print message after backout that tells that backout adds new head.

mercurial/commands.py

@@ -1,3516 +1,3521 b''
 # commands.py - command processing for mercurial
 #
 # Copyright 2005 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
 # of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
 
 from demandload import demandload
 from node import *
 from i18n import gettext as _
 demandload(globals(), "os re sys signal shutil imp urllib pdb")
 demandload(globals(), "fancyopts ui hg util lock revlog templater bundlerepo")
 demandload(globals(), "fnmatch mdiff random signal tempfile time")
 demandload(globals(), "traceback errno socket version struct atexit sets bz2")
 demandload(globals(), "archival changegroup")
 demandload(globals(), "hgweb.server sshserver")
 
 class UnknownCommand(Exception):
     """Exception raised if command is not in the command table."""
 class AmbiguousCommand(Exception):
     """Exception raised if command shortcut matches more than one command."""
 
 def bail_if_changed(repo):
     modified, added, removed, deleted, unknown = repo.changes()
     if modified or added or removed or deleted:
         raise util.Abort(_("outstanding uncommitted changes"))
 
 def filterfiles(filters, files):
     l = [x for x in files if x in filters]
 
     for t in filters:
         if t and t[-1] != "/":
             t += "/"
         l += [x for x in files if x.startswith(t)]
     return l
 
 def relpath(repo, args):
     cwd = repo.getcwd()
     if cwd:
         return [util.normpath(os.path.join(cwd, x)) for x in args]
     return args
 
 def matchpats(repo, pats=[], opts={}, head=''):
     cwd = repo.getcwd()
     if not pats and cwd:
         opts['include'] = [os.path.join(cwd, i) for i in opts['include']]
         opts['exclude'] = [os.path.join(cwd, x) for x in opts['exclude']]
         cwd = ''
     return util.cmdmatcher(repo.root, cwd, pats or ['.'], opts.get('include'),
                            opts.get('exclude'), head)
 
 def makewalk(repo, pats, opts, node=None, head='', badmatch=None):
     files, matchfn, anypats = matchpats(repo, pats, opts, head)
     exact = dict(zip(files, files))
     def walk():
         for src, fn in repo.walk(node=node, files=files, match=matchfn,
                                  badmatch=badmatch):
             yield src, fn, util.pathto(repo.getcwd(), fn), fn in exact
     return files, matchfn, walk()
 
 def walk(repo, pats, opts, node=None, head='', badmatch=None):
     files, matchfn, results = makewalk(repo, pats, opts, node, head, badmatch)
     for r in results:
         yield r
 
 def walkchangerevs(ui, repo, pats, opts):
     '''Iterate over files and the revs they changed in.
 
     Callers most commonly need to iterate backwards over the history
     it is interested in.  Doing so has awful (quadratic-looking)
     performance, so we use iterators in a "windowed" way.
 
     We walk a window of revisions in the desired order.  Within the
     window, we first walk forwards to gather data, then in the desired
     order (usually backwards) to display it.
 
     This function returns an (iterator, getchange, matchfn) tuple.  The
     getchange function returns the changelog entry for a numeric
     revision.  The iterator yields 3-tuples.  They will be of one of
     the following forms:
 
     "window", incrementing, lastrev: stepping through a window,
     positive if walking forwards through revs, last rev in the
     sequence iterated over - use to reset state for the current window
 
     "add", rev, fns: out-of-order traversal of the given file names
     fns, which changed during revision rev - use to gather data for
     possible display
 
     "iter", rev, None: in-order traversal of the revs earlier iterated
     over with "add" - use to display data'''
 
     def increasing_windows(start, end, windowsize=8, sizelimit=512):
         if start < end:
             while start < end:
                 yield start, min(windowsize, end-start)
                 start += windowsize
                 if windowsize < sizelimit:
                     windowsize *= 2
         else:
             while start > end:
                 yield start, min(windowsize, start-end-1)
                 start -= windowsize
                 if windowsize < sizelimit:
                     windowsize *= 2
 
 
     files, matchfn, anypats = matchpats(repo, pats, opts)
 
     if repo.changelog.count() == 0:
         return [], False, matchfn
 
     revs = map(int, revrange(ui, repo, opts['rev'] or ['tip:0']))
     wanted = {}
     slowpath = anypats
     fncache = {}
 
     chcache = {}
     def getchange(rev):
         ch = chcache.get(rev)
         if ch is None:
             chcache[rev] = ch = repo.changelog.read(repo.lookup(str(rev)))
         return ch
 
     if not slowpath and not files:
         # No files, no patterns.  Display all revs.
         wanted = dict(zip(revs, revs))
     if not slowpath:
         # Only files, no patterns.  Check the history of each file.
         def filerevgen(filelog):
             for i, window in increasing_windows(filelog.count()-1, -1):
                 revs = []
                 for j in xrange(i - window, i + 1):
                     revs.append(filelog.linkrev(filelog.node(j)))
                 revs.reverse()
                 for rev in revs:
                     yield rev
 
         minrev, maxrev = min(revs), max(revs)
         for file_ in files:
             filelog = repo.file(file_)
             # A zero count may be a directory or deleted file, so
             # try to find matching entries on the slow path.
             if filelog.count() == 0:
                 slowpath = True
                 break
             for rev in filerevgen(filelog):
                 if rev <= maxrev:
                     if rev < minrev:
                         break
                     fncache.setdefault(rev, [])
                     fncache[rev].append(file_)
                     wanted[rev] = 1
     if slowpath:
         # The slow path checks files modified in every changeset.
         def changerevgen():
             for i, window in increasing_windows(repo.changelog.count()-1, -1):
                 for j in xrange(i - window, i + 1):
                     yield j, getchange(j)[3]
 
         for rev, changefiles in changerevgen():
             matches = filter(matchfn, changefiles)
             if matches:
                 fncache[rev] = matches
                 wanted[rev] = 1
 
     def iterate():
         for i, window in increasing_windows(0, len(revs)):
             yield 'window', revs[0] < revs[-1], revs[-1]
             nrevs = [rev for rev in revs[i:i+window]
                      if rev in wanted]
             srevs = list(nrevs)
             srevs.sort()
             for rev in srevs:
                 fns = fncache.get(rev) or filter(matchfn, getchange(rev)[3])
                 yield 'add', rev, fns
             for rev in nrevs:
                 yield 'iter', rev, None
     return iterate(), getchange, matchfn
 
 revrangesep = ':'
 
 def revfix(repo, val, defval):
     '''turn user-level id of changeset into rev number.
     user-level id can be tag, changeset, rev number, or negative rev
     number relative to number of revs (-1 is tip, etc).'''
     if not val:
         return defval
     try:
         num = int(val)
         if str(num) != val:
             raise ValueError
         if num < 0:
             num += repo.changelog.count()
         if num < 0:
             num = 0
         elif num >= repo.changelog.count():
             raise ValueError
     except ValueError:
         try:
             num = repo.changelog.rev(repo.lookup(val))
         except KeyError:
             raise util.Abort(_('invalid revision identifier %s'), val)
     return num
 
 def revpair(ui, repo, revs):
     '''return pair of nodes, given list of revisions. second item can
     be None, meaning use working dir.'''
     if not revs:
         return repo.dirstate.parents()[0], None
     end = None
     if len(revs) == 1:
         start = revs[0]
         if revrangesep in start:
             start, end = start.split(revrangesep, 1)
             start = revfix(repo, start, 0)
             end = revfix(repo, end, repo.changelog.count() - 1)
         else:
             start = revfix(repo, start, None)
     elif len(revs) == 2:
         if revrangesep in revs[0] or revrangesep in revs[1]:
             raise util.Abort(_('too many revisions specified'))
         start = revfix(repo, revs[0], None)
         end = revfix(repo, revs[1], None)
     else:
         raise util.Abort(_('too many revisions specified'))
     if end is not None: end = repo.lookup(str(end))
     return repo.lookup(str(start)), end
 
 def revrange(ui, repo, revs):
     """Yield revision as strings from a list of revision specifications."""
     seen = {}
     for spec in revs:
         if spec.find(revrangesep) >= 0:
             start, end = spec.split(revrangesep, 1)
             start = revfix(repo, start, 0)
             end = revfix(repo, end, repo.changelog.count() - 1)
             step = start > end and -1 or 1
             for rev in xrange(start, end+step, step):
                 if rev in seen:
                     continue
                 seen[rev] = 1
                 yield str(rev)
         else:
             rev = revfix(repo, spec, None)
             if rev in seen:
                 continue
             seen[rev] = 1
             yield str(rev)
 
 def make_filename(repo, r, pat, node=None,
                   total=None, seqno=None, revwidth=None, pathname=None):
     node_expander = {
         'H': lambda: hex(node),
         'R': lambda: str(r.rev(node)),
         'h': lambda: short(node),
         }
     expander = {
         '%': lambda: '%',
         'b': lambda: os.path.basename(repo.root),
         }
 
     try:
         if node:
             expander.update(node_expander)
         if node and revwidth is not None:
             expander['r'] = lambda: str(r.rev(node)).zfill(revwidth)
         if total is not None:
             expander['N'] = lambda: str(total)
         if seqno is not None:
             expander['n'] = lambda: str(seqno)
         if total is not None and seqno is not None:
             expander['n'] = lambda:str(seqno).zfill(len(str(total)))
         if pathname is not None:
             expander['s'] = lambda: os.path.basename(pathname)
             expander['d'] = lambda: os.path.dirname(pathname) or '.'
             expander['p'] = lambda: pathname
 
         newname = []
         patlen = len(pat)
         i = 0
         while i < patlen:
             c = pat[i]
             if c == '%':
                 i += 1
                 c = pat[i]
                 c = expander[c]()
             newname.append(c)
             i += 1
         return ''.join(newname)
     except KeyError, inst:
         raise util.Abort(_("invalid format spec '%%%s' in output file name"),
                     inst.args[0])
 
 def make_file(repo, r, pat, node=None,
               total=None, seqno=None, revwidth=None, mode='wb', pathname=None):
     if not pat or pat == '-':
         return 'w' in mode and sys.stdout or sys.stdin
     if hasattr(pat, 'write') and 'w' in mode:
         return pat
     if hasattr(pat, 'read') and 'r' in mode:
         return pat
     return open(make_filename(repo, r, pat, node, total, seqno, revwidth,
                               pathname),
                 mode)
 
 def write_bundle(cg, filename=None, compress=True):
     """Write a bundle file and return its filename.
 
     Existing files will not be overwritten.
     If no filename is specified, a temporary file is created.
     bz2 compression can be turned off.
     The bundle file will be deleted in case of errors.
     """
     class nocompress(object):
         def compress(self, x):
             return x
         def flush(self):
             return ""
 
     fh = None
     cleanup = None
     try:
         if filename:
             if os.path.exists(filename):
                 raise util.Abort(_("file '%s' already exists"), filename)
             fh = open(filename, "wb")
         else:
             fd, filename = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix="hg-bundle-", suffix=".hg")
             fh = os.fdopen(fd, "wb")
         cleanup = filename
 
         if compress:
             fh.write("HG10")
             z = bz2.BZ2Compressor(9)
         else:
             fh.write("HG10UN")
             z = nocompress()
         # parse the changegroup data, otherwise we will block
         # in case of sshrepo because we don't know the end of the stream
 
         # an empty chunkiter is the end of the changegroup
         empty = False
         while not empty:
             empty = True
             for chunk in changegroup.chunkiter(cg):
                 empty = False
                 fh.write(z.compress(changegroup.genchunk(chunk)))
             fh.write(z.compress(changegroup.closechunk()))
         fh.write(z.flush())
         cleanup = None
         return filename
     finally:
         if fh is not None:
             fh.close()
         if cleanup is not None:
             os.unlink(cleanup)
 
 def dodiff(fp, ui, repo, node1, node2, files=None, match=util.always,
            changes=None, text=False, opts={}):
     if not node1:
         node1 = repo.dirstate.parents()[0]
     # reading the data for node1 early allows it to play nicely
     # with repo.changes and the revlog cache.
     change = repo.changelog.read(node1)
     mmap = repo.manifest.read(change[0])
     date1 = util.datestr(change[2])
 
     if not changes:
         changes = repo.changes(node1, node2, files, match=match)
     modified, added, removed, deleted, unknown = changes
     if files:
         modified, added, removed = map(lambda x: filterfiles(files, x),
                                        (modified, added, removed))
 
     if not modified and not added and not removed:
         return
 
     if node2:
         change = repo.changelog.read(node2)
         mmap2 = repo.manifest.read(change[0])
         _date2 = util.datestr(change[2])
         def date2(f):
             return _date2
         def read(f):
             return repo.file(f).read(mmap2[f])
     else:
         tz = util.makedate()[1]
         _date2 = util.datestr()
         def date2(f):
             try:
                 return util.datestr((os.lstat(repo.wjoin(f)).st_mtime, tz))
             except OSError, err:
                 if err.errno != errno.ENOENT: raise
                 return _date2
         def read(f):
             return repo.wread(f)
 
     if ui.quiet:
         r = None
     else:
         hexfunc = ui.verbose and hex or short
         r = [hexfunc(node) for node in [node1, node2] if node]
 
     diffopts = ui.diffopts()
     showfunc = opts.get('show_function') or diffopts['showfunc']
     ignorews = opts.get('ignore_all_space') or diffopts['ignorews']
     for f in modified:
         to = None
         if f in mmap:
             to = repo.file(f).read(mmap[f])
         tn = read(f)
         fp.write(mdiff.unidiff(to, date1, tn, date2(f), f, r, text=text,
                                showfunc=showfunc, ignorews=ignorews))
     for f in added:
         to = None
         tn = read(f)
         fp.write(mdiff.unidiff(to, date1, tn, date2(f), f, r, text=text,
                                showfunc=showfunc, ignorews=ignorews))
     for f in removed:
         to = repo.file(f).read(mmap[f])
         tn = None
         fp.write(mdiff.unidiff(to, date1, tn, date2(f), f, r, text=text,
                                showfunc=showfunc, ignorews=ignorews))
 
 def trimuser(ui, name, rev, revcache):
     """trim the name of the user who committed a change"""
     user = revcache.get(rev)
     if user is None:
         user = revcache[rev] = ui.shortuser(name)
     return user
 
 class changeset_printer(object):
     '''show changeset information when templating not requested.'''
 
     def __init__(self, ui, repo):
         self.ui = ui
         self.repo = repo
 
     def show(self, rev=0, changenode=None, brinfo=None):
         '''show a single changeset or file revision'''
         log = self.repo.changelog
         if changenode is None:
             changenode = log.node(rev)
         elif not rev:
             rev = log.rev(changenode)
 
         if self.ui.quiet:
             self.ui.write("%d:%s\n" % (rev, short(changenode)))
             return
 
         changes = log.read(changenode)
         date = util.datestr(changes[2])
 
         parents = [(log.rev(p), self.ui.verbose and hex(p) or short(p))
                    for p in log.parents(changenode)
                    if self.ui.debugflag or p != nullid]
         if (not self.ui.debugflag and len(parents) == 1 and
             parents[0][0] == rev-1):
             parents = []
 
         if self.ui.verbose:
             self.ui.write(_("changeset:   %d:%s\n") % (rev, hex(changenode)))
         else:
             self.ui.write(_("changeset:   %d:%s\n") % (rev, short(changenode)))
 
         for tag in self.repo.nodetags(changenode):
             self.ui.status(_("tag:         %s\n") % tag)
         for parent in parents:
             self.ui.write(_("parent:      %d:%s\n") % parent)
 
         if brinfo and changenode in brinfo:
             br = brinfo[changenode]
             self.ui.write(_("branch:      %s\n") % " ".join(br))
 
         self.ui.debug(_("manifest:    %d:%s\n") %
                       (self.repo.manifest.rev(changes[0]), hex(changes[0])))
         self.ui.status(_("user:        %s\n") % changes[1])
         self.ui.status(_("date:        %s\n") % date)
 
         if self.ui.debugflag:
             files = self.repo.changes(log.parents(changenode)[0], changenode)
             for key, value in zip([_("files:"), _("files+:"), _("files-:")],
                                   files):
                 if value:
                     self.ui.note("%-12s %s\n" % (key, " ".join(value)))
         else:
             self.ui.note(_("files:       %s\n") % " ".join(changes[3]))
 
         description = changes[4].strip()
         if description:
             if self.ui.verbose:
                 self.ui.status(_("description:\n"))
                 self.ui.status(description)
                 self.ui.status("\n\n")
             else:
                 self.ui.status(_("summary:     %s\n") %
                                description.splitlines()[0])
         self.ui.status("\n")
 
 def show_changeset(ui, repo, opts):
     '''show one changeset.  uses template or regular display.  caller
     can pass in 'style' and 'template' options in opts.'''
 
     tmpl = opts.get('template')
     if tmpl:
         tmpl = templater.parsestring(tmpl, quoted=False)
     else:
         tmpl = ui.config('ui', 'logtemplate')
         if tmpl: tmpl = templater.parsestring(tmpl)
     mapfile = opts.get('style') or ui.config('ui', 'style')
     if tmpl or mapfile:
         if mapfile:
             if not os.path.isfile(mapfile):
                 mapname = templater.templatepath('map-cmdline.' + mapfile)
                 if not mapname: mapname = templater.templatepath(mapfile)
                 if mapname: mapfile = mapname
         try:
             t = templater.changeset_templater(ui, repo, mapfile)
         except SyntaxError, inst:
             raise util.Abort(inst.args[0])
         if tmpl: t.use_template(tmpl)
         return t
     return changeset_printer(ui, repo)
 
 def show_version(ui):
     """output version and copyright information"""
     ui.write(_("Mercurial Distributed SCM (version %s)\n")
              % version.get_version())
     ui.status(_(
         "\nCopyright (C) 2005 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>\n"
         "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. "
         "There is NO\nwarranty; "
         "not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
     ))
 
 def help_(ui, cmd=None, with_version=False):
     """show help for a given command or all commands"""
     option_lists = []
     if cmd and cmd != 'shortlist':
         if with_version:
             show_version(ui)
             ui.write('\n')
         aliases, i = find(cmd)
         # synopsis
         ui.write("%s\n\n" % i[2])
 
         # description
         doc = i[0].__doc__
         if not doc:
             doc = _("(No help text available)")
         if ui.quiet:
             doc = doc.splitlines(0)[0]
         ui.write("%s\n" % doc.rstrip())
 
         if not ui.quiet:
             # aliases
             if len(aliases) > 1:
                 ui.write(_("\naliases: %s\n") % ', '.join(aliases[1:]))
 
             # options
             if i[1]:
                 option_lists.append(("options", i[1]))
 
     else:
         # program name
         if ui.verbose or with_version:
             show_version(ui)
         else:
             ui.status(_("Mercurial Distributed SCM\n"))
         ui.status('\n')
 
         # list of commands
         if cmd == "shortlist":
             ui.status(_('basic commands (use "hg help" '
                         'for the full list or option "-v" for details):\n\n'))
         elif ui.verbose:
             ui.status(_('list of commands:\n\n'))
         else:
             ui.status(_('list of commands (use "hg help -v" '
                         'to show aliases and global options):\n\n'))
 
         h = {}
         cmds = {}
         for c, e in table.items():
             f = c.split("|")[0]
             if cmd == "shortlist" and not f.startswith("^"):
                 continue
             f = f.lstrip("^")
             if not ui.debugflag and f.startswith("debug"):
                 continue
             doc = e[0].__doc__
             if not doc:
                 doc = _("(No help text available)")
             h[f] = doc.splitlines(0)[0].rstrip()
             cmds[f] = c.lstrip("^")
 
         fns = h.keys()
         fns.sort()
         m = max(map(len, fns))
         for f in fns:
             if ui.verbose:
                 commands = cmds[f].replace("|",", ")
                 ui.write(" %s:\n      %s\n"%(commands, h[f]))
             else:
                 ui.write(' %-*s   %s\n' % (m, f, h[f]))
 
     # global options
     if ui.verbose:
         option_lists.append(("global options", globalopts))
 
     # list all option lists
     opt_output = []
     for title, options in option_lists:
         opt_output.append(("\n%s:\n" % title, None))
         for shortopt, longopt, default, desc in options:
             opt_output.append(("%2s%s" % (shortopt and "-%s" % shortopt,
                                           longopt and " --%s" % longopt),
                                "%s%s" % (desc,
                                          default
                                          and _(" (default: %s)") % default
                                          or "")))
 
     if opt_output:
         opts_len = max([len(line[0]) for line in opt_output if line[1]])
         for first, second in opt_output:
             if second:
                 ui.write(" %-*s  %s\n" % (opts_len, first, second))
             else:
                 ui.write("%s\n" % first)
 
 # Commands start here, listed alphabetically
 
 def add(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """add the specified files on the next commit
 
     Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the repository.
 
     The files will be added to the repository at the next commit.
 
     If no names are given, add all files in the repository.
     """
 
     names = []
     for src, abs, rel, exact in walk(repo, pats, opts):
         if exact:
             if ui.verbose:
                 ui.status(_('adding %s\n') % rel)
             names.append(abs)
         elif repo.dirstate.state(abs) == '?':
             ui.status(_('adding %s\n') % rel)
             names.append(abs)
     if not opts['dry_run']:
         repo.add(names)
 
 def addremove(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """add all new files, delete all missing files (DEPRECATED)
 
     (DEPRECATED)
     Add all new files and remove all missing files from the repository.
 
     New files are ignored if they match any of the patterns in .hgignore. As
     with add, these changes take effect at the next commit.
 
     This command is now deprecated and will be removed in a future
     release. Please use add and remove --after instead.
     """
     ui.warn(_('(the addremove command is deprecated; use add and remove '
               '--after instead)\n'))
     return addremove_lock(ui, repo, pats, opts)
 
 def addremove_lock(ui, repo, pats, opts, wlock=None):
     add, remove = [], []
     for src, abs, rel, exact in walk(repo, pats, opts):
         if src == 'f' and repo.dirstate.state(abs) == '?':
             add.append(abs)
             if ui.verbose or not exact:
                 ui.status(_('adding %s\n') % ((pats and rel) or abs))
         if repo.dirstate.state(abs) != 'r' and not os.path.exists(rel):
             remove.append(abs)
             if ui.verbose or not exact:
                 ui.status(_('removing %s\n') % ((pats and rel) or abs))
     if not opts.get('dry_run'):
         repo.add(add, wlock=wlock)
         repo.remove(remove, wlock=wlock)
 
 def annotate(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """show changeset information per file line
 
     List changes in files, showing the revision id responsible for each line
 
     This command is useful to discover who did a change or when a change took
     place.
 
     Without the -a option, annotate will avoid processing files it
     detects as binary. With -a, annotate will generate an annotation
     anyway, probably with undesirable results.
     """
     def getnode(rev):
         return short(repo.changelog.node(rev))
 
     ucache = {}
     def getname(rev):
         cl = repo.changelog.read(repo.changelog.node(rev))
         return trimuser(ui, cl[1], rev, ucache)
 
     dcache = {}
     def getdate(rev):
         datestr = dcache.get(rev)
         if datestr is None:
             cl = repo.changelog.read(repo.changelog.node(rev))
             datestr = dcache[rev] = util.datestr(cl[2])
         return datestr
 
     if not pats:
         raise util.Abort(_('at least one file name or pattern required'))
 
     opmap = [['user', getname], ['number', str], ['changeset', getnode],
              ['date', getdate]]
     if not opts['user'] and not opts['changeset'] and not opts['date']:
         opts['number'] = 1
 
     if opts['rev']:
         node = repo.changelog.lookup(opts['rev'])
     else:
         node = repo.dirstate.parents()[0]
     change = repo.changelog.read(node)
     mmap = repo.manifest.read(change[0])
 
     for src, abs, rel, exact in walk(repo, pats, opts, node=node):
         f = repo.file(abs)
         if not opts['text'] and util.binary(f.read(mmap[abs])):
             ui.write(_("%s: binary file\n") % ((pats and rel) or abs))
             continue
 
         lines = f.annotate(mmap[abs])
         pieces = []
 
         for o, f in opmap:
             if opts[o]:
                 l = [f(n) for n, dummy in lines]
                 if l:
                     m = max(map(len, l))
                     pieces.append(["%*s" % (m, x) for x in l])
 
         if pieces:
             for p, l in zip(zip(*pieces), lines):
                 ui.write("%s: %s" % (" ".join(p), l[1]))
 
 def archive(ui, repo, dest, **opts):
     '''create unversioned archive of a repository revision
 
     By default, the revision used is the parent of the working
     directory; use "-r" to specify a different revision.
 
     To specify the type of archive to create, use "-t".  Valid
     types are:
 
     "files" (default): a directory full of files
     "tar": tar archive, uncompressed
     "tbz2": tar archive, compressed using bzip2
     "tgz": tar archive, compressed using gzip
     "uzip": zip archive, uncompressed
     "zip": zip archive, compressed using deflate
 
     The exact name of the destination archive or directory is given
     using a format string; see "hg help export" for details.
 
     Each member added to an archive file has a directory prefix
     prepended.  Use "-p" to specify a format string for the prefix.
     The default is the basename of the archive, with suffixes removed.
     '''
 
     if opts['rev']:
         node = repo.lookup(opts['rev'])
     else:
         node, p2 = repo.dirstate.parents()
         if p2 != nullid:
             raise util.Abort(_('uncommitted merge - please provide a '
                                'specific revision'))
 
     dest = make_filename(repo, repo.changelog, dest, node)
     if os.path.realpath(dest) == repo.root:
         raise util.Abort(_('repository root cannot be destination'))
     dummy, matchfn, dummy = matchpats(repo, [], opts)
     kind = opts.get('type') or 'files'
     prefix = opts['prefix']
     if dest == '-':
         if kind == 'files':
             raise util.Abort(_('cannot archive plain files to stdout'))
         dest = sys.stdout
         if not prefix: prefix = os.path.basename(repo.root) + '-%h'
     prefix = make_filename(repo, repo.changelog, prefix, node)
     archival.archive(repo, dest, node, kind, not opts['no_decode'],
                      matchfn, prefix)
 
 def backout(ui, repo, rev, **opts):
     '''reverse effect of earlier changeset
 
     Commit the backed out changes as a new changeset.  The new
     changeset is a child of the backed out changeset.
 
     If you back out a changeset other than the tip, a new head is
     created.  This head is the parent of the working directory.  If
     you back out an old changeset, your working directory will appear
     old after the backout.  You should merge the backout changeset
     with another head.
 
     The --merge option remembers the parent of the working directory
     before starting the backout, then merges the new head with that
     changeset afterwards.  This saves you from doing the merge by
     hand.  The result of this merge is not committed, as for a normal
     merge.'''
 
     bail_if_changed(repo)
     op1, op2 = repo.dirstate.parents()
     if op2 != nullid:
         raise util.Abort(_('outstanding uncommitted merge'))
     node = repo.lookup(rev)
     parent, p2 = repo.changelog.parents(node)
     if parent == nullid:
         raise util.Abort(_('cannot back out a change with no parents'))
     if p2 != nullid:
         raise util.Abort(_('cannot back out a merge'))
     repo.update(node, force=True, show_stats=False)
     revert_opts = opts.copy()
     revert_opts['rev'] = hex(parent)
     revert(ui, repo, **revert_opts)
     commit_opts = opts.copy()
     commit_opts['addremove'] = False
     if not commit_opts['message'] and not commit_opts['logfile']:
         commit_opts['message'] = _("Backed out changeset %s") % (hex(node))
         commit_opts['force_editor'] = True
     commit(ui, repo, **commit_opts)
     def nice(node):
         return '%d:%s' % (repo.changelog.rev(node), short(node))
     ui.status(_('changeset %s backs out changeset %s\n') %
               (nice(repo.changelog.tip()), nice(node)))
-    if opts['merge'] and op1 != node:
-        ui.status(_('merging with changeset %s\n') % nice(op1))
-        doupdate(ui, repo, hex(op1), **opts)
+    if op1 != node:
+        if opts['merge']:
+            ui.status(_('merging with changeset %s\n') % nice(op1))
+            doupdate(ui, repo, hex(op1), **opts)
+        else:
+            ui.status(_('the backout changeset is a new head - '
+                        'do not forget to merge\n'))
+            ui.status(_('(use "backout -m" if you want to auto-merge)\n'))
 
 def bundle(ui, repo, fname, dest="default-push", **opts):
     """create a changegroup file
 
     Generate a compressed changegroup file collecting all changesets
     not found in the other repository.
 
     This file can then be transferred using conventional means and
     applied to another repository with the unbundle command. This is
     useful when native push and pull are not available or when
     exporting an entire repository is undesirable. The standard file
     extension is ".hg".
 
     Unlike import/export, this exactly preserves all changeset
     contents including permissions, rename data, and revision history.
     """
     dest = ui.expandpath(dest)
     other = hg.repository(ui, dest)
     o = repo.findoutgoing(other, force=opts['force'])
     cg = repo.changegroup(o, 'bundle')
     write_bundle(cg, fname)
 
 def cat(ui, repo, file1, *pats, **opts):
     """output the latest or given revisions of files
 
     Print the specified files as they were at the given revision.
     If no revision is given then the tip is used.
 
     Output may be to a file, in which case the name of the file is
     given using a format string.  The formatting rules are the same as
     for the export command, with the following additions:
 
     %s   basename of file being printed
     %d   dirname of file being printed, or '.' if in repo root
     %p   root-relative path name of file being printed
     """
     mf = {}
     rev = opts['rev']
     if rev:
         node = repo.lookup(rev)
     else:
         node = repo.changelog.tip()
     change = repo.changelog.read(node)
     mf = repo.manifest.read(change[0])
     for src, abs, rel, exact in walk(repo, (file1,) + pats, opts, node):
         r = repo.file(abs)
         n = mf[abs]
         fp = make_file(repo, r, opts['output'], node=n, pathname=abs)
         fp.write(r.read(n))
 
 def clone(ui, source, dest=None, **opts):
     """make a copy of an existing repository
 
     Create a copy of an existing repository in a new directory.
 
     If no destination directory name is specified, it defaults to the
     basename of the source.
 
     The location of the source is added to the new repository's
     .hg/hgrc file, as the default to be used for future pulls.
 
     For efficiency, hardlinks are used for cloning whenever the source
     and destination are on the same filesystem.  Some filesystems,
     such as AFS, implement hardlinking incorrectly, but do not report
     errors.  In these cases, use the --pull option to avoid
     hardlinking.
 
     See pull for valid source format details.
     """
     if dest is None:
         dest = os.path.basename(os.path.normpath(source))
 
     if os.path.exists(dest):
         raise util.Abort(_("destination '%s' already exists"), dest)
 
     dest = os.path.realpath(dest)
 
     class Dircleanup(object):
         def __init__(self, dir_):
             self.rmtree = shutil.rmtree
             self.dir_ = dir_
             os.mkdir(dir_)
         def close(self):
             self.dir_ = None
         def __del__(self):
             if self.dir_:
                 self.rmtree(self.dir_, True)
 
     if opts['ssh']:
         ui.setconfig("ui", "ssh", opts['ssh'])
     if opts['remotecmd']:
         ui.setconfig("ui", "remotecmd", opts['remotecmd'])
 
     source = ui.expandpath(source)
 
     d = Dircleanup(dest)
     abspath = source
     other = hg.repository(ui, source)
 
     copy = False
     if other.dev() != -1:
         abspath = os.path.abspath(source)
         if not opts['pull'] and not opts['rev']:
             copy = True
 
     if copy:
         try:
             # we use a lock here because if we race with commit, we
             # can end up with extra data in the cloned revlogs that's
             # not pointed to by changesets, thus causing verify to
             # fail
             l1 = other.lock()
         except lock.LockException:
             copy = False
 
     if copy:
         # we lock here to avoid premature writing to the target
         os.mkdir(os.path.join(dest, ".hg"))
         l2 = lock.lock(os.path.join(dest, ".hg", "lock"))
 
         files = "data 00manifest.d 00manifest.i 00changelog.d 00changelog.i"
         for f in files.split():
             src = os.path.join(source, ".hg", f)
             dst = os.path.join(dest, ".hg", f)
             try:
                 util.copyfiles(src, dst)
             except OSError, inst:
                 if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                     raise
 
         repo = hg.repository(ui, dest)
 
     else:
         revs = None
         if opts['rev']:
             if not other.local():
                 error = _("clone -r not supported yet for remote repositories.")
                 raise util.Abort(error)
             else:
                 revs = [other.lookup(rev) for rev in opts['rev']]
         repo = hg.repository(ui, dest, create=1)
         repo.pull(other, heads = revs)
 
     f = repo.opener("hgrc", "w", text=True)
     f.write("[paths]\n")
     f.write("default = %s\n" % abspath)
     f.close()
 
     if not opts['noupdate']:
         doupdate(repo.ui, repo)
 
     d.close()
 
 def commit(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
 
     Commit changes to the given files into the repository.
 
     If a list of files is omitted, all changes reported by "hg status"
     will be committed.
 
     If no commit message is specified, the editor configured in your hgrc
     or in the EDITOR environment variable is started to enter a message.
     """
     message = opts['message']
     logfile = opts['logfile']
 
     if message and logfile:
         raise util.Abort(_('options --message and --logfile are mutually '
                            'exclusive'))
     if not message and logfile:
         try:
             if logfile == '-':
                 message = sys.stdin.read()
             else:
                 message = open(logfile).read()
         except IOError, inst:
             raise util.Abort(_("can't read commit message '%s': %s") %
                              (logfile, inst.strerror))
 
     if opts['addremove']:
         addremove_lock(ui, repo, pats, opts)
     fns, match, anypats = matchpats(repo, pats, opts)
     if pats:
         modified, added, removed, deleted, unknown = (
             repo.changes(files=fns, match=match))
         files = modified + added + removed
     else:
         files = []
     try:
         repo.commit(files, message, opts['user'], opts['date'], match,
                     force_editor=opts.get('force_editor'))
     except ValueError, inst:
         raise util.Abort(str(inst))
 
 def docopy(ui, repo, pats, opts, wlock):
     # called with the repo lock held
     cwd = repo.getcwd()
     errors = 0
     copied = []
     targets = {}
 
     def okaytocopy(abs, rel, exact):
         reasons = {'?': _('is not managed'),
                    'a': _('has been marked for add'),
                    'r': _('has been marked for remove')}
         state = repo.dirstate.state(abs)
         reason = reasons.get(state)
         if reason:
             if state == 'a':
                 origsrc = repo.dirstate.copied(abs)
                 if origsrc is not None:
                     return origsrc
             if exact:
                 ui.warn(_('%s: not copying - file %s\n') % (rel, reason))
         else:
             return abs
 
     def copy(origsrc, abssrc, relsrc, target, exact):
         abstarget = util.canonpath(repo.root, cwd, target)
         reltarget = util.pathto(cwd, abstarget)
         prevsrc = targets.get(abstarget)
         if prevsrc is not None:
             ui.warn(_('%s: not overwriting - %s collides with %s\n') %
                     (reltarget, abssrc, prevsrc))
             return
         if (not opts['after'] and os.path.exists(reltarget) or
             opts['after'] and repo.dirstate.state(abstarget) not in '?r'):
             if not opts['force']:
                 ui.warn(_('%s: not overwriting - file exists\n') %
                         reltarget)
                 return
             if not opts['after'] and not opts['dry_run']:
                 os.unlink(reltarget)
         if opts['after']:
             if not os.path.exists(reltarget):
                 return
         else:
             targetdir = os.path.dirname(reltarget) or '.'
             if not os.path.isdir(targetdir) and not opts['dry_run']:
                 os.makedirs(targetdir)
             try:
                 restore = repo.dirstate.state(abstarget) == 'r'
                 if restore and not opts['dry_run']:
                     repo.undelete([abstarget], wlock)
                 try:
                     if not opts['dry_run']:
                         shutil.copyfile(relsrc, reltarget)
                         shutil.copymode(relsrc, reltarget)
                     restore = False
                 finally:
                     if restore:
                         repo.remove([abstarget], wlock)
             except shutil.Error, inst:
                 raise util.Abort(str(inst))
             except IOError, inst:
                 if inst.errno == errno.ENOENT:
                     ui.warn(_('%s: deleted in working copy\n') % relsrc)
                 else:
                     ui.warn(_('%s: cannot copy - %s\n') %
                             (relsrc, inst.strerror))
                     errors += 1
                     return
         if ui.verbose or not exact:
             ui.status(_('copying %s to %s\n') % (relsrc, reltarget))
         targets[abstarget] = abssrc
         if abstarget != origsrc and not opts['dry_run']:
             repo.copy(origsrc, abstarget, wlock)
         copied.append((abssrc, relsrc, exact))
 
     def targetpathfn(pat, dest, srcs):
         if os.path.isdir(pat):
             abspfx = util.canonpath(repo.root, cwd, pat)
             if destdirexists:
                 striplen = len(os.path.split(abspfx)[0])
             else:
                 striplen = len(abspfx)
             if striplen:
                 striplen += len(os.sep)
             res = lambda p: os.path.join(dest, p[striplen:])
         elif destdirexists:
             res = lambda p: os.path.join(dest, os.path.basename(p))
         else:
             res = lambda p: dest
         return res
 
     def targetpathafterfn(pat, dest, srcs):
         if util.patkind(pat, None)[0]:
             # a mercurial pattern
             res = lambda p: os.path.join(dest, os.path.basename(p))
         else:
             abspfx = util.canonpath(repo.root, cwd, pat)
             if len(abspfx) < len(srcs[0][0]):
                 # A directory. Either the target path contains the last
                 # component of the source path or it does not.
                 def evalpath(striplen):
                     score = 0
                     for s in srcs:
                         t = os.path.join(dest, s[0][striplen:])
                         if os.path.exists(t):
                             score += 1
                     return score
 
                 striplen = len(abspfx)
                 if striplen:
                     striplen += len(os.sep)
                 if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(dest, os.path.split(abspfx)[1])):
                     score = evalpath(striplen)
                     striplen1 = len(os.path.split(abspfx)[0])
                     if striplen1:
                         striplen1 += len(os.sep)
                     if evalpath(striplen1) > score:
                         striplen = striplen1
                 res = lambda p: os.path.join(dest, p[striplen:])
             else:
                 # a file
                 if destdirexists:
                     res = lambda p: os.path.join(dest, os.path.basename(p))
                 else:
                     res = lambda p: dest
         return res
 
 
     pats = list(pats)
     if not pats:
         raise util.Abort(_('no source or destination specified'))
     if len(pats) == 1:
         raise util.Abort(_('no destination specified'))
     dest = pats.pop()
     destdirexists = os.path.isdir(dest)
     if (len(pats) > 1 or util.patkind(pats[0], None)[0]) and not destdirexists:
         raise util.Abort(_('with multiple sources, destination must be an '
                          'existing directory'))
     if opts['after']:
         tfn = targetpathafterfn
     else:
         tfn = targetpathfn
     copylist = []
     for pat in pats:
         srcs = []
         for tag, abssrc, relsrc, exact in walk(repo, [pat], opts):
             origsrc = okaytocopy(abssrc, relsrc, exact)
             if origsrc:
                 srcs.append((origsrc, abssrc, relsrc, exact))
         if not srcs:
             continue
         copylist.append((tfn(pat, dest, srcs), srcs))
     if not copylist:
         raise util.Abort(_('no files to copy'))
 
     for targetpath, srcs in copylist:
         for origsrc, abssrc, relsrc, exact in srcs:
             copy(origsrc, abssrc, relsrc, targetpath(abssrc), exact)
 
     if errors:
         ui.warn(_('(consider using --after)\n'))
     return errors, copied
 
 def copy(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """mark files as copied for the next commit
 
     Mark dest as having copies of source files.  If dest is a
     directory, copies are put in that directory.  If dest is a file,
     there can only be one source.
 
     By default, this command copies the contents of files as they
     stand in the working directory.  If invoked with --after, the
     operation is recorded, but no copying is performed.
 
     This command takes effect in the next commit.
 
     NOTE: This command should be treated as experimental. While it
     should properly record copied files, this information is not yet
     fully used by merge, nor fully reported by log.
     """
     wlock = repo.wlock(0)
     errs, copied = docopy(ui, repo, pats, opts, wlock)
     return errs
 
 def debugancestor(ui, index, rev1, rev2):
     """find the ancestor revision of two revisions in a given index"""
     r = revlog.revlog(util.opener(os.getcwd(), audit=False), index, "", 0)
     a = r.ancestor(r.lookup(rev1), r.lookup(rev2))
     ui.write("%d:%s\n" % (r.rev(a), hex(a)))
 
 def debugcomplete(ui, cmd='', **opts):
     """returns the completion list associated with the given command"""
 
     if opts['options']:
         options = []
         otables = [globalopts]
         if cmd:
             aliases, entry = find(cmd)
             otables.append(entry[1])
         for t in otables:
             for o in t:
                 if o[0]:
                     options.append('-%s' % o[0])
                 options.append('--%s' % o[1])
         ui.write("%s\n" % "\n".join(options))
         return
 
     clist = findpossible(cmd).keys()
     clist.sort()
     ui.write("%s\n" % "\n".join(clist))
 
 def debugrebuildstate(ui, repo, rev=None):
     """rebuild the dirstate as it would look like for the given revision"""
     if not rev:
         rev = repo.changelog.tip()
     else:
         rev = repo.lookup(rev)
     change = repo.changelog.read(rev)
     n = change[0]
     files = repo.manifest.readflags(n)
     wlock = repo.wlock()
     repo.dirstate.rebuild(rev, files.iteritems())
 
 def debugcheckstate(ui, repo):
     """validate the correctness of the current dirstate"""
     parent1, parent2 = repo.dirstate.parents()
     repo.dirstate.read()
     dc = repo.dirstate.map
     keys = dc.keys()
     keys.sort()
     m1n = repo.changelog.read(parent1)[0]
     m2n = repo.changelog.read(parent2)[0]
     m1 = repo.manifest.read(m1n)
     m2 = repo.manifest.read(m2n)
     errors = 0
     for f in dc:
         state = repo.dirstate.state(f)
         if state in "nr" and f not in m1:
             ui.warn(_("%s in state %s, but not in manifest1\n") % (f, state))
             errors += 1
         if state in "a" and f in m1:
             ui.warn(_("%s in state %s, but also in manifest1\n") % (f, state))
             errors += 1
         if state in "m" and f not in m1 and f not in m2:
             ui.warn(_("%s in state %s, but not in either manifest\n") %
                     (f, state))
             errors += 1
     for f in m1:
         state = repo.dirstate.state(f)
         if state not in "nrm":
             ui.warn(_("%s in manifest1, but listed as state %s") % (f, state))
             errors += 1
     if errors:
         error = _(".hg/dirstate inconsistent with current parent's manifest")
         raise util.Abort(error)
 
 def debugconfig(ui, repo, *values):
     """show combined config settings from all hgrc files
 
     With no args, print names and values of all config items.
 
     With one arg of the form section.name, print just the value of
     that config item.
 
     With multiple args, print names and values of all config items
     with matching section names."""
 
     if values:
         if len([v for v in values if '.' in v]) > 1:
             raise util.Abort(_('only one config item permitted'))
     for section, name, value in ui.walkconfig():
         sectname = section + '.' + name
         if values:
             for v in values:
                 if v == section:
                     ui.write('%s=%s\n' % (sectname, value))
                 elif v == sectname:
                     ui.write(value, '\n')
         else:
             ui.write('%s=%s\n' % (sectname, value))
 
 def debugsetparents(ui, repo, rev1, rev2=None):
     """manually set the parents of the current working directory
 
     This is useful for writing repository conversion tools, but should
     be used with care.
     """
 
     if not rev2:
         rev2 = hex(nullid)
 
     repo.dirstate.setparents(repo.lookup(rev1), repo.lookup(rev2))
 
 def debugstate(ui, repo):
     """show the contents of the current dirstate"""
     repo.dirstate.read()
     dc = repo.dirstate.map
     keys = dc.keys()
     keys.sort()
     for file_ in keys:
         ui.write("%c %3o %10d %s %s\n"
                  % (dc[file_][0], dc[file_][1] & 0777, dc[file_][2],
                     time.strftime("%x %X",
                                   time.localtime(dc[file_][3])), file_))
     for f in repo.dirstate.copies:
         ui.write(_("copy: %s -> %s\n") % (repo.dirstate.copies[f], f))
 
 def debugdata(ui, file_, rev):
     """dump the contents of an data file revision"""
     r = revlog.revlog(util.opener(os.getcwd(), audit=False),
                       file_[:-2] + ".i", file_, 0)
     try:
         ui.write(r.revision(r.lookup(rev)))
     except KeyError:
         raise util.Abort(_('invalid revision identifier %s'), rev)
 
 def debugindex(ui, file_):
     """dump the contents of an index file"""
     r = revlog.revlog(util.opener(os.getcwd(), audit=False), file_, "", 0)
     ui.write("   rev    offset  length   base linkrev" +
              " nodeid       p1           p2\n")
     for i in range(r.count()):
         node = r.node(i)
         pp = r.parents(node)
         ui.write("% 6d % 9d % 7d % 6d % 7d %s %s %s\n" % (
                 i, r.start(i), r.length(i), r.base(i), r.linkrev(node),
             short(node), short(pp[0]), short(pp[1])))
 
 def debugindexdot(ui, file_):
     """dump an index DAG as a .dot file"""
     r = revlog.revlog(util.opener(os.getcwd(), audit=False), file_, "", 0)
     ui.write("digraph G {\n")
     for i in range(r.count()):
         node = r.node(i)
         pp = r.parents(node)
         ui.write("\t%d -> %d\n" % (r.rev(pp[0]), i))
         if pp[1] != nullid:
             ui.write("\t%d -> %d\n" % (r.rev(pp[1]), i))
     ui.write("}\n")
 
 def debugrename(ui, repo, file, rev=None):
     """dump rename information"""
     r = repo.file(relpath(repo, [file])[0])
     if rev:
         try:
             # assume all revision numbers are for changesets
             n = repo.lookup(rev)
             change = repo.changelog.read(n)
             m = repo.manifest.read(change[0])
             n = m[relpath(repo, [file])[0]]
         except (hg.RepoError, KeyError):
             n = r.lookup(rev)
     else:
         n = r.tip()
     m = r.renamed(n)
     if m:
         ui.write(_("renamed from %s:%s\n") % (m[0], hex(m[1])))
     else:
         ui.write(_("not renamed\n"))
 
 def debugwalk(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """show how files match on given patterns"""
     items = list(walk(repo, pats, opts))
     if not items:
         return
     fmt = '%%s  %%-%ds  %%-%ds  %%s' % (
         max([len(abs) for (src, abs, rel, exact) in items]),
         max([len(rel) for (src, abs, rel, exact) in items]))
     for src, abs, rel, exact in items:
         line = fmt % (src, abs, rel, exact and 'exact' or '')
         ui.write("%s\n" % line.rstrip())
 
 def diff(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """diff repository (or selected files)
 
     Show differences between revisions for the specified files.
 
     Differences between files are shown using the unified diff format.
 
     When two revision arguments are given, then changes are shown
     between those revisions. If only one revision is specified then
     that revision is compared to the working directory, and, when no
     revisions are specified, the working directory files are compared
     to its parent.
 
     Without the -a option, diff will avoid generating diffs of files
     it detects as binary. With -a, diff will generate a diff anyway,
     probably with undesirable results.
     """
     node1, node2 = revpair(ui, repo, opts['rev'])
 
     fns, matchfn, anypats = matchpats(repo, pats, opts)
 
     dodiff(sys.stdout, ui, repo, node1, node2, fns, match=matchfn,
            text=opts['text'], opts=opts)
 
 def doexport(ui, repo, changeset, seqno, total, revwidth, opts):
     node = repo.lookup(changeset)
     parents = [p for p in repo.changelog.parents(node) if p != nullid]
     if opts['switch_parent']:
         parents.reverse()
     prev = (parents and parents[0]) or nullid
     change = repo.changelog.read(node)
 
     fp = make_file(repo, repo.changelog, opts['output'],
                    node=node, total=total, seqno=seqno,
                    revwidth=revwidth)
     if fp != sys.stdout:
         ui.note("%s\n" % fp.name)
 
     fp.write("# HG changeset patch\n")
     fp.write("# User %s\n" % change[1])
     fp.write("# Date %d %d\n" % change[2])
     fp.write("# Node ID %s\n" % hex(node))
     fp.write("# Parent  %s\n" % hex(prev))
     if len(parents) > 1:
         fp.write("# Parent  %s\n" % hex(parents[1]))
     fp.write(change[4].rstrip())
     fp.write("\n\n")
 
     dodiff(fp, ui, repo, prev, node, text=opts['text'])
     if fp != sys.stdout:
         fp.close()
 
 def export(ui, repo, *changesets, **opts):
     """dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
 
     Print the changeset header and diffs for one or more revisions.
 
     The information shown in the changeset header is: author,
     changeset hash, parent and commit comment.
 
     Output may be to a file, in which case the name of the file is
     given using a format string.  The formatting rules are as follows:
 
     %%   literal "%" character
     %H   changeset hash (40 bytes of hexadecimal)
     %N   number of patches being generated
     %R   changeset revision number
     %b   basename of the exporting repository
     %h   short-form changeset hash (12 bytes of hexadecimal)
     %n   zero-padded sequence number, starting at 1
     %r   zero-padded changeset revision number
 
     Without the -a option, export will avoid generating diffs of files
     it detects as binary. With -a, export will generate a diff anyway,
     probably with undesirable results.
 
     With the --switch-parent option, the diff will be against the second
     parent. It can be useful to review a merge.
     """
     if not changesets:
         raise util.Abort(_("export requires at least one changeset"))
     seqno = 0
     revs = list(revrange(ui, repo, changesets))
     total = len(revs)
     revwidth = max(map(len, revs))
     msg = len(revs) > 1 and _("Exporting patches:\n") or _("Exporting patch:\n")
     ui.note(msg)
     for cset in revs:
         seqno += 1
         doexport(ui, repo, cset, seqno, total, revwidth, opts)
 
 def forget(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """don't add the specified files on the next commit (DEPRECATED)
 
     (DEPRECATED)
     Undo an 'hg add' scheduled for the next commit.
 
     This command is now deprecated and will be removed in a future
     release. Please use revert instead.
     """
     ui.warn(_("(the forget command is deprecated; use revert instead)\n"))
     forget = []
     for src, abs, rel, exact in walk(repo, pats, opts):
         if repo.dirstate.state(abs) == 'a':
             forget.append(abs)
             if ui.verbose or not exact:
                 ui.status(_('forgetting %s\n') % ((pats and rel) or abs))
     repo.forget(forget)
 
 def grep(ui, repo, pattern, *pats, **opts):
     """search for a pattern in specified files and revisions
 
     Search revisions of files for a regular expression.
 
     This command behaves differently than Unix grep.  It only accepts
     Python/Perl regexps.  It searches repository history, not the
     working directory.  It always prints the revision number in which
     a match appears.
 
     By default, grep only prints output for the first revision of a
     file in which it finds a match.  To get it to print every revision
     that contains a change in match status ("-" for a match that
     becomes a non-match, or "+" for a non-match that becomes a match),
     use the --all flag.
     """
     reflags = 0
     if opts['ignore_case']:
         reflags |= re.I
     regexp = re.compile(pattern, reflags)
     sep, eol = ':', '\n'
     if opts['print0']:
         sep = eol = '\0'
 
     fcache = {}
     def getfile(fn):
         if fn not in fcache:
             fcache[fn] = repo.file(fn)
         return fcache[fn]
 
     def matchlines(body):
         begin = 0
         linenum = 0
         while True:
             match = regexp.search(body, begin)
             if not match:
                 break
             mstart, mend = match.span()
             linenum += body.count('\n', begin, mstart) + 1
             lstart = body.rfind('\n', begin, mstart) + 1 or begin
             lend = body.find('\n', mend)
             yield linenum, mstart - lstart, mend - lstart, body[lstart:lend]
             begin = lend + 1
 
     class linestate(object):
         def __init__(self, line, linenum, colstart, colend):
             self.line = line
             self.linenum = linenum
             self.colstart = colstart
             self.colend = colend
         def __eq__(self, other):
             return self.line == other.line
         def __hash__(self):
             return hash(self.line)
 
     matches = {}
     def grepbody(fn, rev, body):
         matches[rev].setdefault(fn, {})
         m = matches[rev][fn]
         for lnum, cstart, cend, line in matchlines(body):
             s = linestate(line, lnum, cstart, cend)
             m[s] = s
 
     # FIXME: prev isn't used, why ?
     prev = {}
     ucache = {}
     def display(fn, rev, states, prevstates):
         diff = list(sets.Set(states).symmetric_difference(sets.Set(prevstates)))
         diff.sort(lambda x, y: cmp(x.linenum, y.linenum))
         counts = {'-': 0, '+': 0}
         filerevmatches = {}
         for l in diff:
             if incrementing or not opts['all']:
                 change = ((l in prevstates) and '-') or '+'
                 r = rev
             else:
                 change = ((l in states) and '-') or '+'
                 r = prev[fn]
             cols = [fn, str(rev)]
             if opts['line_number']:
                 cols.append(str(l.linenum))
             if opts['all']:
                 cols.append(change)
             if opts['user']:
                 cols.append(trimuser(ui, getchange(rev)[1], rev,
                                                   ucache))
             if opts['files_with_matches']:
                 c = (fn, rev)
                 if c in filerevmatches:
                     continue
                 filerevmatches[c] = 1
             else:
                 cols.append(l.line)
             ui.write(sep.join(cols), eol)
             counts[change] += 1
         return counts['+'], counts['-']
 
     fstate = {}
     skip = {}
     changeiter, getchange, matchfn = walkchangerevs(ui, repo, pats, opts)
     count = 0
     incrementing = False
     for st, rev, fns in changeiter:
         if st == 'window':
             incrementing = rev
             matches.clear()
         elif st == 'add':
             change = repo.changelog.read(repo.lookup(str(rev)))
             mf = repo.manifest.read(change[0])
             matches[rev] = {}
             for fn in fns:
                 if fn in skip:
                     continue
                 fstate.setdefault(fn, {})
                 try:
                     grepbody(fn, rev, getfile(fn).read(mf[fn]))
                 except KeyError:
                     pass
         elif st == 'iter':
             states = matches[rev].items()
             states.sort()
             for fn, m in states:
                 if fn in skip:
                     continue
                 if incrementing or not opts['all'] or fstate[fn]:
                     pos, neg = display(fn, rev, m, fstate[fn])
                     count += pos + neg
                     if pos and not opts['all']:
                         skip[fn] = True
                 fstate[fn] = m
                 prev[fn] = rev
 
     if not incrementing:
         fstate = fstate.items()
         fstate.sort()
         for fn, state in fstate:
             if fn in skip:
                 continue
             display(fn, rev, {}, state)
     return (count == 0 and 1) or 0
 
 def heads(ui, repo, **opts):
     """show current repository heads
 
     Show all repository head changesets.
 
     Repository "heads" are changesets that don't have children
     changesets. They are where development generally takes place and
     are the usual targets for update and merge operations.
     """
     if opts['rev']:
         heads = repo.heads(repo.lookup(opts['rev']))
     else:
         heads = repo.heads()
     br = None
     if opts['branches']:
         br = repo.branchlookup(heads)
     displayer = show_changeset(ui, repo, opts)
     for n in heads:
         displayer.show(changenode=n, brinfo=br)
 
 def identify(ui, repo):
     """print information about the working copy
 
     Print a short summary of the current state of the repo.
 
     This summary identifies the repository state using one or two parent
     hash identifiers, followed by a "+" if there are uncommitted changes
     in the working directory, followed by a list of tags for this revision.
     """
     parents = [p for p in repo.dirstate.parents() if p != nullid]
     if not parents:
         ui.write(_("unknown\n"))
         return
 
     hexfunc = ui.verbose and hex or short
     modified, added, removed, deleted, unknown = repo.changes()
     output = ["%s%s" %
               ('+'.join([hexfunc(parent) for parent in parents]),
               (modified or added or removed or deleted) and "+" or "")]
 
     if not ui.quiet:
         # multiple tags for a single parent separated by '/'
         parenttags = ['/'.join(tags)
                       for tags in map(repo.nodetags, parents) if tags]
         # tags for multiple parents separated by ' + '
         if parenttags:
             output.append(' + '.join(parenttags))
 
     ui.write("%s\n" % ' '.join(output))
 
 def import_(ui, repo, patch1, *patches, **opts):
     """import an ordered set of patches
 
     Import a list of patches and commit them individually.
 
     If there are outstanding changes in the working directory, import
     will abort unless given the -f flag.
 
     If a patch looks like a mail message (its first line starts with
     "From " or looks like an RFC822 header), it will not be applied
     unless the -f option is used.  The importer neither parses nor
     discards mail headers, so use -f only to override the "mailness"
     safety check, not to import a real mail message.
 
     To read a patch from standard input, use patch name "-".
     """
     patches = (patch1,) + patches
 
     if not opts['force']:
         bail_if_changed(repo)
 
     d = opts["base"]
     strip = opts["strip"]
 
     mailre = re.compile(r'(?:From |[\w-]+:)')
 
     # attempt to detect the start of a patch
     # (this heuristic is borrowed from quilt)
     diffre = re.compile(r'(?:Index:[ \t]|diff[ \t]|RCS file: |' +
                         'retrieving revision [0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*$|' +
                         '(---|\*\*\*)[ \t])')
 
     for patch in patches:
         pf = os.path.join(d, patch)
 
         message = []
         user = None
         date = None
         hgpatch = False
         if pf == '-':
             f = sys.stdin
             fd, tmpname = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='hg-patch-')
             pf = tmpname
             tmpfp = os.fdopen(fd, 'w')
             ui.status(_("applying patch from stdin\n"))
         else:
             f = open(pf)
             tmpfp, tmpname = None, None
             ui.status(_("applying %s\n") % patch)
         try:
             while True:
                 line = f.readline()
                 if not line: break
                 if tmpfp: tmpfp.write(line)
                 line = line.rstrip()
                 if (not message and not hgpatch and
                        mailre.match(line) and not opts['force']):
                     if len(line) > 35:
                         line = line[:32] + '...'
                     raise util.Abort(_('first line looks like a '
                                        'mail header: ') + line)
                 if diffre.match(line):
                     if tmpfp:
                         for chunk in util.filechunkiter(f):
                             tmpfp.write(chunk)
                     break
                 elif hgpatch:
                     # parse values when importing the result of an hg export
                     if line.startswith("# User "):
                         user = line[7:]
                         ui.debug(_('User: %s\n') % user)
                     elif line.startswith("# Date "):
                         date = line[7:]
                     elif not line.startswith("# ") and line:
                         message.append(line)
                         hgpatch = False
                 elif line == '# HG changeset patch':
                     hgpatch = True
                     message = []       # We may have collected garbage
                 elif message or line:
                     message.append(line)
 
             if opts['message']:
                 # pickup the cmdline msg
                 message = opts['message']
             elif message:
                 # pickup the patch msg
                 message = '\n'.join(message).rstrip()
             else:
                 # launch the editor
                 message = None
             ui.debug(_('message:\n%s\n') % message)
 
             if tmpfp: tmpfp.close()
             files = util.patch(strip, pf, ui)
 
             if len(files) > 0:
                 addremove_lock(ui, repo, files, {})
             repo.commit(files, message, user, date)
         finally:
             if tmpname: os.unlink(tmpname)
 
 def incoming(ui, repo, source="default", **opts):
     """show new changesets found in source
 
     Show new changesets found in the specified path/URL or the default
     pull location. These are the changesets that would be pulled if a pull
     was requested.
 
     For remote repository, using --bundle avoids downloading the changesets
     twice if the incoming is followed by a pull.
 
     See pull for valid source format details.
     """
     source = ui.expandpath(source)
     if opts['ssh']:
         ui.setconfig("ui", "ssh", opts['ssh'])
     if opts['remotecmd']:
         ui.setconfig("ui", "remotecmd", opts['remotecmd'])
 
     other = hg.repository(ui, source)
     incoming = repo.findincoming(other, force=opts["force"])
     if not incoming:
         ui.status(_("no changes found\n"))
         return
 
     cleanup = None
     try:
         fname = opts["bundle"]
         if fname or not other.local():
             # create a bundle (uncompressed if other repo is not local)
             cg = other.changegroup(incoming, "incoming")
             fname = cleanup = write_bundle(cg, fname, compress=other.local())
             # keep written bundle?
             if opts["bundle"]:
                 cleanup = None
             if not other.local():
                 # use the created uncompressed bundlerepo
                 other = bundlerepo.bundlerepository(ui, repo.root, fname)
 
         o = other.changelog.nodesbetween(incoming)[0]
         if opts['newest_first']:
             o.reverse()
         displayer = show_changeset(ui, other, opts)
         for n in o:
             parents = [p for p in other.changelog.parents(n) if p != nullid]
             if opts['no_merges'] and len(parents) == 2:
                 continue
             displayer.show(changenode=n)
             if opts['patch']:
                 prev = (parents and parents[0]) or nullid
                 dodiff(ui, ui, other, prev, n)
                 ui.write("\n")
     finally:
         if hasattr(other, 'close'):
             other.close()
         if cleanup:
             os.unlink(cleanup)
 
 def init(ui, dest="."):
     """create a new repository in the given directory
 
     Initialize a new repository in the given directory.  If the given
     directory does not exist, it is created.
 
     If no directory is given, the current directory is used.
     """
     if not os.path.exists(dest):
         os.mkdir(dest)
     hg.repository(ui, dest, create=1)
 
 def locate(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """locate files matching specific patterns
 
     Print all files under Mercurial control whose names match the
     given patterns.
 
     This command searches the current directory and its
     subdirectories.  To search an entire repository, move to the root
     of the repository.
 
     If no patterns are given to match, this command prints all file
     names.
 
     If you want to feed the output of this command into the "xargs"
     command, use the "-0" option to both this command and "xargs".
     This will avoid the problem of "xargs" treating single filenames
     that contain white space as multiple filenames.
     """
     end = opts['print0'] and '\0' or '\n'
     rev = opts['rev']
     if rev:
         node = repo.lookup(rev)
     else:
         node = None
 
     for src, abs, rel, exact in walk(repo, pats, opts, node=node,
                                      head='(?:.*/|)'):
         if not node and repo.dirstate.state(abs) == '?':
             continue
         if opts['fullpath']:
             ui.write(os.path.join(repo.root, abs), end)
         else:
             ui.write(((pats and rel) or abs), end)
 
 def log(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """show revision history of entire repository or files
 
     Print the revision history of the specified files or the entire project.
 
     By default this command outputs: changeset id and hash, tags,
     non-trivial parents, user, date and time, and a summary for each
     commit. When the -v/--verbose switch is used, the list of changed
     files and full commit message is shown.
     """
     class dui(object):
         # Implement and delegate some ui protocol.  Save hunks of
         # output for later display in the desired order.
         def __init__(self, ui):
             self.ui = ui
             self.hunk = {}
             self.header = {}
         def bump(self, rev):
             self.rev = rev
             self.hunk[rev] = []
             self.header[rev] = []
         def note(self, *args):
             if self.verbose:
                 self.write(*args)
         def status(self, *args):
             if not self.quiet:
                 self.write(*args)
         def write(self, *args):
             self.hunk[self.rev].append(args)
         def write_header(self, *args):
             self.header[self.rev].append(args)
         def debug(self, *args):
             if self.debugflag:
                 self.write(*args)
         def __getattr__(self, key):
             return getattr(self.ui, key)
 
     changeiter, getchange, matchfn = walkchangerevs(ui, repo, pats, opts)
 
     if opts['limit']:
         try:
             limit = int(opts['limit'])
         except ValueError:
             raise util.Abort(_('limit must be a positive integer'))
         if limit <= 0: raise util.Abort(_('limit must be positive'))
     else:
         limit = sys.maxint
     count = 0
 
     displayer = show_changeset(ui, repo, opts)
     for st, rev, fns in changeiter:
         if st == 'window':
             du = dui(ui)
             displayer.ui = du
         elif st == 'add':
             du.bump(rev)
             changenode = repo.changelog.node(rev)
             parents = [p for p in repo.changelog.parents(changenode)
                        if p != nullid]
             if opts['no_merges'] and len(parents) == 2:
                 continue
             if opts['only_merges'] and len(parents) != 2:
                 continue
 
             if opts['keyword']:
                 changes = getchange(rev)
                 miss = 0
                 for k in [kw.lower() for kw in opts['keyword']]:
                     if not (k in changes[1].lower() or
                             k in changes[4].lower() or
                             k in " ".join(changes[3][:20]).lower()):
                         miss = 1
                         break
                 if miss:
                     continue
 
             br = None
             if opts['branches']:
                 br = repo.branchlookup([repo.changelog.node(rev)])
 
             displayer.show(rev, brinfo=br)
             if opts['patch']:
                 prev = (parents and parents[0]) or nullid
                 dodiff(du, du, repo, prev, changenode, match=matchfn)
                 du.write("\n\n")
         elif st == 'iter':
             if count == limit: break
             if du.header[rev]:
                 for args in du.header[rev]:
                     ui.write_header(*args)
             if du.hunk[rev]:
                 count += 1
                 for args in du.hunk[rev]:
                     ui.write(*args)
 
 def manifest(ui, repo, rev=None):
     """output the latest or given revision of the project manifest
 
     Print a list of version controlled files for the given revision.
 
     The manifest is the list of files being version controlled. If no revision
     is given then the tip is used.
     """
     if rev:
         try:
             # assume all revision numbers are for changesets
             n = repo.lookup(rev)
             change = repo.changelog.read(n)
             n = change[0]
         except hg.RepoError:
             n = repo.manifest.lookup(rev)
     else:
         n = repo.manifest.tip()
     m = repo.manifest.read(n)
     mf = repo.manifest.readflags(n)
     files = m.keys()
     files.sort()
 
     for f in files:
         ui.write("%40s %3s %s\n" % (hex(m[f]), mf[f] and "755" or "644", f))
 
 def merge(ui, repo, node=None, **opts):
     """Merge working directory with another revision
 
     Merge the contents of the current working directory and the
     requested revision. Files that changed between either parent are
     marked as changed for the next commit and a commit must be
     performed before any further updates are allowed.
     """
     return doupdate(ui, repo, node=node, merge=True, **opts)
 
 def outgoing(ui, repo, dest="default-push", **opts):
     """show changesets not found in destination
 
     Show changesets not found in the specified destination repository or
     the default push location. These are the changesets that would be pushed
     if a push was requested.
 
     See pull for valid destination format details.
     """
     dest = ui.expandpath(dest)
     if opts['ssh']:
         ui.setconfig("ui", "ssh", opts['ssh'])
     if opts['remotecmd']:
         ui.setconfig("ui", "remotecmd", opts['remotecmd'])
 
     other = hg.repository(ui, dest)
     o = repo.findoutgoing(other, force=opts['force'])
     if not o:
         ui.status(_("no changes found\n"))
         return
     o = repo.changelog.nodesbetween(o)[0]
     if opts['newest_first']:
         o.reverse()
     displayer = show_changeset(ui, repo, opts)
     for n in o:
         parents = [p for p in repo.changelog.parents(n) if p != nullid]
         if opts['no_merges'] and len(parents) == 2:
             continue
         displayer.show(changenode=n)
         if opts['patch']:
             prev = (parents and parents[0]) or nullid
             dodiff(ui, ui, repo, prev, n)
             ui.write("\n")
 
 def parents(ui, repo, rev=None, branches=None, **opts):
     """show the parents of the working dir or revision
 
     Print the working directory's parent revisions.
     """
     if rev:
         p = repo.changelog.parents(repo.lookup(rev))
     else:
         p = repo.dirstate.parents()
 
     br = None
     if branches is not None:
         br = repo.branchlookup(p)
     displayer = show_changeset(ui, repo, opts)
     for n in p:
         if n != nullid:
             displayer.show(changenode=n, brinfo=br)
 
 def paths(ui, repo, search=None):
     """show definition of symbolic path names
 
     Show definition of symbolic path name NAME. If no name is given, show
     definition of available names.
 
     Path names are defined in the [paths] section of /etc/mercurial/hgrc
     and $HOME/.hgrc.  If run inside a repository, .hg/hgrc is used, too.
     """
     if search:
         for name, path in ui.configitems("paths"):
             if name == search:
                 ui.write("%s\n" % path)
                 return
         ui.warn(_("not found!\n"))
         return 1
     else:
         for name, path in ui.configitems("paths"):
             ui.write("%s = %s\n" % (name, path))
 
 def postincoming(ui, repo, modheads, optupdate):
     if modheads == 0:
         return
     if optupdate:
         if modheads == 1:
             return doupdate(ui, repo)
         else:
             ui.status(_("not updating, since new heads added\n"))
     if modheads > 1:
         ui.status(_("(run 'hg heads' to see heads, 'hg merge' to merge)\n"))
     else:
         ui.status(_("(run 'hg update' to get a working copy)\n"))
 
 def pull(ui, repo, source="default", **opts):
     """pull changes from the specified source
 
     Pull changes from a remote repository to a local one.
 
     This finds all changes from the repository at the specified path
     or URL and adds them to the local repository. By default, this
     does not update the copy of the project in the working directory.
 
     Valid URLs are of the form:
 
       local/filesystem/path
       http://[user@]host[:port][/path]
       https://[user@]host[:port][/path]
       ssh://[user@]host[:port][/path]
 
     Some notes about using SSH with Mercurial:
     - SSH requires an accessible shell account on the destination machine
       and a copy of hg in the remote path or specified with as remotecmd.
     - /path is relative to the remote user's home directory by default.
       Use two slashes at the start of a path to specify an absolute path.
     - Mercurial doesn't use its own compression via SSH; the right thing
       to do is to configure it in your ~/.ssh/ssh_config, e.g.:
         Host *.mylocalnetwork.example.com
           Compression off
         Host *
           Compression on
       Alternatively specify "ssh -C" as your ssh command in your hgrc or
       with the --ssh command line option.
     """
     source = ui.expandpath(source)
 
     if opts['ssh']:
         ui.setconfig("ui", "ssh", opts['ssh'])
     if opts['remotecmd']:
         ui.setconfig("ui", "remotecmd", opts['remotecmd'])
 
     other = hg.repository(ui, source)
     ui.status(_('pulling from %s\n') % (source))
     revs = None
     if opts['rev'] and not other.local():
         raise util.Abort(_("pull -r doesn't work for remote repositories yet"))
     elif opts['rev']:
         revs = [other.lookup(rev) for rev in opts['rev']]
     modheads = repo.pull(other, heads=revs, force=opts['force'])
     return postincoming(ui, repo, modheads, opts['update'])
 
 def push(ui, repo, dest="default-push", **opts):
     """push changes to the specified destination
 
     Push changes from the local repository to the given destination.
 
     This is the symmetrical operation for pull. It helps to move
     changes from the current repository to a different one. If the
     destination is local this is identical to a pull in that directory
     from the current one.
 
     By default, push will refuse to run if it detects the result would
     increase the number of remote heads. This generally indicates the
     the client has forgotten to sync and merge before pushing.
 
     Valid URLs are of the form:
 
       local/filesystem/path
       ssh://[user@]host[:port][/path]
 
     Look at the help text for the pull command for important details
     about ssh:// URLs.
     """
     dest = ui.expandpath(dest)
 
     if opts['ssh']:
         ui.setconfig("ui", "ssh", opts['ssh'])
     if opts['remotecmd']:
         ui.setconfig("ui", "remotecmd", opts['remotecmd'])
 
     other = hg.repository(ui, dest)
     ui.status('pushing to %s\n' % (dest))
     revs = None
     if opts['rev']:
         revs = [repo.lookup(rev) for rev in opts['rev']]
     r = repo.push(other, opts['force'], revs=revs)
     return r == 0
 
 def rawcommit(ui, repo, *flist, **rc):
     """raw commit interface (DEPRECATED)
 
     (DEPRECATED)
     Lowlevel commit, for use in helper scripts.
 
     This command is not intended to be used by normal users, as it is
     primarily useful for importing from other SCMs.
 
     This command is now deprecated and will be removed in a future
     release, please use debugsetparents and commit instead.
     """
 
     ui.warn(_("(the rawcommit command is deprecated)\n"))
 
     message = rc['message']
     if not message and rc['logfile']:
         try:
             message = open(rc['logfile']).read()
         except IOError:
             pass
     if not message and not rc['logfile']:
         raise util.Abort(_("missing commit message"))
 
     files = relpath(repo, list(flist))
     if rc['files']:
         files += open(rc['files']).read().splitlines()
 
     rc['parent'] = map(repo.lookup, rc['parent'])
 
     try:
         repo.rawcommit(files, message, rc['user'], rc['date'], *rc['parent'])
     except ValueError, inst:
         raise util.Abort(str(inst))
 
 def recover(ui, repo):
     """roll back an interrupted transaction
 
     Recover from an interrupted commit or pull.
 
     This command tries to fix the repository status after an interrupted
     operation. It should only be necessary when Mercurial suggests it.
     """
     if repo.recover():
         return repo.verify()
     return 1
 
 def remove(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """remove the specified files on the next commit
 
     Schedule the indicated files for removal from the repository.
 
     This command schedules the files to be removed at the next commit.
     This only removes files from the current branch, not from the
     entire project history.  If the files still exist in the working
     directory, they will be deleted from it.  If invoked with --after,
     files that have been manually deleted are marked as removed.
 
     Modified files and added files are not removed by default.  To
     remove them, use the -f/--force option.
     """
     names = []
     if not opts['after'] and not pats:
         raise util.Abort(_('no files specified'))
     files, matchfn, anypats = matchpats(repo, pats, opts)
     exact = dict.fromkeys(files)
     mardu = map(dict.fromkeys, repo.changes(files=files, match=matchfn))
     modified, added, removed, deleted, unknown = mardu
     remove, forget = [], []
     for src, abs, rel, exact in walk(repo, pats, opts):
         reason = None
         if abs not in deleted and opts['after']:
             reason = _('is still present')
         elif abs in modified and not opts['force']:
             reason = _('is modified (use -f to force removal)')
         elif abs in added:
             if opts['force']:
                 forget.append(abs)
                 continue
             reason = _('has been marked for add (use -f to force removal)')
         elif abs in unknown:
             reason = _('is not managed')
         elif abs in removed:
             continue
         if reason:
             if exact:
                 ui.warn(_('not removing %s: file %s\n') % (rel, reason))
         else:
             if ui.verbose or not exact:
                 ui.status(_('removing %s\n') % rel)
             remove.append(abs)
     repo.forget(forget)
     repo.remove(remove, unlink=not opts['after'])
 
 def rename(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
 
     Mark dest as copies of sources; mark sources for deletion.  If
     dest is a directory, copies are put in that directory.  If dest is
     a file, there can only be one source.
 
     By default, this command copies the contents of files as they
     stand in the working directory.  If invoked with --after, the
     operation is recorded, but no copying is performed.
 
     This command takes effect in the next commit.
 
     NOTE: This command should be treated as experimental. While it
     should properly record rename files, this information is not yet
     fully used by merge, nor fully reported by log.
     """
     wlock = repo.wlock(0)
     errs, copied = docopy(ui, repo, pats, opts, wlock)
     names = []
     for abs, rel, exact in copied:
         if ui.verbose or not exact:
             ui.status(_('removing %s\n') % rel)
         names.append(abs)
     if not opts['dry_run']:
         repo.remove(names, True, wlock)
     return errs
 
 def revert(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """revert files or dirs to their states as of some revision
 
     With no revision specified, revert the named files or directories
     to the contents they had in the parent of the working directory.
     This restores the contents of the affected files to an unmodified
     state.  If the working directory has two parents, you must
     explicitly specify the revision to revert to.
 
     Modified files are saved with a .orig suffix before reverting.
     To disable these backups, use --no-backup.
 
     Using the -r option, revert the given files or directories to
     their contents as of a specific revision.  This can be helpful to"roll
     back" some or all of a change that should not have been committed.
 
     Revert modifies the working directory.  It does not commit any
     changes, or change the parent of the working directory.  If you
     revert to a revision other than the parent of the working
     directory, the reverted files will thus appear modified
     afterwards.
 
     If a file has been deleted, it is recreated.  If the executable
     mode of a file was changed, it is reset.
 
     If names are given, all files matching the names are reverted.
 
     If no arguments are given, all files in the repository are reverted.
     """
     parent, p2 = repo.dirstate.parents()
     if opts['rev']:
         node = repo.lookup(opts['rev'])
     elif p2 != nullid:
         raise util.Abort(_('working dir has two parents; '
                            'you must specify the revision to revert to'))
     else:
         node = parent
     mf = repo.manifest.read(repo.changelog.read(node)[0])
     if node == parent:
         pmf = mf
     else:
         pmf = None
 
     wlock = repo.wlock()
 
     # need all matching names in dirstate and manifest of target rev,
     # so have to walk both. do not print errors if files exist in one
     # but not other.
 
     names = {}
     target_only = {}
 
     # walk dirstate.
 
     for src, abs, rel, exact in walk(repo, pats, opts, badmatch=mf.has_key):
         names[abs] = (rel, exact)
         if src == 'b':
             target_only[abs] = True
 
     # walk target manifest.
 
     for src, abs, rel, exact in walk(repo, pats, opts, node=node,
                                      badmatch=names.has_key):
         if abs in names: continue
         names[abs] = (rel, exact)
         target_only[abs] = True
 
     changes = repo.changes(match=names.has_key, wlock=wlock)
     modified, added, removed, deleted, unknown = map(dict.fromkeys, changes)
 
     revert = ([], _('reverting %s\n'))
     add = ([], _('adding %s\n'))
     remove = ([], _('removing %s\n'))
     forget = ([], _('forgetting %s\n'))
     undelete = ([], _('undeleting %s\n'))
     update = {}
 
     disptable = (
         # dispatch table:
         #   file state
         #   action if in target manifest
         #   action if not in target manifest
         #   make backup if in target manifest
         #   make backup if not in target manifest
         (modified, revert, remove, True, True),
         (added, revert, forget, True, False),
         (removed, undelete, None, False, False),
         (deleted, revert, remove, False, False),
         (unknown, add, None, True, False),
         (target_only, add, None, False, False),
         )
 
     entries = names.items()
     entries.sort()
 
     for abs, (rel, exact) in entries:
         mfentry = mf.get(abs)
         def handle(xlist, dobackup):
             xlist[0].append(abs)
             update[abs] = 1
             if dobackup and not opts['no_backup'] and os.path.exists(rel):
                 bakname = "%s.orig" % rel
                 ui.note(_('saving current version of %s as %s\n') %
                         (rel, bakname))
                 if not opts.get('dry_run'):
                     shutil.copyfile(rel, bakname)
                     shutil.copymode(rel, bakname)
             if ui.verbose or not exact:
                 ui.status(xlist[1] % rel)
         for table, hitlist, misslist, backuphit, backupmiss in disptable:
             if abs not in table: continue
             # file has changed in dirstate
             if mfentry:
                 handle(hitlist, backuphit)
             elif misslist is not None:
                 handle(misslist, backupmiss)
             else:
                 if exact: ui.warn(_('file not managed: %s\n' % rel))
             break
         else:
             # file has not changed in dirstate
             if node == parent:
                 if exact: ui.warn(_('no changes needed to %s\n' % rel))
                 continue
             if pmf is None:
                 # only need parent manifest in this unlikely case,
                 # so do not read by default
                 pmf = repo.manifest.read(repo.changelog.read(parent)[0])
             if abs in pmf:
                 if mfentry:
                     # if version of file is same in parent and target
                     # manifests, do nothing
                     if pmf[abs] != mfentry:
                         handle(revert, False)
                 else:
                     handle(remove, False)
 
     if not opts.get('dry_run'):
         repo.dirstate.forget(forget[0])
         r = repo.update(node, False, True, update.has_key, False, wlock=wlock,
                         show_stats=False)
         repo.dirstate.update(add[0], 'a')
         repo.dirstate.update(undelete[0], 'n')
         repo.dirstate.update(remove[0], 'r')
         return r
 
 def rollback(ui, repo):
     """roll back the last transaction in this repository
 
     Roll back the last transaction in this repository, restoring the
     project to its state prior to the transaction.
 
     Transactions are used to encapsulate the effects of all commands
     that create new changesets or propagate existing changesets into a
     repository. For example, the following commands are transactional,
     and their effects can be rolled back:
 
       commit
       import
       pull
       push (with this repository as destination)
       unbundle
 
     This command should be used with care. There is only one level of
     rollback, and there is no way to undo a rollback.
 
     This command is not intended for use on public repositories. Once
     changes are visible for pull by other users, rolling a transaction
     back locally is ineffective (someone else may already have pulled
     the changes). Furthermore, a race is possible with readers of the
     repository; for example an in-progress pull from the repository
     may fail if a rollback is performed.
     """
     repo.rollback()
 
 def root(ui, repo):
     """print the root (top) of the current working dir
 
     Print the root directory of the current repository.
     """
     ui.write(repo.root + "\n")
 
 def serve(ui, repo, **opts):
     """export the repository via HTTP
 
     Start a local HTTP repository browser and pull server.
 
     By default, the server logs accesses to stdout and errors to
     stderr.  Use the "-A" and "-E" options to log to files.
     """
 
     if opts["stdio"]:
         if repo is None:
             raise hg.RepoError(_('no repo found'))
         s = sshserver.sshserver(ui, repo)
         s.serve_forever()
 
     optlist = ("name templates style address port ipv6"
                " accesslog errorlog webdir_conf")
     for o in optlist.split():
         if opts[o]:
             ui.setconfig("web", o, opts[o])
 
     if repo is None and not ui.config("web", "webdir_conf"):
         raise hg.RepoError(_('no repo found'))
 
     if opts['daemon'] and not opts['daemon_pipefds']:
         rfd, wfd = os.pipe()
         args = sys.argv[:]
         args.append('--daemon-pipefds=%d,%d' % (rfd, wfd))
         pid = os.spawnvp(os.P_NOWAIT | getattr(os, 'P_DETACH', 0),
                          args[0], args)
         os.close(wfd)
         os.read(rfd, 1)
         os._exit(0)
 
     try:
         httpd = hgweb.server.create_server(ui, repo)
     except socket.error, inst:
         raise util.Abort(_('cannot start server: ') + inst.args[1])
 
     if ui.verbose:
         addr, port = httpd.socket.getsockname()
         if addr == '0.0.0.0':
             addr = socket.gethostname()
         else:
             try:
                 addr = socket.gethostbyaddr(addr)[0]
             except socket.error:
                 pass
         if port != 80:
             ui.status(_('listening at http://%s:%d/\n') % (addr, port))
         else:
             ui.status(_('listening at http://%s/\n') % addr)
 
     if opts['pid_file']:
         fp = open(opts['pid_file'], 'w')
         fp.write(str(os.getpid()))
         fp.close()
 
     if opts['daemon_pipefds']:
         rfd, wfd = [int(x) for x in opts['daemon_pipefds'].split(',')]
         os.close(rfd)
         os.write(wfd, 'y')
         os.close(wfd)
         sys.stdout.flush()
         sys.stderr.flush()
         fd = os.open(util.nulldev, os.O_RDWR)
         if fd != 0: os.dup2(fd, 0)
         if fd != 1: os.dup2(fd, 1)
         if fd != 2: os.dup2(fd, 2)
         if fd not in (0, 1, 2): os.close(fd)
 
     httpd.serve_forever()
 
 def status(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """show changed files in the working directory
 
     Show changed files in the repository.  If names are
     given, only files that match are shown.
 
     The codes used to show the status of files are:
     M = modified
     A = added
     R = removed
     ! = deleted, but still tracked
     ? = not tracked
     I = ignored (not shown by default)
     """
 
     show_ignored = opts['ignored'] and True or False
     files, matchfn, anypats = matchpats(repo, pats, opts)
     cwd = (pats and repo.getcwd()) or ''
     modified, added, removed, deleted, unknown, ignored = [
         [util.pathto(cwd, x) for x in n]
         for n in repo.changes(files=files, match=matchfn,
                               show_ignored=show_ignored)]
 
     changetypes = [('modified', 'M', modified),
                    ('added', 'A', added),
                    ('removed', 'R', removed),
                    ('deleted', '!', deleted),
                    ('unknown', '?', unknown),
                    ('ignored', 'I', ignored)]
 
     end = opts['print0'] and '\0' or '\n'
 
     for opt, char, changes in ([ct for ct in changetypes if opts[ct[0]]]
                                or changetypes):
         if opts['no_status']:
             format = "%%s%s" % end
         else:
             format = "%s %%s%s" % (char, end)
 
         for f in changes:
             ui.write(format % f)
 
 def tag(ui, repo, name, rev_=None, **opts):
     """add a tag for the current tip or a given revision
 
     Name a particular revision using <name>.
 
     Tags are used to name particular revisions of the repository and are
     very useful to compare different revision, to go back to significant
     earlier versions or to mark branch points as releases, etc.
 
     If no revision is given, the tip is used.
 
     To facilitate version control, distribution, and merging of tags,
     they are stored as a file named ".hgtags" which is managed
     similarly to other project files and can be hand-edited if
     necessary.  The file '.hg/localtags' is used for local tags (not
     shared among repositories).
     """
     if name == "tip":
         raise util.Abort(_("the name 'tip' is reserved"))
     if rev_ is not None:
         ui.warn(_("use of 'hg tag NAME [REV]' is deprecated, "
                   "please use 'hg tag [-r REV] NAME' instead\n"))
         if opts['rev']:
             raise util.Abort(_("use only one form to specify the revision"))
     if opts['rev']:
         rev_ = opts['rev']
     if rev_:
         r = hex(repo.lookup(rev_))
     else:
         r = hex(repo.changelog.tip())
 
     disallowed = (revrangesep, '\r', '\n')
     for c in disallowed:
         if name.find(c) >= 0:
             raise util.Abort(_("%s cannot be used in a tag name") % repr(c))
 
     repo.hook('pretag', throw=True, node=r, tag=name,
               local=int(not not opts['local']))
 
     if opts['local']:
         repo.opener("localtags", "a").write("%s %s\n" % (r, name))
         repo.hook('tag', node=r, tag=name, local=1)
         return
 
     for x in repo.changes():
         if ".hgtags" in x:
             raise util.Abort(_("working copy of .hgtags is changed "
                                "(please commit .hgtags manually)"))
 
     repo.wfile(".hgtags", "ab").write("%s %s\n" % (r, name))
     if repo.dirstate.state(".hgtags") == '?':
         repo.add([".hgtags"])
 
     message = (opts['message'] or
                _("Added tag %s for changeset %s") % (name, r))
     try:
         repo.commit([".hgtags"], message, opts['user'], opts['date'])
         repo.hook('tag', node=r, tag=name, local=0)
     except ValueError, inst:
         raise util.Abort(str(inst))
 
 def tags(ui, repo):
     """list repository tags
 
     List the repository tags.
 
     This lists both regular and local tags.
     """
 
     l = repo.tagslist()
     l.reverse()
     for t, n in l:
         try:
             r = "%5d:%s" % (repo.changelog.rev(n), hex(n))
         except KeyError:
             r = "    ?:?"
         if ui.quiet:
             ui.write("%s\n" % t)
         else:
             ui.write("%-30s %s\n" % (t, r))
 
 def tip(ui, repo, **opts):
     """show the tip revision
 
     Show the tip revision.
     """
     n = repo.changelog.tip()
     br = None
     if opts['branches']:
         br = repo.branchlookup([n])
     show_changeset(ui, repo, opts).show(changenode=n, brinfo=br)
     if opts['patch']:
         dodiff(ui, ui, repo, repo.changelog.parents(n)[0], n)
 
 def unbundle(ui, repo, fname, **opts):
     """apply a changegroup file
 
     Apply a compressed changegroup file generated by the bundle
     command.
     """
     f = urllib.urlopen(fname)
 
     header = f.read(6)
     if not header.startswith("HG"):
         raise util.Abort(_("%s: not a Mercurial bundle file") % fname)
     elif not header.startswith("HG10"):
         raise util.Abort(_("%s: unknown bundle version") % fname)
     elif header == "HG10BZ":
         def generator(f):
             zd = bz2.BZ2Decompressor()
             zd.decompress("BZ")
             for chunk in f:
                 yield zd.decompress(chunk)
     elif header == "HG10UN":
         def generator(f):
             for chunk in f:
                 yield chunk
     else:
         raise util.Abort(_("%s: unknown bundle compression type")
                          % fname)
     gen = generator(util.filechunkiter(f, 4096))
     modheads = repo.addchangegroup(util.chunkbuffer(gen), 'unbundle')
     return postincoming(ui, repo, modheads, opts['update'])
 
 def undo(ui, repo):
     """undo the last commit or pull (DEPRECATED)
 
     (DEPRECATED)
     This command is now deprecated and will be removed in a future
     release. Please use the rollback command instead.  For usage
     instructions, see the rollback command.
     """
     ui.warn(_('(the undo command is deprecated; use rollback instead)\n'))
     repo.rollback()
 
 def update(ui, repo, node=None, merge=False, clean=False, force=None,
            branch=None, **opts):
     """update or merge working directory
 
     Update the working directory to the specified revision.
 
     If there are no outstanding changes in the working directory and
     there is a linear relationship between the current version and the
     requested version, the result is the requested version.
 
     To merge the working directory with another revision, use the
     merge command.
 
     By default, update will refuse to run if doing so would require
     merging or discarding local changes.
     """
     if merge:
         ui.warn(_('(the -m/--merge option is deprecated; '
                   'use the merge command instead)\n'))
     return doupdate(ui, repo, node, merge, clean, force, branch, **opts)
 
 def doupdate(ui, repo, node=None, merge=False, clean=False, force=None,
              branch=None, **opts):
     if branch:
         br = repo.branchlookup(branch=branch)
         found = []
         for x in br:
             if branch in br[x]:
                 found.append(x)
         if len(found) > 1:
             ui.warn(_("Found multiple heads for %s\n") % branch)
             for x in found:
                 show_changeset(ui, repo, opts).show(changenode=x, brinfo=br)
             return 1
         if len(found) == 1:
             node = found[0]
             ui.warn(_("Using head %s for branch %s\n") % (short(node), branch))
         else:
             ui.warn(_("branch %s not found\n") % (branch))
             return 1
     else:
         node = node and repo.lookup(node) or repo.changelog.tip()
     return repo.update(node, allow=merge, force=clean, forcemerge=force)
 
 def verify(ui, repo):
     """verify the integrity of the repository
 
     Verify the integrity of the current repository.
 
     This will perform an extensive check of the repository's
     integrity, validating the hashes and checksums of each entry in
     the changelog, manifest, and tracked files, as well as the
     integrity of their crosslinks and indices.
     """
     return repo.verify()
 
 # Command options and aliases are listed here, alphabetically
 
 table = {
     "^add":
         (add,
          [('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns')),
           ('n', 'dry-run', None, _('do not perform actions, just print output'))],
          _('hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]...')),
     "debugaddremove|addremove":
         (addremove,
          [('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns')),
           ('n', 'dry-run', None, _('do not perform actions, just print output'))],
          _('hg addremove [OPTION]... [FILE]...')),
     "^annotate":
         (annotate,
          [('r', 'rev', '', _('annotate the specified revision')),
           ('a', 'text', None, _('treat all files as text')),
           ('u', 'user', None, _('list the author')),
           ('d', 'date', None, _('list the date')),
           ('n', 'number', None, _('list the revision number (default)')),
           ('c', 'changeset', None, _('list the changeset')),
           ('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns'))],
          _('hg annotate [-r REV] [-a] [-u] [-d] [-n] [-c] FILE...')),
     "archive":
         (archive,
          [('', 'no-decode', None, _('do not pass files through decoders')),
           ('p', 'prefix', '', _('directory prefix for files in archive')),
           ('r', 'rev', '', _('revision to distribute')),
           ('t', 'type', '', _('type of distribution to create')),
           ('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns'))],
          _('hg archive [OPTION]... DEST')),
     "backout":
         (backout,
          [('', 'merge', None,
            _('merge with old dirstate parent after backout')),
           ('m', 'message', '', _('use <text> as commit message')),
           ('l', 'logfile', '', _('read commit message from <file>')),
           ('d', 'date', '', _('record datecode as commit date')),
           ('u', 'user', '', _('record user as committer')),
           ('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns'))],
          _('hg backout [OPTION]... REV')),
     "bundle":
         (bundle,
          [('f', 'force', None,
            _('run even when remote repository is unrelated'))],
          _('hg bundle FILE DEST')),
     "cat":
         (cat,
          [('o', 'output', '', _('print output to file with formatted name')),
           ('r', 'rev', '', _('print the given revision')),
           ('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns'))],
          _('hg cat [OPTION]... FILE...')),
     "^clone":
         (clone,
          [('U', 'noupdate', None, _('do not update the new working directory')),
           ('r', 'rev', [],
            _('a changeset you would like to have after cloning')),
           ('', 'pull', None, _('use pull protocol to copy metadata')),
           ('e', 'ssh', '', _('specify ssh command to use')),
           ('', 'remotecmd', '',
            _('specify hg command to run on the remote side'))],
          _('hg clone [OPTION]... SOURCE [DEST]')),
     "^commit|ci":
         (commit,
          [('A', 'addremove', None,
            _('mark new/missing files as added/removed before committing')),
           ('m', 'message', '', _('use <text> as commit message')),
           ('l', 'logfile', '', _('read the commit message from <file>')),
           ('d', 'date', '', _('record datecode as commit date')),
           ('u', 'user', '', _('record user as commiter')),
           ('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns'))],
          _('hg commit [OPTION]... [FILE]...')),
     "copy|cp":
         (copy,
          [('A', 'after', None, _('record a copy that has already occurred')),
           ('f', 'force', None,
            _('forcibly copy over an existing managed file')),
           ('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns')),
           ('n', 'dry-run', None, _('do not perform actions, just print output'))],
          _('hg copy [OPTION]... [SOURCE]... DEST')),
     "debugancestor": (debugancestor, [], _('debugancestor INDEX REV1 REV2')),
     "debugcomplete":
         (debugcomplete,
          [('o', 'options', None, _('show the command options'))],
          _('debugcomplete [-o] CMD')),
     "debugrebuildstate":
         (debugrebuildstate,
          [('r', 'rev', '', _('revision to rebuild to'))],
          _('debugrebuildstate [-r REV] [REV]')),
     "debugcheckstate": (debugcheckstate, [], _('debugcheckstate')),
     "debugconfig": (debugconfig, [], _('debugconfig [NAME]...')),
     "debugsetparents": (debugsetparents, [], _('debugsetparents REV1 [REV2]')),
     "debugstate": (debugstate, [], _('debugstate')),
     "debugdata": (debugdata, [], _('debugdata FILE REV')),
     "debugindex": (debugindex, [], _('debugindex FILE')),
     "debugindexdot": (debugindexdot, [], _('debugindexdot FILE')),
     "debugrename": (debugrename, [], _('debugrename FILE [REV]')),
     "debugwalk":
         (debugwalk,
          [('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns'))],
          _('debugwalk [OPTION]... [FILE]...')),
     "^diff":
         (diff,
          [('r', 'rev', [], _('revision')),
           ('a', 'text', None, _('treat all files as text')),
           ('p', 'show-function', None,
            _('show which function each change is in')),
           ('w', 'ignore-all-space', None,
            _('ignore white space when comparing lines')),
           ('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns'))],
          _('hg diff [-a] [-I] [-X] [-r REV1 [-r REV2]] [FILE]...')),
     "^export":
         (export,
          [('o', 'output', '', _('print output to file with formatted name')),
           ('a', 'text', None, _('treat all files as text')),
           ('', 'switch-parent', None, _('diff against the second parent'))],
          _('hg export [-a] [-o OUTFILESPEC] REV...')),
     "debugforget|forget":
         (forget,
          [('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns'))],
          _('hg forget [OPTION]... FILE...')),
     "grep":
         (grep,
          [('0', 'print0', None, _('end fields with NUL')),
           ('', 'all', None, _('print all revisions that match')),
           ('i', 'ignore-case', None, _('ignore case when matching')),
           ('l', 'files-with-matches', None,
            _('print only filenames and revs that match')),
           ('n', 'line-number', None, _('print matching line numbers')),
           ('r', 'rev', [], _('search in given revision range')),
           ('u', 'user', None, _('print user who committed change')),
           ('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns'))],
          _('hg grep [OPTION]... PATTERN [FILE]...')),
     "heads":
         (heads,
          [('b', 'branches', None, _('show branches')),
           ('', 'style', '', _('display using template map file')),
           ('r', 'rev', '', _('show only heads which are descendants of rev')),
           ('', 'template', '', _('display with template'))],
          _('hg heads [-b] [-r <rev>]')),
     "help": (help_, [], _('hg help [COMMAND]')),
     "identify|id": (identify, [], _('hg identify')),
     "import|patch":
         (import_,
          [('p', 'strip', 1,
            _('directory strip option for patch. This has the same\n'
              'meaning as the corresponding patch option')),
           ('m', 'message', '', _('use <text> as commit message')),
           ('b', 'base', '', _('base path')),
           ('f', 'force', None,
            _('skip check for outstanding uncommitted changes'))],
          _('hg import [-p NUM] [-b BASE] [-m MESSAGE] [-f] PATCH...')),
     "incoming|in": (incoming,
          [('M', 'no-merges', None, _('do not show merges')),
           ('f', 'force', None,
            _('run even when remote repository is unrelated')),
           ('', 'style', '', _('display using template map file')),
           ('n', 'newest-first', None, _('show newest record first')),
           ('', 'bundle', '', _('file to store the bundles into')),
           ('p', 'patch', None, _('show patch')),
           ('', 'template', '', _('display with template')),
           ('e', 'ssh', '', _('specify ssh command to use')),
           ('', 'remotecmd', '',
            _('specify hg command to run on the remote side'))],
          _('hg incoming [-p] [-n] [-M] [--bundle FILENAME] [SOURCE]')),
     "^init": (init, [], _('hg init [DEST]')),
     "locate":
         (locate,
          [('r', 'rev', '', _('search the repository as it stood at rev')),
           ('0', 'print0', None,
            _('end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs')),
           ('f', 'fullpath', None,
            _('print complete paths from the filesystem root')),
           ('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns'))],
          _('hg locate [OPTION]... [PATTERN]...')),
     "^log|history":
         (log,
          [('b', 'branches', None, _('show branches')),
           ('k', 'keyword', [], _('search for a keyword')),
           ('l', 'limit', '', _('limit number of changes displayed')),
           ('r', 'rev', [], _('show the specified revision or range')),
           ('M', 'no-merges', None, _('do not show merges')),
           ('', 'style', '', _('display using template map file')),
           ('m', 'only-merges', None, _('show only merges')),
           ('p', 'patch', None, _('show patch')),
           ('', 'template', '', _('display with template')),
           ('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns'))],
          _('hg log [OPTION]... [FILE]')),
     "manifest": (manifest, [], _('hg manifest [REV]')),
     "merge":
         (merge,
          [('b', 'branch', '', _('merge with head of a specific branch')),
           ('f', 'force', None, _('force a merge with outstanding changes'))],
          _('hg merge [-b TAG] [-f] [REV]')),
     "outgoing|out": (outgoing,
          [('M', 'no-merges', None, _('do not show merges')),
           ('f', 'force', None,
            _('run even when remote repository is unrelated')),
           ('p', 'patch', None, _('show patch')),
           ('', 'style', '', _('display using template map file')),
           ('n', 'newest-first', None, _('show newest record first')),
           ('', 'template', '', _('display with template')),
           ('e', 'ssh', '', _('specify ssh command to use')),
           ('', 'remotecmd', '',
            _('specify hg command to run on the remote side'))],
          _('hg outgoing [-M] [-p] [-n] [DEST]')),
     "^parents":
         (parents,
          [('b', 'branches', None, _('show branches')),
           ('', 'style', '', _('display using template map file')),
           ('', 'template', '', _('display with template'))],
          _('hg parents [-b] [REV]')),
     "paths": (paths, [], _('hg paths [NAME]')),
     "^pull":
         (pull,
          [('u', 'update', None,
            _('update the working directory to tip after pull')),
           ('e', 'ssh', '', _('specify ssh command to use')),
           ('f', 'force', None,
            _('run even when remote repository is unrelated')),
           ('r', 'rev', [], _('a specific revision you would like to pull')),
           ('', 'remotecmd', '',
            _('specify hg command to run on the remote side'))],
          _('hg pull [-u] [-e FILE] [-r REV]... [--remotecmd FILE] [SOURCE]')),
     "^push":
         (push,
          [('f', 'force', None, _('force push')),
           ('e', 'ssh', '', _('specify ssh command to use')),
           ('r', 'rev', [], _('a specific revision you would like to push')),
           ('', 'remotecmd', '',
            _('specify hg command to run on the remote side'))],
          _('hg push [-f] [-e FILE] [-r REV]... [--remotecmd FILE] [DEST]')),
     "debugrawcommit|rawcommit":
         (rawcommit,
          [('p', 'parent', [], _('parent')),
           ('d', 'date', '', _('date code')),
           ('u', 'user', '', _('user')),
           ('F', 'files', '', _('file list')),
           ('m', 'message', '', _('commit message')),
           ('l', 'logfile', '', _('commit message file'))],
          _('hg debugrawcommit [OPTION]... [FILE]...')),
     "recover": (recover, [], _('hg recover')),
     "^remove|rm":
         (remove,
          [('A', 'after', None, _('record remove that has already occurred')),
           ('f', 'force', None, _('remove file even if modified')),
           ('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns'))],
          _('hg remove [OPTION]... FILE...')),
     "rename|mv":
         (rename,
          [('A', 'after', None, _('record a rename that has already occurred')),
           ('f', 'force', None,
            _('forcibly copy over an existing managed file')),
           ('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns')),
           ('n', 'dry-run', None, _('do not perform actions, just print output'))],
          _('hg rename [OPTION]... SOURCE... DEST')),
     "^revert":
         (revert,
          [('r', 'rev', '', _('revision to revert to')),
           ('', 'no-backup', None, _('do not save backup copies of files')),
           ('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching given patterns')),
           ('n', 'dry-run', None, _('do not perform actions, just print output'))],
          _('hg revert [-r REV] [NAME]...')),
     "rollback": (rollback, [], _('hg rollback')),
     "root": (root, [], _('hg root')),
     "^serve":
         (serve,
          [('A', 'accesslog', '', _('name of access log file to write to')),
           ('d', 'daemon', None, _('run server in background')),
           ('', 'daemon-pipefds', '', _('used internally by daemon mode')),
           ('E', 'errorlog', '', _('name of error log file to write to')),
           ('p', 'port', 0, _('port to use (default: 8000)')),
           ('a', 'address', '', _('address to use')),
           ('n', 'name', '',
            _('name to show in web pages (default: working dir)')),
           ('', 'webdir-conf', '', _('name of the webdir config file'
                                     ' (serve more than one repo)')),
           ('', 'pid-file', '', _('name of file to write process ID to')),
           ('', 'stdio', None, _('for remote clients')),
           ('t', 'templates', '', _('web templates to use')),
           ('', 'style', '', _('template style to use')),
           ('6', 'ipv6', None, _('use IPv6 in addition to IPv4'))],
          _('hg serve [OPTION]...')),
     "^status|st":
         (status,
          [('m', 'modified', None, _('show only modified files')),
           ('a', 'added', None, _('show only added files')),
           ('r', 'removed', None, _('show only removed files')),
           ('d', 'deleted', None, _('show only deleted (but tracked) files')),
           ('u', 'unknown', None, _('show only unknown (not tracked) files')),
           ('i', 'ignored', None, _('show ignored files')),
           ('n', 'no-status', None, _('hide status prefix')),
           ('0', 'print0', None,
            _('end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs')),
           ('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns'))],
          _('hg status [OPTION]... [FILE]...')),
     "tag":
         (tag,
          [('l', 'local', None, _('make the tag local')),
           ('m', 'message', '', _('message for tag commit log entry')),
           ('d', 'date', '', _('record datecode as commit date')),
           ('u', 'user', '', _('record user as commiter')),
           ('r', 'rev', '', _('revision to tag'))],
          _('hg tag [-l] [-m TEXT] [-d DATE] [-u USER] [-r REV] NAME')),
     "tags": (tags, [], _('hg tags')),
     "tip":
         (tip,
          [('b', 'branches', None, _('show branches')),
           ('', 'style', '', _('display using template map file')),
           ('p', 'patch', None, _('show patch')),
           ('', 'template', '', _('display with template'))],
          _('hg tip [-b] [-p]')),
     "unbundle":
         (unbundle,
          [('u', 'update', None,
            _('update the working directory to tip after unbundle'))],
          _('hg unbundle [-u] FILE')),
     "debugundo|undo": (undo, [], _('hg undo')),
     "^update|up|checkout|co":
         (update,
          [('b', 'branch', '', _('checkout the head of a specific branch')),
           ('m', 'merge', None, _('allow merging of branches (DEPRECATED)')),
           ('C', 'clean', None, _('overwrite locally modified files')),
           ('f', 'force', None, _('force a merge with outstanding changes'))],
          _('hg update [-b TAG] [-m] [-C] [-f] [REV]')),
     "verify": (verify, [], _('hg verify')),
     "version": (show_version, [], _('hg version')),
 }
 
 globalopts = [
     ('R', 'repository', '',
      _('repository root directory or symbolic path name')),
     ('', 'cwd', '', _('change working directory')),
     ('y', 'noninteractive', None,
      _('do not prompt, assume \'yes\' for any required answers')),
     ('q', 'quiet', None, _('suppress output')),
     ('v', 'verbose', None, _('enable additional output')),
     ('', 'config', [], _('set/override config option')),
     ('', 'debug', None, _('enable debugging output')),
     ('', 'debugger', None, _('start debugger')),
     ('', 'lsprof', None, _('print improved command execution profile')),
     ('', 'traceback', None, _('print traceback on exception')),
     ('', 'time', None, _('time how long the command takes')),
     ('', 'profile', None, _('print command execution profile')),
     ('', 'version', None, _('output version information and exit')),
     ('h', 'help', None, _('display help and exit')),
 ]
 
 norepo = ("clone init version help debugancestor debugcomplete debugdata"
           " debugindex debugindexdot")
 optionalrepo = ("paths serve debugconfig")
 
 def findpossible(cmd):
     """
     Return cmd -> (aliases, command table entry)
     for each matching command.
     Return debug commands (or their aliases) only if no normal command matches.
     """
     choice = {}
     debugchoice = {}
     for e in table.keys():
         aliases = e.lstrip("^").split("|")
         found = None
         if cmd in aliases:
             found = cmd
         else:
             for a in aliases:
                 if a.startswith(cmd):
                     found = a
                     break
         if found is not None:
             if aliases[0].startswith("debug"):
                 debugchoice[found] = (aliases, table[e])
             else:
                 choice[found] = (aliases, table[e])
 
     if not choice and debugchoice:
         choice = debugchoice
 
     return choice
 
 def find(cmd):
     """Return (aliases, command table entry) for command string."""
     choice = findpossible(cmd)
 
     if choice.has_key(cmd):
         return choice[cmd]
 
     if len(choice) > 1:
         clist = choice.keys()
         clist.sort()
         raise AmbiguousCommand(cmd, clist)
 
     if choice:
         return choice.values()[0]
 
     raise UnknownCommand(cmd)
 
 def catchterm(*args):
     raise util.SignalInterrupt
 
 def run():
     sys.exit(dispatch(sys.argv[1:]))
 
 class ParseError(Exception):
     """Exception raised on errors in parsing the command line."""
 
 def parse(ui, args):
     options = {}
     cmdoptions = {}
 
     try:
         args = fancyopts.fancyopts(args, globalopts, options)
     except fancyopts.getopt.GetoptError, inst:
         raise ParseError(None, inst)
 
     if args:
         cmd, args = args[0], args[1:]
         aliases, i = find(cmd)
         cmd = aliases[0]
         defaults = ui.config("defaults", cmd)
         if defaults:
             args = defaults.split() + args
         c = list(i[1])
     else:
         cmd = None
         c = []
 
     # combine global options into local
     for o in globalopts:
         c.append((o[0], o[1], options[o[1]], o[3]))
 
     try:
         args = fancyopts.fancyopts(args, c, cmdoptions)
     except fancyopts.getopt.GetoptError, inst:
         raise ParseError(cmd, inst)
 
     # separate global options back out
     for o in globalopts:
         n = o[1]
         options[n] = cmdoptions[n]
         del cmdoptions[n]
 
     return (cmd, cmd and i[0] or None, args, options, cmdoptions)
 
 def dispatch(args):
     for name in 'SIGBREAK', 'SIGHUP', 'SIGTERM':
         num = getattr(signal, name, None)
         if num: signal.signal(num, catchterm)
 
     try:
         u = ui.ui(traceback='--traceback' in sys.argv[1:])
     except util.Abort, inst:
         sys.stderr.write(_("abort: %s\n") % inst)
         return -1
 
     external = []
     for x in u.extensions():
         try:
             if x[1]:
                 # the module will be loaded in sys.modules
                 # choose an unique name so that it doesn't
                 # conflicts with other modules
                 module_name = "hgext_%s" % x[0].replace('.', '_')
                 mod = imp.load_source(module_name, x[1])
             else:
                 def importh(name):
                     mod = __import__(name)
                     components = name.split('.')
                     for comp in components[1:]:
                         mod = getattr(mod, comp)
                     return mod
                 try:
                     mod = importh("hgext." + x[0])
                 except ImportError:
                     mod = importh(x[0])
             external.append(mod)
         except (util.SignalInterrupt, KeyboardInterrupt):
             raise
         except Exception, inst:
             u.warn(_("*** failed to import extension %s: %s\n") % (x[0], inst))
             if u.print_exc():
                 return 1
 
     for x in external:
         uisetup = getattr(x, 'uisetup', None)
         if uisetup:
             uisetup(u)
         cmdtable = getattr(x, 'cmdtable', {})
         for t in cmdtable:
             if t in table:
                 u.warn(_("module %s overrides %s\n") % (x.__name__, t))
         table.update(cmdtable)
 
     try:
         cmd, func, args, options, cmdoptions = parse(u, args)
         if options["time"]:
             def get_times():
                 t = os.times()
                 if t[4] == 0.0: # Windows leaves this as zero, so use time.clock()
                     t = (t[0], t[1], t[2], t[3], time.clock())
                 return t
             s = get_times()
             def print_time():
                 t = get_times()
                 u.warn(_("Time: real %.3f secs (user %.3f+%.3f sys %.3f+%.3f)\n") %
                     (t[4]-s[4], t[0]-s[0], t[2]-s[2], t[1]-s[1], t[3]-s[3]))
             atexit.register(print_time)
 
         u.updateopts(options["verbose"], options["debug"], options["quiet"],
                      not options["noninteractive"], options["traceback"],
                      options["config"])
 
         # enter the debugger before command execution
         if options['debugger']:
             pdb.set_trace()
 
         try:
             if options['cwd']:
                 try:
                     os.chdir(options['cwd'])
                 except OSError, inst:
                     raise util.Abort('%s: %s' %
                                      (options['cwd'], inst.strerror))
 
             path = u.expandpath(options["repository"]) or ""
             repo = path and hg.repository(u, path=path) or None
 
             if options['help']:
                 return help_(u, cmd, options['version'])
             elif options['version']:
                 return show_version(u)
             elif not cmd:
                 return help_(u, 'shortlist')
 
             if cmd not in norepo.split():
                 try:
                     if not repo:
                         repo = hg.repository(u, path=path)
                     u = repo.ui
                     for x in external:
                         if hasattr(x, 'reposetup'):
                             x.reposetup(u, repo)
                 except hg.RepoError:
                     if cmd not in optionalrepo.split():
                         raise
                 d = lambda: func(u, repo, *args, **cmdoptions)
             else:
                 d = lambda: func(u, *args, **cmdoptions)
 
             try:
                 if options['profile']:
                     import hotshot, hotshot.stats
                     prof = hotshot.Profile("hg.prof")
                     try:
                         try:
                             return prof.runcall(d)
                         except:
                             try:
                                 u.warn(_('exception raised - generating '
                                          'profile anyway\n'))
                             except:
                                 pass
                             raise
                     finally:
                         prof.close()
                         stats = hotshot.stats.load("hg.prof")
                         stats.strip_dirs()
                         stats.sort_stats('time', 'calls')
                         stats.print_stats(40)
                 elif options['lsprof']:
                     try:
                         from mercurial import lsprof
                     except ImportError:
                         raise util.Abort(_(
                             'lsprof not available - install from '
                             'http://codespeak.net/svn/user/arigo/hack/misc/lsprof/'))
                     p = lsprof.Profiler()
                     p.enable(subcalls=True)
                     try:
                         return d()
                     finally:
                         p.disable()
                         stats = lsprof.Stats(p.getstats())
                         stats.sort()
                         stats.pprint(top=10, file=sys.stderr, climit=5)
                 else:
                     return d()
             finally:
                 u.flush()
         except:
             # enter the debugger when we hit an exception
             if options['debugger']:
                 pdb.post_mortem(sys.exc_info()[2])
             u.print_exc()
             raise
     except ParseError, inst:
         if inst.args[0]:
             u.warn(_("hg %s: %s\n") % (inst.args[0], inst.args[1]))
             help_(u, inst.args[0])
         else:
             u.warn(_("hg: %s\n") % inst.args[1])
             help_(u, 'shortlist')
     except AmbiguousCommand, inst:
         u.warn(_("hg: command '%s' is ambiguous:\n    %s\n") %
                 (inst.args[0], " ".join(inst.args[1])))
     except UnknownCommand, inst:
         u.warn(_("hg: unknown command '%s'\n") % inst.args[0])
         help_(u, 'shortlist')
     except hg.RepoError, inst:
         u.warn(_("abort: %s!\n") % inst)
     except lock.LockHeld, inst:
         if inst.errno == errno.ETIMEDOUT:
             reason = _('timed out waiting for lock held by %s') % inst.locker
         else:
             reason = _('lock held by %s') % inst.locker
         u.warn(_("abort: %s: %s\n") % (inst.desc or inst.filename, reason))
     except lock.LockUnavailable, inst:
         u.warn(_("abort: could not lock %s: %s\n") %
                (inst.desc or inst.filename, inst.strerror))
     except revlog.RevlogError, inst:
         u.warn(_("abort: "), inst, "!\n")
     except util.SignalInterrupt:
         u.warn(_("killed!\n"))
     except KeyboardInterrupt:
         try:
             u.warn(_("interrupted!\n"))
         except IOError, inst:
             if inst.errno == errno.EPIPE:
                 if u.debugflag:
                     u.warn(_("\nbroken pipe\n"))
             else:
                 raise
     except IOError, inst:
         if hasattr(inst, "code"):
             u.warn(_("abort: %s\n") % inst)
         elif hasattr(inst, "reason"):
             u.warn(_("abort: error: %s\n") % inst.reason[1])
         elif hasattr(inst, "args") and inst[0] == errno.EPIPE:
             if u.debugflag:
                 u.warn(_("broken pipe\n"))
         elif getattr(inst, "strerror", None):
             if getattr(inst, "filename", None):
                 u.warn(_("abort: %s - %s\n") % (inst.strerror, inst.filename))
             else:
                 u.warn(_("abort: %s\n") % inst.strerror)
         else:
             raise
     except OSError, inst:
         if hasattr(inst, "filename"):
             u.warn(_("abort: %s: %s\n") % (inst.strerror, inst.filename))
         else:
             u.warn(_("abort: %s\n") % inst.strerror)
     except util.Abort, inst:
         u.warn(_('abort: '), inst.args[0] % inst.args[1:], '\n')
     except TypeError, inst:
         # was this an argument error?
         tb = traceback.extract_tb(sys.exc_info()[2])
         if len(tb) > 2: # no
             raise
         u.debug(inst, "\n")
         u.warn(_("%s: invalid arguments\n") % cmd)
         help_(u, cmd)
     except SystemExit, inst:
         # Commands shouldn't sys.exit directly, but give a return code.
         # Just in case catch this and and pass exit code to caller.
         return inst.code
     except:
         u.warn(_("** unknown exception encountered, details follow\n"))
         u.warn(_("** report bug details to [e-mail]\n"))
         u.warn(_("** Mercurial Distributed SCM (version %s)\n")
                % version.get_version())
         raise
 
     return -1

tests/test-backout.out

@@ -1,29 +1,31 b''
 # basic operation
 adding a
 reverting a
 changeset 2:b38a34ddfd9f backs out changeset 1:a820f4f40a57
 a
 # file that was removed is recreated
 adding a
 adding a
 changeset 2:44cd84c7349a backs out changeset 1:76862dcce372
 content
 # backout of backout is as if nothing happened
 removing a
 changeset 3:0dd8a0ed5e99 backs out changeset 2:44cd84c7349a
 cat: a: No such file or directory
 # backout with merge
 adding a
 reverting a
 changeset 3:6c77ecc28460 backs out changeset 1:314f55b1bf23
 merging with changeset 2:b66ea5b77abb
 merging a
 0 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
 (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
 line 1
 # backout should not back out subsequent changesets
 adding a
 adding b
 reverting a
 changeset 3:4cbb1e70196a backs out changeset 1:22bca4c721e5
-b
+the backout changeset is a new head - do not forget to merge
+(use "backout -m" if you want to auto-merge)
+b: No such file or directory