debug: add a method to check the state of, and built an SSL cert chain

This is only useful on Windows, and avoids the need to use Internet Explorer to
build the certificate chain.  I can see this being extended in the future to
print information about the certificate(s) to help debug issues on any platform.
Maybe even perform some of the python checks listed on the secure connections
wiki page.  But for now, all I need is 1) a command that can be invoked in a
setup script to ensure the certificate is installed, and 2) a command that the
user can run if/when a certificate changes in the future.

It would have been nice to leverage the sslutil library to pick up host specific
settings, but attempting to use sslutil.wrapsocket() failed the
'not sslsocket.cipher()' check in it and aborted.

The output is a little more chatty than some commands, but I've seen the update
take 10+ seconds, and this is only a debug command.

mercurial/debugcommands.py

@@ -1,2249 +1,2310 b''
 # debugcommands.py - command processing for debug* commands
 #
 # Copyright 2005-2016 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import difflib
 import errno
 import operator
 import os
 import random
 import socket
+import ssl
 import string
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import time
 
 from .i18n import _
 from .node import (
     bin,
     hex,
     nullhex,
     nullid,
     nullrev,
     short,
 )
 from . import (
     bundle2,
     changegroup,
     cmdutil,
     color,
     context,
     dagparser,
     dagutil,
     encoding,
     error,
     exchange,
     extensions,
     filemerge,
     fileset,
     formatter,
     hg,
     localrepo,
     lock as lockmod,
     merge as mergemod,
     obsolete,
     obsutil,
     phases,
     policy,
     pvec,
     pycompat,
     registrar,
     repair,
     revlog,
     revset,
     revsetlang,
     scmutil,
     setdiscovery,
     simplemerge,
     smartset,
     sslutil,
     streamclone,
     templater,
     treediscovery,
     upgrade,
     util,
     vfs as vfsmod,
 )
 
 release = lockmod.release
 
 command = registrar.command()
 
 @command('debugancestor', [], _('[INDEX] REV1 REV2'), optionalrepo=True)
 def debugancestor(ui, repo, *args):
     """find the ancestor revision of two revisions in a given index"""
     if len(args) == 3:
         index, rev1, rev2 = args
         r = revlog.revlog(vfsmod.vfs(pycompat.getcwd(), audit=False), index)
         lookup = r.lookup
     elif len(args) == 2:
         if not repo:
             raise error.Abort(_('there is no Mercurial repository here '
                                 '(.hg not found)'))
         rev1, rev2 = args
         r = repo.changelog
         lookup = repo.lookup
     else:
         raise error.Abort(_('either two or three arguments required'))
     a = r.ancestor(lookup(rev1), lookup(rev2))
     ui.write('%d:%s\n' % (r.rev(a), hex(a)))
 
 @command('debugapplystreamclonebundle', [], 'FILE')
 def debugapplystreamclonebundle(ui, repo, fname):
     """apply a stream clone bundle file"""
     f = hg.openpath(ui, fname)
     gen = exchange.readbundle(ui, f, fname)
     gen.apply(repo)
 
 @command('debugbuilddag',
     [('m', 'mergeable-file', None, _('add single file mergeable changes')),
     ('o', 'overwritten-file', None, _('add single file all revs overwrite')),
     ('n', 'new-file', None, _('add new file at each rev'))],
     _('[OPTION]... [TEXT]'))
 def debugbuilddag(ui, repo, text=None,
                   mergeable_file=False,
                   overwritten_file=False,
                   new_file=False):
     """builds a repo with a given DAG from scratch in the current empty repo
 
     The description of the DAG is read from stdin if not given on the
     command line.
 
     Elements:
 
      - "+n" is a linear run of n nodes based on the current default parent
      - "." is a single node based on the current default parent
      - "$" resets the default parent to null (implied at the start);
            otherwise the default parent is always the last node created
      - "<p" sets the default parent to the backref p
      - "*p" is a fork at parent p, which is a backref
      - "*p1/p2" is a merge of parents p1 and p2, which are backrefs
      - "/p2" is a merge of the preceding node and p2
      - ":tag" defines a local tag for the preceding node
      - "@branch" sets the named branch for subsequent nodes
      - "#...\\n" is a comment up to the end of the line
 
     Whitespace between the above elements is ignored.
 
     A backref is either
 
      - a number n, which references the node curr-n, where curr is the current
        node, or
      - the name of a local tag you placed earlier using ":tag", or
      - empty to denote the default parent.
 
     All string valued-elements are either strictly alphanumeric, or must
     be enclosed in double quotes ("..."), with "\\" as escape character.
     """
 
     if text is None:
         ui.status(_("reading DAG from stdin\n"))
         text = ui.fin.read()
 
     cl = repo.changelog
     if len(cl) > 0:
         raise error.Abort(_('repository is not empty'))
 
     # determine number of revs in DAG
     total = 0
     for type, data in dagparser.parsedag(text):
         if type == 'n':
             total += 1
 
     if mergeable_file:
         linesperrev = 2
         # make a file with k lines per rev
         initialmergedlines = [str(i) for i in xrange(0, total * linesperrev)]
         initialmergedlines.append("")
 
     tags = []
 
     wlock = lock = tr = None
     try:
         wlock = repo.wlock()
         lock = repo.lock()
         tr = repo.transaction("builddag")
 
         at = -1
         atbranch = 'default'
         nodeids = []
         id = 0
         ui.progress(_('building'), id, unit=_('revisions'), total=total)
         for type, data in dagparser.parsedag(text):
             if type == 'n':
                 ui.note(('node %s\n' % str(data)))
                 id, ps = data
 
                 files = []
                 fctxs = {}
 
                 p2 = None
                 if mergeable_file:
                     fn = "mf"
                     p1 = repo[ps[0]]
                     if len(ps) > 1:
                         p2 = repo[ps[1]]
                         pa = p1.ancestor(p2)
                         base, local, other = [x[fn].data() for x in (pa, p1,
                                                                      p2)]
                         m3 = simplemerge.Merge3Text(base, local, other)
                         ml = [l.strip() for l in m3.merge_lines()]
                         ml.append("")
                     elif at > 0:
                         ml = p1[fn].data().split("\n")
                     else:
                         ml = initialmergedlines
                     ml[id * linesperrev] += " r%i" % id
                     mergedtext = "\n".join(ml)
                     files.append(fn)
                     fctxs[fn] = context.memfilectx(repo, fn, mergedtext)
 
                 if overwritten_file:
                     fn = "of"
                     files.append(fn)
                     fctxs[fn] = context.memfilectx(repo, fn, "r%i\n" % id)
 
                 if new_file:
                     fn = "nf%i" % id
                     files.append(fn)
                     fctxs[fn] = context.memfilectx(repo, fn, "r%i\n" % id)
                     if len(ps) > 1:
                         if not p2:
                             p2 = repo[ps[1]]
                         for fn in p2:
                             if fn.startswith("nf"):
                                 files.append(fn)
                                 fctxs[fn] = p2[fn]
 
                 def fctxfn(repo, cx, path):
                     return fctxs.get(path)
 
                 if len(ps) == 0 or ps[0] < 0:
                     pars = [None, None]
                 elif len(ps) == 1:
                     pars = [nodeids[ps[0]], None]
                 else:
                     pars = [nodeids[p] for p in ps]
                 cx = context.memctx(repo, pars, "r%i" % id, files, fctxfn,
                                     date=(id, 0),
                                     user="debugbuilddag",
                                     extra={'branch': atbranch})
                 nodeid = repo.commitctx(cx)
                 nodeids.append(nodeid)
                 at = id
             elif type == 'l':
                 id, name = data
                 ui.note(('tag %s\n' % name))
                 tags.append("%s %s\n" % (hex(repo.changelog.node(id)), name))
             elif type == 'a':
                 ui.note(('branch %s\n' % data))
                 atbranch = data
             ui.progress(_('building'), id, unit=_('revisions'), total=total)
         tr.close()
 
         if tags:
             repo.vfs.write("localtags", "".join(tags))
     finally:
         ui.progress(_('building'), None)
         release(tr, lock, wlock)
 
 def _debugchangegroup(ui, gen, all=None, indent=0, **opts):
     indent_string = ' ' * indent
     if all:
         ui.write(("%sformat: id, p1, p2, cset, delta base, len(delta)\n")
                  % indent_string)
 
         def showchunks(named):
             ui.write("\n%s%s\n" % (indent_string, named))
             chain = None
             for chunkdata in iter(lambda: gen.deltachunk(chain), {}):
                 node = chunkdata['node']
                 p1 = chunkdata['p1']
                 p2 = chunkdata['p2']
                 cs = chunkdata['cs']
                 deltabase = chunkdata['deltabase']
                 delta = chunkdata['delta']
                 ui.write("%s%s %s %s %s %s %s\n" %
                          (indent_string, hex(node), hex(p1), hex(p2),
                           hex(cs), hex(deltabase), len(delta)))
                 chain = node
 
         chunkdata = gen.changelogheader()
         showchunks("changelog")
         chunkdata = gen.manifestheader()
         showchunks("manifest")
         for chunkdata in iter(gen.filelogheader, {}):
             fname = chunkdata['filename']
             showchunks(fname)
     else:
         if isinstance(gen, bundle2.unbundle20):
             raise error.Abort(_('use debugbundle2 for this file'))
         chunkdata = gen.changelogheader()
         chain = None
         for chunkdata in iter(lambda: gen.deltachunk(chain), {}):
             node = chunkdata['node']
             ui.write("%s%s\n" % (indent_string, hex(node)))
             chain = node
 
 def _debugobsmarkers(ui, part, indent=0, **opts):
     """display version and markers contained in 'data'"""
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     data = part.read()
     indent_string = ' ' * indent
     try:
         version, markers = obsolete._readmarkers(data)
     except error.UnknownVersion as exc:
         msg = "%sunsupported version: %s (%d bytes)\n"
         msg %= indent_string, exc.version, len(data)
         ui.write(msg)
     else:
         msg = "%sversion: %s (%d bytes)\n"
         msg %= indent_string, version, len(data)
         ui.write(msg)
         fm = ui.formatter('debugobsolete', opts)
         for rawmarker in sorted(markers):
             m = obsutil.marker(None, rawmarker)
             fm.startitem()
             fm.plain(indent_string)
             cmdutil.showmarker(fm, m)
         fm.end()
 
 def _debugphaseheads(ui, data, indent=0):
     """display version and markers contained in 'data'"""
     indent_string = ' ' * indent
     headsbyphase = bundle2._readphaseheads(data)
     for phase in phases.allphases:
         for head in headsbyphase[phase]:
             ui.write(indent_string)
             ui.write('%s %s\n' % (hex(head), phases.phasenames[phase]))
 
 def _debugbundle2(ui, gen, all=None, **opts):
     """lists the contents of a bundle2"""
     if not isinstance(gen, bundle2.unbundle20):
         raise error.Abort(_('not a bundle2 file'))
     ui.write(('Stream params: %s\n' % repr(gen.params)))
     parttypes = opts.get(r'part_type', [])
     for part in gen.iterparts():
         if parttypes and part.type not in parttypes:
             continue
         ui.write('%s -- %r\n' % (part.type, repr(part.params)))
         if part.type == 'changegroup':
             version = part.params.get('version', '01')
             cg = changegroup.getunbundler(version, part, 'UN')
             _debugchangegroup(ui, cg, all=all, indent=4, **opts)
         if part.type == 'obsmarkers':
             _debugobsmarkers(ui, part, indent=4, **opts)
         if part.type == 'phase-heads':
             _debugphaseheads(ui, part, indent=4)
 
 @command('debugbundle',
         [('a', 'all', None, _('show all details')),
          ('', 'part-type', [], _('show only the named part type')),
          ('', 'spec', None, _('print the bundlespec of the bundle'))],
         _('FILE'),
         norepo=True)
 def debugbundle(ui, bundlepath, all=None, spec=None, **opts):
     """lists the contents of a bundle"""
     with hg.openpath(ui, bundlepath) as f:
         if spec:
             spec = exchange.getbundlespec(ui, f)
             ui.write('%s\n' % spec)
             return
 
         gen = exchange.readbundle(ui, f, bundlepath)
         if isinstance(gen, bundle2.unbundle20):
             return _debugbundle2(ui, gen, all=all, **opts)
         _debugchangegroup(ui, gen, all=all, **opts)
 
 @command('debugcheckstate', [], '')
 def debugcheckstate(ui, repo):
     """validate the correctness of the current dirstate"""
     parent1, parent2 = repo.dirstate.parents()
     m1 = repo[parent1].manifest()
     m2 = repo[parent2].manifest()
     errors = 0
     for f in repo.dirstate:
         state = repo.dirstate[f]
         if state in "nr" and f not in m1:
             ui.warn(_("%s in state %s, but not in manifest1\n") % (f, state))
             errors += 1
         if state in "a" and f in m1:
             ui.warn(_("%s in state %s, but also in manifest1\n") % (f, state))
             errors += 1
         if state in "m" and f not in m1 and f not in m2:
             ui.warn(_("%s in state %s, but not in either manifest\n") %
                     (f, state))
             errors += 1
     for f in m1:
         state = repo.dirstate[f]
         if state not in "nrm":
             ui.warn(_("%s in manifest1, but listed as state %s") % (f, state))
             errors += 1
     if errors:
         error = _(".hg/dirstate inconsistent with current parent's manifest")
         raise error.Abort(error)
 
 @command('debugcolor',
         [('', 'style', None, _('show all configured styles'))],
         'hg debugcolor')
 def debugcolor(ui, repo, **opts):
     """show available color, effects or style"""
     ui.write(('color mode: %s\n') % ui._colormode)
     if opts.get(r'style'):
         return _debugdisplaystyle(ui)
     else:
         return _debugdisplaycolor(ui)
 
 def _debugdisplaycolor(ui):
     ui = ui.copy()
     ui._styles.clear()
     for effect in color._activeeffects(ui).keys():
         ui._styles[effect] = effect
     if ui._terminfoparams:
         for k, v in ui.configitems('color'):
             if k.startswith('color.'):
                 ui._styles[k] = k[6:]
             elif k.startswith('terminfo.'):
                 ui._styles[k] = k[9:]
     ui.write(_('available colors:\n'))
     # sort label with a '_' after the other to group '_background' entry.
     items = sorted(ui._styles.items(),
                    key=lambda i: ('_' in i[0], i[0], i[1]))
     for colorname, label in items:
         ui.write(('%s\n') % colorname, label=label)
 
 def _debugdisplaystyle(ui):
     ui.write(_('available style:\n'))
     width = max(len(s) for s in ui._styles)
     for label, effects in sorted(ui._styles.items()):
         ui.write('%s' % label, label=label)
         if effects:
             # 50
             ui.write(': ')
             ui.write(' ' * (max(0, width - len(label))))
             ui.write(', '.join(ui.label(e, e) for e in effects.split()))
         ui.write('\n')
 
 @command('debugcreatestreamclonebundle', [], 'FILE')
 def debugcreatestreamclonebundle(ui, repo, fname):
     """create a stream clone bundle file
 
     Stream bundles are special bundles that are essentially archives of
     revlog files. They are commonly used for cloning very quickly.
     """
     # TODO we may want to turn this into an abort when this functionality
     # is moved into `hg bundle`.
     if phases.hassecret(repo):
         ui.warn(_('(warning: stream clone bundle will contain secret '
                   'revisions)\n'))
 
     requirements, gen = streamclone.generatebundlev1(repo)
     changegroup.writechunks(ui, gen, fname)
 
     ui.write(_('bundle requirements: %s\n') % ', '.join(sorted(requirements)))
 
 @command('debugdag',
     [('t', 'tags', None, _('use tags as labels')),
     ('b', 'branches', None, _('annotate with branch names')),
     ('', 'dots', None, _('use dots for runs')),
     ('s', 'spaces', None, _('separate elements by spaces'))],
     _('[OPTION]... [FILE [REV]...]'),
     optionalrepo=True)
 def debugdag(ui, repo, file_=None, *revs, **opts):
     """format the changelog or an index DAG as a concise textual description
 
     If you pass a revlog index, the revlog's DAG is emitted. If you list
     revision numbers, they get labeled in the output as rN.
 
     Otherwise, the changelog DAG of the current repo is emitted.
     """
     spaces = opts.get(r'spaces')
     dots = opts.get(r'dots')
     if file_:
         rlog = revlog.revlog(vfsmod.vfs(pycompat.getcwd(), audit=False),
                              file_)
         revs = set((int(r) for r in revs))
         def events():
             for r in rlog:
                 yield 'n', (r, list(p for p in rlog.parentrevs(r)
                                         if p != -1))
                 if r in revs:
                     yield 'l', (r, "r%i" % r)
     elif repo:
         cl = repo.changelog
         tags = opts.get(r'tags')
         branches = opts.get(r'branches')
         if tags:
             labels = {}
             for l, n in repo.tags().items():
                 labels.setdefault(cl.rev(n), []).append(l)
         def events():
             b = "default"
             for r in cl:
                 if branches:
                     newb = cl.read(cl.node(r))[5]['branch']
                     if newb != b:
                         yield 'a', newb
                         b = newb
                 yield 'n', (r, list(p for p in cl.parentrevs(r)
                                         if p != -1))
                 if tags:
                     ls = labels.get(r)
                     if ls:
                         for l in ls:
                             yield 'l', (r, l)
     else:
         raise error.Abort(_('need repo for changelog dag'))
 
     for line in dagparser.dagtextlines(events(),
                                        addspaces=spaces,
                                        wraplabels=True,
                                        wrapannotations=True,
                                        wrapnonlinear=dots,
                                        usedots=dots,
                                        maxlinewidth=70):
         ui.write(line)
         ui.write("\n")
 
 @command('debugdata', cmdutil.debugrevlogopts, _('-c|-m|FILE REV'))
 def debugdata(ui, repo, file_, rev=None, **opts):
     """dump the contents of a data file revision"""
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     if opts.get('changelog') or opts.get('manifest') or opts.get('dir'):
         if rev is not None:
             raise error.CommandError('debugdata', _('invalid arguments'))
         file_, rev = None, file_
     elif rev is None:
         raise error.CommandError('debugdata', _('invalid arguments'))
     r = cmdutil.openrevlog(repo, 'debugdata', file_, opts)
     try:
         ui.write(r.revision(r.lookup(rev), raw=True))
     except KeyError:
         raise error.Abort(_('invalid revision identifier %s') % rev)
 
 @command('debugdate',
     [('e', 'extended', None, _('try extended date formats'))],
     _('[-e] DATE [RANGE]'),
     norepo=True, optionalrepo=True)
 def debugdate(ui, date, range=None, **opts):
     """parse and display a date"""
     if opts[r"extended"]:
         d = util.parsedate(date, util.extendeddateformats)
     else:
         d = util.parsedate(date)
     ui.write(("internal: %s %s\n") % d)
     ui.write(("standard: %s\n") % util.datestr(d))
     if range:
         m = util.matchdate(range)
         ui.write(("match: %s\n") % m(d[0]))
 
 @command('debugdeltachain',
     cmdutil.debugrevlogopts + cmdutil.formatteropts,
     _('-c|-m|FILE'),
     optionalrepo=True)
 def debugdeltachain(ui, repo, file_=None, **opts):
     """dump information about delta chains in a revlog
 
     Output can be templatized. Available template keywords are:
 
     :``rev``:       revision number
     :``chainid``:   delta chain identifier (numbered by unique base)
     :``chainlen``:  delta chain length to this revision
     :``prevrev``:   previous revision in delta chain
     :``deltatype``: role of delta / how it was computed
     :``compsize``:  compressed size of revision
     :``uncompsize``: uncompressed size of revision
     :``chainsize``: total size of compressed revisions in chain
     :``chainratio``: total chain size divided by uncompressed revision size
                     (new delta chains typically start at ratio 2.00)
     :``lindist``:   linear distance from base revision in delta chain to end
                     of this revision
     :``extradist``: total size of revisions not part of this delta chain from
                     base of delta chain to end of this revision; a measurement
                     of how much extra data we need to read/seek across to read
                     the delta chain for this revision
     :``extraratio``: extradist divided by chainsize; another representation of
                     how much unrelated data is needed to load this delta chain
     """
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     r = cmdutil.openrevlog(repo, 'debugdeltachain', file_, opts)
     index = r.index
     generaldelta = r.version & revlog.FLAG_GENERALDELTA
 
     def revinfo(rev):
         e = index[rev]
         compsize = e[1]
         uncompsize = e[2]
         chainsize = 0
 
         if generaldelta:
             if e[3] == e[5]:
                 deltatype = 'p1'
             elif e[3] == e[6]:
                 deltatype = 'p2'
             elif e[3] == rev - 1:
                 deltatype = 'prev'
             elif e[3] == rev:
                 deltatype = 'base'
             else:
                 deltatype = 'other'
         else:
             if e[3] == rev:
                 deltatype = 'base'
             else:
                 deltatype = 'prev'
 
         chain = r._deltachain(rev)[0]
         for iterrev in chain:
             e = index[iterrev]
             chainsize += e[1]
 
         return compsize, uncompsize, deltatype, chain, chainsize
 
     fm = ui.formatter('debugdeltachain', opts)
 
     fm.plain('    rev  chain# chainlen     prev   delta       '
              'size    rawsize  chainsize     ratio   lindist extradist '
              'extraratio\n')
 
     chainbases = {}
     for rev in r:
         comp, uncomp, deltatype, chain, chainsize = revinfo(rev)
         chainbase = chain[0]
         chainid = chainbases.setdefault(chainbase, len(chainbases) + 1)
         basestart = r.start(chainbase)
         revstart = r.start(rev)
         lineardist = revstart + comp - basestart
         extradist = lineardist - chainsize
         try:
             prevrev = chain[-2]
         except IndexError:
             prevrev = -1
 
         chainratio = float(chainsize) / float(uncomp)
         extraratio = float(extradist) / float(chainsize)
 
         fm.startitem()
         fm.write('rev chainid chainlen prevrev deltatype compsize '
                  'uncompsize chainsize chainratio lindist extradist '
                  'extraratio',
                  '%7d %7d %8d %8d %7s %10d %10d %10d %9.5f %9d %9d %10.5f\n',
                  rev, chainid, len(chain), prevrev, deltatype, comp,
                  uncomp, chainsize, chainratio, lineardist, extradist,
                  extraratio,
                  rev=rev, chainid=chainid, chainlen=len(chain),
                  prevrev=prevrev, deltatype=deltatype, compsize=comp,
                  uncompsize=uncomp, chainsize=chainsize,
                  chainratio=chainratio, lindist=lineardist,
                  extradist=extradist, extraratio=extraratio)
 
     fm.end()
 
 @command('debugdirstate|debugstate',
     [('', 'nodates', None, _('do not display the saved mtime')),
     ('', 'datesort', None, _('sort by saved mtime'))],
     _('[OPTION]...'))
 def debugstate(ui, repo, **opts):
     """show the contents of the current dirstate"""
 
     nodates = opts.get(r'nodates')
     datesort = opts.get(r'datesort')
 
     timestr = ""
     if datesort:
         keyfunc = lambda x: (x[1][3], x[0]) # sort by mtime, then by filename
     else:
         keyfunc = None # sort by filename
     for file_, ent in sorted(repo.dirstate._map.iteritems(), key=keyfunc):
         if ent[3] == -1:
             timestr = 'unset               '
         elif nodates:
             timestr = 'set                 '
         else:
             timestr = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S ",
                                     time.localtime(ent[3]))
         if ent[1] & 0o20000:
             mode = 'lnk'
         else:
             mode = '%3o' % (ent[1] & 0o777 & ~util.umask)
         ui.write("%c %s %10d %s%s\n" % (ent[0], mode, ent[2], timestr, file_))
     for f in repo.dirstate.copies():
         ui.write(_("copy: %s -> %s\n") % (repo.dirstate.copied(f), f))
 
 @command('debugdiscovery',
     [('', 'old', None, _('use old-style discovery')),
     ('', 'nonheads', None,
      _('use old-style discovery with non-heads included')),
     ] + cmdutil.remoteopts,
     _('[-l REV] [-r REV] [-b BRANCH]... [OTHER]'))
 def debugdiscovery(ui, repo, remoteurl="default", **opts):
     """runs the changeset discovery protocol in isolation"""
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     remoteurl, branches = hg.parseurl(ui.expandpath(remoteurl),
                                       opts.get('branch'))
     remote = hg.peer(repo, opts, remoteurl)
     ui.status(_('comparing with %s\n') % util.hidepassword(remoteurl))
 
     # make sure tests are repeatable
     random.seed(12323)
 
     def doit(localheads, remoteheads, remote=remote):
         if opts.get('old'):
             if localheads:
                 raise error.Abort('cannot use localheads with old style '
                                  'discovery')
             if not util.safehasattr(remote, 'branches'):
                 # enable in-client legacy support
                 remote = localrepo.locallegacypeer(remote.local())
             common, _in, hds = treediscovery.findcommonincoming(repo, remote,
                                                                 force=True)
             common = set(common)
             if not opts.get('nonheads'):
                 ui.write(("unpruned common: %s\n") %
                          " ".join(sorted(short(n) for n in common)))
                 dag = dagutil.revlogdag(repo.changelog)
                 all = dag.ancestorset(dag.internalizeall(common))
                 common = dag.externalizeall(dag.headsetofconnecteds(all))
         else:
             common, any, hds = setdiscovery.findcommonheads(ui, repo, remote)
         common = set(common)
         rheads = set(hds)
         lheads = set(repo.heads())
         ui.write(("common heads: %s\n") %
                  " ".join(sorted(short(n) for n in common)))
         if lheads <= common:
             ui.write(("local is subset\n"))
         elif rheads <= common:
             ui.write(("remote is subset\n"))
 
     serverlogs = opts.get('serverlog')
     if serverlogs:
         for filename in serverlogs:
             with open(filename, 'r') as logfile:
                 line = logfile.readline()
                 while line:
                     parts = line.strip().split(';')
                     op = parts[1]
                     if op == 'cg':
                         pass
                     elif op == 'cgss':
                         doit(parts[2].split(' '), parts[3].split(' '))
                     elif op == 'unb':
                         doit(parts[3].split(' '), parts[2].split(' '))
                     line = logfile.readline()
     else:
         remoterevs, _checkout = hg.addbranchrevs(repo, remote, branches,
                                                  opts.get('remote_head'))
         localrevs = opts.get('local_head')
         doit(localrevs, remoterevs)
 
 @command('debugextensions', cmdutil.formatteropts, [], norepo=True)
 def debugextensions(ui, **opts):
     '''show information about active extensions'''
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     exts = extensions.extensions(ui)
     hgver = util.version()
     fm = ui.formatter('debugextensions', opts)
     for extname, extmod in sorted(exts, key=operator.itemgetter(0)):
         isinternal = extensions.ismoduleinternal(extmod)
         extsource = pycompat.fsencode(extmod.__file__)
         if isinternal:
             exttestedwith = []  # never expose magic string to users
         else:
             exttestedwith = getattr(extmod, 'testedwith', '').split()
         extbuglink = getattr(extmod, 'buglink', None)
 
         fm.startitem()
 
         if ui.quiet or ui.verbose:
             fm.write('name', '%s\n', extname)
         else:
             fm.write('name', '%s', extname)
             if isinternal or hgver in exttestedwith:
                 fm.plain('\n')
             elif not exttestedwith:
                 fm.plain(_(' (untested!)\n'))
             else:
                 lasttestedversion = exttestedwith[-1]
                 fm.plain(' (%s!)\n' % lasttestedversion)
 
         fm.condwrite(ui.verbose and extsource, 'source',
                  _('  location: %s\n'), extsource or "")
 
         if ui.verbose:
             fm.plain(_('  bundled: %s\n') % ['no', 'yes'][isinternal])
         fm.data(bundled=isinternal)
 
         fm.condwrite(ui.verbose and exttestedwith, 'testedwith',
                      _('  tested with: %s\n'),
                      fm.formatlist(exttestedwith, name='ver'))
 
         fm.condwrite(ui.verbose and extbuglink, 'buglink',
                  _('  bug reporting: %s\n'), extbuglink or "")
 
     fm.end()
 
 @command('debugfileset',
     [('r', 'rev', '', _('apply the filespec on this revision'), _('REV'))],
     _('[-r REV] FILESPEC'))
 def debugfileset(ui, repo, expr, **opts):
     '''parse and apply a fileset specification'''
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, opts.get(r'rev'), None)
     if ui.verbose:
         tree = fileset.parse(expr)
         ui.note(fileset.prettyformat(tree), "\n")
 
     for f in ctx.getfileset(expr):
         ui.write("%s\n" % f)
 
 @command('debugfsinfo', [], _('[PATH]'), norepo=True)
 def debugfsinfo(ui, path="."):
     """show information detected about current filesystem"""
     ui.write(('exec: %s\n') % (util.checkexec(path) and 'yes' or 'no'))
     ui.write(('fstype: %s\n') % (util.getfstype(path) or '(unknown)'))
     ui.write(('symlink: %s\n') % (util.checklink(path) and 'yes' or 'no'))
     ui.write(('hardlink: %s\n') % (util.checknlink(path) and 'yes' or 'no'))
     casesensitive = '(unknown)'
     try:
         with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix='.debugfsinfo', dir=path) as f:
             casesensitive = util.fscasesensitive(f.name) and 'yes' or 'no'
     except OSError:
         pass
     ui.write(('case-sensitive: %s\n') % casesensitive)
 
 @command('debuggetbundle',
     [('H', 'head', [], _('id of head node'), _('ID')),
     ('C', 'common', [], _('id of common node'), _('ID')),
     ('t', 'type', 'bzip2', _('bundle compression type to use'), _('TYPE'))],
     _('REPO FILE [-H|-C ID]...'),
     norepo=True)
 def debuggetbundle(ui, repopath, bundlepath, head=None, common=None, **opts):
     """retrieves a bundle from a repo
 
     Every ID must be a full-length hex node id string. Saves the bundle to the
     given file.
     """
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     repo = hg.peer(ui, opts, repopath)
     if not repo.capable('getbundle'):
         raise error.Abort("getbundle() not supported by target repository")
     args = {}
     if common:
         args[r'common'] = [bin(s) for s in common]
     if head:
         args[r'heads'] = [bin(s) for s in head]
     # TODO: get desired bundlecaps from command line.
     args[r'bundlecaps'] = None
     bundle = repo.getbundle('debug', **args)
 
     bundletype = opts.get('type', 'bzip2').lower()
     btypes = {'none': 'HG10UN',
               'bzip2': 'HG10BZ',
               'gzip': 'HG10GZ',
               'bundle2': 'HG20'}
     bundletype = btypes.get(bundletype)
     if bundletype not in bundle2.bundletypes:
         raise error.Abort(_('unknown bundle type specified with --type'))
     bundle2.writebundle(ui, bundle, bundlepath, bundletype)
 
 @command('debugignore', [], '[FILE]')
 def debugignore(ui, repo, *files, **opts):
     """display the combined ignore pattern and information about ignored files
 
     With no argument display the combined ignore pattern.
 
     Given space separated file names, shows if the given file is ignored and
     if so, show the ignore rule (file and line number) that matched it.
     """
     ignore = repo.dirstate._ignore
     if not files:
         # Show all the patterns
         ui.write("%s\n" % repr(ignore))
     else:
         for f in files:
             nf = util.normpath(f)
             ignored = None
             ignoredata = None
             if nf != '.':
                 if ignore(nf):
                     ignored = nf
                     ignoredata = repo.dirstate._ignorefileandline(nf)
                 else:
                     for p in util.finddirs(nf):
                         if ignore(p):
                             ignored = p
                             ignoredata = repo.dirstate._ignorefileandline(p)
                             break
             if ignored:
                 if ignored == nf:
                     ui.write(_("%s is ignored\n") % f)
                 else:
                     ui.write(_("%s is ignored because of "
                                "containing folder %s\n")
                              % (f, ignored))
                 ignorefile, lineno, line = ignoredata
                 ui.write(_("(ignore rule in %s, line %d: '%s')\n")
                          % (ignorefile, lineno, line))
             else:
                 ui.write(_("%s is not ignored\n") % f)
 
 @command('debugindex', cmdutil.debugrevlogopts +
     [('f', 'format', 0, _('revlog format'), _('FORMAT'))],
     _('[-f FORMAT] -c|-m|FILE'),
     optionalrepo=True)
 def debugindex(ui, repo, file_=None, **opts):
     """dump the contents of an index file"""
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     r = cmdutil.openrevlog(repo, 'debugindex', file_, opts)
     format = opts.get('format', 0)
     if format not in (0, 1):
         raise error.Abort(_("unknown format %d") % format)
 
     generaldelta = r.version & revlog.FLAG_GENERALDELTA
     if generaldelta:
         basehdr = ' delta'
     else:
         basehdr = '  base'
 
     if ui.debugflag:
         shortfn = hex
     else:
         shortfn = short
 
     # There might not be anything in r, so have a sane default
     idlen = 12
     for i in r:
         idlen = len(shortfn(r.node(i)))
         break
 
     if format == 0:
         ui.write(("   rev    offset  length " + basehdr + " linkrev"
                  " %s %s p2\n") % ("nodeid".ljust(idlen), "p1".ljust(idlen)))
     elif format == 1:
         ui.write(("   rev flag   offset   length"
                  "     size " + basehdr + "   link     p1     p2"
                  " %s\n") % "nodeid".rjust(idlen))
 
     for i in r:
         node = r.node(i)
         if generaldelta:
             base = r.deltaparent(i)
         else:
             base = r.chainbase(i)
         if format == 0:
             try:
                 pp = r.parents(node)
             except Exception:
                 pp = [nullid, nullid]
             ui.write("% 6d % 9d % 7d % 6d % 7d %s %s %s\n" % (
                     i, r.start(i), r.length(i), base, r.linkrev(i),
                     shortfn(node), shortfn(pp[0]), shortfn(pp[1])))
         elif format == 1:
             pr = r.parentrevs(i)
             ui.write("% 6d %04x % 8d % 8d % 8d % 6d % 6d % 6d % 6d %s\n" % (
                     i, r.flags(i), r.start(i), r.length(i), r.rawsize(i),
                     base, r.linkrev(i), pr[0], pr[1], shortfn(node)))
 
 @command('debugindexdot', cmdutil.debugrevlogopts,
     _('-c|-m|FILE'), optionalrepo=True)
 def debugindexdot(ui, repo, file_=None, **opts):
     """dump an index DAG as a graphviz dot file"""
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     r = cmdutil.openrevlog(repo, 'debugindexdot', file_, opts)
     ui.write(("digraph G {\n"))
     for i in r:
         node = r.node(i)
         pp = r.parents(node)
         ui.write("\t%d -> %d\n" % (r.rev(pp[0]), i))
         if pp[1] != nullid:
             ui.write("\t%d -> %d\n" % (r.rev(pp[1]), i))
     ui.write("}\n")
 
 @command('debuginstall', [] + cmdutil.formatteropts, '', norepo=True)
 def debuginstall(ui, **opts):
     '''test Mercurial installation
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     '''
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
 
     def writetemp(contents):
         (fd, name) = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix="hg-debuginstall-")
         f = os.fdopen(fd, pycompat.sysstr("wb"))
         f.write(contents)
         f.close()
         return name
 
     problems = 0
 
     fm = ui.formatter('debuginstall', opts)
     fm.startitem()
 
     # encoding
     fm.write('encoding', _("checking encoding (%s)...\n"), encoding.encoding)
     err = None
     try:
         encoding.fromlocal("test")
     except error.Abort as inst:
         err = inst
         problems += 1
     fm.condwrite(err, 'encodingerror', _(" %s\n"
                  " (check that your locale is properly set)\n"), err)
 
     # Python
     fm.write('pythonexe', _("checking Python executable (%s)\n"),
              pycompat.sysexecutable)
     fm.write('pythonver', _("checking Python version (%s)\n"),
              ("%d.%d.%d" % sys.version_info[:3]))
     fm.write('pythonlib', _("checking Python lib (%s)...\n"),
              os.path.dirname(pycompat.fsencode(os.__file__)))
 
     security = set(sslutil.supportedprotocols)
     if sslutil.hassni:
         security.add('sni')
 
     fm.write('pythonsecurity', _("checking Python security support (%s)\n"),
              fm.formatlist(sorted(security), name='protocol',
                            fmt='%s', sep=','))
 
     # These are warnings, not errors. So don't increment problem count. This
     # may change in the future.
     if 'tls1.2' not in security:
         fm.plain(_('  TLS 1.2 not supported by Python install; '
                    'network connections lack modern security\n'))
     if 'sni' not in security:
         fm.plain(_('  SNI not supported by Python install; may have '
                    'connectivity issues with some servers\n'))
 
     # TODO print CA cert info
 
     # hg version
     hgver = util.version()
     fm.write('hgver', _("checking Mercurial version (%s)\n"),
              hgver.split('+')[0])
     fm.write('hgverextra', _("checking Mercurial custom build (%s)\n"),
              '+'.join(hgver.split('+')[1:]))
 
     # compiled modules
     fm.write('hgmodulepolicy', _("checking module policy (%s)\n"),
              policy.policy)
     fm.write('hgmodules', _("checking installed modules (%s)...\n"),
              os.path.dirname(pycompat.fsencode(__file__)))
 
     if policy.policy in ('c', 'allow'):
         err = None
         try:
             from .cext import (
                 base85,
                 bdiff,
                 mpatch,
                 osutil,
             )
             dir(bdiff), dir(mpatch), dir(base85), dir(osutil) # quiet pyflakes
         except Exception as inst:
             err = inst
             problems += 1
         fm.condwrite(err, 'extensionserror', " %s\n", err)
 
     compengines = util.compengines._engines.values()
     fm.write('compengines', _('checking registered compression engines (%s)\n'),
              fm.formatlist(sorted(e.name() for e in compengines),
                            name='compengine', fmt='%s', sep=', '))
     fm.write('compenginesavail', _('checking available compression engines '
                                    '(%s)\n'),
              fm.formatlist(sorted(e.name() for e in compengines
                                   if e.available()),
                            name='compengine', fmt='%s', sep=', '))
     wirecompengines = util.compengines.supportedwireengines(util.SERVERROLE)
     fm.write('compenginesserver', _('checking available compression engines '
                                     'for wire protocol (%s)\n'),
              fm.formatlist([e.name() for e in wirecompengines
                             if e.wireprotosupport()],
                            name='compengine', fmt='%s', sep=', '))
 
     # templates
     p = templater.templatepaths()
     fm.write('templatedirs', 'checking templates (%s)...\n', ' '.join(p))
     fm.condwrite(not p, '', _(" no template directories found\n"))
     if p:
         m = templater.templatepath("map-cmdline.default")
         if m:
             # template found, check if it is working
             err = None
             try:
                 templater.templater.frommapfile(m)
             except Exception as inst:
                 err = inst
                 p = None
             fm.condwrite(err, 'defaulttemplateerror', " %s\n", err)
         else:
             p = None
         fm.condwrite(p, 'defaulttemplate',
                      _("checking default template (%s)\n"), m)
         fm.condwrite(not m, 'defaulttemplatenotfound',
                      _(" template '%s' not found\n"), "default")
     if not p:
         problems += 1
     fm.condwrite(not p, '',
                  _(" (templates seem to have been installed incorrectly)\n"))
 
     # editor
     editor = ui.geteditor()
     editor = util.expandpath(editor)
     fm.write('editor', _("checking commit editor... (%s)\n"), editor)
     cmdpath = util.findexe(pycompat.shlexsplit(editor)[0])
     fm.condwrite(not cmdpath and editor == 'vi', 'vinotfound',
                  _(" No commit editor set and can't find %s in PATH\n"
                    " (specify a commit editor in your configuration"
                    " file)\n"), not cmdpath and editor == 'vi' and editor)
     fm.condwrite(not cmdpath and editor != 'vi', 'editornotfound',
                  _(" Can't find editor '%s' in PATH\n"
                    " (specify a commit editor in your configuration"
                    " file)\n"), not cmdpath and editor)
     if not cmdpath and editor != 'vi':
         problems += 1
 
     # check username
     username = None
     err = None
     try:
         username = ui.username()
     except error.Abort as e:
         err = e
         problems += 1
 
     fm.condwrite(username, 'username',  _("checking username (%s)\n"), username)
     fm.condwrite(err, 'usernameerror', _("checking username...\n %s\n"
         " (specify a username in your configuration file)\n"), err)
 
     fm.condwrite(not problems, '',
                  _("no problems detected\n"))
     if not problems:
         fm.data(problems=problems)
     fm.condwrite(problems, 'problems',
                  _("%d problems detected,"
                    " please check your install!\n"), problems)
     fm.end()
 
     return problems
 
 @command('debugknown', [], _('REPO ID...'), norepo=True)
 def debugknown(ui, repopath, *ids, **opts):
     """test whether node ids are known to a repo
 
     Every ID must be a full-length hex node id string. Returns a list of 0s
     and 1s indicating unknown/known.
     """
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     repo = hg.peer(ui, opts, repopath)
     if not repo.capable('known'):
         raise error.Abort("known() not supported by target repository")
     flags = repo.known([bin(s) for s in ids])
     ui.write("%s\n" % ("".join([f and "1" or "0" for f in flags])))
 
 @command('debuglabelcomplete', [], _('LABEL...'))
 def debuglabelcomplete(ui, repo, *args):
     '''backwards compatibility with old bash completion scripts (DEPRECATED)'''
     debugnamecomplete(ui, repo, *args)
 
 @command('debuglocks',
          [('L', 'force-lock', None, _('free the store lock (DANGEROUS)')),
           ('W', 'force-wlock', None,
            _('free the working state lock (DANGEROUS)'))],
          _('[OPTION]...'))
 def debuglocks(ui, repo, **opts):
     """show or modify state of locks
 
     By default, this command will show which locks are held. This
     includes the user and process holding the lock, the amount of time
     the lock has been held, and the machine name where the process is
     running if it's not local.
 
     Locks protect the integrity of Mercurial's data, so should be
     treated with care. System crashes or other interruptions may cause
     locks to not be properly released, though Mercurial will usually
     detect and remove such stale locks automatically.
 
     However, detecting stale locks may not always be possible (for
     instance, on a shared filesystem). Removing locks may also be
     blocked by filesystem permissions.
 
     Returns 0 if no locks are held.
 
     """
 
     if opts.get(r'force_lock'):
         repo.svfs.unlink('lock')
     if opts.get(r'force_wlock'):
         repo.vfs.unlink('wlock')
     if opts.get(r'force_lock') or opts.get(r'force_lock'):
         return 0
 
     now = time.time()
     held = 0
 
     def report(vfs, name, method):
         # this causes stale locks to get reaped for more accurate reporting
         try:
             l = method(False)
         except error.LockHeld:
             l = None
 
         if l:
             l.release()
         else:
             try:
                 stat = vfs.lstat(name)
                 age = now - stat.st_mtime
                 user = util.username(stat.st_uid)
                 locker = vfs.readlock(name)
                 if ":" in locker:
                     host, pid = locker.split(':')
                     if host == socket.gethostname():
                         locker = 'user %s, process %s' % (user, pid)
                     else:
                         locker = 'user %s, process %s, host %s' \
                                  % (user, pid, host)
                 ui.write(("%-6s %s (%ds)\n") % (name + ":", locker, age))
                 return 1
             except OSError as e:
                 if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                     raise
 
         ui.write(("%-6s free\n") % (name + ":"))
         return 0
 
     held += report(repo.svfs, "lock", repo.lock)
     held += report(repo.vfs, "wlock", repo.wlock)
 
     return held
 
 @command('debugmergestate', [], '')
 def debugmergestate(ui, repo, *args):
     """print merge state
 
     Use --verbose to print out information about whether v1 or v2 merge state
     was chosen."""
     def _hashornull(h):
         if h == nullhex:
             return 'null'
         else:
             return h
 
     def printrecords(version):
         ui.write(('* version %s records\n') % version)
         if version == 1:
             records = v1records
         else:
             records = v2records
 
         for rtype, record in records:
             # pretty print some record types
             if rtype == 'L':
                 ui.write(('local: %s\n') % record)
             elif rtype == 'O':
                 ui.write(('other: %s\n') % record)
             elif rtype == 'm':
                 driver, mdstate = record.split('\0', 1)
                 ui.write(('merge driver: %s (state "%s")\n')
                          % (driver, mdstate))
             elif rtype in 'FDC':
                 r = record.split('\0')
                 f, state, hash, lfile, afile, anode, ofile = r[0:7]
                 if version == 1:
                     onode = 'not stored in v1 format'
                     flags = r[7]
                 else:
                     onode, flags = r[7:9]
                 ui.write(('file: %s (record type "%s", state "%s", hash %s)\n')
                          % (f, rtype, state, _hashornull(hash)))
                 ui.write(('  local path: %s (flags "%s")\n') % (lfile, flags))
                 ui.write(('  ancestor path: %s (node %s)\n')
                          % (afile, _hashornull(anode)))
                 ui.write(('  other path: %s (node %s)\n')
                          % (ofile, _hashornull(onode)))
             elif rtype == 'f':
                 filename, rawextras = record.split('\0', 1)
                 extras = rawextras.split('\0')
                 i = 0
                 extrastrings = []
                 while i < len(extras):
                     extrastrings.append('%s = %s' % (extras[i], extras[i + 1]))
                     i += 2
 
                 ui.write(('file extras: %s (%s)\n')
                          % (filename, ', '.join(extrastrings)))
             elif rtype == 'l':
                 labels = record.split('\0', 2)
                 labels = [l for l in labels if len(l) > 0]
                 ui.write(('labels:\n'))
                 ui.write(('  local: %s\n' % labels[0]))
                 ui.write(('  other: %s\n' % labels[1]))
                 if len(labels) > 2:
                     ui.write(('  base:  %s\n' % labels[2]))
             else:
                 ui.write(('unrecognized entry: %s\t%s\n')
                          % (rtype, record.replace('\0', '\t')))
 
     # Avoid mergestate.read() since it may raise an exception for unsupported
     # merge state records. We shouldn't be doing this, but this is OK since this
     # command is pretty low-level.
     ms = mergemod.mergestate(repo)
 
     # sort so that reasonable information is on top
     v1records = ms._readrecordsv1()
     v2records = ms._readrecordsv2()
     order = 'LOml'
     def key(r):
         idx = order.find(r[0])
         if idx == -1:
             return (1, r[1])
         else:
             return (0, idx)
     v1records.sort(key=key)
     v2records.sort(key=key)
 
     if not v1records and not v2records:
         ui.write(('no merge state found\n'))
     elif not v2records:
         ui.note(('no version 2 merge state\n'))
         printrecords(1)
     elif ms._v1v2match(v1records, v2records):
         ui.note(('v1 and v2 states match: using v2\n'))
         printrecords(2)
     else:
         ui.note(('v1 and v2 states mismatch: using v1\n'))
         printrecords(1)
         if ui.verbose:
             printrecords(2)
 
 @command('debugnamecomplete', [], _('NAME...'))
 def debugnamecomplete(ui, repo, *args):
     '''complete "names" - tags, open branch names, bookmark names'''
 
     names = set()
     # since we previously only listed open branches, we will handle that
     # specially (after this for loop)
     for name, ns in repo.names.iteritems():
         if name != 'branches':
             names.update(ns.listnames(repo))
     names.update(tag for (tag, heads, tip, closed)
                  in repo.branchmap().iterbranches() if not closed)
     completions = set()
     if not args:
         args = ['']
     for a in args:
         completions.update(n for n in names if n.startswith(a))
     ui.write('\n'.join(sorted(completions)))
     ui.write('\n')
 
 @command('debugobsolete',
         [('', 'flags', 0, _('markers flag')),
          ('', 'record-parents', False,
           _('record parent information for the precursor')),
          ('r', 'rev', [], _('display markers relevant to REV')),
          ('', 'exclusive', False, _('restrict display to markers only '
                                     'relevant to REV')),
          ('', 'index', False, _('display index of the marker')),
          ('', 'delete', [], _('delete markers specified by indices')),
         ] + cmdutil.commitopts2 + cmdutil.formatteropts,
          _('[OBSOLETED [REPLACEMENT ...]]'))
 def debugobsolete(ui, repo, precursor=None, *successors, **opts):
     """create arbitrary obsolete marker
 
     With no arguments, displays the list of obsolescence markers."""
 
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
 
     def parsenodeid(s):
         try:
             # We do not use revsingle/revrange functions here to accept
             # arbitrary node identifiers, possibly not present in the
             # local repository.
             n = bin(s)
             if len(n) != len(nullid):
                 raise TypeError()
             return n
         except TypeError:
             raise error.Abort('changeset references must be full hexadecimal '
                              'node identifiers')
 
     if opts.get('delete'):
         indices = []
         for v in opts.get('delete'):
             try:
                 indices.append(int(v))
             except ValueError:
                 raise error.Abort(_('invalid index value: %r') % v,
                                   hint=_('use integers for indices'))
 
         if repo.currenttransaction():
             raise error.Abort(_('cannot delete obsmarkers in the middle '
                                 'of transaction.'))
 
         with repo.lock():
             n = repair.deleteobsmarkers(repo.obsstore, indices)
             ui.write(_('deleted %i obsolescence markers\n') % n)
 
         return
 
     if precursor is not None:
         if opts['rev']:
             raise error.Abort('cannot select revision when creating marker')
         metadata = {}
         metadata['user'] = opts['user'] or ui.username()
         succs = tuple(parsenodeid(succ) for succ in successors)
         l = repo.lock()
         try:
             tr = repo.transaction('debugobsolete')
             try:
                 date = opts.get('date')
                 if date:
                     date = util.parsedate(date)
                 else:
                     date = None
                 prec = parsenodeid(precursor)
                 parents = None
                 if opts['record_parents']:
                     if prec not in repo.unfiltered():
                         raise error.Abort('cannot used --record-parents on '
                                          'unknown changesets')
                     parents = repo.unfiltered()[prec].parents()
                     parents = tuple(p.node() for p in parents)
                 repo.obsstore.create(tr, prec, succs, opts['flags'],
                                      parents=parents, date=date,
                                      metadata=metadata, ui=ui)
                 tr.close()
             except ValueError as exc:
                 raise error.Abort(_('bad obsmarker input: %s') % exc)
             finally:
                 tr.release()
         finally:
             l.release()
     else:
         if opts['rev']:
             revs = scmutil.revrange(repo, opts['rev'])
             nodes = [repo[r].node() for r in revs]
             markers = list(obsutil.getmarkers(repo, nodes=nodes,
                                                exclusive=opts['exclusive']))
             markers.sort(key=lambda x: x._data)
         else:
             markers = obsutil.getmarkers(repo)
 
         markerstoiter = markers
         isrelevant = lambda m: True
         if opts.get('rev') and opts.get('index'):
             markerstoiter = obsutil.getmarkers(repo)
             markerset = set(markers)
             isrelevant = lambda m: m in markerset
 
         fm = ui.formatter('debugobsolete', opts)
         for i, m in enumerate(markerstoiter):
             if not isrelevant(m):
                 # marker can be irrelevant when we're iterating over a set
                 # of markers (markerstoiter) which is bigger than the set
                 # of markers we want to display (markers)
                 # this can happen if both --index and --rev options are
                 # provided and thus we need to iterate over all of the markers
                 # to get the correct indices, but only display the ones that
                 # are relevant to --rev value
                 continue
             fm.startitem()
             ind = i if opts.get('index') else None
             cmdutil.showmarker(fm, m, index=ind)
         fm.end()
 
 @command('debugpathcomplete',
          [('f', 'full', None, _('complete an entire path')),
           ('n', 'normal', None, _('show only normal files')),
           ('a', 'added', None, _('show only added files')),
           ('r', 'removed', None, _('show only removed files'))],
          _('FILESPEC...'))
 def debugpathcomplete(ui, repo, *specs, **opts):
     '''complete part or all of a tracked path
 
     This command supports shells that offer path name completion. It
     currently completes only files already known to the dirstate.
 
     Completion extends only to the next path segment unless
     --full is specified, in which case entire paths are used.'''
 
     def complete(path, acceptable):
         dirstate = repo.dirstate
         spec = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(pycompat.getcwd(), path))
         rootdir = repo.root + pycompat.ossep
         if spec != repo.root and not spec.startswith(rootdir):
             return [], []
         if os.path.isdir(spec):
             spec += '/'
         spec = spec[len(rootdir):]
         fixpaths = pycompat.ossep != '/'
         if fixpaths:
             spec = spec.replace(pycompat.ossep, '/')
         speclen = len(spec)
         fullpaths = opts[r'full']
         files, dirs = set(), set()
         adddir, addfile = dirs.add, files.add
         for f, st in dirstate.iteritems():
             if f.startswith(spec) and st[0] in acceptable:
                 if fixpaths:
                     f = f.replace('/', pycompat.ossep)
                 if fullpaths:
                     addfile(f)
                     continue
                 s = f.find(pycompat.ossep, speclen)
                 if s >= 0:
                     adddir(f[:s])
                 else:
                     addfile(f)
         return files, dirs
 
     acceptable = ''
     if opts[r'normal']:
         acceptable += 'nm'
     if opts[r'added']:
         acceptable += 'a'
     if opts[r'removed']:
         acceptable += 'r'
     cwd = repo.getcwd()
     if not specs:
         specs = ['.']
 
     files, dirs = set(), set()
     for spec in specs:
         f, d = complete(spec, acceptable or 'nmar')
         files.update(f)
         dirs.update(d)
     files.update(dirs)
     ui.write('\n'.join(repo.pathto(p, cwd) for p in sorted(files)))
     ui.write('\n')
 
 @command('debugpickmergetool',
         [('r', 'rev', '', _('check for files in this revision'), _('REV')),
          ('', 'changedelete', None, _('emulate merging change and delete')),
         ] + cmdutil.walkopts + cmdutil.mergetoolopts,
         _('[PATTERN]...'),
         inferrepo=True)
 def debugpickmergetool(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """examine which merge tool is chosen for specified file
 
     As described in :hg:`help merge-tools`, Mercurial examines
     configurations below in this order to decide which merge tool is
     chosen for specified file.
 
     1. ``--tool`` option
     2. ``HGMERGE`` environment variable
     3. configurations in ``merge-patterns`` section
     4. configuration of ``ui.merge``
     5. configurations in ``merge-tools`` section
     6. ``hgmerge`` tool (for historical reason only)
     7. default tool for fallback (``:merge`` or ``:prompt``)
 
     This command writes out examination result in the style below::
 
         FILE = MERGETOOL
 
     By default, all files known in the first parent context of the
     working directory are examined. Use file patterns and/or -I/-X
     options to limit target files. -r/--rev is also useful to examine
     files in another context without actual updating to it.
 
     With --debug, this command shows warning messages while matching
     against ``merge-patterns`` and so on, too. It is recommended to
     use this option with explicit file patterns and/or -I/-X options,
     because this option increases amount of output per file according
     to configurations in hgrc.
 
     With -v/--verbose, this command shows configurations below at
     first (only if specified).
 
     - ``--tool`` option
     - ``HGMERGE`` environment variable
     - configuration of ``ui.merge``
 
     If merge tool is chosen before matching against
     ``merge-patterns``, this command can't show any helpful
     information, even with --debug. In such case, information above is
     useful to know why a merge tool is chosen.
     """
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     overrides = {}
     if opts['tool']:
         overrides[('ui', 'forcemerge')] = opts['tool']
         ui.note(('with --tool %r\n') % (opts['tool']))
 
     with ui.configoverride(overrides, 'debugmergepatterns'):
         hgmerge = encoding.environ.get("HGMERGE")
         if hgmerge is not None:
             ui.note(('with HGMERGE=%r\n') % (hgmerge))
         uimerge = ui.config("ui", "merge")
         if uimerge:
             ui.note(('with ui.merge=%r\n') % (uimerge))
 
         ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, opts.get('rev'))
         m = scmutil.match(ctx, pats, opts)
         changedelete = opts['changedelete']
         for path in ctx.walk(m):
             fctx = ctx[path]
             try:
                 if not ui.debugflag:
                     ui.pushbuffer(error=True)
                 tool, toolpath = filemerge._picktool(repo, ui, path,
                                                      fctx.isbinary(),
                                                      'l' in fctx.flags(),
                                                      changedelete)
             finally:
                 if not ui.debugflag:
                     ui.popbuffer()
             ui.write(('%s = %s\n') % (path, tool))
 
 @command('debugpushkey', [], _('REPO NAMESPACE [KEY OLD NEW]'), norepo=True)
 def debugpushkey(ui, repopath, namespace, *keyinfo, **opts):
     '''access the pushkey key/value protocol
 
     With two args, list the keys in the given namespace.
 
     With five args, set a key to new if it currently is set to old.
     Reports success or failure.
     '''
 
     target = hg.peer(ui, {}, repopath)
     if keyinfo:
         key, old, new = keyinfo
         r = target.pushkey(namespace, key, old, new)
         ui.status(str(r) + '\n')
         return not r
     else:
         for k, v in sorted(target.listkeys(namespace).iteritems()):
             ui.write("%s\t%s\n" % (util.escapestr(k),
                                    util.escapestr(v)))
 
 @command('debugpvec', [], _('A B'))
 def debugpvec(ui, repo, a, b=None):
     ca = scmutil.revsingle(repo, a)
     cb = scmutil.revsingle(repo, b)
     pa = pvec.ctxpvec(ca)
     pb = pvec.ctxpvec(cb)
     if pa == pb:
         rel = "="
     elif pa > pb:
         rel = ">"
     elif pa < pb:
         rel = "<"
     elif pa | pb:
         rel = "|"
     ui.write(_("a: %s\n") % pa)
     ui.write(_("b: %s\n") % pb)
     ui.write(_("depth(a): %d depth(b): %d\n") % (pa._depth, pb._depth))
     ui.write(_("delta: %d hdist: %d distance: %d relation: %s\n") %
              (abs(pa._depth - pb._depth), pvec._hamming(pa._vec, pb._vec),
               pa.distance(pb), rel))
 
 @command('debugrebuilddirstate|debugrebuildstate',
     [('r', 'rev', '', _('revision to rebuild to'), _('REV')),
      ('', 'minimal', None, _('only rebuild files that are inconsistent with '
                              'the working copy parent')),
     ],
     _('[-r REV]'))
 def debugrebuilddirstate(ui, repo, rev, **opts):
     """rebuild the dirstate as it would look like for the given revision
 
     If no revision is specified the first current parent will be used.
 
     The dirstate will be set to the files of the given revision.
     The actual working directory content or existing dirstate
     information such as adds or removes is not considered.
 
     ``minimal`` will only rebuild the dirstate status for files that claim to be
     tracked but are not in the parent manifest, or that exist in the parent
     manifest but are not in the dirstate. It will not change adds, removes, or
     modified files that are in the working copy parent.
 
     One use of this command is to make the next :hg:`status` invocation
     check the actual file content.
     """
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev)
     with repo.wlock():
         dirstate = repo.dirstate
         changedfiles = None
         # See command doc for what minimal does.
         if opts.get(r'minimal'):
             manifestfiles = set(ctx.manifest().keys())
             dirstatefiles = set(dirstate)
             manifestonly = manifestfiles - dirstatefiles
             dsonly = dirstatefiles - manifestfiles
             dsnotadded = set(f for f in dsonly if dirstate[f] != 'a')
             changedfiles = manifestonly | dsnotadded
 
         dirstate.rebuild(ctx.node(), ctx.manifest(), changedfiles)
 
 @command('debugrebuildfncache', [], '')
 def debugrebuildfncache(ui, repo):
     """rebuild the fncache file"""
     repair.rebuildfncache(ui, repo)
 
 @command('debugrename',
     [('r', 'rev', '', _('revision to debug'), _('REV'))],
     _('[-r REV] FILE'))
 def debugrename(ui, repo, file1, *pats, **opts):
     """dump rename information"""
 
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, opts.get('rev'))
     m = scmutil.match(ctx, (file1,) + pats, opts)
     for abs in ctx.walk(m):
         fctx = ctx[abs]
         o = fctx.filelog().renamed(fctx.filenode())
         rel = m.rel(abs)
         if o:
             ui.write(_("%s renamed from %s:%s\n") % (rel, o[0], hex(o[1])))
         else:
             ui.write(_("%s not renamed\n") % rel)
 
 @command('debugrevlog', cmdutil.debugrevlogopts +
     [('d', 'dump', False, _('dump index data'))],
     _('-c|-m|FILE'),
     optionalrepo=True)
 def debugrevlog(ui, repo, file_=None, **opts):
     """show data and statistics about a revlog"""
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     r = cmdutil.openrevlog(repo, 'debugrevlog', file_, opts)
 
     if opts.get("dump"):
         numrevs = len(r)
         ui.write(("# rev p1rev p2rev start   end deltastart base   p1   p2"
                  " rawsize totalsize compression heads chainlen\n"))
         ts = 0
         heads = set()
 
         for rev in xrange(numrevs):
             dbase = r.deltaparent(rev)
             if dbase == -1:
                 dbase = rev
             cbase = r.chainbase(rev)
             clen = r.chainlen(rev)
             p1, p2 = r.parentrevs(rev)
             rs = r.rawsize(rev)
             ts = ts + rs
             heads -= set(r.parentrevs(rev))
             heads.add(rev)
             try:
                 compression = ts / r.end(rev)
             except ZeroDivisionError:
                 compression = 0
             ui.write("%5d %5d %5d %5d %5d %10d %4d %4d %4d %7d %9d "
                      "%11d %5d %8d\n" %
                      (rev, p1, p2, r.start(rev), r.end(rev),
                       r.start(dbase), r.start(cbase),
                       r.start(p1), r.start(p2),
                       rs, ts, compression, len(heads), clen))
         return 0
 
     v = r.version
     format = v & 0xFFFF
     flags = []
     gdelta = False
     if v & revlog.FLAG_INLINE_DATA:
         flags.append('inline')
     if v & revlog.FLAG_GENERALDELTA:
         gdelta = True
         flags.append('generaldelta')
     if not flags:
         flags = ['(none)']
 
     nummerges = 0
     numfull = 0
     numprev = 0
     nump1 = 0
     nump2 = 0
     numother = 0
     nump1prev = 0
     nump2prev = 0
     chainlengths = []
     chainbases = []
     chainspans = []
 
     datasize = [None, 0, 0]
     fullsize = [None, 0, 0]
     deltasize = [None, 0, 0]
     chunktypecounts = {}
     chunktypesizes = {}
 
     def addsize(size, l):
         if l[0] is None or size < l[0]:
             l[0] = size
         if size > l[1]:
             l[1] = size
         l[2] += size
 
     numrevs = len(r)
     for rev in xrange(numrevs):
         p1, p2 = r.parentrevs(rev)
         delta = r.deltaparent(rev)
         if format > 0:
             addsize(r.rawsize(rev), datasize)
         if p2 != nullrev:
             nummerges += 1
         size = r.length(rev)
         if delta == nullrev:
             chainlengths.append(0)
             chainbases.append(r.start(rev))
             chainspans.append(size)
             numfull += 1
             addsize(size, fullsize)
         else:
             chainlengths.append(chainlengths[delta] + 1)
             baseaddr = chainbases[delta]
             revaddr = r.start(rev)
             chainbases.append(baseaddr)
             chainspans.append((revaddr - baseaddr) + size)
             addsize(size, deltasize)
             if delta == rev - 1:
                 numprev += 1
                 if delta == p1:
                     nump1prev += 1
                 elif delta == p2:
                     nump2prev += 1
             elif delta == p1:
                 nump1 += 1
             elif delta == p2:
                 nump2 += 1
             elif delta != nullrev:
                 numother += 1
 
         # Obtain data on the raw chunks in the revlog.
         segment = r._getsegmentforrevs(rev, rev)[1]
         if segment:
             chunktype = bytes(segment[0:1])
         else:
             chunktype = 'empty'
 
         if chunktype not in chunktypecounts:
             chunktypecounts[chunktype] = 0
             chunktypesizes[chunktype] = 0
 
         chunktypecounts[chunktype] += 1
         chunktypesizes[chunktype] += size
 
     # Adjust size min value for empty cases
     for size in (datasize, fullsize, deltasize):
         if size[0] is None:
             size[0] = 0
 
     numdeltas = numrevs - numfull
     numoprev = numprev - nump1prev - nump2prev
     totalrawsize = datasize[2]
     datasize[2] /= numrevs
     fulltotal = fullsize[2]
     fullsize[2] /= numfull
     deltatotal = deltasize[2]
     if numrevs - numfull > 0:
         deltasize[2] /= numrevs - numfull
     totalsize = fulltotal + deltatotal
     avgchainlen = sum(chainlengths) / numrevs
     maxchainlen = max(chainlengths)
     maxchainspan = max(chainspans)
     compratio = 1
     if totalsize:
         compratio = totalrawsize / totalsize
 
     basedfmtstr = '%%%dd\n'
     basepcfmtstr = '%%%dd %s(%%5.2f%%%%)\n'
 
     def dfmtstr(max):
         return basedfmtstr % len(str(max))
     def pcfmtstr(max, padding=0):
         return basepcfmtstr % (len(str(max)), ' ' * padding)
 
     def pcfmt(value, total):
         if total:
             return (value, 100 * float(value) / total)
         else:
             return value, 100.0
 
     ui.write(('format : %d\n') % format)
     ui.write(('flags  : %s\n') % ', '.join(flags))
 
     ui.write('\n')
     fmt = pcfmtstr(totalsize)
     fmt2 = dfmtstr(totalsize)
     ui.write(('revisions     : ') + fmt2 % numrevs)
     ui.write(('    merges    : ') + fmt % pcfmt(nummerges, numrevs))
     ui.write(('    normal    : ') + fmt % pcfmt(numrevs - nummerges, numrevs))
     ui.write(('revisions     : ') + fmt2 % numrevs)
     ui.write(('    full      : ') + fmt % pcfmt(numfull, numrevs))
     ui.write(('    deltas    : ') + fmt % pcfmt(numdeltas, numrevs))
     ui.write(('revision size : ') + fmt2 % totalsize)
     ui.write(('    full      : ') + fmt % pcfmt(fulltotal, totalsize))
     ui.write(('    deltas    : ') + fmt % pcfmt(deltatotal, totalsize))
 
     def fmtchunktype(chunktype):
         if chunktype == 'empty':
             return '    %s     : ' % chunktype
         elif chunktype in pycompat.bytestr(string.ascii_letters):
             return '    0x%s (%s)  : ' % (hex(chunktype), chunktype)
         else:
             return '    0x%s      : ' % hex(chunktype)
 
     ui.write('\n')
     ui.write(('chunks        : ') + fmt2 % numrevs)
     for chunktype in sorted(chunktypecounts):
         ui.write(fmtchunktype(chunktype))
         ui.write(fmt % pcfmt(chunktypecounts[chunktype], numrevs))
     ui.write(('chunks size   : ') + fmt2 % totalsize)
     for chunktype in sorted(chunktypecounts):
         ui.write(fmtchunktype(chunktype))
         ui.write(fmt % pcfmt(chunktypesizes[chunktype], totalsize))
 
     ui.write('\n')
     fmt = dfmtstr(max(avgchainlen, maxchainlen, maxchainspan, compratio))
     ui.write(('avg chain length  : ') + fmt % avgchainlen)
     ui.write(('max chain length  : ') + fmt % maxchainlen)
     ui.write(('max chain reach   : ') + fmt % maxchainspan)
     ui.write(('compression ratio : ') + fmt % compratio)
 
     if format > 0:
         ui.write('\n')
         ui.write(('uncompressed data size (min/max/avg) : %d / %d / %d\n')
                  % tuple(datasize))
     ui.write(('full revision size (min/max/avg)     : %d / %d / %d\n')
              % tuple(fullsize))
     ui.write(('delta size (min/max/avg)             : %d / %d / %d\n')
              % tuple(deltasize))
 
     if numdeltas > 0:
         ui.write('\n')
         fmt = pcfmtstr(numdeltas)
         fmt2 = pcfmtstr(numdeltas, 4)
         ui.write(('deltas against prev  : ') + fmt % pcfmt(numprev, numdeltas))
         if numprev > 0:
             ui.write(('    where prev = p1  : ') + fmt2 % pcfmt(nump1prev,
                                                               numprev))
             ui.write(('    where prev = p2  : ') + fmt2 % pcfmt(nump2prev,
                                                               numprev))
             ui.write(('    other            : ') + fmt2 % pcfmt(numoprev,
                                                               numprev))
         if gdelta:
             ui.write(('deltas against p1    : ')
                      + fmt % pcfmt(nump1, numdeltas))
             ui.write(('deltas against p2    : ')
                      + fmt % pcfmt(nump2, numdeltas))
             ui.write(('deltas against other : ') + fmt % pcfmt(numother,
                                                              numdeltas))
 
 @command('debugrevspec',
     [('', 'optimize', None,
       _('print parsed tree after optimizing (DEPRECATED)')),
      ('', 'show-revs', True, _('print list of result revisions (default)')),
      ('s', 'show-set', None, _('print internal representation of result set')),
      ('p', 'show-stage', [],
       _('print parsed tree at the given stage'), _('NAME')),
      ('', 'no-optimized', False, _('evaluate tree without optimization')),
      ('', 'verify-optimized', False, _('verify optimized result')),
      ],
     ('REVSPEC'))
 def debugrevspec(ui, repo, expr, **opts):
     """parse and apply a revision specification
 
     Use -p/--show-stage option to print the parsed tree at the given stages.
     Use -p all to print tree at every stage.
 
     Use --no-show-revs option with -s or -p to print only the set
     representation or the parsed tree respectively.
 
     Use --verify-optimized to compare the optimized result with the unoptimized
     one. Returns 1 if the optimized result differs.
     """
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     aliases = ui.configitems('revsetalias')
     stages = [
         ('parsed', lambda tree: tree),
         ('expanded', lambda tree: revsetlang.expandaliases(tree, aliases,
                                                            ui.warn)),
         ('concatenated', revsetlang.foldconcat),
         ('analyzed', revsetlang.analyze),
         ('optimized', revsetlang.optimize),
     ]
     if opts['no_optimized']:
         stages = stages[:-1]
     if opts['verify_optimized'] and opts['no_optimized']:
         raise error.Abort(_('cannot use --verify-optimized with '
                             '--no-optimized'))
     stagenames = set(n for n, f in stages)
 
     showalways = set()
     showchanged = set()
     if ui.verbose and not opts['show_stage']:
         # show parsed tree by --verbose (deprecated)
         showalways.add('parsed')
         showchanged.update(['expanded', 'concatenated'])
         if opts['optimize']:
             showalways.add('optimized')
     if opts['show_stage'] and opts['optimize']:
         raise error.Abort(_('cannot use --optimize with --show-stage'))
     if opts['show_stage'] == ['all']:
         showalways.update(stagenames)
     else:
         for n in opts['show_stage']:
             if n not in stagenames:
                 raise error.Abort(_('invalid stage name: %s') % n)
         showalways.update(opts['show_stage'])
 
     treebystage = {}
     printedtree = None
     tree = revsetlang.parse(expr, lookup=repo.__contains__)
     for n, f in stages:
         treebystage[n] = tree = f(tree)
         if n in showalways or (n in showchanged and tree != printedtree):
             if opts['show_stage'] or n != 'parsed':
                 ui.write(("* %s:\n") % n)
             ui.write(revsetlang.prettyformat(tree), "\n")
             printedtree = tree
 
     if opts['verify_optimized']:
         arevs = revset.makematcher(treebystage['analyzed'])(repo)
         brevs = revset.makematcher(treebystage['optimized'])(repo)
         if opts['show_set'] or (opts['show_set'] is None and ui.verbose):
             ui.write(("* analyzed set:\n"), smartset.prettyformat(arevs), "\n")
             ui.write(("* optimized set:\n"), smartset.prettyformat(brevs), "\n")
         arevs = list(arevs)
         brevs = list(brevs)
         if arevs == brevs:
             return 0
         ui.write(('--- analyzed\n'), label='diff.file_a')
         ui.write(('+++ optimized\n'), label='diff.file_b')
         sm = difflib.SequenceMatcher(None, arevs, brevs)
         for tag, alo, ahi, blo, bhi in sm.get_opcodes():
             if tag in ('delete', 'replace'):
                 for c in arevs[alo:ahi]:
                     ui.write('-%s\n' % c, label='diff.deleted')
             if tag in ('insert', 'replace'):
                 for c in brevs[blo:bhi]:
                     ui.write('+%s\n' % c, label='diff.inserted')
             if tag == 'equal':
                 for c in arevs[alo:ahi]:
                     ui.write(' %s\n' % c)
         return 1
 
     func = revset.makematcher(tree)
     revs = func(repo)
     if opts['show_set'] or (opts['show_set'] is None and ui.verbose):
         ui.write(("* set:\n"), smartset.prettyformat(revs), "\n")
     if not opts['show_revs']:
         return
     for c in revs:
         ui.write("%s\n" % c)
 
 @command('debugsetparents', [], _('REV1 [REV2]'))
 def debugsetparents(ui, repo, rev1, rev2=None):
     """manually set the parents of the current working directory
 
     This is useful for writing repository conversion tools, but should
     be used with care. For example, neither the working directory nor the
     dirstate is updated, so file status may be incorrect after running this
     command.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     r1 = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev1).node()
     r2 = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev2, 'null').node()
 
     with repo.wlock():
         repo.setparents(r1, r2)
 
+@command('debugssl', [], '[SOURCE]', optionalrepo=True)
+def debugssl(ui, repo, source=None, **opts):
+    '''test a secure connection to a server
+
+    This builds the certificate chain for the server on Windows, installing the
+    missing intermediates and trusted root via Windows Update if necessary.  It
+    does nothing on other platforms.
+
+    If SOURCE is omitted, the 'default' path will be used.  If a URL is given,
+    that server is used. See :hg:`help urls` for more information.
+
+    If the update succeeds, retry the original operation.  Otherwise, the cause
+    of the SSL error is likely another issue.
+    '''
+    if pycompat.osname != 'nt':
+        raise error.Abort(_('Certificate chain building is only possible on '
+                            'Windows'))
+
+    if not source:
+        source = "default"
+    elif not repo:
+        raise error.Abort(_("there is no Mercurial repository here, and no "
+                            "server specified"))
+
+    source, branches = hg.parseurl(ui.expandpath(source))
+    url = util.url(source)
+    addr = None
+
+    if url.scheme == 'https':
+        addr = (url.host, url.port or 443)
+    elif url.scheme == 'ssh':
+        addr = (url.host, url.port or 22)
+    else:
+        raise error.Abort(_("Only https and ssh connections are supported"))
+
+    from . import win32
+
+    s = ssl.wrap_socket(socket.socket(), ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS,
+                        cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE, ca_certs=None)
+
+    try:
+        s.connect(addr)
+        cert = s.getpeercert(True)
+
+        ui.status(_('Checking the certificate chain for %s.\n') % url.host)
+
+        complete = win32.checkcertificatechain(cert, build=False)
+
+        if not complete:
+            ui.status(_('The certificate chain is incomplete.  Updating... '))
+
+            if not win32.checkcertificatechain(cert):
+                ui.status(_('Failed.\n'))
+            else:
+                ui.status(_('Done.\n'))
+        else:
+            ui.status(_('The full certificate chain is available.\n'))
+    finally:
+        s.close()
+
 @command('debugsub',
     [('r', 'rev', '',
      _('revision to check'), _('REV'))],
     _('[-r REV] [REV]'))
 def debugsub(ui, repo, rev=None):
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev, None)
     for k, v in sorted(ctx.substate.items()):
         ui.write(('path %s\n') % k)
         ui.write((' source   %s\n') % v[0])
         ui.write((' revision %s\n') % v[1])
 
 @command('debugsuccessorssets',
     [('', 'closest', False, _('return closest successors sets only'))],
     _('[REV]'))
 def debugsuccessorssets(ui, repo, *revs, **opts):
     """show set of successors for revision
 
     A successors set of changeset A is a consistent group of revisions that
     succeed A. It contains non-obsolete changesets only unless closests
     successors set is set.
 
     In most cases a changeset A has a single successors set containing a single
     successor (changeset A replaced by A').
 
     A changeset that is made obsolete with no successors are called "pruned".
     Such changesets have no successors sets at all.
 
     A changeset that has been "split" will have a successors set containing
     more than one successor.
 
     A changeset that has been rewritten in multiple different ways is called
     "divergent". Such changesets have multiple successor sets (each of which
     may also be split, i.e. have multiple successors).
 
     Results are displayed as follows::
 
         <rev1>
             <successors-1A>
         <rev2>
             <successors-2A>
             <successors-2B1> <successors-2B2> <successors-2B3>
 
     Here rev2 has two possible (i.e. divergent) successors sets. The first
     holds one element, whereas the second holds three (i.e. the changeset has
     been split).
     """
     # passed to successorssets caching computation from one call to another
     cache = {}
     ctx2str = str
     node2str = short
     if ui.debug():
         def ctx2str(ctx):
             return ctx.hex()
         node2str = hex
     for rev in scmutil.revrange(repo, revs):
         ctx = repo[rev]
         ui.write('%s\n'% ctx2str(ctx))
         for succsset in obsutil.successorssets(repo, ctx.node(),
                                                 closest=opts['closest'],
                                                 cache=cache):
             if succsset:
                 ui.write('    ')
                 ui.write(node2str(succsset[0]))
                 for node in succsset[1:]:
                     ui.write(' ')
                     ui.write(node2str(node))
             ui.write('\n')
 
 @command('debugtemplate',
     [('r', 'rev', [], _('apply template on changesets'), _('REV')),
      ('D', 'define', [], _('define template keyword'), _('KEY=VALUE'))],
     _('[-r REV]... [-D KEY=VALUE]... TEMPLATE'),
     optionalrepo=True)
 def debugtemplate(ui, repo, tmpl, **opts):
     """parse and apply a template
 
     If -r/--rev is given, the template is processed as a log template and
     applied to the given changesets. Otherwise, it is processed as a generic
     template.
 
     Use --verbose to print the parsed tree.
     """
     revs = None
     if opts[r'rev']:
         if repo is None:
             raise error.RepoError(_('there is no Mercurial repository here '
                                     '(.hg not found)'))
         revs = scmutil.revrange(repo, opts[r'rev'])
 
     props = {}
     for d in opts[r'define']:
         try:
             k, v = (e.strip() for e in d.split('=', 1))
             if not k or k == 'ui':
                 raise ValueError
             props[k] = v
         except ValueError:
             raise error.Abort(_('malformed keyword definition: %s') % d)
 
     if ui.verbose:
         aliases = ui.configitems('templatealias')
         tree = templater.parse(tmpl)
         ui.note(templater.prettyformat(tree), '\n')
         newtree = templater.expandaliases(tree, aliases)
         if newtree != tree:
             ui.note(("* expanded:\n"), templater.prettyformat(newtree), '\n')
 
     if revs is None:
         t = formatter.maketemplater(ui, tmpl)
         props['ui'] = ui
         ui.write(t.render(props))
     else:
         displayer = cmdutil.makelogtemplater(ui, repo, tmpl)
         for r in revs:
             displayer.show(repo[r], **pycompat.strkwargs(props))
         displayer.close()
 
 @command('debugupdatecaches', [])
 def debugupdatecaches(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """warm all known caches in the repository"""
     with repo.wlock(), repo.lock():
         repo.updatecaches()
 
 @command('debugupgraderepo', [
     ('o', 'optimize', [], _('extra optimization to perform'), _('NAME')),
     ('', 'run', False, _('performs an upgrade')),
 ])
 def debugupgraderepo(ui, repo, run=False, optimize=None):
     """upgrade a repository to use different features
 
     If no arguments are specified, the repository is evaluated for upgrade
     and a list of problems and potential optimizations is printed.
 
     With ``--run``, a repository upgrade is performed. Behavior of the upgrade
     can be influenced via additional arguments. More details will be provided
     by the command output when run without ``--run``.
 
     During the upgrade, the repository will be locked and no writes will be
     allowed.
 
     At the end of the upgrade, the repository may not be readable while new
     repository data is swapped in. This window will be as long as it takes to
     rename some directories inside the ``.hg`` directory. On most machines, this
     should complete almost instantaneously and the chances of a consumer being
     unable to access the repository should be low.
     """
     return upgrade.upgraderepo(ui, repo, run=run, optimize=optimize)
 
 @command('debugwalk', cmdutil.walkopts, _('[OPTION]... [FILE]...'),
          inferrepo=True)
 def debugwalk(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """show how files match on given patterns"""
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     m = scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, opts)
     ui.write(('matcher: %r\n' % m))
     items = list(repo[None].walk(m))
     if not items:
         return
     f = lambda fn: fn
     if ui.configbool('ui', 'slash') and pycompat.ossep != '/':
         f = lambda fn: util.normpath(fn)
     fmt = 'f  %%-%ds  %%-%ds  %%s' % (
         max([len(abs) for abs in items]),
         max([len(m.rel(abs)) for abs in items]))
     for abs in items:
         line = fmt % (abs, f(m.rel(abs)), m.exact(abs) and 'exact' or '')
         ui.write("%s\n" % line.rstrip())
 
 @command('debugwireargs',
     [('', 'three', '', 'three'),
     ('', 'four', '', 'four'),
     ('', 'five', '', 'five'),
     ] + cmdutil.remoteopts,
     _('REPO [OPTIONS]... [ONE [TWO]]'),
     norepo=True)
 def debugwireargs(ui, repopath, *vals, **opts):
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     repo = hg.peer(ui, opts, repopath)
     for opt in cmdutil.remoteopts:
         del opts[opt[1]]
     args = {}
     for k, v in opts.iteritems():
         if v:
             args[k] = v
     # run twice to check that we don't mess up the stream for the next command
     res1 = repo.debugwireargs(*vals, **args)
     res2 = repo.debugwireargs(*vals, **args)
     ui.write("%s\n" % res1)
     if res1 != res2:
         ui.warn("%s\n" % res2)

tests/test-completion.t

@@ -1,381 +1,383 b''
 Show all commands except debug commands
   $ hg debugcomplete
   add
   addremove
   annotate
   archive
   backout
   bisect
   bookmarks
   branch
   branches
   bundle
   cat
   clone
   commit
   config
   copy
   diff
   export
   files
   forget
   graft
   grep
   heads
   help
   identify
   import
   incoming
   init
   locate
   log
   manifest
   merge
   outgoing
   parents
   paths
   phase
   pull
   push
   recover
   remove
   rename
   resolve
   revert
   rollback
   root
   serve
   status
   summary
   tag
   tags
   tip
   unbundle
   update
   verify
   version
 
 Show all commands that start with "a"
   $ hg debugcomplete a
   add
   addremove
   annotate
   archive
 
 Do not show debug commands if there are other candidates
   $ hg debugcomplete d
   diff
 
 Show debug commands if there are no other candidates
   $ hg debugcomplete debug
   debugancestor
   debugapplystreamclonebundle
   debugbuilddag
   debugbundle
   debugcheckstate
   debugcolor
   debugcommands
   debugcomplete
   debugconfig
   debugcreatestreamclonebundle
   debugdag
   debugdata
   debugdate
   debugdeltachain
   debugdirstate
   debugdiscovery
   debugextensions
   debugfileset
   debugfsinfo
   debuggetbundle
   debugignore
   debugindex
   debugindexdot
   debuginstall
   debugknown
   debuglabelcomplete
   debuglocks
   debugmergestate
   debugnamecomplete
   debugobsolete
   debugpathcomplete
   debugpickmergetool
   debugpushkey
   debugpvec
   debugrebuilddirstate
   debugrebuildfncache
   debugrename
   debugrevlog
   debugrevspec
   debugsetparents
+  debugssl
   debugsub
   debugsuccessorssets
   debugtemplate
   debugupdatecaches
   debugupgraderepo
   debugwalk
   debugwireargs
 
 Do not show the alias of a debug command if there are other candidates
 (this should hide rawcommit)
   $ hg debugcomplete r
   recover
   remove
   rename
   resolve
   revert
   rollback
   root
 Show the alias of a debug command if there are no other candidates
   $ hg debugcomplete rawc
   
 
 Show the global options
   $ hg debugcomplete --options | sort
   --color
   --config
   --cwd
   --debug
   --debugger
   --encoding
   --encodingmode
   --help
   --hidden
   --noninteractive
   --pager
   --profile
   --quiet
   --repository
   --time
   --traceback
   --verbose
   --version
   -R
   -h
   -q
   -v
   -y
 
 Show the options for the "serve" command
   $ hg debugcomplete --options serve | sort
   --accesslog
   --address
   --certificate
   --cmdserver
   --color
   --config
   --cwd
   --daemon
   --daemon-postexec
   --debug
   --debugger
   --encoding
   --encodingmode
   --errorlog
   --help
   --hidden
   --ipv6
   --name
   --noninteractive
   --pager
   --pid-file
   --port
   --prefix
   --profile
   --quiet
   --repository
   --stdio
   --style
   --subrepos
   --templates
   --time
   --traceback
   --verbose
   --version
   --web-conf
   -6
   -A
   -E
   -R
   -S
   -a
   -d
   -h
   -n
   -p
   -q
   -t
   -v
   -y
 
 Show an error if we use --options with an ambiguous abbreviation
   $ hg debugcomplete --options s
   hg: command 's' is ambiguous:
       serve showconfig status summary
   [255]
 
 Show all commands + options
   $ hg debugcommands
   add: include, exclude, subrepos, dry-run
   annotate: rev, follow, no-follow, text, user, file, date, number, changeset, line-number, skip, ignore-all-space, ignore-space-change, ignore-blank-lines, include, exclude, template
   clone: noupdate, updaterev, rev, branch, pull, uncompressed, ssh, remotecmd, insecure
   commit: addremove, close-branch, amend, secret, edit, interactive, include, exclude, message, logfile, date, user, subrepos
   diff: rev, change, text, git, binary, nodates, noprefix, show-function, reverse, ignore-all-space, ignore-space-change, ignore-blank-lines, unified, stat, root, include, exclude, subrepos
   export: output, switch-parent, rev, text, git, binary, nodates
   forget: include, exclude
   init: ssh, remotecmd, insecure
   log: follow, follow-first, date, copies, keyword, rev, removed, only-merges, user, only-branch, branch, prune, patch, git, limit, no-merges, stat, graph, style, template, include, exclude
   merge: force, rev, preview, tool
   pull: update, force, rev, bookmark, branch, ssh, remotecmd, insecure
   push: force, rev, bookmark, branch, new-branch, ssh, remotecmd, insecure
   remove: after, force, subrepos, include, exclude
   serve: accesslog, daemon, daemon-postexec, errorlog, port, address, prefix, name, web-conf, webdir-conf, pid-file, stdio, cmdserver, templates, style, ipv6, certificate, subrepos
   status: all, modified, added, removed, deleted, clean, unknown, ignored, no-status, copies, print0, rev, change, include, exclude, subrepos, template
   summary: remote
   update: clean, check, merge, date, rev, tool
   addremove: similarity, subrepos, include, exclude, dry-run
   archive: no-decode, prefix, rev, type, subrepos, include, exclude
   backout: merge, commit, no-commit, parent, rev, edit, tool, include, exclude, message, logfile, date, user
   bisect: reset, good, bad, skip, extend, command, noupdate
   bookmarks: force, rev, delete, rename, inactive, template
   branch: force, clean
   branches: active, closed, template
   bundle: force, rev, branch, base, all, type, ssh, remotecmd, insecure
   cat: output, rev, decode, include, exclude, template
   config: untrusted, edit, local, global, template
   copy: after, force, include, exclude, dry-run
   debugancestor: 
   debugapplystreamclonebundle: 
   debugbuilddag: mergeable-file, overwritten-file, new-file
   debugbundle: all, part-type, spec
   debugcheckstate: 
   debugcolor: style
   debugcommands: 
   debugcomplete: options
   debugcreatestreamclonebundle: 
   debugdag: tags, branches, dots, spaces
   debugdata: changelog, manifest, dir
   debugdate: extended
   debugdeltachain: changelog, manifest, dir, template
   debugdirstate: nodates, datesort
   debugdiscovery: old, nonheads, ssh, remotecmd, insecure
   debugextensions: template
   debugfileset: rev
   debugfsinfo: 
   debuggetbundle: head, common, type
   debugignore: 
   debugindex: changelog, manifest, dir, format
   debugindexdot: changelog, manifest, dir
   debuginstall: template
   debugknown: 
   debuglabelcomplete: 
   debuglocks: force-lock, force-wlock
   debugmergestate: 
   debugnamecomplete: 
   debugobsolete: flags, record-parents, rev, exclusive, index, delete, date, user, template
   debugpathcomplete: full, normal, added, removed
   debugpickmergetool: rev, changedelete, include, exclude, tool
   debugpushkey: 
   debugpvec: 
   debugrebuilddirstate: rev, minimal
   debugrebuildfncache: 
   debugrename: rev
   debugrevlog: changelog, manifest, dir, dump
   debugrevspec: optimize, show-revs, show-set, show-stage, no-optimized, verify-optimized
   debugsetparents: 
+  debugssl: 
   debugsub: rev
   debugsuccessorssets: closest
   debugtemplate: rev, define
   debugupdatecaches: 
   debugupgraderepo: optimize, run
   debugwalk: include, exclude
   debugwireargs: three, four, five, ssh, remotecmd, insecure
   files: rev, print0, include, exclude, template, subrepos
   graft: rev, continue, edit, log, force, currentdate, currentuser, date, user, tool, dry-run
   grep: print0, all, text, follow, ignore-case, files-with-matches, line-number, rev, user, date, template, include, exclude
   heads: rev, topo, active, closed, style, template
   help: extension, command, keyword, system
   identify: rev, num, id, branch, tags, bookmarks, ssh, remotecmd, insecure, template
   import: strip, base, edit, force, no-commit, bypass, partial, exact, prefix, import-branch, message, logfile, date, user, similarity
   incoming: force, newest-first, bundle, rev, bookmarks, branch, patch, git, limit, no-merges, stat, graph, style, template, ssh, remotecmd, insecure, subrepos
   locate: rev, print0, fullpath, include, exclude
   manifest: rev, all, template
   outgoing: force, rev, newest-first, bookmarks, branch, patch, git, limit, no-merges, stat, graph, style, template, ssh, remotecmd, insecure, subrepos
   parents: rev, style, template
   paths: template
   phase: public, draft, secret, force, rev
   recover: 
   rename: after, force, include, exclude, dry-run
   resolve: all, list, mark, unmark, no-status, tool, include, exclude, template
   revert: all, date, rev, no-backup, interactive, include, exclude, dry-run
   rollback: dry-run, force
   root: 
   tag: force, local, rev, remove, edit, message, date, user
   tags: template
   tip: patch, git, style, template
   unbundle: update
   verify: 
   version: template
 
   $ hg init a
   $ cd a
   $ echo fee > fee
   $ hg ci -q -Amfee
   $ hg tag fee
   $ mkdir fie
   $ echo dead > fie/dead
   $ echo live > fie/live
   $ hg bookmark fo
   $ hg branch -q fie
   $ hg ci -q -Amfie
   $ echo fo > fo
   $ hg branch -qf default
   $ hg ci -q -Amfo
   $ echo Fum > Fum
   $ hg ci -q -AmFum
   $ hg bookmark Fum
 
 Test debugpathcomplete
 
   $ hg debugpathcomplete f
   fee
   fie
   fo
   $ hg debugpathcomplete -f f
   fee
   fie/dead
   fie/live
   fo
 
   $ hg rm Fum
   $ hg debugpathcomplete -r F
   Fum
 
 Test debugnamecomplete
 
   $ hg debugnamecomplete
   Fum
   default
   fee
   fie
   fo
   tip
   $ hg debugnamecomplete f
   fee
   fie
   fo
 
 Test debuglabelcomplete, a deprecated name for debugnamecomplete that is still
 used for completions in some shells.
 
   $ hg debuglabelcomplete
   Fum
   default
   fee
   fie
   fo
   tip
   $ hg debuglabelcomplete f
   fee
   fie
   fo

tests/test-help.t

@@ -1,3366 +1,3367 b''
 Short help:
 
   $ hg
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   basic commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   (use 'hg help' for the full list of commands or 'hg -v' for details)
 
   $ hg -q
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
 
   $ hg help
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   list of commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    addremove     add all new files, delete all missing files
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    archive       create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
    backout       reverse effect of earlier changeset
    bisect        subdivision search of changesets
    bookmarks     create a new bookmark or list existing bookmarks
    branch        set or show the current branch name
    branches      list repository named branches
    bundle        create a bundle file
    cat           output the current or given revision of files
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    config        show combined config settings from all hgrc files
    copy          mark files as copied for the next commit
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    files         list tracked files
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    graft         copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
    grep          search revision history for a pattern in specified files
    heads         show branch heads
    help          show help for a given topic or a help overview
    identify      identify the working directory or specified revision
    import        import an ordered set of patches
    incoming      show new changesets found in source
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    manifest      output the current or given revision of the project manifest
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    outgoing      show changesets not found in the destination
    paths         show aliases for remote repositories
    phase         set or show the current phase name
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    recover       roll back an interrupted transaction
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    rename        rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
    resolve       redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
    revert        restore files to their checkout state
    root          print the root (top) of the current working directory
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    tag           add one or more tags for the current or given revision
    tags          list repository tags
    unbundle      apply one or more bundle files
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
    verify        verify the integrity of the repository
    version       output version and copyright information
   
   additional help topics:
   
    bundlespec    Bundle File Formats
    color         Colorizing Outputs
    config        Configuration Files
    dates         Date Formats
    diffs         Diff Formats
    environment   Environment Variables
    extensions    Using Additional Features
    filesets      Specifying File Sets
    glossary      Glossary
    hgignore      Syntax for Mercurial Ignore Files
    hgweb         Configuring hgweb
    internals     Technical implementation topics
    merge-tools   Merge Tools
    pager         Pager Support
    patterns      File Name Patterns
    phases        Working with Phases
    revisions     Specifying Revisions
    scripting     Using Mercurial from scripts and automation
    subrepos      Subrepositories
    templating    Template Usage
    urls          URL Paths
   
   (use 'hg help -v' to show built-in aliases and global options)
 
   $ hg -q help
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    addremove     add all new files, delete all missing files
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    archive       create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
    backout       reverse effect of earlier changeset
    bisect        subdivision search of changesets
    bookmarks     create a new bookmark or list existing bookmarks
    branch        set or show the current branch name
    branches      list repository named branches
    bundle        create a bundle file
    cat           output the current or given revision of files
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    config        show combined config settings from all hgrc files
    copy          mark files as copied for the next commit
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    files         list tracked files
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    graft         copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
    grep          search revision history for a pattern in specified files
    heads         show branch heads
    help          show help for a given topic or a help overview
    identify      identify the working directory or specified revision
    import        import an ordered set of patches
    incoming      show new changesets found in source
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    manifest      output the current or given revision of the project manifest
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    outgoing      show changesets not found in the destination
    paths         show aliases for remote repositories
    phase         set or show the current phase name
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    recover       roll back an interrupted transaction
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    rename        rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
    resolve       redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
    revert        restore files to their checkout state
    root          print the root (top) of the current working directory
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    tag           add one or more tags for the current or given revision
    tags          list repository tags
    unbundle      apply one or more bundle files
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
    verify        verify the integrity of the repository
    version       output version and copyright information
   
   additional help topics:
   
    bundlespec    Bundle File Formats
    color         Colorizing Outputs
    config        Configuration Files
    dates         Date Formats
    diffs         Diff Formats
    environment   Environment Variables
    extensions    Using Additional Features
    filesets      Specifying File Sets
    glossary      Glossary
    hgignore      Syntax for Mercurial Ignore Files
    hgweb         Configuring hgweb
    internals     Technical implementation topics
    merge-tools   Merge Tools
    pager         Pager Support
    patterns      File Name Patterns
    phases        Working with Phases
    revisions     Specifying Revisions
    scripting     Using Mercurial from scripts and automation
    subrepos      Subrepositories
    templating    Template Usage
    urls          URL Paths
 
 Test extension help:
   $ hg help extensions --config extensions.rebase= --config extensions.children=
   Using Additional Features
   """""""""""""""""""""""""
   
       Mercurial has the ability to add new features through the use of
       extensions. Extensions may add new commands, add options to existing
       commands, change the default behavior of commands, or implement hooks.
   
       To enable the "foo" extension, either shipped with Mercurial or in the
       Python search path, create an entry for it in your configuration file,
       like this:
   
         [extensions]
         foo =
   
       You may also specify the full path to an extension:
   
         [extensions]
         myfeature = ~/.hgext/myfeature.py
   
       See 'hg help config' for more information on configuration files.
   
       Extensions are not loaded by default for a variety of reasons: they can
       increase startup overhead; they may be meant for advanced usage only; they
       may provide potentially dangerous abilities (such as letting you destroy
       or modify history); they might not be ready for prime time; or they may
       alter some usual behaviors of stock Mercurial. It is thus up to the user
       to activate extensions as needed.
   
       To explicitly disable an extension enabled in a configuration file of
       broader scope, prepend its path with !:
   
         [extensions]
         # disabling extension bar residing in /path/to/extension/bar.py
         bar = !/path/to/extension/bar.py
         # ditto, but no path was supplied for extension baz
         baz = !
   
       enabled extensions:
   
        children      command to display child changesets (DEPRECATED)
        rebase        command to move sets of revisions to a different ancestor
   
       disabled extensions:
   
        acl           hooks for controlling repository access
        blackbox      log repository events to a blackbox for debugging
        bugzilla      hooks for integrating with the Bugzilla bug tracker
        censor        erase file content at a given revision
        churn         command to display statistics about repository history
        clonebundles  advertise pre-generated bundles to seed clones
        convert       import revisions from foreign VCS repositories into
                      Mercurial
        eol           automatically manage newlines in repository files
        extdiff       command to allow external programs to compare revisions
        factotum      http authentication with factotum
        gpg           commands to sign and verify changesets
        hgk           browse the repository in a graphical way
        highlight     syntax highlighting for hgweb (requires Pygments)
        histedit      interactive history editing
        keyword       expand keywords in tracked files
        largefiles    track large binary files
        mq            manage a stack of patches
        notify        hooks for sending email push notifications
        patchbomb     command to send changesets as (a series of) patch emails
        purge         command to delete untracked files from the working
                      directory
        relink        recreates hardlinks between repository clones
        schemes       extend schemes with shortcuts to repository swarms
        share         share a common history between several working directories
        shelve        save and restore changes to the working directory
        strip         strip changesets and their descendants from history
        transplant    command to transplant changesets from another branch
        win32mbcs     allow the use of MBCS paths with problematic encodings
        zeroconf      discover and advertise repositories on the local network
 
 Verify that extension keywords appear in help templates
 
   $ hg help --config extensions.transplant= templating|grep transplant > /dev/null
 
 Test short command list with verbose option
 
   $ hg -v help shortlist
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   basic commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate, blame
                  show changeset information by line for each file
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit, ci    commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log, history  show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    remove, rm    remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status, st    show changed files in the working directory
    summary, sum  summarize working directory state
    update, up, checkout, co
                  update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   global options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -R --repository REPO   repository root directory or name of overlay bundle
                           file
       --cwd DIR           change working directory
    -y --noninteractive    do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for
                           all prompts
    -q --quiet             suppress output
    -v --verbose           enable additional output
       --color TYPE        when to colorize (boolean, always, auto, never, or
                           debug)
       --config CONFIG [+] set/override config option (use 'section.name=value')
       --debug             enable debugging output
       --debugger          start debugger
       --encoding ENCODE   set the charset encoding (default: ascii)
       --encodingmode MODE set the charset encoding mode (default: strict)
       --traceback         always print a traceback on exception
       --time              time how long the command takes
       --profile           print command execution profile
       --version           output version information and exit
    -h --help              display help and exit
       --hidden            consider hidden changesets
       --pager TYPE        when to paginate (boolean, always, auto, or never)
                           (default: auto)
   
   (use 'hg help' for the full list of commands)
 
   $ hg add -h
   hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   add the specified files on the next commit
   
       Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the repository.
   
       The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. To undo an
       add before that, see 'hg forget'.
   
       If no names are given, add all files to the repository (except files
       matching ".hgignore").
   
       Returns 0 if all files are successfully added.
   
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
    -n --dry-run             do not perform actions, just print output
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
 Verbose help for add
 
   $ hg add -hv
   hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   add the specified files on the next commit
   
       Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the repository.
   
       The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. To undo an
       add before that, see 'hg forget'.
   
       If no names are given, add all files to the repository (except files
       matching ".hgignore").
   
       Examples:
   
         - New (unknown) files are added automatically by 'hg add':
   
             $ ls
             foo.c
             $ hg status
             ? foo.c
             $ hg add
             adding foo.c
             $ hg status
             A foo.c
   
         - Specific files to be added can be specified:
   
             $ ls
             bar.c  foo.c
             $ hg status
             ? bar.c
             ? foo.c
             $ hg add bar.c
             $ hg status
             A bar.c
             ? foo.c
   
       Returns 0 if all files are successfully added.
   
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
    -n --dry-run             do not perform actions, just print output
   
   global options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -R --repository REPO   repository root directory or name of overlay bundle
                           file
       --cwd DIR           change working directory
    -y --noninteractive    do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for
                           all prompts
    -q --quiet             suppress output
    -v --verbose           enable additional output
       --color TYPE        when to colorize (boolean, always, auto, never, or
                           debug)
       --config CONFIG [+] set/override config option (use 'section.name=value')
       --debug             enable debugging output
       --debugger          start debugger
       --encoding ENCODE   set the charset encoding (default: ascii)
       --encodingmode MODE set the charset encoding mode (default: strict)
       --traceback         always print a traceback on exception
       --time              time how long the command takes
       --profile           print command execution profile
       --version           output version information and exit
    -h --help              display help and exit
       --hidden            consider hidden changesets
       --pager TYPE        when to paginate (boolean, always, auto, or never)
                           (default: auto)
 
 Test the textwidth config option
 
   $ hg root -h  --config ui.textwidth=50
   hg root
   
   print the root (top) of the current working
   directory
   
       Print the root directory of the current
       repository.
   
       Returns 0 on success.
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show
   complete help)
 
 Test help option with version option
 
   $ hg add -h --version
   Mercurial Distributed SCM (version *) (glob)
   (see https://mercurial-scm.org for more information)
   
   Copyright (C) 2005-* Matt Mackall and others (glob)
   This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
   warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 
   $ hg add --skjdfks
   hg add: option --skjdfks not recognized
   hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   add the specified files on the next commit
   
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
    -n --dry-run             do not perform actions, just print output
   
   (use 'hg add -h' to show more help)
   [255]
 
 Test ambiguous command help
 
   $ hg help ad
   list of commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    addremove     add all new files, delete all missing files
   
   (use 'hg help -v ad' to show built-in aliases and global options)
 
 Test command without options
 
   $ hg help verify
   hg verify
   
   verify the integrity of the repository
   
       Verify the integrity of the current repository.
   
       This will perform an extensive check of the repository's integrity,
       validating the hashes and checksums of each entry in the changelog,
       manifest, and tracked files, as well as the integrity of their crosslinks
       and indices.
   
       Please see https://mercurial-scm.org/wiki/RepositoryCorruption for more
       information about recovery from corruption of the repository.
   
       Returns 0 on success, 1 if errors are encountered.
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
   $ hg help diff
   hg diff [OPTION]... ([-c REV] | [-r REV1 [-r REV2]]) [FILE]...
   
   diff repository (or selected files)
   
       Show differences between revisions for the specified files.
   
       Differences between files are shown using the unified diff format.
   
       Note:
          'hg diff' may generate unexpected results for merges, as it will
          default to comparing against the working directory's first parent
          changeset if no revisions are specified.
   
       When two revision arguments are given, then changes are shown between
       those revisions. If only one revision is specified then that revision is
       compared to the working directory, and, when no revisions are specified,
       the working directory files are compared to its first parent.
   
       Alternatively you can specify -c/--change with a revision to see the
       changes in that changeset relative to its first parent.
   
       Without the -a/--text option, diff will avoid generating diffs of files it
       detects as binary. With -a, diff will generate a diff anyway, probably
       with undesirable results.
   
       Use the -g/--git option to generate diffs in the git extended diff format.
       For more information, read 'hg help diffs'.
   
       Returns 0 on success.
   
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -r --rev REV [+]         revision
    -c --change REV          change made by revision
    -a --text                treat all files as text
    -g --git                 use git extended diff format
       --binary              generate binary diffs in git mode (default)
       --nodates             omit dates from diff headers
       --noprefix            omit a/ and b/ prefixes from filenames
    -p --show-function       show which function each change is in
       --reverse             produce a diff that undoes the changes
    -w --ignore-all-space    ignore white space when comparing lines
    -b --ignore-space-change ignore changes in the amount of white space
    -B --ignore-blank-lines  ignore changes whose lines are all blank
    -U --unified NUM         number of lines of context to show
       --stat                output diffstat-style summary of changes
       --root DIR            produce diffs relative to subdirectory
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
   $ hg help status
   hg status [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   aliases: st
   
   show changed files in the working directory
   
       Show status of files in the repository. If names are given, only files
       that match are shown. Files that are clean or ignored or the source of a
       copy/move operation, are not listed unless -c/--clean, -i/--ignored,
       -C/--copies or -A/--all are given. Unless options described with "show
       only ..." are given, the options -mardu are used.
   
       Option -q/--quiet hides untracked (unknown and ignored) files unless
       explicitly requested with -u/--unknown or -i/--ignored.
   
       Note:
          'hg status' may appear to disagree with diff if permissions have
          changed or a merge has occurred. The standard diff format does not
          report permission changes and diff only reports changes relative to one
          merge parent.
   
       If one revision is given, it is used as the base revision. If two
       revisions are given, the differences between them are shown. The --change
       option can also be used as a shortcut to list the changed files of a
       revision from its first parent.
   
       The codes used to show the status of files are:
   
         M = modified
         A = added
         R = removed
         C = clean
         ! = missing (deleted by non-hg command, but still tracked)
         ? = not tracked
         I = ignored
           = origin of the previous file (with --copies)
   
       Returns 0 on success.
   
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -A --all                 show status of all files
    -m --modified            show only modified files
    -a --added               show only added files
    -r --removed             show only removed files
    -d --deleted             show only deleted (but tracked) files
    -c --clean               show only files without changes
    -u --unknown             show only unknown (not tracked) files
    -i --ignored             show only ignored files
    -n --no-status           hide status prefix
    -C --copies              show source of copied files
    -0 --print0              end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs
       --rev REV [+]         show difference from revision
       --change REV          list the changed files of a revision
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
   $ hg -q help status
   hg status [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   show changed files in the working directory
 
   $ hg help foo
   abort: no such help topic: foo
   (try 'hg help --keyword foo')
   [255]
 
   $ hg skjdfks
   hg: unknown command 'skjdfks'
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   basic commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   (use 'hg help' for the full list of commands or 'hg -v' for details)
   [255]
 
 Typoed command gives suggestion
   $ hg puls
   hg: unknown command 'puls'
   (did you mean one of pull, push?)
   [255]
 
 Not enabled extension gets suggested
 
   $ hg rebase
   hg: unknown command 'rebase'
   'rebase' is provided by the following extension:
   
       rebase        command to move sets of revisions to a different ancestor
   
   (use 'hg help extensions' for information on enabling extensions)
   [255]
 
 Disabled extension gets suggested
   $ hg --config extensions.rebase=! rebase
   hg: unknown command 'rebase'
   'rebase' is provided by the following extension:
   
       rebase        command to move sets of revisions to a different ancestor
   
   (use 'hg help extensions' for information on enabling extensions)
   [255]
 
 Make sure that we don't run afoul of the help system thinking that
 this is a section and erroring out weirdly.
 
   $ hg .log
   hg: unknown command '.log'
   (did you mean log?)
   [255]
 
   $ hg log.
   hg: unknown command 'log.'
   (did you mean log?)
   [255]
   $ hg pu.lh
   hg: unknown command 'pu.lh'
   (did you mean one of pull, push?)
   [255]
 
   $ cat > helpext.py <<EOF
   > import os
   > from mercurial import commands, registrar
   > 
   > cmdtable = {}
   > command = registrar.command(cmdtable)
   > 
   > @command(b'nohelp',
   >     [(b'', b'longdesc', 3, b'x'*90),
   >     (b'n', b'', None, b'normal desc'),
   >     (b'', b'newline', b'', b'line1\nline2')],
   >     b'hg nohelp',
   >     norepo=True)
   > @command(b'debugoptADV', [(b'', b'aopt', None, b'option is (ADVANCED)')])
   > @command(b'debugoptDEP', [(b'', b'dopt', None, b'option is (DEPRECATED)')])
   > @command(b'debugoptEXP', [(b'', b'eopt', None, b'option is (EXPERIMENTAL)')])
   > def nohelp(ui, *args, **kwargs):
   >     pass
   > 
   > def uisetup(ui):
   >     ui.setconfig(b'alias', b'shellalias', b'!echo hi', b'helpext')
   >     ui.setconfig(b'alias', b'hgalias', b'summary', b'helpext')
   > 
   > EOF
   $ echo '[extensions]' >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "helpext = `pwd`/helpext.py" >> $HGRCPATH
 
 Test for aliases
 
   $ hg help hgalias
   hg hgalias [--remote]
   
   alias for: hg summary
   
   summarize working directory state
   
       This generates a brief summary of the working directory state, including
       parents, branch, commit status, phase and available updates.
   
       With the --remote option, this will check the default paths for incoming
       and outgoing changes. This can be time-consuming.
   
       Returns 0 on success.
   
   defined by: helpext
   
   options:
   
     --remote check for push and pull
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
   $ hg help shellalias
   hg shellalias
   
   shell alias for:
   
     echo hi
   
   defined by: helpext
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
 Test command with no help text
 
   $ hg help nohelp
   hg nohelp
   
   (no help text available)
   
   options:
   
       --longdesc VALUE xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
                        xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (default: 3)
    -n --               normal desc
       --newline VALUE  line1 line2
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
   $ hg help -k nohelp
   Commands:
   
    nohelp hg nohelp
   
   Extension Commands:
   
    nohelp (no help text available)
 
 Test that default list of commands omits extension commands
 
   $ hg help
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   list of commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    addremove     add all new files, delete all missing files
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    archive       create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
    backout       reverse effect of earlier changeset
    bisect        subdivision search of changesets
    bookmarks     create a new bookmark or list existing bookmarks
    branch        set or show the current branch name
    branches      list repository named branches
    bundle        create a bundle file
    cat           output the current or given revision of files
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    config        show combined config settings from all hgrc files
    copy          mark files as copied for the next commit
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    files         list tracked files
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    graft         copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
    grep          search revision history for a pattern in specified files
    heads         show branch heads
    help          show help for a given topic or a help overview
    identify      identify the working directory or specified revision
    import        import an ordered set of patches
    incoming      show new changesets found in source
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    manifest      output the current or given revision of the project manifest
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    outgoing      show changesets not found in the destination
    paths         show aliases for remote repositories
    phase         set or show the current phase name
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    recover       roll back an interrupted transaction
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    rename        rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
    resolve       redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
    revert        restore files to their checkout state
    root          print the root (top) of the current working directory
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    tag           add one or more tags for the current or given revision
    tags          list repository tags
    unbundle      apply one or more bundle files
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
    verify        verify the integrity of the repository
    version       output version and copyright information
   
   enabled extensions:
   
    helpext       (no help text available)
   
   additional help topics:
   
    bundlespec    Bundle File Formats
    color         Colorizing Outputs
    config        Configuration Files
    dates         Date Formats
    diffs         Diff Formats
    environment   Environment Variables
    extensions    Using Additional Features
    filesets      Specifying File Sets
    glossary      Glossary
    hgignore      Syntax for Mercurial Ignore Files
    hgweb         Configuring hgweb
    internals     Technical implementation topics
    merge-tools   Merge Tools
    pager         Pager Support
    patterns      File Name Patterns
    phases        Working with Phases
    revisions     Specifying Revisions
    scripting     Using Mercurial from scripts and automation
    subrepos      Subrepositories
    templating    Template Usage
    urls          URL Paths
   
   (use 'hg help -v' to show built-in aliases and global options)
 
 
 Test list of internal help commands
 
   $ hg help debug
   debug commands (internal and unsupported):
   
    debugancestor
                  find the ancestor revision of two revisions in a given index
    debugapplystreamclonebundle
                  apply a stream clone bundle file
    debugbuilddag
                  builds a repo with a given DAG from scratch in the current
                  empty repo
    debugbundle   lists the contents of a bundle
    debugcheckstate
                  validate the correctness of the current dirstate
    debugcolor    show available color, effects or style
    debugcommands
                  list all available commands and options
    debugcomplete
                  returns the completion list associated with the given command
    debugcreatestreamclonebundle
                  create a stream clone bundle file
    debugdag      format the changelog or an index DAG as a concise textual
                  description
    debugdata     dump the contents of a data file revision
    debugdate     parse and display a date
    debugdeltachain
                  dump information about delta chains in a revlog
    debugdirstate
                  show the contents of the current dirstate
    debugdiscovery
                  runs the changeset discovery protocol in isolation
    debugextensions
                  show information about active extensions
    debugfileset  parse and apply a fileset specification
    debugfsinfo   show information detected about current filesystem
    debuggetbundle
                  retrieves a bundle from a repo
    debugignore   display the combined ignore pattern and information about
                  ignored files
    debugindex    dump the contents of an index file
    debugindexdot
                  dump an index DAG as a graphviz dot file
    debuginstall  test Mercurial installation
    debugknown    test whether node ids are known to a repo
    debuglocks    show or modify state of locks
    debugmergestate
                  print merge state
    debugnamecomplete
                  complete "names" - tags, open branch names, bookmark names
    debugobsolete
                  create arbitrary obsolete marker
    debugoptADV   (no help text available)
    debugoptDEP   (no help text available)
    debugoptEXP   (no help text available)
    debugpathcomplete
                  complete part or all of a tracked path
    debugpickmergetool
                  examine which merge tool is chosen for specified file
    debugpushkey  access the pushkey key/value protocol
    debugpvec     (no help text available)
    debugrebuilddirstate
                  rebuild the dirstate as it would look like for the given
                  revision
    debugrebuildfncache
                  rebuild the fncache file
    debugrename   dump rename information
    debugrevlog   show data and statistics about a revlog
    debugrevspec  parse and apply a revision specification
    debugsetparents
                  manually set the parents of the current working directory
+   debugssl      test a secure connection to a server
    debugsub      (no help text available)
    debugsuccessorssets
                  show set of successors for revision
    debugtemplate
                  parse and apply a template
    debugupdatecaches
                  warm all known caches in the repository
    debugupgraderepo
                  upgrade a repository to use different features
    debugwalk     show how files match on given patterns
    debugwireargs
                  (no help text available)
   
   (use 'hg help -v debug' to show built-in aliases and global options)
 
 internals topic renders index of available sub-topics
 
   $ hg help internals
   Technical implementation topics
   """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
   
       To access a subtopic, use "hg help internals.{subtopic-name}"
   
        bundles       Bundles
        censor        Censor
        changegroups  Changegroups
        requirements  Repository Requirements
        revlogs       Revision Logs
        wireprotocol  Wire Protocol
 
 sub-topics can be accessed
 
   $ hg help internals.changegroups
   Changegroups
   """"""""""""
   
       Changegroups are representations of repository revlog data, specifically
       the changelog data, root/flat manifest data, treemanifest data, and
       filelogs.
   
       There are 3 versions of changegroups: "1", "2", and "3". From a high-
       level, versions "1" and "2" are almost exactly the same, with the only
       difference being an additional item in the *delta header*.  Version "3"
       adds support for revlog flags in the *delta header* and optionally
       exchanging treemanifests (enabled by setting an option on the
       "changegroup" part in the bundle2).
   
       Changegroups when not exchanging treemanifests consist of 3 logical
       segments:
   
         +---------------------------------+
         |           |          |          |
         | changeset | manifest | filelogs |
         |           |          |          |
         |           |          |          |
         +---------------------------------+
   
       When exchanging treemanifests, there are 4 logical segments:
   
         +-------------------------------------------------+
         |           |          |               |          |
         | changeset |   root   | treemanifests | filelogs |
         |           | manifest |               |          |
         |           |          |               |          |
         +-------------------------------------------------+
   
       The principle building block of each segment is a *chunk*. A *chunk* is a
       framed piece of data:
   
         +---------------------------------------+
         |           |                           |
         |  length   |           data            |
         | (4 bytes) |   (<length - 4> bytes)    |
         |           |                           |
         +---------------------------------------+
   
       All integers are big-endian signed integers. Each chunk starts with a
       32-bit integer indicating the length of the entire chunk (including the
       length field itself).
   
       There is a special case chunk that has a value of 0 for the length
       ("0x00000000"). We call this an *empty chunk*.
   
       Delta Groups
       ============
   
       A *delta group* expresses the content of a revlog as a series of deltas,
       or patches against previous revisions.
   
       Delta groups consist of 0 or more *chunks* followed by the *empty chunk*
       to signal the end of the delta group:
   
         +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
         |                |             |               |             |           |
         | chunk0 length  | chunk0 data | chunk1 length | chunk1 data |    0x0    |
         |   (4 bytes)    |  (various)  |   (4 bytes)   |  (various)  | (4 bytes) |
         |                |             |               |             |           |
         +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   
       Each *chunk*'s data consists of the following:
   
         +---------------------------------------+
         |                        |              |
         |     delta header       |  delta data  |
         |  (various by version)  |  (various)   |
         |                        |              |
         +---------------------------------------+
   
       The *delta data* is a series of *delta*s that describe a diff from an
       existing entry (either that the recipient already has, or previously
       specified in the bundle/changegroup).
   
       The *delta header* is different between versions "1", "2", and "3" of the
       changegroup format.
   
       Version 1 (headerlen=80):
   
         +------------------------------------------------------+
         |            |             |             |             |
         |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   |  link node  |
         | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |
         |            |             |             |             |
         +------------------------------------------------------+
   
       Version 2 (headerlen=100):
   
         +------------------------------------------------------------------+
         |            |             |             |            |            |
         |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   | base node  | link node  |
         | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) |
         |            |             |             |            |            |
         +------------------------------------------------------------------+
   
       Version 3 (headerlen=102):
   
         +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
         |            |             |             |            |            |           |
         |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   | base node  | link node  |   flags   |
         | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (2 bytes) |
         |            |             |             |            |            |           |
         +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   
       The *delta data* consists of "chunklen - 4 - headerlen" bytes, which
       contain a series of *delta*s, densely packed (no separators). These deltas
       describe a diff from an existing entry (either that the recipient already
       has, or previously specified in the bundle/changegroup). The format is
       described more fully in "hg help internals.bdiff", but briefly:
   
         +---------------------------------------------------------------+
         |              |            |            |                      |
         | start offset | end offset | new length |        content       |
         |  (4 bytes)   |  (4 bytes) |  (4 bytes) | (<new length> bytes) |
         |              |            |            |                      |
         +---------------------------------------------------------------+
   
       Please note that the length field in the delta data does *not* include
       itself.
   
       In version 1, the delta is always applied against the previous node from
       the changegroup or the first parent if this is the first entry in the
       changegroup.
   
       In version 2 and up, the delta base node is encoded in the entry in the
       changegroup. This allows the delta to be expressed against any parent,
       which can result in smaller deltas and more efficient encoding of data.
   
       Changeset Segment
       =================
   
       The *changeset segment* consists of a single *delta group* holding
       changelog data. The *empty chunk* at the end of the *delta group* denotes
       the boundary to the *manifest segment*.
   
       Manifest Segment
       ================
   
       The *manifest segment* consists of a single *delta group* holding manifest
       data. If treemanifests are in use, it contains only the manifest for the
       root directory of the repository. Otherwise, it contains the entire
       manifest data. The *empty chunk* at the end of the *delta group* denotes
       the boundary to the next segment (either the *treemanifests segment* or
       the *filelogs segment*, depending on version and the request options).
   
       Treemanifests Segment
       ---------------------
   
       The *treemanifests segment* only exists in changegroup version "3", and
       only if the 'treemanifest' param is part of the bundle2 changegroup part
       (it is not possible to use changegroup version 3 outside of bundle2).
       Aside from the filenames in the *treemanifests segment* containing a
       trailing "/" character, it behaves identically to the *filelogs segment*
       (see below). The final sub-segment is followed by an *empty chunk*
       (logically, a sub-segment with filename size 0). This denotes the boundary
       to the *filelogs segment*.
   
       Filelogs Segment
       ================
   
       The *filelogs segment* consists of multiple sub-segments, each
       corresponding to an individual file whose data is being described:
   
         +--------------------------------------------------+
         |          |          |          |     |           |
         | filelog0 | filelog1 | filelog2 | ... |    0x0    |
         |          |          |          |     | (4 bytes) |
         |          |          |          |     |           |
         +--------------------------------------------------+
   
       The final filelog sub-segment is followed by an *empty chunk* (logically,
       a sub-segment with filename size 0). This denotes the end of the segment
       and of the overall changegroup.
   
       Each filelog sub-segment consists of the following:
   
         +------------------------------------------------------+
         |                 |                      |             |
         | filename length |       filename       | delta group |
         |    (4 bytes)    | (<length - 4> bytes) |  (various)  |
         |                 |                      |             |
         +------------------------------------------------------+
   
       That is, a *chunk* consisting of the filename (not terminated or padded)
       followed by N chunks constituting the *delta group* for this file. The
       *empty chunk* at the end of each *delta group* denotes the boundary to the
       next filelog sub-segment.
 
 Test list of commands with command with no help text
 
   $ hg help helpext
   helpext extension - no help text available
   
   list of commands:
   
    nohelp        (no help text available)
   
   (use 'hg help -v helpext' to show built-in aliases and global options)
 
 
 test advanced, deprecated and experimental options are hidden in command help
   $ hg help debugoptADV
   hg debugoptADV
   
   (no help text available)
   
   options:
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
   $ hg help debugoptDEP
   hg debugoptDEP
   
   (no help text available)
   
   options:
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
   $ hg help debugoptEXP
   hg debugoptEXP
   
   (no help text available)
   
   options:
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
 test advanced, deprecated and experimental options are shown with -v
   $ hg help -v debugoptADV | grep aopt
     --aopt option is (ADVANCED)
   $ hg help -v debugoptDEP | grep dopt
     --dopt option is (DEPRECATED)
   $ hg help -v debugoptEXP | grep eopt
     --eopt option is (EXPERIMENTAL)
 
 #if gettext
 test deprecated option is hidden with translation with untranslated description
 (use many globy for not failing on changed transaction)
   $ LANGUAGE=sv hg help debugoptDEP
   hg debugoptDEP
   
   (*) (glob)
   
   options:
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 #endif
 
 Test commands that collide with topics (issue4240)
 
   $ hg config -hq
   hg config [-u] [NAME]...
   
   show combined config settings from all hgrc files
   $ hg showconfig -hq
   hg config [-u] [NAME]...
   
   show combined config settings from all hgrc files
 
 Test a help topic
 
   $ hg help dates
   Date Formats
   """"""""""""
   
       Some commands allow the user to specify a date, e.g.:
   
       - backout, commit, import, tag: Specify the commit date.
       - log, revert, update: Select revision(s) by date.
   
       Many date formats are valid. Here are some examples:
   
       - "Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006" (local timezone assumed)
       - "Dec 6 13:18 -0600" (year assumed, time offset provided)
       - "Dec 6 13:18 UTC" (UTC and GMT are aliases for +0000)
       - "Dec 6" (midnight)
       - "13:18" (today assumed)
       - "3:39" (3:39AM assumed)
       - "3:39pm" (15:39)
       - "2006-12-06 13:18:29" (ISO 8601 format)
       - "2006-12-6 13:18"
       - "2006-12-6"
       - "12-6"
       - "12/6"
       - "12/6/6" (Dec 6 2006)
       - "today" (midnight)
       - "yesterday" (midnight)
       - "now" - right now
   
       Lastly, there is Mercurial's internal format:
   
       - "1165411109 0" (Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006 UTC)
   
       This is the internal representation format for dates. The first number is
       the number of seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01 00:00 UTC). The second
       is the offset of the local timezone, in seconds west of UTC (negative if
       the timezone is east of UTC).
   
       The log command also accepts date ranges:
   
       - "<DATE" - at or before a given date/time
       - ">DATE" - on or after a given date/time
       - "DATE to DATE" - a date range, inclusive
       - "-DAYS" - within a given number of days of today
 
 Test repeated config section name
 
   $ hg help config.host
       "http_proxy.host"
           Host name and (optional) port of the proxy server, for example
           "myproxy:8000".
   
       "smtp.host"
           Host name of mail server, e.g. "mail.example.com".
   
 Unrelated trailing paragraphs shouldn't be included
 
   $ hg help config.extramsg | grep '^$'
   
 
 Test capitalized section name
 
   $ hg help scripting.HGPLAIN > /dev/null
 
 Help subsection:
 
   $ hg help config.charsets |grep "Email example:" > /dev/null
   [1]
 
 Show nested definitions
 ("profiling.type"[break]"ls"[break]"stat"[break])
 
   $ hg help config.type | egrep '^$'|wc -l
   \s*3 (re)
 
 Separate sections from subsections
 
   $ hg help config.format | egrep '^    ("|-)|^\s*$' | uniq
       "format"
       --------
   
       "usegeneraldelta"
   
       "dotencode"
   
       "usefncache"
   
       "usestore"
   
       "profiling"
       -----------
   
       "format"
   
       "progress"
       ----------
   
       "format"
   
 
 Last item in help config.*:
 
   $ hg help config.`hg help config|grep '^    "'| \
   >       tail -1|sed 's![ "]*!!g'`| \
   >   grep 'hg help -c config' > /dev/null
   [1]
 
 note to use help -c for general hg help config:
 
   $ hg help config |grep 'hg help -c config' > /dev/null
 
 Test templating help
 
   $ hg help templating | egrep '(desc|diffstat|firstline|nonempty)  '
       desc          String. The text of the changeset description.
       diffstat      String. Statistics of changes with the following format:
       firstline     Any text. Returns the first line of text.
       nonempty      Any text. Returns '(none)' if the string is empty.
 
 Test deprecated items
 
   $ hg help -v templating | grep currentbookmark
       currentbookmark
   $ hg help templating | (grep currentbookmark || true)
 
 Test help hooks
 
   $ cat > helphook1.py <<EOF
   > from mercurial import help
   > 
   > def rewrite(ui, topic, doc):
   >     return doc + '\nhelphook1\n'
   > 
   > def extsetup(ui):
   >     help.addtopichook('revisions', rewrite)
   > EOF
   $ cat > helphook2.py <<EOF
   > from mercurial import help
   > 
   > def rewrite(ui, topic, doc):
   >     return doc + '\nhelphook2\n'
   > 
   > def extsetup(ui):
   >     help.addtopichook('revisions', rewrite)
   > EOF
   $ echo '[extensions]' >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "helphook1 = `pwd`/helphook1.py" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "helphook2 = `pwd`/helphook2.py" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ hg help revsets | grep helphook
       helphook1
       helphook2
 
 help -c should only show debug --debug
 
   $ hg help -c --debug|egrep debug|wc -l|egrep '^\s*0\s*$'
   [1]
 
 help -c should only show deprecated for -v
 
   $ hg help -c -v|egrep DEPRECATED|wc -l|egrep '^\s*0\s*$'
   [1]
 
 Test -s / --system
 
   $ hg help config.files -s windows |grep 'etc/mercurial' | \
   > wc -l | sed -e 's/ //g'
   0
   $ hg help config.files --system unix | grep 'USER' | \
   > wc -l | sed -e 's/ //g'
   0
 
 Test -e / -c / -k combinations
 
   $ hg help -c|egrep '^[A-Z].*:|^ debug'
   Commands:
   $ hg help -e|egrep '^[A-Z].*:|^ debug'
   Extensions:
   $ hg help -k|egrep '^[A-Z].*:|^ debug'
   Topics:
   Commands:
   Extensions:
   Extension Commands:
   $ hg help -c schemes
   abort: no such help topic: schemes
   (try 'hg help --keyword schemes')
   [255]
   $ hg help -e schemes |head -1
   schemes extension - extend schemes with shortcuts to repository swarms
   $ hg help -c -k dates |egrep '^(Topics|Extensions|Commands):'
   Commands:
   $ hg help -e -k a |egrep '^(Topics|Extensions|Commands):'
   Extensions:
   $ hg help -e -c -k date |egrep '^(Topics|Extensions|Commands):'
   Extensions:
   Commands:
   $ hg help -c commit > /dev/null
   $ hg help -e -c commit > /dev/null
   $ hg help -e commit > /dev/null
   abort: no such help topic: commit
   (try 'hg help --keyword commit')
   [255]
 
 Test keyword search help
 
   $ cat > prefixedname.py <<EOF
   > '''matched against word "clone"
   > '''
   > EOF
   $ echo '[extensions]' >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "dot.dot.prefixedname = `pwd`/prefixedname.py" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ hg help -k clone
   Topics:
   
    config     Configuration Files
    extensions Using Additional Features
    glossary   Glossary
    phases     Working with Phases
    subrepos   Subrepositories
    urls       URL Paths
   
   Commands:
   
    bookmarks create a new bookmark or list existing bookmarks
    clone     make a copy of an existing repository
    paths     show aliases for remote repositories
    update    update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   Extensions:
   
    clonebundles advertise pre-generated bundles to seed clones
    prefixedname matched against word "clone"
    relink       recreates hardlinks between repository clones
   
   Extension Commands:
   
    qclone clone main and patch repository at same time
 
 Test unfound topic
 
   $ hg help nonexistingtopicthatwillneverexisteverever
   abort: no such help topic: nonexistingtopicthatwillneverexisteverever
   (try 'hg help --keyword nonexistingtopicthatwillneverexisteverever')
   [255]
 
 Test unfound keyword
 
   $ hg help --keyword nonexistingwordthatwillneverexisteverever
   abort: no matches
   (try 'hg help' for a list of topics)
   [255]
 
 Test omit indicating for help
 
   $ cat > addverboseitems.py <<EOF
   > '''extension to test omit indicating.
   > 
   > This paragraph is never omitted (for extension)
   > 
   > .. container:: verbose
   > 
   >   This paragraph is omitted,
   >   if :hg:\`help\` is invoked without \`\`-v\`\` (for extension)
   > 
   > This paragraph is never omitted, too (for extension)
   > '''
   > 
   > from mercurial import help, commands
   > testtopic = """This paragraph is never omitted (for topic).
   > 
   > .. container:: verbose
   > 
   >   This paragraph is omitted,
   >   if :hg:\`help\` is invoked without \`\`-v\`\` (for topic)
   > 
   > This paragraph is never omitted, too (for topic)
   > """
   > def extsetup(ui):
   >     help.helptable.append((["topic-containing-verbose"],
   >                            "This is the topic to test omit indicating.",
   >                            lambda ui: testtopic))
   > EOF
   $ echo '[extensions]' >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "addverboseitems = `pwd`/addverboseitems.py" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ hg help addverboseitems
   addverboseitems extension - extension to test omit indicating.
   
   This paragraph is never omitted (for extension)
   
   This paragraph is never omitted, too (for extension)
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
   
   no commands defined
   $ hg help -v addverboseitems
   addverboseitems extension - extension to test omit indicating.
   
   This paragraph is never omitted (for extension)
   
   This paragraph is omitted, if 'hg help' is invoked without "-v" (for
   extension)
   
   This paragraph is never omitted, too (for extension)
   
   no commands defined
   $ hg help topic-containing-verbose
   This is the topic to test omit indicating.
   """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
   
       This paragraph is never omitted (for topic).
   
       This paragraph is never omitted, too (for topic)
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
   $ hg help -v topic-containing-verbose
   This is the topic to test omit indicating.
   """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
   
       This paragraph is never omitted (for topic).
   
       This paragraph is omitted, if 'hg help' is invoked without "-v" (for
       topic)
   
       This paragraph is never omitted, too (for topic)
 
 Test section lookup
 
   $ hg help revset.merge
       "merge()"
         Changeset is a merge changeset.
   
   $ hg help glossary.dag
       DAG
           The repository of changesets of a distributed version control system
           (DVCS) can be described as a directed acyclic graph (DAG), consisting
           of nodes and edges, where nodes correspond to changesets and edges
           imply a parent -> child relation. This graph can be visualized by
           graphical tools such as 'hg log --graph'. In Mercurial, the DAG is
           limited by the requirement for children to have at most two parents.
   
 
   $ hg help hgrc.paths
       "paths"
       -------
   
       Assigns symbolic names and behavior to repositories.
   
       Options are symbolic names defining the URL or directory that is the
       location of the repository. Example:
   
         [paths]
         my_server = https://example.com/my_repo
         local_path = /home/me/repo
   
       These symbolic names can be used from the command line. To pull from
       "my_server": 'hg pull my_server'. To push to "local_path": 'hg push
       local_path'.
   
       Options containing colons (":") denote sub-options that can influence
       behavior for that specific path. Example:
   
         [paths]
         my_server = https://example.com/my_path
         my_server:pushurl = ssh://example.com/my_path
   
       The following sub-options can be defined:
   
       "pushurl"
          The URL to use for push operations. If not defined, the location
          defined by the path's main entry is used.
   
       "pushrev"
          A revset defining which revisions to push by default.
   
          When 'hg push' is executed without a "-r" argument, the revset defined
          by this sub-option is evaluated to determine what to push.
   
          For example, a value of "." will push the working directory's revision
          by default.
   
          Revsets specifying bookmarks will not result in the bookmark being
          pushed.
   
       The following special named paths exist:
   
       "default"
          The URL or directory to use when no source or remote is specified.
   
          'hg clone' will automatically define this path to the location the
          repository was cloned from.
   
       "default-push"
          (deprecated) The URL or directory for the default 'hg push' location.
          "default:pushurl" should be used instead.
   
   $ hg help glossary.mcguffin
   abort: help section not found: glossary.mcguffin
   [255]
 
   $ hg help glossary.mc.guffin
   abort: help section not found: glossary.mc.guffin
   [255]
 
   $ hg help template.files
       files         List of strings. All files modified, added, or removed by
                     this changeset.
       files(pattern)
                     All files of the current changeset matching the pattern. See
                     'hg help patterns'.
 
 Test section lookup by translated message
 
 str.lower() instead of encoding.lower(str) on translated message might
 make message meaningless, because some encoding uses 0x41(A) - 0x5a(Z)
 as the second or later byte of multi-byte character.
 
 For example, "\x8bL\x98^" (translation of "record" in ja_JP.cp932)
 contains 0x4c (L). str.lower() replaces 0x4c(L) by 0x6c(l) and this
 replacement makes message meaningless.
 
 This tests that section lookup by translated string isn't broken by
 such str.lower().
 
   $ $PYTHON <<EOF
   > def escape(s):
   >     return ''.join('\u%x' % ord(uc) for uc in s.decode('cp932'))
   > # translation of "record" in ja_JP.cp932
   > upper = "\x8bL\x98^"
   > # str.lower()-ed section name should be treated as different one
   > lower = "\x8bl\x98^"
   > with open('ambiguous.py', 'w') as fp:
   >     fp.write("""# ambiguous section names in ja_JP.cp932
   > u'''summary of extension
   > 
   > %s
   > ----
   > 
   > Upper name should show only this message
   > 
   > %s
   > ----
   > 
   > Lower name should show only this message
   > 
   > subsequent section
   > ------------------
   > 
   > This should be hidden at 'hg help ambiguous' with section name.
   > '''
   > """ % (escape(upper), escape(lower)))
   > EOF
 
   $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
   > [extensions]
   > ambiguous = ./ambiguous.py
   > EOF
 
   $ $PYTHON <<EOF | sh
   > upper = "\x8bL\x98^"
   > print "hg --encoding cp932 help -e ambiguous.%s" % upper
   > EOF
   \x8bL\x98^ (esc)
   ----
   
   Upper name should show only this message
   
 
   $ $PYTHON <<EOF | sh
   > lower = "\x8bl\x98^"
   > print "hg --encoding cp932 help -e ambiguous.%s" % lower
   > EOF
   \x8bl\x98^ (esc)
   ----
   
   Lower name should show only this message
   
 
   $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
   > [extensions]
   > ambiguous = !
   > EOF
 
 Show help content of disabled extensions
 
   $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
   > [extensions]
   > ambiguous = !./ambiguous.py
   > EOF
   $ hg help -e ambiguous
   ambiguous extension - (no help text available)
   
   (use 'hg help extensions' for information on enabling extensions)
 
 Test dynamic list of merge tools only shows up once
   $ hg help merge-tools
   Merge Tools
   """""""""""
   
       To merge files Mercurial uses merge tools.
   
       A merge tool combines two different versions of a file into a merged file.
       Merge tools are given the two files and the greatest common ancestor of
       the two file versions, so they can determine the changes made on both
       branches.
   
       Merge tools are used both for 'hg resolve', 'hg merge', 'hg update', 'hg
       backout' and in several extensions.
   
       Usually, the merge tool tries to automatically reconcile the files by
       combining all non-overlapping changes that occurred separately in the two
       different evolutions of the same initial base file. Furthermore, some
       interactive merge programs make it easier to manually resolve conflicting
       merges, either in a graphical way, or by inserting some conflict markers.
       Mercurial does not include any interactive merge programs but relies on
       external tools for that.
   
       Available merge tools
       =====================
   
       External merge tools and their properties are configured in the merge-
       tools configuration section - see hgrc(5) - but they can often just be
       named by their executable.
   
       A merge tool is generally usable if its executable can be found on the
       system and if it can handle the merge. The executable is found if it is an
       absolute or relative executable path or the name of an application in the
       executable search path. The tool is assumed to be able to handle the merge
       if it can handle symlinks if the file is a symlink, if it can handle
       binary files if the file is binary, and if a GUI is available if the tool
       requires a GUI.
   
       There are some internal merge tools which can be used. The internal merge
       tools are:
   
       ":dump"
         Creates three versions of the files to merge, containing the contents of
         local, other and base. These files can then be used to perform a merge
         manually. If the file to be merged is named "a.txt", these files will
         accordingly be named "a.txt.local", "a.txt.other" and "a.txt.base" and
         they will be placed in the same directory as "a.txt".
   
         This implies permerge. Therefore, files aren't dumped, if premerge runs
         successfully. Use :forcedump to forcibly write files out.
   
       ":fail"
         Rather than attempting to merge files that were modified on both
         branches, it marks them as unresolved. The resolve command must be used
         to resolve these conflicts.
   
       ":forcedump"
         Creates three versions of the files as same as :dump, but omits
         premerge.
   
       ":local"
         Uses the local 'p1()' version of files as the merged version.
   
       ":merge"
         Uses the internal non-interactive simple merge algorithm for merging
         files. It will fail if there are any conflicts and leave markers in the
         partially merged file. Markers will have two sections, one for each side
         of merge.
   
       ":merge-local"
         Like :merge, but resolve all conflicts non-interactively in favor of the
         local 'p1()' changes.
   
       ":merge-other"
         Like :merge, but resolve all conflicts non-interactively in favor of the
         other 'p2()' changes.
   
       ":merge3"
         Uses the internal non-interactive simple merge algorithm for merging
         files. It will fail if there are any conflicts and leave markers in the
         partially merged file. Marker will have three sections, one from each
         side of the merge and one for the base content.
   
       ":other"
         Uses the other 'p2()' version of files as the merged version.
   
       ":prompt"
         Asks the user which of the local 'p1()' or the other 'p2()' version to
         keep as the merged version.
   
       ":tagmerge"
         Uses the internal tag merge algorithm (experimental).
   
       ":union"
         Uses the internal non-interactive simple merge algorithm for merging
         files. It will use both left and right sides for conflict regions. No
         markers are inserted.
   
       Internal tools are always available and do not require a GUI but will by
       default not handle symlinks or binary files.
   
       Choosing a merge tool
       =====================
   
       Mercurial uses these rules when deciding which merge tool to use:
   
       1. If a tool has been specified with the --tool option to merge or
          resolve, it is used.  If it is the name of a tool in the merge-tools
          configuration, its configuration is used. Otherwise the specified tool
          must be executable by the shell.
       2. If the "HGMERGE" environment variable is present, its value is used and
          must be executable by the shell.
       3. If the filename of the file to be merged matches any of the patterns in
          the merge-patterns configuration section, the first usable merge tool
          corresponding to a matching pattern is used. Here, binary capabilities
          of the merge tool are not considered.
       4. If ui.merge is set it will be considered next. If the value is not the
          name of a configured tool, the specified value is used and must be
          executable by the shell. Otherwise the named tool is used if it is
          usable.
       5. If any usable merge tools are present in the merge-tools configuration
          section, the one with the highest priority is used.
       6. If a program named "hgmerge" can be found on the system, it is used -
          but it will by default not be used for symlinks and binary files.
       7. If the file to be merged is not binary and is not a symlink, then
          internal ":merge" is used.
       8. Otherwise, ":prompt" is used.
   
       Note:
          After selecting a merge program, Mercurial will by default attempt to
          merge the files using a simple merge algorithm first. Only if it
          doesn't succeed because of conflicting changes Mercurial will actually
          execute the merge program. Whether to use the simple merge algorithm
          first can be controlled by the premerge setting of the merge tool.
          Premerge is enabled by default unless the file is binary or a symlink.
   
       See the merge-tools and ui sections of hgrc(5) for details on the
       configuration of merge tools.
 
 Compression engines listed in `hg help bundlespec`
 
   $ hg help bundlespec | grep gzip
           "v1" bundles can only use the "gzip", "bzip2", and "none" compression
         An algorithm that produces smaller bundles than "gzip".
         This engine will likely produce smaller bundles than "gzip" but will be
       "gzip"
         better compression than "gzip". It also frequently yields better (?)
 
 Test usage of section marks in help documents
 
   $ cd "$TESTDIR"/../doc
   $ $PYTHON check-seclevel.py
   $ cd $TESTTMP
 
 #if serve
 
 Test the help pages in hgweb.
 
 Dish up an empty repo; serve it cold.
 
   $ hg init "$TESTTMP/test"
   $ hg serve -R "$TESTTMP/test" -n test -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg.pid
   $ cat hg.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
 
   $ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT "help"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: Index</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
   <li class="active">help</li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <table class="bigtable">
   <tr><td colspan="2"><h2><a name="topics" href="#topics">Topics</a></h2></td></tr>
   
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/bundlespec">
   bundlespec
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Bundle File Formats
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/color">
   color
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Colorizing Outputs
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/config">
   config
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Configuration Files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/dates">
   dates
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Date Formats
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/diffs">
   diffs
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Diff Formats
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/environment">
   environment
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Environment Variables
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/extensions">
   extensions
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Using Additional Features
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/filesets">
   filesets
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Specifying File Sets
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/glossary">
   glossary
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Glossary
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/hgignore">
   hgignore
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Syntax for Mercurial Ignore Files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/hgweb">
   hgweb
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Configuring hgweb
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals">
   internals
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Technical implementation topics
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/merge-tools">
   merge-tools
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Merge Tools
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/pager">
   pager
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Pager Support
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/patterns">
   patterns
   </a>
   </td><td>
   File Name Patterns
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/phases">
   phases
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Working with Phases
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/revisions">
   revisions
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Specifying Revisions
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/scripting">
   scripting
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Using Mercurial from scripts and automation
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/subrepos">
   subrepos
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Subrepositories
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/templating">
   templating
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Template Usage
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/urls">
   urls
   </a>
   </td><td>
   URL Paths
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/topic-containing-verbose">
   topic-containing-verbose
   </a>
   </td><td>
   This is the topic to test omit indicating.
   </td></tr>
   
   
   <tr><td colspan="2"><h2><a name="main" href="#main">Main Commands</a></h2></td></tr>
   
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/add">
   add
   </a>
   </td><td>
   add the specified files on the next commit
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/annotate">
   annotate
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show changeset information by line for each file
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/clone">
   clone
   </a>
   </td><td>
   make a copy of an existing repository
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/commit">
   commit
   </a>
   </td><td>
   commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/diff">
   diff
   </a>
   </td><td>
   diff repository (or selected files)
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/export">
   export
   </a>
   </td><td>
   dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/forget">
   forget
   </a>
   </td><td>
   forget the specified files on the next commit
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/init">
   init
   </a>
   </td><td>
   create a new repository in the given directory
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/log">
   log
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show revision history of entire repository or files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/merge">
   merge
   </a>
   </td><td>
   merge another revision into working directory
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/pull">
   pull
   </a>
   </td><td>
   pull changes from the specified source
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/push">
   push
   </a>
   </td><td>
   push changes to the specified destination
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/remove">
   remove
   </a>
   </td><td>
   remove the specified files on the next commit
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/serve">
   serve
   </a>
   </td><td>
   start stand-alone webserver
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/status">
   status
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show changed files in the working directory
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/summary">
   summary
   </a>
   </td><td>
   summarize working directory state
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/update">
   update
   </a>
   </td><td>
   update working directory (or switch revisions)
   </td></tr>
   
   
   
   <tr><td colspan="2"><h2><a name="other" href="#other">Other Commands</a></h2></td></tr>
   
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/addremove">
   addremove
   </a>
   </td><td>
   add all new files, delete all missing files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/archive">
   archive
   </a>
   </td><td>
   create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/backout">
   backout
   </a>
   </td><td>
   reverse effect of earlier changeset
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/bisect">
   bisect
   </a>
   </td><td>
   subdivision search of changesets
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/bookmarks">
   bookmarks
   </a>
   </td><td>
   create a new bookmark or list existing bookmarks
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/branch">
   branch
   </a>
   </td><td>
   set or show the current branch name
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/branches">
   branches
   </a>
   </td><td>
   list repository named branches
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/bundle">
   bundle
   </a>
   </td><td>
   create a bundle file
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/cat">
   cat
   </a>
   </td><td>
   output the current or given revision of files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/config">
   config
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show combined config settings from all hgrc files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/copy">
   copy
   </a>
   </td><td>
   mark files as copied for the next commit
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/files">
   files
   </a>
   </td><td>
   list tracked files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/graft">
   graft
   </a>
   </td><td>
   copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/grep">
   grep
   </a>
   </td><td>
   search revision history for a pattern in specified files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/heads">
   heads
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show branch heads
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/help">
   help
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show help for a given topic or a help overview
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/hgalias">
   hgalias
   </a>
   </td><td>
   summarize working directory state
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/identify">
   identify
   </a>
   </td><td>
   identify the working directory or specified revision
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/import">
   import
   </a>
   </td><td>
   import an ordered set of patches
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/incoming">
   incoming
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show new changesets found in source
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/manifest">
   manifest
   </a>
   </td><td>
   output the current or given revision of the project manifest
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/nohelp">
   nohelp
   </a>
   </td><td>
   (no help text available)
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/outgoing">
   outgoing
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show changesets not found in the destination
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/paths">
   paths
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show aliases for remote repositories
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/phase">
   phase
   </a>
   </td><td>
   set or show the current phase name
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/recover">
   recover
   </a>
   </td><td>
   roll back an interrupted transaction
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/rename">
   rename
   </a>
   </td><td>
   rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/resolve">
   resolve
   </a>
   </td><td>
   redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/revert">
   revert
   </a>
   </td><td>
   restore files to their checkout state
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/root">
   root
   </a>
   </td><td>
   print the root (top) of the current working directory
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/shellalias">
   shellalias
   </a>
   </td><td>
   (no help text available)
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/tag">
   tag
   </a>
   </td><td>
   add one or more tags for the current or given revision
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/tags">
   tags
   </a>
   </td><td>
   list repository tags
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/unbundle">
   unbundle
   </a>
   </td><td>
   apply one or more bundle files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/verify">
   verify
   </a>
   </td><td>
   verify the integrity of the repository
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/version">
   version
   </a>
   </td><td>
   output version and copyright information
   </td></tr>
   
   
   </table>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
   $ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT "help/add"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: add</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
    <li class="active"><a href="/help">help</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   <h3>Help: add</h3>
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <div id="doc">
   <p>
   hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   </p>
   <p>
   add the specified files on the next commit
   </p>
   <p>
   Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the
   repository.
   </p>
   <p>
   The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. To
   undo an add before that, see 'hg forget'.
   </p>
   <p>
   If no names are given, add all files to the repository (except
   files matching &quot;.hgignore&quot;).
   </p>
   <p>
   Examples:
   </p>
   <ul>
    <li> New (unknown) files are added   automatically by 'hg add':
   <pre>
   \$ ls (re)
   foo.c
   \$ hg status (re)
   ? foo.c
   \$ hg add (re)
   adding foo.c
   \$ hg status (re)
   A foo.c
   </pre>
    <li> Specific files to be added can be specified:
   <pre>
   \$ ls (re)
   bar.c  foo.c
   \$ hg status (re)
   ? bar.c
   ? foo.c
   \$ hg add bar.c (re)
   \$ hg status (re)
   A bar.c
   ? foo.c
   </pre>
   </ul>
   <p>
   Returns 0 if all files are successfully added.
   </p>
   <p>
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   </p>
   <table>
   <tr><td>-I</td>
   <td>--include PATTERN [+]</td>
   <td>include names matching the given patterns</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-X</td>
   <td>--exclude PATTERN [+]</td>
   <td>exclude names matching the given patterns</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-S</td>
   <td>--subrepos</td>
   <td>recurse into subrepositories</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-n</td>
   <td>--dry-run</td>
   <td>do not perform actions, just print output</td></tr>
   </table>
   <p>
   global options ([+] can be repeated):
   </p>
   <table>
   <tr><td>-R</td>
   <td>--repository REPO</td>
   <td>repository root directory or name of overlay bundle file</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--cwd DIR</td>
   <td>change working directory</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-y</td>
   <td>--noninteractive</td>
   <td>do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for all prompts</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-q</td>
   <td>--quiet</td>
   <td>suppress output</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-v</td>
   <td>--verbose</td>
   <td>enable additional output</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--color TYPE</td>
   <td>when to colorize (boolean, always, auto, never, or debug)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--config CONFIG [+]</td>
   <td>set/override config option (use 'section.name=value')</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--debug</td>
   <td>enable debugging output</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--debugger</td>
   <td>start debugger</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--encoding ENCODE</td>
   <td>set the charset encoding (default: ascii)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--encodingmode MODE</td>
   <td>set the charset encoding mode (default: strict)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--traceback</td>
   <td>always print a traceback on exception</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--time</td>
   <td>time how long the command takes</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--profile</td>
   <td>print command execution profile</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--version</td>
   <td>output version information and exit</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-h</td>
   <td>--help</td>
   <td>display help and exit</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--hidden</td>
   <td>consider hidden changesets</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--pager TYPE</td>
   <td>when to paginate (boolean, always, auto, or never) (default: auto)</td></tr>
   </table>
   
   </div>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
   $ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT "help/remove"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: remove</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
    <li class="active"><a href="/help">help</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   <h3>Help: remove</h3>
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <div id="doc">
   <p>
   hg remove [OPTION]... FILE...
   </p>
   <p>
   aliases: rm
   </p>
   <p>
   remove the specified files on the next commit
   </p>
   <p>
   Schedule the indicated files for removal from the current branch.
   </p>
   <p>
   This command schedules the files to be removed at the next commit.
   To undo a remove before that, see 'hg revert'. To undo added
   files, see 'hg forget'.
   </p>
   <p>
   -A/--after can be used to remove only files that have already
   been deleted, -f/--force can be used to force deletion, and -Af
   can be used to remove files from the next revision without
   deleting them from the working directory.
   </p>
   <p>
   The following table details the behavior of remove for different
   file states (columns) and option combinations (rows). The file
   states are Added [A], Clean [C], Modified [M] and Missing [!]
   (as reported by 'hg status'). The actions are Warn, Remove
   (from branch) and Delete (from disk):
   </p>
   <table>
   <tr><td>opt/state</td>
   <td>A</td>
   <td>C</td>
   <td>M</td>
   <td>!</td></tr>
   <tr><td>none</td>
   <td>W</td>
   <td>RD</td>
   <td>W</td>
   <td>R</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-f</td>
   <td>R</td>
   <td>RD</td>
   <td>RD</td>
   <td>R</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-A</td>
   <td>W</td>
   <td>W</td>
   <td>W</td>
   <td>R</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-Af</td>
   <td>R</td>
   <td>R</td>
   <td>R</td>
   <td>R</td></tr>
   </table>
   <p>
   <b>Note:</b> 
   </p>
   <p>
   'hg remove' never deletes files in Added [A] state from the
   working directory, not even if &quot;--force&quot; is specified.
   </p>
   <p>
   Returns 0 on success, 1 if any warnings encountered.
   </p>
   <p>
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   </p>
   <table>
   <tr><td>-A</td>
   <td>--after</td>
   <td>record delete for missing files</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-f</td>
   <td>--force</td>
   <td>forget added files, delete modified files</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-S</td>
   <td>--subrepos</td>
   <td>recurse into subrepositories</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-I</td>
   <td>--include PATTERN [+]</td>
   <td>include names matching the given patterns</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-X</td>
   <td>--exclude PATTERN [+]</td>
   <td>exclude names matching the given patterns</td></tr>
   </table>
   <p>
   global options ([+] can be repeated):
   </p>
   <table>
   <tr><td>-R</td>
   <td>--repository REPO</td>
   <td>repository root directory or name of overlay bundle file</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--cwd DIR</td>
   <td>change working directory</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-y</td>
   <td>--noninteractive</td>
   <td>do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for all prompts</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-q</td>
   <td>--quiet</td>
   <td>suppress output</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-v</td>
   <td>--verbose</td>
   <td>enable additional output</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--color TYPE</td>
   <td>when to colorize (boolean, always, auto, never, or debug)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--config CONFIG [+]</td>
   <td>set/override config option (use 'section.name=value')</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--debug</td>
   <td>enable debugging output</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--debugger</td>
   <td>start debugger</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--encoding ENCODE</td>
   <td>set the charset encoding (default: ascii)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--encodingmode MODE</td>
   <td>set the charset encoding mode (default: strict)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--traceback</td>
   <td>always print a traceback on exception</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--time</td>
   <td>time how long the command takes</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--profile</td>
   <td>print command execution profile</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--version</td>
   <td>output version information and exit</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-h</td>
   <td>--help</td>
   <td>display help and exit</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--hidden</td>
   <td>consider hidden changesets</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--pager TYPE</td>
   <td>when to paginate (boolean, always, auto, or never) (default: auto)</td></tr>
   </table>
   
   </div>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
   $ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT "help/dates"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: dates</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
    <li class="active"><a href="/help">help</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   <h3>Help: dates</h3>
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <div id="doc">
   <h1>Date Formats</h1>
   <p>
   Some commands allow the user to specify a date, e.g.:
   </p>
   <ul>
    <li> backout, commit, import, tag: Specify the commit date.
    <li> log, revert, update: Select revision(s) by date.
   </ul>
   <p>
   Many date formats are valid. Here are some examples:
   </p>
   <ul>
    <li> &quot;Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006&quot; (local timezone assumed)
    <li> &quot;Dec 6 13:18 -0600&quot; (year assumed, time offset provided)
    <li> &quot;Dec 6 13:18 UTC&quot; (UTC and GMT are aliases for +0000)
    <li> &quot;Dec 6&quot; (midnight)
    <li> &quot;13:18&quot; (today assumed)
    <li> &quot;3:39&quot; (3:39AM assumed)
    <li> &quot;3:39pm&quot; (15:39)
    <li> &quot;2006-12-06 13:18:29&quot; (ISO 8601 format)
    <li> &quot;2006-12-6 13:18&quot;
    <li> &quot;2006-12-6&quot;
    <li> &quot;12-6&quot;
    <li> &quot;12/6&quot;
    <li> &quot;12/6/6&quot; (Dec 6 2006)
    <li> &quot;today&quot; (midnight)
    <li> &quot;yesterday&quot; (midnight)
    <li> &quot;now&quot; - right now
   </ul>
   <p>
   Lastly, there is Mercurial's internal format:
   </p>
   <ul>
    <li> &quot;1165411109 0&quot; (Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006 UTC)
   </ul>
   <p>
   This is the internal representation format for dates. The first number
   is the number of seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01 00:00 UTC). The
   second is the offset of the local timezone, in seconds west of UTC
   (negative if the timezone is east of UTC).
   </p>
   <p>
   The log command also accepts date ranges:
   </p>
   <ul>
    <li> &quot;&lt;DATE&quot; - at or before a given date/time
    <li> &quot;&gt;DATE&quot; - on or after a given date/time
    <li> &quot;DATE to DATE&quot; - a date range, inclusive
    <li> &quot;-DAYS&quot; - within a given number of days of today
   </ul>
   
   </div>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
 Sub-topic indexes rendered properly
 
   $ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT "help/internals"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: internals</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/help">help</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <table class="bigtable">
   <tr><td colspan="2"><h2><a name="topics" href="#topics">Topics</a></h2></td></tr>
   
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.bundles">
   bundles
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Bundles
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.censor">
   censor
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Censor
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.changegroups">
   changegroups
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Changegroups
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.requirements">
   requirements
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Repository Requirements
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.revlogs">
   revlogs
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Revision Logs
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.wireprotocol">
   wireprotocol
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Wire Protocol
   </td></tr>
   
   
   
   
   
   </table>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
 Sub-topic topics rendered properly
 
   $ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT "help/internals.changegroups"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: internals.changegroups</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
    <li class="active"><a href="/help">help</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   <h3>Help: internals.changegroups</h3>
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <div id="doc">
   <h1>Changegroups</h1>
   <p>
   Changegroups are representations of repository revlog data, specifically
   the changelog data, root/flat manifest data, treemanifest data, and
   filelogs.
   </p>
   <p>
   There are 3 versions of changegroups: &quot;1&quot;, &quot;2&quot;, and &quot;3&quot;. From a
   high-level, versions &quot;1&quot; and &quot;2&quot; are almost exactly the same, with the
   only difference being an additional item in the *delta header*.  Version
   &quot;3&quot; adds support for revlog flags in the *delta header* and optionally
   exchanging treemanifests (enabled by setting an option on the
   &quot;changegroup&quot; part in the bundle2).
   </p>
   <p>
   Changegroups when not exchanging treemanifests consist of 3 logical
   segments:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +---------------------------------+
   |           |          |          |
   | changeset | manifest | filelogs |
   |           |          |          |
   |           |          |          |
   +---------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   When exchanging treemanifests, there are 4 logical segments:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +-------------------------------------------------+
   |           |          |               |          |
   | changeset |   root   | treemanifests | filelogs |
   |           | manifest |               |          |
   |           |          |               |          |
   +-------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   The principle building block of each segment is a *chunk*. A *chunk*
   is a framed piece of data:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +---------------------------------------+
   |           |                           |
   |  length   |           data            |
   | (4 bytes) |   (&lt;length - 4&gt; bytes)    |
   |           |                           |
   +---------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   All integers are big-endian signed integers. Each chunk starts with a 32-bit
   integer indicating the length of the entire chunk (including the length field
   itself).
   </p>
   <p>
   There is a special case chunk that has a value of 0 for the length
   (&quot;0x00000000&quot;). We call this an *empty chunk*.
   </p>
   <h2>Delta Groups</h2>
   <p>
   A *delta group* expresses the content of a revlog as a series of deltas,
   or patches against previous revisions.
   </p>
   <p>
   Delta groups consist of 0 or more *chunks* followed by the *empty chunk*
   to signal the end of the delta group:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |                |             |               |             |           |
   | chunk0 length  | chunk0 data | chunk1 length | chunk1 data |    0x0    |
   |   (4 bytes)    |  (various)  |   (4 bytes)   |  (various)  | (4 bytes) |
   |                |             |               |             |           |
   +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   Each *chunk*'s data consists of the following:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +---------------------------------------+
   |                        |              |
   |     delta header       |  delta data  |
   |  (various by version)  |  (various)   |
   |                        |              |
   +---------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   The *delta data* is a series of *delta*s that describe a diff from an existing
   entry (either that the recipient already has, or previously specified in the
   bundle/changegroup).
   </p>
   <p>
   The *delta header* is different between versions &quot;1&quot;, &quot;2&quot;, and
   &quot;3&quot; of the changegroup format.
   </p>
   <p>
   Version 1 (headerlen=80):
   </p>
   <pre>
   +------------------------------------------------------+
   |            |             |             |             |
   |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   |  link node  |
   | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |
   |            |             |             |             |
   +------------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   Version 2 (headerlen=100):
   </p>
   <pre>
   +------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |            |             |             |            |            |
   |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   | base node  | link node  |
   | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) |
   |            |             |             |            |            |
   +------------------------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   Version 3 (headerlen=102):
   </p>
   <pre>
   +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |            |             |             |            |            |           |
   |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   | base node  | link node  |   flags   |
   | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (2 bytes) |
   |            |             |             |            |            |           |
   +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   The *delta data* consists of &quot;chunklen - 4 - headerlen&quot; bytes, which contain a
   series of *delta*s, densely packed (no separators). These deltas describe a diff
   from an existing entry (either that the recipient already has, or previously
   specified in the bundle/changegroup). The format is described more fully in
   &quot;hg help internals.bdiff&quot;, but briefly:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +---------------------------------------------------------------+
   |              |            |            |                      |
   | start offset | end offset | new length |        content       |
   |  (4 bytes)   |  (4 bytes) |  (4 bytes) | (&lt;new length&gt; bytes) |
   |              |            |            |                      |
   +---------------------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   Please note that the length field in the delta data does *not* include itself.
   </p>
   <p>
   In version 1, the delta is always applied against the previous node from
   the changegroup or the first parent if this is the first entry in the
   changegroup.
   </p>
   <p>
   In version 2 and up, the delta base node is encoded in the entry in the
   changegroup. This allows the delta to be expressed against any parent,
   which can result in smaller deltas and more efficient encoding of data.
   </p>
   <h2>Changeset Segment</h2>
   <p>
   The *changeset segment* consists of a single *delta group* holding
   changelog data. The *empty chunk* at the end of the *delta group* denotes
   the boundary to the *manifest segment*.
   </p>
   <h2>Manifest Segment</h2>
   <p>
   The *manifest segment* consists of a single *delta group* holding manifest
   data. If treemanifests are in use, it contains only the manifest for the
   root directory of the repository. Otherwise, it contains the entire
   manifest data. The *empty chunk* at the end of the *delta group* denotes
   the boundary to the next segment (either the *treemanifests segment* or the
   *filelogs segment*, depending on version and the request options).
   </p>
   <h3>Treemanifests Segment</h3>
   <p>
   The *treemanifests segment* only exists in changegroup version &quot;3&quot;, and
   only if the 'treemanifest' param is part of the bundle2 changegroup part
   (it is not possible to use changegroup version 3 outside of bundle2).
   Aside from the filenames in the *treemanifests segment* containing a
   trailing &quot;/&quot; character, it behaves identically to the *filelogs segment*
   (see below). The final sub-segment is followed by an *empty chunk* (logically,
   a sub-segment with filename size 0). This denotes the boundary to the
   *filelogs segment*.
   </p>
   <h2>Filelogs Segment</h2>
   <p>
   The *filelogs segment* consists of multiple sub-segments, each
   corresponding to an individual file whose data is being described:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +--------------------------------------------------+
   |          |          |          |     |           |
   | filelog0 | filelog1 | filelog2 | ... |    0x0    |
   |          |          |          |     | (4 bytes) |
   |          |          |          |     |           |
   +--------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   The final filelog sub-segment is followed by an *empty chunk* (logically,
   a sub-segment with filename size 0). This denotes the end of the segment
   and of the overall changegroup.
   </p>
   <p>
   Each filelog sub-segment consists of the following:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +------------------------------------------------------+
   |                 |                      |             |
   | filename length |       filename       | delta group |
   |    (4 bytes)    | (&lt;length - 4&gt; bytes) |  (various)  |
   |                 |                      |             |
   +------------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   That is, a *chunk* consisting of the filename (not terminated or padded)
   followed by N chunks constituting the *delta group* for this file. The
   *empty chunk* at the end of each *delta group* denotes the boundary to the
   next filelog sub-segment.
   </p>
   
   </div>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
   $ killdaemons.py
 
 #endif