strip(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def rev(self, node):
         """filtered version of revlog.rev"""
         r = super(changelog, self).rev(node)
         if r in self.filteredrevs:
             raise error.FilteredLookupError(hex(node), self.indexfile,
                                             _('filtered node'))
         return r
 
     def node(self, rev):
         """filtered version of revlog.node"""
         if rev in self.filteredrevs:
             raise error.FilteredIndexError(rev)
         return super(changelog, self).node(rev)
 
     def linkrev(self, rev):
         """filtered version of revlog.linkrev"""
         if rev in self.filteredrevs:
             raise error.FilteredIndexError(rev)
         return super(changelog, self).linkrev(rev)
 
     def parentrevs(self, rev):
         """filtered version of revlog.parentrevs"""
         if rev in self.filteredrevs:
             raise error.FilteredIndexError(rev)
         return super(changelog, self).parentrevs(rev)
 
     def flags(self, rev):
         """filtered version of revlog.flags"""
         if rev in self.filteredrevs:
             raise error.FilteredIndexError(rev)
         return super(changelog, self).flags(rev)
 
     def delayupdate(self, tr):
         "delay visibility of index updates to other readers"
 
         if not self._delayed:
             if len(self) == 0:
                 self._divert = True
                 if self._realopener.exists(self.indexfile + '.a'):
                     self._realopener.unlink(self.indexfile + '.a')
                 self.opener = _divertopener(self._realopener, self.indexfile)
             else:
                 self._delaybuf = []
                 self.opener = _delayopener(self._realopener, self.indexfile,
                                            self._delaybuf)
         self._delayed = True
         tr.addpending('cl-%i' % id(self), self._writepending)
         tr.addfinalize('cl-%i' % id(self), self._finalize)
 
     def _finalize(self, tr):
         "finalize index updates"
         self._delayed = False
         self.opener = self._realopener
         # move redirected index data back into place
         if self._divert:
             assert not self._delaybuf
             tmpname = self.indexfile + ".a"
             nfile = self.opener.open(tmpname)
             nfile.close()
             self.opener.rename(tmpname, self.indexfile)
         elif self._delaybuf:
             fp = self.opener(self.indexfile, 'a')
             fp.write("".join(self._delaybuf))
             fp.close()
             self._delaybuf = None
         self._divert = False
         # split when we're done
         self.checkinlinesize(tr)
 
     def readpending(self, file):
         """read index data from a "pending" file
 
         During a transaction, the actual changeset data is already stored in the
         main file, but not yet finalized in the on-disk index. Instead, a
         "pending" index is written by the transaction logic. If this function
         is running, we are likely in a subprocess invoked in a hook. The
         subprocess is informed that it is within a transaction and needs to
         access its content.
 
         This function will read all the index data out of the pending file and
         overwrite the main index."""
 
         if not self.opener.exists(file):
             return # no pending data for changelog
         r = revlog.revlog(self.opener, file)
         self.index = r.index
         self.nodemap = r.nodemap
         self._nodecache = r._nodecache
         self._chunkcache = r._chunkcache
 
     def _writepending(self, tr):
         "create a file containing the unfinalized state for pretxnchangegroup"
         if self._delaybuf:
             # make a temporary copy of the index
             fp1 = self._realopener(self.indexfile)
             pendingfilename = self.indexfile + ".a"
             # register as a temp file to ensure cleanup on failure
             tr.registertmp(pendingfilename)
             # write existing data
             fp2 = self._realopener(pendingfilename, "w")
             fp2.write(fp1.read())
             # add pending data
             fp2.write("".join(self._delaybuf))
             fp2.close()
             # switch modes so finalize can simply rename
             self._delaybuf = None
             self._divert = True
             self.opener = _divertopener(self._realopener, self.indexfile)
 
         if self._divert:
             return True
 
         return False
 
     def checkinlinesize(self, tr, fp=None):
         if not self._delayed:
             revlog.revlog.checkinlinesize(self, tr, fp)
 
     def read(self, node):
-        """
-        format used:
-        nodeid\n        : manifest node in ascii
-        user\n          : user, no \n or \r allowed
-        time tz extra\n : date (time is int or float, timezone is int)
-                        : extra is metadata, encoded and separated by '\0'
-                        : older versions ignore it
-        files\n\n       : files modified by the cset, no \n or \r allowed
-        (.*)            : comment (free text, ideally utf-8)
+        """Obtain data from a parsed changelog revision.
+
+        Returns a 6-tuple of:
 
-        changelog v0 doesn't use extra
+           - manifest node in binary
+           - author/user as a localstr
+           - date as a 2-tuple of (time, timezone)
+           - list of files
+           - commit message as a localstr
+           - dict of extra metadata
+
+        Unless you need to access all fields, consider calling
+        ``changelogrevision`` instead, as it is faster for partial object
+        access.
         """
-        text = self.revision(node)
-        if not text:
-            return nullid, "", (0, 0), [], "", _defaultextra
-        last = text.index("\n\n")
-        desc = encoding.tolocal(text[last + 2:])
-        l = text[:last].split('\n')
-        manifest = bin(l[0])
-        user = encoding.tolocal(l[1])
+        c = changelogrevision(self.revision(node))
+        return (
+            c.manifest,
+            c.user,
+            c.date,
+            c.files,
+            c.description,
+            c.extra
+        )
 
-        tdata = l[2].split(' ', 2)
-        if len(tdata) != 3:
-            time = float(tdata[0])
-            try:
-                # various tools did silly things with the time zone field.
-                timezone = int(tdata[1])
-            except ValueError:
-                timezone = 0
-            extra = _defaultextra
-        else:
-            time, timezone = float(tdata[0]), int(tdata[1])
-            extra = decodeextra(tdata[2])
-
-        files = l[3:]
-        return manifest, user, (time, timezone), files, desc, extra
+    def changelogrevision(self, nodeorrev):
+        """Obtain a ``changelogrevision`` for a node or revision."""
+        return changelogrevision(self.revision(nodeorrev))
 
     def readfiles(self, node):
         """
         short version of read that only returns the files modified by the cset
         """
         text = self.revision(node)
         if not text:
             return []
         last = text.index("\n\n")
         l = text[:last].split('\n')
         return l[3:]
 
     def add(self, manifest, files, desc, transaction, p1, p2,
                   user, date=None, extra=None):
         # Convert to UTF-8 encoded bytestrings as the very first
         # thing: calling any method on a localstr object will turn it
         # into a str object and the cached UTF-8 string is thus lost.
         user, desc = encoding.fromlocal(user), encoding.fromlocal(desc)
 
         user = user.strip()
         # An empty username or a username with a "\n" will make the
         # revision text contain two "\n\n" sequences -> corrupt
         # repository since read cannot unpack the revision.
         if not user:
             raise error.RevlogError(_("empty username"))
         if "\n" in user:
             raise error.RevlogError(_("username %s contains a newline")
                                     % repr(user))
 
         desc = stripdesc(desc)
 
         if date:
             parseddate = "%d %d" % util.parsedate(date)
         else:
             parseddate = "%d %d" % util.makedate()
         if extra:
             branch = extra.get("branch")
             if branch in ("default", ""):
                 del extra["branch"]
             elif branch in (".", "null", "tip"):
                 raise error.RevlogError(_('the name \'%s\' is reserved')
                                         % branch)
         if extra:
             extra = encodeextra(extra)
             parseddate = "%s %s" % (parseddate, extra)
         l = [hex(manifest), user, parseddate] + sorted(files) + ["", desc]
         text = "\n".join(l)
         return self.addrevision(text, transaction, len(self), p1, p2)
 
     def branchinfo(self, rev):
         """return the branch name and open/close state of a revision
 
         This function exists because creating a changectx object
         just to access this is costly."""
         extra = self.read(rev)[5]
         return encoding.tolocal(extra.get("branch")), 'close' in extra