dirstate: explicitly backup the datafile

Since the transaction does not know about this file, we need to explicitly mark
it for backup before touching it.

mercurial/dirstatemap.py

@@ -1,686 +1,699 b''
 # dirstatemap.py
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 
 from .i18n import _
 
 from . import (
     error,
     pathutil,
     policy,
     txnutil,
     util,
 )
 
 from .dirstateutils import (
     docket as docketmod,
     v2,
 )
 
 parsers = policy.importmod('parsers')
 rustmod = policy.importrust('dirstate')
 
 propertycache = util.propertycache
 
 if rustmod is None:
     DirstateItem = parsers.DirstateItem
 else:
     DirstateItem = rustmod.DirstateItem
 
 rangemask = 0x7FFFFFFF
 
 
 class _dirstatemapcommon:
     """
     Methods that are identical for both implementations of the dirstatemap
     class, with and without Rust extensions enabled.
     """
 
     # please pytype
 
     _map = None
     copymap = None
 
     def __init__(self, ui, opener, root, nodeconstants, use_dirstate_v2):
         self._use_dirstate_v2 = use_dirstate_v2
         self._nodeconstants = nodeconstants
         self._ui = ui
         self._opener = opener
         self._root = root
         self._filename = b'dirstate'
         self._nodelen = 20  # Also update Rust code when changing this!
         self._parents = None
         self._dirtyparents = False
         self._docket = None
 
         # for consistent view between _pl() and _read() invocations
         self._pendingmode = None
 
     def preload(self):
         """Loads the underlying data, if it's not already loaded"""
         self._map
 
     def get(self, key, default=None):
         return self._map.get(key, default)
 
     def __len__(self):
         return len(self._map)
 
     def __iter__(self):
         return iter(self._map)
 
     def __contains__(self, key):
         return key in self._map
 
     def __getitem__(self, item):
         return self._map[item]
 
     ### disk interaction
 
     def _opendirstatefile(self):
         fp, mode = txnutil.trypending(self._root, self._opener, self._filename)
         if self._pendingmode is not None and self._pendingmode != mode:
             fp.close()
             raise error.Abort(
                 _(b'working directory state may be changed parallelly')
             )
         self._pendingmode = mode
         return fp
 
     def _readdirstatefile(self, size=-1):
         try:
             with self._opendirstatefile() as fp:
                 return fp.read(size)
         except FileNotFoundError:
             # File doesn't exist, so the current state is empty
             return b''
 
     @property
     def docket(self):
         if not self._docket:
             if not self._use_dirstate_v2:
                 raise error.ProgrammingError(
                     b'dirstate only has a docket in v2 format'
                 )
             self._docket = docketmod.DirstateDocket.parse(
                 self._readdirstatefile(), self._nodeconstants
             )
         return self._docket
 
     def write_v2_no_append(self, tr, st, meta, packed):
         old_docket = self.docket
         new_docket = docketmod.DirstateDocket.with_new_uuid(
             self.parents(), len(packed), meta
         )
         data_filename = new_docket.data_filename()
         self._opener.write(data_filename, packed)
+        # tell the transaction that we are adding a new file
+        if tr is not None:
+            tr.addbackup(data_filename, location=b'plain')
         # Write the new docket after the new data file has been
         # written. Because `st` was opened with `atomictemp=True`,
         # the actual `.hg/dirstate` file is only affected on close.
         st.write(new_docket.serialize())
         st.close()
         # Remove the old data file after the new docket pointing to
         # the new data file was written.
         if old_docket.uuid:
             data_filename = old_docket.data_filename()
+            if tr is not None:
+                tr.addbackup(data_filename, location=b'plain')
             unlink = lambda _tr=None: self._opener.unlink(data_filename)
             if tr:
                 category = b"dirstate-v2-clean-" + old_docket.uuid
                 tr.addpostclose(category, unlink)
             else:
                 unlink()
         self._docket = new_docket
 
     ### reading/setting parents
 
     def parents(self):
         if not self._parents:
             if self._use_dirstate_v2:
                 self._parents = self.docket.parents
             else:
                 read_len = self._nodelen * 2
                 st = self._readdirstatefile(read_len)
                 l = len(st)
                 if l == read_len:
                     self._parents = (
                         st[: self._nodelen],
                         st[self._nodelen : 2 * self._nodelen],
                     )
                 elif l == 0:
                     self._parents = (
                         self._nodeconstants.nullid,
                         self._nodeconstants.nullid,
                     )
                 else:
                     raise error.Abort(
                         _(b'working directory state appears damaged!')
                     )
 
         return self._parents
 
 
 class dirstatemap(_dirstatemapcommon):
     """Map encapsulating the dirstate's contents.
 
     The dirstate contains the following state:
 
     - `identity` is the identity of the dirstate file, which can be used to
       detect when changes have occurred to the dirstate file.
 
     - `parents` is a pair containing the parents of the working copy. The
       parents are updated by calling `setparents`.
 
     - the state map maps filenames to tuples of (state, mode, size, mtime),
       where state is a single character representing 'normal', 'added',
       'removed', or 'merged'. It is read by treating the dirstate as a
       dict.  File state is updated by calling various methods (see each
       documentation for details):
 
       - `reset_state`,
       - `set_tracked`
       - `set_untracked`
       - `set_clean`
       - `set_possibly_dirty`
 
     - `copymap` maps destination filenames to their source filename.
 
     The dirstate also provides the following views onto the state:
 
     - `filefoldmap` is a dict mapping normalized filenames to the denormalized
       form that they appear as in the dirstate.
 
     - `dirfoldmap` is a dict mapping normalized directory names to the
       denormalized form that they appear as in the dirstate.
     """
 
     ### Core data storage and access
 
     @propertycache
     def _map(self):
         self._map = {}
         self.read()
         return self._map
 
     @propertycache
     def copymap(self):
         self.copymap = {}
         self._map
         return self.copymap
 
     def clear(self):
         self._map.clear()
         self.copymap.clear()
         self.setparents(self._nodeconstants.nullid, self._nodeconstants.nullid)
         util.clearcachedproperty(self, b"_dirs")
         util.clearcachedproperty(self, b"_alldirs")
         util.clearcachedproperty(self, b"filefoldmap")
         util.clearcachedproperty(self, b"dirfoldmap")
 
     def items(self):
         return self._map.items()
 
     # forward for python2,3 compat
     iteritems = items
 
     def debug_iter(self, all):
         """
         Return an iterator of (filename, state, mode, size, mtime) tuples
 
         `all` is unused when Rust is not enabled
         """
         for (filename, item) in self.items():
             yield (filename, item.state, item.mode, item.size, item.mtime)
 
     def keys(self):
         return self._map.keys()
 
     ### reading/setting parents
 
     def setparents(self, p1, p2, fold_p2=False):
         self._parents = (p1, p2)
         self._dirtyparents = True
         copies = {}
         if fold_p2:
             for f, s in self._map.items():
                 # Discard "merged" markers when moving away from a merge state
                 if s.p2_info:
                     source = self.copymap.pop(f, None)
                     if source:
                         copies[f] = source
                     s.drop_merge_data()
         return copies
 
     ### disk interaction
 
     def read(self):
         # ignore HG_PENDING because identity is used only for writing
         self.identity = util.filestat.frompath(
             self._opener.join(self._filename)
         )
 
         if self._use_dirstate_v2:
             if not self.docket.uuid:
                 return
             st = self._opener.read(self.docket.data_filename())
         else:
             st = self._readdirstatefile()
 
         if not st:
             return
 
         # TODO: adjust this estimate for dirstate-v2
         if util.safehasattr(parsers, b'dict_new_presized'):
             # Make an estimate of the number of files in the dirstate based on
             # its size. This trades wasting some memory for avoiding costly
             # resizes. Each entry have a prefix of 17 bytes followed by one or
             # two path names. Studies on various large-scale real-world repositories
             # found 54 bytes a reasonable upper limit for the average path names.
             # Copy entries are ignored for the sake of this estimate.
             self._map = parsers.dict_new_presized(len(st) // 71)
 
         # Python's garbage collector triggers a GC each time a certain number
         # of container objects (the number being defined by
         # gc.get_threshold()) are allocated. parse_dirstate creates a tuple
         # for each file in the dirstate. The C version then immediately marks
         # them as not to be tracked by the collector. However, this has no
         # effect on when GCs are triggered, only on what objects the GC looks
         # into. This means that O(number of files) GCs are unavoidable.
         # Depending on when in the process's lifetime the dirstate is parsed,
         # this can get very expensive. As a workaround, disable GC while
         # parsing the dirstate.
         #
         # (we cannot decorate the function directly since it is in a C module)
         if self._use_dirstate_v2:
             p = self.docket.parents
             meta = self.docket.tree_metadata
             parse_dirstate = util.nogc(v2.parse_dirstate)
             parse_dirstate(self._map, self.copymap, st, meta)
         else:
             parse_dirstate = util.nogc(parsers.parse_dirstate)
             p = parse_dirstate(self._map, self.copymap, st)
         if not self._dirtyparents:
             self.setparents(*p)
 
         # Avoid excess attribute lookups by fast pathing certain checks
         self.__contains__ = self._map.__contains__
         self.__getitem__ = self._map.__getitem__
         self.get = self._map.get
 
     def write(self, tr, st):
         if self._use_dirstate_v2:
             packed, meta = v2.pack_dirstate(self._map, self.copymap)
             self.write_v2_no_append(tr, st, meta, packed)
         else:
             packed = parsers.pack_dirstate(
                 self._map, self.copymap, self.parents()
             )
             st.write(packed)
             st.close()
         self._dirtyparents = False
 
     @propertycache
     def identity(self):
         self._map
         return self.identity
 
     ### code related to maintaining and accessing "extra" property
     # (e.g. "has_dir")
 
     def _dirs_incr(self, filename, old_entry=None):
         """increment the dirstate counter if applicable"""
         if (
             old_entry is None or old_entry.removed
         ) and "_dirs" in self.__dict__:
             self._dirs.addpath(filename)
         if old_entry is None and "_alldirs" in self.__dict__:
             self._alldirs.addpath(filename)
 
     def _dirs_decr(self, filename, old_entry=None, remove_variant=False):
         """decrement the dirstate counter if applicable"""
         if old_entry is not None:
             if "_dirs" in self.__dict__ and not old_entry.removed:
                 self._dirs.delpath(filename)
             if "_alldirs" in self.__dict__ and not remove_variant:
                 self._alldirs.delpath(filename)
         elif remove_variant and "_alldirs" in self.__dict__:
             self._alldirs.addpath(filename)
         if "filefoldmap" in self.__dict__:
             normed = util.normcase(filename)
             self.filefoldmap.pop(normed, None)
 
     @propertycache
     def filefoldmap(self):
         """Returns a dictionary mapping normalized case paths to their
         non-normalized versions.
         """
         try:
             makefilefoldmap = parsers.make_file_foldmap
         except AttributeError:
             pass
         else:
             return makefilefoldmap(
                 self._map, util.normcasespec, util.normcasefallback
             )
 
         f = {}
         normcase = util.normcase
         for name, s in self._map.items():
             if not s.removed:
                 f[normcase(name)] = name
         f[b'.'] = b'.'  # prevents useless util.fspath() invocation
         return f
 
     @propertycache
     def dirfoldmap(self):
         f = {}
         normcase = util.normcase
         for name in self._dirs:
             f[normcase(name)] = name
         return f
 
     def hastrackeddir(self, d):
         """
         Returns True if the dirstate contains a tracked (not removed) file
         in this directory.
         """
         return d in self._dirs
 
     def hasdir(self, d):
         """
         Returns True if the dirstate contains a file (tracked or removed)
         in this directory.
         """
         return d in self._alldirs
 
     @propertycache
     def _dirs(self):
         return pathutil.dirs(self._map, only_tracked=True)
 
     @propertycache
     def _alldirs(self):
         return pathutil.dirs(self._map)
 
     ### code related to manipulation of entries and copy-sources
 
     def reset_state(
         self,
         filename,
         wc_tracked=False,
         p1_tracked=False,
         p2_info=False,
         has_meaningful_mtime=True,
         parentfiledata=None,
     ):
         """Set a entry to a given state, diregarding all previous state
 
         This is to be used by the part of the dirstate API dedicated to
         adjusting the dirstate after a update/merge.
 
         note: calling this might result to no entry existing at all if the
         dirstate map does not see any point at having one for this file
         anymore.
         """
         # copy information are now outdated
         # (maybe new information should be in directly passed to this function)
         self.copymap.pop(filename, None)
 
         if not (p1_tracked or p2_info or wc_tracked):
             old_entry = self._map.get(filename)
             self._drop_entry(filename)
             self._dirs_decr(filename, old_entry=old_entry)
             return
 
         old_entry = self._map.get(filename)
         self._dirs_incr(filename, old_entry)
         entry = DirstateItem(
             wc_tracked=wc_tracked,
             p1_tracked=p1_tracked,
             p2_info=p2_info,
             has_meaningful_mtime=has_meaningful_mtime,
             parentfiledata=parentfiledata,
         )
         self._map[filename] = entry
 
     def set_tracked(self, filename):
         new = False
         entry = self.get(filename)
         if entry is None:
             self._dirs_incr(filename)
             entry = DirstateItem(
                 wc_tracked=True,
             )
 
             self._map[filename] = entry
             new = True
         elif not entry.tracked:
             self._dirs_incr(filename, entry)
             entry.set_tracked()
             self._refresh_entry(filename, entry)
             new = True
         else:
             # XXX This is probably overkill for more case, but we need this to
             # fully replace the `normallookup` call with `set_tracked` one.
             # Consider smoothing this in the future.
             entry.set_possibly_dirty()
             self._refresh_entry(filename, entry)
         return new
 
     def set_untracked(self, f):
         """Mark a file as no longer tracked in the dirstate map"""
         entry = self.get(f)
         if entry is None:
             return False
         else:
             self._dirs_decr(f, old_entry=entry, remove_variant=not entry.added)
             if not entry.p2_info:
                 self.copymap.pop(f, None)
             entry.set_untracked()
             self._refresh_entry(f, entry)
             return True
 
     def set_clean(self, filename, mode, size, mtime):
         """mark a file as back to a clean state"""
         entry = self[filename]
         size = size & rangemask
         entry.set_clean(mode, size, mtime)
         self._refresh_entry(filename, entry)
         self.copymap.pop(filename, None)
 
     def set_possibly_dirty(self, filename):
         """record that the current state of the file on disk is unknown"""
         entry = self[filename]
         entry.set_possibly_dirty()
         self._refresh_entry(filename, entry)
 
     def _refresh_entry(self, f, entry):
         """record updated state of an entry"""
         if not entry.any_tracked:
             self._map.pop(f, None)
 
     def _drop_entry(self, f):
         """remove any entry for file f
 
         This should also drop associated copy information
 
         The fact we actually need to drop it is the responsability of the caller"""
         self._map.pop(f, None)
         self.copymap.pop(f, None)
 
 
 if rustmod is not None:
 
     class dirstatemap(_dirstatemapcommon):
 
         ### Core data storage and access
 
         @propertycache
         def _map(self):
             """
             Fills the Dirstatemap when called.
             """
             # ignore HG_PENDING because identity is used only for writing
             self.identity = util.filestat.frompath(
                 self._opener.join(self._filename)
             )
 
             if self._use_dirstate_v2:
                 if self.docket.uuid:
                     # TODO: use mmap when possible
                     data = self._opener.read(self.docket.data_filename())
                 else:
                     data = b''
                 self._map = rustmod.DirstateMap.new_v2(
                     data, self.docket.data_size, self.docket.tree_metadata
                 )
                 parents = self.docket.parents
             else:
                 self._map, parents = rustmod.DirstateMap.new_v1(
                     self._readdirstatefile()
                 )
 
             if parents and not self._dirtyparents:
                 self.setparents(*parents)
 
             self.__contains__ = self._map.__contains__
             self.__getitem__ = self._map.__getitem__
             self.get = self._map.get
             return self._map
 
         @property
         def copymap(self):
             return self._map.copymap()
 
         def debug_iter(self, all):
             """
             Return an iterator of (filename, state, mode, size, mtime) tuples
 
             `all`: also include with `state == b' '` dirstate tree nodes that
             don't have an associated `DirstateItem`.
 
             """
             return self._map.debug_iter(all)
 
         def clear(self):
             self._map.clear()
             self.setparents(
                 self._nodeconstants.nullid, self._nodeconstants.nullid
             )
             util.clearcachedproperty(self, b"_dirs")
             util.clearcachedproperty(self, b"_alldirs")
             util.clearcachedproperty(self, b"dirfoldmap")
 
         def items(self):
             return self._map.items()
 
         # forward for python2,3 compat
         iteritems = items
 
         def keys(self):
             return iter(self._map)
 
         ### reading/setting parents
 
         def setparents(self, p1, p2, fold_p2=False):
             self._parents = (p1, p2)
             self._dirtyparents = True
             copies = {}
             if fold_p2:
                 copies = self._map.setparents_fixup()
             return copies
 
         ### disk interaction
 
         @propertycache
         def identity(self):
             self._map
             return self.identity
 
         def write(self, tr, st):
             if not self._use_dirstate_v2:
                 p1, p2 = self.parents()
                 packed = self._map.write_v1(p1, p2)
                 st.write(packed)
                 st.close()
                 self._dirtyparents = False
                 return
 
             # We can only append to an existing data file if there is one
             can_append = self.docket.uuid is not None
             packed, meta, append = self._map.write_v2(can_append)
             if append:
                 docket = self.docket
                 data_filename = docket.data_filename()
+                # We mark it for backup to make sure a future `hg rollback` (or
+                # `hg recover`?) call find the data it needs to restore a
+                # working repository.
+                #
+                # The backup can use a hardlink because the format is resistant
+                # to trailing "dead" data.
+                if tr is not None:
+                    tr.addbackup(data_filename, location=b'plain')
                 with self._opener(data_filename, b'r+b') as fp:
                     fp.seek(docket.data_size)
                     assert fp.tell() == docket.data_size
                     written = fp.write(packed)
                     if written is not None:  # py2 may return None
                         assert written == len(packed), (written, len(packed))
                 docket.data_size += len(packed)
                 docket.parents = self.parents()
                 docket.tree_metadata = meta
                 st.write(docket.serialize())
                 st.close()
             else:
                 self.write_v2_no_append(tr, st, meta, packed)
             # Reload from the newly-written file
             util.clearcachedproperty(self, b"_map")
             self._dirtyparents = False
 
         ### code related to maintaining and accessing "extra" property
         # (e.g. "has_dir")
 
         @propertycache
         def filefoldmap(self):
             """Returns a dictionary mapping normalized case paths to their
             non-normalized versions.
             """
             return self._map.filefoldmapasdict()
 
         def hastrackeddir(self, d):
             return self._map.hastrackeddir(d)
 
         def hasdir(self, d):
             return self._map.hasdir(d)
 
         @propertycache
         def dirfoldmap(self):
             f = {}
             normcase = util.normcase
             for name in self._map.tracked_dirs():
                 f[normcase(name)] = name
             return f
 
         ### code related to manipulation of entries and copy-sources
 
         def set_tracked(self, f):
             return self._map.set_tracked(f)
 
         def set_untracked(self, f):
             return self._map.set_untracked(f)
 
         def set_clean(self, filename, mode, size, mtime):
             self._map.set_clean(filename, mode, size, mtime)
 
         def set_possibly_dirty(self, f):
             self._map.set_possibly_dirty(f)
 
         def reset_state(
             self,
             filename,
             wc_tracked=False,
             p1_tracked=False,
             p2_info=False,
             has_meaningful_mtime=True,
             parentfiledata=None,
         ):
             return self._map.reset_state(
                 filename,
                 wc_tracked,
                 p1_tracked,
                 p2_info,
                 has_meaningful_mtime,
                 parentfiledata,
             )