context: don't use mutable default argument value

Mutable default argument values are a Python gotcha and can
represent subtle, hard-to-find bugs. Lets rid our code base
of them.

mercurial/context.py

@@ -1,2112 +1,2112 b''
 # context.py - changeset and file context objects for mercurial
 #
 # Copyright 2006, 2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import errno
 import os
 import re
 import stat
 
 from .i18n import _
 from .node import (
     addednodeid,
     bin,
     hex,
     modifiednodeid,
     nullid,
     nullrev,
     short,
     wdirid,
     wdirnodes,
 )
 from . import (
     encoding,
     error,
     fileset,
     match as matchmod,
     mdiff,
     obsolete as obsmod,
     patch,
     phases,
     pycompat,
     repoview,
     revlog,
     scmutil,
     subrepo,
     util,
 )
 
 propertycache = util.propertycache
 
 nonascii = re.compile(r'[^\x21-\x7f]').search
 
 class basectx(object):
     """A basectx object represents the common logic for its children:
     changectx: read-only context that is already present in the repo,
     workingctx: a context that represents the working directory and can
                 be committed,
     memctx: a context that represents changes in-memory and can also
             be committed."""
     def __new__(cls, repo, changeid='', *args, **kwargs):
         if isinstance(changeid, basectx):
             return changeid
 
         o = super(basectx, cls).__new__(cls)
 
         o._repo = repo
         o._rev = nullrev
         o._node = nullid
 
         return o
 
     def __str__(self):
         r = short(self.node())
         if pycompat.ispy3:
             return r.decode('ascii')
         return r
 
     def __bytes__(self):
         return short(self.node())
 
     def __int__(self):
         return self.rev()
 
     def __repr__(self):
         return "<%s %s>" % (type(self).__name__, str(self))
 
     def __eq__(self, other):
         try:
             return type(self) == type(other) and self._rev == other._rev
         except AttributeError:
             return False
 
     def __ne__(self, other):
         return not (self == other)
 
     def __contains__(self, key):
         return key in self._manifest
 
     def __getitem__(self, key):
         return self.filectx(key)
 
     def __iter__(self):
         return iter(self._manifest)
 
     def _buildstatusmanifest(self, status):
         """Builds a manifest that includes the given status results, if this is
         a working copy context. For non-working copy contexts, it just returns
         the normal manifest."""
         return self.manifest()
 
     def _matchstatus(self, other, match):
         """return match.always if match is none
 
         This internal method provides a way for child objects to override the
         match operator.
         """
         return match or matchmod.always(self._repo.root, self._repo.getcwd())
 
     def _buildstatus(self, other, s, match, listignored, listclean,
                      listunknown):
         """build a status with respect to another context"""
         # Load earliest manifest first for caching reasons. More specifically,
         # if you have revisions 1000 and 1001, 1001 is probably stored as a
         # delta against 1000. Thus, if you read 1000 first, we'll reconstruct
         # 1000 and cache it so that when you read 1001, we just need to apply a
         # delta to what's in the cache. So that's one full reconstruction + one
         # delta application.
         mf2 = None
         if self.rev() is not None and self.rev() < other.rev():
             mf2 = self._buildstatusmanifest(s)
         mf1 = other._buildstatusmanifest(s)
         if mf2 is None:
             mf2 = self._buildstatusmanifest(s)
 
         modified, added = [], []
         removed = []
         clean = []
         deleted, unknown, ignored = s.deleted, s.unknown, s.ignored
         deletedset = set(deleted)
         d = mf1.diff(mf2, match=match, clean=listclean)
         for fn, value in d.iteritems():
             if fn in deletedset:
                 continue
             if value is None:
                 clean.append(fn)
                 continue
             (node1, flag1), (node2, flag2) = value
             if node1 is None:
                 added.append(fn)
             elif node2 is None:
                 removed.append(fn)
             elif flag1 != flag2:
                 modified.append(fn)
             elif node2 not in wdirnodes:
                 # When comparing files between two commits, we save time by
                 # not comparing the file contents when the nodeids differ.
                 # Note that this means we incorrectly report a reverted change
                 # to a file as a modification.
                 modified.append(fn)
             elif self[fn].cmp(other[fn]):
                 modified.append(fn)
             else:
                 clean.append(fn)
 
         if removed:
             # need to filter files if they are already reported as removed
             unknown = [fn for fn in unknown if fn not in mf1 and
                                                (not match or match(fn))]
             ignored = [fn for fn in ignored if fn not in mf1 and
                                                (not match or match(fn))]
             # if they're deleted, don't report them as removed
             removed = [fn for fn in removed if fn not in deletedset]
 
         return scmutil.status(modified, added, removed, deleted, unknown,
                               ignored, clean)
 
     @propertycache
     def substate(self):
         return subrepo.state(self, self._repo.ui)
 
     def subrev(self, subpath):
         return self.substate[subpath][1]
 
     def rev(self):
         return self._rev
     def node(self):
         return self._node
     def hex(self):
         return hex(self.node())
     def manifest(self):
         return self._manifest
     def manifestctx(self):
         return self._manifestctx
     def repo(self):
         return self._repo
     def phasestr(self):
         return phases.phasenames[self.phase()]
     def mutable(self):
         return self.phase() > phases.public
 
     def getfileset(self, expr):
         return fileset.getfileset(self, expr)
 
     def obsolete(self):
         """True if the changeset is obsolete"""
         return self.rev() in obsmod.getrevs(self._repo, 'obsolete')
 
     def extinct(self):
         """True if the changeset is extinct"""
         return self.rev() in obsmod.getrevs(self._repo, 'extinct')
 
     def unstable(self):
         """True if the changeset is not obsolete but it's ancestor are"""
         return self.rev() in obsmod.getrevs(self._repo, 'unstable')
 
     def bumped(self):
         """True if the changeset try to be a successor of a public changeset
 
         Only non-public and non-obsolete changesets may be bumped.
         """
         return self.rev() in obsmod.getrevs(self._repo, 'bumped')
 
     def divergent(self):
         """Is a successors of a changeset with multiple possible successors set
 
         Only non-public and non-obsolete changesets may be divergent.
         """
         return self.rev() in obsmod.getrevs(self._repo, 'divergent')
 
     def troubled(self):
         """True if the changeset is either unstable, bumped or divergent"""
         return self.unstable() or self.bumped() or self.divergent()
 
     def troubles(self):
         """return the list of troubles affecting this changesets.
 
         Troubles are returned as strings. possible values are:
         - unstable,
         - bumped,
         - divergent.
         """
         troubles = []
         if self.unstable():
             troubles.append('unstable')
         if self.bumped():
             troubles.append('bumped')
         if self.divergent():
             troubles.append('divergent')
         return troubles
 
     def parents(self):
         """return contexts for each parent changeset"""
         return self._parents
 
     def p1(self):
         return self._parents[0]
 
     def p2(self):
         parents = self._parents
         if len(parents) == 2:
             return parents[1]
         return changectx(self._repo, nullrev)
 
     def _fileinfo(self, path):
         if '_manifest' in self.__dict__:
             try:
                 return self._manifest[path], self._manifest.flags(path)
             except KeyError:
                 raise error.ManifestLookupError(self._node, path,
                                                 _('not found in manifest'))
         if '_manifestdelta' in self.__dict__ or path in self.files():
             if path in self._manifestdelta:
                 return (self._manifestdelta[path],
                         self._manifestdelta.flags(path))
         mfl = self._repo.manifestlog
         try:
             node, flag = mfl[self._changeset.manifest].find(path)
         except KeyError:
             raise error.ManifestLookupError(self._node, path,
                                             _('not found in manifest'))
 
         return node, flag
 
     def filenode(self, path):
         return self._fileinfo(path)[0]
 
     def flags(self, path):
         try:
             return self._fileinfo(path)[1]
         except error.LookupError:
             return ''
 
     def sub(self, path, allowcreate=True):
         '''return a subrepo for the stored revision of path, never wdir()'''
         return subrepo.subrepo(self, path, allowcreate=allowcreate)
 
     def nullsub(self, path, pctx):
         return subrepo.nullsubrepo(self, path, pctx)
 
     def workingsub(self, path):
         '''return a subrepo for the stored revision, or wdir if this is a wdir
         context.
         '''
         return subrepo.subrepo(self, path, allowwdir=True)
 
-    def match(self, pats=[], include=None, exclude=None, default='glob',
+    def match(self, pats=None, include=None, exclude=None, default='glob',
               listsubrepos=False, badfn=None):
         r = self._repo
-        return matchmod.match(r.root, r.getcwd(), pats,
+        return matchmod.match(r.root, r.getcwd(), pats or [],
                               include, exclude, default,
                               auditor=r.nofsauditor, ctx=self,
                               listsubrepos=listsubrepos, badfn=badfn)
 
     def diff(self, ctx2=None, match=None, **opts):
         """Returns a diff generator for the given contexts and matcher"""
         if ctx2 is None:
             ctx2 = self.p1()
         if ctx2 is not None:
             ctx2 = self._repo[ctx2]
         diffopts = patch.diffopts(self._repo.ui, opts)
         return patch.diff(self._repo, ctx2, self, match=match, opts=diffopts)
 
     def dirs(self):
         return self._manifest.dirs()
 
     def hasdir(self, dir):
         return self._manifest.hasdir(dir)
 
     def dirty(self, missing=False, merge=True, branch=True):
         return False
 
     def status(self, other=None, match=None, listignored=False,
                listclean=False, listunknown=False, listsubrepos=False):
         """return status of files between two nodes or node and working
         directory.
 
         If other is None, compare this node with working directory.
 
         returns (modified, added, removed, deleted, unknown, ignored, clean)
         """
 
         ctx1 = self
         ctx2 = self._repo[other]
 
         # This next code block is, admittedly, fragile logic that tests for
         # reversing the contexts and wouldn't need to exist if it weren't for
         # the fast (and common) code path of comparing the working directory
         # with its first parent.
         #
         # What we're aiming for here is the ability to call:
         #
         # workingctx.status(parentctx)
         #
         # If we always built the manifest for each context and compared those,
         # then we'd be done. But the special case of the above call means we
         # just copy the manifest of the parent.
         reversed = False
         if (not isinstance(ctx1, changectx)
             and isinstance(ctx2, changectx)):
             reversed = True
             ctx1, ctx2 = ctx2, ctx1
 
         match = ctx2._matchstatus(ctx1, match)
         r = scmutil.status([], [], [], [], [], [], [])
         r = ctx2._buildstatus(ctx1, r, match, listignored, listclean,
                               listunknown)
 
         if reversed:
             # Reverse added and removed. Clear deleted, unknown and ignored as
             # these make no sense to reverse.
             r = scmutil.status(r.modified, r.removed, r.added, [], [], [],
                                r.clean)
 
         if listsubrepos:
             for subpath, sub in scmutil.itersubrepos(ctx1, ctx2):
                 try:
                     rev2 = ctx2.subrev(subpath)
                 except KeyError:
                     # A subrepo that existed in node1 was deleted between
                     # node1 and node2 (inclusive). Thus, ctx2's substate
                     # won't contain that subpath. The best we can do ignore it.
                     rev2 = None
                 submatch = matchmod.subdirmatcher(subpath, match)
                 s = sub.status(rev2, match=submatch, ignored=listignored,
                                clean=listclean, unknown=listunknown,
                                listsubrepos=True)
                 for rfiles, sfiles in zip(r, s):
                     rfiles.extend("%s/%s" % (subpath, f) for f in sfiles)
 
         for l in r:
             l.sort()
 
         return r
 
 
 def makememctx(repo, parents, text, user, date, branch, files, store,
                editor=None, extra=None):
     def getfilectx(repo, memctx, path):
         data, mode, copied = store.getfile(path)
         if data is None:
             return None
         islink, isexec = mode
         return memfilectx(repo, path, data, islink=islink, isexec=isexec,
                                   copied=copied, memctx=memctx)
     if extra is None:
         extra = {}
     if branch:
         extra['branch'] = encoding.fromlocal(branch)
     ctx = memctx(repo, parents, text, files, getfilectx, user,
                  date, extra, editor)
     return ctx
 
 class changectx(basectx):
     """A changecontext object makes access to data related to a particular
     changeset convenient. It represents a read-only context already present in
     the repo."""
     def __init__(self, repo, changeid=''):
         """changeid is a revision number, node, or tag"""
 
         # since basectx.__new__ already took care of copying the object, we
         # don't need to do anything in __init__, so we just exit here
         if isinstance(changeid, basectx):
             return
 
         if changeid == '':
             changeid = '.'
         self._repo = repo
 
         try:
             if isinstance(changeid, int):
                 self._node = repo.changelog.node(changeid)
                 self._rev = changeid
                 return
             if not pycompat.ispy3 and isinstance(changeid, long):
                 changeid = str(changeid)
             if changeid == 'null':
                 self._node = nullid
                 self._rev = nullrev
                 return
             if changeid == 'tip':
                 self._node = repo.changelog.tip()
                 self._rev = repo.changelog.rev(self._node)
                 return
             if changeid == '.' or changeid == repo.dirstate.p1():
                 # this is a hack to delay/avoid loading obsmarkers
                 # when we know that '.' won't be hidden
                 self._node = repo.dirstate.p1()
                 self._rev = repo.unfiltered().changelog.rev(self._node)
                 return
             if len(changeid) == 20:
                 try:
                     self._node = changeid
                     self._rev = repo.changelog.rev(changeid)
                     return
                 except error.FilteredRepoLookupError:
                     raise
                 except LookupError:
                     pass
 
             try:
                 r = int(changeid)
                 if '%d' % r != changeid:
                     raise ValueError
                 l = len(repo.changelog)
                 if r < 0:
                     r += l
                 if r < 0 or r >= l:
                     raise ValueError
                 self._rev = r
                 self._node = repo.changelog.node(r)
                 return
             except error.FilteredIndexError:
                 raise
             except (ValueError, OverflowError, IndexError):
                 pass
 
             if len(changeid) == 40:
                 try:
                     self._node = bin(changeid)
                     self._rev = repo.changelog.rev(self._node)
                     return
                 except error.FilteredLookupError:
                     raise
                 except (TypeError, LookupError):
                     pass
 
             # lookup bookmarks through the name interface
             try:
                 self._node = repo.names.singlenode(repo, changeid)
                 self._rev = repo.changelog.rev(self._node)
                 return
             except KeyError:
                 pass
             except error.FilteredRepoLookupError:
                 raise
             except error.RepoLookupError:
                 pass
 
             self._node = repo.unfiltered().changelog._partialmatch(changeid)
             if self._node is not None:
                 self._rev = repo.changelog.rev(self._node)
                 return
 
             # lookup failed
             # check if it might have come from damaged dirstate
             #
             # XXX we could avoid the unfiltered if we had a recognizable
             # exception for filtered changeset access
             if changeid in repo.unfiltered().dirstate.parents():
                 msg = _("working directory has unknown parent '%s'!")
                 raise error.Abort(msg % short(changeid))
             try:
                 if len(changeid) == 20 and nonascii(changeid):
                     changeid = hex(changeid)
             except TypeError:
                 pass
         except (error.FilteredIndexError, error.FilteredLookupError,
                 error.FilteredRepoLookupError):
             if repo.filtername.startswith('visible'):
                 msg = _("hidden revision '%s'") % changeid
                 hint = _('use --hidden to access hidden revisions')
                 raise error.FilteredRepoLookupError(msg, hint=hint)
             msg = _("filtered revision '%s' (not in '%s' subset)")
             msg %= (changeid, repo.filtername)
             raise error.FilteredRepoLookupError(msg)
         except IndexError:
             pass
         raise error.RepoLookupError(
             _("unknown revision '%s'") % changeid)
 
     def __hash__(self):
         try:
             return hash(self._rev)
         except AttributeError:
             return id(self)
 
     def __nonzero__(self):
         return self._rev != nullrev
 
     @propertycache
     def _changeset(self):
         return self._repo.changelog.changelogrevision(self.rev())
 
     @propertycache
     def _manifest(self):
         return self._manifestctx.read()
 
     @propertycache
     def _manifestctx(self):
         return self._repo.manifestlog[self._changeset.manifest]
 
     @propertycache
     def _manifestdelta(self):
         return self._manifestctx.readdelta()
 
     @propertycache
     def _parents(self):
         repo = self._repo
         p1, p2 = repo.changelog.parentrevs(self._rev)
         if p2 == nullrev:
             return [changectx(repo, p1)]
         return [changectx(repo, p1), changectx(repo, p2)]
 
     def changeset(self):
         c = self._changeset
         return (
             c.manifest,
             c.user,
             c.date,
             c.files,
             c.description,
             c.extra,
         )
     def manifestnode(self):
         return self._changeset.manifest
 
     def user(self):
         return self._changeset.user
     def date(self):
         return self._changeset.date
     def files(self):
         return self._changeset.files
     def description(self):
         return self._changeset.description
     def branch(self):
         return encoding.tolocal(self._changeset.extra.get("branch"))
     def closesbranch(self):
         return 'close' in self._changeset.extra
     def extra(self):
         return self._changeset.extra
     def tags(self):
         return self._repo.nodetags(self._node)
     def bookmarks(self):
         return self._repo.nodebookmarks(self._node)
     def phase(self):
         return self._repo._phasecache.phase(self._repo, self._rev)
     def hidden(self):
         return self._rev in repoview.filterrevs(self._repo, 'visible')
 
     def children(self):
         """return contexts for each child changeset"""
         c = self._repo.changelog.children(self._node)
         return [changectx(self._repo, x) for x in c]
 
     def ancestors(self):
         for a in self._repo.changelog.ancestors([self._rev]):
             yield changectx(self._repo, a)
 
     def descendants(self):
         for d in self._repo.changelog.descendants([self._rev]):
             yield changectx(self._repo, d)
 
     def filectx(self, path, fileid=None, filelog=None):
         """get a file context from this changeset"""
         if fileid is None:
             fileid = self.filenode(path)
         return filectx(self._repo, path, fileid=fileid,
                        changectx=self, filelog=filelog)
 
     def ancestor(self, c2, warn=False):
         """return the "best" ancestor context of self and c2
 
         If there are multiple candidates, it will show a message and check
         merge.preferancestor configuration before falling back to the
         revlog ancestor."""
         # deal with workingctxs
         n2 = c2._node
         if n2 is None:
             n2 = c2._parents[0]._node
         cahs = self._repo.changelog.commonancestorsheads(self._node, n2)
         if not cahs:
             anc = nullid
         elif len(cahs) == 1:
             anc = cahs[0]
         else:
             # experimental config: merge.preferancestor
             for r in self._repo.ui.configlist('merge', 'preferancestor', ['*']):
                 try:
                     ctx = changectx(self._repo, r)
                 except error.RepoLookupError:
                     continue
                 anc = ctx.node()
                 if anc in cahs:
                     break
             else:
                 anc = self._repo.changelog.ancestor(self._node, n2)
             if warn:
                 self._repo.ui.status(
                     (_("note: using %s as ancestor of %s and %s\n") %
                      (short(anc), short(self._node), short(n2))) +
                     ''.join(_("      alternatively, use --config "
                               "merge.preferancestor=%s\n") %
                             short(n) for n in sorted(cahs) if n != anc))
         return changectx(self._repo, anc)
 
     def descendant(self, other):
         """True if other is descendant of this changeset"""
         return self._repo.changelog.descendant(self._rev, other._rev)
 
     def walk(self, match):
         '''Generates matching file names.'''
 
         # Wrap match.bad method to have message with nodeid
         def bad(fn, msg):
             # The manifest doesn't know about subrepos, so don't complain about
             # paths into valid subrepos.
             if any(fn == s or fn.startswith(s + '/')
                    for s in self.substate):
                 return
             match.bad(fn, _('no such file in rev %s') % self)
 
         m = matchmod.badmatch(match, bad)
         return self._manifest.walk(m)
 
     def matches(self, match):
         return self.walk(match)
 
 class basefilectx(object):
     """A filecontext object represents the common logic for its children:
     filectx: read-only access to a filerevision that is already present
              in the repo,
     workingfilectx: a filecontext that represents files from the working
                     directory,
     memfilectx: a filecontext that represents files in-memory."""
     def __new__(cls, repo, path, *args, **kwargs):
         return super(basefilectx, cls).__new__(cls)
 
     @propertycache
     def _filelog(self):
         return self._repo.file(self._path)
 
     @propertycache
     def _changeid(self):
         if '_changeid' in self.__dict__:
             return self._changeid
         elif '_changectx' in self.__dict__:
             return self._changectx.rev()
         elif '_descendantrev' in self.__dict__:
             # this file context was created from a revision with a known
             # descendant, we can (lazily) correct for linkrev aliases
             return self._adjustlinkrev(self._descendantrev)
         else:
             return self._filelog.linkrev(self._filerev)
 
     @propertycache
     def _filenode(self):
         if '_fileid' in self.__dict__:
             return self._filelog.lookup(self._fileid)
         else:
             return self._changectx.filenode(self._path)
 
     @propertycache
     def _filerev(self):
         return self._filelog.rev(self._filenode)
 
     @propertycache
     def _repopath(self):
         return self._path
 
     def __nonzero__(self):
         try:
             self._filenode
             return True
         except error.LookupError:
             # file is missing
             return False
 
     def __str__(self):
         try:
             return "%s@%s" % (self.path(), self._changectx)
         except error.LookupError:
             return "%s@???" % self.path()
 
     def __repr__(self):
         return "<%s %s>" % (type(self).__name__, str(self))
 
     def __hash__(self):
         try:
             return hash((self._path, self._filenode))
         except AttributeError:
             return id(self)
 
     def __eq__(self, other):
         try:
             return (type(self) == type(other) and self._path == other._path
                     and self._filenode == other._filenode)
         except AttributeError:
             return False
 
     def __ne__(self, other):
         return not (self == other)
 
     def filerev(self):
         return self._filerev
     def filenode(self):
         return self._filenode
     def flags(self):
         return self._changectx.flags(self._path)
     def filelog(self):
         return self._filelog
     def rev(self):
         return self._changeid
     def linkrev(self):
         return self._filelog.linkrev(self._filerev)
     def node(self):
         return self._changectx.node()
     def hex(self):
         return self._changectx.hex()
     def user(self):
         return self._changectx.user()
     def date(self):
         return self._changectx.date()
     def files(self):
         return self._changectx.files()
     def description(self):
         return self._changectx.description()
     def branch(self):
         return self._changectx.branch()
     def extra(self):
         return self._changectx.extra()
     def phase(self):
         return self._changectx.phase()
     def phasestr(self):
         return self._changectx.phasestr()
     def manifest(self):
         return self._changectx.manifest()
     def changectx(self):
         return self._changectx
     def repo(self):
         return self._repo
 
     def path(self):
         return self._path
 
     def isbinary(self):
         try:
             return util.binary(self.data())
         except IOError:
             return False
     def isexec(self):
         return 'x' in self.flags()
     def islink(self):
         return 'l' in self.flags()
 
     def isabsent(self):
         """whether this filectx represents a file not in self._changectx
 
         This is mainly for merge code to detect change/delete conflicts. This is
         expected to be True for all subclasses of basectx."""
         return False
 
     _customcmp = False
     def cmp(self, fctx):
         """compare with other file context
 
         returns True if different than fctx.
         """
         if fctx._customcmp:
             return fctx.cmp(self)
 
         if (fctx._filenode is None
             and (self._repo._encodefilterpats
                  # if file data starts with '\1\n', empty metadata block is
                  # prepended, which adds 4 bytes to filelog.size().
                  or self.size() - 4 == fctx.size())
             or self.size() == fctx.size()):
             return self._filelog.cmp(self._filenode, fctx.data())
 
         return True
 
     def _adjustlinkrev(self, srcrev, inclusive=False):
         """return the first ancestor of <srcrev> introducing <fnode>
 
         If the linkrev of the file revision does not point to an ancestor of
         srcrev, we'll walk down the ancestors until we find one introducing
         this file revision.
 
         :srcrev: the changeset revision we search ancestors from
         :inclusive: if true, the src revision will also be checked
         """
         repo = self._repo
         cl = repo.unfiltered().changelog
         mfl = repo.manifestlog
         # fetch the linkrev
         lkr = self.linkrev()
         # hack to reuse ancestor computation when searching for renames
         memberanc = getattr(self, '_ancestrycontext', None)
         iteranc = None
         if srcrev is None:
             # wctx case, used by workingfilectx during mergecopy
             revs = [p.rev() for p in self._repo[None].parents()]
             inclusive = True # we skipped the real (revless) source
         else:
             revs = [srcrev]
         if memberanc is None:
             memberanc = iteranc = cl.ancestors(revs, lkr,
                                                inclusive=inclusive)
         # check if this linkrev is an ancestor of srcrev
         if lkr not in memberanc:
             if iteranc is None:
                 iteranc = cl.ancestors(revs, lkr, inclusive=inclusive)
             fnode = self._filenode
             path = self._path
             for a in iteranc:
                 ac = cl.read(a) # get changeset data (we avoid object creation)
                 if path in ac[3]: # checking the 'files' field.
                     # The file has been touched, check if the content is
                     # similar to the one we search for.
                     if fnode == mfl[ac[0]].readfast().get(path):
                         return a
             # In theory, we should never get out of that loop without a result.
             # But if manifest uses a buggy file revision (not children of the
             # one it replaces) we could. Such a buggy situation will likely
             # result is crash somewhere else at to some point.
         return lkr
 
     def introrev(self):
         """return the rev of the changeset which introduced this file revision
 
         This method is different from linkrev because it take into account the
         changeset the filectx was created from. It ensures the returned
         revision is one of its ancestors. This prevents bugs from
         'linkrev-shadowing' when a file revision is used by multiple
         changesets.
         """
         lkr = self.linkrev()
         attrs = vars(self)
         noctx = not ('_changeid' in attrs or '_changectx' in attrs)
         if noctx or self.rev() == lkr:
             return self.linkrev()
         return self._adjustlinkrev(self.rev(), inclusive=True)
 
     def _parentfilectx(self, path, fileid, filelog):
         """create parent filectx keeping ancestry info for _adjustlinkrev()"""
         fctx = filectx(self._repo, path, fileid=fileid, filelog=filelog)
         if '_changeid' in vars(self) or '_changectx' in vars(self):
             # If self is associated with a changeset (probably explicitly
             # fed), ensure the created filectx is associated with a
             # changeset that is an ancestor of self.changectx.
             # This lets us later use _adjustlinkrev to get a correct link.
             fctx._descendantrev = self.rev()
             fctx._ancestrycontext = getattr(self, '_ancestrycontext', None)
         elif '_descendantrev' in vars(self):
             # Otherwise propagate _descendantrev if we have one associated.
             fctx._descendantrev = self._descendantrev
             fctx._ancestrycontext = getattr(self, '_ancestrycontext', None)
         return fctx
 
     def parents(self):
         _path = self._path
         fl = self._filelog
         parents = self._filelog.parents(self._filenode)
         pl = [(_path, node, fl) for node in parents if node != nullid]
 
         r = fl.renamed(self._filenode)
         if r:
             # - In the simple rename case, both parent are nullid, pl is empty.
             # - In case of merge, only one of the parent is null id and should
             # be replaced with the rename information. This parent is -always-
             # the first one.
             #
             # As null id have always been filtered out in the previous list
             # comprehension, inserting to 0 will always result in "replacing
             # first nullid parent with rename information.
             pl.insert(0, (r[0], r[1], self._repo.file(r[0])))
 
         return [self._parentfilectx(path, fnode, l) for path, fnode, l in pl]
 
     def p1(self):
         return self.parents()[0]
 
     def p2(self):
         p = self.parents()
         if len(p) == 2:
             return p[1]
         return filectx(self._repo, self._path, fileid=-1, filelog=self._filelog)
 
     def annotate(self, follow=False, linenumber=False, diffopts=None):
         '''returns a list of tuples of ((ctx, number), line) for each line
         in the file, where ctx is the filectx of the node where
         that line was last changed; if linenumber parameter is true, number is
         the line number at the first appearance in the managed file, otherwise,
         number has a fixed value of False.
         '''
 
         def lines(text):
             if text.endswith("\n"):
                 return text.count("\n")
             return text.count("\n") + int(bool(text))
 
         if linenumber:
             def decorate(text, rev):
                 return ([(rev, i) for i in xrange(1, lines(text) + 1)], text)
         else:
             def decorate(text, rev):
                 return ([(rev, False)] * lines(text), text)
 
         def pair(parent, child):
             blocks = mdiff.allblocks(parent[1], child[1], opts=diffopts)
             for (a1, a2, b1, b2), t in blocks:
                 # Changed blocks ('!') or blocks made only of blank lines ('~')
                 # belong to the child.
                 if t == '=':
                     child[0][b1:b2] = parent[0][a1:a2]
             return child
 
         getlog = util.lrucachefunc(lambda x: self._repo.file(x))
 
         def parents(f):
             # Cut _descendantrev here to mitigate the penalty of lazy linkrev
             # adjustment. Otherwise, p._adjustlinkrev() would walk changelog
             # from the topmost introrev (= srcrev) down to p.linkrev() if it
             # isn't an ancestor of the srcrev.
             f._changeid
             pl = f.parents()
 
             # Don't return renamed parents if we aren't following.
             if not follow:
                 pl = [p for p in pl if p.path() == f.path()]
 
             # renamed filectx won't have a filelog yet, so set it
             # from the cache to save time
             for p in pl:
                 if not '_filelog' in p.__dict__:
                     p._filelog = getlog(p.path())
 
             return pl
 
         # use linkrev to find the first changeset where self appeared
         base = self
         introrev = self.introrev()
         if self.rev() != introrev:
             base = self.filectx(self.filenode(), changeid=introrev)
         if getattr(base, '_ancestrycontext', None) is None:
             cl = self._repo.changelog
             if introrev is None:
                 # wctx is not inclusive, but works because _ancestrycontext
                 # is used to test filelog revisions
                 ac = cl.ancestors([p.rev() for p in base.parents()],
                                   inclusive=True)
             else:
                 ac = cl.ancestors([introrev], inclusive=True)
             base._ancestrycontext = ac
 
         # This algorithm would prefer to be recursive, but Python is a
         # bit recursion-hostile. Instead we do an iterative
         # depth-first search.
 
         # 1st DFS pre-calculates pcache and needed
         visit = [base]
         pcache = {}
         needed = {base: 1}
         while visit:
             f = visit.pop()
             if f in pcache:
                 continue
             pl = parents(f)
             pcache[f] = pl
             for p in pl:
                 needed[p] = needed.get(p, 0) + 1
                 if p not in pcache:
                     visit.append(p)
 
         # 2nd DFS does the actual annotate
         visit[:] = [base]
         hist = {}
         while visit:
             f = visit[-1]
             if f in hist:
                 visit.pop()
                 continue
 
             ready = True
             pl = pcache[f]
             for p in pl:
                 if p not in hist:
                     ready = False
                     visit.append(p)
             if ready:
                 visit.pop()
                 curr = decorate(f.data(), f)
                 for p in pl:
                     curr = pair(hist[p], curr)
                     if needed[p] == 1:
                         del hist[p]
                         del needed[p]
                     else:
                         needed[p] -= 1
 
                 hist[f] = curr
                 del pcache[f]
 
         return zip(hist[base][0], hist[base][1].splitlines(True))
 
     def ancestors(self, followfirst=False):
         visit = {}
         c = self
         if followfirst:
             cut = 1
         else:
             cut = None
 
         while True:
             for parent in c.parents()[:cut]:
                 visit[(parent.linkrev(), parent.filenode())] = parent
             if not visit:
                 break
             c = visit.pop(max(visit))
             yield c
 
 class filectx(basefilectx):
     """A filecontext object makes access to data related to a particular
        filerevision convenient."""
     def __init__(self, repo, path, changeid=None, fileid=None,
                  filelog=None, changectx=None):
         """changeid can be a changeset revision, node, or tag.
            fileid can be a file revision or node."""
         self._repo = repo
         self._path = path
 
         assert (changeid is not None
                 or fileid is not None
                 or changectx is not None), \
                 ("bad args: changeid=%r, fileid=%r, changectx=%r"
                  % (changeid, fileid, changectx))
 
         if filelog is not None:
             self._filelog = filelog
 
         if changeid is not None:
             self._changeid = changeid
         if changectx is not None:
             self._changectx = changectx
         if fileid is not None:
             self._fileid = fileid
 
     @propertycache
     def _changectx(self):
         try:
             return changectx(self._repo, self._changeid)
         except error.FilteredRepoLookupError:
             # Linkrev may point to any revision in the repository.  When the
             # repository is filtered this may lead to `filectx` trying to build
             # `changectx` for filtered revision. In such case we fallback to
             # creating `changectx` on the unfiltered version of the reposition.
             # This fallback should not be an issue because `changectx` from
             # `filectx` are not used in complex operations that care about
             # filtering.
             #
             # This fallback is a cheap and dirty fix that prevent several
             # crashes. It does not ensure the behavior is correct. However the
             # behavior was not correct before filtering either and "incorrect
             # behavior" is seen as better as "crash"
             #
             # Linkrevs have several serious troubles with filtering that are
             # complicated to solve. Proper handling of the issue here should be
             # considered when solving linkrev issue are on the table.
             return changectx(self._repo.unfiltered(), self._changeid)
 
     def filectx(self, fileid, changeid=None):
         '''opens an arbitrary revision of the file without
         opening a new filelog'''
         return filectx(self._repo, self._path, fileid=fileid,
                        filelog=self._filelog, changeid=changeid)
 
     def rawdata(self):
         return self._filelog.revision(self._filenode, raw=True)
 
     def data(self):
         try:
             return self._filelog.read(self._filenode)
         except error.CensoredNodeError:
             if self._repo.ui.config("censor", "policy", "abort") == "ignore":
                 return ""
             raise error.Abort(_("censored node: %s") % short(self._filenode),
                              hint=_("set censor.policy to ignore errors"))
 
     def size(self):
         return self._filelog.size(self._filerev)
 
     def renamed(self):
         """check if file was actually renamed in this changeset revision
 
         If rename logged in file revision, we report copy for changeset only
         if file revisions linkrev points back to the changeset in question
         or both changeset parents contain different file revisions.
         """
 
         renamed = self._filelog.renamed(self._filenode)
         if not renamed:
             return renamed
 
         if self.rev() == self.linkrev():
             return renamed
 
         name = self.path()
         fnode = self._filenode
         for p in self._changectx.parents():
             try:
                 if fnode == p.filenode(name):
                     return None
             except error.LookupError:
                 pass
         return renamed
 
     def children(self):
         # hard for renames
         c = self._filelog.children(self._filenode)
         return [filectx(self._repo, self._path, fileid=x,
                         filelog=self._filelog) for x in c]
 
 def _changesrange(fctx1, fctx2, linerange2, diffopts):
     """Return `(diffinrange, linerange1)` where `diffinrange` is True
     if diff from fctx2 to fctx1 has changes in linerange2 and
     `linerange1` is the new line range for fctx1.
     """
     blocks = mdiff.allblocks(fctx1.data(), fctx2.data(), diffopts)
     filteredblocks, linerange1 = mdiff.blocksinrange(blocks, linerange2)
     diffinrange = any(stype == '!' for _, stype in filteredblocks)
     return diffinrange, linerange1
 
 def blockancestors(fctx, fromline, toline, followfirst=False):
     """Yield ancestors of `fctx` with respect to the block of lines within
     `fromline`-`toline` range.
     """
     diffopts = patch.diffopts(fctx._repo.ui)
     visit = {(fctx.linkrev(), fctx.filenode()): (fctx, (fromline, toline))}
     while visit:
         c, linerange2 = visit.pop(max(visit))
         pl = c.parents()
         if followfirst:
             pl = pl[:1]
         if not pl:
             # The block originates from the initial revision.
             yield c, linerange2
             continue
         inrange = False
         for p in pl:
             inrangep, linerange1 = _changesrange(p, c, linerange2, diffopts)
             inrange = inrange or inrangep
             if linerange1[0] == linerange1[1]:
                 # Parent's linerange is empty, meaning that the block got
                 # introduced in this revision; no need to go futher in this
                 # branch.
                 continue
             visit[p.linkrev(), p.filenode()] = p, linerange1
         if inrange:
             yield c, linerange2
 
 class committablectx(basectx):
     """A committablectx object provides common functionality for a context that
     wants the ability to commit, e.g. workingctx or memctx."""
     def __init__(self, repo, text="", user=None, date=None, extra=None,
                  changes=None):
         self._repo = repo
         self._rev = None
         self._node = None
         self._text = text
         if date:
             self._date = util.parsedate(date)
         if user:
             self._user = user
         if changes:
             self._status = changes
 
         self._extra = {}
         if extra:
             self._extra = extra.copy()
         if 'branch' not in self._extra:
             try:
                 branch = encoding.fromlocal(self._repo.dirstate.branch())
             except UnicodeDecodeError:
                 raise error.Abort(_('branch name not in UTF-8!'))
             self._extra['branch'] = branch
         if self._extra['branch'] == '':
             self._extra['branch'] = 'default'
 
     def __str__(self):
         return str(self._parents[0]) + "+"
 
     def __nonzero__(self):
         return True
 
     def _buildflagfunc(self):
         # Create a fallback function for getting file flags when the
         # filesystem doesn't support them
 
         copiesget = self._repo.dirstate.copies().get
         parents = self.parents()
         if len(parents) < 2:
             # when we have one parent, it's easy: copy from parent
             man = parents[0].manifest()
             def func(f):
                 f = copiesget(f, f)
                 return man.flags(f)
         else:
             # merges are tricky: we try to reconstruct the unstored
             # result from the merge (issue1802)
             p1, p2 = parents
             pa = p1.ancestor(p2)
             m1, m2, ma = p1.manifest(), p2.manifest(), pa.manifest()
 
             def func(f):
                 f = copiesget(f, f) # may be wrong for merges with copies
                 fl1, fl2, fla = m1.flags(f), m2.flags(f), ma.flags(f)
                 if fl1 == fl2:
                     return fl1
                 if fl1 == fla:
                     return fl2
                 if fl2 == fla:
                     return fl1
                 return '' # punt for conflicts
 
         return func
 
     @propertycache
     def _flagfunc(self):
         return self._repo.dirstate.flagfunc(self._buildflagfunc)
 
     @propertycache
     def _status(self):
         return self._repo.status()
 
     @propertycache
     def _user(self):
         return self._repo.ui.username()
 
     @propertycache
     def _date(self):
         return util.makedate()
 
     def subrev(self, subpath):
         return None
 
     def manifestnode(self):
         return None
     def user(self):
         return self._user or self._repo.ui.username()
     def date(self):
         return self._date
     def description(self):
         return self._text
     def files(self):
         return sorted(self._status.modified + self._status.added +
                       self._status.removed)
 
     def modified(self):
         return self._status.modified
     def added(self):
         return self._status.added
     def removed(self):
         return self._status.removed
     def deleted(self):
         return self._status.deleted
     def branch(self):
         return encoding.tolocal(self._extra['branch'])
     def closesbranch(self):
         return 'close' in self._extra
     def extra(self):
         return self._extra
 
     def tags(self):
         return []
 
     def bookmarks(self):
         b = []
         for p in self.parents():
             b.extend(p.bookmarks())
         return b
 
     def phase(self):
         phase = phases.draft # default phase to draft
         for p in self.parents():
             phase = max(phase, p.phase())
         return phase
 
     def hidden(self):
         return False
 
     def children(self):
         return []
 
     def flags(self, path):
         if '_manifest' in self.__dict__:
             try:
                 return self._manifest.flags(path)
             except KeyError:
                 return ''
 
         try:
             return self._flagfunc(path)
         except OSError:
             return ''
 
     def ancestor(self, c2):
         """return the "best" ancestor context of self and c2"""
         return self._parents[0].ancestor(c2) # punt on two parents for now
 
     def walk(self, match):
         '''Generates matching file names.'''
         return sorted(self._repo.dirstate.walk(match, sorted(self.substate),
                                                True, False))
 
     def matches(self, match):
         return sorted(self._repo.dirstate.matches(match))
 
     def ancestors(self):
         for p in self._parents:
             yield p
         for a in self._repo.changelog.ancestors(
             [p.rev() for p in self._parents]):
             yield changectx(self._repo, a)
 
     def markcommitted(self, node):
         """Perform post-commit cleanup necessary after committing this ctx
 
         Specifically, this updates backing stores this working context
         wraps to reflect the fact that the changes reflected by this
         workingctx have been committed.  For example, it marks
         modified and added files as normal in the dirstate.
 
         """
 
         self._repo.dirstate.beginparentchange()
         for f in self.modified() + self.added():
             self._repo.dirstate.normal(f)
         for f in self.removed():
             self._repo.dirstate.drop(f)
         self._repo.dirstate.setparents(node)
         self._repo.dirstate.endparentchange()
 
         # write changes out explicitly, because nesting wlock at
         # runtime may prevent 'wlock.release()' in 'repo.commit()'
         # from immediately doing so for subsequent changing files
         self._repo.dirstate.write(self._repo.currenttransaction())
 
 class workingctx(committablectx):
     """A workingctx object makes access to data related to
     the current working directory convenient.
     date - any valid date string or (unixtime, offset), or None.
     user - username string, or None.
     extra - a dictionary of extra values, or None.
     changes - a list of file lists as returned by localrepo.status()
                or None to use the repository status.
     """
     def __init__(self, repo, text="", user=None, date=None, extra=None,
                  changes=None):
         super(workingctx, self).__init__(repo, text, user, date, extra, changes)
 
     def __iter__(self):
         d = self._repo.dirstate
         for f in d:
             if d[f] != 'r':
                 yield f
 
     def __contains__(self, key):
         return self._repo.dirstate[key] not in "?r"
 
     def hex(self):
         return hex(wdirid)
 
     @propertycache
     def _parents(self):
         p = self._repo.dirstate.parents()
         if p[1] == nullid:
             p = p[:-1]
         return [changectx(self._repo, x) for x in p]
 
     def filectx(self, path, filelog=None):
         """get a file context from the working directory"""
         return workingfilectx(self._repo, path, workingctx=self,
                               filelog=filelog)
 
     def dirty(self, missing=False, merge=True, branch=True):
         "check whether a working directory is modified"
         # check subrepos first
         for s in sorted(self.substate):
             if self.sub(s).dirty():
                 return True
         # check current working dir
         return ((merge and self.p2()) or
                 (branch and self.branch() != self.p1().branch()) or
                 self.modified() or self.added() or self.removed() or
                 (missing and self.deleted()))
 
     def add(self, list, prefix=""):
         join = lambda f: os.path.join(prefix, f)
         with self._repo.wlock():
             ui, ds = self._repo.ui, self._repo.dirstate
             rejected = []
             lstat = self._repo.wvfs.lstat
             for f in list:
                 scmutil.checkportable(ui, join(f))
                 try:
                     st = lstat(f)
                 except OSError:
                     ui.warn(_("%s does not exist!\n") % join(f))
                     rejected.append(f)
                     continue
                 if st.st_size > 10000000:
                     ui.warn(_("%s: up to %d MB of RAM may be required "
                               "to manage this file\n"
                               "(use 'hg revert %s' to cancel the "
                               "pending addition)\n")
                               % (f, 3 * st.st_size // 1000000, join(f)))
                 if not (stat.S_ISREG(st.st_mode) or stat.S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)):
                     ui.warn(_("%s not added: only files and symlinks "
                               "supported currently\n") % join(f))
                     rejected.append(f)
                 elif ds[f] in 'amn':
                     ui.warn(_("%s already tracked!\n") % join(f))
                 elif ds[f] == 'r':
                     ds.normallookup(f)
                 else:
                     ds.add(f)
             return rejected
 
     def forget(self, files, prefix=""):
         join = lambda f: os.path.join(prefix, f)
         with self._repo.wlock():
             rejected = []
             for f in files:
                 if f not in self._repo.dirstate:
                     self._repo.ui.warn(_("%s not tracked!\n") % join(f))
                     rejected.append(f)
                 elif self._repo.dirstate[f] != 'a':
                     self._repo.dirstate.remove(f)
                 else:
                     self._repo.dirstate.drop(f)
             return rejected
 
     def undelete(self, list):
         pctxs = self.parents()
         with self._repo.wlock():
             for f in list:
                 if self._repo.dirstate[f] != 'r':
                     self._repo.ui.warn(_("%s not removed!\n") % f)
                 else:
                     fctx = f in pctxs[0] and pctxs[0][f] or pctxs[1][f]
                     t = fctx.data()
                     self._repo.wwrite(f, t, fctx.flags())
                     self._repo.dirstate.normal(f)
 
     def copy(self, source, dest):
         try:
             st = self._repo.wvfs.lstat(dest)
         except OSError as err:
             if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                 raise
             self._repo.ui.warn(_("%s does not exist!\n") % dest)
             return
         if not (stat.S_ISREG(st.st_mode) or stat.S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)):
             self._repo.ui.warn(_("copy failed: %s is not a file or a "
                                  "symbolic link\n") % dest)
         else:
             with self._repo.wlock():
                 if self._repo.dirstate[dest] in '?':
                     self._repo.dirstate.add(dest)
                 elif self._repo.dirstate[dest] in 'r':
                     self._repo.dirstate.normallookup(dest)
                 self._repo.dirstate.copy(source, dest)
 
-    def match(self, pats=[], include=None, exclude=None, default='glob',
+    def match(self, pats=None, include=None, exclude=None, default='glob',
               listsubrepos=False, badfn=None):
         r = self._repo
 
         # Only a case insensitive filesystem needs magic to translate user input
         # to actual case in the filesystem.
         if not util.fscasesensitive(r.root):
-            return matchmod.icasefsmatcher(r.root, r.getcwd(), pats, include,
-                                           exclude, default, r.auditor, self,
-                                           listsubrepos=listsubrepos,
+            return matchmod.icasefsmatcher(r.root, r.getcwd(), pats or [],
+                                           include, exclude, default, r.auditor,
+                                           self, listsubrepos=listsubrepos,
                                            badfn=badfn)
-        return matchmod.match(r.root, r.getcwd(), pats,
+        return matchmod.match(r.root, r.getcwd(), pats or [],
                               include, exclude, default,
                               auditor=r.auditor, ctx=self,
                               listsubrepos=listsubrepos, badfn=badfn)
 
     def _filtersuspectsymlink(self, files):
         if not files or self._repo.dirstate._checklink:
             return files
 
         # Symlink placeholders may get non-symlink-like contents
         # via user error or dereferencing by NFS or Samba servers,
         # so we filter out any placeholders that don't look like a
         # symlink
         sane = []
         for f in files:
             if self.flags(f) == 'l':
                 d = self[f].data()
                 if d == '' or len(d) >= 1024 or '\n' in d or util.binary(d):
                     self._repo.ui.debug('ignoring suspect symlink placeholder'
                                         ' "%s"\n' % f)
                     continue
             sane.append(f)
         return sane
 
     def _checklookup(self, files):
         # check for any possibly clean files
         if not files:
             return [], []
 
         modified = []
         fixup = []
         pctx = self._parents[0]
         # do a full compare of any files that might have changed
         for f in sorted(files):
             if (f not in pctx or self.flags(f) != pctx.flags(f)
                 or pctx[f].cmp(self[f])):
                 modified.append(f)
             else:
                 fixup.append(f)
 
         # update dirstate for files that are actually clean
         if fixup:
             try:
                 # updating the dirstate is optional
                 # so we don't wait on the lock
                 # wlock can invalidate the dirstate, so cache normal _after_
                 # taking the lock
                 with self._repo.wlock(False):
                     normal = self._repo.dirstate.normal
                     for f in fixup:
                         normal(f)
                     # write changes out explicitly, because nesting
                     # wlock at runtime may prevent 'wlock.release()'
                     # after this block from doing so for subsequent
                     # changing files
                     self._repo.dirstate.write(self._repo.currenttransaction())
             except error.LockError:
                 pass
         return modified, fixup
 
     def _dirstatestatus(self, match=None, ignored=False, clean=False,
                         unknown=False):
         '''Gets the status from the dirstate -- internal use only.'''
         listignored, listclean, listunknown = ignored, clean, unknown
         match = match or matchmod.always(self._repo.root, self._repo.getcwd())
         subrepos = []
         if '.hgsub' in self:
             subrepos = sorted(self.substate)
         cmp, s = self._repo.dirstate.status(match, subrepos, listignored,
                                             listclean, listunknown)
 
         # check for any possibly clean files
         if cmp:
             modified2, fixup = self._checklookup(cmp)
             s.modified.extend(modified2)
 
             # update dirstate for files that are actually clean
             if fixup and listclean:
                 s.clean.extend(fixup)
 
         if match.always():
             # cache for performance
             if s.unknown or s.ignored or s.clean:
                 # "_status" is cached with list*=False in the normal route
                 self._status = scmutil.status(s.modified, s.added, s.removed,
                                               s.deleted, [], [], [])
             else:
                 self._status = s
 
         return s
 
     @propertycache
     def _manifest(self):
         """generate a manifest corresponding to the values in self._status
 
         This reuse the file nodeid from parent, but we use special node
         identifiers for added and modified files. This is used by manifests
         merge to see that files are different and by update logic to avoid
         deleting newly added files.
         """
         return self._buildstatusmanifest(self._status)
 
     def _buildstatusmanifest(self, status):
         """Builds a manifest that includes the given status results."""
         parents = self.parents()
 
         man = parents[0].manifest().copy()
 
         ff = self._flagfunc
         for i, l in ((addednodeid, status.added),
                      (modifiednodeid, status.modified)):
             for f in l:
                 man[f] = i
                 try:
                     man.setflag(f, ff(f))
                 except OSError:
                     pass
 
         for f in status.deleted + status.removed:
             if f in man:
                 del man[f]
 
         return man
 
     def _buildstatus(self, other, s, match, listignored, listclean,
                      listunknown):
         """build a status with respect to another context
 
         This includes logic for maintaining the fast path of status when
         comparing the working directory against its parent, which is to skip
         building a new manifest if self (working directory) is not comparing
         against its parent (repo['.']).
         """
         s = self._dirstatestatus(match, listignored, listclean, listunknown)
         # Filter out symlinks that, in the case of FAT32 and NTFS filesystems,
         # might have accidentally ended up with the entire contents of the file
         # they are supposed to be linking to.
         s.modified[:] = self._filtersuspectsymlink(s.modified)
         if other != self._repo['.']:
             s = super(workingctx, self)._buildstatus(other, s, match,
                                                      listignored, listclean,
                                                      listunknown)
         return s
 
     def _matchstatus(self, other, match):
         """override the match method with a filter for directory patterns
 
         We use inheritance to customize the match.bad method only in cases of
         workingctx since it belongs only to the working directory when
         comparing against the parent changeset.
 
         If we aren't comparing against the working directory's parent, then we
         just use the default match object sent to us.
         """
         superself = super(workingctx, self)
         match = superself._matchstatus(other, match)
         if other != self._repo['.']:
             def bad(f, msg):
                 # 'f' may be a directory pattern from 'match.files()',
                 # so 'f not in ctx1' is not enough
                 if f not in other and not other.hasdir(f):
                     self._repo.ui.warn('%s: %s\n' %
                                        (self._repo.dirstate.pathto(f), msg))
             match.bad = bad
         return match
 
 class committablefilectx(basefilectx):
     """A committablefilectx provides common functionality for a file context
     that wants the ability to commit, e.g. workingfilectx or memfilectx."""
     def __init__(self, repo, path, filelog=None, ctx=None):
         self._repo = repo
         self._path = path
         self._changeid = None
         self._filerev = self._filenode = None
 
         if filelog is not None:
             self._filelog = filelog
         if ctx:
             self._changectx = ctx
 
     def __nonzero__(self):
         return True
 
     def linkrev(self):
         # linked to self._changectx no matter if file is modified or not
         return self.rev()
 
     def parents(self):
         '''return parent filectxs, following copies if necessary'''
         def filenode(ctx, path):
             return ctx._manifest.get(path, nullid)
 
         path = self._path
         fl = self._filelog
         pcl = self._changectx._parents
         renamed = self.renamed()
 
         if renamed:
             pl = [renamed + (None,)]
         else:
             pl = [(path, filenode(pcl[0], path), fl)]
 
         for pc in pcl[1:]:
             pl.append((path, filenode(pc, path), fl))
 
         return [self._parentfilectx(p, fileid=n, filelog=l)
                 for p, n, l in pl if n != nullid]
 
     def children(self):
         return []
 
 class workingfilectx(committablefilectx):
     """A workingfilectx object makes access to data related to a particular
        file in the working directory convenient."""
     def __init__(self, repo, path, filelog=None, workingctx=None):
         super(workingfilectx, self).__init__(repo, path, filelog, workingctx)
 
     @propertycache
     def _changectx(self):
         return workingctx(self._repo)
 
     def data(self):
         return self._repo.wread(self._path)
     def renamed(self):
         rp = self._repo.dirstate.copied(self._path)
         if not rp:
             return None
         return rp, self._changectx._parents[0]._manifest.get(rp, nullid)
 
     def size(self):
         return self._repo.wvfs.lstat(self._path).st_size
     def date(self):
         t, tz = self._changectx.date()
         try:
             return (self._repo.wvfs.lstat(self._path).st_mtime, tz)
         except OSError as err:
             if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                 raise
             return (t, tz)
 
     def cmp(self, fctx):
         """compare with other file context
 
         returns True if different than fctx.
         """
         # fctx should be a filectx (not a workingfilectx)
         # invert comparison to reuse the same code path
         return fctx.cmp(self)
 
     def remove(self, ignoremissing=False):
         """wraps unlink for a repo's working directory"""
         self._repo.wvfs.unlinkpath(self._path, ignoremissing=ignoremissing)
 
     def write(self, data, flags):
         """wraps repo.wwrite"""
         self._repo.wwrite(self._path, data, flags)
 
 class workingcommitctx(workingctx):
     """A workingcommitctx object makes access to data related to
     the revision being committed convenient.
 
     This hides changes in the working directory, if they aren't
     committed in this context.
     """
     def __init__(self, repo, changes,
                  text="", user=None, date=None, extra=None):
         super(workingctx, self).__init__(repo, text, user, date, extra,
                                          changes)
 
     def _dirstatestatus(self, match=None, ignored=False, clean=False,
                         unknown=False):
         """Return matched files only in ``self._status``
 
         Uncommitted files appear "clean" via this context, even if
         they aren't actually so in the working directory.
         """
         match = match or matchmod.always(self._repo.root, self._repo.getcwd())
         if clean:
             clean = [f for f in self._manifest if f not in self._changedset]
         else:
             clean = []
         return scmutil.status([f for f in self._status.modified if match(f)],
                               [f for f in self._status.added if match(f)],
                               [f for f in self._status.removed if match(f)],
                               [], [], [], clean)
 
     @propertycache
     def _changedset(self):
         """Return the set of files changed in this context
         """
         changed = set(self._status.modified)
         changed.update(self._status.added)
         changed.update(self._status.removed)
         return changed
 
 def makecachingfilectxfn(func):
     """Create a filectxfn that caches based on the path.
 
     We can't use util.cachefunc because it uses all arguments as the cache
     key and this creates a cycle since the arguments include the repo and
     memctx.
     """
     cache = {}
 
     def getfilectx(repo, memctx, path):
         if path not in cache:
             cache[path] = func(repo, memctx, path)
         return cache[path]
 
     return getfilectx
 
 class memctx(committablectx):
     """Use memctx to perform in-memory commits via localrepo.commitctx().
 
     Revision information is supplied at initialization time while
     related files data and is made available through a callback
     mechanism.  'repo' is the current localrepo, 'parents' is a
     sequence of two parent revisions identifiers (pass None for every
     missing parent), 'text' is the commit message and 'files' lists
     names of files touched by the revision (normalized and relative to
     repository root).
 
     filectxfn(repo, memctx, path) is a callable receiving the
     repository, the current memctx object and the normalized path of
     requested file, relative to repository root. It is fired by the
     commit function for every file in 'files', but calls order is
     undefined. If the file is available in the revision being
     committed (updated or added), filectxfn returns a memfilectx
     object. If the file was removed, filectxfn raises an
     IOError. Moved files are represented by marking the source file
     removed and the new file added with copy information (see
     memfilectx).
 
     user receives the committer name and defaults to current
     repository username, date is the commit date in any format
     supported by util.parsedate() and defaults to current date, extra
     is a dictionary of metadata or is left empty.
     """
 
     # Mercurial <= 3.1 expects the filectxfn to raise IOError for missing files.
     # Extensions that need to retain compatibility across Mercurial 3.1 can use
     # this field to determine what to do in filectxfn.
     _returnnoneformissingfiles = True
 
     def __init__(self, repo, parents, text, files, filectxfn, user=None,
                  date=None, extra=None, editor=False):
         super(memctx, self).__init__(repo, text, user, date, extra)
         self._rev = None
         self._node = None
         parents = [(p or nullid) for p in parents]
         p1, p2 = parents
         self._parents = [changectx(self._repo, p) for p in (p1, p2)]
         files = sorted(set(files))
         self._files = files
         self.substate = {}
 
         # if store is not callable, wrap it in a function
         if not callable(filectxfn):
             def getfilectx(repo, memctx, path):
                 fctx = filectxfn[path]
                 # this is weird but apparently we only keep track of one parent
                 # (why not only store that instead of a tuple?)
                 copied = fctx.renamed()
                 if copied:
                     copied = copied[0]
                 return memfilectx(repo, path, fctx.data(),
                                   islink=fctx.islink(), isexec=fctx.isexec(),
                                   copied=copied, memctx=memctx)
             self._filectxfn = getfilectx
         else:
             # memoizing increases performance for e.g. vcs convert scenarios.
             self._filectxfn = makecachingfilectxfn(filectxfn)
 
         if extra:
             self._extra = extra.copy()
         else:
             self._extra = {}
 
         if self._extra.get('branch', '') == '':
             self._extra['branch'] = 'default'
 
         if editor:
             self._text = editor(self._repo, self, [])
             self._repo.savecommitmessage(self._text)
 
     def filectx(self, path, filelog=None):
         """get a file context from the working directory
 
         Returns None if file doesn't exist and should be removed."""
         return self._filectxfn(self._repo, self, path)
 
     def commit(self):
         """commit context to the repo"""
         return self._repo.commitctx(self)
 
     @propertycache
     def _manifest(self):
         """generate a manifest based on the return values of filectxfn"""
 
         # keep this simple for now; just worry about p1
         pctx = self._parents[0]
         man = pctx.manifest().copy()
 
         for f in self._status.modified:
             p1node = nullid
             p2node = nullid
             p = pctx[f].parents() # if file isn't in pctx, check p2?
             if len(p) > 0:
                 p1node = p[0].filenode()
                 if len(p) > 1:
                     p2node = p[1].filenode()
             man[f] = revlog.hash(self[f].data(), p1node, p2node)
 
         for f in self._status.added:
             man[f] = revlog.hash(self[f].data(), nullid, nullid)
 
         for f in self._status.removed:
             if f in man:
                 del man[f]
 
         return man
 
     @propertycache
     def _status(self):
         """Calculate exact status from ``files`` specified at construction
         """
         man1 = self.p1().manifest()
         p2 = self._parents[1]
         # "1 < len(self._parents)" can't be used for checking
         # existence of the 2nd parent, because "memctx._parents" is
         # explicitly initialized by the list, of which length is 2.
         if p2.node() != nullid:
             man2 = p2.manifest()
             managing = lambda f: f in man1 or f in man2
         else:
             managing = lambda f: f in man1
 
         modified, added, removed = [], [], []
         for f in self._files:
             if not managing(f):
                 added.append(f)
             elif self[f]:
                 modified.append(f)
             else:
                 removed.append(f)
 
         return scmutil.status(modified, added, removed, [], [], [], [])
 
 class memfilectx(committablefilectx):
     """memfilectx represents an in-memory file to commit.
 
     See memctx and committablefilectx for more details.
     """
     def __init__(self, repo, path, data, islink=False,
                  isexec=False, copied=None, memctx=None):
         """
         path is the normalized file path relative to repository root.
         data is the file content as a string.
         islink is True if the file is a symbolic link.
         isexec is True if the file is executable.
         copied is the source file path if current file was copied in the
         revision being committed, or None."""
         super(memfilectx, self).__init__(repo, path, None, memctx)
         self._data = data
         self._flags = (islink and 'l' or '') + (isexec and 'x' or '')
         self._copied = None
         if copied:
             self._copied = (copied, nullid)
 
     def data(self):
         return self._data
     def size(self):
         return len(self.data())
     def flags(self):
         return self._flags
     def renamed(self):
         return self._copied
 
     def remove(self, ignoremissing=False):
         """wraps unlink for a repo's working directory"""
         # need to figure out what to do here
         del self._changectx[self._path]
 
     def write(self, data, flags):
         """wraps repo.wwrite"""
         self._data = data
 
 class metadataonlyctx(committablectx):
     """Like memctx but it's reusing the manifest of different commit.
     Intended to be used by lightweight operations that are creating
     metadata-only changes.
 
     Revision information is supplied at initialization time.  'repo' is the
     current localrepo, 'ctx' is original revision which manifest we're reuisng
     'parents' is a sequence of two parent revisions identifiers (pass None for
     every missing parent), 'text' is the commit.
 
     user receives the committer name and defaults to current repository
     username, date is the commit date in any format supported by
     util.parsedate() and defaults to current date, extra is a dictionary of
     metadata or is left empty.
     """
     def __new__(cls, repo, originalctx, *args, **kwargs):
         return super(metadataonlyctx, cls).__new__(cls, repo)
 
     def __init__(self, repo, originalctx, parents, text, user=None, date=None,
                  extra=None, editor=False):
         super(metadataonlyctx, self).__init__(repo, text, user, date, extra)
         self._rev = None
         self._node = None
         self._originalctx = originalctx
         self._manifestnode = originalctx.manifestnode()
         parents = [(p or nullid) for p in parents]
         p1, p2 = self._parents = [changectx(self._repo, p) for p in parents]
 
         # sanity check to ensure that the reused manifest parents are
         # manifests of our commit parents
         mp1, mp2 = self.manifestctx().parents
         if p1 != nullid and p1.manifestctx().node() != mp1:
             raise RuntimeError('can\'t reuse the manifest: '
                                'its p1 doesn\'t match the new ctx p1')
         if p2 != nullid and p2.manifestctx().node() != mp2:
             raise RuntimeError('can\'t reuse the manifest: '
                                'its p2 doesn\'t match the new ctx p2')
 
         self._files = originalctx.files()
         self.substate = {}
 
         if extra:
             self._extra = extra.copy()
         else:
             self._extra = {}
 
         if self._extra.get('branch', '') == '':
             self._extra['branch'] = 'default'
 
         if editor:
             self._text = editor(self._repo, self, [])
             self._repo.savecommitmessage(self._text)
 
     def manifestnode(self):
         return self._manifestnode
 
     @propertycache
     def _manifestctx(self):
         return self._repo.manifestlog[self._manifestnode]
 
     def filectx(self, path, filelog=None):
         return self._originalctx.filectx(path, filelog=filelog)
 
     def commit(self):
         """commit context to the repo"""
         return self._repo.commitctx(self)
 
     @property
     def _manifest(self):
         return self._originalctx.manifest()
 
     @propertycache
     def _status(self):
         """Calculate exact status from ``files`` specified in the ``origctx``
         and parents manifests.
         """
         man1 = self.p1().manifest()
         p2 = self._parents[1]
         # "1 < len(self._parents)" can't be used for checking
         # existence of the 2nd parent, because "metadataonlyctx._parents" is
         # explicitly initialized by the list, of which length is 2.
         if p2.node() != nullid:
             man2 = p2.manifest()
             managing = lambda f: f in man1 or f in man2
         else:
             managing = lambda f: f in man1
 
         modified, added, removed = [], [], []
         for f in self._files:
             if not managing(f):
                 added.append(f)
             elif self[f]:
                 modified.append(f)
             else:
                 removed.append(f)
 
         return scmutil.status(modified, added, removed, [], [], [], [])